Good afternoon!
The Internet does its job, and many customers study it on useful information to go to the firm with an already established opinion.
So recently, cases of misunderstanding of the size range of structures have become more frequent.
People wonder why some standard window sizes are indicated on the Internet, but in fact others are obtained.
But all apartments are different.
The “Khrushchevs” have windows of the same size, the “Stalinoks” have a different one.
To unravel the mess in my head, I suggest reading the post on the size of standard plastic windows.
Plastic windows have been dominating the building materials market for more than fifteen years, but you are unlikely to find a ready-made frame and double-glazed window.
Since everyone window opening At home, their sizes and the standard sizes of plastic windows vary widely.
Initially, they were made according to standard sizes of window openings. panel houses, i.e. these are plastic windows 120 by 120, 130 by 140, etc. The generally accepted standard for plastic windows is windows with a size of 1200 x 1200.
Currently, standard plastic windows consist of one, two or three sashes (in particular wide windows Near balcony door). In a "Khrushchev" -type house, the size of the window depends on the size of the window sill.
In the presence of three sashes, the size of the PVC window will be 2040 x 1500, for a two-sash one - 1450 x 1500 mm. If the window sills are narrow, then the dimensions of the PVC windows should be as follows: 1300 x 1350 and 2040 x 1350.
As already mentioned, due to the mismatch of standards, there may be errors of up to 10 cm in numbers. Therefore, the standard sizes of plastic windows are a relative concept and, to a certain extent, vague.
Non-standard plastic windows are windows that are made according to individual order rather than the conventional size. Today it is these windows that are in greatest demand.
The minimum size of a plastic window in this case can be 420 x 420 cm. However, the opening sash must be larger in order to increase the service life of the fittings.
Here, you also need to consider the principle of the window.
If the sash opens by turning to the side, then the height of the PVC window should be higher than the width, if it folds back, then exactly the opposite.
In this case, the thickness of the window profile should be 70-80 cm so that the temperature regime remains inside the room.
When installing a non-standard design, it is also necessary to ensure that a proportional balance is maintained in the dimensions of the window, otherwise deformation and curvature of the window profile may occur.
Fortunately, today's technology for the production of plastic windows allows any size. Therefore, with an individual approach to the construction of houses, plastic windows and their typical sizes also become strictly individual.
Simply put, non-standard PVC window sizes are the rule rather than the exception.
source: www.respublika-okon.ru
Standard window sizes as well as sizes balcony windows and doors are determined in accordance with GOST and SNiPam ("Building norms and rules").
These regulations suggest optimal window sizes in typical houses and take into account:
However, the dimensions of the windows are as in panel houses different series (P-44, P-44T, P-46, P-3, P-3M), and in the same house may differ by several centimeters.
The existing window dimensions in panel, brick, wooden and Stalinist houses encourage us to strive for them in the design of buildings, so as not to create problems for residents who later decide to change the old frames for new windows with double-glazed windows.
In a new typical five-story building in Moscow, the standard size for double-winged wooden windows as well as PVC windows is 1300 mm in height and 1400 mm in width.
In "Khrushchev" the same parameters:
Knowing the type of house, you can roughly determine the size of the window openings and calculate the cost of a new window. However, it is better to use the services of qualified specialists and make a professional measurement with their help.
The question is, "What is the size of the window?" often occurs in the process of purchasing plastic windows. The sizes of PVC windows can differ significantly from the standard ones, which can significantly affect their cost.
Modern technologies allow you to make non-standard windows of varying complexity based on the needs of the buyer. For example, in "stalinka", where the windows are large or for summer cottages, where the size of the windows is determined not by GOST, but by your imagination.
When choosing plastic windows, the standard sizes of which are described in GOSTs and SNiPs, it should be remembered that custom-made windows do not cost more.
It is convenient to purchase a ready-made plastic window when the urgency of installation is necessary.
The standard sizes of plastic windows allow you to orient yourself when choosing new windows and calculating their cost.
At the same time, custom-made windows will fit perfectly into your window opening. Therefore, there will be no difficulties in the process of installation work.
Corporation "Windows of the 21st Century" offers standard windows, made taking into account the type of building and windows made to individual sizes.
You can order turnkey windows from us, which includes:
source: www.okna-21-veka.ru
A standard plastic window is, as a rule, a window made of PVC profile of class "A", measuring 1.5 * 1.5 m and equipped with fittings and double-glazed windows.
Despite the fact that the window is called standard and has universal parameters, many options for plastic windows fall under this description.
Why are windows of this size standard?
Because such windows are in great demand, since the window openings of typical houses are of the same size.
We offer you several options for standard windows:
The most common size for a plastic single-leaf window of a typical multi-storey building is 1200 * 1200 mm, and for a double-leaf window - 1300 x 1400 mm. If the house of the Khrushchev era, then 1300 * 1350 mm.
Three-leaf windows - 2050 * 1400 mm in typical house and 2040 * 1350 mm in the house of the Khrushchev era.
If you hear from our master the phrase "standard plastic window", do not be alarmed, no one wants to confuse you. Be aware that this is a window of a certain size, equipped with all the necessary accessories.
source: www.oknawam.ru
As a rule, the process of designing any type of building involves determining the size of window openings, taking into account the requirements of the lighting intensity of the rooms.
This indicator depends on the purpose of the building, its dimensions, and the level of natural sunlight in a particular geographical point.
The light transmission capacity of the window unit is of no less importance.
Based on building codes and regulations, the percentage of the area of the window opening and the size of the room is calculated according to the generally accepted formula.
The same standards give the normalized value of the lighting coefficient of public and residential premises, which are located south of 60 degrees and north of 45 degrees of latitude.
All indicators should take into account the mandatory glass cleaning at least twice a year for buildings that are not in polluted areas of the city, and 4 times a year for buildings with serious emissions of combustion products and similar elements.
For example, if a building is located south of the generally accepted 45 degrees north latitude, then the illumination must be multiplied by a factor equal to 0.75, if the building is located north of 60 degrees, then the factor increases by 1.2 times.
Note!
All indicators take into account the mandatory glass cleaning at least twice a year.
Among other things, indicators such as the number of glasses and the distance between them affect the light transmission capacity of the opening.
Due to the refraction of light rays and absorption of light by more than two glasses, the illumination of the room can deteriorate significantly.
Nevertheless, there are standard GOSTs for window sizes. Note that the dimensions specified in GOST correspond to the greatest extent to the parameters of certain buildings and, if necessary, can be adjusted.
Based on the types of window frames, typical window sizes are distinguished, which apply to:
GOST 11214-86, 23166-99 provides for a moisture content of 8-12% and standard sizes of window openings with a height of 60; 90; 120; 135; 150 and 180 cm and width 60; 90; 100; 120; 135; 150 and 180 cm.
The generally accepted standard window sizes consist of a set of cross-sectional elements and glass itself.
For example, let's take the standard window unit, the width of which is 1320 mm, the side sections are 85 mm., the average section is 130 mm, while the width of the glass in each sash must be at least 525 mm.
Moreover, on each side, 7.5 mm of glass should be included in the window trim. Based on simple calculations, we conclude that the visible width of the glass is 510 mm.
Also, the standard sizes of window openings depend on the construction of the walls and the size of the quarter.
source: design-for-you.ru
For more than fifteen years, plastic windows have occupied a leading role in the construction market. However, they are not sold as ready-made double-glazed windows, but are assembled after taking dimensions according to individual project.
This is due to the fact that each house or apartment has individual sizes of window openings, so the standard sizes of plastic windows vary greatly.
At the very beginning of their appearance on the domestic market, plastic windows were made according to the gostovy sizes of window openings of panel houses. Such a plastic window had a size of 120x120, 130x140, etc.
Today, the generally accepted conventional standard size of a plastic glass unit is 1200x1200mm.
Typically, standard plastic windows are of three types: one, two and three-leaf.
The standard sizes of plastic windows in such cases are:
In Khrushchev, the size of PVC windows depends on the size of the window sill. In the presence of a narrow window sill, the dimensions of the plastic window are usually 1300x1350 or 2040x1350 mm.
It should be borne in mind that the standards often do not coincide and an error of up to 10 cm is allowed. It follows from this that a PVC window of a standard size does not really exist.
Now in the construction market, plastic windows are more often non-standard, i.e. made according to a specific order. It is these windows that are in high demand among the consumer.
In this case, the smallest size is 420x420 mm. But the opening sash is usually made a little larger in order for the window fittings to serve longer.
In the manufacture of such windows, the principle of operation of the window structure is taken into account.
Helpful advice!
When opening the sash by turning it sideways, the height of the plastic window must be greater than the width. If the sash is folded back, then on the contrary, the width is greater than the height.
In such structures, the thickness of the window profile is usually 70-80 cm, in order to maintain a normal temperature regime inside the room.
The installation of such plastic windows requires careful attention to maintaining a proportional balance in the size of the window in order to avoid curvature of the profile.
Today's technology for the manufacture of plastic windows allows any size of the window structure, the main thing is that the proportions are not violated. This has led to the fact that in practice, in the construction of private houses and the renovation of old living quarters, standard plastic window blocks have turned into custom-made window frames.
Therefore, it makes no sense to talk about standards in the manufacture of windows today.
source: oknakvadrat.ru
Today, plastic windows are no longer a luxury, but a necessity. Firstly, they look good aesthetically, and secondly, they protect houses from noise, dust and, of course, cold.
Typically in ordinary houses install plastic windows of standard sizes. These dimensions are determined strictly in accordance with GOST and building codes and regulations.
Regulatory documents contain information on the optimal size of windows in ordinary houses, and take into account:
But, despite this, the standard sizes of plastic windows in panel houses may differ slightly, literally by a few centimeters.
Therefore, constructing new buildings, developers try not to deviate much from the established standards, so as not to create a problem for themselves and the residents of these houses.
For example, in the new brick house, install plastic brown windows, the standard dimensions of which are 1300 mm in height and 1400 mm in width. Whereas Khrushchev's houses, these parameters range from 1300 mm to 1500 mm.
From this we can conclude that the standard sizes of plastic windows are a very vague concept and there are no exact numbers for this.
Thus, if you know the type of building, you can roughly calculate the cost of a glass unit.
But still, not everyone knows how to correctly measure a plastic window, therefore, in this case, the best solution would be to contact a specialist who will do this work for you as quickly and efficiently as possible.
If, nevertheless, you want to independently learn how to correctly measure a plastic window, you will need to take into account some features, namely: the glass unit should be slightly wider or the same in size, in places where the frame is in contact with the slopes; the double-glazed window should be slightly narrower than the slope itself.
In order for the plastic window to be measured correctly in height, you will need:
The dimensions of the glass unit, as a rule, should be less than the window opening by about 3-8 centimeters. This is required for the assembly seam.
If your quarter turned out to be more than 5 centimeters, then you will have to use an additional profile.
If you still do not know how to correctly measure a plastic window, then you will need the help of a specialist.
Note!
The dimensions of the glass unit should be less than the window opening by about 3-8 centimeters.
Basically, plastic windows, the standard sizes, which are prescribed in the GUEST, are much cheaper in cost than non-standard windows for private houses that were designed by individual order.
Thanks to the latest technology it is possible to make such windows in the shortest possible time, while the quality will not suffer at all, and the windows will delight you for a long time.
Also, when choosing a plastic window, you need to pay attention not only to the size, but also to the quality of the fittings, from what material they were made, basically, most companies produce windows from environmentally friendly materials that are not allergens and will not harm your health, as well as your health. families.
If we consider the type of opening of euro windows, then they are divided into the following:
What type of opening to choose depends on your wishes. However, it is imperative to take into account the peculiarities of the room where the window will be installed. For example, roof windows are only hinged. On staircases, hinged, sliding windows and those that open outward can be installed. In addition, such windows are divided into types and according to what material they are made of:
Aluminum is most often used for glazing rooms with large dimensions. These can be shop windows, various partitions, balconies, and also atriums. Such structures are characterized by a fairly high level of thermal conductivity. Therefore, they are made, completing with special inserts. They are installed inside the structure and will retain heat. Such inserts will provide high level comfort during the operation of the premises. For those structures that are used indoors, where the ability to retain heat is not of particular importance, profiles without thermal inserts are used. It is called "cold aluminum". If we consider the operational characteristics, then windows with an aluminum profile are practically no different from windows that are made from a PVC profile. They are also called metal-plastic.
As for metal-plastic windows, they are of different types. They come in different sizes, shapes, designs, and so on. As a rule, the size of the window should be the same as the size of the window opening. Of course, you can install a product that is smaller than the opening. But this approach rarely justifies itself. For full-fledged lighting of the room, the window block should occupy about fifteen percent of the area of the entire wall.
As for the question of shape, rectangular products have long become a kind of standard. Special forms are used only when the building is being erected according to some unusual project, which implies the presence of rounded window openings. Modern technologies now make it possible to make window models of any shape.
Nevertheless, let's try to figure out what the main structures of reinforced-plastic windows exist.
As an alternative to PVC products, euro-windows have recently begun to be made of natural wood. Such designs surpass standard options in absolutely all respects. Wood has excellent properties and certain advantages. This is especially noticeable when comparing it with other materials that are used in the manufacture of window structures. Wood manufacturers are attracted by its durability. This material is very hard, relatively lightweight. It is distinguished by good sound insulation and has a very aesthetic appearance. It is also worth adding that wood is a material that is environmentally friendly and harmless.
Such pine and oak wood is used to create eurowindows. Larch is also suitable for such purposes. Note that pine is not affected by rot and fungus. Of course, resinous wood is quite difficult to process. But on the other hand, the resin is able to protect it from the negative effects of the environment. The texture of pine wood also looks very nice - light and slightly yellowish.
If we talk about larch, then this material is characterized by such parameters as high density and resistance to different climatic conditions. And this is not to mention the fact that this wood is also very hard. Larch is not gnawed by various pests. She is not affected by rot.
As for the oak, everything is more than obvious here. This woody material is renowned for its hardness. It has a beautiful color. The lifespan of oak wood is incredibly long. However, this material can crack over time and this must be borne in mind.
If we talk about the ability of wood to retain heat, then they are much higher than that of materials such as plastic and metal. Wood has a low level of thermal conductivity, which several times reduces heat losses in the room. This feature prevents the formation of condensation. In addition, wood has a high level of sound insulation. For this, high-quality seals and special double-glazed windows are used. By the way, the latter are two-chambered and three-chambered. The last type of double-glazed unit is distinguished by higher parameters of sound and thermal insulation. Note that the durability of the material is also ensured by the use of special impregnations and protective coatings. Euro windows made of wood are able to withstand severe frosts and heat. A special type of varnishes and paints protects the frame structure from rain, snow, cold, wind and heat.
Wood is capable of providing high-quality air exchange between the room and the external environment. In other words wooden frames they know how to "breathe". This allows you to keep the natural humidity level in the room.
If we talk about fire safety, then wooden euro-windows are considered very reliable in this regard. Since the wood is impregnated with special compounds, it does not ignite. Moreover, during combustion, wood does not emit harmful substances, like plastic, for example.
It is clear that wood is a very environmentally friendly material that does absolutely no harm to nature and human health. In a word, wooden euro-windows have a lot of advantages. They are almost completely devoid of any disadvantages. Because of this, they are very popular.
Frames of euro windows are of a wide variety of types.
Speaking about the types of euro windows, you need to take into account the room in which they will be installed. So for the kitchen, a window with a swing-out mechanism is more suitable. Such a product is equipped with additional functions of step-by-step micro-ventilation and fixing the window sash in the desired position. Many people think that step-by-step micro-ventilation is the same as reclining. However, the two should not be confused. In this case, it becomes possible to tilt the window not completely, but in several positions with steps. This makes it possible to provide a small flow of fresh air, that is, ventilate the room, and not cool it down.
If we are talking about a sleeping room, then in such a room it is also better to install a swing-out window with a micro-ventilation function. This type of design is also suitable for a children's room. However, it must be equipped with a child lock without fail. What it is? The child lock gives the child the opportunity to independently fold the window sash. But now he will not be able to open it. To do this, you need to use a special key, which should naturally be kept by the parents. Note that this technology is very effective in cases where the child and his parents live in an apartment on the high-rise floor of a high-rise building. A parallel sliding window is ideal for a living room. It will provide maximum light access to the room, and it will also make it possible to save space in the room.
As for the constituent components of the euro-windows, they include a profile, a double-glazed window, and fittings.
Plastic windows have been replacing them for a long time. Newspapers and bulletin boards today are literally full of offers from different manufacturers. In such an oversaturated market, it is difficult, and often consumers are guided by the lowest prices and attractiveness of advertising. The fallacy of this approach is already evident in the first winter, when drafts, freezing temperatures appear, and the glass begins to sweat. Do not repeat the mistakes of thousands of users - the choice of plastic windows must be done deliberately. A little knowledge of the theory will help you understand which design will be preferable in a particular house or apartment.
To properly navigate the market for a particular product, you need to know from what and how it is made. The main structural elements of a plastic window are the frame, sash, fittings, gasket and glazing bead. The frame and sashes consist of a plastic profile reinforced with a steel profile.
The frame is the core of the design, installed in the window opening. Frame profile consists of several chambers, each of which has its own purpose: for draining condensate, placing a reinforcing bar, fixing fittings, etc. Double-glazed window occupies the main part of the construction of a plastic window, it is retained thanks to hidden glazing beads. To impart tightness to the structure, they are used seals... An important role is played by fittings, on the quality of which durability and reliability largely depend.
Due to the design features, the plastic window receives several advantages, among which it is worth noting in comparison with the usual wooden windows, high level and protection from.
A profile made of PVC turns out to be harmless, attractive and resistant to various chemicals, but plastic would not withstand serious deformations and temperature changes, therefore, in addition profile is reinforced with steel... Metal thickness should not be less than 1.4 mm: the thicker the metal insert, the heavier the glass unit can be installed. The profile should only be reinforced with galvanized steel.
High quality plastic has a uniform color, smooth and grain-free surface, odorless. Pay attention to the type of surface: matte plastic will literally absorb dirt, which will subsequently be almost impossible to remove from the surface. Glossy plastic, even the most inexpensive, will much more convenient to operate... A high-quality profile is quite durable and must calmly withstand 50-60 years of operation.
The profile thickness is usually understood as profile plastic thickness... The strength and mechanical resistance of the material primarily depends on this parameter. V depending on the thickness of the outer and inner walls of the profile it is divided into three classes:
Another important parameter of the structure profile is width, or installation depth... This parameter does not cannot be less than 50 mm, and for normal operation, the window should be 58-70 mm, because then the requirements for heat and sound insulation of the room will be met. For the noisiest and coldest areas, profiles with a greater thickness are suitable, which can even reach 130 mm. 
The profile inside consists of several cavities, the so-called chambers, which should not be confused with insulating glass chambers. The profile chamber is a cavity extended over its entire length and filled with air or reinforcing material. By the number of such cavities, 2-, 3-, 4 and even 8-chamber profiles are distinguished, but received the most popularity 3- and 5-chamber designs... As a rule, manufacturers allow you to look inside the profile, demonstrating their products in section and showing the design features of the cameras.
With an increase in the number of chambers, the characteristics of the profile material increase. If the 3-chamber profile is perfect for windows that face the south side to a quiet courtyard, then the 5-chamber profile will be indispensable for windows that face the north side or on a noisy highway.
A glass unit, the light-transmitting part of a window, consists of two or more glass panes, the space between which is filled with air or an inert gas. A camera is the space between two glasses.
Single-chamber double-glazed windows find application in quiet areas with mild climates. The greatest demand is for double-glazed windows, which perfectly dampen street noise and allow you to maintain indoor optimal temperature... For maximum protection against noise, it is recommended to choose double-glazed windows in which the space between the panes is of different thickness... It is even better if the inner glass is thinner than the rest for maximum sound insulation.
On sale you can find double-glazed windows and with a large number of cameras - 3 or even 4... But it should be borne in mind that the more double-glazed windows in the structure, the greater its total weight, and the more reliable and strong the fittings should be.
The quality of the glass is no less important than the number of chambers in the insulating glass unit. Manufacturers can use these types of glass today, how:
It is also worth paying attention to ventilation control method which can be automatic, manual or mixed. Automatic regulation The ventilation valve is provided by the presence of a humidity control sensor, which is responsible for monitoring the humidity level in the room. The process of ventilation regulation itself is ensured by changing the cross-section of the through-valve, which in certain cases may even close. In this way, you can minimize the heat loss of the room, because air from the street will be admitted only when the humidity rises in the room, for example, with a large number of people. At manual setting the user will have to decide for themselves when to ventilate and when not. This setting is coarser.
It should be noted that sometimes the ventilation valves are not installed in the window structure, and into the wall near the window. Such an option will require a much more serious investment of time and effort.
There are several basic options for opening a window structure:
No matter how high-quality double-glazed windows or window profiles are, when using cheap, unreliable fittings, the entire structure will lose its previous characteristics within a few months after use. In order to withstand the large weight of the glass unit, the window sings must be very strong and reliable.
Pens- another weak point, and they often get loose. Owners of plastic windows can name a lot of problems that they encountered during the operation of these structures, and many of them are related specifically to the fittings. From all this we conclude that even such trifles, which at first glance are handles and hinges, need to be given maximum attention. 
Today, window manufacturers offer a lot of the most different options execution of fittings elements. Window fittings are handles, locks, locks, latches... The people like to classify even ventilation valves as fittings, and, but they are not fittings.
They are used several times a day, therefore they must be especially durable. Handles differ not only in material of manufacture and color, but also in functions:
The main thing is that the loops are made of durable material and withstood the weight of the glass unit. According to the method of installing the loops, there can be of the following types:
All kinds of locks and blockers are an optional element in the construction of windows, but if you live on the first floor and are afraid of burglary, or are afraid that a child may open the window and fall out of it, then it is worth installing additional accessories on the window:
When installing a plastic window, you should not save on trifles - this will not bring much benefit. It would be much more reasonable to provide the structure with everything necessary for its operation to be as durable and comfortable as possible.
What necessary elements should be added to the plastic window? Among the most important:
We are accustomed to standard plastic windows in white frames, but there are many, many more design options. Here are just the basic techniques used to personalize a window:
It should be noted that plastic windows can be not only rectangular, but also oval, arched, etc.
Today, dozens and even hundreds of companies are engaged in the production of plastic windows, but not all of them do their job in good faith. Let's dwell on the largest manufacturers who have established themselves in the domestic market with high-quality, strong and durable products.
German company, which has become not just an industry leader, but a synonym for quality. The first production was established in Berlin in 1980, and even then the company was a pioneer in the field of high-performance extrusion. In a very short time, the manufacturer won the trust both in Germany and throughout Europe, and in 1995 entered the domestic market. The demand for the manufacturer's plastic windows was so high that it was decided to open two factories in Russia: one in Khabarovsk, the other in Voskresensk near Moscow. At Russian factories, German technology and quality control are fully observed, so the windows are identical in all respects, which is confirmed by various tests.
Moreover, the company's engineers participated in drawing up GOSTs for plastic windows, and these documents are accompanied by drawings of the KBE windows, which means that the manufacturer's windows have become a domestic standard. The designs are, indeed, very high quality, durable and thoughtful in every way, but they are also expensive.
Swiss company since 1948 it has been true to its philosophy of creating solutions for the lowest energy consumption. The production of windows and doors is the main activity of the company. Here they are trying to constantly improve designs in order to achieve ever higher rates of heat and sound insulation. Rehau windows today - some of the best in Europe and the world... They are able to withstand even the most severe frosts, winds and heavy rainfall, being no worse than a brick wall protection. For example, a window with a 6-chamber profile and a depth of 86 mm replaces a brick wall 1.3 m thick. The company's products are distinguished by a wide range of products, frost resistance and environmental friendliness. An excellent choice for harsh domestic climatic conditions! True, you will have to pay a lot.
it German company, which has existed since 1969. Today she is one of the world leaders in the production of plastic windows and doors... The manufacturer has a huge research center, whose employees are constantly working on improving window designs and manufacturing technology.
Today, dozens of factories of the company operate in different countries on almost all continents, but everywhere the activity is carried out under the close supervision of the employees of the main office of the enterprise. Veka windows are also produced in Russia, which allows domestic buyers to receive quality goods at a better price. The manufacturer's windows survive any climatic conditions and loads: from winter in the Far North to high humidity and strong wind loads.
This company was the first in the world to introduce plastic windows, invented multi-chamber profiles, co-extruded acrylic coatings, offered a lot of unique ways to decorate a profile. It all started in 1895 with the creation of Dynamit Nobel. The concern produced explosives and artificial materials. After numerous transformations in 1954 the Trocal company was founded, which introduced the first plastic window to the world. All subsequent years were marked by constant new developments, the introduction of innovative technologies. The result is the popularity of the company's products around the world.
Today the company attaches great importance to the production of not only high-quality and durable windows, but also completely safe for health. The assortment of various designs is huge, production in Russia operates, several valuable developments have been made for the production of windows specifically for our market.
This German company was formed in 2002 as a result of the merger of two well-known PVC profile manufacturers: SALAMANDER and BRÜGMANN. SALAMANDER is known as the largest manufacturer. The search for new materials for its production eventually resulted in the creation of PVC profiles. Since then, within the walls of the company, many innovative ideas have been born that have conquered the whole world. Products are manufactured today in many countries, incl. and in Russia... At domestic factories, modern German equipment is used, strict quality control is in place. 
The company operates since 1951 in Germany... Today, the factories and representative offices of the company are located all over the world, and the products have become a symbol of high quality, because they meet the most stringent requirements in terms of design, safety, comfort and energy efficiency. Products are developed taking into account the characteristics of various climatic zones, due to which they have gained wide popularity in different countries of the world. The company's products are appreciated for their perfect performance, highest quality and record durability.
Another one German company, engaged in the production of PVC systems for windows. She regularly is included in the world rankings of the best in its field... For more than 75 years of existence, the company has conquered more than 90 countries, its factories are located in 19 countries. A wide network of representative offices of the company operates in Russia. The manufacturer offers several types of profile systems with different widths and design features, which allows you to find an ideal solution for a home located in any climatic conditions.
This is the presenter domestic manufacturer of plastic windows which has been operating since 1999 and uses Austrian technology. The company is constantly expanding production, introducing new technologies, introducing new models and designs. Since the manufacturer uses the best world experience and adapts designs to domestic conditions, plastic windows are reliable, durable, they have excellent performance and are inexpensive. The network of representative offices throughout the country is very wide, there are special training centers where they teach the correct installation of structures, which is no less important than high-quality production.
Domestic manufacturer plastic windows, which has been on the market since 2000. Modern Austrian equipment was immediately purchased, thanks to which the company was able to produce quality products and sell them at low prices, since there were no transportation costs. Today, there are 4 manufacturer's factories throughout the country, which produce a large assortment of windows.
Since a plastic window is installed for a fairly long period of time, it makes sense to devote time to studying the design features, familiarizing yourself with the products of different manufacturers, in order to choose the ideal window for specific conditions on this basis.
Exists different types plastic windows... Moreover, window systems can differ from each other in a number of characteristics: size, shape, sash design and other features. The size of the window usually corresponds to the window opening. Of course, it is possible to mount a window smaller than a window opening, but this is rarely required. Often, the size of plastic windows is clearly adjusted to the size of the opening. In order for the room to be sufficiently illuminated, the windows must occupy at least 10-15% of the wall area.
If we talk about the differences in the shape of the windows, then the standard shape is rectangular. But if the building is designed according to an individual project, with rounded or arched window openings, windows of a special shape may be required. Modern technologies make it possible to easily produce such windows. The most diverse options for plastic windows allows you to highlight a comparison of the designs of window sashes and frames. Let's try to figure out what are the options for the design of window systems.
The simplest design option is fixed or blind windows. But due to the fact that such windows do not open at all, this design option is used extremely rarely. They are usually installed in rooms with a permanently switched on climate control or air conditioning system. For cleaning such windows, usually those specialists who use methods of industrial mountaineering are involved. Therefore, it is most reasonable to install such windows in office buildings.
Blind windows are usually installed in high-rise buildings. The fact is that at the height of skyscrapers, opening windows is not only dangerous, but also unacceptable. Therefore, in high-rise buildings, blind windows with especially durable glass are installed. In this case, the premises are ventilated using a ventilation system, climate control or air conditioners. But there are times when fixed windows are used in low-rise buildings for commercial, industrial or entertainment purposes, where there is absolutely no need to open windows, and the microclimate is maintained by the air conditioning system. In residential buildings, blind windows can be installed in technical rooms or in stairwells. And you can hardly find such a window in an ordinary apartment.
Traditional types of plastic windows provide sashes that open into the room. Thanks to this, glass can be washed without the risk of falling out and the need to use special tricks. But this system also has its drawbacks. To open the doors inward, you need free space. Therefore, pots with house plants or furniture pushed to the window can interfere with the full opening of the sash. Such windows are suitable for those people who are accustomed to the construction of old wooden windows and do not want to change their habits. However, there are types of traditional plastic windows that provide more freedom, although they are more expensive.
There is also a more innovative plastic window design that allows the sash to open both inward and outward. This is the most attractive option. The flaps open inward if you need to clean the outer glass. And if you need to ventilate the room without removing it from the windowsill flower pots, the doors can be opened outward. Typically, such windows are equipped with the additional ability to fix open window in any position to protect it from sudden gusts of wind.
If we talk about what kind of plastic windows there are, it is impossible not to mention the folding windows. The doors of such windows open in a vertical plane. The opening angle is small in this case. Despite the possibility to ventilate the room at any time, it is quite problematic to wash the outside glass from the inside, and sometimes it is simply impossible. The advantages of a folding structure include resistance to gusts of wind. In addition, such windows take up very little space even when open.
Such a design is ideal for rooms in medium-rise buildings, when it is dangerous to open the doors completely, but the penetration of wind does not pose a serious danger. We are talking about thirty-story buildings. It is already difficult to predict the behavior of air masses at an altitude of more than a hundred meters, therefore, in skyscrapers, blind windows with especially strong glass and frames are used.
Today many people ask which company is better than plastic windows. All plastic profiles can be divided into elite, high-quality and low-quality. It is better to discard low-quality ones right away, since they can turn yellow over time and burst with temperature changes. It is quite difficult to choose the best in the category of high-quality elite windows, since they are all practically equal in price and have their own unique features. We will recommend window systems of the brands Rehau, KBE, Funke and Veka.
Metal-plastic windows have gained unprecedented popularity today, and there are a great many companies involved in their production. How to choose metal-plastic windows, what to focus on when buying?
The advantages of plastic windows are beyond doubt. They are in many ways better than traditional wood blocks. These structures do not allow dust, cold, moisture to pass through, and do not require any complex maintenance. High noise insulation is their main difference from wooden structures... But all these advantages are preserved, provided that a quality product was purchased. The market for plastic windows is simply oversaturated with various manufacturers. To attract as many new customers as possible, they offer various discounts and bonuses. And consumers, in pursuit of profit, do not always pay attention to quality. More precisely, they simply do not know what to consider when buying a metal-plastic window in order to avoid big problems in the future.
When choosing a metal-plastic window, you must pay attention to the following structural elements:
It is also important to know how reliable the window manufacturer is, how it is better than others.
The period of its operation depends on how much the rules for installing the window structure are observed.
As for the brand, experts recommend choosing windows from well-known manufacturers (for example, the German REHAU models installed more than 10 years ago have still not changed their quality and appearance): they take care of their name and do not skimp on component window models.
Today in Russia there are many factories engaged in the manufacture of domestic profiles. But often in the pursuit of economy, the quality of their products leaves much to be desired.
Plastic window profile is one of the main structural elements. He has a complex system. Products from a reliable manufacturer have a thickness outer wall profile is 3 mm. Manufacturers looking to save money are using thinner plastic, which will undoubtedly lead to a rapid loss of the window's appearance and affect its lifespan. The window will bend, change its parameters and ultimately may move away from the walls, and this will lead to the appearance of cracks and all the consequences that come out of this. But visually determining which profile is in front of you is difficult.
The metal-plastic profile is reinforced with a reinforcing belt that will hold the window in case of temperature extremes. Today the climate changes so often that it is impossible to predict what will be this or that time of the year. Therefore, it is better to purchase windows in which a galvanized steel insert with a thickness of at least 1.5 mm is present in all window elements. Thanks to her, the window will last much longer.
Unscrupulous manufacturers install black, unprotected metal, which is exposed to corrosion at the very beginning of the window's operation, or they use thinner reinforcement.
The reliability and strength of the entire structure depends on the quality of the profile, therefore it is best to purchase windows from certified material that meets the necessary standards and GOST.
Most often, a low quality profile is made matte. Unfortunately, it strongly absorbs dirt, and it is not always possible to wipe it off even with specialized means (which are also expensive).
The glossy surface of the profile is less susceptible to dirt. Even the most inexpensive item can easily remove any stain. In addition, glossy plastic looks much better.
After the PVC profile, a glass unit is one of the important parts of a metal-plastic window. Its function is noise reflection and energy saving. The installation of a double-glazed window is carried out after installing the fittings. It is a block of 2-3 glasses, between which there are sealed chambers. The glass thickness must be at least 4 mm. Unfortunately, you can "run into" glass with a thickness of 3 mm. But in this moment, again, you will have to rely on the good faith of the manufacturer.
Double-glazed windows are of two types: one- and two-chamber. A distinctive feature of the latter is a high level of sound insulation. But they are more expensive. If you want to ensure yourself a comfortable stay, especially if you live in a big city, do not save money, choose exactly two-chamber models. By the way, they have three glasses, and not two, as many buyers think.
High-quality double-glazed windows from a reliable manufacturer have chambers of different thicknesses (this can be determined by the metal spacer inside the package), the outer glasses should be thicker than the inner ones.
Check the number of glasses in the package with a burning match, bring it to the window; You can't check the thickness of the glasses, you have to trust the manufacturer, so again you need to choose products from trusted brands.
Some manufacturers fill double-glazed windows with inert gas, which increases thermophysical properties the whole structure.
But here it is necessary to take into account one feature of two-chamber packages: they are quite heavy, and not every fittings can withstand the weight of the opening sash and not move. Therefore, special attention should be paid to it when choosing a window.
Glasses with a special coating to reflect infrared waves, that is, heat, are called energy-saving glasses. Such structures will not allow heat to go away in winter, and in summer they will not let heat into the room. They are more expensive than ordinary glass, but they provide additional comfort to the home.
Thanks to the fittings (hinges, brackets, rods, connecting elements), the sash adheres tightly to the frame, is in the desired position, there are no gaps in the window structure. The entire mechanism is operated with just one handle. The service life of the window depends on the choice of fittings. Again, you need to choose accessories from reliable manufacturers.
Cheap parts on a double glazed structure will significantly reduce the lifespan of the window. Problems will begin in six months: the sash will fall to one side, the fit will not be airtight and uniform, and gaps will appear.
So that the air in the apartment is not stale and stuffy, it is better to choose windows with the possibility of folding the sash and adjusting the ventilation level. You can purchase designs with a micro-ventilation system and with special supply valves cut right into the window frame (for them you will have to make a hole in the frame). But not all manufacturers offer such details, so you need to find out information about them from the seller.
If constant ventilation in an apartment or house is important for you, then choose a system with heat recovery, it will provide heating of incoming cold streams due to the outgoing warm air masses.
It is not worth saving on the installation of ebb tides, mosquito net... This will lead to high costs in the future.
Drainages are necessary so that water does not enter the gap between the wall and the window. The polyurethane foam that was used to install the window will begin to deteriorate in the event of moisture ingress.
The mosquito net is a reliable protection of the residents of the house from insects, from which there is simply nowhere to go in the summer.
It is best to "dress" the entire window structure in high-quality plastic slopes. This will make it possible to avoid the appearance of mold.
Do not choose drywall for finishing the slopes, it will be covered with mold spots in the very first winter.
Reliable manufacturers install white or transparent elastomer gaskets on their products. This material is more expensive than a standard black seal, but it is resistant to temperature extremes and more durable.
Lubricate the seal with a special compound or silicone oil before the start of the winter season.
The installation of a metal-plastic window must be carried out in accordance with GOST 30971-2002 "Seams of mounting assemblies for joining window blocks to wall openings". A properly installed structure will serve you for more than a dozen years.
Find a company in your city that will install your windows in accordance with the specified GOST, it does not cost much more, but it will be done reliably and efficiently.
Choosing a metal-plastic window, you must understand that you are purchasing a thing that will be used by you for many years. Therefore, saving on little things will significantly shorten its lifespan and add hassle to you in the future.
It is best not to focus on the brand, but to opt for the manufacturer that has established itself well in the market for similar goods. And be sure to pay attention to the quality of the components. This will allow you to avoid a lot of trouble later.
