Mental disorders, accompanied by a number of psychosomatic deviations, peculiar behavioral reactions in the form of nervous breakdowns and seizures, are called hysteria. The disease is typical for women, less often it manifests itself in men. Female hysteria is an outdated diagnosis that implies a number of mental disorders of moderate to mild severity. Such manifestations are the result of an incorrectly established system of values and immaturity of behavioral reactions. The problem appears from childhood. Complex methods, the search for the true causes, their relief and long-term psychological rehabilitation will help to stop the hysteria.
Initially, the term "hysteria" was applied only to women. Signs of hysteria in women included emotional demonstrative behavioral reactions, including:
Hysteria was called "uterine rabies" and the treatment consisted of influencing the genitals. At first, the doctor did it manually. Then vibration machines were created. A little later, for treatment, they began to use the effect on the genitals with jets of water. With the development of psychology, it was found that a woman can be calmed down in other ways, and not all nervous breakdowns are the result of sexual dissatisfaction.
Today, there is no diagnosis of hysteria. The correct chain of diagnoses was derived, which are characterized by certain symptoms and signs.
Most accurately the old concept of hysteria in women determines the diagnosis - hysterical psychopathy.
Personality disorder is characterized by extreme concentration on one's own person (egocentrism), the desire to attract more attention to oneself. A person's behavioral responses are often faked.
Self-centeredness provokes personality disorder and the development of hysterical psychopathy
Hysterical psychopathy in women manifests itself equally often with men. According to research by American scientists, 2-7% of the world's population suffers from constant breakdowns.
Frustration does not in every case lead to the rupture of social ties, a decrease in professional skills. Some of the patients with this diagnosis become successful in the field of art.
Women's hysteria is characterized by the desire to be in the center of attention at any cost and the inability to sensibly and adequately perceive criticism. Patients are highly suggestible, so often their life path ends in complete collapse. Treatment through psychocorrection allows you to achieve sustainable compensation for behavioral reactions. But the disorder cannot be completely cured.
Scientists have not been able to find out the true reasons for the appearance of deviations. It is known for sure that 3 factors provoke symptoms.
A child can inherit from parents or acquire in the process of life the following character traits that will push to the appearance of pathology: increased emotionality, strong impressionability. Usually, a person with a similar disorder quickly perceives the external picture, without concentrating on the details.
Women's hysteria often manifests itself as a result of the wrong influence on the personality at an irresponsible age by parents and society. Tantrums in childhood are not stopped, but encouraged. Due to the fact that the child is still too young to understand the rules and norms of behavioral reactions, he expresses his emotions, feelings and desires, as best he can, that is, hysterics. Often, from childhood, girls are taught the concept of inequality: social, sexual. The child is initially taught that the sexual partner has more power, less vulnerable.
Hysterics in women becomes a stable form of behavior in puberty, when parents reject the concept of developing sexuality in a child.
Parents reject the child again at the moment when he needs a role model that will help him realize the norms of behavioral reactions adopted in society. So mom becomes a competitor, and dad begins to move away from her daughter, does not participate at all in her life and the formation of values. Along with this, the first signs of hysteria begin to appear, characterized by defiant behavior, including aggression, the use of methods of attracting the opposite sex through certain manipulations. It is not uncommon for girls with hysterical disorder to have early sexual intercourse.
Often teenage girls with hysterical disorder start early sex
The increased level of hormones in puberty, overwork, lack of understanding of the parents causes a stable stressful state. The girl forms her own separate opinion, cannot cope with hormonal disruption and finds herself closed in her own world with fears.
The body perceives all psychogenic and physical factors as a threat, which forms a constant protective reaction and leads to frequent nervous breakdowns, as a result of which the patient throws tantrums. Under the influence of a combination of factors, an incorrect perception of oneself as a person and the surrounding picture is formed. The concept of their inferiority, weakness in front of the opposite sex appears. Personality conflict leads to a persistent desire to gain power over people of the opposite sex and fear of them, since the girl's guys seem to be unpredictable in their actions, uncontrollable.
A hysterical girl shows the first signs of a hysterical disorder already in childhood, at the age of 5-6 years.
The child needs all the attention of others, which he tries to achieve in a variety of ways. The girl painfully perceives criticism and praise from other children. The child prefers to show his abilities in front of adults, to communicate with peers. At school, the only motivation is praise, admiration. Without the support of adults, the child quickly refuses to complete the assigned tasks, reacts violently to comments and complaints about his behavior. Hysterics in a little girl becomes a norm of behavior that allows you to get compassion, things of interest or everyone's attention. Failure in studies and sports cause tantrums. Often, a nervous breakdown is accompanied by falling to the floor, convulsions, and aggressive behavior.
An important factor determining the success of treatment is the creation of a normal psychogenic situation at home and the support of loved ones. The husband and relatives are consulted on how to behave properly with a woman.
Even after adequate treatment, female hysterics can manifest itself in episodes when a crisis occurs.
The functioning of a healthy organism is similar to a well-oiled mechanism. All of our organs work according to the situation. We can control our behavior by being silent at the right moment or, on the contrary, by raising our voice. We get aroused when we sense danger and remain calm when we are not in danger. We motivate our actions and experience quite natural emotions.
Signs of hysteria break the usual mechanism. Activity and excitement have no easy explanation. Similarly, it is impossible to explain why some organs are tense, while others, on the contrary, are relaxed. Today we will tell you what symptoms accompany the state of hysteria.
The concept of hysteria appeared in ancient times, and the word itself, translated from Greek, means "womb". The cause of hysteria in women (and the disease was attributed only to women) was considered nothing more than the wandering of the uterus. Especially women got it in the Middle Ages - many sick people were burned at the stake, as if possessed by demons (this is how a fit of hysteria was perceived). Even later, the disease began to be interpreted as the result of self-hypnosis.
Today, the diagnosis "hysteria" refers to an illness that is caused by mental trauma, which causes a subconscious desire for a recurrence of a painful symptom.
Doctors note a certain pattern of hysterical reactions. The fact is that the symptom of hysteria is not so unreasonable, roughly speaking, it gives the patient the opportunity to escape from reality, or helps to find a way out of a difficult situation.
In more severe cases, the following are possible:
It rarely happens that the symptoms of hysteria begin to manifest themselves in childhood. Usually they are noticed at the age of 16-25. Sometimes the symptoms go away on their own, without treatment, at a more mature age. But sometimes hysteria persists for many years. If the disease is neglected, then it gradually changes the character of a person. Women's hysteria, as a rule, leads to selfishness, excessive irritability and unnatural, theatrical behavior. If the patient develops these symptoms, then hysteria has become chronic and requires treatment.
Human nature is multifaceted. Some emotions and character traits are usually attributed to women. However, not everything is so simple. If women often show something, this does not mean that men cannot show it. Hysteria is considered both a painful condition and an everyday whim. Its signs of manifestation, causes of occurrence and methods of treatment should be considered.
Hysteria is different: psychological and everyday. In the first case, we are talking about a disease that refers to neuropsychiatric abnormalities with the manifestation of a whole complex of symptoms:
About 8% of the population suffers from hysteria. The most severe form of this disease is hysterical psychopathy. The most important symptom of this disease is a hysterical fit, when a person screams, cries harshly, arches, etc. It should be noted that this type of behavior is not enacted. Usually, the first attacks appear in childhood. If parents have noticed certain signs of hysteria, then you should contact a child psychoneurologist.
If we are talking about everyday hysteria, then everything is much simpler here. It is a question of a character trait or even a performed performance that is designed specifically for a specific person. The specialists of the site of psychological help, the site even give unequivocal advice to the people at whom the played tantrum is directed - ignore, do not pay attention.
As they say, the performance lasts exactly as long as the audience participates in it and reacts to it. If there are no spectators, then the performance will end. This advice is especially important in relations between children and adults, where babies should be weaned from hysterical behavior, as well as between lovers, where one partner tries to manipulate the other through hysteria.
In the old days, hysteria was attributed only to the female sex. It was also called "uterine rabies" and "hysterical neurosis." To date, psychologists note hysterical seizures for men. What is hysteria that is inherent in both sexes? Hysteria is a mental disorder that is accompanied by autonomic, motor, functional and affective disorders in human behavior.
Hysteria arises on the basis of self-hypnosis and is aimed at attracting attention to oneself.
Today, hysteria is considered a disease that is inherent in both women (who previously attributed this condition as one of the types of behavior) and men. It is necessary to distinguish the morbid state from the everyday behavior of hysteria. In the first case, we are talking about a disease that cannot be cured without the help of a specialist. In the second, you only need the help of a psychologist and radical, decisive actions on the part of those at whom the hysteria is directed.
How does everyday hysteria manifest? A hysterical person easily succumbs to disappointments and thinks of himself as omnipotent. Unconsciously, he is sure that the world was created for him and people should fulfill his every whim. Such, being overbearing, demanding and selfish, exaggerates everything, making an elephant out of a fly. He does not tolerate objections, so he uses all sorts of tricks: constantly crying, sobbing, putting on theatrical performances, hoping for compassion, or pushing people away by insulting them, showing emotional or physical aggression. In essence, he behaves like an ill-mannered and capricious child who tries to get what he wants at any cost.
There are several types of hysteria, which even lead to the appearance of real symptoms of fictitious diseases. So, in medicine, "hysterical pregnancy" is known - an increase in the abdomen in the absence of a fetus. There are also "hysterical paralysis" and "hysterical blindness." This is all mentioned only to demonstrate what such a disorder can lead to. It is interesting to consider how this hinders realization in love if one of the partners behaves irrationally or infantile.
According to experts in this field, the real cause of hysteria is the fear of incest, that is, the woman's fear of having sex with her father or, in the case of a man, with her mother. All this is connected with the Oedipus complex and the fear of castration. On the one hand, there is attraction, on the other, repulsion due to the fact that the partner in some way reminds him of the parent of the opposite sex. Such complexes also provoke theatricality and effects, with which, for example, a woman unconsciously tries to attract the attention of her father and gives vent to her emotional outbursts only when she has a suitable audience.
The law is this: without an audience, there is no hysteria; a show is never staged alone.
A hysterical person is by no means frigid or impotent, but, on the contrary, passionate, but restrains his sexuality, since he associates sexual intercourse with the danger of incest and suppresses himself until he explodes, giving vent to sexual tension through emotions. If this is repeated often, then it leads to the formation of more or less stable patterns of behavior.
Hysteria is a kind of emotional orgasm. In romantic relationships, she is usually associated with jealousy and awakens rough, lustful impulses. A jealous hysterical person resorts to the most terrible insults, humiliating his partner, and causes a latent, rough sexual arousal.
Psychologists attribute various internal and external factors to the causes of hysteria. In many ways, everything depends on the emotional component of a person and his personal qualities. Suggestibility plays a significant role, which affects the train of thought of a hysterical person and his emotional state.
Hysteria is attributed to the consequence of a complex development in which a person finds himself, or to a nervous overstrain, which often arises from the need to restrain one's own emotions. Let's remember that a person is taught not to show his emotions, not to show negative feelings, to restrain himself. Society itself develops hysteria in a person, since emotionally weak people are not able to hold back for a long time. Restrained emotions sooner or later break out, which makes a person behave inappropriately.
Factors contributing to the development of hysteria include:
Psychologists call the main reasons for the appearance of a large number of hysterical people:
In the usual way, hysteria is recognized by the following signs and symptoms:
However, scientists have long begun to divide hysteria into different types of disorders: somatoform disorders, hysterical personality disorder, conversion (dissociative) disorders, anxiety hysteria.
Today, hysteria is attributed to hysterical personality disorder, which manifests itself in:
The conversion form of hysteria is manifested in:
The dissociative form of hysteria is manifested in:
Hysteria is diagnosed by doctors if there are at least three signs:
Hysteria has to be treated, especially if this condition is already an integral part of the person. First of all, one should differentiate hysterical from epileptic seizures. How to do it? Observe. A hysterical seizure is accompanied by a fall on the floor of a person so as not to harm himself. Movement is chaotic, there is no requirement to give any medication.
With a hysterical seizure, a person has no frothy discharge from the mouth, spontaneous defecation and urination, biting of the tongue. After a fit of hysteria, a person does not fall asleep, he may even return to the activity that he was engaged in before. All this distinguishes hysteria from epilepsy.
At the time of the seizure, first aid should be given to the hysterical:
The treatment of hysteria should be dealt with by a psychiatrist, who will first assess the situation, and then decide on the treatment. The support of the close circle is important, which must behave patiently and calmly.
The psychiatrist prescribes:
Hysteria is a consequence of the instability of the psyche and emotions, as well as strong emotional stress. It can be both everyday, that is, feigned, and real, that is, painful. Depending on the desire of a person to get rid of his hysterical state, one or another treatment is prescribed, where the help of loved ones is important.
The structure of human consciousness is unique due to its complex and rich structure. Each temperament and personality type has its own characteristics. There are many interesting stereotypes in this area. According to most people, hysteria is characteristic of the fair sex. However, this is not the case. Let's take a look at what hysteria is and some interesting facts about this personality disorder.
Hysteria is a neurotic disease with multiple clinical manifestations
There are two main forms of hysteria: everyday and psychological types. Psychological hysteria is a complex disease that belongs to the group of neuropsychiatric pathologies. This condition is characterized by symptoms such as tearfulness, migraine, convulsions and spasms, disturbances in the work of sensory centers, attacks of dullness and nausea.
According to statistics, approximately eight percent of the people inhabiting our planet are owners of the diagnosis in question.
According to experts, one of the most severe forms of this pathology is the hysterical form of psychopathy. The clinical manifestations of this type of disease are harsh crying with a transition to a cry and hysterical seizures. In most cases associated with this disease, the first signs of the disease appear in childhood. It should be noted that this behavior during seizures is not feigned. Having discovered the symptoms characteristic of hysteria in your child, you should immediately contact a neuropsychiatrist.
The everyday type of hysteria is characteristic of people with a certain temperament. It is important to note that such a manifestation of emotions is a kind of performance that is intended for a specific audience. Psychologists recommend not to succumb to such provocations and completely ignore them. It should be remembered that the duration of hysterical attacks depends on the degree of involvement of the people around them in this process. For a person in such a state, the reaction of the "audience" is very important. Lack of reaction speeds up the end of the concert.
Household hysteria in children is one of the ways to manipulate their parents. When the baby is unable to meet his needs and achieve the desired goal, he uses crying and tears as a tool to control the will of the parents. In older age, people who have not been able to get rid of this behavior trait begin to use hysterics to manipulate their partners.
Hysteria is a mental disorder that manifests itself in a variety of functional, autonomic, motor, sensory and affective disorders Just a few decades ago, hysteria was considered an exclusively female pathology. Among the people, this disease has received such names as "hysterical neurosis" and "rabies of the uterus." A more in-depth study of the disease revealed that some signs of hysteria are also characteristic of the stronger sex. Today, hysteria is characterized as a complex mental disorder. Pathology can be complicated by affective and functional changes in human behavior. The emergence of pathology is facilitated by high self-hypnosis and the desire to constantly be in the center of attention of others.
According to experts, the disease in question is more typical for women. Psychologists talk about the importance of having the ability to distinguish the signs of the disease from the everyday form of manifestation. In the case of a mental illness, the patient needs immediate psychotherapeutic help. And in situations related to everyday manifestation, it is important to direct all efforts to change a person's personality. In this case, the decisive role is assigned to those people in whose direction hysterical fits are directed.
The everyday form of hysteria is formed on the basis of various disappointments and excessively high self-esteem. In such a state, people are firmly convinced that the world revolves around them, and the destiny of others is to fulfill any whims. For people with a similar demeanor, such qualities as selfishness, exactingness and imperiousness are characteristic. A specific character trait is a love of exaggerating the scale of problems. In order to achieve what they want, "hysterical people" use their tears and screams as a tool to manipulate others.
The purpose of the "concert" is to evoke a feeling of compassion in those around. In some cases, not finding sympathy, a person may become embittered and begin to take out aggression on others.
This behavior can be compared to a child's whims, when a child uses tears in order to achieve what he wants. Hysteria in psychology is a complex disease that has many different forms of manifestation. There are several forms of diseases that are accompanied by the formation of clinical signs characteristic of fictitious diseases.
One of these forms is "hysterical pregnancy", which is characterized by an increase in the abdomen in the absence of an embryo. In addition, there is "hysterical paralysis" and "hysterical loss of vision." The need to mention these pathologies is explained by the importance of demonstrating the danger of the disease.
Let's look at how hysteria becomes a barrier to the realization of an individual in relationships with the opposite sex. According to experts, the real reason for the formation of hysteria is the fear of incest, which is expressed in the form of fear of sexual relations with close relatives. Experts say that there is a close relationship between hysteria and the Oedipus complex. A person is under the power of attraction and repulsion, since the other half has specific personality traits that are characteristic of one of the patient's parents. The same complex leads to the emergence of "public play", the task of which is to attract the attention of parents and throw out the accumulated negative in the presence of a suitable audience.
Hysteria is characterized by great self-hypnosis and a desire to attract the attention of others. Psychologists point out that hysteria attacks occur only when spectators are present. People prone to hysteria constantly restrain their emotions, which sooner or later leads to their spontaneous outburst. Frequent repetitions of emotional outbursts contribute to the formation of a certain pattern of behavior. Female hysteria is one of the ways to achieve euphoria, thanks to the release of accumulated emotions.
Hysteria is a multifactorial disease that forms under the influence of internal and external stimuli. An important role in the development of the disease is assigned to the emotional state of the individual and his temperament. An important component is the level of suggestibility, which determines the flow of human thoughts.
According to researchers of psychological diseases, hysteria is a consequence of complex internal conflicts. The development of pathology is facilitated by constant nervous tension that occurs against the background of the need to restrain emotions. Such pedagogical mistakes, consisting in teaching the containment of negative feelings and emotions, lead to the fact that the public contributes to the development of pathology. People with weak willpower and emotional instability are unable to contain their feelings for a long time. An emotional outburst leads to inappropriate behavior and other problems inherent in the disease.
Among the factors provoking the formation of hysteria, experts distinguish:
The main reason for the formation of hysterical personality disorder is mental immaturity. Infantile demeanor and the desire to stay young are characteristic of the modern world. Most people living in metropolitan areas show high suggestibility and impressionability, which leads to mild emotional excitability and mental instability. The above problems are the result of mistakes in the educational process, as well as false goals, which are valued in modern society.
Also, mention should be made of the negative impact of stress factors. A person faces stress on a daily basis, trying to solve work issues and life problems. How a person copes with such barriers depends on the strength of mental health.
Mass hysteria is a unique medical phenomenon that manifests itself as a mental epidemic. At the heart of this phenomenon is the increased suggestibility inherent in many people. According to experts, mass psychosis is rarely manifested and is characterized as a defeat of a group of people, which leads to a violation of the perception of the surrounding world. It is this phenomenon that experts use as evidence of the human personality's susceptibility to the herd instinct.
Hysteria is an outdated medical diagnosis for a range of moderate to mild mental disorders. The presence of hysterical personality disorder is diagnosed based on the presence of symptoms such as tearfulness, loudness, temporary paralysis, seizures, loss of vision, episodes of confusion, and increased libido. These symptoms are common in many forms of personality disorder. It should be mentioned that today, the disease in question is divided into the following forms:
Symptoms of hysteria in women related to personality disorder are manifested in the form of increased suggestibility, a tendency to fantasize and sudden changes in mood. This form of the disease is characterized by a pathological thirst for the attention of others and superficial judgments. Symptoms of the conversion form of pathology are manifested in the form of seizures, seizures, tremors of the extremities and disturbances in the work of sensory senses.
The dissociative type of disorder is characterized as selective amnesia, changes in worldview, labile emotionality and inappropriate behavior. All patients with hysteria are characterized by such personal changes as egocentrism, narcissism, pretense and a thirst for public attention. The increase in suggestibility leads to drama and exaggeration of life's difficulties. Often, patients are diagnosed with disturbances in the perception of the world around them, disturbances in the functioning of the speech apparatus and emotional vulnerability. The development of pathology contributes to a change in the psychoemotional balance, which affects the patient's sensitivity.
The reasons for hysterical behavior include internal and external factors. Treatment of hysteria is necessary in cases where such a condition becomes an integral part of the human personality. During the examination, the doctor uses a differential technique in order to exclude the likelihood of developing epileptic seizures. The main difference between an epileptic seizure is the chaos of movements, the absence of the instinct for self-preservation and the clouding of consciousness. During hysterical attacks, the patient has no signs such as spontaneous urination and defecation. Experts note that after the end of the hysteria, the person can continue the occupation that he was passionate about before the crisis. It is the above signs that make it possible to distinguish epilepsy from hysteria.
The therapy of the pathology in question is dealt with by specialists in the field of psychiatry. The treatment strategy is determined based on the patient's condition. Throughout the entire process of therapy, the patient should feel the care and attention of their loved ones. The complex treatment includes various psychotherapeutic techniques, autogenous training and general strengthening physiotherapy. In the case of a severe form of the disorder, psychotropic drugs and methods of suggestion are used.
Hysteria is a complex mental disorder that develops against a background of prolonged mental stress and emotional instability. Manifestations of hysteria can be caused both by the influence of the disease and be a specific character trait.
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In the modern history of medicine, hysteria has been interpreted as follows:
Nowadays, instead of hysteria, doctors often make the following diagnoses:
For people prone to hysteria, the following features are characteristic:
In general, neither the pathology of the uterus, nor the ovaries, nor any other internal organs can be considered the cause of hysteria. Mental disorders, into which this disease is divided today, represent a variety of disorders in the functioning of the central nervous system. They can occur in patients who are otherwise completely healthy.
Despite the similarity of manifestations, hysteria is not synonymous with hysteria. Hysteria is best understood as a hysterical personality disorder, which can manifest itself, inter alia, in hysterical fits.
The most common manifestations of hysterical personality disorder are:
For female hysteria, the following symptoms and manifestations during an attack are also characteristic:
During a hysterical seizure in children more often than in adults, the following symptoms and manifestations occur:
For the treatment of childhood hysterical disorder, it is especially important to have the correct parenting and attitude. In addition to individual work with a psychotherapist, family visits to a psychologist are recommended. Good results are obtained by choosing the right hobby ( sport sections), where the child can realize himself. Such communication influences character formation. In severe cases, a psychiatrist may prescribe a course of sedatives for a while.
This term implies the suppression of strong experiences and shocks and their so-called "displacement" from the field of consciousness. Such suppression is fraught with the development of an internal conflict that keeps the patient in a state of constant tension, anxiety or unaccountable fear. As a result of prolonged stress, the patient begins to develop the so-called psychosomatic symptoms - in fact, the manifestations of conversion hysteria. Their difference from the usual symptoms of diseases is that during the examination it is not possible to find organic damage. For example, paralysis of the arm may develop, although the nerves, brain, and spinal cord, as well as muscles and bones, are fine.
Most often, conversion hysteria is manifested by the following psychosomatic symptoms:
One of the most effective tests is the Minnesota Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire. It identifies the patient's personality type and his tendency to certain mental disorders. Among other things, within the framework of this questionnaire, there is a separate scale for hysteria. It should be noted that a high score on this scale does not mean that the patient is suffering from hysteria. It's just that his psychotype is prone to this disorder, but whether it manifests itself or not throughout life is the result of a combination of many internal and external factors.
For the successful treatment of hysteria, the following components are important:
Hysteria (hysterical neurosis) is a mental disorder that manifests itself in the form of affective, sensory, motor and autonomic disorders and is associated with the patient's desire to attract attention.
Hysteria is more common in women than in men
Hysterical disorders are more often observed in persons with a labile psyche, emotionally unbalanced, with increased impressionability, suggestibility and narcissistic qualities. Any change in the situation can cause a violent reaction in them. In addition, such people often have a desire to attract the attention of others by any means - with the aim of further manipulating them.
Hysteria is often observed in children from disadvantaged families. In women, this pathology of the psyche occurs several times more often than in men. In the general structure of morbidity with neuroses, hysteria accounts for about 30%. In the nature of patients suffering from hysteria, the following features are distinguished:
Unlike psychopathy, the symptoms of hysteria are clearly manifested under the condition of the obligatory presence of other people, that is, the presence of obvious demonstrativeness is characteristic.
The main reason for the formation of hysterical seizures is the hysterical mentality. This condition can also develop in individuals with excitable and schizoid personality disorders.
According to Z. Freud, the causes of mental disorders in absolutely all patients with hysterical neurosis are rooted in childhood. These can be experienced mental trauma, as well as sexual complexes.
Any sudden stressful situations (the death of a loved one, a conflict in a family or a team, a threat to life, a break with a loved one) serve as a trigger factor for the appearance of hysteria. The hysteria arising against their background allows patients not only to throw out their emotions, but also to derive certain benefits for themselves, for example, to get the participation and sympathy of others. This behavior is then reinforced.
Unlike psychopathy, the symptoms of hysteria are clearly manifested under the condition of the obligatory presence of other people, that is, the presence of obvious demonstrativeness is characteristic. All signs of hysteria come and go suddenly. They are not associated with any organic change.
The clinical picture of hysteria contains movement disorders:
During the examination of the patient by the doctor, the manifestations of hysterical neurosis intensify.
With hysteria, patients may experience neurological disorders (unsteadiness of gait, blindness, lack of speech, deafness).
The manifestations of hysteria have characteristic features that distinguish them from the symptoms of somatic diseases:
Hysteria can also be accompanied by sensory disturbances. They are manifested either by increased sensitivity (hyperesthesia), or, conversely, by its decrease or absence. At the same time, patients clearly indicate the localization of areas with impaired sensitivity. Sensory disturbances in hysteria also include areas of pain in any part of the body.
Often, with hysteria, one- or two-sided blindness or deafness is observed. Some patients complain of a decrease in the field of vision or incorrect color perception, but their ability to adequately orient themselves in the surrounding space is not impaired. Deafness in most cases is combined with disturbances in the sensitivity of the skin of the auricle.
The vegetative manifestations of hysteria are very diverse. These include:
Another manifestation of hysteria is theatrical seizures. Wanting to attract attention to himself or achieve his requirements, the patient bends in an arc and falls "rightly", trying to do it safely for himself. Then he begins to bang his head on the floor, swing his limbs, cry bitterly or laugh out loud, with all his appearance showing that he is suffering terrible suffering. With a hysterical seizure, the patient retains a reaction of the pupils, consciousness is not lost, the face is pale or red. If the patient is slapped or doused with cold water, the seizure stops. These signs make it possible to distinguish a hysterical seizure from an epileptic one.
The main criterion in the diagnosis of hysteria is that the patient has many serious complaints in the absence of organic lesions. To exclude other diseases, a thorough laboratory and instrumental examination is carried out.
In the general structure of morbidity with neuroses, hysteria accounts for about 30%.
If necessary, the patient consults an epileptologist, neurosurgeon, neurologist or other specialists.
The main method of treatment for hysteria is psychotherapy. It allows you to establish the true cause of the onset of hysterical neurosis and teach the patient to adequately respond to life's difficulties.
Medical therapy for hysteria is carried out:
With hysteria, patients may experience neurological disorders (unsteadiness of gait, blindness, lack of speech, deafness), which can cause impaired work and social adaptation, the development of severe depressive conditions.
The prognosis for hysteria is favorable. It worsens in patients with severe somatic diseases or organic lesions of the central nervous system.
Prevention of the development of hysteria is based on measures aimed at preventing disturbances in nervous processes and psyche, increasing the resistance of the central nervous system to stress. It is especially important to carry out these activities in relation to children, since the hysterical personality structure begins to form at an early age.
It is necessary to limit the child's fantasies and imaginations to reasonable limits, involve him in communicating with peers and playing sports, avoid overprotection, and not indulge attempts to attract attention to himself with tantrums. The upbringing of a baby should take place in a calm atmosphere, which will create the preconditions for the formation of a full-fledged personality.
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