Old projects English houses chronologically the oldest, in area they are much smaller than the Tudor houses that appeared at the end of the 15th century, and the more large country Georgian and Victorian cottages, and most closely resemble the medieval style. Ordinary are characterized by steep pitched roof with cross gables, large stone or brick chimneys in front of the house, and small window openings of double-sash windows. Entrance groups were often gables with a heaped roof, which was steep and straight on one side and carefully curved on the other. Doorways are arched or semicircular, richly decorated with fittings and outdoor lighting.
Architectural features of old English projects
Tudor houses are considered the next step in English cottage architecture. Tudor houses are usually combined - i.e. the first floor is designed from brick or stone, the second floor is of an attic type, as a rule, it is made using half-timbered technology or with decorative laths from a bar. Roofs in Tudor style houses steep, sloping, with thinly flared bends on the eaves, the windows are tall and narrow. Tudor houses, like Old English ones, have massive chimneys or chimneys, but they are no longer displayed in the foreground and are located on the side or behind the house. We suggest that you familiarize yourself with finished projects Tudor houses, or to carry out individual design country cottages carefully planned and functional according to your wishes.
The Georgian style of architecture originated in England in the early 18th century and developed between 1720 and 1840. English Georgian houses are very easy to distinguish from other English designs - they are characterized by precise proportions and balance.
Characteristic features of Georgian architecture
The Victorian style of architecture flourished for a century, from the 1810s to the early 1910s, but is still relevant today. It is especially common in rural areas and suburbs of large cities in the United States. Houses in this style have an asymmetrical facade, steep roof, bay windows and towers decorated with spindles or carvings, porches with pillars and spacious covered terraces or verandas with decorative railings.
The pediments stand out visually on the facades. Finishing of English cottages in victorian style made of shingles or siding, the roof is covered with patterned tiles. Traditionally, these houses are mostly two-storey or with an attic.
When evaluating the architecture of England, it is difficult to come to an unspeakable delight, since not everyone liked it. The fundamental factors of English architecture were concepts such as conservatism and rigor. Houses made in this style are traditionally considered one of the most fundamental and, therefore, reliable. Among the structures, it is almost impossible to find wooden or block buildings.
In most cases, English-style houses are made of stone, outwardly they are very massive, and the period of their operation is not limited by time. The facade of a private house in the English style is always very large; plaster or brick is used for decoration. Buildings have elegant design, because they combine fundamental power, refined sophistication and precision, nobility and luxury. Initially, it may seem that you are not looking at english house, but a real medieval palace, which at the same time beckons to itself with its grandeur and repels the cold of powerful walls.
Features of the facades of private houses, made in the English style:
In general, at the moment, all English architecture is divided into three types, each of which took shape in a particular historical period of time. Each of the directions has its own foundations and features, but at the same time, none of them can be combined with each other or with another style. All branches of English architecture have certain elements inherent in them, to violate the boundaries of style, no one is allowed.
The Victorian branch of the English style recognizes the decorativeness of the facade of the house and the use of contrasting colors. This style appeared at a time when people first began to pay attention to the convenience of housing, its appearance... Here, special attention was paid to the comfort of living, layout and free space. With the help of artificial decorative objects and their active production, the poor have been able to decorate their homes, making them more interesting and attractive.
Distinctive features of the Victorian style:
One of the main parameters that immediately "give out" the Victorian house was the large and rounded windows that protruded far beyond the facade, they somewhat resembled the portholes of a ship. Thus, English citizens saluted and expressed gratitude to the fleet, which discovered new lands and enriched their country.
Stained-glass windows and forged metal elements were also used for decoration. A modern Victorian home is faced with clinker panels, bricks or shingles. All decorative details (windows, doors and cornices) are painted in colors that will play in contrast with the walls.
Small and somewhat fabulous houses that existed in the Tudor era have received their own style direction, as they have an unsurpassed appearance, which has no analogues. In fact, the buildings had a rough and brutal appearance, and the following features distinguished them:
The whole essence of the facade of a private house in the Tudor style is the lack of decoration, since a solid brickwork.
The Georgian style is a modern urban style not only in England itself, but throughout the UK. This majestic, pompous and solid style, combining luxury and simplicity, has long won the hearts of all Englishmen. The capital of England (London) is almost 100% built up with buildings made in this style.
Distinctive features of the pompous Georgian style:
The facade of a private house in the Georgian style combines the Renaissance and antiquity. It is not difficult to find a place here for cornices, stucco moldings, sculptures and moldings that can decorate any home. While creating modern houses in the English style, polyurethane products are used, with the help of which they imitate gypsum stucco or stone decorative masonry... Brickwork is replaced with a clinker thermal panel. The only thing that remains timeless is the plastering of the outer walls.
House in the English style, it would be appropriate to call it classic. Restraint and elegance are the main features that are inherent in these styles. The traditional English style still contains a certain aristocracy. V modern world It is quite difficult to adhere to one style in the design of your home, but in our article we will still try to figure out how to skillfully combine the basic elements of the English style with functionality, while maintaining harmony. And the 33 photos that accompany the material perfectly illustrate the depth of the presented style clearly.
The construction of a private house involves a preliminary layout of external and internal works, in which facade decoration plays a very important role. The facade of a house in the English style is, first of all, rigor and conservatism; it has many of its own features that should not be neglected. Facades of houses in the English style are noticeably original finishing materials and special decoration elements.
In the Gregorian style, the motives of antique architecture are quite tangible. As a rule, houses in this style are two-story. The first floor of the house has a high basement, wall covering in the form of cornices and moldings. The doors are made of wood, sometimes with small windows at the top.
The walls are most often made of red brick; visually, there is a kind of classic brick house in the English style, reminiscent of the fabulous construction of the Middle Ages. The presence of artificial or wild stone in the front of the house is also a clear characteristic of the style. Facade cladding with foam or polyurethane is often found. These materials are light in weight and quite versatile, they are easy to paint to match natural materials.
This style is characterized by symmetry with the entrance to the center. The ceilings in Victorian houses are low, so the windows on the second floor are also quite low. The windows themselves are rounded. The roof of the house is covered with slate and symmetrical pipes, cone-shaped towers and cylindrical structures are used as decorations. The facade of the house in the English style has such striking differences as: stained glass windows, mosaic masonry and curly forging. The direct decoration of the house is done with brickwork. Eaves, doors and window transitions are made in contrasting colors.
As with the previous two, the Tudor-style façade uses brickwork. The masonry is done as a castle, and half-timbered with filling the walls is also used timber frame brick or stone material.
In houses made in the Tudor style, the presence of a porch is not accepted; instead, a small canopy is erected, which is decorated with climbing vegetation.
In such houses, there is practically no foundation, the floor is laid almost on the ground layer of the earth. It is not customary to display the garage, so it is built in the middle of the site. It is also unacceptable to build separate sheds for the garage and make it adjacent to the wall of a residential building. The facade of the houses in the English style has a high roof. The most popular materials for roof construction are slate, shingles and even straw.
Used to be a roof out natural materials talked about a decadent financial situation owners, and now such a roof is very much appreciated and considered environmentally friendly. The striking features of English-style roofs are sharpness and height.
Mahogany can be easily called an indispensable element of the interior of a house in the English style. Expensive and elegant material, perfect for furniture and interior decoration rooms. Monochrome walls are traditionally decorated with paintings or tapestries. Windows play a special role, they are necessarily covered with rich multi-layered curtains, decorated with veils, draperies and laces.
The interior of the house in the English style is traditionally decorated in brown, gray, olive and white. There are several elements, thanks to which an English-style house cannot be confused with anything else.
Fireplace - what is an English house without a fireplace? In cold and damp weather conditions, it performs not only an aesthetic function, but also a practical one. The best option will become real fireplace, not electric, but it all depends on the possibilities of the living space. Most often, the fireplace becomes the center of the room, starting from it, a sofa, armchairs and other furniture will be placed.
Also, almost no English house is complete without a library. It can be a whole separate room, a rack, or just a few shelves. Several armchairs and a coffee table will be a great addition to the library.
And last required element English style is a cage. This ornament is very often used in textiles. It is quite bright and stands out favorably against the background of other interior elements.
Perhaps many will find the interior of the house in the English style too restrained and conservative, but not fans of the classics. If a book, a fireplace and a cup of tea are your ideal evening, then English style is for you.
House in the English style - classic, sophistication and beauty in 33 photos updated: September 14, 2017 by the author: Valeria Likhovaya
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Our clients constantly talk about "English style" houses. And each of them means different things. It's time to deal with the English houses. We bring clarity.
Let's get rid of unnecessary detailing of styles and historical twists and turns. We will cut off the majestic castles and huge residences. Fortunately, everything fits into a simple scheme. In the "classical" suburban private architecture of England, three periods can be distinguished, in which three images were formed residential buildings... If we hear about an English-style house, most likely we are talking about one of these three images.
It should be noted here that all these styles that once developed are willingly repeated by the modern generation of architects and are willingly bought by homeowners. They do not mix, because each has its own canons, which cannot be crossed without leaving the boundaries of the style - English styles are very different.
Rustic medieval English house from fairy tales. The style proved to be persistent, despite the order architecture of the Italians, which penetrated Britain everywhere.
Features of the English Tudor style - a brutal look. Very high gables on the main façade, often of different sizes. Huge pipe, next to front door on the main facade or on the side. Arched entrance. Small dormer windows. Sometimes imitation of a thatched roof. In new versions of buildings, large bay windows are made on the facades.
Examples of Tudor houses in our facade database.
We can say that this is a democratic version of the Palladian style, which was used in England at the same time in stately residences. The style is serious, sometimes it looks even pompous, but at the same time it is quite simple.
These are the houses that make up London. Georgian is the urban English style of modern Britain. The Georgian style can be traced even with its bold modifications. Most often, it is this style that is implied by our compatriots when they mention the English style.
Even if the façade is asymmetrical, in an old London cityscape
the Georgian style is still readable.
Examples of Georgian houses in our facade database.
At this time in England, construction was not regulated by the state, as, for example, in France, so young English architects willingly practiced on private houses. A lot of practice has led to free composition. The architects paid attention to the interior comfort of the house and the diversity social roles tenants. Less attention was paid to the external attractiveness of the house, the Palladian and Italian order canons in general began to be supplanted in favor of a convenient layout.
The Industrial Revolution and the mass production of decorative elements made it possible to decorate even relatively poor properties. Hence the general decorativeness of the facades. Most striking style Victorian era- Queen Anne style.
Check out examples of Victorian homes in our façade database.
Know these three English styles, consider, recognize all the classical English architecture. Unless to expand our cultural horizons, next time we will talk about
