House, design, renovation, decor.  Courtyard and garden.  With your own hands

House, design, renovation, decor. Courtyard and garden. With your own hands

» A small house with a garage and an attic: structural features. The best projects of houses with an attic and a garage for one and two cars Small houses with an attic and a garage

A small house with a garage and an attic: structural features. The best projects of houses with an attic and a garage for one and two cars Small houses with an attic and a garage

The best way. A built-in technical room has a number of advantages over a free-standing structure. First, the construction costs are much lower. Secondly, the garage, which is part of the house, is convenient in terms of everyday use, especially in the cold season. There is no need to go outside to get to the car.

Various projects of houses with an attic and a garage are offered by architectural firms and other specialized organizations. The main advantage of such housing is the fullest use of the entire internal space of the building. With relatively small external dimensions, houses of this arrangement have everything you need. There are a great variety of accommodation options for residential and office premises.


House project with garage and attic in chalet style

The garage box can be located in, located along one of the walls of the cottage under the same roof as it. Another option: a technical room can serve as the basis for living rooms attic floor... Common to all such projects is the distribution of rooms by levels in accordance with their functions.

House ground floor plan with garage and attic

On the first floor there is usually a kitchen, dining room, living room, sanitary unit, on the second: bedrooms and bathrooms.

Attic floor plan

Single-level residential buildings with garage boxes

Finished projects one-story houses with a garage are extremely popular with the population of our country. Their main advantage: ease of implementation and, as a result, relatively low cost. Single-storey buildings are lighter, which helps to reduce the load on the foundation and soil. This circumstance makes it possible to dispense with grounds that are lightened to a certain level.

When all the premises are located on the same level, there is no need for expensive staircases. As a result, the entire usable area of ​​the house can be used more efficiently. The layout of premises for various purposes is developed in such a way that kitchens and bathrooms are located between the living rooms and the garage. This approach minimizes the negative impact of the proximity to the garage box.


An example of the layout and location of premises in one-story house with garage

Multi-level houses with a garage: design options

The limited size of land plots does not always allow placing housing, the area of ​​which would be sufficient to comfortably accommodate the whole family. Various projects two-story houses with a garage is a great opportunity to solve this problem. While maintaining the external dimensions of the building, its inner space increases at least twice.

There are different layouts for multi-level buildings. Most of them concern, first of all, the location of the garage box. Logic dictates the need to locate technical rooms on the lower floors of houses. Built-in garages can be located both at ground level and below it in basements. Such projects are extremely popular among the population, and make it possible to build decent housing on a small site.

Duplex houses with a garage in the basement are one of the most sought-after options.

Boxing and service rooms: a boiler room, a kitchen, a bathroom, and a living room serve as the basis for the bedrooms, children's and bathrooms located above.


Example typical layout houses with garage in the basement

The movement of people between levels is carried out by. There are many options here: from simple straight marches installed in separate rooms to original screw structures.

There are many architectural solutions implemented in. Alternatively: a covered terrace can be located on the garage box, which is used in the warm season. Open architectural element gives the house a certain charm and makes it light and airy. The terrace area is mainly used for relaxation, eating and drinking tea.

Read also

Bath projects with a gazebo


Project of a two-storey house with a garage and a terrace above it

Specialized bureaus offer ready-made projects, as well as develop individual projects. Usually, during preliminary negotiations, the client is shown typical designs that are most suitable in terms of characteristics to the customer's requirements. Serious organizations have dozens and even hundreds of ready-made projects, which for convenience are brought together in catalogs or collections with sonorous names.

In multi-level residential buildings, garage boxes can be placed below ground level in the basement.

The construction of such houses is usually carried out in order to make the most of the allotted site with restrictions on the total height. Detached house project with garage located in basement, fits perfectly into the difficult terrain of the site, for example, on a hillside.


House project with a garage in the basement, located on a slope

Special attention in the process of carrying out construction works it is necessary to give waterproofing. The project includes a set of measures aimed at creating drainage system and applying coatings to walls that prevent moisture penetration. In recessed garages, it is necessary to provide effective system ventilation. Maintaining optimal temperature and humidity conditions is necessary to ensure the safety of the car.

The specifics of houses equipped with a garage made of different materials

Construction technologies involve the use of materials with different properties and characteristics. Some of the most affordable and therefore attractive to the client are wooden houses with a garage made of profiled timber or rounded logs. Lumber of natural moisture creates a special microclimate in the interior, which contributes to the preservation and maintenance of health.

Services for the construction of timber houses are offered by many companies. When choosing a contractor, preference is given to those enterprises that have their own modern production... with built-in garage boxes can be either standard or designed in accordance with the wishes of the customer. The building material allows the construction of a single-level or multi-storey comfortable dwelling.


Example of a two-story project wooden house with garage

The original projects of houses with a garage made of solid or glued timber are diverse in architectural solutions. The choice can be made from a number of ready-made designs or you can order an individual design. The terms of reference in this case is formed on the basis of the wishes of the customer and taking into account the requirements of regulatory documents.

Has a number of features. The production of a complete set of parts is carried out at a woodworking enterprise. Modern high-precision equipment allows the production of elements with the required tolerances. In parallel with the production of the assembly kit, the preparation of the base is carried out: strip or slab. The assembly process on the finished foundation takes a little time.

Another option for using wood in individual housing construction:. This technology has been successfully used for a long time in the developed countries of Scandinavia, North America and Europe. In Russia projects frame houses with a garage are becoming more and more popular. The explanation is simple: in comparison with other construction methods, this one is the most inexpensive.

The frame structure is supplied as a prefabricated assembly kit. The low weight of such buildings allows the use of lightweight, and, therefore, inexpensive foundations. Columnar and pile-grillage foundations are widely used. The supporting frames are made of rectangular beams of different cross-sections and are reinforced with steel plates at the joints. it is carried out with mineral fiber mats or foam.

In addition to wood, traditional and innovative materials are used in the construction of private houses. We are talking about bricks and blocks produced different ways... Single and two-storey houses with a garage made of foam blocks have proven themselves excellently on the territory of our country, especially in the northern latitudes. Energy saving in such buildings has been raised to a whole new level.


The project of a two-story house with a garage made of foam blocks

The material has sufficient strength in combination with a relatively low specific gravity. The foam block is used for construction load-bearing walls and partitions of both one- and two-level houses. At the same time, the ultimate load on the foundations of such structures is much lower. There is an opportunity to save materials and an overall reduction in financial and labor costs during construction.

Projects of brick houses and cottages with a garage can be classified as classic. Due to the peculiarities of the technology and the high costs of manual labor, such structures are quite expensive. Architectural bureaus and other similar organizations offer from this material and develop custom-made documentation. This process is rather complicated, but the use of a special software allows you to intensify it.

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Buildings with - a practical and very attractive idea for an individual plot. The cost of arranging a residential attic is less than the cost of building a full-fledged floor; additional square meters will appear in the house. For suburban area most the best option-. Projects, photos successful interiors and recommendations of experienced builders - in our material.

Even a small attic will transform the facade of the house and make it unique

An attic is a living space under a roof. The roof for arranging a residential attic should have a double slope, such that the height of the attic space is not less than human height at the highest point.

Important! A high ceiling should occupy at least half of the area. Smaller sizes will make a person uncomfortable.

The outer wall of a residential attic consists of two planes: inclined and vertical. The vertical part is built from the main material of the house, the inclined part consists of rafters of blood and interior cladding.

For your information! The attic is considered a residential floor in urban planning standards.

When building a private house, many owners think about the question: to give preference to a full floor or an attic?

Advantages and disadvantages of country houses with an attic: projects with a full floor or a residential attic?

The main argument in favor of the attic floor is always the cheapness of its arrangement. Is it really? Cost savings are due to the use of frame structure roofs. In practice, the larger the roof and, accordingly, larger area frame for cladding, the more profitable the attic.

But it should be remembered, no matter how spacious the attic is, it takes less in any case. useful area than the real floor. It turns out that in order to make the attic room suitable for living, it is necessary to provide for such an area of ​​the first floor so that it exceeds the attic at least twice.

In order to create a normal microclimate in the attic room, it is necessary to provide a ventilation system with forced air supply. All of these costs will add an additional burden to the construction. And in fact, the savings will not be that great.

Supporters of attic construction point out that houses with such "curly" roofs look attractive. And the designers add that the arrangement of the residential attic has many original solutions.

The zealous owners do not like it when something is wasted. Including the attic space. Some people turn it into a dump of unnecessary things. But in fact, it can accommodate a full-fledged study, workshop, bedroom or even a children's room.

Opponents of such zeal remind that the active exploitation of the space under the roof worsens the condition of the roof structure and significantly complicates its repair.

An expert's point of view

Yaroslava Galaiko

Lead Designer and Head of Ecologica Interiors Studio

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“Psychologists warn that low attic ceilings make a person feel in a confined space, adversely affecting his psyche. Particularly impressionable natures may even feel suffocating attacks due to low ceilings and sloping walls. It is worth considering this fact when planning a nursery in the attic. "

Supporters of a full-fledged second floor give the following comparison:

AtticSecond floor
Limited in planning by inclined structuresHas full layout options
Difficulties with arranging full-fledged windowsNo problems with the organization of natural light
The design of the walls and ceiling of the attic does not allow easy repair of the roofMaintainability of the roof and simplicity of the roof structure
The need to equip a complex roofUsing a simple roof shape
The need for forced ventilationUsing natural ventilation
Strong heating of the room on hot daysPreservation optimal temperature thanks to the attic space

Despite all these disputes and disagreements, projects country houses with an attic and a veranda or garage are very popular. This is not surprising, because it is gaining immense popularity frame construction offers many options for just such buildings, with a large usable area and various layouts. Consider the photo projects of houses with attics in more detail.

Related article:

The best projects of houses with an attic: photo with drawings

A good residential building design must take into account many factors:

  • the climate of the area in which the construction will be carried out;
  • features of the soil and landscape of the site;
  • a combination of home decoration with the surrounding buildings and terrain;
  • organization of the most comfortable living conditions for all family members, taking into account their age and individual requests.

The finished project of a house with an attic is developed by professional architects with the participation of narrow specialists. It is important to think over not only the location of the rooms, but also the features of the placement of engineering networks.

For a summer cottage, projects of a small area, 36 - 40 square meters, are suitable. This space is enough to accommodate a kitchen and a spacious living room on the ground floor and two compact bedrooms or a study in the attic. Homes with an area of ​​over 60 square meters contain a spacious living room, bedroom and kitchen on the first floor and rooms on the second.

For large houses, it would be ideal to build a terrace that can be accessed from the attic floor. Above will open a magnificent view of nature.

Idea! If the house is intended for year-round residence, part of the roof can be glazed and used for a winter garden.

Country house with an attic: layout 6x6

It's not easy with a minimal area. Country house project 6x6 with an attic - optimal choice... In this case, you have not 36, but at least 50 square meters of usable area.

If the dacha is needed only for a seasonal visit, this space is quite enough for a small family. Over time, an extension can be made to the house if the number of family members increases. What should be considered in the project of a house with a 6x6 attic:

  • maximum use of every centimeter of the area;
  • the number of people visiting the house at the same time;
  • the age of family members;
  • the frequency of visiting the suburban area.

When planning a 6 by 6 house with an attic, it is important to use all the space with maximum benefit... Traditionally, in the center there is a spacious living room with access to the bathroom and kitchen. All these rooms will completely occupy the first floor. In order not to be cramped, they select compact furniture.

The kitchen should have two entrances: from the room and from the yard. Table setting in a summer gazebo will be much easier, and it will be easier to cook on a hot day by opening the exit to the garden wide open.

In this version, they are located in the attic. Here you can make two full bedrooms for the owners and children.

For a bathroom, four square meters are enough. If the dacha is visited only in the summer, Summer shower can be arranged in the yard. Lovers to take a steam bath put a bathhouse on the site. If you do not provide a shower or bathroom in the house, you can leave three square meters for the toilet. The washing machine is installed in the kitchen.

Frame houses with an attic (projects 6x6) do not provide for internal stairs. They are placed outside. This technique can also significantly save space. Compact mezzanines should be provided for storing things in the house.

Here is a rough plan of a house with a 6 by 6 attic:

The specifics of the layout of houses 9 by 9 with an attic: photos of successful solutions

The house with a total area of ​​eighty square meters is a popular project. The builders point out that this project has an optimal balance of costs and living comfort. The classic layout includes a bedroom, kitchen, living room and bathroom on the ground floor and two or three more rooms in the attic. They can be used as additional bedrooms or organize a study, a creative workshop and a spacious wardrobe in them.

Another option for the arrangement of rooms is in the layout of the house 8 by 10 with an attic. Photo example of such a layout:

What you should know about the layout of a 10 by 10 house with an attic: a photo of the best ideas

One hundred square meters on the first floor and seventy more on the second - a large family can permanently live in such a house. There is a place for separate rooms for children, a bedroom for parents, a study, a spacious living room and a kitchen. The house does not look huge from the outside. Projects of a 10x10 house with a foam block attic give the impression of compact placement on the site. But this is just the case when the external impression is deceiving.

There is enough space not only for placing bathrooms on each floor, but even for organizing or bathing right in the house. A convenient staircase with a wide aisle will allow you to easily lift bulky furniture.

In such a house, a separate room for the boiler is usually provided. If a foam block house has a basement, a laundry room, heating appliances, a pantry for storing inventory and home seams are placed here.

Layout example:

Related article:

In the article, we will consider in detail what is the advantage of these structures, types of technologies, average construction prices, original projects, useful tips and much more.

Examples of interior design of houses with an attic inside: photo

Even a small attic can be furnished so that everything you need can fit in it. Inclined planes of ceilings partially hide the total area, but you can use them for stylish design rooms.

Projects small houses with an attic, they usually suggest placing a bedroom on the second floor. V summer cottage option it is logical to use natural wood trim.

If the attic occupies a significant area, the task is simplified. The niches between the rafters can be used as zoning elements. In one - to place a bed, in the other - a desk by the window or a sofa for relaxation. The issue of placing a children's room on the attic floor should be approached especially carefully.

If a study will be located in the attic, it is important to think over the lighting.

Another idea for planning a house with an attic (photo below) is the placement of a wardrobe. Here you can build compact and convenient storage systems.

Tips for building a one-story house with an attic: photos of original ideas

The owners of small country cottages are most often concerned about the arrangement of a residential attic. Before deciding on such a project, ask your friends, the owners of a similar design, to stay. What if you suddenly feel claustrophobic or, on the contrary, impressed by the attic windows through which you can watch the clouds?

Here, if you wish, you can place a wardrobe, a creative workshop, boiler room, gym.

Here are the options for organizing the attic space:

It is in particular demand with a garage and an attic. This layout is extremely convenient. Especially this option will be appreciated by residents of the northern regions, who know what it means to warm up a car on a frosty day. When the garage is under the same roof as the house, even if there is no central heating, the temperature will be significantly higher than outside. And the car itself will be reliably protected from all the vagaries of the weather.

What projects of houses with an attic made of foam blocks look like

Projects of houses with an attic made of foam blocks, the photos of which are presented to you, are very popular among developers of individual housing. The reasons for this demand are that houses made of this material are very functional and look solid and luxurious. The cost of building such a structure is lower than the cost of building a brick house.

If the need arises to expand the house, then developers, as a rule, consider two options.

The first one is annexes of additional premises. But, taken out beyond the perimeter of the bearing walls, they can only serve as utility or auxiliary ones.

The second option is more acceptable. We are talking about additional square meters due to the reconstruction of the second floor. In this case, the project of a house with an attic is the best option. By insulating the roof, you can get additional full-fledged living and utility rooms.

How functional and economically justified is it? Let's try to impartially consider all the advantages and disadvantages.

Projects of houses with an attic: "for"

  • Such housing will save on building space. That is, it is logical to build a house with an attic on a small plot of land.
  • In the question rational use the total area of ​​the building, projects of houses with an attic room wins in comparison with one-story and even two-story buildings, in which the attic space is not used rationally.
  • The second floor of the house and the attic differ in terms of financial costs... In the classic version, the attic is a more economical option. If for arranging a full-fledged second floor you need brick, concrete, timber, insulation, materials for exterior decoration, then the equipment of the attic is limited to rafters, insulation and roofing material... And if the developer plans a warm attic, then the cost of insulation is added. Only in this case, you can get both a residential floor and a roof. Therefore, we conclude that the cost of 1 m2 of usable area of ​​a house with an attic is significantly lower in comparison with other projects.
  • In addition, warm air from the lower rooms rises, which makes heating the attic floor less costly. We can confidently talk about a decrease in fuel and electricity consumption, and, consequently, about savings in the operation of an already finished building.

Projects of houses with an attic: "against"

  • Some experts argue that main drawback projects of houses with an attic - their poor lighting. We are sure that this minus is conditional. The problem can be solved very simply by roof windows... In addition, much more light enters the room through them than through vertical windows. Of course, attic double-glazed windows are not a cheap pleasure. But with the money saved during construction, you can afford a comfortable organization of everyday life. In addition, it is always possible to design windows and even balconies in the gables.
  • The second drawback of projects of houses with an attic can also be considered as conditional. Sloped ceilings are believed to cause depression among the residents of the house. But competent organization and decoration of the premises can easily eliminate this contradiction.

We draw conclusions from the above

The foundation can be replaced, if necessary, with a more rational and correct one (geodetic conditions of the site or its differences), and the layout of the house can be changed at the individual request of the customer. Any cottage or house in our catalog can be changed according to your wishes. Projects of houses with an attic and a garage are not fully developed, the finished documentation includes an architectural section and a constructive one, but engineering systems are always designed separately - this is much more economical. We are ready to design engineering systems immediately upon purchasing a cottage project or after it has already been built.

Cottage projects are always developed by several specialists - an architect, designer and engineer. When developing, all the nuances of future construction are taken into account, for example, the remoteness of the garage from children's rooms and bedrooms, the boiler room is always located under non-residential premises, if a fireplace is made, then so that a company of people can correctly and comfortably accommodate, etc. Depending on the possibility of connecting certain types of communications, finished projects of houses with an attic and a garage can be changed, for example, the boiler room can be moved to gas pipe did not go around half of the house, move the kitchen or bathroom to sewage pipe did not go under the entire foundation, the living room can also be moved or expanded to be constantly illuminated by the sun, etc. All this happens when you really like the cottage, but it needs to be finalized taking into account the characteristics of your site. For this, the general plan of the site is additionally developed, where you will see the landing of the house, the cardinal points and you will understand from where will go water and gas, where there will be a sewerage system, where there are additional buildings (if any). If you do not find a suitable house in our catalog, then we are always ready to design a house according to individual order and develop all the necessary documentation - the architectural section, structural and engineering systems.

Neat houses with a living room under the roof are quite common. This is suitable for those who want to make the most of every inch of their floor space. In addition, such a device is much cheaper than building a second floor. Projects of houses with an attic and a garage look more advantageous. These cottages are very comfortable to live in.

Number of floors in own home, most often associated with the size of the site. The small area is compensated by the number of storeys in the building. A garage located on the lower level, or attached to the side, will further save space. The access to the car will be easy. The car will not rust and will start easily in cold weather. The door can be made from a corridor or utility room. Such a garage is convenient as a workshop and for storing large items.

Outbuildings are located along the "blank" walls. Bedroom windows are at the end of the building. This will make the rooms brighter. The entrance to the cottage can be done from the end. Like the frontal arrangement, this will save space and finish building a veranda or a high porch. Even two-storey houses 8 by 8 do not look very massive from the outside, and with the correct internal layout, they will be quite spacious. It is better to enter the garage from the side of the porch. Such a house plan will also be relevant for narrow areas.

Advice! An entrance door with a vestibule will be an obstacle to the penetration of exhaust gases into the house.

The possibility of summing up all communications should be thought out even before the construction itself. If you are renovating a house, then all systems will be installed from the lower floor. Living green fences, trellises, forged arches will help to divide the territory into zones. The space will not seem cramped, and at the same time it will be divided into functional zones.

Options for projects of one-story houses with an attic and a garage

Having a large area for construction, you can pay attention to the projects of 10 by 10 houses with an attic and a garage. They are almost always one-story, made of wood, blocks or bricks. Their design is simpler and less expensive. Typical project such a house adapts to the characteristics of the soil and the area of ​​residence. At the request of the customer, both minor and more serious changes can be made.

If you have small children, consider the project one-storey house with attic and garage. Its advantage is ease of movement. The staircase to the attic will not make it difficult to climb. She will connect upper tier with the bottom and will become an interesting element of the interior. It is better to refuse screw and folding types. They are not very convenient for private use. The optimal and safe option is a flight staircase with a fence. You can carry out the installation of the structure yourself. There are special formulas for calculating the most correct ratio of the width and height of the steps. The tree will the best material for steps, and metal for the frame of the structure. Even if your plans include a small house with a garage and an attic, the stairs should not be less than a meter wide. Also, take care of good lighting. This will make it safe to climb up to the attic.

Important! When thinking about a project for a house with an attic and a garage, immediately approve the plan of the staircase space.

Indoor device

If you are planning to make an attic from an attic, then you need to calculate all the loads on the first floor. It will be correct to additionally strengthen the walls. Do not overload the top of the structure. A layout of several rooms or zones is acceptable. For partitions, for example, you can take drywall. Choose lightweight materials for roofing and wall decoration. Cozy children's or sleeping rooms can be arranged under the roof. Some people prefer to give the attic for a workshop, billiard room or even a sauna.
Since the room under the roof will be subject to temperature changes, take care of good thermal insulation.
The installation of window openings on an inclined plane will be quite costly. But the result will make you forget these difficulties. Big windows will give good natural light during the day, and at night you can easily admire the starry sky.

Roof configuration

A lot depends on the exact shape of the roof. For instance, gable roof will give a little more than 60% of the area of ​​the first floor. Sloped roof construction - 90% of the base of the house. But if you raise the roof 1.5 meters, then you will get 100% of new useful meters. Given this in individual projects small houses, you will achieve optimal results.

Advice. A larger angle of inclination of the roof will visually make the room more spacious.

Roofing materials

New attic houses with a garage can be seen with metal or bituminous tiles on the roof. The latter option has the advantage of having a good level of sound insulation. , even with the use of an additional pad, will not protect against street sounds. Ceramic tiles, which have a lot of advantages, are not available to everyone because of their high cost.

Variety of styles and trends

Usually, projects of houses with an attic and a garage are made in modern style... The so-called art deco does not provide for the observance of any canons. There is absolute freedom in the choice of materials for construction and finishing elements.

The main varieties of modern style:

  • Functionalism (the presence of large glass surfaces, roofs are most often flat, there are no excesses in decorating the facade and small elements)
  • Minimalism (adherence to a single colors, ease of implementation, but at the same time maximum functionality)

Avant-garde, high-tech and deconstructivism have only recently begun to gain popularity. Eco-tech buildings look very interesting and unusual. Where in the forms of the house there are parts of the living landscape.

Country houses repeat to their appearance traditional housing in the provinces different countries the world. Italian classics with terraces and wide shutters on the windows look very impressive. Chalet log buildings, brick facades english style- refined and unique.

What exactly will be your project of a house with an attic and you choose yourself. Colorful photos and plans from catalogs on websites should inspire you to make the right decision.