Passing through the streets of the private sector, involuntarily pay attention to the design of the yards. Especially attracting beautiful, tastefully decorated landscapes, near which you want to stay longer. Interesting unusual compositions with artificial ponds, waterfalls, with elements of Topiari, and. Creating an extraordinary landscape in the yard requires labor and knowledge of the basics of its design.
The yard is part of the land plot adjacent to the private house. It is divided into the front, or the front courtyard, and the rear. The front yard is between the facade of a residential building and a fence. It is open to everyone to look behind the fence, and is a business card of the owners. For this reason, its design belongs to special scrupuls.
The backyard is behind the house and is hidden from prying eyes. It is served by a solitary place of rest, household buildings are placed, contained poultry and animals.
The planning of the yard depends largely on the size of the site and the needs of the family. But there are general principles of its improvement, which most adheres to the majority. The list of objects located on the territory of the courtyard are technical buildings and decorative elements of the landscape. The first of them are necessity, since they provide comfort to the owners of the house, and the second are needed to meet their aesthetic needs.
The objects of technical significance include garage, parking, summer kitchen, guest house, gazebo, aviary for a dog. The garage and platform for vehicles are usually placed immediately at the gate, while other buildings in depth, where noise from the road is coming and does not penetrate the street dust. Wolter or dog booth is arranged in a blind corner, but not too far from the outer fence.
Objects of decorative value, these are flower beds, water bodies, deciduous and coniferous plantings, lawns, small architectural structures and so on. Their number depends on the area of \u200b\u200bthe yard and such elements in most situations are located along the fences and walls of economic buildings.
The space immediately in front of the porch is not taken to fill in vegetation - it should remain free for movement. At the site at the entrance to the house, the tile or other paving coating is stacked.
Exception to the rule. When the yard is quite spacious, the flower beds are broken near the porch on the side of the steps, where the flower beds do not interfere with movement.
Gazebo or canopy, this is the usual business for the front yard. They are surrounded by flower beds and curly plants, and together make up the landscape composition.
If there is free space, you can add a picture by any hydraulic structure: a waterfall, a fountain, an artificial pond. The proximity of the water contributes to a special microclimate, especially desirable near the place of rest.
Very popular before the porch to arrange a patio. The proximity to the entrance door to the house makes it possible to spend each free minute in the open air. Here you can enjoy a cup of morning coffee, get together in a family circle for evening tea or seen with friends-girlfriends.
A table and several chairs are installed on a small crucible platform - these are the most necessary items in the arrangement of the patio zone. To create a cozy situation, potted plants and transparent curtains, providing a light shadow, comfortable wicker furniture and sofa pillows.
Important. On the territory of the front yard, create a full-fledged place of recreation, when it is isolated from the road to a deaf fence or a high alive hedge. Otherwise, it will not be very comfortable to spend time for a mental conversation under the sight of foreign views. Especially it will not be possible to relax in a hammock or on garden sofa swings.
Rear yard project with a gazebo, patio zone and pond
There is a space between the house and the garden, which is used in two directions: under the garage with a parking lot for the car and a place of rest. If the space is sufficient, you can do both, dividing a lively elevation, a vertical green screen or a flower bed. At the same time, the garage with parking is located closer to the goal.
The backyard is the best place for the recreation area near the private house. It is easy to create a fully isolated space, inaccessible to the views of neighbors and street dust. On the one hand, it is protected from the wind by the wall of the house, with another fruit garden, and from the side of the neighboring site is separated by a fence. By building a light carport, in the backyard area in the backyard you can spend time without fear of summer rain.
It is here that it is convenient to create a barbecue zone, install a brand or fold the garden furnace.
It is also a suitable zone for creating a playground, a place of children's games with a sandbox and swings.
Naturally, the backyard, regardless of its purpose, decorated of different types Flower beds, it is appropriate to plant tall coniferous and deciduous trees.
The solid coating in the yard is important from a hygienic point of view. It allows you to keep the courtyard clean, and it is easier for it to care: wash, clean the leaves, throw it away. Most often applied solid paving when paving slab laid out most of The territory of the yard. From paving in different directions, tracks will be laid, help get to different zones: garden, auxiliary buildings, shower, sauna, and so on.
Fold type paving is used mainly to create tracks to different objects. The principle of its device is that a break is left between individual tiles.
At the same time, for the convenience of movement, the distance should not be more than 30 cm, and the tiles themselves are selected fairly dimensional so that the stop on them is fully placed. The space between the elements of the tracks of this type is filled lawn grass, pebbles, small rubble.
What makes paving and tracks from:
You can also do concrete screed With the prospect that in the future there will be any tiled material.
Flowers and flower beds help create a special flavor near the house. The type of vegetation is selected depending on the style in which the plot is drawn up. Also taken into account the size of the yard, the degree of its illumination and the design of the house.
Spring explosion of paints will provide bulk: tulips, Lilies, Ryabikov, Narcissus, Muscari, Allyums, Saffers. The flowering period they do not have a very long, but many species and varieties allows you to choose plants in such a way that it continues from April to the beginning of June. At the end of flowering, the bulbs completely faded, modestly inferior to other garden cultures.
Variety of shapes fir, pines, juniper and thu Opens space in gardening of the courtyard. They are applied in the creation, are present in, planted in rocky gardens and as soluters on green lawns. Popular and dwarf species are popular because they are suitable for the design of small yards and are used as container crops.
Dwarf conifers
Background plants are designed to emphasize the brightness of the paints of beautifully flowering perennials. In this performance are of interest snowy Year, Biryuchi, Tamarisk, Skumpia, Lilac. They will cover the fence and barn and do not distract attention from more sophisticated plantings, such as roses, hydrangea, peonies or irises.
Shrubs with decorative foliage and lush flowering act as dominant plants. it barbaris Tunberg, different kinds , becklecom, Kalina Bulderezh, Louisiania, Bubbler Kalinoliste.
Council. The effect of the flower arrangement will give evergreen shrubs and the village: samshet, Magonia Padoliste, Ostolist, Pepper, Aukuba.
The basis of flower beds are grassy perennials. They define the backbone of flower beds, around which the rest of the composition is built. For sunny scene erigeron, Liatris, Anemone, Yucca, and in the shade is growing well sedum and Host..
The space remaining between perennials is filled with annual colors, blooming all summer.
As if created for the design of the courtyard. They make gazebo, arches, fences, porch columns. Curly plantings are used to create green shirm when the garden is zoning, they separate economic buildings from the front part of the yard.
Clematis in Gardening Gazebo
In often landed clematis. Their not too thick foliage misses the light well, and at the same time creates a kind of vest that protects open windows From the penetration of dust.
Always in demand pleet rosesthat can be planted near the porch, at the wicket, at the entrance to the gazebo. Their long-lasting flowering ensures the atmosphere of festivity throughout the summer season.
Pleet roses on garden arch
The total land area does not always affect the size of the yard. Rather, how much land can be allocated to the yard territory depends on whether the owners plan to grow by growing vegetables and fruits or not. If so, then in a small plot, a priority is often the garden and the garden to the detriment of the courtyard area.
In a plot of 6 acres, it is difficult to make a large courtyard, but you can deceive perception and expand it visually. A tiny pond will take advantage of attention and distract from the surrounding background.
The illusion of the increase in the territory will be stronger if the reservoir make an elongated form. It is best to position it along the most extended line. A similar effect of expansion of space is felt in the landscape with a fountain installed on the hill.
If it is put on the elongated form, a small lane between the facade of the building and the fence remains elongated.
The most practical time to take this area with paving, leaving for flower beds the narrow strips of the earth around the perimeter along the fence. Also suitable option when the flower garden is broken down by the fence. He visually somewhat will remove the yard from the road and will scratch it closely. In this situation, the garage occupies a place in the corner itself, and parking is also carried out beyond the fence.
Council. A place of rest near the house with a small yard is recommended to equip in the backyard. Here it will be calmer to spend leisure. The gazebo is sometimes arranged close to the house and has a common wall with him.
The land put on 10 acres allows for approximately 3 weaves under the front courtyard (but it is not a rule and depends on the location of the house on the site). The classic option when the house is maximally shifted to the neighbors, and the porch turned to the gate. In such a situation, there remains sufficient space to arrange the courtyard with a parisader from the opposite side. It is arranged not only a recreation area. There is still enough space to create a beautiful landscape with a mixtore, a rosary, alpine slide.
Since it is not possible to do without a garage, it is put as much as possible to the goal: only a parking lot remains between the gate and the garage.
This layout has its advantages. The structure of the technical value (garage) closes a review from the street, so that behind its walls you can create a full-fledged recreation area, a playground, to build a sauna.
In a large land, there is a unique opportunity to build a house in the depths of the site. The territory in front of the cottage is fully at its disposal of its owners. It is divided into two main zones: decorative garden and resting place.
The main elements of the garden are flower beds that are located on both sides of the track leading from the wicket to the porch. The design of flower beds is the most diverse, but when they are broken down, it should be noted that the pestrty of the flower and the journey of the set of vegetation species tires the view. Landscape designers recommend moving flowerbeds with short-lived lawns and divide them by low alive hedges.
The irregularities of the relief with the stony landscape look original. If the plot is smooth and its area allows you to artificially create height differences, squeeze them with decorative rubble and create a corner of a mountain landscape.
Artificial pond, wide steps on cool lines - all this interesting ideas For registration of the site in front of the house.
A recreation area in a large yard may not be alone. They are created by interests: a secluded place of relaxation, gathering in a family circle, collecting a noisy company.
Each subzone is shutdown accordingly, for example, a hammock in the shade of pergola, a carved tea gazebo, an open source (barbecue) under a canopy.
An essential detail in the arrangement of the courtyard is lighting. The main objects that should be illuminated primarily, this is a parade porch, tracks, economic buildings and recreation sites. Electric outdoor lamps are suspended above the porch. They are mounted in such a way as to see the stairs steps well.
On the routes of tracks it is important to highlight especially dangerous areas: slopes, turns, steps. For this, garden lamps are often used on solar panels. They just stick into the soil on the roads.
Garden lights are convenient, since they do not need to lay the wiring, and they do not spend electricity. But they do not always give full light. In rainy weather for their charging lacks sunlight. Therefore, if there is an opportunity, in the fall and in winter it is better to organize electrical lighting.
If you are the owner of a country cottage or a private house located within the city, then you understand perfectly - it does not end in the arrangement of your housing. A lot of time, forces and means goes to an efficient and beautiful decoration Surchase to home territory. Currently, the landscape design was heard even in the most deaf villages. But not all of our compatriots agree that it is time for the beds, broken throughout the residential area, passed, giving way to the Alpine slide, fountains and artificial ponds in oriental style.
Most of the owners of private houses (and in the city feature and beyond) choose the option to decorate the territory adjacent to the dwelling, but with a functional population. So that your works are embodied in a harmonious, beautiful and practical landscape design, which will delight you and your family. round yearClose to planning is necessary with all seriousness. Fortunately, information on this topic is now more than enough. Set out private territory It is possible with a minimum of financial costs, but a lot of time and effort will have to spend a lot. To maintain the beauty of your site, it will be necessary to find the opportunity, and pay attention to plants, buildings, water bodies and even garden furniture.
The courtyard around the city private house or country cottage is an adjacent territory that meets not only the owners after a working day (or week, in the case of country possessions), but also their guests. We can safely say that the impression of homeowners begins to develop already at the first glance on the design of the household plot or the courtyard.
Before proceeding to landscape design planning, decide what "beautiful courtyard" means for you? How would you like to see him, is it important for you to hit your neighbors and guests the magnificence of the courtyard or in the chapter of the corner you put practicality and convenience? What is your lifestyle, are there children and pets, whether guests are often gathering on kebabs and barbecue, are evening gatherings in the fresh air? In many respects, the recruitment of the "scenery" of your private yard depends on these issues. Considering at the initial planning stage, the many nuances of the further operation of your site, you will save not only money, but also time for subsequent alterations, reconstruction and corrections.
Of course, the landscape design of your yard will depend on its size. If the territory is large, then the flight of your imagination will be limited to only the financial capabilities and features of the landscape of the territory, such as the soil and finding in relation to the parties to the light. But if we are talking about a small back courtyard of the city private house, then in this case you need to place clear priorities. On several square meters it will be difficult to place a playground, and a place for kebabs, and a patio for recreation, and a large flowerbed with flowers.
Having worked out the optimal plan for creating landscape design - we move to the area and place the exact location of all objects (gazebo, flowerbeds, mountaineering, reservoirs and patio). Specialists are recommended for simplicity to break the entire area into squares. Each such segment will have a key figure - building or decorative element. Thus, it is easier to distribute evenly all the plans of landscape design objects and create a balanced appearance of the plot.
Before the beginning construction work (If such are scheduled) it is necessary to check the condition of the territory. If the segments of the water accumulation are detected - laid drainage. At the same stage, launching all the communications necessary for watering plants and the work of artificial reservoirs, fountains and waterfalls.
Garden tracks are an integral part of any landscape design. In addition to the main goal, the organization of safe movement over the site, tracks perform the zoning and decoration of the territory.
Garden tracks can be laid out of large, but flat stones, concrete slabs, clinker or ordinary brick, cobblestone, fall asleep with small gravel or pebbles, fencing with special low borders. Combining the material of the tracks, you can get not only the necessary functionality, but also a decorative decoration of a garden or yard.
Landscape design And geometry are inextricably linked. For someone, harmony and the balance in the environment seemed in smooth lines, rounded forms, winding tracks and oval flowerbeds. Someone needs rigor and clarity - direct garden tracks, as satellites from point A to paragraph b, strict shapes of shrubs endured what is called "under Lineberry" and absolutely even lawn. Only the owners are known which plants and shapes of trees will be able to caress their eyes and bring calmness and balance into the mood.
Looking out flowers in flowerbeds or garden tubs, pots, it is better to plan in such a way that the flowering of some replaced the flourishing of other varieties. In this case, your yard will be able to please you and your seven bright colors throughout the warm season (in most regions our country is about from mid-April to October).
If the landscape of your site assumes some hillyness, then instead of fighting nature, create artificial embankment and align the squeezes, can be succumbed to the natural arrangement of elevations and lowlands and build beautiful steps that can act as a focus center, attracting all attention.
Rarely Which East Landscape Design costs without a small artificial pond or a small source of water. And as we know, all European and American landscape designers, and our compatriots with you, draw inspiration from the founders of the skill of bringing beauty and harmony to the area of \u200b\u200bthe territory - the eastern peoples.
Japanese masters consider water not only the source of life, but also together with the earth - a symbol of harmony, the balance of all living things. It is not easy to organize an artificial reservoir on the site, it will be necessary to refer to the specialists, study the characteristics of the soil and landscape to choose the right place, to communicate and subsequently tirelessly take care of the health of the fountain or cascade. But all efforts, work and the tools spent will pay off when you can watch fish in your artificial pond Or watch how water flows into a small tank.
Lighting the territory of a private courtyard - the question is not only the possibility of extending the time of communication with the surrounding nature, but also a security priority. The well-thought-out and harmonious lighting system will allow you to calmly move around the site in the dark, being in the patio and enjoy the illumination of the objects of landscape design of the yard especially meaningful for you.
First of all, consider the functional lighting - the illumination of the facade of the house and additional buildings, the entrance to the garage or parking machine, the main entrance. Experts recommend placing lighting devices in such a way that the outlines of the perimeter of your yard can be viewed and possible ways of moving along the site are gardens, steps.
Next, you can proceed to the development of a decorative backlight plan. Create lighting can be near the flower beds, garden sculpture, alpine or water bodies. With the help of LED tapes, trees and shrubs are highlighted, the so-called "illuminated without lanterns".
In spaces between degrees, you can build a lamp, but this moment must be thought out at the initial stage of designing the location of landscape design objects. Currently, there are many lighting devices that work from miniature accumulative batteries dropping energy from sunlight. You do not have to spend money on electricity bills, the inadequate light of energy-saving lamps will be enough for safe movement along the track paths.
Even on a small area, you can find a corner for organizing a resting room with the possibility of cooking on an open fire. Agree to unjust refuse yourself to call friends on a kebab, living in a private house with a courtyard, even if it is located in the city center.
The round focus serves as an excellent focal point around which garden furniture (armchairs or small siquals) is located, and plants are embroidered. Raewater system Layouts in this case will be the most advantageous.
The street fireplace or a large stove laid out of stone will not only be a functional embodiment of the preparation of various dishes on an open fire, but also form a resting place in which you can simply relax, watching the flame in the focus.
For installation dining group It is quite a bit of place. You just need to purchase the table and chairs (or mini-chairs) to get the opportunity to make the way outdoors.
But if you have the opportunity to organize an indoor canopy for the dining area on the plot, then in this case, bad weather conditions will not be able to influence your plans. In hot weather you and your family or guests, you will be protected from the Sun, in the rainy - you can safely continue lunch or dinner.
Very often, urban private houses can not boast the presence of a large adjacent territory. Usually, in front of the house there is a place for the parking machine or the arrangement of the garage and all the recreation areas, games and cooking in the fresh air have to be transferred to the backyard, the dimensions of which are very limited.
In this case, the location of the wooden peak or deck will be effective as the basis for the furniture of the patio or the dining area outdoors. Perennial plants in bulk flower beds around the perimeter of the territory or near the fence will not only decorate your backyard, but also to hide your plot from an extraneous eye.
Next, you will just choose garden furniturewhich will serve to organize a resting place or outdoor meal. Furniture for the street can be portable or stationary. Usually, a stone or wooden massive furniture protrudes as stationary furniture, but for small courtyards without canopies, this option is not the most successful. It is better to give preference to folding furniture, which you can hide in the pantry or in the attic with the onset of cold weather.
Currently there are many options for garden furniture for every taste and size of the wallet. The greatest popularity of our compatriots enjoys furnishings for the street made of plastic ( affordable price and ease of transportation) and artificial rattan (looks respectable and expensive). But there are quite a few models of wood, forged metal, stone and even bamboo. The choice of furniture for a private courtyard will depend on your financial capabilities, frequency of operation and the ability to care for furnishings. For example, plastic furniture can be washed from the hose, but the rathanes are very dependent on moisture. Forged chairs and tables need once every 2-3 years, and wooden furnishings need impregnation with oil and coating with varnish or protective antiseptics.
Decoration of your back courtyard can be an elevation. In addition to the main goal - the fencing of the territory and protection against the penetration of foreign, the fence can perform a decorative function. Its frame can serve as a basis for the location of fusing plants, forming a combined hedge, or the fence design itself can stand out on a general background of landscape design.
An unusual design of the fence or his bright color will bring a positive mood not only in the recreation area, but also on the entire territory of the rear yard. Selected in the color fence furnace or soft filling for it, create a harmonious patio of attractive external view.
The platform of the backyard, in addition to the option with a wooden table, can be postponed with concrete or stone plates, fall asleep with fine gravel or decorative pebbles, out of the boundaries with low borders or metal (polycarbonate) limiters. But in the case of a bulk flooring, you need to be ready for constant damping of the material and align it in the site.
The organization of the dining area on a wooden platform is one of the most common options for using a small backyard area. What could be better meals in a family circle or in the society of friends and loved ones in the fresh air? In such a situation and appetite is better and the food is more tastier.
For the dining area on the street it is better to use light, but stable furniture that you can apply under a canopy or even to the room, folded in storage winter time. But in addition to the design and material of the garden furniture, it matters and product design, their color and texture. If the whole composition of the dining area is withstanding in close colors, a place to make food will delight and calm down, creating a peaceful atmosphere. If you decide to use bright, accent furniture or decorative items, then the decor of the dining area will become a tonic, charging optimism and a good mood. It all depends on the temperament of the hosts of the household and the result they want to get from their stay in the back.
In addition to organizing a place to relax or dining area, in the backyard you can place a segment for the preparation of kebabs and barbecue. Will this stationary hearth, a portable brazier, a real Russian oven or just a big grill - everything depends on your preferences and sizes of the courtyard. But in any case, you will need to take care of places for seating near the fire and a table that will perform many functions.
The beautiful courtyard of the private house often arises not from an excess of fantasy or cash, and from the need to solve specific problems and embody the vision of the owners which yard will be convenient and pleasant for them.
So, the fabulous flower curtain often hides an unsightly wall of a neighbor shed.
BUT lush flowering Pink bushes near the fence is intended for the maximum visual expansion of the space of a tiny garden. 
In a small yard, even the garden must carry its aesthetic load.
This small beautiful courtyard of the private house began here with such a stitching plot in front of the house. Which was intended only for parking two cars and small flower beds on the side. With difficulty, you can imagine a beautiful garden in any form.
The total area of \u200b\u200bthis plot in front of the house is 2.5 weave. Because At first there were attempts to combine the garden with a parking lot and they were unsuccessful, it was decided to separate the garden as such with the parking lot. It looks like this is a new layout of the site. 
Next to the house on the one hand there is a pinned platform, which searches from the parking lot with a gate, on the other hand it is planned a small garden and a garden behind it. In the garden, on the left side, in order to maximize the fence as high as much as possible, an artificially raised small terrace is planned.
This looks like an equipped new parking lot for cars in the courtyard of this private house. Ahead - entrance to the house, right - entrance to the garden, left - neighbors.
In order to make a reliable coverage on a platform for machines that would not have entered into the dissonance with a common landscaped garden design, an original solution was made to build a decorative fence between the parking lot and the garden. The fence from the slag blocks, on top of concrete plaster. In order for it to not see the too massively, it makes windows with flowers boxes. From the side of the street, this fence will continue with a decorative adhesion. From the courtyard of the fence, in front of the entrance, the house is planned wicket. Also in the fence it is planned wicket to enter the garden.
Parking view after completion. The entrance to the garden decorated the arch of the fusing roses. Also, roses bushes are growing throughout the fence, they are complemented by perennial decorative herbs and flowers in containers.
View of the fence on the side of the street (parking for cars on the left). In order to give to flower beds over a fence more decorative, natural stone was used. Flowers with flowers perfectly complement the overall landscape design of this piece of yard.
From the street, the fence will be forged (the standards of this area do not allow to build a solid fence from the street). For privacy near the fence from the garden, garden liaans and decorative bushes will be planted.
A small chain - flower bed with regularly repetitive groups, perfectly harmonizes with a clear rhythmic design of the very fence.
This looks like a fence between neighboring sites.
In that part of the yard, where there is a desire to communicate with neighbors, a chain grid is used for the fence, which rises roses.
Small beautiful vegetable garden - Raisin of this yard.
As we remember, the plot was all stitched by gravel, so before starting work, gravel was raking and installed a frame for a small greenhouse in the end.
Using garden borders, formed a form for four beds, fell asleep in the garden.
In the corner of each bed, a large flower pot was installed - flowers will grow, which will add some paints with green beds.
The tracks between the beds are beautifully disabled with narrow blocks of paving slabs "under the brick" and fell asleep with rubble
The garden turned out to be no worse than flower beds!
The courtyard design of this private house actively uses a variety of materials for garden tracks in order to create new interesting textures and interesting effects. 
Those tracks that are more likely to be packed with a smooth paving tile, a leaf area - a tile of larger size and another shade, and cozy tracks leading to secluded garden corners are made of cobblestone and bricks.
A small snow-white arch creates a chief focus for the main flower garden with a garden sculpture.
Changing flowers from this cute girl, you can create a different mood for this corner of the garden.
This beautiful flowerbed With sculpture is located on a raised terrace along the fence with the neighboring site. Here there was a challenge to raise the fence as much as possible. Therefore, at the flowerbed, the maximum was used highly rushing around the arc and a rose fence in combination with decorative shrubs. And the garden sculpture harmoniously balanced the size and proportions of this flower beds with all the garden.
The whole garden is built on a sensitive balance of open and closed space, high flower beds with perennials and containers with annual.
For flowers, each corner of the garden is used - the playground in front of the house, fences, garden, parking for cars, and, of course, the garden itself.
In order for the garden tracks to look more cozy, some of the colors grows both on the track itself, and "go" on her side.
In addition to the perennials that create the basic base of the garden, annuals are actively used in the design of this garden. It is easier to experiment with them and create freshly new as a color and composite solution.
In order for the beautiful courtyard of the private house in the spring of elegant as early as possible, in a small greenhouse near the garden grows numerous floral seedlings.
One of the favorites of last season was the decorative cabbage - unpretentious, elegant. In the fall, when the garden rests from the rainy vortex of paints, a decorative cabbage, which only becomes more beautiful and brighter after the first frosts, looks like a real queen garden.
All you do in the garden and in the yard do it yourself will please you every minute. Use non-standard and unexpected approaches to the design and planning of the yard of your private home - because only you know what you would like to see from the window and what the height of the fence should be for each neighbor. Enjoy the garden and your right to make everything in it to your taste!
Country cottage or a private house In the city feature - the subject of the pride of the owners. Once this housing was certainly associated with the beds, vegetable garden and greenhouses. But times are changed, and the functional use of the courtyard has long moved to the background. Landscape design gradually got even to the most deaf villages, private houses now represent real recreation parks in miniature. Where potatoes grew up, now spread decorative pondIn place of the greenhouses rummaged arbors, and the beds were replaced by flower beds and fountains.
The territory of the territory adjacent to home is a lot of strength, and maintaining order requires a lot of time. But all the works are rewarded by the fact that in return you get a luxurious place to relax in silence or gatherings with a noisy company.
The courtyard of the private house is made in several levels
In the backyard you can organize dining area
Small bridge in the courtyard of a private house
The first stage of the design of the courtyard design is the choice of the stylistic direction. This choice plays a huge role, since it is determined that in what direction the designer needs to move on. It is worth determined here not only on the basis of personal preferences, but also considering the following factors:
There are several of the most popular options that specialists offer for the design of the court of a private house.
This style is ideal if the house is in the depths of the site and demonstrates the open facade. Then in the courtyard you can arrange the alley leading to the entrance door, and in the backyard arrange a seating area.
English style involves maximum naturalness. The territory should look like a man's hand and did not touch her. This means smooth lines, the absence of asymmetry, torn paths and landscape irregularities. Plants are customary to place tiers: first the grass and flowers, then shrubs and trees.
Perfectly fit here and artificial reservoirs in the form of a small pond.
Original Woodwood Walk
Selection of recreation zone bushes
Here, the reservoir is not just desirable, but a mandatory element. It is usually a central object, and everything else is built around it. The pond is decorated with bridges, stones, there are arbors on his shores. The main representatives of the Flora - Rhododendron, Juniper and Dwarf Pine.
Japanese style is quite complicated in design and perception, its beauty is deeper and revealed gradually.
Such a courtyard sets up on philosophical reasoning, relaxes and gives man peace.
Tracks connect all functional areas on the plot
Rear yard with a dining area
Rest area on a private house court
Representing harmonious combination Ancient Greek and Roman Styles, this Mediterranean style is a favorite landscaped designers and reminds of the wonderful beauty of southern nature.
A distinctive feature is an abundance of stone in all its manifestations: it is a marble crumb, and sea pebbles, and just untreated rocks.
The courtyard in the Mediterranean style should be associated with the mountain coast, so it is customary to have various elevations. It can be a staircase retaining wall or the slope with the terrace located on it.
Plants play great importance. In such gardens, topiaries were widely used - curly haircuts of plants and giving them bizarre forms. In addition, the Mediterranean flora pleases with delicious fruits: citrus, pistachios and olives. Small palm trees, flower beds, planted with roses or motley perennial flowers, spicy herbs lawn are also used.
Concerning architectural elements, then they are enough here. In the inside, the patio courtyard is equipped, the territory is decorated with arches, terraces and alive hedges, and, of course, fountains.
In the backyard you can organize a small fountain and put the dining table
In the courtyard you can organize a gazebo
The beautiful courtyard plays a very important role, because it is from him the first impression of the house and its owners begins. Therefore, the nursery should be given no less attention than the cottage itself.
In order to save time and money, avoid alterations and reconstructions, starting planning, it is worth answering a couple of questions.
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What is more important for you - beauty or practicality? |
If the need for practical benefit prevails, then the first to place the most necessary things in the courtyard, and only after that fill out the free space of decor elements. |
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In what purposes will you use the courtyard? Do you often go with friends and arrange suggestions in the fresh air? |
Planning to relax alone? Take care of the shady corner, install the fountain or pond. Collect friends? Build a gazebo, equip the area for cooking. |
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Do you have children and pets? |
Take care of their safety. Refuse deep water bodies, be careful with fire and wiring. |
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How do you imagine a beautiful courtyard? |
Select a style according to your own preferences, add decor elements, plant plants. |
Thematic corners in the yard
Zoning of different parts of the yard
you can make plants
Recreation area on a private house
It is from the answers to these questions and all your subsequent decisions depend. It is especially true for small yards, where there is no possibility to arrange everything at once, and you have to arrange priorities.
Having some plan in the head to create a landscape design, you can proceed to the placement of objects on the ground. It is recommended to mentally divide the plot to the squares that are responsible for various functional zones. Each zone will correspond to one key figure - gazebo, mountaineering, reservoir, flower bed or patio. Thus, all objects will be distributed in the yard evenly and balanced.
Before moving directly to construction, check the condition of the territory. When the water accumulation is detected, laid drainage. At the same stage, all the requirements for watering plants and the work of the reservoirs of communication are laid.
The courtyard of the private house is made in several levels
In the backyard you can organize a dining table
After we divided the territory on the zones, it is necessary to make it so that between them you can easily move. For this it is worth equipping in the courtyard special tracks. They can be absolutely different: someone will like winding paths, someone will prefer direct trajectories, and some of the soul will have something average.
The material of the tracks also provides a huge selection:
The tracks can be left without a fence or emphasize them with a small fence or decorative border.
If the territory is irregularity, it can be issued in different planes, connecting neighboring segments with stairs.
At first glance it may seem that planting plants is a question that cannot cause special difficulties. However, many garden cultures are quite capricious and excessive self-confidence here can lead to the fact that after some time the whole work done will have to reworle. So that this does not happen, when landscaping the yard, it is recommended to be guided by a number of rules.
In the courtyard you can put a decorative well
Japanese style house design on forest background
Stone fountain in the middle of the courtyard looks very beautiful
In order for the appearance of the household plot to be completed and let the professionals attached their hand here, you should add some decorative elements to the landscape design.
Classic genre - garden sculptures. They must echo in style with a common design not only the site, but also at home. It can be both classic statues and abstract installations. Of great importance is their size, which is chosen depending on the free area, which you have. They can advantageously fill out the free space of a large yard, and the small territory them is better not to clutch.
Almost on any site, decorative arches look good. To create an additional effect, they are seized by ivy or other plants, select special lighting. You can have them one by one, each other or one row.
Be sure to support the décor. If this is Provence, then clay pots and woven hedges will come to the place, amphoras of different sizes will be appropriate for the Mediterranean style, and the garden of the garden of the garden can be added using animal figures, dwarves and other fabulous characters. The last option will definitely appreciate your children.
Stones in combination with flowers perfectly complement the courtyard design
From the stones you can make a track, and near the Casts
Just imagine how in a hot summer afternoon a pleasant to enjoy the cool pond pond in a shady corner of his own garden. The construction of the reservoir is a fairly time-consuming, but standing process.
Artificial reservoir can be performed in completely different variations.
That in the yard was nice to be, you need to keep it clean
Well-groomed flowers and trees will look great in the yard
Near the track you can landflowers
Artificial lighting of the courtyard performs several important functions at once.
The backlight must be installed in such a way as to cover the entire perimeter, while not leaving dark corners and equip all stairs and paths.
The mandatory lighting program also includes the following elements:
After that, go to the decorative elements. It will be offended if all this beauty can only be enjoyed in the bright time of the day. Therefore, all fountains, alpine slides, sculptures and flowerbeds we also shed light.
A real find for decorating a night garden will be LED ribbons. They can be emphasized the beauty of trees or arrange them along the edge of the stairs steps.
You can decorate the yard
The design of the courtyard of a private house with a gazebo
The territory of the household site is asked for cooking on open fire. The most common options for this place are a brazier and barbecue, but you can find a more non-standard approach.
Owners of private houses with the territories adjacent to them are truly lucky - landscape design opens up many opportunities for aesthetic and functional arrangement. In the yard of your own house you will find both a garden for walking and a seating area, and even a place for cooking.
Creating a harmonious appendix of the yard located around the private house refers to the varieties of landscape design. And if it was decided to independently embody this creative activity into reality, some of its aspects and principles should be analyzed, and also to get acquainted with the useful recommendations of specialists who will prompt how to issue a private house design so that it does not only satisfy your taste, but also reflected the total Stylistics of the site.
External courtyard entourage plays a significant role, because it is his household and guests in the house. Therefore, it is important that the atmosphere in this space has to have a pleasant pastime and rest.
Carefully consider the location of flower beds and flower beds, green groups, different buildings, decorative elements adorning the garden. The design of the courtyard of a private house must please, attract and be harmonious at any time of the year.
Unfortunately, everyone has the opportunity to order a project of landscape design of the courtyard area from professionals, since this pleasure is not cheap.
However, if you include creative imagination and pay a sufficient amount of strength and time transformation, create a beautiful yard design with your own hands, it is completely for everyone.
Gather in the courtyard by the fire in the circle of relatives and loved ones and watch the dancing languages \u200b\u200bof the flame - one of the favorite household classes in the country
The key point is to define the house as a central dominant point of the entire surrounding landscape. It is he who will define the stylistic of other structures and in this direction it is important to achieve the harmony of the future of the courtyard with the design of the building.
Getting started outdoor territory, carefully study the entire area, because it is important to take into account his features. This will decide which design elements will be used, for example, with heights.
Before proceeding with the decoration of the courtyard, it is necessary to decide on the need to build the utility premises with the selection of space for their location and the definition of the design elements, which will hide the possible not very spectacular external surfaces.
Depending on the area of \u200b\u200bthe site, the number of priority zones is calculated, among which there may be gaming and sports fields, recreation areas, kitchen corners, etc.
Have a separate barbecue area in the courtyard of a private house - the dream of any summer house
Determining the necessary zones, be sure to take into account the area of \u200b\u200bthe site. If there is no place too much, it will be possible to solve the problem with the combination of several functional elements. For example, you can successfully combine the terrace with a gazebo, allocated to relax a zone with a brazier and a summer kitchen, a gazebo and a bath.
Thinking out the possibility of receiving guests, highlight the site where you can quickly and mobile to install a brazier or barbecue oven, put the folding garden furniture, secure small attachments of umbrellas, saving from the straight sun.
Deciding with all the key elements, build the exact scheme on the scale. The diagram determine the direction of tracks connecting the functional zones.
The predetermined plan should be carefully analyzed, to make the necessary adjustments and only after that you can proceed to detailed layout directly on the site.
Suspended swings - an integral attribute of a modern garden
To delimit the court of a private house to various zones, you can use a variety of landscaped elements, the main thing is that each of them is harmoniously combined with each other. The following techniques are most popular:
The yard design looks aesthetic if it has an arch. It is even better if you put the curly plants next to it, which form beautifully pressing. Most often, the arches put on paths leading to the recreation area or playground.
Picturesque arch at the entrance to the courtyard - a great way to transform a plot
Low shrubs, good haircut, form beautiful green fences. They appropriate to highlight a small area of \u200b\u200blawn for moving games. If necessary, you can put light furniture here and arrange a picnic.
Low-minded fence - strict wooden, woven from IV rods or openwork plastic, painted in different colors, It is possible to designate or sandbox. Well, they look as a fence of the beds, turning them into a decorative element of the landscape.
Stationary or portable bamboo, rathangs, wicker from the Lose Shirma are perfectly protected from drafts, create the necessary shadow.
They can be put near the decorative reservoir, placing a comfortable chaise lounge chairs, rocking chair, children's swings. If necessary, such shirms will help to hide from curious eyes.
On any site, country paths and paths are necessary element. They perform several functions, ensuring the safety of movement, as well as being an element of the zoning of the site.
The static, reliable and durable surface of the tracks in the courtyard of a private house can be obtained using paving or concrete tiles. In no less elegantly, the trails laid out of a cobblestone or brick.
We look original pre-impregnated with compositions from rotting Woodwear. Fill the remaining pockets between them with colored bark, sand or pebbles.
Such color tracks easily become a separate decorative zone, where sculptures are installed from bizarkened rhizomes, stumps in combination with landings of juniper and coniferous rocks.
There are several objects that are increasingly appearing in the courtyards near the private house. These include:
Water always symbolized the harmony of life, served as a source of receipt have a good mood And the charge of cheerfulness for the whole day, so she often find application, making the design of the courtyard of a private house with their own hands.
For a decorative small pond, it is enough to dig a hole of any shape and clamping it with a double layer of film, ensuring quite reliable waterproofing. The shores are strengthened with bricks, pebbles or small cobblestones.
With this water composition, a swamp iris looks perfectly, and if there is a need to decorate a water surface, it can be placed in a pond with water lines and lotus. On the surface there can also be such varieties of floating plants as a rogue or row.
If there is a waterfall on the plot, an excellent corner for recreation is created. The murmur of water jets, sparkling in the sun, relaxes and soothes.
Important! Waterfall can be purchased as artificial, and do it yourself, placing the pump with water tank.
The playground, where the oven, the street fireplace, the brazier, becomes a favorite place for the whole family. Here you can sit with friends, relax in the home circle, cooking kebabs and other delicious food on the outdoor fire.
For convenience, a massive table, comfortable benches are installed. Supplement such a corner with sun loungers, hammocks. A good solution will be the arrangement of a canopy that protects against rain.
To spend nice time at lunch outdoors, it is not necessary to do a special dining area. You can level the plot under spreader trees and put out garden sofas, table, chairs.
If the house is located approximately in the center of the plot, then the garage is usually built at the entrance, which is organized by a parking space. Thus, from the back of the house there is a sufficient number of space, which, with competent design, can be turned into a comfortable corner for recreation.
Beautiful plot near the house You can get if it is equipped with a dining area, erecting a low wooden platform, surrounded by a lively hedge. Nearby will be appropriate to break picturesque flower beds and flower beds.
Important! The furniture is more convenient to use the folding to remove it as necessary, freeing the place.
If the plot is spacious, then put a massive stable furniture group. It can be folded from a stone or make a wood array. Looks such options respectable and prestigious.
The design of the courtyard of a private house will be able to decorate the varieties of wrought-iron furniture. No less effectively watch chairs, chairs, tables, tables.
It should be noted that plastic objects are the most simple in care, from which the dirt is easily removed by the jet of water. While wood furniture must be constantly updated with paint or varnish. Also require the care of metal parts that should be protected from corrosion.
Placing a platform oriented area in the backyard, it is advisable to align the surface, fall asleep with its usual or colored pebbles. Durable coating will provide stone slabs. You can make a border from concrete or ceramic blocks as a fence. Veriously on such a site looks bright accessories that will decorate the design of the courtyard of the private house and the individual will come.
Near the recreation area can be conveniently located game or sports section. Here they put the slide, swing, complementing them with various sports shells. Harmoniously placed on the rear yard of the barbecue area. Typically, a stationary focus is installed with a canopy and select the necessary furniture.
When creating platforms of various zones, you can mount floor LED lamps, which in the dark create a feeling of glowing sprockets. Incredible mysteriousness and originality are LED lamps, mounted in special small platforms in the form of leaves and buds, lilies floating on the water.
Tip! If you need to highlight the paths, it is not bright flashlights that are located low from the Earth. Along the central track, set pillars equipped with bright lanterns. Such multi-tiered lighting becomes proud homeowners, because turns the site into a wonderful attractive spectacle.
Using plant layouts in various groups, you can create a harmonious image of the territory. During the planning, this advantage is taken into account.
Important! Coniferous varieties are not placed near the sites, veranda and terraces, because they will have to constantly clean the fallen needles. Next to the reservoirs does not land falling trees, which will allow longer to maintain purity of water.
The most tallest varieties should not be placed in the center. They most beneficially shake the far boundaries of the territory. It is recommended to use blossoming plant species located in containers and suspended porridges. They are easily able, for example, to convert a fence around the site, decorate the gazebo or veranda.
Working out the design of the courtyard of a private house, you should consider every little thing. One of those important details It is the use of decorative elements as a decoration of the site.
Bright decorative sculptural images of animals, birds, fabulous characters are most popular. They can be made with their own hands from any girlfriend, such as plastic bottles.
No less naturally look the figures cast from plaster or concrete, but for their manufacture, special silicone forms will be required.
Colorful colorful fabulous heroes, various art objects are wonderful looking inside the flower beds, on the Alpine slides. They give a special charm to playgrounds.
Figures of fish, frogs harmonize with water bodies. Different dragonflies, bees, birds are perfectly combined with the greens of trees, placed on their branches.
If we engage in the design of your own local station system and without a rush, then this lesson will turn into fascinating creativity, in which it will be possible to show its artistic inclinations to all households.
We hope that our article will help you create the original and beautiful design of the courtyard of a private house, which later you will also be able to post on the Internet for universal review.
