For any motorist, a garage with a viewing hole is a place where he can disappear for hours, or even days. Boil the bottom, check for new holes in the muffler, find out where the oil is coming from. Where is without a pit? Your swallow must be examined from all sides. And the basement will not hurt.
Safe storage for preserves and vegetables. So, if you are going to build a garage, then you need to squeeze as much benefit out of this idea as possible. Drawing up a competent project is the first and most important step towards its successful implementation.
The main requirement for any basement is that it should be dry, easy to use and last a long time.
Inspection pit in the garage.
Consequently, during the design phase, special attention should be paid to the following issues:
The advantages of the structure:
The projects of such houses are very controversial. On the one hand, the cost of construction increases significantly, on the other, it simplifies life. And there is more storage space, and the car is close by. But ultimately, the feasibility of such a project depends more on geological factors.
Namely:
The idea of a house with a basement and a garage is quite interesting. But without high-quality ventilation, waterproofing and heating, the recreation area, gym, boiler room, located in the basement, risk turning into a swamp. Such a project must be carefully thought out and calculated.
Scheme of the inspection pit.
There are many examples of projects for garages with a basement and a viewing pit. Let's take a look at some of them:
Let us dwell on the first option in more detail.
Dimensions (edit) basement it is better to plan in accordance with the dimensions of the garage, and make the walls thicker, since they will form the foundation for the walls of the garage box. Preferred material: monolithic reinforced concrete blocks or concrete structures.
Consider the stages of building a garage in relation to the basement.
A waterproof material is covered on the surface of bitumen frozen at the bottom of the garage, for example:
The walls of the cellar must also be protected from moisture with special materials discussed above. Cover the inner surface with a layer of plaster.
Arrangement of a viewing hole and a basement in the garage.
Availability of a working and effective system ventilation prevents moisture build-up and dampness. The wood will not rot, and you will not soon see rust on the metal.
There are two types of garage basement ventilation:
Now you can start building the walls of the garage box and making the roof.
Consider the location of the building, it should not be located:
Documentation is an integral part of the design.
The set of documents should include:
The project of a garage with a basement and a viewing hole can be realistically realized, it is enough just to take into account geological factors, choose the optimal material and start work with confidence. This idea will pay for itself in full if properly implemented. Someone might say that it is easier to attract specialists.
But create something like this with my own hands much more interesting and, by the way, much cheaper.
Project garage for two cars with a basement "Couple 2" with total area 67.05 m2 will solve many problems on your personal plot, namely: parking and storage of two cars, accumulation and storage of products for big family in the basement.
Garage plan
Basement plan
The arrangement of two cars in the garage is assumed to be parallel, which is very convenient when using two cars at the same time.
The gate arrangement is separate. The gate is provided for lifting and sectional, insulated, with automatic opening... The height of the gate is 2.3 m.
The garage, if necessary, can be equipped with an inspection pit for inspection and repair of cars. There is enough space in the garage to set up shelving for storing wheels, tools and other garage equipment and tools. Here you can install the necessary workbench for locksmith and other work.
The roof of the garage is provided with a gable, attic type. The drain from the roof is provided for external, organized.
If you value convenience and need a two-car garage, then our two-car garage project with basement will suit you best.
Garage construction
Building a canopy
Roofing
| Rafter system | from 300,00 rub. | m2 |
| Lathing | from 150,00 rub. | m2 |
| Sewing gables with an edged board | from 150,00 rub. | m2 |
| Sewing gables with siding, block house, clapboard, etc. | from 300,00 rub. | m2 |
| Laying under-roof waterproofing | from RUB 100.00 | m2 |
| Laying roofing material | from RUB 100.00 | m2 |
| Laying Ondulin | from 250,00 rub. | m2 |
| Laying metal tiles | from 300,00 rub. | m2 |
| Laying shingles | from 400,00 rub. | m2 |
| OSB laying - plywood | from 200,00 rub. | m2 |
| Insulation of roof slopes | from 150,00 rub. | m2 |
| Mounting drainage system | from 250,00 rub. | r.m. |
Garage foundation prices
The cost of one screw pile with screwing and concreting
Electric installation work
| Assembly, installation and installation of electrical panels | Unit rev. | Price |
| Installation of an external electrical panel | PCS. | from 800 rubles |
| Installing a hidden electrical panel | PCS. | from 1500 rub. |
| Installation of an electrical panel without an electricity meter | PCS. | from 2000 rub. |
| Installation of an electrical panel with an electrical energy meter | PCS. | from 2500 rub. |
| Installation and disconnection of junction boxes 3 | Unit rev. | Price |
| Up to 4 cables for surface wiring according to soft material(wood) | PCS. | RUB 350 |
| Up to 4 cables for surface wiring on solid material (brick / foam concrete / concrete) | PCS. | 400/450/500 rub. |
| Up to 4 cables for electrical wiring for plasterboard | PCS. | RUB 350 |
| Up to 4 cables for hidden electrical wiring in foam concrete / brick / concrete | PCS. | RUB 500/550/600 |
| From 5 cables for open wiring on soft material (wood) | PCS. | 450 RUB |
| From 5 cables for open electrical wiring on solid material (brick / foam concrete / concrete) | PCS. | RUB 500/550/600 |
| From 5 cables for electrical wiring under plasterboard | PCS. | 450 rubles |
| From 5 cables for hidden electrical wiring in foam concrete / brick / concrete | PCS. | 600/650/700 rub. |
| Installation (gasket) power cable up to 4 mm2: 2 | Unit rev. | Price |
| Opened directly against the wall with staples | m / n. | RUB 50 |
| Opened in a corrugated tube on soft material (wood) | m / n. | RUB 100 |
| Opened in corrugated pipe on solid material (brick / foam concrete / concrete) | m / n. | 150/150/150 rub. |
| Opened in cable duct through soft material (wood) | m / n. | RUB 100 |
| Opened in a cable channel through solid material (brick / foam concrete / concrete) | m / n. | 200/200/200 rub. |
| Hidden in foam concrete | m / n. | RUB 300 |
| Hidden in the brick | m / n. | RUB 350 |
| Hidden in the concrete | m / n. | RUB 400 |
| Installing a new electrical point (socket / switch) 1 | Unit rev. | Price |
| Open wiring on soft material (wood) | PCS. | RUB 200 |
| Open electrical wiring for solid material (brick / foam concrete / concrete) | PCS. | 250/250/250 rub. |
| Wiring for plasterboard | PCS. | RUB 250 |
| Hidden electrical wiring in foam concrete | PCS. | RUB 300 |
| Hidden wiring in brick | PCS. | RUB 350 |
| Concealed electrical wiring in concrete | PCS. | RUB 400 |
Finishing work
Today, almost every second family living in urban or suburban housing has its own car. Therefore, it is not surprising that garages are very popular. Moreover, in recent years, garages for 2 cars have become in special demand. They allow you to reliably protect cars from any weather conditions and thieves.
However, it must be borne in mind that when building them, a number of requirements and features must be observed.
Nice garage it is rather difficult to build for 2 cars. You can safely compare it with building a house. Indeed, when designing it, it is necessary to comply with all standards and norms, plus there are also some peculiar nuances. A garage for several cars will be especially relevant for owners of country cottages.
Despite the significant costs of building a double parking lot, many will like it. After all, it will allow you to use the garage not only to the owners of the house, but also to their guests. This is especially true in not too good weather.
A two-car garage has some advantages over a conventional garage:
When designing a double garage, strength must be taken into account. After all, the structure will not only accommodate two cars. It will still need to allocate space for storing spare parts, tools, equipment and other things. It is necessary to think in advance whether it will be equipped with a jib crane, or it will contain various cylinders, flammable and explosive gases.
And also, before starting the design, you should clearly understand how you plan to use the garage, how the structure can be improved in the future, for example, expanded or added an attic. When building a garage in a garage cooperative, it is imperative to collect information about neighboring buildings, in particular, what their foundations are made of.
Must have in the garage observation pit with stationary lamps. Standard size pits - 0.9x4 meters... This pit size will allow you to conveniently and safely carry out car repairs. It should be borne in mind that in a garage for two cars, it is better to move the inspection hole relative to the gate.... You can make a garage, in which a hole in the basement will be made separately, so that it is more convenient to store gasoline, tires, and so on.
It is important that the building has good air exchange through forced or natural supply and exhaust ventilation... It is best to opt for an axial fan with a power of 80-100 W. You should also take care of the availability check valves in the fan.
A quality garage foundation is very important. Moreover, it is imperative to take into account the climate of the area and the characteristics of the soil. Walls are erected only after the foundation has completely shrunk.... The roof of the garage must be chosen so that it reliably protects against any vagaries of the weather.
It will not be superfluous to think in advance about what kind of equipment will be in the garage. After all, some devices are powered by 380 V, which means that you will need to install a transformer. It is also important take care of the lighting in the garage, which should be both ceiling and wall at the same time.
The garage for 2 cars can be equipped with one or two gates. Especially important point in this matter is correct installation gate. Otherwise, they will be skewed, and difficulties in use will arise.
And also the garage can be equipped with heating, so that in the cold season it is more comfortable to repair the car. Often used heating system or in common with the house. The type of heating is selected based on the location of the garage relative to the house.
A place for a building for storing cars is chosen based on:
Often, a two-car garage is built capital or wireframe... For a capital structure, concrete or brick is used. This method is characterized by high labor intensity, the use of heavy equipment and individual skill. Recently, however, frame garages, as well as buildings made of aerated concrete and foam blocks, are gaining more and more popularity.
To better understand which material is still better to choose, it is worth taking a closer look at the advantages and disadvantages of each of them.
For the frame structure, standard units and parts are used. Mainly when frame construction assembly work is in progress. Of the advantages of frame garages, first of all, it is worth noting their low weight, since they do not have concrete foundation... Moreover most work can be done independently.
For frame garage most often they use a floating or columnar foundation, less often a strip foundation with a depth of about 40 centimeters.
To the benefits frame building It is also worth mentioning the use of mostly natural environmentally friendly materials, the simplicity and speed of construction, the ability to perform work at any time of the year.
Brick garages are among the most popular today. Of course, the main disadvantage of such a garage is its heavy weight. For brick structures, it is mandatory to use strip foundation depth from 0.6 to 1.2 meters. Moreover, its width should be at least 0.4 meters. To give the foundation more strength, reinforcement or rubble stone is additionally used.
It should be borne in mind that for complete solidification concrete mix it takes about three weeks. To speed up the drying process, you can add special additives. To avoid the appearance of cracks, the foundation should be periodically moistened and covered with a tarpaulin. Moreover, the base of the foundation needs insulation and waterproofing.
The thickness of the masonry of the walls is chosen, as a rule, in one and a half bricks... Steel reinforcing bars are used to reinforce the wall on every fourth or fifth row of bricks. They are laid in horizontal seams. Vertical reinforcement is used to reinforce corners with projections.
Garages made of foam blocks perfectly retain heat, are quick and easy to build, they do not need a heavy foundation. At the same time, the walls, despite their low weight, have good sound insulation, increased frost resistance and are fire and moisture resistant. Foam blocks are bio-resistant material and are environmentally friendly. Among the advantages of this material its low cost should also be noted.
Despite the large number of advantages, this material also has a number of disadvantages. The most important of them is the fragility of foam blocks, chips are easily formed on them. In second place is the likely shrinkage of the walls if a lot of moisture gets inside. And also the walls of foam blocks need finishing. A in order to hang something on such a wall, you will need special fasteners.
Garages made of aerated concrete blocks are lightweight, which makes it possible not to use a massive foundation. And also such blocks are durable, environmentally friendly, heat and sound insulation. In addition, aerated concrete is resistant to high temperatures and is fireproof. It is quite easy to build from aerated concrete, as in the future, and to operate it.
Like every material, aerated concrete also has some disadvantages. For example, if you leave the building without exterior decoration then inside it will be very damp... This is due to the high hygroscopicity of gas blocks. Aerated concrete blocks require special plaster, not cement with sand... The main disadvantages are also the fragility of the blocks and the need to use special mounts for placing heavy things on the walls.
When designing a two-seat garage, you should first look at the regulations. According to them, the dimensions of a parking space for one car should be as follows:
When choosing the minimum size of a building for 2 cars, it should be borne in mind that the distance from the side surfaces must be at least 50 centimeters.
When calculating the height of the garage, you need to take into account how convenient it will be to be in it. In order for the height to be as comfortable as possible, it is worth taking the height of the tall man in the family and add another 0.5 meters to it. When calculating the size of a garage for two cars, it is also important to take into account that a car with other dimensions will be purchased in the future. And also in the calculations, it is necessary to take into account the thickness of the walls and blind areas. This is also necessary to determine the outer boundaries of the structure.
In a garage for two cars the length of the entrance should be about 5.5 meters... For example, the average sedan is 1.7 meters wide and 4.5 meters long. Thus, the width of the building for two cars will be at least 3.4 meters. When calculating, it is worth considering how the space around the car will be organized so that it is convenient for passengers and the driver to get in or out of it.
The space for a car with the doors open is about ten to fifteen centimeters. To measure the length, you should take a stock of one - one and a half meters.
When planning a garage project, it is worth considering what else will be done with it, for example, a workshop, an attic. In this case, the dimensions should be increased significantly. But it will also be useful to take into account the need for space for storing spare parts and tools. The optimal area of a garage for two cars is 50 m2..
The garage construction project will clarify many issues. It is especially needed for a two-car garage. When creating a project, a construction plan is drawn up, its cost is estimated.
It is worth noting that careful planning and design will allow you to build a garage structure with minimal cost. In addition, the garage project will make it possible to reasonably distribute the work if the construction is not carried out by hand.
As for the project options modern garages, then there are many of them. Starting from typical single-storey garages with a viewing pit, basement or shed and ending with two-story options with a second residential floor. And also the garage building can be equipped with workshops, storage rooms, lounges, guest rooms, billiard rooms and other additional rooms.
Designing a garage for two cars can be done both independently and using already ready-made version... Among the projects, you can choose both a typical one, of which a huge number is offered, and an individual one from an architect.
The desired zones should be laid down in the project in advance. After all, garage space is often not limited only to parking for cars. A small but very important landing area should be provided.
There is often a workshop area in the garage. By itself, it should at least represent a place reserved for storing tools and spare parts. Often, for ease of use, the garage is equipped not only with a viewing hole, but also with a lift. All this must be foreseen during the planning.
If there is a utility block during the construction, then its zone should also be taken into account. Having thought in advance how the entrance to it will be organized (from the garage or from the street). The residential floor in the garage is most often made the second, and it is also worth providing for a convenient entrance. Recreation areas are also quite often foreseen in advance.
Thus, if you take care of the zoning of the garage space in advance, you can get not only a functional, but also a cozy and pleasant space.
Among the examples of garage buildings are quite interesting modern options worthy of attention.
This layout is ideal for small suburban area where there is no desire or opportunity to build a large residential building. Everything you need for life is conveniently combined with a garage and does not take up much space.
As for the exterior decoration of the building, it is represented by siding and decorative stone... The garage windows are glazed with plastic double-glazed windows.
The gates in this project are made by automatic roll-up. The appearance of such a garage is very simple, but at the same time it is spacious inside, and there is a place not only for storing and repairing a car, but also for rest. This option will become a great solution as for suburban area and for the garage community.
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Horse or bulk cellar
Wall cellar Tip: When the water is very close, you need to create a pillow under the bottom of the vegetable store, which includes sand and gravel. Such drainage will avoid water seepage into the room.The optimal dimensions for a vegetable storage are:
Tip: The site where the vegetable storage was previously located should be disinfected each time after its disassembly. In this case, the soil is dug to a depth of about 30 centimeters and spilled abundantly with a 5% solution of copper sulfate.
Tip: It is not necessary to buy new materials, you can find previously used building materials on each site.
Scheme for the construction of a vegetable store According to the scheme: Advice: The entrance to the storage shed must be done on the north side.
Tip: The edges of the roof should reach the very ground. Such a built cellar should resemble a hut in appearance. And when snow falls in winter, it will be a natural insulation.
Labaz without embankment When constructing such a cellar, the following sequence of work must be observed:
Tip: In severe frosts, it is necessary to lay insulation between the doors. To improve the thermal insulation of the storage, a small vestibule should be built. A ventilation pipe is also installed here.
Wall cellar The construction procedure is as follows:
Tip: To avoid unnecessary stress on the structure, all concrete work must be carried out in one day. In this case, the solution will solidify evenly over the entire area.
