The transmission of water meter readings is a procedure on the basis of which the consumed resource is calculated. Timely and correct provision of information ensures payment at a uniform rate, which eliminates the occurrence of disagreements with the management company or resource supplying organization.
The widespread use of IPU (decoding - individual metering devices) made it possible to establish control over the consumption of resources, which provided the possibility of significant savings. Among the main utilities that are counted by the meters, water supply is one of the most important. Depending on the device of the communication system of the apartment or house, the object can be equipped with one or two devices.
Water meters have visual differences that you need to pay attention to when buying and installing:
There are several types of certified water meters, but in the design of all models designed for metering cold water, there is a blue or blue color, hot water meters are decorated with a red border
Some modern devices do not have pronounced visual differences, so it is imperative to look at the information in the passport.
To correctly write off readings for submission to a service organization, you need to know exactly what to read.
The counter dial includes 8 digits. The first five black symbols are the main ones, they show the total amount of cubic meters of consumed water. It is this information that needs to be recorded on the receipt for payment. The last three red numbers are auxiliary, separated from the main commas and indicate the consumed liters.
At the moment, water meters with three types of panels are produced, but in the domestic sector, type No. 1 is considered the most popular and easy to use.
General rules for taking readings:
To remove information from the meter, follow the scheme:
You need to understand that it is the current readings that are taken into account. But most often, the owner of the premises does not need to deal with the amount of cubic meters, this is done by the service organization.
Anyone living in a private house or apartment with water meters can independently calculate the estimated amount of payment for the billing period.
This requires the following information:
Total for the month: 865.1 + 354 = 1219.1 rubles.
The calculation of wastewater disposal is made precisely on the basis of general data. Some service organizations place an online calculator on their websites, with its help any provided resource is calculated, but only within the framework of information.
Attention! If the tariff is in payment document does not correspond to the one that is determined for a specific territory, then you must immediately contact the contractor of utilities. In case of illegal actions, you can submit an application to the regulatory authorities.
At the moment, almost all charges for consumed resources are performed automatically. This provides a more convenient calculation procedure and eliminates errors, but does not relieve home and apartment owners from the need to verify information.
In some situations, you may need to fill out the receipt yourself.
Sample of filling out a receipt
The completed receipt must be submitted to the institution that carries out the appointment.
The procedure for making a payment may differ depending on the region and the service company, but most often the standard scheme applies:
It is taken into account that it is necessary to transfer the readings of water meters exclusively to the contractor of utilities. This role can be played by a homeowners' association, Management Company and supplying organizations. Situations are also allowed when the main executor delegates the functions of receiving data to a specialized structure.
Service companies represent different ways delivery of testimony. The most convenient option is via the Internet or using programs. Traditional method- enter the data into the form and leave it in a special box or take it directly to the office of the organization.
In some situations, you may need to check that the enumeration is correct.
Due to incorrect counter information or errors of the receiving employee, excess funds may appear on the account. According to the PP of the Russian Federation No. 354, if discrepancies are found, but provided that the IPU is fully operational and does not belong to those out of order, the payment is recalculated.
To get your money back, you must:
If everything is done correctly, then the next receipt will indicate the due deduction. In the event of a significant overpayment, the amount is spread over several months.
Advice! If the contractor does not recount and does not give an answer about the decision, you need to contact the regulatory authorities. The reason for the failure may be a detected malfunction of the device or damage to the control seals, which must be confirmed by the inspection protocol.
The lack of information about the resources consumed, recorded by the IPU, does not exempt the owner or tenant from paying, since residents are not limited in access to the service and can use water. Based on the existing legislation (RF PP No. 354), each owner of the premises, which is equipped with a meter, has the right to calculate the water consumption according to the indications of a correctly installed and put into operation metering device. In such a situation, the amount is calculated at a uniform rate for a specific region.
If you do not submit meter data, then the method of calculating payment will change: for the first 3 months, the average indicator for the past six months is taken as a basis, and then - according to the standard. It is quite simple to change the situation: you need to invite a specialist from the service organization to check the meter and take control readings.
In this case, it will not be possible to achieve recalculation, since it was the owner who ignored the right to submit monthly information provided to him.
Exceptions are special cases, which may require legal proceedings, where it will be necessary to prove the existence of force majeure circumstances or confirm temporary absence.
Of course, installing water meters helps to save money. Most residents believe that the installation of such devices is economically viable.
So, the meters are installed in the apartment. To calculate the amount of water consumed for a certain period (month), look at the receipt for payment for the apartment for the last month and write off the last readings from it.
Some management companies now enter this figure directly into the payment document. If this is your first payment after installing water meters, the previous figure is zero.
Now we are learning to take accounting readings. The scale of modern counters gives us 8 digits. The first five are black and the last 3 are red.
Since the number of spent cubes of either cold or hot water is reflected in the corresponding columns of the payment document, pay attention to the black indicators. They must be recorded on the receipt. Indicators of red numbers - liters of water spent by your family are not indicated.
The accounting readings of the water meter are taken at the end of each billing period (month). Meter data can be transferred by phone or via the Internet (in electronic document) to a specialized organization.
Management companies count water by meters, based on the Government Decree Russian Federation No. 354, adopted on 05/06/2011 and valid from the fall of 2012 to the present day.
These legislative Rules, in comparison with the old ones, are fairer, but still far from perfect.
Payment for water by meters is now made up of several terms, while taking into account:
The first two components of the list are the consumed water resource, the amount of which depends only on yourself and the size of your family's needs. The rest of the items are made up of the actual needs of the whole house, for example, wet cleaning of stairs and apartment areas.
And the "lion's" share of general house expenses is an overrun, formed from riser leaks, unscrupulous tenants who incorrectly indicate the cubes they spent or live in the house, use communications, but are not registered at the place of residence.
It is interesting! How to seal water meters: legal requirements and procedure
It is possible to calculate the costs associated with water consumption by multiplying the volume spent by the corresponding tariff indicators in a particular locality.
According to the volume of water consumption indicated by you, according to the readings of apartment meters, the cost of payment for the sewerage service is calculated, which provides for drainage Wastewater.
We draw your attention to the article on how to pay for utilities via the Internet.
And in this article you can find out how long you can live without a registration.
This value is calculated quite difficult, using formulas that it makes no sense to indicate. We note only to calculate this size take into account:
So, this formula involves calculating the overexpenditure of a used resource in comparison with the estimated rates for your home.
As mentioned above, overruns usually include:
In accordance with the Rules specified in the article, the overused water will be paid by the owners of apartments and non-residential premises, in proportion to the occupied area.
There is a similar formula to help you calculate the overused hot water. The same values are taken into account, only referring to hot water supply.
However, our Government took care of citizens burdened with utility bills, and in 2013 set consumption rates for general household needs.
These norms curb the “appetites” of management companies and are developed independently at the local level. To find out their values, contact your management company in writing.
According to clause 44 of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 16, 2013, the volume of general household needs (ODN) should not exceed the standard consumption established by local authorities.
The management company does not have the opportunity to charge you with the volume of general household consumption, which is more than the established standard.
Again, if the water supply contract is not concluded with a resource supplying company, for example, with Vodokanal. If there is a contract with the latter, ONE will be paid in full.
In conclusion, I would like to draw your attention to the fact that in some localities a fixed minimum payment is established, which must be paid, regardless of whether you actually spent it or not.
It is taken into account that in the event of an overpayment in a certain month for not actually spent, in the next reporting period this overpayment will be offset. And this is true.
If you are not a resident of a high-rise building, but own a house in the village, remember that payment is calculated in the same way, according to the current tariff for water supply.
Look video tutorial on how to take readings of water meters correctly:
More and more people are trying to install a water meter in apartments, believing that this will bring benefits, however, not everyone knows how to count hot water from a meter.
The problem of hot water supply for many Russian cities is extremely urgent. It is worth starting with the fact that in some settlements there is no centralized hot water supply at all. In this case, the issue is resolved due to electrical or gas water heaters... Sometimes their use becomes more profitable than obtaining already heated water.
The payment for hot water supply is very expensive for those who do not have meters installed, therefore experts recommend not skimping on the installation of equipment to accurately calculate the consumed cubic meters. This allows you to save significant amounts every month and not overpay for water that was not actually used.
Those who have not previously encountered hot water meters and do not know how to count hot water from a meter believe that calculating payment is a rather complicated process. In fact, if we are talking about centralized hot water supply, then there are no difficulties: the payment on the meter for hot water is calculated in the same way as for cold water, but at different rates set by the authorities.
Representatives of state and local authorities are responsible for how much the population in a particular region will have to pay for hot water. Tariff calculations are carried out on the basis of Federal legislation.
On a note! Tariffs in different regions of the country and even in different localities can vary greatly, but for all regions there are certain indices, above which it is impossible to raise tariffs for hot water supply.
Moreover, some categories of citizens who are eligible for benefits can take advantage of discounts. In this case, the calculation of payment for hot water by the meter will be made according to a special formula. An example of how to count hot water by a meter can be found below.
Many do not fully understand that the tariffs that are set by the state and local authorities include payment not only for the water itself and the energy spent on heating it: money is also collected to organize the supply of hot water.
Also, do not forget that no company will work at a loss, and therefore the cost of each cubic meter of water also includes the net profit of the organization organizing its supply.
All these components are strictly regulated by law, which means that the supplier has no right to raise the price of a certain service at his own discretion.
Many consumers, even those who have recently installed hot water meters, can feel a decrease in financial costs for utility bills from the very first month. The main thing when deciding to install a meter is to understand how to calculate the hot water consumption by the meter.
It is worth noting that the change in financial costs for hot water does not depend on the fact that a cubic meter of hot water became cheaper when installing a meter - in fact, the tariffs remain the same anyway. The only difference is that without metering devices, you have to overpay for extra cubic meters, which are fixedly charged for each person registered in an apartment or house. In this situation, it does not matter whether a person lives at the place of registration or how much water he actually spends.
Important! With metering devices, everything is much easier, the main thing is to know how to count hot water by the meter.
In this case, you need to pay only for the amount of fluid that was actually consumed. The amount may be several times less than without a meter.
Not every apartment building has common water meters. They are not very convenient, but they also help to save on hot water bills. In this situation, tariffing is carried out not by the number of residents in the apartment, but by its area, taking into account personal auxiliary rooms.
The person in charge removes the indicators from the general meter, this figure is multiplied by the tariffs provided for the given locality, and then the total amount is divided by the apartment owners, taking into account the size of the premises. Such a formula is provided Russian legislation in case of using a common counter.
The general house meter cannot be called the most convenient solution, and therefore the majority of Russians try to install meters for hot water on a door-to-door basis. This makes it possible to pay only for the amount of water that was actually used. As for the general meter, it will be really beneficial only for large families who live in small apartments and consume a lot of hot water. For the rest, the plus of this type of metering will only be that you will not have to pay for hot water supply during the period of its complete absence, for example, during the repair of networks.
As for how to calculate hot water by the meter, it is worth noting that the hot water meter is quite easy to use. After installing it, the amount of water that will pass through the pipe will begin to be fixed. As a rule, initially a certain value is already "screwed up" in the counter, since it is necessary to check the device. This number is entered on the check of payment in the form of initial indications. The initial value of the meter readings must also be recorded by those who will put a seal on the device.
Not so long ago, apartment meters of hot and cold water began to come into use. These simple appliances are designed to keep consumers away from inflated water bills. The flow meters show the values of the consumed water in cubes. It is not difficult to calculate the monthly payment from these data, but you need to know which numbers are responsible for what.
Now, probably, there are none apartment building, in which there are at least general house flow meters for hot and cold water. And in some new buildings, water meters are installed immediately in apartments. To begin with, it is important to understand the fundamental difference between common household appliances and apartment ones.
Household meters take into account the water consumption of the entire house, including non-residential premises (shops, hairdressers, etc.) and the cost of wet cleaning of entrances. In-house appliances show the amount of water used in each apartment. Both are painted in the appropriate colors: red for hot water and blue for cold water.
A seal is installed on each device by an employee of the management organization. He also writes down the first readings, as a rule, these are 8 zeros. These first data will be necessary in order to read water from the meter without any problems.
On front side the device has 8 windows with numbers: first black, then red. Since one cubic meter of water contains 1 thousand liters, then by analogy with electricity meters, black numbers are cubes, and the last three (as after the decimal point) are liters. The main calculations with controlling organizations are carried out in cubes.
To transfer the testimony to the management organization, the consumer is provided with a payment receipt form. The following columns are filled in it: indications at the beginning of the billing period and final data in the form of 5 digits. Some samples also have a line "Difference" and a prescribed tariff, so you can immediately calculate the cost.
It is not necessary to bring payment receipts to the Criminal Code. Readings can be transmitted in several more ways:
This example does not include general household expenses. The management company prescribes them on a separate line in the receipt. They represent a fixed amount or they are calculated based on the difference between the information provided and the readings of general house metering devices.
When water meters just appeared, many were afraid of the cost of the devices themselves, however, installed flow meters significantly reduce the payment for consumed resources. The payment according to the standard, which is approximately 6 cubic meters of cold and 3 hot cubes per month and does not change depending on the season, turns out to be significantly higher if the family spends the whole summer in the country, and the apartment is empty.
In addition, there are a number of tricks that can help you cut costs even further:
If there are no leaks, but suspicions of water overruns remain, then it is worth checking the correct operation of the device itself. To do this, you need a bucket of 10-15 liters. The procedure is as follows:
Depending on the volume of the container, the meter should run from 20 to 45 liters. If the readings differ upwards, it is necessary to call a specialist for verification, the results of which will reveal the need for repair or replacement of the meter.
To install a new meter, you will need plumbing services. The company that released the device must have a license, and the water meter itself must have a technical passport. Only after the device is sealed by a specialist and registered, it can be considered ready for use.
It is not difficult to calculate by the meter how much to pay for water, and with the expansion of mobile and Internet services, the question of where to pay for utility bills becomes irrelevant. Special care is required when paying via the Internet or phone, when the indications and details of the organization are entered into the appropriate fields.
Third-party systems may charge a commission from 0.8 to 5%, depending on the size of the payment and the rules of the service, or a set minimum amount. You can pay for the calculated cubes of water using Sberbank Online or by setting up the Autopayment service in personal account. Financial institution has set a commission of 1%(or at least 10 rubles).
In addition to online services and mobile applications that almost all banks have, payments can be made through specialized systems such as the "City System". Also, the transfer of funds from a client to a supplier is offered by some telecom operators, for example, Beeline and MTS. But only those who own a SIM card of the corresponding cellular operator can count on the connection of this service. In addition, the list of management companies that can be settled in this way is very limited.
Pay for hot and cold water supply services without commission through PayQR. QR codes have appeared recently, so not all management companies have them printed on receipts, however, the commission (provided that the homeowner uses the appropriate application) will not be charged.
Another option is to transfer fees using a public services portal. The portal itself is not a payment system, but only acts as a third party between the client and the management company, therefore it warns that a certain fee may be withheld by a financial institution. As a rule, payment through the bank with which the Criminal Code has an agreement is made without additional fees.
Each client is obliged to regularly and in in full pay for water by the meter. Which option to choose and where to pay depends on personal preference. Late or incomplete payment may result in the management organization going to court with the subsequent collection of the debt, as well as penalties.
Dear users! Please note that in the absence or delay in the date of verification of the water meter, you need to submit the meter verification certificates to your management organization. If the package of documents has already been transferred to the managing organization, and the possibility of making testimony has not been resumed, we recommend that you contact the Center for Public Services.
The service allows you to transfer the readings of water meters, find out the dates of the calibration of the meters and view the archive of the transmitted readings.
When you first apply to an electronic service, you need to submit the primary readings of water metering devices in the Center of Public Services of your area.
It is recommended to transmit the readings of the consumption of hot and cold water from the 15th day of the current to the 3rd day of the next month, otherwise they will be taken into account in the next billing period.
Is free
The water calculator clearly shows how much water you need to drink per day. V different countries established their own norms, but they are close to each other. The oldest rule - 8 glasses a day or 2 liters of water - actually meant drinking 1 ml of water per 1 calorie burned, compared to the 1900 calorie rate in 1945. In this case, an amendment should be made for the ambient temperature, physical activity, types of food consumed, and the state of the body.
Definitely - clean, without impurities and chemical additives. However, there is a huge difference even between boiled and raw water. Boiled water loses a large amount useful properties distilled water does not even conduct electricity. Water in its original "raw" form is the richest set of trace elements necessary for the human body and at the same time, depending on the composition, is a very controversial assistant. Scientists have proven the negative impact on human health of water with increased hardness, excessive mineralization, low acidity.
If you experience dry mouth, you are already dehydrated. To avoid a lack of water, you should drink about 1 glass of water per hour. The body is unable to process more than 1 liter of water per hour. Therefore, water must be drunk throughout the day, including the evening. If you have recently eaten, but are hungry again, in fact you are thirsty, it is just that the body signals are interpreted incorrectly by us.
Water is a liquid with properties that make it an ideal solvent, in which most of the substances necessary to maintain the normal functioning of the body dissolve. This is a biological environment in which both metabolism and practically all biophysical and biochemical reactions that ensure the functioning of the body are carried out. Water carries out a transport function - it transfers nutrients, metabolic products, enzymes, antibodies, gases. With its help, residual metabolic products are removed from the body, thermoregulation is carried out - the transfer of heat through the lungs and from the skin surface in the form of sweat evaporation. The condition of the skin also depends on water - with dehydration or the consumption of contaminated water, the skin becomes less elastic, wrinkles appear and peeling of the surface layers of the epithelium.
International Institute sports medicine believes that you need to drink a certain amount of pure water, while everyone else includes in this rate and water from food and drinks. But do not forget that coffee and alcohol dehydrate the body and must be compensated for with clean water. Juices and soft drinks contain a large amount of sugar and bring unnecessary calories with water.
The transmission of water meter readings is a procedure on the basis of which the consumed resource is calculated. Timely and correct provision of information ensures payment at a uniform rate, which eliminates the occurrence of disagreements with the management company or resource supplying organization.
The widespread use of IPU (decoding - individual metering devices) made it possible to establish control over the consumption of resources, which provided the possibility of significant savings. Among the main utilities that are counted by the meters, water supply is one of the most important. Depending on the device of the communication system of the apartment or house, the object can be equipped with one or two devices.
They have visual differences that you need to pay attention to when buying and installing:
There are several types of certified water meters, but in the design of all models designed for metering cold water, there is a blue or blue color, hot water meters are decorated with a red border
Some modern devices do not have pronounced visual differences, so it is imperative to look at the information in the passport.
To correctly write off readings for submission to a service organization, you need to know exactly what to read.
The counter dial includes 8 digits. The first five black symbols are the main ones, they show the total amount of cubic meters of consumed water. It is this information that needs to be recorded on the receipt for payment. The last three red numbers are auxiliary, separated from the main commas and indicate the consumed liters.
At the moment, water meters with three types of panels are produced, but in the domestic sector, type No. 1 is considered the most popular and easy to use.
General rules for taking readings:
To remove information from the meter, follow the scheme:
You need to understand that it is the current readings that are taken into account. But most often, the owner of the premises does not need to deal with the amount of cubic meters, this is done by the service organization.
Anyone living in a private house or apartment with water meters can independently calculate the estimated amount of payment for the billing period.
This requires the following information:
DHW: 5m3 x 173.02 = 865.1 rubles.
HVS: 10m3 x 35.40 = 354 p.
Total for the month: 865.1 + 354 = 1219.1 rubles.
The calculation of wastewater disposal is made precisely on the basis of general data. Some service organizations place an online calculator on their websites, with its help any provided resource is calculated, but only within the framework of information.
Attention! If the tariff in the payment document does not correspond to that determined for a specific territory, then you must immediately contact the utility provider. In case of illegal actions, you can submit an application to the regulatory authorities.
At the moment, almost all charges for consumed resources are performed automatically. This provides a more convenient calculation procedure and eliminates errors, but does not relieve home and apartment owners from the need to verify information.
In some situations, you may need to fill out the receipt yourself.
Sample of filling out a receipt
Step-by-step instruction:
The completed receipt must be submitted to the institution that carries out the appointment.
The procedure for making a payment may differ depending on the region and the service company, but most often the standard scheme applies:
It is taken into account that it is necessary exclusively for the contractor of utilities. This role can be played by a homeowners' association, a management company, and supply organizations. Situations are also allowed when the main executor delegates the functions of receiving data to a specialized structure.
Service companies present different ways of taking readings. The most convenient option is via the Internet or using programs. The traditional method is to enter data into the form and leave it in a special box or take it directly to the office of the organization.
In some situations, you may need to check that the enumeration is correct.
Due to incorrect counter information or errors of the receiving employee, excess funds may appear on the account. According to the PP of the Russian Federation No. 354, if discrepancies are found, but provided that the IPU is fully operational and does not belong to those out of order, the payment is recalculated.
To get your money back, you must:
If everything is done correctly, then the next receipt will indicate the due deduction. In the event of a significant overpayment, the amount is spread over several months.
Advice! If the contractor does not recount and does not give an answer about the decision, you need to contact the regulatory authorities. The reason for the failure may be a detected malfunction of the device or damage to the control seals, which must be confirmed by the inspection protocol.
The lack of information about the resources consumed, recorded by the IPU, does not exempt the owner or tenant from paying, since residents are not limited in access to the service and can use water. Based on the existing legislation (RF PP No. 354), each owner of the premises, which is equipped with a meter, has the right to calculate the water consumption according to the indications of a correctly installed and put into operation metering device. In such a situation, the amount is calculated at a uniform rate for a specific region.
If you do not submit meter data, then the method of calculating payment will change: for the first 3 months, the average indicator for the past six months is taken as a basis, and then - according to the standard. It is quite simple to change the situation: you need to invite a specialist from the service organization to check the meter and take control readings.
In this case, it will not be possible to achieve recalculation, since it was the owner who ignored the right to submit monthly information provided to him.
Exceptions are special cases that may require legal proceedings, where it will be necessary to prove the existence of force majeure circumstances or confirm temporary absence.
Water / Cold and hot water meters
Payment for water is one of the main items of utility costs for residents apartment buildings... How is the amount of payment for the "water supply" calculated? And how is it more profitable to pay - according to the meter or according to the standard? We will try to deal with these issues, starting from the existing practice and the current regulatory framework.
The main document, which describes various aspects of the topic of interest to us - "Rules for the provision of utilities to owners and users of premises in apartment buildings and residential buildings"Approved by the RF Government Decree of May 6, 2011 No. 354.
For the sake of simplicity, we will refer to them as "Rules". Link to the current version of the document - https://base.garant.ru/12186043/
Residents of apartment buildings and private households (if they are connected to the central water utility) can pay for water in two ways: based on meter readings, or according to standards.
By the way, this statement is by no means just a formality. Often, homeowners are faced with an ultimatum requirement from the management company or the water utility to install a water meter. They say that the mandatory installation of a water meter is a requirement of current legislation.
Well, it’s not like that. Clause 42 of the Rules states that in the absence of a water meter, the consumer has the right to pay for consumption based on the consumption standards in force in the region.
But, back to the methods of calculating the amount of payments for water. With payment over the counter, everything seems to be clear. In most cases, apartments are equipped with mechanical metering devices with a drum mechanism. Depending on the model, four or five black digits to the left of the decimal point are visible in the slots. They mean whole cubic meters. Two or three red numbers to the right of the decimal point are tenths, hundredths and thousandths of a cubic meter. Write down the number and round to the nearest whole. Subtract from it the previous reading taken a month ago. You will receive the water consumption in cubic meters.
If the apartment has several cold water meters (two or more), determine the flow rate for each of them, and add the resulting figures. The total consumption is calculated in the same way if there are several hot water meters.
The data is transferred either to the home management company (HOA), or to the local water utility (if the apartment or private has a direct water supply contract).
In the received payment, the consumer sees his consumption of hot / cold water in cubic meters, the current tariff for water supply and the amount to be paid.
The standard is the estimated amount of consumption, how much (theoretically) a person consumes water for domestic needs per month. The standards for water supply services are set in Russia by regional authorities, therefore, in different cities they may differ significantly.
You can view the current standard for the consumption of hot and cold water in your locality on the website of the State information system(GIS) Housing and communal services in the section "Register of standards for the consumption of utilities" - https://dom.gosuslugi.ru/#!/public-rate-consumption/list.
This information is also available on the website of the regional tariff regulation body (in different regions they have different names - the committee on prices and tariffs, the regional energy commission, etc.)
Finally, the management companies (and HOAs) of apartment buildings are required to provide data on the size of the standards for the consumption of hot / cold water supply and sanitation services to residents at their request.
The calculation according to the standard is made as follows: the number of persons living in an apartment (private house) is multiplied by the water supply standard in force in the region. The resulting consumption is multiplied by the current tariff. It turns out the amount to be paid for the hot / cold water supply service.
According to the standard, payment for water is charged in the following cases:
It makes sense to make an important reservation here: the payment for water according to the standard is calculated based on the number of residents officially living in an apartment (private house). Those. temporarily or permanently registered.
At the same time, the management organization of an apartment building has the right to check whether the actual number of residents corresponds to the number of officially registered ones? If, in fact, more people live in the apartment, then utilities have the right to charge water fees based on the real number of residents identified during the check.
If no one is officially registered in the apartment (private house), then the payment for water according to the standard is calculated based on the number of owners of the dwelling.
Cold water payments are relatively straightforward. The volume of consumption is set, as mentioned above, either by the meter or by the standard. This figure is multiplied by the current tariff. The received amount is billed to the consumer for payment.
Cold water tariffs can be found in the same place as the consumption standards. Namely - on the websites of regional tariff bodies, GIS Housing and Communal Services and in its management company. In addition, local water utilities also publish tariffs for the population.
With the calculation of the payment for hot water, the situation is more complicated ... Starting in 2012 (in different regions this happened in different years), tenants began to issue bills, where one has to pay for the hot water service according to the so-called "Two-component»Tariff. Water consumption is paid separately (rubles / cubic meter), separately - for the service of heating it (rubles / gigacalorie).
Water consumption is determined in this case according to the readings of the hot water meter. The cost of heating water is calculated based on the corresponding standard - how much heat is needed to heat one cubic meter of water to the required (from 60 to 75 C) temperature. This standard is not one for all occasions, but different for different types houses. Thus, the individual characteristics of an apartment building are taken into account (presence / absence of heated towel rails, insulation of hot water risers, etc.). For more details, see p. 32 and 42 of the "Rules for the provision of utilities".
It should also be noted that two-component tariffs for hot water have not yet been introduced in all regions. And even in those regions where tenants pay at a two-component rate in most houses, in some high-rise buildings the fee is charged as before - per cubic meter.
Formally speaking, the situation should come to a common denominator from January 1, 2020. It is to this date current legislature requires regional authorities to approve heat consumption standards for heating hot water. And then it will be possible to apply two-component tariffs in all Russian regions.
But how it will be in practice is difficult to say. In fact, the final decision on the introduction of a two-component tariff for hot water supply is made by the managing organization (HOA or UK) of an apartment building.
The volume of sewerage services is calculated as the sum of the consumption of cold and hot water (fifth paragraph of clause 42 of the "Rules for the provision of utilities"). This service is paid for according to the tariff, which is approved by the regional authorities.
If the apartment has meters of both cold and hot water, then the volume of wastewater is equal to the sum of the readings of all water meters.
If there are no meters in the apartment, then the volume of effluent is equal to the volume of cold and hot water consumed in the dwelling based on the current standards. At the same time, the increasing coefficient of 1.5, which was discussed above, is not applied to the determination of the volume of the sewerage service.
Finally, an important clarification - if at least one of the meters is out of order in the apartment (for example, the verification period has expired), then the payment for the drainage service is calculated according to the standards.
An important question: is it possible to get a recalculation of the payment for water during the period when no one lives in the apartment (private house)?
The answer is this: there is such an opportunity only if the apartment (a private house connected to a water utility) is not equipped with water meters and the owner will present a document stating that it is not technically possible to install a meter.
In all other cases, during the absence of tenants, you will have to pay for water either by the meter (if it is installed and working properly), or according to the standard (if there is no meter, or it is faulty, or the readings have not been transmitted) (clause 86 of the "Rules").
And finally, the answer to the frequently asked question: how is it more profitable to pay for water, according to the meter or according to the standard? It depends on how many people, on the one hand, actually live in the apartment and how many, on the other, are officially registered in the dwelling.
If two live, and four are registered, then, of course, it is more profitable to pay by the meter. If, on the contrary, one person is registered, but in fact five live, then the standard may be more profitable. Even taking into account the increasing coefficient of 1.5, if there are no meters in the apartment or they have expired the verification period.
If the meter is installed, it is serviceable and its service life has not expired, then you can switch to payment according to the standard simply without transferring the meter readings. In this case, the multiplying factor will not be applied.
However, it must be remembered that the management company (or the water utility, if a direct water supply agreement is concluded) has the right to check the meter readings every six months. And the owner is obliged to admit the representative of the Criminal Code or the water utility into the dwelling so that he can check the status of the meter and take readings. After that, the payment for water will be recalculated based on the current readings of the meter and the current tariff.
In addition, the management company has the right to check (with the involvement of representatives local authorities internal affairs) the actual number of people living in the apartment (clause 32 e.1 of the "Rules"). And then charge a fee according to the standard based on the identified real number of tenants.
