The country area on the slope can be viewed as the most unsuccessful option for individual construction, and can be viewed on the other side. Some designers are happy to take over the design of such non-standard territories. It is on the slope that can be released on the will all fantasy and embody a wide variety of artistic ideas, combine incompatible, turn inconvenience in favor and beauty.
Example of a landscape design area on the slope
To implement some ideas on even plots, artificial slides, embankments, lifting and slopes are created, and a plot with a bias - an already ready natural blank, it remains only to be issued. The main disadvantage that accompanies the improvement of the territory on the slope is undoubtedly considerable costs and labor-intensive work. Without it, it is not necessary to do without it, because for the arrangement, the cultivation of the garden, the maintenance of garden work will be required to build retaining walls, strengthening, terrace, steps.
Landscape design and arrangement of buildings and zones can be the most diverse and depends on the degree of slope, the location of the manor.
The design of the site on the slope and the location of the functional zones depend on the preferences of the owners and the possibilities of the territory. Any zoning option requires compliance with its rules.
The main disadvantages of the "steep" site are shrinking of the soil and flushing with soil waters. In order for the cottage to please no one generation, a number of hard land aimed at strengthening is simply necessary. But the created cascade terraces, the walls will help create the most unique atmosphere.
Shrubs on the slope also preferably post predominantly, which have an extended root system: growling, they will and rejoice and strengthen the slope.
Juniper, dogwood, rosehip, barbaris, bearing, dwarfish - these plants turn a launched hill to a special landscape corner, as well as help to prevent squeaks, delay moisture. The retaining walls are engineering structures that must ensure the fixing of the soil, to restrain the mass of the Earth. The layout layout without retaining structures is simply impossible.
Layout and zoning of the site located under the slope Depending on the quality of the strengthened soil, the retaining walls can be divided into lungs and capital. Capital retaining walls up to 3 meters high are solid structures requiring, and intended for long-term deterrence and strengthening the heavy mass of the soil. Before arranging such a wall, a thorough engineering calculation is needed.
Light walls are erected without a powerful foundation, they are designed more for decoration, strengthening a small area. The material from which the retaining walls create:
The retaining walls installed on a specific plan create a peculiar landscape landscape with terraces. Turning on a steep slope allows you to create favorable pads with a soil for vegetable garden, garden, flower. Also with the help of individual terraces, recreation areas are offered.
Option of arrangement of terraces on the slopes of the site It is possible to position the stepped platforms vertically after each other, it is possible in a checker order, one requirement: the steeper the bias, the terrace should be.
Correctly spent the strengthening of the site with the help of terraceing should solve several tasks at once:
Very interesting ideas to create recreation areas on terraced sites. They can be located at different levels. The upper terrace can turn into a search site, from which you can admire the amazing landscape, while drinking tea at the table. 
The resting platform on the lower terrace, on the contrary, will create a protected private situation, will help to hide from prying eyes and drafts.
Unsured without arranging such elements as a staircase and. The main staircase for descent and lifting can be part of the terraces or paved on the slope separately. In any case, the steps must be the most convenient for the transition and at the same time emphasize the style of the entire estate.
An example of arrangement of stairs on the site Additional tracks are equipped with steps or laid out serpentine. At very high slopes, it is appropriate to make transitions, set them on them to relax. Railings and platforms of stairs and tracks - places for registration of liaans and curly flowers.
The material from which the staircase is manufactured may be wood, and stone, and brick and concrete slabs: it is important only to match design, convenience and safety.
Plot possessors on the slope are in an ambiguous position. Standard techniques for the placement of the beds are unacceptable here, and the arrangement of such a plot involves significant material costs. However, after studying existing approaches to design, the owner often concludes the benefits of such a situation. Landscape design of the site on the slope will help to develop and implement specialists into reality. The ideas presented are able to transform the territory by making it a unique, immersing the beauty of mountain landscapes.
Improvement begins with work on strengthening the slopes on the site. This will prevent further destructive processes that can damage the buildings and the landscape design.
When strengthening slopes, use various methods and structures. Landscape design allows you to use stones and concrete blocks, biomates and gabions, logs and lawn grids in the preparation. To properly strengthen the slopes, it is necessary to study and calculate the following points:
With a small slope, it allows you to solve the problem of fastening the soil by landing trees and shrubs that have a developed root system. With a significant inclination, the terracement or the use of geotextiles will be required.
The easiest and most inexpensive variant of landscape design when strengthening the slope on the site - plant landing with a developed root system. This decision is acceptable, subject to a small magnitude of the slope and its area. Plants are planted in cells that play the role of strengthening design. In the future, the developed root system is intertwined with fastening elements and does not allow the appearance of landslides or soil erosion. It is leading in such a way to strengthen the soil juniper, it is also recommended to plant a blackberry, lilac and hawthorn.
The slopes on the country area often strengthen the fences made of concrete slabs, sandstone, brick or limestone. The advantage of this landscape design method is as follows:
high level of confrontation by external destructive factors;
Early similar fences in compliance with certain conditions:
The landscape design of the site provides an opportunity to issue a similar structure with flower beds, decorative stairs, lanterns.
Another option to strengthen the slope on the plot is the use of stones and logs. They are bought into the ground, having previously examined the type of soil and the condition of the surface. At the same time, do not forget about the aesthetic form of the site and take care of the presence of drainage. Such an inexpensive way of landscape design is acceptable both on small and large slopes.
Modern landscape design development is offered in the arrangement of the site on the slope to use geotextiles. This product in rolls consisting of polyester and polypropylene fibers has the following advantages:
Another option acceptable in the development of landscape design on the slope, laying of geomates. This waterproof material is polypropylene lattices, superimposed on each other and combined as a result of high temperature. Geomates possess the following features:
The presented landscape design methods in strengthening the slope can be carried out with their own hands or resort to the help of professionals. Their choice depends on the preferences of the owner and further plans for the arrangement of the site.
The landscape design of the site on the slope opens up wide prospects for the realization of bright fantasies and bold ideas. Given the need for serious financial investments in the improvement, the approach to the planning of the site on the slope requires special care and thoughtfulness. The development of project work of landscape design is necessarily preceded by the study of technical indicators of water supply and fitness of the soil. Special attention deserves the location of future economic buildings and recreation areas. Already pushing out of their location, outlines the construction of future terraces, stair marches, retaining walls and other elements of landscape design. With the improvement of the plot on the slope necessarily takes into account its location relative to the parties of the world.
After making the decision to apply the terracement in the landscape design of the site on the slope, refuse excessively long retaining walls in a straight line. Such registration will create an impression of a huge staircase. Landscape design specialists recommend placing terraces chaotic by the ledges or cascades. This will create a picturesque picture of the general form.
The terraces include winding paths or tracks, and several steps are designed on steep climbs. The retaining walls on the plot are made from various materials: natural stone and brick, wood and concrete. A steep rise is better to equip with retaining walls using a cement solution, there will be dry masonry in a common place.
Original ideas in the design of retaining walls on the site are only welcome. Refuse straight lines, rounded shapes will ensure smooth relief transitions and visually make them less striking. The terraces with different functional destination will move away from standard approaches. Landscape design allows you to arrange in separate areas, vegetable beds and shrubs plantings. The combination of their winding paths visually creates a single picture of incompatible things.
The location of the terrace on the wet soil involves the presence of drainage skews from rubble. It is located between the wall and the soil in the width of 10-15 cm. To add the masonry is recommended for trimming pipes that will ensure the yield output to the outside and will not allow its accumulation behind the retaining wall. The absence of such protective measures will provoke the rapid destruction of the design.
An indispensable attribute of landscape design are neat tracks that help to achieve an organic connection between terraces. To ensure the combination of them better from a similar material.
Important ! Create good visibility and bright path perception are capable of large decor elements, whether stones, tiles or tree circles.
The winding track is blown up the slope steepness, and the serpentine located, on the contrary, emphasizes it. Following the rules of the landscape design of the area on the slope, the bends of the paths are better to emphasize the low trees, shrubs or evergreen plants. The staircase on the steep slope of the plot will be necessary. In width, it can correspond to the continuing track or be a little already, but not less than 60 cm. If the staircase has many steps, it is better to divide them with platforms. It is advisable to equip them in places to change the direction of movement. With a sufficient size, the platform is drawn up by a bench, an elegant statue or an original vase. Landscape design experts recommend the staircase located in a shady spot, perform a lighter shade of building materials.
Remember! The beauty of landscape design is obliged to combine with safety, material for tracks and stairs. Select non-slip.
Thoughtful landscape design will provide comfort with evening walks using competent illumination. The methods of its design are many, and choose the appropriate share version will be easy.
Choosing the concept of floristics, the optimal option for landscape design will be a mountainous stylistry. At the same time, the location of the territory relative to the parties is taken into account. In this aspect, the plot on the northern slope has its advantages, due to the ability to arrange its moisthed bible plants, habitual for shadow location. For the south side, herbs and flowers are more suitable, capable of withstanding high temperature and drought.
Landscape design is designed in such a way that the plants have had a different period of flowering. Tulips, hyacinths and crocuses will be the first to delight the owners of early spring. Decorative onions, California poppy and velvets, can be replaced by decorative onions, and autumn will delight as bright colors of Astra and Chrysanthemums. The landing of perennial plants will facilitate the work in the garden.
Trees on a plot with a slope according to the rules of landscape design are planted in a special way. If the house is at the top, there are high plants in the form of a thuja, ate or a pyramidal poplar next to it. Barberry or lilac can create an interesting composition.
Taking into account! Lached trees and shrubs should not close the house.
Lower plants are below the slope. Evergreen shrubs and colorful flower beds are capable of giving nobility and sophistication. Juniper, Magnolia, Samshat will be appropriate here. The region in which the plot is located also play a role. Therefore, when choosing green spaces, take into account the specifics of the climatic conditions of its locality.
The main rules for the landscape design of the site on the slope are as follows:
Terracialization
The slope, if desired, can be aligned. The best option is considered an artificial separation of large parts of the entire area into small terraces or tiers with the help of retaining walls that do not allow these slopes to collapse. The terraceing of the slopes is one of the most effective methods of combating soil erosion under the influence of water and wind. In addition, the terracement allows the use of the resulting horizontal ledges, externally resembling wide steps, under the cultivation of various plants. Any complex terrain area of \u200b\u200bthe area - the slopes of the ravines, soil differences, the river coast - can be landscaped with the help of terracing. In addition, these work helps to create a kind of landscape design of the site - zoning the territory, creating tracks, stairs and flower beds.
On terraces, depending on the size, decorative landings, lawns, gravel gardens, rocaria, reservoirs, gardens and fruit gardens are placed. If there are several terraces, you can make several sites for recreation, as the view of the surrounding garden with each terrace is different. Between terraces, if you wish, you can make waterfalls, the height differences will increase the effect of falling water. On the lower platform you can position the pond, the water in which will be done on the cascade of waterfalls.
Do not forget to proceed the terraces in such a way that you can care for plants planted there so that the stairs are comfortable and secure. But all this is solved with the use of engineering and construction experience, and not just hired workers.
Depending on the height of the difference and style of the garden, it is possible to create terraces in two ways. The first is using retaining walls, and the second - natural slopes (slopes). Consider in more detail each of these methods.
Retaining Walls
The slopes are different. Depends on the slope largely depends on the solution. It is one thing - a canopy beam, another - a breakfast ravine. Are there trees, at least somehow preventing soil erosion, or one grass grows on the slope. Is there a bottom of seasonal or constant watercourses. In general, there are many subtleties, but the essence of the solution will be about the same. First of all, it is necessary to fix the slope. It is best to use retaining walls from reinforced concrete or natural stone. The amount of slope will depend on their number, height and power. In extreme options, you have to make a formwork, comparable to the foundation laying under a brick house. This is understandable - imagine how many tons of soil will have to hold this wall.
The device of retaining walls requires serious special training. Their construction is better to assign professionals with experience with such objects. Returning walls should have a reliable foundation, the depth and power of which is calculated each time individually. As an example, you can bring the concrete wall with a height of one meter. For it, the foundation is satisfied with a depth of 50 cm and every 2.5 meters - two-meter piles. This design ensures reliability and eliminates the risk of destruction of the retaining wall. During the construction of retaining walls, it is also necessary to provide drainage to remove rainwater from them so that it flows, not blurring the terraces.
For the construction of retaining walls, various materials are used: natural stone, concrete, brick, wood. The selection of the material depends mainly on the functional load and style solution. B Gardens and parks Retained walls are arranged with a height from 0.3 to 1.5 meters. It is worth remembering that if the area is drawn up in a natural style, it is better to make the walls under the tilt, and in modern stylistic solutions - vertical.
The trends of modern landscape design are such that the retaining walls do not have to be straight and smooth. Often the curved line is well combined with relief, it can be softened by plants or split into parts of steps, benches or artificial reservoirs. If possible, the retaining walls must be multifunctional, for example, if the height of the wall allows, it can serve for seating or as a bar counter on the garden recreation site.
During the construction of retaining walls of stone or stoves, two masonry methods are used: stones and plates are binding to cement mortar or laid dry when the elements are laid without fastening with cement mortar. This wall allows you to plant perennial plants in the seams between the stones. Often the stones are laid on the crude soil, mixed with plant seeds that sprout already in the right place. A mandatory element of the design is a drainage or drainage layer and base or foundation. Often, plants are planted on the vertical walls, which are beautifully fused from the top of the wall, soften its rigid line.
For the construction of retaining walls, brick is also used. It should be borne in mind that in one brick, the retaining wall is made when its height does not exceed five bricks. The higher the retaining wall, the more brickwork thickness should be.
There are original solutions - Gabion structures. These are such extended cells from firmly connected thick reinforcement and metal chain mesh filled with large rubble (or more or less cute in the view of the waters of stone production). About their use in converting a relief landscape we
Types of terraces and their features. Design and procedure for performing work. Vertical layout, strengthening of slopes and decorative design.
The content of the article:
The terraceing of the site is a set of measures aimed at creating horizontal sites in the presence of uneven terrain with a predominance of hills and slopes. They prevent flushing the upper layers of the soil and serve to plant decorative plants. About how to make the terraceing of the site, our today's material.
There are four main types of terraces:
The advantages of the vertical and horizontal layout of the subsidence include:
The construction of the terraces involves the recess of the soil from the top of the slope and the smell into its lower part before the formation of a flat plane.
In front of the terracement, the site should be divided into fragments that meet all the dimensional binding rules. When planning complex objects, such as a reservoir, a flower bed or an alpine slide, you will need to make a center plan.
The remaining points for the placement of pegs must be determined using a level. After the formation of the first horizontal, you can do the rest. Then it is necessary to perform a fitting of the soil, creating platforms according to the project. They should be with a small slope required for the drain water.
For the device of retaining walls, you can use logs, concrete blocks, brick and stone, as well as monolithic concrete. Most of these materials is suitable natural stone - limestone, boot, etc. It looks good on the wall facing or ordinary clay brick. However, it is inferior to the weather resistance to natural stone. If the terrace has a small slope, the retaining walls for it can be constructed from short logs with dense wood, such as larch.
In terms of decorative design, the retaining walls give great opportunities for artistic creativity. With their help, you can create beautiful compositions in different styles, ranging from medieval and ending with modern. Similar structures can be decorated with lanterns, wooden and stone stairs and other attributes of garden architecture.
Among the advantages of retaining walls can be noted their solid service life and simple care. Despite this, it is important to know that such a design is a complex engineering structure. If it is wrong to build it, it can collapse and become dangerous for the owners and guests at home.
Therefore, when it is erected, such rules should be guided:
If the stairs should lead to those objects that are used yearly, they are recommended to make comfortable for walking, cleaning from ice and snow. The steps of such stairs must be not slippery. On steep stairs, you need to install the railing and supply them with lighting.
Standard ladders for the garden are usually a gentle, the width of their steps is about 30 cm, and the height is no more than 10 cm. If the design does not carry a larger load, it can be made of natural stone or wood.
In addition, the terraces are convenient for the organization of drainage, in which there may be mini-waterfalls, imitating forest streams, or a cascade consisting of several small water bodies located on neighboring terraces. It looks beautiful, if a large area was settled under the terracement.
Making the retaining walls, it is helpful to plant near their headboard ivy. This evergreen plant over time transforms any construction in a green carpet or a gorgeous live elevation.
Planning a terrace device for disembarking any plants, it should be borne in mind that just just one degree slope of the site in order to shift it on climatic factors by 8 km in the direction of the slope. In practice, it looks like this: if the site has 20 bias in the direction of the North, this means that the terrace is recommended to plant plants such as in the area located at a distance of about 180 km north of your garden.
How to make the terraceing of the site - look at the video:
Someone believes that the plot on the slope is a sentence, since it is more difficult to place the required buildings. In fact, this is not the case, if you properly approach the planning and arrangement of such a plot. Thanks to some solutions, you can even expand the territory. What should I do for this? The main techniques will be discussed in the article.
Preference for sites on the slopes will give only people with a non-standard solution. This is due to the need for a creative approach to the arrangement of the territory. In favor of selecting the site on the slope they say such facts:
The slope will give the opportunity to escape from the gray mass of buildings and ensure the design that will stand out and differ from others. Two adjacent cottages on the slope cannot be similar, since the relief is different. Thanks to the site on the slope you can build your mini paradise, which will delight the eye and will allow to rest with a soul. In addition, in such a plot, you can create such elements that require significant costs on the horizontal surface.
For example, waterfalls can be attributed to them. It will be enough for him to lay a groce of stone. This also applies to the Alpine slide. The horizontal site would have to import additional material for these purposes. Ideal is considered if the slope is on the south side. In this case, you can get a greater yield, since most of the day the site on the slope is heated by sunlight.
But there is such a plot on the slope and its shortcomings that are:
Spring lawn on the slope in principle maybe, but care for such a plot will cause certain difficulties. It is better for these purposes to use a self-propelled lawn mower, which you do not have to carry. It is worth understanding that the arrangement of the site costs non-sash. But if you introduce ideas gradually, the blow to the budget will be smoothed.
Water is faster from the site on the slope, so watering the plants will have more often. You can choose trees and shrubs that do not need a lot of moisture. Since the slopes can be unstable, then building the main buildings is recommended on its top so that the foundation is noticed.
Moving on the surface of the site under a slope requires great effort, although it also contributes to excellent well-being. It is important to follow the children so that they are not injured, playing on the site under a slope.
The beginning of the preparatory stage consists in sound assessment of the nuances that relate to a particular area. Think about:
Proper assessment of the relief of the site will provide an opportunity to best position buildings and zonate the territory. Solving such tasks, it is also worth considering the geometry of the reserved area. From it may depend on the location of buildings and flower. Some sections are not suitable for terracing by virtue of too much slope.
In some locations, the soil can be clay and will need to take a fertile soil if desired to grow cultures. It is important to analyze the weak points, finding out, at what level are groundwater. In areas where they are close, you will need a high-quality drainage system.
Depending on the parties to the light, to which the hill is turned, as well as from the direction of winds, a selection of plants is made. Some of them can freeze in the cold period of the year. Some types of shrubs and trees love the abundance of the Sun, which is also important to take into account.
Everyone is familiar with such a hill arrangement. If we say simply, it is the creation of large steps or tiers. Each of them can carry its functional load. This method of alignment is used only when bias, which exceeds a value of 15 degrees. If the angle of the slope is less, then it is usually no refinement to align it. Terraces can be different heights. It all depends on how cool the hill bias.
In the case when the difference between the steps is only 0.5 meters, there will be enough display with a stone without dressing, since the load on the walls is insignificant. If the difference reaches the meter and more, then the help of heavy equipment will be needed, which will ensure excavation work. The size of the same site depends on the height of the drop. In order to be easier to move between them, steps are constructed.
The process of creating the terraces on the slope can be divided into two main stages;
Before the markup will be performed in the plan, there must be a place on which the house and other buildings will be installed. Depending on this, borders are applied on the slope, which determine the width of each stage. The location of the stages on the slope may not be consistent, but, for example, in a checker order.
The formation process begins with the top point of the hill. Technique gradually moves down. It is easier to move the cut-off soil, which is used to form the rest of the sections. The standard is considered the height of the terraces on the slope, which does not exceed 80 cm. The length of each stage can be 5 meters. The number of levels is limited by the wishes of the customer.
Depending on the type of soil on the slope, it may be necessary for each partition under the terrace to perform a foundation. It is necessary for reliable fixation of the wall, which will restrain the onslaught of the soil. Instead of styling a stone or brick, you can use gabions that perfectly complement the appearance of the plot.
An excellent option will be gabions that are filled with barefoot. On the supporting wall and the foundation for it, the destructive action can have moisture. This means that it is necessary to consider the drainage system, which will timely remove Tluu and rainwater.
You can avoid the construction of massive walls with the foundation. To do this, just go to the trick. Natural stone will still need, but it is mixed with the soil and seeds of unpretentious plants are made. When their root system will get enough power, it will brush the ground with a stone, thereby strengthening the slopes. When laying out walls of bricks, various color solutions can be used. It should not stick to a smooth shape of the wall, you can make it zigzag or semicircular. In the resulting excavations it is easy to install shops and put the shrubs.
Note! When choosing wood as a strengthening walls for the terraces on the slope, it is necessary to understand that their service life is limited. A little to it can be extended through the use of protective compositions.
The tracks on the slopes can be equipped with the use of natural stone. It can be laid on the prepared solution so that under its weight stones did not roll from the slope. The tracks on the slope must be clearly indicated. To make it easier to move along the inclined surface, they can be made zigzag to reduce the angle of lifting at a time.
The path length increases, but the strength must be applied less. If the plans are the construction of a reservoir on the slope, then it is better to be located on the lower terraces. There is no problem to do it on top of the slope, but then good waterproofing will be required. A waterfall from the top of the slope can be descended to the water.
Strengthen the shores of the reservoir on the slopes can be various plants. These include geranium marsh, brunner, ferns, labaznik, Astilba, Derbennik and others. Additionally, the shores of the reservoir on the slope are barely naked. Recreation area can be located on the upper slope areas. There you can take sunbathing. With a strong heat you can move to the foot of the slope.
Each individual slope can be decorated in its style. This will require great effort, but depending on the mood will be the freedom to choose the situation. More ideas on the design of the site are in the video below.
As can be seen, from the site on the slope you can create a unique space for life and recreation. Ideas can be learned from the illustrations that are given in this article, as well as ask for someone from experienced designers.
