Maidenhair. Veineline Hair
(Adiantum Capillus-Veneris)
Latin name: ADIANTUM CAPILLUS-VENERIS
Russian name:Adiantum Venus Hair
Motherland: All tropical regions of the globe.
Plant type: fern
Decorative period: round year
People's period: From October to April
The size: 20-30 cm
Height: middle.
Flowers: Do not bloom
Leaves: 15-35 cm long, a width of about 10 cm, fan-like, gear, light green, brown and black stems
Possible problems
: Dehydration due to dry air or insufficient watering
Purpose: Winter landscaping cool, wet premises
Adianthum (Adianthum) belongs to the Peridacea family (Pteridaceae). AdianTum is one of the most beautiful species Ferns with beautiful gentle leaves. He has black, elastic as a wire cutter wire, and leaf-thin, delicate, delicate light-green peristrastic. Some types of sheets are painted in yellow-green, others have a light red color.
The adiantum has a raven-brown rhizome, from which long thin stems, covered with lace gentle bright green small leaflets. Different species differ in the size of the leaves (from 5 to 60 cm), the degree of their branchiness and the structure of small leaves.
The genus Adiantum (Adiantum L.) has 200 species of ferns of the Amateurity of Adience, or Perisovy.
IN natural conditions Growing in the clefts of limestone rocks, along the banks of rivers, in the forests, in the mountains, in the waterfalls. Adiantum "Veineline Hair" is found in a wild form in the Caucasus and in the Crimea. This is one of the most beautiful representatives of this family in bedroom flowering.
In room flower growing, several types of Adiantum are known: Adianthum Cuneatum, Adianthum Formosum (up to 1 m altitude), Adianthum Hispidulum (Adianthum Hispidulum). But the most common view of the ADIANTUM CAPILLUS-VENERIS.
AdianTum, "Veineline Hair" because of its thin centers, graceful leaves belong to the favorite room plants. The second name - "Veineline Hair" - adiantum is obliged to thin, black and brown, brilliant stiffers who were associated with female hair.
Aerial openwork foliage of Adiantum remotely resembles female curls, and thin glossy cutters of leaves - hair. In European countries, the species of this kind are called the fern of "maiden hair" or the fern "Women's Hair".
The name of the genus comes from the Greek words A - not and DIANT - wet. The thing is that the leaves of this plant are not wetted by water, the droplets simply roll from their surface.
Tips for care
Adiantum gentle plants and require careful care.
Location and temperature
Adiantum, as it should be true fern, does not like direct sunlight. Under the sun, his appearance deteriorates, the leaves are very pale and droop. Contain it is better in a halftime with multiple lighting. Oriental and northern windows are well suited. Drafts and sharp cold air, tobacco smoke and dust act on adiantum detrimental. Therefore, in the summer, the room should be regularly ventilated.
Place this plant is better in moderately warm room and away from heating devices. Optimal temperature The air for the adiantum is not above 20 ° C, and in winter during the rest period he feels more comfortable at 15 ° C. More low temperature With abundant irrigation leads to a rotation of the root system, the plant affects the fungal disease gray Gnil. At high temperature and dry air, the leaflets dry out, and the plant may die. Therefore, it is very useful every day twice sprayed with boiled water from the sprayer. This will increase the humidity of the air and will protect the plant from the settlement on its dust leaves.
Plants do not tolerate drafts, cold air and dust. Also on the adiantum badly affect gas combustion products and tobacco smoke.
Watering
Watering should be regular, but in no way redundant. Watering can also be carried out by lowering a pot with a plant in a water-tank - the roots should never be rehabilted.
Watering is necessary all year round, constantly following the soil does not dry. And only in the period of rest watering is slightly reduced. Water for watering should be soft, room temperature, do not contain lime. In the spring-summer period, adiantum is twice a month feed the fertilizer mortar.
Air humidity
Adiantums need wet air, about 60%. With dry air, plants may even destroy.
The adiantum loves frequent spraying, in summer at high temperatures (above 22 ° C) dry air can lead to Miracle Wai, if this happens, cut them, regularly spray the plant, and new Wii will soon appear. Put the pot into a larger diameter vessel filled with a wet peat, or on a pallet with wet pebbles. In winter, it should be sprayed with adiantum soft warm water every day; If the room is cool, the spraying must be reduced to avoid mold.
Spray twice a day - young leaflets will soon appear. Among other things, the daily spraying retains the plant clean. Do not use any preparations to give the leaves of the gloss.
Trimming
Drop need only damaged or very old leaves. If the adiantum bush is dried on the accident, cut the dried leaves.
Transfer
Transplant year annually. Does not tolerate a transplant in too much pot.
Adiantum grows quite a long time in a close pot. And only with a clear flap, when its growth is suspended, and the roots fill the entire pot, the plant should be transplanted into a larger container. An earthy mixture should be lightweight, loose and well to skip water. Because the stagnation of water for adiantum is unacceptable. At the bottom of the pot necessarily the presence of a drainage opening and a good drainage layer.
Reproduction
Reproduction: dividing bush or disputes.
But basically the adiantums divide the old bushes, i.e. Vegetatively, separating the adult raised plant on the part. Doing so better spring Or at the beginning of summer. When fissioning rhizomes, care - the plant is very fragile. When planting young plants in a pot, you need to follow, so that the root neck is not drunk. Damaged and completely old leaves in the process of care carefully cut out.
You can try to propagate the plant from the dispute resulting on the bottom surface of the leaves. They are seeded early in the spring, best of all in the rainstand, heated from the bottom, where the temperature of 21 ° C is maintained.
Cut the leaf of the plant and squabble disputes on paper. Put a layer of drainage and disinfailed land for sowing seeds. Well-hoist soil and scatter disputes if possible evenly. Cover the rampateboard with glass and put in a dark warm place. Every day, shoot a glass for ventilation for a while, but do not let the earth dry. The seating should be kept in the dark until plants appear (this will occur in 4-12 weeks). Then transfer it to the illuminated place and remove the glass. When the plants are growing, riding them, leaving the strongest at a distance of 2.5 cm one from the other. Those well-developing young specimens can be relocated in pots from peat ground - 2-3 plants together.
Priming
The optimal composition of the mixture includes one part of the peat, humid, leaf land and sand. If the soil is more dense and heavy, young leaves, Wii, will not be able to break out. It is useful to add large (2-3 cm) in the soil of the cortex or clamzite, a little sfagnum moss and poured charcoal. Unlike other types of ferns prefer neutral or weakly alkaline soils.
At the bottom of the pot necessarily the presence of a drainage opening and a good drainage layer.
Podkord
Adiantums react poorly to high doses of fertilizers, so the feeder is carried out from May to September only 1 time per month of full mineral fertilizer, but only in a half dose recommended for feeding other indoor plants. Fertilizers should not contain lime.
Possible problems
AdianTumes are very gentle plants, therefore unfavorable conditions (lack of moisture, dryness of air, overwhelming, poor air - low or heat Contents) may cause their death. 
Drying the tips of the leaves, drying and fragility of stems
- Cause in too warm and dry air near the heating devices, in drafts. It is necessary to create more appropriate conditions of content, remove the safe leaves and the adiantum will revive again.
Leaves lose the intensity of green color, become pale yellow, dull
- Cause in the effects of direct sunlight, too abundant irrigation in the absence of a drainage opening, or in a disadvantage of power. It is necessary to remove the plant in the half, to resolve the watering mode or feed the fertilizer mortar for decorative plants.
Yellowing leaves
It occurs when insufficient irrigation and the air of air in an unbelievable room.
If almost all the leaves were dried, you need to remove them, put the pot in the half and regularly carefully moisturize the soil. With living roots, the plant will soon release new leaves.
Flusted and sluggish leaves
- Too abundant watering at low temperatures, the roots can occur.
Brown Dots or Strips
on the lower surface of the sheet plates appear in a healthy adult leaf during the spioning.
Screaming leaves
, stains appear, and then the sheet dies:
The reason can be too dry air.
Tips Wai dried up - n
rychin is too dry air.
The leaves of the plant are sluggish
- Sprichine may be irregular watering. Adjust watering (Read more in the Watering section).
Pale coloring of leaves, traces of burns
On the surface of the sheet plate - the reason may be too bright sunlight. In the summer, the fern should be dialed from the midday sun.
If the leaves are twisted, but do not dry
- The reason may be supercooling or drafts with high soil moisture. Move the Adiantum to a warmer place; Do not water until the upper layer of the Earth gets up.
Pest
Pests are very rarely discovered on the leaves of the adiantum. This is due to specific chemical composition Fern leaves. Sometimes you can detect ferny tool, the shield. They are on the underside of the leaves. The leaves become brown and dying. In this case, appropriate drugs are used to combat pests.
Also may be damaged, except for the shields and tribes, custodians, leafy nematodes.
Plumbing shield
Represents a serious danger. If these pests do not destroy on time, they will affect all the plant. First exposed to only back side Leaves, so regular inspection of the fern should become a rule. At the secretions of the shield, a sage mushroom is settled.
Measures of struggle. To destroy the shields, use carboofos or. Aktellik (15 - 20 drops per 1 liter of water).
Mealybug
It does not represent a serious danger, but with strong infection leaves the leaves (VAI) and can die all the plant. Sometimes it is difficult to detect the cherwell on old thin-colored ferns. Watch out them more often and more carefully.
Measures of struggle. Will erase insect tampon moistened in alcohol. With a strong infection, treat the plant of the carbofos emulsion.
Fern
Set only on the bottom side of Wai. They turn yellow, then acquire brown color and fall. A sage fungus is settled on the spellings.
Fight measures. We regularly examine the plant, when the thoughts appear, treat it with a soap solution or a solution of pyrethrum. With a strong damage, treat carbofos or accutelic (15 - 20 drops per 1 liter of water).
Leaf nematodes
. Dark spots are formed on the affected lies. Vai rages and dry out, and the plant dies. Nematodes are spread with water drops during irrigation.
Fight measures. Cut patients with Vai. Treat the plant with the emulsion of hetetherophos (0.05%).
Impact
And you know that the Feng Shui is desirable to put the adianatum in the bedroom, the head of the bed - this will help calm down and relax.
Adiantum is called homemade ginseng for his extraordinary medical properties. Plant leaves contain tubyl substances, sugar and essential oil. The infusion from a venereal hair soothes pain, restores the function of the pancreas, spleen, helps with asthma. Plant juice compresses can be used with various skin diseases. Chewing the leaf of adiantum is useful when inflammation of the gums.
AdianTum affects the nervous system (parasympathetic) and promotes the blood supply to the limbs. Puggy people get the impulse "Gather" and are exempt from selecting self-insulation.
Features:
Adiantum especially helps strengthen women's energy (Yin's energy). Venenine Hair should not stand near or combine with "aggressive" plants with spines or sharp leaves. It will not grow in such a neighbor and can lose its entirety.
Energy fluctuations:
The energy of this plant applies to soft, calm waves from the center of the plant.
Legends about AdianTume
It is not surprising that beautiful legends are connected with this plant. According to one legend, in the place where a beautiful girl fell from the rock, a pure source arose, and her hair turned into a fern. Other legends associate its occurrence from the goddess of love and beauty by Venus: a wonderful plant has grown out of the hair obscured.
The Romans associated the origin of the adianatum "Veineline Hair" with the goddess Venus. Somehow, swimming in her beloved grotto, she touched the head of a stone whipped with ivy, and thought it would be good if I wasting were very selected and softer the leaves. Immediately she felt that her hair had shought her hair, and looking around, seen Adiantm. The plant is known in European countries also called "Fern" Devichy Hair ".
The Adiantum resembles the Brabant lace, painted in a juicy herbal color. Its black stiffs are so thin and brilliantly that the plant in the people is called veinea hair. This raised inhabitant of carbonate rocks, irrigated by splashes of waterfalls, requires careful care. Even experienced flower It is not easy to grow a curly miracle at home. The proposed article and the accompanying photos will help create the best conditions for handsome.
Karl Lynnea gave this decorative ferner the name "waterproof". To understand the thoughts of the great systematics, it is enough to sprinkle on the plant with water and see how drops flow from the leaves, not leaving traces. At the same time, in the wild, adiantum shaves exclusively near the water: mountain streams, keys feed on underground sources of small lakes.
In room conditions, adiantum is very picky and requires frequent attention and compliance with measures in everything. It does not tolerate at all:
If all the conditions are observed, and the fern will still be fed, it is possible that he has been reconciled, not on time, the leaves were not washed from dust, the soil was cut or excessively poured with water.
Council. The plants brought from the store can quickly dry out all the leaves. Do not hurry to throw it away. Support the soil in a slightly moistened state, sprinkle the air above the pot - the fern will come out of stress and stop new leaves, better adapted to the microclimate of your room.
In nature, any fern prefers to live under the woods of the forest, so in the house it is necessary to choose a place in a half. It perfectly sat on the shelf in a meter - one and a half from the window, in the suspension or outdoor kashpo - just not on the windowsill. The room should be ventilated and non-jar, with an air temperature just above 20 degrees.
Adiantum loves him to immediately put at a permanent place and no longer moved. He shows the greatest capriciousness in relation to humidity. Well, if the house use the air humidifier or keep an open aquarium, if not, then the manual sprayer is used two or three times a day.
The pot for adiantum is notched low, since all ferns are shallow urine root system, which is difficult to master the large volume of land. Clay is preferred as a material: its micropores allow the soil to breathe and less suffer from water stagnation.
The soil should be loose, but can hold water, so in the usual mixture for room colors you can add a handful of perlite or vermiculite. The layer of drainage in 2-3 cm and a few holes at the bottom of the pot for the flow of excess water are required. The soil surface can be sprinkled with a small clay, so that it does not swam too quickly.
Attention! The plant should not get under the direct stream of air during ventilation, as well as in the Cat Access Zone.
The beauty and freshness of the veriery of the hair largely depends on the irrigation mode. In the summer, it is poured abundant, following the top layer of the soil always remained wet, but not wet. An excess of water-out of water removed after 15 minutes after watering. Many flower flower practices a periodic full immersion pot into the water for the cardinal soil wet.
Since October, watering is reduced to once a week, following the soil does not drive. If the house is too cold, the spraying is suspended for a while, but after turning on the heating, they are necessarily renewed.
Feed the adianatum 1-2 times a month with a complex fertilizer for decorative-deciduous plants, reducing the dose recommended on the label. During the rest of the feeder do not produce.
We rarely transplant venerein hair, unless its roots seem through drainage holes. Best way It is transshipment - a neat movement of the plant into a larger pot in diameter without damage to the root system. To maintain decorativeness, faded and the faded leaves as close as possible to the ground are cut.
Contrary to the common myth of AdianTum, like other ferns, does not bloom in life. Spreads (less often) or the division of the root.
Waiting for young plants from the argument will have quite a long time. Disputes are collected from the bottomside of the sheet, when she covers small black outflows along the edge. For sowing need a shallow container with a drained, well-moisturized land.
Disputes scatter on the surface without embelling, covered with glass and put in a shaded place. In the next two months, their germination will occur under glass and transformation into the oversight, then the sacrament of fertilization, after which it will be possible to see thin shoots. It is possible to disassemble them when they reach the size of the tomato seedlings, which it happens by the time of the dive.
Attention! Even a single drying of the soil in the seating page will destroy all disputes without exception.
It is much faster to get young specimens, carefully cutting a large, well-developed rhizome. The sections are immediately sprinkled with chopped coal for antiseptics, the decenes are planted into suitable in the size of the pots, close it is not deeper than the mother plant was sitting.
The combination of gentle greenery and shiny thin adiantum stuffs appropriate in any interior, from the bedroom to the conference room. Create a humid mountain slope microclimate for him, and the fern all year round will decorate housing or office with its carved leaves.
| 1. Growing temperature: Throughout the year, adiantum contains at a temperature of about 20 - 22 ° C. |
| 2. Lighting: It is unacceptable to enter the direct sunlight on Wai, well develops in a half. |
| 3. Watering and humidity: The soil must be evenly wet throughout the year, air humidity is also high. |
| 4. Trimming: Old dried leaves at the base of the plant cut into a sharp sterile tool. |
| 5. Priming: Based on sheet humus and a small amount of peat, should have a slightly acidic pH. |
| 6. Podkord: twice a month during spring and summer. |
| 7. Reproduction: prolonged adiantum division large plants When transplanting in spring or sowing a dispute. |
Botanical name: Adiantum.
Plant AdianTum - Family. Adianate.
Motherland AdianTuma. The plant comes from Brazil and Venezuela.
Description. The genus AdianTum includes about 300 species of plants growing in tropical and subtropical belts. AdianTum room is a fern height from 15 to 120 cm., Depending on the type.
Under the ground, the plant applies to the thin, horizontally locatedrowtopped with small scales of dark color - dark gray or brown.
Has very decorative fatty wii - So called fern leaves.
CherchiAs a rule, dark and shiny, reach a length of 25 cm. Therefore, one of the most common species in the culture of the people called " Veineline Hair».
Leaf plates Light, triangular. During ripening, the dispute sheets are bordered by dark stripes.
The flower is quite unpretentious and will live for a long time in the room with proper care.
Height. 15 - 60 cm. Growth speed different species And at different times of the year it vary greatly, but mostly adianatum develops slowly and it is worth it to go through each leafy that appeared.
Do not bloom.
This fern grows from rhizomes, which extend horizontally under the surface of the soil.
Most often breed the plant in spring division Big bush during transplantation. Only large adult plants can be divided, which have enough growth points in the root system.
You can try to reproduce the adiantum with the help of sprawersBut this method will require much more time and labor, but will allow to observe the development of fern from the very beginning.
Disputes can be sown along the surface of the soil in the spring.
Good germination have fresh disputes, and you can also increase it when used bottom heater.
Daily crops are ventilated by removing the shelter and removes condensate from him. Gradually, the time of ventilation increases.
The first sprouts may appear in a week. Germination occurs not at the same time - some bushes can linger in the ground and for 2 - 3 months.
If most disputes sprouted in the container, the shelter can be completely removed from time to time to moisten the air around the plants with warm water.
When each bush be able to boast 2 Wiyami, you can spend pikirovka, transferring neatly plants 2 - 3 Kusty in small cups.
When picking, they are trying to minimally disturbing the delicate core system of young plants.
The first feeder do 2 - 3 weeks after dive. The nutrient solution is used in a very weak concentration.
Sometimes plants contained good conditionsForming samosv.
Harmful insects Attend plants rarely, sometimes milders, shrews, paw articles, nematodes, trips, and notes appear. Check regular flower leaves.
Insects - pests
| Name of insect | Signs of infection | Measures of struggle |
| or felt boy | The surface of the leaves and shoots is covered with fluffy with apparatus white bloom. Plants are lagging behind in development | Folk remedies: spraying with soap-alcohol solution. Well showed themselves infusion of tobacco, garlic, cyclamen tubers, alcohol processing, pharmacy tincture calendula. Chemicals : Green soap solution, accility, phytodeterm. |
| Sheet plates are yellow in places located between the residences, then become brown, black. In the end, the leaves fall from the plants. With the damage to the root system, the plant becomes weak and cares in their eyes without visible reasons. | Folk Methods: Destruction of infected parts of plants, abundant watering hot water With a temperature of about 70 ° C, hot tub - immersion Pot in a larger capacity with water temperature 55 ° C for 20 minutes. Chemicals: Antichelmintic facilities. | |
| An unimproved web on the leaves, the yellowing and focus of foliage with an extensive lesion. The surface of the sheet plates becomes dead and covered with small cracks. Plant development slows down. | Folk ways. Plants can be rinsed under the shower and leave in the bathroom in a wet atmosphere for half an hour. Exposure to the ultraviolet lamp every week for 2 minutes. Chemicals Based on pyrethrum, sulfur powders, phytodeterm, accility. | |
| Adhesive droplets appear on the sheet plates, the leafy plates are folded and deformed, gentle buds and young leaflets are flashed. On the tops of the shoots, buds or the lower side of the sheet plates, you can see insect colonies. Flowers of affected colley plants can be deformed. | Folk ways: Nasty nettle, decoction of rhubarb leaves, wormwood, soap solution, tobacco and dandelion and dandelion, onion, velvetsev, yarrow, pyzhma, dubbing of gyrefish. Chemicals: Sulfur powders, treatment with green potash soap of green mass without getting into the ground, decis, accility, phytodeterm. | |
| The appearance of yellow spots on the sheet plates, from the bottomside of the leaves, you can observe small brown dots. When propagating pests make the leaves shine, dry and fall. | Folk ways. Increase air humidity, wipe the surface of the leaves with soap solution to reduce the number of pests. Pyrethrum-based preparations - 2-fold treatment with an interval of 7-10 days, spraying with tobacco infusion, the Nasty of Yarrow or the Persian chamomile, the decoction of cyclamen tubers. Chemicals: Discarding with sulfur powders, the use of anabazine - sulfate in the soap solution. | |
| Shield and false school | Adhesive droplets on the leaves, yellow small stains on the surface of the leaf plates. With the large propagation of the shield, they contribute to drying and falling out the leaves. Flowers slow down their development | Folk methods of struggle. Spraying with soap-alcohol solution. The larvae of the shields do not like the inferior of garlic, and uses on the basis of pyrethrum. Chemicals. PhyTeerm, Aktellik, Fufanon. |
Suitable for growing adiantum substrate consisting of ½ peat.
The flower prefers nutritious, rich in organic soil compounds - for example, a mixture of peat with leaf ground and humus. The substrate can also add a bit finely chopped pine needles - it will help to support the necessary sUCH PHN soil.
It will also be well reacting plants on a pine boron in small pieces - it will support soil loose and fill with nutrients.
Coconut fiber will make ground moisture and breathable.
Too much fertilizer content in the ground can burn tender roots.
The substrate should easily skip moisture to roots and air - the root system should be able to breathe.
To improve drainage, you can mix a small amount of coarse-grained river sand or perlite and vermiculite to the soil.
Often, hydrogel balls are added to the cultivation substrate.
Ferns care is quite complicated, often without a closed "flower window" or showcases to count on success.
The main complexity in the cultivation of ferns is maintain high air humidity.
Delete timely old dried leavesthat most abundantly appear in the winter months, while young Waiians may not appear.
Separate Weii from the plant with hands or, if necessary, use sharply sharpened and sterilized secateurs, cutting Wiray as close as possible to the base.
Keep the soil uniformly wet, high air humidity also stimulates the growing fern - spray 2 times a day.
Adiantum can be successfully grown as herbate plant open soil.
In the spring and summer it is worth making a plant fresh air. Before leaving the flower for the whole day, he gradually taught to new conditions, pulling out a pot into the street in daytime and gradually increasing the time of finding outdoors.
On the street, plants should be protected from sunlight, abundant precipitation and strong wind. Bring the flower into the room is then when night temperatures fall below 12 - 13 degrees Celsius.
Often to change the location of the adiantum should not - the plants need to be constantly rebuilding to new conditions, and this flower does not like it.
All year earthy com it should be moistHowever, one should not be allowed both excess water in the pot and soil drying. In the spring and summer, the soil in which the adiantum is grown is to maintain evenly wet, but not wetlands.
Fern watered abundant, fully missing the earthen com.
Useful to apply for this plant lower watering - From time to time the pot with a fern should be immersed in water for full saturation of the soil.
To maintain soil moisture, you can cover the substrate in the pot from above slices of moss sfagnuma Or sprinkle with clay.
Each subsequent watering must be carried out only after the light drying of the top layer of soil thick about 5 mm.
For watering use soft water temperature. For watering also use bottled, rain, talua.
An excess of moisture appeared in the pallet after watering, it is not removed during the warm months not immediately - only after 15 - 20 minutes.
In winter, contents at room temperature not lower than 15 ° С - Lower soil temperature and cold drafts are destructive for plants.
This fern does not like severe heat and locations near the heating system.
In the spring and summer months, when plants actively vegetate, they should be kept at temperatures about 22.° S.. With the onset of summer heat, the fern should be transferred to the coolest place and increase the humidity of the air and the frequency of irrigation.
At a temperature above 25.° S. Plants begin to hurt and can even die.
Cutting shift temperature conditions Plants do not like.
From spring until late summer, the soil fertilize the adiantum of the liquid nutrient medium used for hydroponic methodor a strongly diluted ordinary fertilizer for decorative plants in small quantities.
Feeders spend only by wet soil - The gentle root system of adiantum can be burned with a strong solution.
Fertilizers during spring and summer bring every 2 weeks. In the fall, the feeding frequency is reduced, the nutrient solution is bred to very weak concentrations - they translate plants into a state of rest.
In the winter months, fern will refuse fern, and the fertilizer's application will be renewed when the plant shows the first signs of new growth.
The period of rest in the fern lasts during 3 - 4 months And begins in mid-October.
The fern will rather take the shortage of nutrients than their excess amount in the substrate.
Location - from Light, but not under the right sunlight to a half-walled. When growing in deep shadow, the leaves can be pulled out, the fern becomes loose.
Straight sun rays can fall on adiantum only in the early morning or late evening hoursBut it is better not to test the flower for strength and put in the half.
The most suitable for the content of plants will be windows emerging north or east. When growing on the south or western side The flower should deepen into the room or cover the curtain from the scorching sun.
AdianTumes at home requires high humidity - 50 % relative humidity. It grows best in greenhouses, where humidity keeps at a fairly high level.
Dry air can cause drying of the leaves.
Indoor air humidity raise constant spraying water over the plantBut not spray it directly. For spraying, well-resistant water temperature or slightly above it is used.
To enhance humidity, you can also use room humidifier or place a plant on pallet filled with wet clay or moss sphagnum.
If the pallet height allows, it can be placed in it, for example, lids from plastic bottles and then water that sprinkles through drainage holes after watering will additionally moisten the air around the ferner.
Ensure that the bottom of the pot does not come into contact with water.
You can put a few next to the flower tanks with water - For example, organize artificial pond Or a small fountain.
Adiantum prefers roadroomsHowever, it is afraid of cold drafts - take the plants into another room during ventilation in the winter months and do not put under the air conditioner in the summer.
Transplant plants as needed spring - When the root system fills the pot.
Adult plants will need a transplant only every 2 - 3 years. Young fern can be transplanted every year, gradually increasing the size of the pot.
The need for another transplant can be said when the tips of the roots of the plant appear in the drain holes of the pot.
Each time the plants are planted in a pot, which surpasses the previous container 2 - 3 cm in diameter.
The larger container causes additional growth of leaves, but not busy as rooting soil delays a large amount of moisture, which causes the root system.
Ceramic or just deep pots are better not to use for landing fern - pick up small and wide plates. Clay pots We pass moisture and air, so the substrate slips faster in them, and fern loves water.
During this period, the fern will have enough of those nutrients that are already in the fresh soil mixture. The root flower system during this period of time will have time to heal the wounds obtained during transplantation.
If there are signs of root rot, the plant is thoroughly shaken from the old substrate, if necessary, inspect and crop rotten roots And only put in the new soil. Adiantum is absolutely not pickyled to the light, but it is capable of evaluating the high humidity of air, and therefore, this is one of the few plants that can be placed in the bathroom or in the kitchen.
Plants do not like premises with a contaminated atmosphere - you should not put adiantum on the balcony, leaving the street in a busy car traffic or place in rooms filled with tobacco smoke.
Green Wiji Ferns Apply in folk medicine as an antiseptic agent.
It is believed that the plant has antipyretic effect And it is capable of helping when coughing - displays a wet from the lungs.
Broth Wai Adiantum positively affects the condition of hair and scalp.
The surface of the fern leaflets is covered with a water-repellent layer - even the smallest droplets are not delayed on Wijah. It is for such a feature of the plant and got its name - " maidenhair"- repulsive water.
Hydroponics.
Herbal perennial plant, up to 0.5 m. Heights. Solly leaves asymmetrical. Thin pets, rod, black or dark brown. Veineline hair is very popular in culture as a decorative plant. The temperature of the content is +16 ... + 22 ° C; In winter - not lower than + 10 ° C. Prefers multiple sunlight, in summer - light shading, regular, moderate watering, the land in the pot should not disappear. Optimal air humidity - 60%, in summer - spraying. Perepinets are transplant - annually, adults - every 2nd - 3 years. Propasses with stroke cuttings during transplantation, disputes. The substrate consists of a sheet humus, ferry, humus or greenhouse earth and sand - 4: 1: 2: 1 with the addition of crushed charcoal and sour peat; pH 6 - 7. Feed the plant in spring and in the period of active growth organic or mineral fertilizers with trace elements.Adiantum Raddianum
This adiantum is very close to the common veriery of the hair, the most warm-loving and at the same time unpretentious in culture.
Motherland - Brazil.
This fern is a tuber. But he has its own requirements for the content: Afraid of pollution, loves close in a pot, peat neutral soil, high humidity. It grows well in rooms with windows to the north. Holding to these tips to you successfully succeed in its cultivation.
A catchy plant with stems of 30 - 40 cm long, covered with gentle, as if paper with small cloths on the edges of the leaves, first they are reddish, then become yellow-green.
A long-term evergreen fern up to 60 cm high. With long and narrow wiows consisting of numerous light green, rounded leaves. Young, only appeared leaves painted in a light shade.
The lowered evergreen fern with delicate, long, drooping, narrow wiows, carrying rounded gas leaflets. The edges of the leaves have large teeth.
If you have a question: which of several ferns choose, then we advise you to choose Adiantum finely hairSince this is one of the most appropriate representatives of the genus.A small view, which has a short creeping rhizome and long, narrow, elegantly embedded Wiji consisting of contiguously, oval glossy leaves. Young leaves often have a pink shade.
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Photos of Plants
(Adiantum Cappillus-Veneris) - It is a plant from the family of fern. It has a crawling root system with flakes no more than 1 - 2 mm in length. Openwork leaves have soft segments, wedge-shaped or fierce. The stalk is smooth, painted black. Saruses are located along the edge of the leaves, have a cross-oblong shape. By appearance The plant adiantum resembles women's curls, and the goddess Venus has always been an personification of femininity and beauty.
The Motherland of the Adiantum Veineline Hair - Forest South Africa, Eurasia and Brazil, is found in the Crimea and in the Caucasus. The plant does not bloom, in height grows up to 30 - 40 cm. The lifespan of the adiantum is quite large if it turns out enough moisture.
| High growth intensity. In one season, the plant adds twice the growth. | |
| Flowers in summer, with a big humidity can bloom and winter | |
| Adiantum Venerene Hair does not bloom | |
| Perennial |
Maidenhair Effectively moisturizes air. Scientists have proven that the volatile elements allocated by this plant prevent the growth and reproduction of the colonies of fungi, harmful to the human body.
The adiantum saturates the airspace with biologically active substances that improve the habitat and beneficially affects health. Due to the air purification function, the plant improves the mood, improves disability and stress resistance, normalizes sleep.
Veinelene hair cannot be placed next to iltish or barbed plants, as the flower will lose its main useful ability - strengthening the female energy.
The best place for Adiantum is a maiden bedroom where he brings peace and harmony. Energy fluctuations aimed at eliminating a variety of negative factors are departed from the center of the plant in all directions: fear, anxiety, insecurity.
Adiantum at home is unpretentious in care. It is important to provide a plant with conditions optimal for normal development and growth:
| Temperature | In the warm season: + 20º - + 25º, in the cold: + 18º - + 20º. |
| Air humidity | Must be high, drainage is used, ventilating the room. |
| Lighting | Halfing or shadow, ideally a window overlooking the West or north. |
| Watering | In the summer - 3, and in winter - 1 time per week. |
| Priming | Label or neutral substrate. Peat in pure form does not fit. |
| Fertilizing and fertilizer | Liquid fertilizers (mineral alternate with organic) are made 1 time in 2 weeks. |
| Transfer | Young plants - annually, old - as the vason fills. |
| Reproduction | Division from the root or from the bush, in June. Perhaps dispute reproduction. |
| Features of cultivation | Negative in the flower status affects the permutation. |
Among all the varieties of adiantum, it is sexually venerein hair with the most capricient in relation to air temperature. The perfect place to install the pot - window sills near the balcony door.
For the plant to grow normally and pleased the eye, it is necessary to follow the recommendations of the specialists as accuracy.
Maidenhair , like all fern, does not bloom, The reproduction is made by the dispute.
Ideal rates for the plant: +16 - + 20ºС, in winter time They should not fall below + 10ºС. At a lower temperature, the leaves die away. The strongest harm to the home adiantum is low temperature in combination with damp soil. This can lead to the root rotting.
Often adiantum Venusian hair at home is contained in a faster climate, so it is important to ensure full-fledged air humidification, by any ways: water tanks near the pot, special humidifiers, wet fabric on batteries.
It is forbidden to have adiantum near the radiator. For ferns, drafts, tobacco smoke are harmful, products arising from gas combustion in the kitchen.
Flower needs B. regular moisture Soil and does not tolerate his complete drying. With a lack of water foliage rapidly yellow. The optimal output from such a situation will be the complete removal of leaves.
The soil should always be wet, but without fluid basements. Frequent watering is needed by a room adiantum in the heat. At the occurrence of cold weather, the soil moisturizes no more than once a week.
The plant is sensitive to air humidity, which should not fall below 50%. Home adianatum Venusian hair adapts well to life in room conditions and does not need a regular spraying when the humidity indoors is 20%. If this indicator below, the frequent spraying will be required, the pot is better to put on the pallet with a moistened pebbles.
The plant is well tolerating the shadow and half. Successfully grown, being in the depths of the room, the windows of which are west. For accommodation, pots are suitable oriental and northern windows. In the first case, you will have to protect the fern from bright sunlight.
If adiantum is experiencing an excess light, the loss of brightness of the leaves will signal, and then their yellowing and drying.
A suitable vase for adiantum should not be high, as the root flower system is shallow. Large areas of the soil will not be able to master the rhizome. Fern prefers close pots.
The soil must be loose, capable of fluently passing the air. A good option will be the connection of the same parts of peat, leaf, delicate earth and sand. Veineline hair is one of the few ferns preferring a weakly alkaline or neutral soil. Peat is acidified soil, so it is better not to use it. If it is still used, it will take a decrease in acidity with the help of dolomite flour.
Using drainage - a prerequisite for the content of adiantum.
1 time in 14 days liquid fertilizers are added to the pot. It is necessary to alternate organic and mineral feeding.
Care for adiantum Venerene hair at home involves periodic washing under the shower, the soil is pre-ground closed by film.
The fern is transplanted if necessary, be sure to in spring time. For young plants, the procedure is repeated every 2 years, then - only with strong expression when the rone becomes too close. It is not recommended to disturb the plant often.
When transplanting should be done very carefully, so as not to damage the fragile rhizome. Digitable roots are removed.
The procedure is only very old or damaged leaves and twigs. If the fern duck is cut off all. The remaining stem twice a day is sprayed with water. After some time, young twigs appear.
This stage continues from October to March. At this time, the Flower AdianTum Veineline Hair in room conditions is poured once a week, but it is important to monitor the degree of humidifier.
Before the trip, the plant is abundant, Under the pot is installed pallet with a moistened clay. Vase is placed on the floor. In the summer heat, the fern is able to live without watering no more than a week. For this reason, it is better to ask for the relatives or neighbors to look after the plant.
The separation of the bush during transplant is the easiest way to reproduction of the fern. The plant is neatly divided: first foliage, then roots. The last is very fragile, so you need to act slowly. When landing the root neck does not plunge to avoid her posting.
Like all ferns, adiantum is able to multiply with the help of a dispute, but this process is quite long and complex. Spores are formed on the underside of the leaves of adult plants. They are collected in paper bags and dry a little. After that, the controversy with a thin layer is laid out on the surface of the peat, which is placed in a shallow tank.
The flake is placed in the shadow, covered with glass, the surface of the soil is constantly sprayed with water. A month later, moss will appear on the ground, which indicates an intermediate stage of the development of the fern. At this time, male and female sex cells are forming. After their merger, young plants appear. When their height reaches 4 cm, a transplant is made to individual pots. Young adiantum is placed under the glass.
Although this method of reproduction is considered the hardest, plants grown from the dispute will be the most strong and resistant to external factors.
The appearance of the Adiantum Venus of Hair may suffer due to the following problems:
ADIANTUM VENERINE HAPPY - an attractive indoor plant resembling twisted curls. Air bugs with openwork leaves do not require complex care, the main condition is to maintain optimal moisture and temperature. Successfully grown at home even beginner flows.
But in order for the flower to please you and your loved ones, you will have to take care of it, and the Adiantum is quite whimsical.
If you are a little familiar with some, then agree that AdianTum is the most tender and elegant plant of all row of ferns. The proof of this is the fact that this plant is often used by florists.
Did you know? Initially, the fern was used for wedding bouquets, as it is believed that he brings happiness to women.
Although, definitely, it is better to use a fern as in pots, and not the decoration in bouquets. The fact is that cut stems very quickly fading: much faster than other components of the bouquet.
Patterned foliage looks very impressive, and her juicy bright green color will give your room freshness and summer mood even on the coldest winter day.
AdianTum is perennial fern. In height, it can reach 60 cm, and sometimes even higher. Root creeping and spreading. Packers are usually equal on average 13 cm. They have a glossy surface.
Magnificent green crown (Fern photo below) will delight the eye if you will correctly care for the plant. Care at home for adiantum requires zeal: you need to water, moisturize, spray, nourishing and cut fern. 
Many plants do not pay attention to such a factor as air humidity, but this does not apply to the adiantum. If you do not adhere to certain advice, you will never be able to achieve the effect of lush leaves and achieve a bright green color - and these are the main advantages of the fern.
Humidity should be high: no less than 60%, and it is better that this value reached up to 70%. There are many ways to achieve such an effect. In some in the house there is enough damp, and others, on the contrary, too dry air, and if you belong to the second category, you can independently spray the plant.
High humidity needs to be maintained at any time of the year. 
Important! During the heating season, put the plant away from batteries and other devices designed to heat the air.
Care at home as aiantum includes another important factor: the lighting should be moderate, ideally scattered.
It is important to follow to veineline Hair did not get hot sun - bright rays are devoting for him. It is better to choose the Northern or Eastern Window for Placing Pot with
If you still want the adianatum to stand in the room from the south or west side, then in this case you need to at least put it at the window, but more deep into the room. Give it from outdoor Wall At least three meters. 
In the spring time in the morning and in the evening, a small amount of the sun is allowed, it is better to put a pot in a half day on a hot day.
In winter, additional lighting of fern will not need.
During care, constantly make sure that the soil at the root itself was loose, it should have high water bandwidths.
Plant multiplies in two ways: and you can choose yourself, we will only tell about the advantages and disadvantages of each of them in order to facilitate your choice.
This option is better suited for the reproduction of those ferns, which are quite adults, even so much that they have already lost their aesthetic qualities. 
Did you know? With Latin, the name of the flower can be translated as "not wing." Such a name fern got due to the ability to remain dry even after exposure to water.
It is necessary to approach this process with all caution, because if something goes wrong, then you will not only do not get new plants, but also completely destroy the old one. In addition, the level of observing the new parts is not very high.
Conduct the spring procedure.You must get a fern from the pot neatly, along with the root. Next, the root is cleared of the land that remains on it, be careful not to tear small roots. 
Prepare a sharpened knife, it is important that it is sterile. Carefully divide the rhizome to 2 or more parts in such a way that one (better more) has a healthy sheet on each part.
Sterify the Earth in advance, take some kind of container or pot, pour there a little in these containers. Put separated parts of the ferner.
Important! After the transplant immediately moisten the soil and fern sheets. Pots in the shady and warm place.
By means of spraying, it is desirable to carry out roots. Care for young plants is the same thing and care for adult instances. 
Do not worry if the growth process will pass for too long, for a fern it is normal.
Venerine's hair flower can be multiplied by another way - disputes. This option also has many difficulties. The room temperature should be about 22 degrees above zero.
Prepare the soil as it was written above, be sure to add sand. Next you need to find the largest and healthy sheet. At the bottom of him there will be small brown specks - these are disputes.
This sheet needs to be separated from the plant, and collect all the disputes from it. 
Important! D. in order to sterilize the soil, it is possible to heat it in the oven or simply in a frying pan.
A substrate must be in the pot and moisturize the soil, and then you can start cropping. Do not bother disputes, just sprinkle them on top to Earth. After that, you can sprinkle the substrate a bit from above and that's it.
Cover the tanks with a food film or some glass to create a greenhouse effect. The room should be warm enough and dark, but when the first shoots appear, open the plants and transfer to the light.
When, finally, the sprouts will increase slightly in size and strengthened, select the strongest of them and make a seating. Between each there must be a distance of at least 3 cm.
Many values \u200b\u200bof care at home for selection of sexual hair has a fertilizer. If the adiantum dries the leaves, then these procedures you have not carefully carefully.
Water should be not too cold and not hot, it is better to take a room temperature fluid.
Adjust independently the temperature is difficult, therefore, to achieve such an effect, hold the watering can with water about an hour indoors. In addition, during this time she will have time to stand out.
Highly good option It will also be the use of rainwater, which will definitely not have any harmful substances. 
It is not necessary to assume that since it is needed to be excessive watering. It is not, however, and No need to allow the Earth to be too overproed. If you are stopped, then you risk kill all the above-ground part of the plant, and if not enough, you can spoil the underground part.
To know when the time came to water the flower, take the soil with your hands. If it is a little dried, then it means that time.Venus's hair is a flower that needs a periodic most often fertilize the soil with a flower concentrate.
As you know, it lasts a plant in a spring, as well as summer time. Conduce the procedure for about 1 time in 20-30 days. 
The transplant, as well as the breeding of the bush, division or disputes, passes exclusively in the spring. Gardeners noted that the best result is achieved if do it annually. If you do not have enough time or desire, it is allowed to carry out a transplant only when you understand that the fern pot has become closely.
The rules are exactly the same as during the reproduction of the fern:
Care at home for sexually veneree hair is not limited to watering and fertilizer, it is important to ensure that the plant does not get sick. Although you should not worry about this (the fern is very rarely attacked
