Call simple stationary or mobile street construction structures that perform the role of a protective structure or decorative element of the exterior. The main structural elements of this type of building is the roof consisting of a frame and waterproof. roofing material, and strong supports that in some cases can replace the wall.
In general understanding, this is a shelter from bad weather, ultraviolet and other natural impacts. However, in addition to the protective function, these structures may complement the architectural project of the building from aesthetic point of view.
Depending on the functional purpose and the tasks that are assigned to them, classify several varieties of canopies:
When designing, an important role is played by the form of a roof. The roof configuration, depending on the functional component, may be simple - single-table, double, or non-standard (triple and four-tight), if provided for by the architectural project and landscape design.
We offer you a video about one of the canopies, 10 meters wide. The narrator tells not only about constructive features This facility, but also about the error of the structure.
Light, inexpensive, but durable and reliable designs are common today everywhere. The possibility of using canopies as independent, full-fledged buildings with high operational qualities allows you to apply this type of structures in different areas.
Metallic canopy located above the porch 
Modern industrial technologies offer a wide selection of products that can be used as building material For the manufacture of canopies. From what will be based on the basis of the manufacture of an indoor structure, the stability of the structure to adverse weather conditions and mechanical loads directly depends.
As reference elements, structures from hollow metal pipes with a cross section of various geometric shapes can be used. Such racks are well treated, cutting, bending to create non-standard elements, do not always require the erection of capital foundation, since the designs of them are quite lightweight. Metal supports must be treated with a special composition to protect against corrosion, which will significantly extend the service life and increase operational characteristics.
With the device of wooden supports, preference is given to deciduous rocks due to increased strength. A combined installation option is possible: a rack made of wood is attached to concrete base. When installing completely wooden supports, it is necessary to produce antiseptic processing in advance.
One of their most labor-intensive and costly from an economic point of view is a way of erection of brick pillars. However, it looks like a canopy thoroughly and well fits into the exterior on the background of a brick building.
The distance between construction is, on average, from two to two and a half meters, depending on the parameters of the support and weight, which it can withstand. For example, one metal support with a diameter of 80-100 mm can take a load up to 250 kg
Between the supporting elements and the roof of large sizes involves the presence of a rafter farm made of metal. The supporting structure is an important fragment of the support system, so when designing, it is necessary to take into account all affecting factors.
The frame made of metal is distinguished by reliability and high strength characteristics. In the manufacture of metal corners, chawliers and profile pipes of various sections, depending on the load and general geometry. Farms are parallel planes of a triangular, semicircular or rectangular shape consisting of upper and lower belts with internal gain grid.
One of the common options roofingis a metal tile that is sheets made of alloy multille metal. This species Sheet material, as well as professional flooring, has good anti-corrosion properties, because it is processed by a polymer layer.
Practical and inexpensive material for the manufacture of roof is monolithic, cellular (cellular) or profiled polycarbonate, which is inherent resistance to mechanical loads and exposure to sunlight. But at the same time, the translucent roof of this material misses the light that gives the design ease. Also, the advantages of polycarbonate include manifold color solutionsand the ability to give different geometric shapes by flexibility and plasticity.
Fast-based temporary buildings most often equip the roof of the tent tissue. Thanks to the strength characteristics, it protects well from rain, performs the functions of shadow protection in sunny weather.
The cloth can be covered not only the roof, but also use it around the perimeter to create a full-fledged tent. When choosing a textile shelter, you need to pay special attention to the quality of the seams, it is desirable that they are additionally punctured. If you can properly store and carefully exploit such a canopy, it will serve not one season.
From the text above, it can be understood that the roof for a canopy may be:
Enhanced base is required to construct if the design is solid and is installed for a long time. Under canopies can be made by a pile-screw foundation, concreting of support racks is also widely used.
The initial stage of the bookmark is to check the soil, in order to exclude the further deformation of the finished structure. If necessary, installing on sandily soilThe support racks need to be immersed to a depth of over fifty centimeters. If clay prevails on the site, saturated groundwaterThe foundation laying is at the depth of freezing in the region.
Drawing of a metal canopy for one car 3x3 Preparation under the base includes the removal of the upper layer of the soil and filling in gravel. The platform is best concreted, while it is important to remember that the base area should not exceed the area of \u200b\u200bthe roof to avoid destruction under the influence of moisture.
The process of erection of any building structures Regulated relevant regulatory documents, Canopies are no exception.
There is a mass of narrow documents that interpret the requirements for the construction of these structures in different spheres and industries. However, the main conditions that cannot be changed or not complied with the manufacturer are reflected in the following documents:
Protection against sunlight and unfavorable weather conditions - This is the main function of this type of building structures. The ability to withstand snow loads in winter It is provided on the basis of the competent calculation of the supporting ability of the reference frame, taking into account the weight of the roof.
It is worth noting that the greater the angle of the roof, the more it is susceptible to wind loads, so the optimal bias is 15-25 centimeters.
Protection of the body from the effect of atmospheric precipitation and the ability to do not clean vehicle From snow in winter is the desire of most car owners. The optimal size of the indoor structure for a comfortable placement of the car is 3 by 6 meters. For the arrangement of an open canopy of this size, you will need to install eight supports - four angular and two on each long side.
What materials make canopies? Are there combined options?
Initially, the canopies were built with wooden. Collecting simplification and decisions. The current submission is carried out from the metal. Wooden canopies, in some cases it is more expensive than metal. There are combined structures from wood and metal.
For the calculation of snow and windy loads, we advise you to get acquainted with SNiP 01.07-85. This standard is prescribed norms and requirements for loads of metal canopies.
How to fix polycarbonate correctly?
Initially, decide on the number of necessary sheets and cut them into the desired length and width. The second step will be drilling holes for fastening. (in polycarbonate). Be sure to seal the upper seams (on the ends) of polycarbonate. Bashed polycarbonate to the profile is recommended by thermoshabami.
Every owner of his own land plot country house Or cottages faces the need to create a carport for the car. The advantage of such a design is its versatility. After all, it can be used not only to accommodate the vehicle, but also for storing garden inventory, small equipment, as well as for holding fresh air lunches.
Canopy can be used not only for car accommodation, but also for storing garden inventory
It is very important that the metal canopy that can be easily created with their own hands, was distinguished by high quality, durability, reliability and harmoniously combined with the buildings already present on the site.
Before the beginning construction work It is necessary to draw the plan of the future canopy. In case the choice is made in favor of a small design, four supports will be enough. If several cars should be placed under a canopy, their quantity should be enlarged.
Before the main works, it is necessary to outline the plan of the future design.
A plot where the construction of a canopy is planned, you need to clear, dissolve and tackle
An excellent solution for creating support pillars will be pipes with a diameter of 80 mm. Their length should be no more than 3 m. Otherwise, the design will not differ due sustainability. Also need crossing and rafters. Even aluminum corner is suitable for the latter.
After preparation supplies, It should be cleared, to dissolve and rapt the site where the installation of a canopy is planned. If desired, it can be concreted or covered with paving slabs.
Installing the support pillars occurs in several stages. This will require:
Special attention should be paid to the installation of support pillars
Further work can be carried out only in a few days. This is due to the fact that the solution should dry well.
In order for the design to be really reliable, it is best to tear up to supports using a welding machine. Depending on which the material is made of rafters, they will also need to be consolidated using the welding or self-tapping screw.
For creating a roof of a metal canopy perfectly suitable for professional flooring. Its cost is quite acceptable, and the material itself is distinguished by durability.
For mounting, professional flooring will require self-tapping screws. Sheets can be painted in various colors, which allows you to create not only practical, but also an attractive canopy.
For mounting, professional flooring will require selflessness and screwdriver
In the process of erection of a canopy for a car can be used various materials. Metal is an excellent option, as it is distinguished by reliability and ease of care. In addition, it is impossible not to evaluate the comparative ease of installation of such a design.
True, there are many people who prefers canopies from wood, polycarbonate, bricks.
To create a canopy, you can use metal, polycarbonate, brick or wood
The total cost of the finished design largely depends on the consumables used. Most owners country houses Can easily find old pipes and put them in order. Thus, it will remain to buy an exceptionally necessary amount of professional flooring and fasteners.
Cost cement mortarwhich in any case will need, ranges from 1000 rubles / m³. You can purchase and finished mixture, but it will cost 3 times more expensive.
Bar, which is suitable for creating a canopy, costs at least 5500 rubles / m³, and professional flooring -150 rubles / m³.
Pretty expensive will be the design of polycarbonate. Choosing the most affordable materials, in this case it will be necessary to spend at least 20,000 rubles.
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If you have a house outside the city or you live in a private house within the city, the question of creating a canopy will be relevant. These facilities are used both for rest and economic needs. The site cannot be submitted today without a canopy, which has become a legitimate design element. The construction of such a structure is not accompanied by difficulties. Modern hosts are erected on the territory of metal products independently.
Before installing a metal canopy, you should think in which location it will be located. Experts advise to give preference to territories that are distinguished by small clay location. This saves on concrete. It is necessary to take into account the angle of the soil, so that the structure does not turn out to be in the place where water is going from all over the site. It will be uncomfortable, and the materials will become spoil and collapse. It is best to prefer an elevation or a smooth area with the possibility of water removal.
Before creating a metal canopy, you should think what material to choose. It is important to determine the cost of the future design. If the work is planned to use a metal profile for a roof or painted powder paint, then a solid cost will be released at the end.
It is possible to purchase a conventional metal and process it with anti-corrosive protection, while saving up to 30%. The size of square pipes for racks should be determined based on the load of precipitation per square meter. To this value, the wind effect coefficient should be added, which is approximately 4% for a temperate climatic zone.
If the parameters of the canopy are 4x4 m, and the slope slope will not exceed 45 °, then you can prepare metal pipe square cross section with a side of 40 mm. Before the construction of a metal canopy, you must also determine the distance between the supports. What it is more, the more impressive there should be their thickness.
You can concrete the place where the canopy will be located. Therefore, a layer of soil should be removed from the territory, deepening by 10 cm. On the bottom of the pit, the sand is poured half the height of the walls, and after - a little rubble. For concrete screed You need to leave about 5 cm of height. This will be enough if you have a car whose weight is 1800 kg.
If there will be sweaty objects in the canopy, then the thickness of the screed should be increased to 12 cm. When performing a stripping area, you need to remove large stones and plant roots. Before building a metal canopy, you should think about the features of its operation. It is necessary to ensure the presence of sings in the ground, as well as determine the location of their location, as well as other details.
Some sites should ensure the availability of power grid, gasification and water supply. Everything will depend on the goal for which the canopy is erected. Now that there is already a master plan for development, you can move to work. You can prepare materials according to the following example: a profile pipe with a cross section of 40x20 mm and 80x80 mm, which is true for the design, the parameters of which will be equal to 5x5x2, m.
The manufacture of a canopy at the next stage provides for the installation of supports. To do this, carry a carrying structure, this process is most important, because the durability of the structure depends on it. In the ground, a 30-cm holes are done, which are intended for concreting metal struts. Further, the support is installed inside, so that the Earth is not poured on the sole.
As soon as it is possible to pour a 50% solution, you need to take a plumb and check the position of the racks. The same operation is carried out with the remaining supports, then align them in height. The manufacture of a canopy is carried out according to a specific algorithm. At the next stage, it provides for the execution of the strapping, which will be located on top. This construction method is traditional, but you can apply your technology. For example, to tear the strapping of a cross will increase with inverter welding. In addition, the impunity can be double, it will be located not only from above, but also from the bottom.
If you build a single-sided canopy, then every 80 cm are installed metal beams for which the profiled metal sheet is screwed. When it comes to duscal roof, the case will be more complicated. To do this, make a horse and straight beam. Under the first one should be a strengthening to a straight beam. However, this will not be enough.
The most difficult version is a double arch. In this case, in this case, get ready-made curved elements, the arched squares will be placed in increasing in the range of 50 cm. If you make a metal canopy, with your own hands, the width of which exceeds 4 m, then direct gain will also be necessary. Described structures made by their own, cost about 7,000 rubles. The installation process will take one day, and just one person can cope with the work, for this it will be required to work with a welding machine and a grinding tool.
One of important moments is the performance of the roof, because from its quality will depend on appearance Constructions. Fastening will be carried out with bolts. In order for the roof does not flow, and on it the material was not covered with rust, it is better to use rubber or plastic washers that wear on the hat and can protect the holes from moisture.
A holes should be done in the sheets using an electric drill and 8-mm drill. This will be enough to fix the profiled sheet. Now you can proceed to drowning the root. For this, any sheet is applied to it, and the place of the future hole is planned. You can do these works when screwing the flooring.
Each sheet will be measured separately and drilled into the prepared hole. When a metal canopy is performed for the machine, in the next step you can use M8 bolts and nuts to them. In order for they do not spin, it is better to put a second nut and tighten them with each other. Plastic washers should be applied when working on connections between iron elements.
Performing a canopy from a metal profile, which will adjust the house, should be supplemented with pillars installed at a distance of 2 m from each other. Near the main building should be placed the support columns that will hold the design. If there is no such possibility, and it is impossible to bind a canopy to the house in this way, it is impossible to attach a transverse beam on the bearing wall that will serve as a support for the farm. This should use long anchors. This approach will allow you to distribute the load throughout carrier wall Most uniform.
Perform such metal canopies for giving, you must remember that slinge system The main load from the gusts of wind and precipitation will fall. For this reason you need to do right calculations Farm, deciding with a thickness of the profile. It is unacceptable to use a profile with cracks, which especially concerns the manufacture of nodes and carrier elements.
According to GOST, the end of the support ribs should have a roughness. Performing a lower belt for the farm, you should use steel without internal bundles. Strong slaging inclusions in the material are strictly prohibited. The compounds must be made according to the mechanical welding method, while the carbon dioxide or a mixture of carbon with argon is used. Performing metal canopies to the house, you must remember that the rafters are fixed to vertical supports and ending items, and it is necessary to stockday 5.8 bolts.
A single canopy in the roof design will have a rafter system. When the design has already been installed, you can start the welding of the root. Metal corners or pipes are strengthened at a distance of 1 m.
As soon as the underflowing material is ready to cover, it is necessary to bring the frame to the proper form, remembering its protection. The design is painted by protective composition from corrosion even before the roof flooring is carried out. Otherwise there is a risk to miss inaccessible places. To the square profile on one side, you can screw the short cylinders from the pipes, the diameter of which will be 83 mm. Through holes are drilled in them, and the cylinders are located in such a way that they helps to lay a profile on the supports. There should be two such structures.
Then, in the upper ends of the supports, the holes are drilled in accordance with those present on fixing cylinders. Both pipes should be connected by bolts. In order to make the work simpler, you can replace cylinders with welded plates, but this connection is not so secure.
Prefabricated metal canopies can have a different cost. For example, a single-board or duct design will cost the consumer in 2600 rubles. per square meter. If we are talking about a nice canopy, which is also called a visor, then pay for it 3300 rubles. per square meter. This cost is true if you order the design, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich varies from 30 to 90 m 2.
If you do not want to spend money on the purchase of a ready-made canopy, you can do works on its manufacture own. To do this, you need to prepare all the existing material and the composition you will cover the design upon completion of the work. This will extend the service life of the system. It will help at this stage a deep impregnation for metal and a coating of automotive paint. This gives a guarantee for 5 years, during which the color will not be dim, and the paint itself does not fit under the influence of ultraviolet.
Some canopies suggest the presence of metal flooring and wooden supports. In this case, in this case are protected by bitumen or wrapped with rolled waterproofing. Some homemade masters burn that part of the supports that will be located underground. This allows you to extend the life of individual parts and all designs. Wood is sometimes painted. And the metal itself is better not to cut the grinder.
Canopies from metal products, as from any other material, may look spectacular if you spend thorough work on the project.
Many at the phrase "Sheds from Profile" in the imagination appear images of not the most attractive designs. In fact, such canopies can be very nice - for example, as in the photo, which is published the very first in this article.
When they talk about metal products as roofing material, it is a profiled sheet, or a professional flooring, as it is called "in the people." The fact is that the very concept of metal photographs includes the most different products from metal alloys: these are sheets, and pipes, and a lot more. But as roofing uses only sheets made in the corresponding profile (for example, metal tile can also be attributed to the profiled metal).
The coating of the profiled sheet can be:
These two types of coating are slightly different in their general characteristics From each other, so the selection of this or that option will depend, rather, from your design preferences and the general perception of your object (in this case - canopy). However, there is a point of view that professional flooring with a polymer coating serves as 2-3 times longer than galvanized.
We make carports from polycarbonate and glass.
At prices there are promotional canopies - a canopy for a turnkey machine 3.6 x 6.3 \u003d 63.000 rub !!!
A canopy for 2 turnkey machines 5.7 x 6.3 \u003d 128.000 rub !!!
You can buy professional flooring at a price of 142 rubles per 1 square meter. The number of colors and profiles proposed allows you to express your architectural thought.
Profile options for professional flooring allow you to choose interesting solution For your carport. And not only for him.
Often in pursuit of benefit, we acquire defective instead of high-quality material. So that this does not happen - be sure to check the entire material when accepting. There should not be sheets with defects coverage and leaf deformations.
However, if you need exactly the cheapest professional flooring (for example, for a temporary canopy or fence) - we recommend that you acquire defective material with the following defects:
Defective sheets of professional flooring - perfect solution For temporary canopies and fences.
The more serious deficiencies of the defective professional flooring, the more it will be sold with a greater discount.
How to save on buying any professional flooring:
Uniquely to the pluses of the profiled sheet can be attributed:
The profiled metal sheet is excellent, available material for canopy or fence.
The disadvantages of this material include:
Professional flooring can also be used as a roof for the roof of your home, and for any kind of canopy, for example:
You can order any of these canopies from construction company Or make yourself.
An optional visor: on the site there will be enough space for parking compact cars or location of households and guests for tea drinking in nature.
If you correctly organize the entire workflow, then you can make a canopy from the corrugated literally in a couple of days. Therefore, to start:
Material - professional flooring and supporting design (wood, metal, etc.) - already need to be prepared.
In this video, our compatriot tells how he for his site made a semicircular canopy of a metal frame and a corrugated floor. What pipes he used and what exactly did - you will learn when watching.
Metal frame with your own hands
Now you can find many different elements on sale, from which you can independently assemble the metal frame. Even if you do not have a welding machine - you can use the "old good" mount with rivets or screws. True, not in all cases they can replace welding.
If the profiled metal sheet is not interested in the roofing coating for canopies - we recommend to see
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