Any building has a special extension at the entrance, which is more known as the porch. Its characteristic of its feature is the presence of steps, which is not surprising, considering that the floor of this extension is most often located above the ground level. This design also has a special platform, which should have a rather large area, thus allowing several people on it.
The porch can provide for two versions: with a canopy without it. Each of them has its own features in terms of the construction, and therefore, before you decide to start building a porch with your own hands, it will be worth familiar with the technology of these works.
Even before making a porch with a visor, it will not hurt to familiarize themselves with a number of moments concerning the construction of this design. Let's say, to determine the required number of steps, you need to follow the following rule: a person must step onto the porch pad to the same foot with which he started his rise. From here we can conclude that each such design should provide for an odd number of steps.
If you are talking about the height of the steps, it is optimal value of 150-200 mm. In depth, they must reach about 300 mm. At the same time, this parameter should not be increased, since otherwise it will create difficulties for guests.
You should take care of protecting the steps from precipitation. Higher harm to them can bring accumulating water. Therefore, so that it is not delayed on them, the steps are preferably carried out with a slight bias.
Not for each porch with a visor relevant solution is its equipment with railings and fence. For example, with a height of this design, less than half a meter does not need to equip it with handrails. However, if there is sufficient finances, this element can be added to the design of an extension where they will be assigned the role of the decorative element. If in your plan is already provided for the railing and you do not want to change it, it is desirable that their height is in the range of 0.8-1 m.
Sometimes it is possible to add a number of additional elements to the porch, such as a bench. However, before you decide on the implementation of this idea, you should make sure that it has enough space for it. Keep in mind that with regard to the size of the porch area there are no strict restrictions defined construction standards or other regulatory documents. For this reason, the owner here is provided with complete freedom of action. Therefore, the site created by it can be both fairly miniature and very spacious.
There are such houses that have a ring turned into a similar veranda. When choosing a decor for a porch at home, it should be considered to harmoniously complement the common style of the facade of the building.
Not to each owner managed without additional help to decide how his porch will look like. In this case, he will not prevent first familiar with the photo of ready-made attacks.
Having received an idea of \u200b\u200bhow the porch can look like from various buildings, you will, no doubt, you can come up with your own original option Porch. Let's say a wonderful idea will be a wrought porch at home.
A fairly common option is the construction of a porch, which is an independent design, which is located by docking to the building. However, it is desirable that a support for him is the foundation on which the main construction is held. If you are considering the embodiment of the porch, which will be an independent design, then you should not connect it with a monolith. Such a solution can be fraught with the formation of cracks and deformation where the design of the construction with the main building will be made. The reason for this is that each of these buildings has a different weight, and therefore they will differ from each other shrinkage.
One of the main requirements to be satisfied with the wooden porch with a canopy - high strength. This should be remembered by creating a visor over the porch with your own hands. It should be borne in mind that for a long time, various loads will be affected. And for this reason it is excerpt before, rather than the main building.
Begin making a porch with a visor with their own hands with preparatory stage, in which the following works include:
There are their nuances Regarding the strengthening of supports and bases of a wooden porch:
To simplify the process of making the guide, you can prepare templateAnd for this you need to perform the following actions:
In the process of construction of the porch at home you need solve the issue with a canopy. This structure is intended primarily to ensure the safety of people located on the site, as well as another part of the construction from negative impact from precipitation.
Quite often, in the manufacture of a canopy over the porch with their own hands, such material is used as polycarbonate. Thanks to high-tech characteristics, it can be operated for a long time.
As a material for a skeleton carcass above the porch applied aluminum profile. The role of the design for the design is performed by the console.
To fix the polycarbonate to the skeleton frame over the porch, steel clamps are used. Avoid the flow of a canopy over the porch during rain, if you use rubber washers in those places where the material is fixed to the frame.
Special attention should be paid to the size of the holes under the screws. Optimally, so that they are larger than the diameter of the part two or three times. This will allow polycarbonate without any restrictions to expand as a result of the effects of sunlight. Among the available mounting materials of the elements is not recommended to use selflessness and nails. If you neglect this recommendation, that is, the risk that cracks may occur on the material.
Considering various options Registration of the porch with a visor from wood, you should choose for it the same style in which the main building is performed. In other words, for a wooden house the best solution will be the porch, erected from wood.
As a decorative material for registration of the porch with a visor from a tree can be chosen not only a tree, but also a stone.
Choosing the idea for registration of this extension, it is necessary to take care that it harmonize it perfectly with the external attributes of the house. For example, for the design of the porch with a visor, similar decorative parts should be applied, which are present in the gate design.
There are quite a few cases when the fences are manufactured using decorative elements. In such situations, it is reasonable to build a porch of wood, adding them to the visor and railing design.
Lighting is an equally important characteristic that can significantly affect exterior appearance Extension. Let's say the function of lighting devices can perform similar lamps that are used for the rest of the area. In principle, when choosing materials and decorative elements for the manufacture of the porch should focus on your financial opportunitieswhich will help to make a list of the most preferred options for this extension of wood.
Porch with a canopy for a wooden house it is an important annexwhich not only performs the role of a decorative element. This design depends on the level of entry of the entrance to the building from the adverse effects of the external environment. For this reason, to choose the choice of materials and products to create an appearance of this extension should be with great attentiveness.
The construction of a solid and reliable porch protects against the impact of winds, blizzards, precipitation. In addition, the porch plays an aesthetic role at the main entrance to the house and is one of the meaning of the dwellings.
The design of the porch should be started with the selection of the design corresponding to the exterior of the building. It is important to comply with the proportions towards the size of the house. In case the housing is built from a bar or logs, the optimal option for the manufacture of the porch will be strong wood.
Then, depending on your wishes and features of the structure of the structure, you need to decide on the shape of the porch, which may be:
The exact size and shape of the porch is calculated using rifted pegs on the intended perimeter of the future structure.
The next step will be the design of steps and railings. If the porch has more than 3 steps, then the railing is necessary. The structure of the structure may be two types:
All sizes and features of the structure must be fixed on paper in the form of a schematic drawing, which will avoid errors and errors in construction.
The porch is considered an external structure that natural factors actively affect. Consequently, wood for its manufacture should be durable and correctly processed. Former materials used, especially with visible defects, not recommended.
The main errors in the construction of a wooden porch are the following violations:
The optimal material for the construction of a wooden porch is qualitative wood from coniferous rocks Trees, oak.
The number of steps of the staircase for the wood porch depends on the height of the base part of the structure. The construction must meet safety when moving at a certain angle to the horizontal. Optimal option It will be the manufacture of stairs with wide and gentle steps. However, each specific case of installation of the design requires adjustments to certain parameters, namely:
It is worth noting that building wooden stairs The security plan should take into account primarily when erecting the construction.
As a result of many years of practice, architects and the architects around the world came to the conclusion that the safety of the stairs, first of all, depends on the ratio of height and width of the steps, regardless of the belonging and place of installation of the product. For comfortable movement on the stairs, the ratio of the height of the march to its horizontal projection should be 1: 2 - 1: 1.75 (not cooler 30 degrees). The staircase with a greater steepness becomes not just uncomfortable, but also dangerous.
As a rule, the height of the steps is made not more than 20 and at least 12 cm. Their width is observed within the size of the human foot, but not less than 25 cm. In addition, the dimensions of the steps around the entire staircase must be intermittent with each other. In order to calculate their number, the height of the baseway is divided into the selected height of the stage. By performing the design of the stairs, it should be borne in mind that the manufacturer must have an increased coefficient of friction.
From Neny B. winter time surface ladder march You can partially secure the mounted canopy. The optimal solution to eliminate this problem is electric heating. It is worth remembering that the number of steps in one march should be an odd number.
To extend the duration of the term wooden coatings, including stairs, it is necessary to produce their treatment with antiseptics. This should periodically test and inspect the design. Whatever the strength of wood, it is subjected to rotting due to atmospheric influences and deformation at the expense of coredists.
Wooden houses often insulate siding coating. Resonantly make the decor in the appropriate style and for the porch. The coverage is used mainly in white or cream shades. It attaches a pleasant building appearance, Additional insulation. In addition, siding with its practicality has a low cost.
The main advantages of siding covering the inlet porch is the following:
The trim of the roof of a terrace board is still the most popular method for decorating the entrance site. This material organically fits into any facade.
For all types of the porch, the trim of a terrace board is perfect. This material has three main indicators according to the characteristics:
Terraced board can be made of different materials (larch, composite composition of tropical rocks of trees, from wood-polymer components). The most endless is the board of selected tropical wood. Its service life is from 50 to 80 years.
The main advantages of the terrace board can be called the following:
There are some disadvantages to the use of a terrace board. These include:
On the presented photos, the processes for the manufacture of the porch are clearly represented. Also, there are several options for finishing, the arrangement of the stairs (with the railings and without them), including the original samples of the porch for a country house.
Brick porch
For those who wanted to create a porch for a home personally, it is recommended to follow the following rules:
Observing non-good tips and applying fantasy, you can create an exclusive porch from a tree, which will emphasize the overall exterior of the structure and will become a real decoration.
Wooden country house porch project: drawing, porch design, stap size size calculation for the outer staircase, how to originally arrange the finished entrance platform in front of the house of siding or terraced, photo
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What is a porch, why and what functions does it perform?
The porch is an extension to the house, which simplifies in / out the doorway through the steps. Since the porch usually has a canopy, it is an additional protection of the doorway from the sun, rain and snow.
In addition, the porch acts as a decorative element, which makes the exterior of the house completed, and its operation is convenient.
As a rule, the pole parameters are thought out at the construction stage of the house, cottage or cottage. But often the porch is attached to an existing structure.
Traditionally, for the construction of the porch in front of the house, the same material is used from which it is erected (H-p, wooden or brick house). The porch can be made of wood, concrete, metal, brick. It is important that the selected material (for steps, cladding, finishing, the porch) has harmonized with a common house design.
In view of the fact that the wood is the most popular, as well as affordable and inexpensive material, most often the porch is built of wood. Therefore, consider in detail (step by step), how to organize the construction of a wooden porch. Another argument in favor of the sawn timber is the simplicity of working with wood, which makes it possible to make a wooden porch with your own hands.
Construction begins with the fact that the project is being developed, which takes into account:
Implementation is possible in two versions:
This method is simpler and lies in the fact that a wooden box (or frame of the porch made of metal profile is installed on the prepared platform), which are installed.
Such an option is also more budget, it can be implemented at any stage of construction or exploitation of the house. The closed wooden porch makes it possible to hide all the flaws arising at the construction stage;
The peculiarity of this method is that the base frame is prepared only for the lower part of the Kouryer / Teteis, and the top is based on the beams or slab slabs. This method of building a porch gives more opportunities to implement original solutions.
Before you tell how to build a wooden porch, we describe the basic errors with which the beginner wizards may encounter.
Note. Professionals advise not only the sizes of the porch, wooden frame, but also other parameters: the size of the doorway, the distance from the porch to plants or protruding elements of the decor. This information is useful, if necessary, adjust the drawing of the porch.
Note. Protection needs both open parts of the design and carriers, i.e. Those who are placed in the ground or rest on the foundation.
To make a beautiful porch of wood, you will need a building material:
Note. The use of 50 mm board and support, and on the steps, will avoid errors in the calculations, reduce waste and generally more rationally use lumber.
Even a simple (typical) drawing, painted independently, will help to avoid difficulties in its construction.
The drawing of the porch must contain data:
Note. Professionals advise to make the bias of the porch pad and steps in 2-3 ° to avoid water accumulation. An alternative can be the installation of flooring boards with a gap in 2-3 mm.
Note. In the practice of construction there are no norms and rules governing the parameters of the porch. Recommendations relate only to the parameters of the steps.
Wooden porch drawing, as a visual example:
In the work conveniently, when the scheme of a wooden porch is made on a large sheet of paper and is always in front of the eyes.
A good alternative will be a template made of cardboard made in full size. The pattern pattern of paper is indispensable in the manufacture of a staircase march on the tutor.
The correctly chosen and flooded foundation under the wooden porch is the key to its strength and durability.
The wooden staircase on the porch can be installed without a foundation. But his fill will avoid the displacement of the porch due to the seasonal movement of the soil.
When building a porch, you can choose one of the following types below:
Columnar. Well suitable for lightweight design. The number of reference pillars depends on the size of the porch.
Slab. Constructively represents a monolithic plate of concrete. Designed for heavy (massive) structures. Slab foundation In most cases, it does not need to be binding to the foundation of the main structure (at home).
Ribbon. It has a significant margin of strength, while it requires less material costs. A bundle with the foundation of the house is obligatory.
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Part of the users recommends equipping a ribbon foundation for a porch. In this case, the likelihood of the appearance of the discrepancy between the porch and the house is eliminated, as when using the columnar. And also decreases the consumption of material, compared with the slab. The complexity of the arrangement of this type of base is that it needs to be tied to the house.
First of all, adjacent foundations of the porch and at home should have a single depth of the attachment.
The place of attachment (bonding, compounds) of foundations is better not to fill the foundations, but leave the technical gap (the gap of 20-30 cm), in which there will be binding elements (studs, fittings).
In the old foundation of the house, holes are drilled at a distance of 50-60 mm and stiletto clogs with fried anchors. From the new foundation of the porch make a removal of fittings to these studs. Just put (not twist or welded).
After the new foundation "restees" (will be) a year (or at least winter), it is desirable under load, you can connect the valve (associate, twist, cook). Pour bond with concrete solution.
The scheme below shows how to make a wood porch with a foundation binding to the house.
The depth of the foundation for the porch should correspond to the depth of the foundation of the house and is below.
Ribbon foundation is definitely perfect solution For the construction of the porch. However, not everyone needs a massive design. After all, most staircase porchs are built using Kosomrov or Testa. In this case, it is not necessary to pour a ribbon foundation, but to give preference to the pile or bar. Camping such a foundation needs to make concrete "pillows" under the supports and the base of the Kouryer / theetics.
The method of the device of a concrete pillow is shown in the diagram.
Consider the technology of the construction of the porks on the pillars (piles, supports, beams) from the tree.
The construction of the porch on the foundation in the form of a support pillow under the pillars (supporting tubes) will be justified, only if the rules are executed:
Council. Choosing a sawn timber on the support is better to give preference not to 30x100 mm bruster, and two 50x100 boards, bonded with each other.
Note. Support should be treated with a height of 150-200 mm from the soil level. At the same time undesirable to apply only. It prevents the flow of air, and the process of rotting wood begins from the inside. It is better to use olive or spent machine oil.
Note. Making a wood porch must be thought of waterproofing and drainage system. This will avoid the skew of the porch design.
It is worth noting that the principal difference is how to build a porch to wooden house or brick, no. It is important to make a reasonable choice of the form of the foundation and, if necessary, correctly perform its binding to the foundation of the house.
In this matter, the opinions of users are diverged. Some advise customized boards of flooring as close as possible to each other, in order to prevent the appearance of the cracks of characteristic trimmed wood, and also to make a slope of 1.5-2 ° allowing water to quietly drain from the flooring.
Others recommend to leave a gap of 2-3 mm so that the water is unhindered down. At the same time, they argue that these gaps will not entail the risk to be injured when walking on the flooring (except for stiletto shoes). Wooden steps for the porch - you can buy ready-made or make it yourself. If the last option is selected, then the detailed description is below.
Steps are installed, starting from the lower edge of the Kourow / Testa. Fastening is performed using self-tapping screws that need to be dried in wood to avoid injury.
First, the risers are mounted, then the step. This is due to the fact that it is so easier to withstand the dimensions.
When the ladder device on the Kosher - the steps are attached to it. Fastening options to the taper are shown in the diagram.
It is important to note that if there are more than 3-steps in a staircase, it is desirable to equip it with a fence. The fence for the porch can be metallic (forged, stainless steel), wooden, brick, stone (or concrete). Wooden railing for the porch can become not only a guarantor of movement safety, but also an additional decoration.
Recommendation. Providence elements - anti-slip coating on the porch stage (non-slip, anti-slip, rubber, rubber coating, tile, rug). After all, the frozen moisture (icing) makes movement on them dangerous.
With the question of how to make a wooden porch figured out, it is now important to study how to extend the period of its operation.
A canopy over the porch will protect the wooden steps and the design as a whole from the effects of external factors (from the sun, snow and rain). A wooden visor over the porch of a wooden house will be especially successful. For buildings made of other materials (for example, a polycarbonate, professional flooring, tile or other roofing materials are suitable for the buildings). The visor can be performed on or without racks. The main thing is that the peak supports do not interfere with movement.
Treatment of wood is divided into the profound and operational. The first provides for the application of special compounds before the construction of the porch begins. The composition of the solutions will reduce the tendency of wood to rotting, deformation, drying, and the like. And the second - will give the opportunity to preserve the initial type of construction. Such processing can be attributed to painting, treatment with wax or varnish.
Council. The primer will retain the properties of wood, but at the same time the surface will need to be painted every 3-6 years. Without impregnation, the paint will last up to 10 years, but the properties of the tree will deteriorate significantly.
- oils (due to a sharp smell, gradually lose popularity);
- water-emulsion (need constant update);
- alkyd (resistant to moisture and mechanical erasure);
- polyurethane (used mainly in production conditions);
- jets (consist of two components, limits their distribution of high cost and small time for applying after mixing components).
Compliance with the stages listed above will create a beautiful, reliable and functional wooden porch with their own hands.
The entrance to the house is the business card of the owners, so you need to take care of it looks presentable. It is difficult to compile a favorable impression of the dwelling as a whole, if the porch is constructed by someone, his design should emphasize the beauty of your home, his style and add a kind of "highlight". The times of non-harmonic buildings or the same type of houses remained in the past - today families want to see their home not only cozy, but also having their bright individual face.
The first thing that demonstrates a similar look at things is neat steps at the entrance. Consider in more detail on what to stop your choice if you decide to make a porch to the house with your own hands.
The most demanded I. available option It is the construction of a wooden porch. Most often, these simple designs Make out of pine, it is inexpensive, aesthetic, and therefore popular.
Pine has a beautiful texture, if you should install such a porch, carefully open it with a varnish or paint, then it will look great for many years.
Stages made of pine can be supplemented with railings, you can equip a special platform for recreation, to put chairs, green plantings, decor. In the last embodiment, the porch will already remind a small terrace.
Tree can be combined with natural stoneit is relevant in different stylesIt looks harmonious, suitable for facing the peel, as a small decor.
Very often at home, built of wooden materials, actually repeat the simple and modern urban architecture, although it does not always combine with the surrounding nature. If it happened already, and the house for one reason or another is built on an uncomfortable project, the whole thing can save the porch.
It can be stylized under ancient, carved, decorated with plenty of decorative elements. Well, if the gate will be made in the same style. This option in combination with a well-kept landscape will correct the situation, and will make your dwelling not like anything else, give him a unique appearance.
Stone steps are a classic version of the porch at home. In addition to durability and strength, stone is always beautiful, the dwelling will look presentable.
There are many varieties of natural and artificial stone, others are suitable for lad out the foundation, while others for the arrangement of the decorative element, it all depends on the style of the house.
You can take granite or marble, sandstone, or quartz, dolomite - all these materials and many others will come to implement the project. Take into account not only beauty, but also practicality. For example, the steps of polished granite are flawless, but they are very slippery, the brownstone looks not so presentable, but it serves a long time and easily lay it with their own hands.
Tip! If there is a desire, you can build a big porch with monumental columns, the main thing is that it fit into the overall stylist of your home.
As a rule, when they plan to build a forged or metallic porch, They mean exclusively decorative elements of the design, such as canopies and railings, are less likely to make steps from the metal. However, a fully metallic porch looks exquisitely and expensive.
In addition to aesthetics, an undoubted advantage is a high degree of strength and a long service life. With your own hands, if not work experience on metal, such a porch is difficult to build. However, it is still necessary to attach hands, as it will have to paint and expose it often, otherwise the porch from the metal will come into disrepair due to corrosion.
Important! It should be taken into account that the metal steps are cold and slippery, it is possible to equip the flooring from the tree.
Attractive outward, solid and presentable version of a brick porch is also reliable and a practical decision For external housekeeping.
The installation of such a design will take a long time, effort will have to make, but labor will be subsequently in operation, because it will not require serious care of additionally and continuous repair.
Very often, the brick porch has a concrete basis, sometimes the steps are covered with other materials. For example, they can be laid with tiles, it looks cozy and homely. Again, as in the options outlined above, you need to ensure that the porch is not excessively slippery, otherwise, in winter because of ice and snow, your entrance to the house will become potentially dangerous, especially for children and the elderly.
Concrete is not only universal material, it is reliable, besides, any project from concrete becomes the default budget. The concrete porch is a fully monolithic single design, it will not be touched on the expiration of time like a wooden one.
In addition, the expanser for creativity in terms of decorating the porch is almost uncomclosed. Concrete can be given any shape, any color or shade, and this will not affect the total cost of your project.
The porch of concrete is often decorated with tiles. Often found interesting optionswhich are finished with a stone, painted, treated with other materials.
In a wide variety of buildings, wooden, brick, coated siding, the concrete porch can be left without any decor or special coating. The main thing is that it is done carefully, and it will imperceptibly emphasize the decorative features of the house, wall textures, other.
IN perfect version Any finishing of the house should be competent with other elements, not only with the facade, but also with a fence, goal, even with a walkway and green plantings. The porch can be decorated in different ways, including tiled or polycarbonate, but it should be appropriate.
The tile is installed both on concrete and on and brick, it not only increases its attractiveness, but also helps to equip an additional area for recreation. Tile should be carefully chosen in style and color scheme, in accordance with the selected stylistry of the entire site. Some styles consider in more detail.
The recognizable features of any classic style design is the rigor, exquisite deservedness, harmonious moderation in the decor. Usually, the porch in the house built in the classic style is placed not only by a canopy, but also complemented by beautiful decorative collens, classic railing with soft-shaped balusters.
Traditional finishing materials are a stone (marble, granite), different ceramic tile, as well as a painted and thoroughly treated tree.
In the classic style, it is quite aware of the decor, and over it the owners of houses often love to work independently, which, as a rule, gives the housing a unique appearance and home comfort. It should be remembered that classic style Symmetry and correctness, definition of all lines.
The visor over the porch is better to make high, and the ladder itself is wide, and not very cool. Beautiful railing with wrought metal elements are always appropriate, the style of which should be repeated in the decorative finish of the gate.
The style of the comfort and a rustic simple charm is eternal, and the meanings have no value, which country serves as a source for inspiration. Beautiful wood staircase will ideally approach almost any direction in country style, American, English or French.
The finish in this style is accepted only by natural natural materials, from concrete or polycarbonate will have to refuse, it will be suitable natural tree, rough stone.
Important! When building a porch with their own hands, you need to keep track of the texture of the living natural material. Street lights with scattered yellow light and "Babushkina" mats on the steps are appropriate in any country.
In Russia, the front entrance to the hut was not just beautiful, but frankly exquisite. The best craftsmen worked on the design of the porch, it was decorated with complex carved ornaments and patterns, bales and pillars of the most complicated forms. Today Russian style in the finishing of the porch is very popular.
Handmade in this case is not only relevant, but also desirable, and if you know how to work with a tree, and you can make an opening porch with your own hands, then here to apply your talents are simply necessary.
The peculiarity of the "Russian" porch in the classical performance is that it is not covered with color paint, a transparent varnish is usually applied, since the texture of a living tree should be noticeable. It is allowed to use the simulator, light tinting of wood. There are no other rigorous canons in the styles of finishing, it all depends on the imagination and the ability of the author.
As virtually any direction born in the Nordic countries, this Scandinavian style should demonstrate simplicity, but the reliability and absolute strength.
The French style involves a large number of different jewelry, for example, in the form of wrought-iron suitius grids on the railing, the input door is decorated with the same lattice, on which there should be a small glass "window" in the middle.
The French porch is decorated with various curly details, on wide steps you need to find a place for several wicker baskets with alive colors.
Taking into account the overall stylistics of the direction of High-tech, then it can be noted that direct and beautiful stairs are appropriate in it, made with careful detail finish. If the concrete is not appropriate in Country, then here it is more than desirable, especially in combination with shiny metal, glass. Steps must be wide, as this style loves a lot of free empty space.
Black and white color palette complemented by a metal glitter. It is very cool to decorate the railing by brilliant elements made of perforated metal, similar to factory billets. Metal plastic door It comes to this porch perfect. The decor is good to use the lamps of the "production" type with white or cold neon light, which are usually mounted in each step of the porch.
The option of the Patio porch has already been considered above, the main decor of such a porch is green plantings and flowers. A special playground is made on such a porch, designed for small decorative pots with flowers, or a cozy room for a short rest.
Flowers can be placed on specifically made supports from forging, hang in beautiful porridge, put everything around the perimeter of the barrier, hang from the wall near the entrance to the house.
Nothing will decorate so the entrance to the dwelling like flowers. They are appropriate to any style if your porch is quite low, you can send to the fence pleet roses or Clematis, hop branches. All this will not only give the comfort to your home, but also create an additional shadow in a hot summer day.
Tip! To better protect the entrance to the house from the Sun, you can use when the porch is made of light fabrics, it is especially appropriate in french style And in Country.
Planning an additional decoration of the porch, especially if you have a small patio, take a small size of garden furniture. In combination with green plantings, you can get a beautiful and very cozy area to relax, where you can drink a cup of tea in the evening, enjoying the rest in the fresh air.
Output! If the theater begins with hangers, then the house begins with a porch. Remember this, and do not leave the decoration of the porch "for later." Let your home be cozy and harmonious.
The first thing they see guests entering the apartment is an entrance hall. She is a kind of business card, the "face" of the residential premises, in which the first impression of the owner is formed. The same "face" of a private house is a porch, which has both aesthetic and practical importance. At the same time, the porch must be not only beautiful, but also convenient, durable, because its function is to protect the input zone from precipitation, wind, direct sunlight, dirt from the street.
Particularly cozy looks a wooden porch, which is easy to make with their own hands, following step-by-step instructions.
Before starting work, it is necessary to carefully plan each step of the construction of a wood porch. It is necessary to think through each item:
Attention! In order to be convenient to walk along the steps, their parameters must be from 15 to 20 cm in height, and about 30 cm in depth, while it is better to make an odd number of steps.
After the extension plan is ready, you can proceed to calculate the number of necessary materials and start construction.
For the construction of the porch it is recommended to use durable materialsresistant to external influences, such as oak, spruce or pine. If the porch is planned to be built without a canopy, then the steps will be located in the outdoor, in this case, for their manufacture, it is worth using larch or tick, the surface of which is resistant to moisture.
For the construction of a wooden porch at a private house or in the country, you will need:
Before installing the supports, they must be treated with an antiseptic to a height of at least 25 cm from the soil.
Since the overall weight of the porch to the house is small, and the design of the extension is simple, the pile type of foundation is most often used - its device does not require a lot of strength and attachments. Its manufacturer is performed in the following order:
Note! The ribbon foundation of an extension can only be used if the porch is built simultaneously with the house, otherwise, a different weight belt Fundament Houses and extensions will give a different shrinkage, which will cause the formation of cracks and other deformities of the porch.
The tops of the bar are squeezed until the same level is achieved, then the frame is arranged around the perimeter of the porch. The angles are connected to each other, to the wall of the house are attached with self-draws or dowels. After that, the site is formed: the lags are screwed or nailed boards, which are covered if necessary finish finish (tile, linoleum, etc.).
The boards on the court are nailed as close as possible to each other so that the cracks are not formed in the future when the tree starts to dispel. For some masters, this is not critical, so they believe that, on the contrary, it is necessary to leave the gaps between the lamellas of 2-3 mm wide to skip water.
An extension of the staircase begins with the manufacture of a Kooower (cowogle) - carrier beam with chopped teeth, to which the steps will then be laid. 
The minimum width of the staircase should be at least 120 cm, and the optimal distance between the Kosomers is 50 cm. In order for the staircase is durable, it is required to make at least three Kouryra.
Important! When cutting off the KOOWER teeth, it is necessary to use the coal, since the minimum difference in the size of the edges of parallel platforms will lead to the scenes of the steps, their difference in height.
From the outside, the inclined beam is attached - a string. It should be thicker than the Kourow in two or three times. Both theettes are connected by cross beams, the boosters are attached between them. The lags of the string is connected by the type of spike groove.
The height of the staircase and the number of steps depends on the height of the foundation of the house and the level from the ground where the front door is located. If the number of steps more than five, it will take an additional enhancement of a staircase march, which is to install the supporting tube, similar to the installation of the support pillars.
The steps should be so width so that the feet of an adult man placed on it with the reserve, i.e. 35-45 cm. If the number of steps more than three, it is necessary to equip the poril porch. When placing steps is not under a canopy, but on the street, it is necessary to do SBE (roller) so that water does not accumulate in the groove between them, and flowed to the plane of the lower steps. 
The risers and sticking are attached to the teta, starting from the bottom stage. The process is simple: the risers are fixed, it is attached to it, and thus make the steps to the top. The fixation of the steps is made by self-drawing or spike-groove compound. Nails are not recommended due to the possible deformation of boards, as well as unreliable fixation.
Fences are made of wood, metal or stainless steel. The height of the handrail should be calculated on the basis of the convenience of using family members in accordance with their growth.
Unlike many materials on YouTube, a very high-quality thorough material for the manufacture of a pleasant and universal model of the porch. Video is self-sufficient.
The visor over the pad of the porch is constructed not only to protect the input zone from the rain and direct sunlight, but also in order for the staircase, rainwater does not fall into the staircase, which will take the material. Types of sheds over the porch by type of design are as follows:
And, depending on the shape of the porch, they are rectangular, square, semicircular (if a porch semicircular). According to the manufacturing material, the wooden canopy, metallic (from a professional flooring, metal tile), glass, polycarbonate, and even from the tissue (used tent fabric) are distinguished.
After the selection of the material should begin to make a sketch of the future visor over the porch of a wooden house. Visor's Square is calculated based on the total porch area plus a half-meter so that it fully performs its protective functions. 
The drawing, how to make an arched visor, looks like this:
The process of installing the simplest canopy is not difficult:
A canopy can be made and without the use of support beams: the design is made from the ducts and wall beams, which are connected by self-draws. Then the design is mounted above entrance door: Trucks are attached by anchors, and the wall beam with self-draws.
The lamp is performed from wooden skulls, laid out at a distance of 20-30 cm from each other. The selected material is stacked on top, for example, fixed by self-drawing.
There are many original wooden canopies Above the porch, each of which can be used as an example.
The video below shows the process of creating a simple and universal wood porch with a visor. Original way Installation of the visor on the porch is very simple and effectively.
