Connecting lighting through the motion sensor allows not only to save electricity, but also add comfort and amenities to our dwellings. Selecting the installation site, connection schemes and checks do not require high level Qualifications, so make it can almost every home master.
Ceiling sensors with a circular overview are usually mounted in the center of the room, or in its highest point. Wherever there is options for installation for wall instruments.
In an apartment residential building, it is best to agree with all the tenants of the entrance and establish a general lighting system for all its flights. If this consent failed to achieve, you can do personal lighting entrance door In an apartment, setting the sensor over it and configuring it to the minimum trigger sensitivity, only with the direct approximation.
IN country house Or the cottage can be installed the stairs lighting system, which consistently includes lamps when moving along it. In the minimum variant you need only two devices: downstairs and at the top.
In the technical premises of the house, in the garage, storage room or other similar places, it is most advisable to install a light switch combined with a motion sensor that is best to mount opposite the entrance door so that it is already on its opening.
When entering the room, the lighting will turn on for a time sufficient to switch it to the permanent mode. You can organize separate systems: from the sensor, a low-power duty lamp is turned on, and the main lighting is turned on independently by its switch.
Outside, sensors and lighting appliances can be installed above the entrance gate, the entrance to the house, garage, bath, gazebo or other rooms. You can put separate sensors for each street lamp in the garden or on a path near the house. For outdoor lighting purposes, use sensors having an outdoor brightness analyzer, valid only when twilight occurs.
Now in the market of lighting devices you can find options. lED lamps For outdoor lighting, combined with solar panels and motion sensors. They do not require external supply of electrical lines. There are also wireless models running from batteries or batteries. For the same purpose rational use Electricity at home is set.
Sensors have plastic housings that need to be protected from shocks or other damage. It should be especially gently to handle a plastic lens of Fresnel, which is an important component of the optical instrument system.
With an external installation, it is necessary to ensure that the devices are not exposed to direct sunlight and atmospheric precipitation. It is better in such cases to provide for them to install protective visors. It should also be borne in mind that sensors in windy weather can work from the movement of branches located near the trees.
Indoors these devices are not recommended to post near heating devices. It is desirable that hot batteries or stoves also do not fall into their field of their vision. To do this, you can appropriately adjust the height and the vertical angle of inclination of the device.
For any networks with network voltage, it is necessary to strictly follow the safety regulations. During the connection of the supply wires to the instruments, you need to de-energize them with the switch on the power shield or by turning the fuse plugs. If there is no complete confidence in the right, accurate and secure execution of all procedures for installing devices, it is better to trust it to professional masters.
To install the device, you must select a place that provides the best viewing angles as horizontally and vertically with the maximum area of \u200b\u200bthe coverage area. Most infrared motion sensors have a dead zone, the location of which should be considered when choosing the height of their placement and angle of inclination. If the sensor is made in a fixed body and does not have positioning adjustment, then it is necessary to refer with a technical passport for proper placement of the device.
The mounting of the device on the wall must be reliable, allowing its subsequent orientation in space.
Before connecting the movement sensor to the light, you should unscrew the back cover and carefully examine the accompanying connection scheme. In contrast to the usual electric bulb, this device usually requires not only the phase, but also zero wire.
Do you know that the answer to the question is not so unequivocal.
And looks like a very simple process of connecting the switch to a conventional light bulb requires a lot to take into account different nuances - Starting from installing wiring and ending with a light bulb in the wall. All items can be studied.
And if there is a terminal for connecting the protective ground, then it is necessary to ensure its presence at the place of installation. Consequently, to connect the device is not suitable for the usual posting of the lighting network. It is necessary to recomburate the wires in distribution box Or bring an additional wire from the box or socket.
There is usually inside the device terminal blockto which standard painted and designated contacts are derived:
Connecting lighting devices should be performed between the contacts A and N. Power electrical network Serve on L and N, strictly observing the phase of the connection.
Classic standard inclusion scheme.
Allows you to bypass the sensor, feeding the voltage directly to the lighting device.
Usually used for complex rooms, long corridors and passages, staircases.
In addition to connecting contacts, many models of infrared sensors have adjustment organs:
The performance of these devices is best to check until they are installed by connecting the time scheme. Especially it concerns simple modelshaving no adjustment authorities. If after installation they do not work as it should be, most likely, the case is in incorrectly completed installation.
More complex device samples can also be checked for their health, collecting the temporary connection scheme and setting the light threshold regulator to the maximum position, and the timer is minimal.All configurable parameters are set in each particular room strictly individually. As a rule, after the primary installation, a more accurate setting of parameters is required during operation until the most suitable values \u200b\u200bare determined.
Conventional timer response time adjustment limits are installed in most devices from a few seconds to ten minutes. The threshold of light sensitivity can be installed only in devices having an appropriate light sensor. It defines the brightness of the daylight, in which the device ceases to supply the voltage to the lighting devices.
Sensor sensitivity setting is the thinnest and capricious setting. In any case, the sensor must react to the appearance of a person, not pets. When the device is changed, the device is often required to adjust its sensitivity.
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Economical and at the same time functional, it urgently recommended that you set the motion sensor on the spotlights. This device will allow you to automate the backlight system and include it not only when the dark occurs, but in the event that movement will be recorded in the detection zone. However, it is not always possible to configure the way you want, with the result that the sensor works at the slightest vibration of branches or when it's not too dark on the street. That is why we have prepared for our readers detailed instructionswhich is available to customize the motion sensor for lighting with two and three regulators.
In modern motion sensors (DD), you can configure sensitivity, illumination, light off delay time and installation angle.
All these parameters, with proper configuration, save up to 50% of electricity, which is a very significant indicator. However, it should be immediately noted that there are no three regulator in all motion sensors. In old models, you can only adjust two parameters - the delay time and sensitivity or the delay time and the level of illumination, as in the photo below:
Sensor Review
Now we will analyze individually how to configure the motion sensor on the spotlight or other variant of the lamp.
The first thing to do is to properly adjust the DD detection zone. IN modern models Luminaires Detectors are represented by separate elements fixed on the hinge. Here you just have to set up in such a way that the infrared rays be aimed at the maximum possible detection area. A not only installation angle plays an important role here, but also the height in which you decide. The optimal and most unsuccessful installation methods are considered in the schemes below:
The second parameter you must configure is a sensitivity that is indicated on the "SENS" housing. As a rule, a wheel with a range from Min (Low or -) to Max (High or +) is used to adjust. Setting the sensor sensitivity of the most complex. You must adjust the parameter so that the detector does not work on small animals, but at the same time included the light when a person is detected. In this case, it is recommended to immediately configure Sens to the maximum, wait until the flashlight turns off and check how the sensor will trigger.
Gradually, you will need to reduce sensitivity until you find " golden middle" We draw your attention to the fact that if you have a big dog in the yard, perform the sensor setting so that it does not react to it, it is unlikely to succeed.
Next setting is the light threshold marked on the LUX case. This parameter is necessary in order to adjust the sensor to switch on light only when dark. For example, it is why the lighting is turned on when the movement is detected into a bright time of the day, it still will not give anything. When first, it is recommended to set the maximum LUX value and when the evening occurs suitable timeat which the sensor will trigger.
If there is no LUX controller on your detector, you can additionally. In this case, it turns out anyway to configure the searchlight so that it turns on only at night.
Well, the last parameter is the inclusion delay, indicated "TIME". Time to configure the easiest things, the range can range from 5 seconds to 10 minutes. Here you already have to decide for what time it is better to set a delay. There are sensors that, with each new inclusion, the delay time increases. For initial setup It is recommended to set this regulator to a minimum mark so that you can quickly check the parameters.
Also a little useful information You can find out by viewing this video:
How to perform adjustment
That's all I wanted to tell you how to configure the motion sensor for lighting. Such detectors can be installed not only on the street, but even in the apartment, for example, on the staircase in the entrance. We hope that the instructions for setting up the detector with two and three regulators was useful for you!
There are many opinions about the feasibility of using motion sensors to turn on the lighting. Some say that with their help save up to 50% of electricity, others argue that this is a useless toy, the use of which does not bring any benefit. People who adhere to the second opinion would like to say that the successful operation of the sensor depends on many factors to which the correctness of the installation site, installation, and high-quality adjustment. And most likely most dissatisfied with this device, neglected any of the following requirements. Let us dwell at such a stage as the motion sensor setting.
Setting up most sensors to produce three parameters - sensitivity, light threshold, in which the sensor will work and delay the light off. True there are models that have sensitivity automatically, and the setting is made only in two parameters.
All settings are made by variable resistance (potentiometers). When buying, pay attention to where they are located. If you have to test some inconvenience from the back when configured, associated with the need to remove the sensor. One of the most difficult settings is a sensitivity setting. To be honest, ideally put on this parameter is extremely rare, but you can achieve quite acceptable results. To accurately adjust the resistance hand (SENS), it is necessary to rotate almost blocked. The main rule - if the device does not respond to the appearance of a person, increase the sensitivity if it works from foreign movements, respectively lower. There is a probability of the need for reconfiguration when changing the season. The perfectly configured sensor should be triggered when a person appears and remain alone with other movements, for example, with the appearance of small animals. Profitable sensors with a built-in microprocessor are distinguished. In them, at the absence of people in the field of action, the sensitivity is minimized, but it is worth a person to appear in the visibility zone, all the settings are automatically adjusted to the optimal values.
Setting the motion sensor according to this indicator is made as follows: turning the knob (LUX) to turn on the sensor at a time when a decrease in natural lighting will require the inclusion of lamps. More expensive models make it possible to turn off artificial lighting when the normal level is reached with natural light, even when it is in the human room. Such models provide maximum electricity savings. Therefore, preference should be given to them, except when the device is installed in rooms without windows - corridors, bathrooms, baths.
Well, with that, everything is simple. The parameter is configured by resistance (TIME). Analyze the frequency of appearance in the field of view of the sensor of the people and adjust it for a time that will exceed a minute or a little more. If you set a smaller value, then, for example, in the passing rooms (corridors, staircase Marsh.) The sensor will constantly turn on-off the light. And such a light music is not needed nor to him, because he also has its own resource.
Using these simple configuration techniques, you can achieve such a sensor operation, which it will not only pay off, but will begin to bring tangible benefits in the near future.
Motion Sensor - This is a device that responds to moving objects. The device is represented as a plastic housing, which contains, acting on the principle of Fresnel lenses.
Inside the box behind the lens, the emitter is placed transmitting a signal to the connected device, which is the lamps.
The principle of the recorder can be described as follows: The object included in the room at one time turns out to be in the registration zone, the sensor transmits the signal to the lamp, as a result of which it lights up. After some time after a person's output from the visibility zone, the device turns off the light.
The use of sensors has a number of indisputable advantages:
According to the method of accepting a signal from the object distinguish:
On the principle of operation, the instruments are:
Ultrasound devices are the simplest light sensors acting on high sound frequencies, elusive human hearing. The principle of action of the device consists in radiation of ultrasound into the surrounding space in the zone of its action and registering changes in its frequencies.
Benefits can be attributed Low cost, resistance to temperature drops, high humidity.
The disadvantages are: a small range; The trigger occurs exclusively on sharp television, the dimensional movement of man does not cause the device to be triggered; The use of devices in rooms in which animals live can negatively affect them due to susceptibility to high-frequency sound.
Microwave motion sensor to turn on light Microwave sensors For lighting are active devices that emit high electromagnetic waves and take the reflected signal. At a certain section, the sensor radiates radio wave reflecting from items located in the zone of its influence.
If all objects in the room remain fixed, then the excised signal has the same frequency. When the frequency changes, the sensor is activated, which indicates the movement of the object.
Benefits: Compactness, large radius, high accuracy, resistance to the effects of the external environment. Disadvantages: High cost, high sensitivity can cause false responses.
Infrared sensors come into effect when changing heat radiation in the action zone. Customizable in the installation process Exceeding the level of the device's triggering leads to a sensor triggering only if a person falls into the viewing angle. Infrared sensors relate to passive appearance devices.
Benefits: Safe for human health and animals, the ability to accurately adjust the angle of review, suitable for work in the premises and on the street. Disadvantages: The presence of heating batteries, air conditioners and other thermal devices can provoke false inclusions, steady operation of the recorder is carried out only under the condition of a certain temperature range.
Combined sensors There are several species simultaneously combine, for example, microwave and infrared sensors. This compatibility is the most effective, in particular, if necessary, in high accuracy of determining movement in the zone, which is controlled by the device.
The synchronous operation of two channels at times increases the likelihood of trash capture, besides, the sensors effectively complement each other, omitting the shortcomings of each type of device.
Infrared motion sensors to turn on light For right choice The registrar to automatically turn on the lighting instruments should be familiar with the technology of their action, namely:
To connect a device for lighting, special skills are required for lighting, this is enough to attach the wiring wire to the alarm.
To give the design aesthetic species use distribution housing. Each device has an instruction in which certain requirements are indicated regarding the installation and connection of the sensor.
Place for mounting the device movement is an important point For its productive work and prevent false positives. It is important not only to correctly calculate the specified tracking zone, but also to protect the device from the effects of external interference provoking false inclusions.
Installation of the movement device is performed in several steps:
Motion Sensor Connection Scheme for Light In To configure the motion recorder parameters on its box, 2-4 adjusting handles can be located. Next to the levers caused certain letter symbols denoting:
The price of movement devices depends on the producer country, technical characteristics, The method of obtaining a signal and the principle of operation of the device.
The current market provides several leading manufacturers, while most factories are located in China. There are also Russian manufacturers collecting devices from Chinese spare parts in our country. The price of such models is slightly higher, but the warranty period is also higher, respectively.
Considering that technical specifications Practically identical according to the data of the technical distribution, domestic models of street type are more resistant to low temperatures.
The average price of the recorder is, rubles:
Not all motion recorders for lighting work accurately with LED and fluorescent lamps. Devices on ordinary electromechanical relays work uninterrupted. Therefore, before purchasing it, it is advisable to receive comprehensive information from the seller regarding this feature.
A special detector responding to the movement of an object in the field of view is capable of automatically connecting and turn off the lighting device.
However, it must be configured to optimize it.
Consider how to perform adjustment, positioning.
Also study the adjustment by the main parameters of the motion sensor to turn on the light at least three controls regardless of the installation site.
To properly set the motion sensor to automatically turn on the light, first of all it is necessary to perform its competent adjustment in accordance with the proposed instruction. At the same time, it is important, in which place it will be installed - on the ceiling, in the corner, on the wall or on the support. From this, its main characteristics will be dependent in many ways - the viewing angle, the possibility of spatial change (positioning), the range of action.
On average, the motion detector is mounted on a height from 2 to 3.5-4 meters depending on the area covered by the territory. In the room, it is capable of covering a plot, a radius from 5 to 10 meters. On the street, set models with large parameters - in several tens of meters. The angle under which the viewing zone is distributed, and the hardware parameters are configured individually - depending on the specifics and geometry of the object or territory, foreign factors.
For competent adjustment of the switching sensor, a person or an animal, which is written on fixing the movement of a person or an animal, will not need special skills and knowledge. Anyone who is familiar with elements of using modern household electrical equipment is capable of performing these settings that are reduced to two main procedures:
Important! Proper setting The lighting detector allows to reduce electricity costs more than half.
Depending on the model of the motion sensor, its year of release and individual characteristicsThe hardware adjustment is possible by one, two or three parameters:
Sensitivity adjustable by the word SENS allows you to configure the detector to turn on the light strictly by the parameters of the moving object. The operation time determines the period in which the lamp remains in the on state after triggered. The degree of illumination sets the moment of initiation of the device, depending on the level of the onset of twilight.
How to configure a motion sensor to turn on the light according to the above and some other parameters, is indicated in the product passport of the product.
Positioning is the process of mechanical adjustment of the motion sensor to optimize work. The device may have a hinge or bracket for a job. better corner Review. However, in the case when it has a fixed basis, the essence of its adjustment will be in the correctness of the installation on the proper surface and height - in accordance with the recommendations of the manufacturer.
Positioning is largely determined by the viewing angle and the radiation pattern (for ultrasound and microwave models with active radiation). As a rule, the maximum sensitivity of the sensor is observed in the center of the review zone. Therefore, the closer to the periphery of this area there will be activity (object movement), the more you need to set sensitivity. The consequence of this will be the ultra-high degree of detection in the middle, which will lead to frequent false responses - from the movement of birds, movements of branches, cars in the distant plan, etc.
To optimize the light turning process, it is very important to properly adjust the sensor depending on the nature of the movement and parameters of the object itself. As a rule, four main characteristics are taken into account - angle of installation, sensitivity, illumination and delay time after triggered. Consider them in detail.
According to the rules, the sensor installation angle to turn on the light should be such that the field of field fields accounted for a point of the most intense or most likely motion of the object. You can achieve this, observing:
Tip! Setting the motion sensor to turn on the light at the installation corner is a fairly thin scrupulous operation. Therefore, to facilitate the task, you first need to perform adjustment according to the manufacturer's manual, and then if the operating conditions are different, to bring exponentially to the desired position.
Adjusting the sensor in terms of sensitivity makes it possible to exclude the inclusion of light in response to the movement of small objects and foreign objects in the far of the tracking area. Setting this parameter is performed by experimental way:
Read also Types of lamps: characteristics and classification of modern models
Ideally, the degree of sensitivity of the sensor on the movement should be such that the inclusion of light occurred at the boundary of sufficient illumination from the lantern or chandelier during the passage of a person with medium anthropometric data.
Anyone who sets the motion sensor must know how to independently reduce sensitivity sensor. During operation, unforeseen circumstances may occur and the inclusion of light will occur unplanned. Before or immediately after installing the device, you must make sure how to make it yourself the fastest and right path without calling the installer.
In order for the sensor to stop sending a signal to turn on the day in the afternoon, late in the morning and early in the evening, it is necessary to adjust it by the light parameter - LUX. Setup consists of the following actions:
The sensitivity sensor-tuned in this way is also always (before changing its position) will include the light upon the occurrence of the same level of darkness.
How to properly configure the sensor to turn on light on the movement for the delay time after the triggering worries those who perform such adjustment for the first time. Also, as in the case when it was necessary to set the illumination and sensitivity parameters, it is necessary to find a slot or screw on the instrument panel with the TIME inscription.
To properly adjust the delay time you need:
Modern motion sensors allow you to customize the delay time after switching on light from 5 seconds to 10 minutes.
For example, if the sensor is installed at the entrance to the entrance, and the person needs to climb the stairs to the 5th floor, after which it is to breathe, find keys and open an apartment, the parameter must be set to the maximum value. Another thing is a corridor in the apartment, when the passage through it does not take longer than 2-3 seconds. Here, the value of this characteristic can be minimized.
The correct connection of the motion sensor to turn on the light is far from the only condition of the reliability of its operation. You must also comply with a number of conditions:
In everyday life, the motion sensor on light can be installed in the most different situationsAt the same time, there are individual recommendations for its installation and adjustment:
