Preparation of walls for wallpaper paste can be performed without finishing putty (putty), it is enough to align the walls using the Gypsum Plaster "Rotband", the surface layer of which should be smoothed with the help of grouting and spatula. But the recommended minimum casting thickness of the "Rotband" 5 mm does not allow to put the walls with small irregularities and defects. Therefore, there are separate sections of the surface of the walls under the woven pasting to put the finish putty.
It should be noted that the finish putty (putty) is the conditional name, and it is referred to as the finishing in the event that the size of the fraction of the filler does not exceed 0.5 mm.
Depending on the material, on the basis of which the putty was made, three of its kind are distinguished: cement, gypsum and polymer. Each type of putty has its own advantages and disadvantages.
| Table classification of putty depending on the binder component | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Type of spacure | Purpose | Dignity | disadvantages |
| Cement | For decoration of premises with high humidity, bathrooms, bathrooms, kitchens, facades of buildings | High water resistance, low price | Small shrinkage, the possibility of the appearance of cracks |
| Gypsum | For premises with low humidity, rooms, hallways, corridors | When drying, a smooth surface without shrinkage is obtained, it is collected no more than 2 hours, allowing the layer of layer with a thickness of more than 2 mm | Not waterproof, small lifetime |
| Polymer | For premises with normal humidity | It has a long lifetime of the solution, quickly settled, it lies well, forms an ideal surface, ready for wallpaper and painting, allows the layer of a layer with a thickness of 0.2 mm. | High price |
When repairing an entrance hall, due to the large area of \u200b\u200bthe walls (more than 60 m 2) and their complex configuration (8 external, 7 internal angles plus two transverse beams at the ceiling), the optimal method of obtaining high-quality wall coverings was their coloring. The preparation of walls under the color was a difficult task, since part of the walls was plastered by lime plaster, the part is made of antique sheets of plasterboard glittered, glued with alabaster directly on brick wall, I. small plot The walls were brick (I had to remove the cracked plasterboard).
The deviations of the walls from flatness and verticality by 0.5-5 cm were eliminated using the Rotband plaster, and to prepare the surface of relatively smooth sections of the walls to the color I had to use a polymer finishing putty of two types: "Old L + and" LR + "and" Bolls Finish Super "
Why is the polymer, most expensive? Because thanks to a good viscosity and adhesion of polymer putty, prepare walls under the color, even without having more experience, under the power of any home master.
Although both types of selected putty are designed for finishing putty, but by technical parameters They differ significantly in terms of the minimum thickness of the applied layer.
| Basic table technical characteristics Stuccoings Old L + and Boles Finish Super | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Technical specifications | unit of measurement | Old LR +. | Bolls Finish Super |
| Color material | - | white | |
| Binder | - | polymer glue | |
| Water resistance | - | not waterproof | |
| Filler material | - | limestone | marble flour |
| Maximum fraction of filler | mM. | 0,3 | 0,2 |
| Dry mixture consumption with layer thickness 1 mm | kg / m 2 | 1,2 | 1 |
| The amount of water for 1 kg of dry mix | l. | 0,32-0,36 | 0,36-0,38 |
| The thickness of the applied layer | mM. | 1-5 | 0,2-2 |
| Adhesion, not less | kg / cm 2 | 2 | |
| Use time after posing when stored in a closed container | hour | 48 | 24 |
| Drying time at 20 ° С | 24 | 2 | |
| Temperature of work | FROM | 5 – 30 | |
| Operating temperature | 5 – 40 | ||
| Storage time in closed packaging | month | 12 | |
| Packing, bags weighing | kg | 5 and 25. | 20 |
Thus, the selected three types of leveling dry mixture allowed us to apply a layer from 0.2 mm to 5 cm.
You can purchase a finish putty in banks, in the finished form for applying to the walls. But it costs 20% more expensive, so it is economically more expedient to acquire a dry mixture and breed it in the water as needed.
For self-preparation, putty is needed in a plastic round-shaped container suitable size Pour cold tap water, pour into the water, observing the proportion required by the amount of dry mixture. The metal container is undesirable, since when mixed with a mixer, its blades will hit the wall with noise, the metal can be rolled, and rust can get into the putty.
Mixer or manually stir the solution to the disappearance of lumps and obtaining a homogeneous pasty mass. Since a lot of components are included in the putty, and they dissolve in water at different speeds, then in five minutes after the first mixing, it is recommended to mix the solution again. Putty is ready, and you can start work.
According to consistency, the putty should turn out like a thick sour cream. When withdrawal from the mixer's solution, an uncomfortable trace should remain on its surface. Depending on the thickness of the applied layer of putty, its consistency should also change. When applying a thin layer, the putty should be fat, and thick - thicker.
After stirring, the mixer is better to immediately wash. It is convenient to do, dropping it into the water and give a little work.
To perform walls, many tools are not required. Several painter spatulas of different widths (18, 30 and 50 cm), a small capacity with water, brush and wet rag.
From the round bucket, the spatula is inconvenient, so I use a small rectangular tray, in width a little more width of the spatula web. In order for the desired tool to be at hand, all the tools needed to perform putty works, and the putty tray are placed in a larger tray (plastic cover from the record player).
For the convenience of working at height, I use the table made with your own hands to repair with a stand. When I work at an altitude, the tray is placed on the stand, but I stand on the table. When I myself stand on the floor, I put the tray with the tools on the table. Thus, it does not have to be distracted, the quality of work is obtained above, you get tired less.
The putty of direct internal angles is best done with an angular spatula having a rigid canvas bent at right angles. Without such a spatula difficult to get internal angles High Quality.
Before applying putty on the wall, regardless of its surface, I mandally wipe the surface with a rag with a richly moistened with water. This is especially important when applying a very thin layer of putty.
The string allows you to solve several tasks at once. Remove dust and dirt from the wall surface, moistening its surface to slow down the capture of putty and improve adhesion due to the best penetration of the astringent composition of putty in the pores of the wall. If you do not moisturize the wall when applying a thin layer of putty, then the moisture from the solution is instantly absorbed by the wall, the putty will grab, and it will be difficult to align it.
Almost all manufacturers of putty are strongly recommended before applying putty, the surface of the walls covered with the primer of their production. This, in my opinion, rather a commercial recommendation, and without it, as practice has shown, to do. If the walls moisturize or cover 10% aqueous solution PVA glue, then the finish putty will keep tightly.
If there are doubts about the reliability of sticking putty to the wall surface, the moisturizing of the wall is well helped using a brush with water, in which PVA glue is dissolved at the rate of 1 part of the glue into 9 parts of water. After moisturizing the walls, you can proceed to applying the putty layer.
A spatula of a width of 18 cm is absorbed from the tray a small amount of putty. As you can see, the putty does not flow from the canvas and holds the roller. It must be held at any position of the spatula.
Next, the spacure movement of the spatula in the vertical direction and the cross will be evenly applied to the wall. After applying the solution to the specified section of the wall by a narrow spatula, start working with a wide spatula (50-60 cm width). The spatula canno must be perfectly clean, remnants of putty even are allowed in the size of the point. Otherwise, stripes will be formed.
The spatula is wiping with a damp cloth, it is applied to the beginning of a section with a spacing applied at a minimum angle to the surface of the wall and with a minimum clamp stretches over the surface. There should be a flat surface.
If you need to re-walk with a wide spatula, then with its web with a narrow spatula you need to remove the remnants of putty and rub with a damp cloth. The canvas should be clean again. The remnants of the putty need to be removed, as they can hardly harden and leave on the surface of the groove.
In places of passage of the corners of the spatula, there are often small stripes. It is rarely deleted, so these traces should not pay special attention, they are easily removed after hardening the putty by several movements of sandpaper. To obtain an ideal surface, after putting down the wall, it is necessary to ease sandpaper or grid.
The decision of the homeowner to save on the repair of its own housing is quite understandable and reasonable. Any construction work, and finishing in particular, cost a lot of money, while the quality of work performed, often very low. This is because it is carried out by negligent or inexpressible people, and the results of such work simply do not correspond to the material costs of it.
Putty from a dry mix is \u200b\u200bquite easy to prepare.
For this you need the following:
The ratio of water and the mixture is indicated on the package. Measuring (approximately), both, and the other, bring the mixer to the putty before the creamy state. The solution is recommended to mix twice, with an interval of 5 minutes.
Check it simply: to pick up a slight spatula with a sufficient amount of putty, and unfold the spatula to the rib down, to the bucket. The putty should not crawl off the spatula blades.
If the putty layer is thick, then the consistency of the mixture should be slightly thicker, and if the layer is thin - fat.
Cooked with a narrow spatula is applied to a wide one. Wide, uniform and smooth movements are applied to a spacious surface. The putty can be added to the wall by a narrow spatula, but rubbing. should be done wide.
Have you decided to make a putty do it yourself?
There are many such recipes. First of all, you need to know what you do it. Such putty is easy to prepare at home.
Consider only some of them:
Recipes, following which you can cook putty - a great set. They, despite the abundance of finished mixtures, however, they are manufactured. Do this or buy ready - a personal matter of everyone.
In addition, there is still putty (plaster) from paper: newspapers, drafts, old school notebooks, etc. It turns out something like liquid wallpaper.
Alternatively, compressed paper is used quite often (the style "origami"). In a word, there are quite a few ways, because our people are very ingenious.
Smooth walls - an indispensable condition modern repair, no matter what type of finishing follows.
We describe the process stages:
So, it remains only to roll the sleeves and take care. The putty of the walls is not so complicated. You only need patience and faith in your own strength!
And what is just not made of putty! From small, funny souvenirs, to large sculptures, called sculptures. Here, by the way, whole sculptural ensembles of several figures are possible.
Similar, as a rule, is used in the country area, or on the territory of your yard, if you have a private house. Sculptures can be depicting animals, fairy tale or cartoon characters. In any case, the sculpture should cause positive emotions, both in your neighbors, or passersby. The larger reliability, strength and durability of the shapes, you need to use fittings from wire and bandage.
Of course, the sculpture made of a faceless homogeneous mass, will not please anyone, so, imagine, say, the crocodile is a gene from a white putty ... It is worth painting it, in this case, in a green color.
In addition to the above, you can make various masks, medallions, decorative dishes, bas-reliefs, as well as very small figures, which, undoubtedly, diverse and decorate your home. In order for it to manage, you need and show your own entrance and fantasy. Dare!
First of all, you need to qualitatively prepare the surface, in order for the beauty to please you for many years, and not falling off after six months.
For this you need:
So, we got amazing beauty by the wall under Malachite!
In conclusion, I would like to mention modern trends in terms of low-cost but beautiful repairs of apartments and houses. However, no one has canceled and the use of materials expensive. Everyone wants to see his home not only warm and bright, but also cozy and beautiful. The price of many brand materials is exormably high, but. What is called. "At the exit" is not at all that "chic", which was expected by a disappointed consumer. At the same time, from those materials that are much cheaper, you often get exactly what many years wanted - a stunning effect.
Wall putty - the process is not easy and time-consuming, but very important. Is it possible to put off your own hands? How to put on and how to align the walls with putty, you will learn from this article.
Before proceeding with any construction work In the apartment, house, in the country, do with your own hands, it is necessary to think good and find out in detail about all the intricacies and features of the process. After all, each incorrectly performed construction manipulation can spoil all the repair, as well as entail additional financial expenses.
Comfort and beauty in the apartment begins with repair. Puttone of walls is a small component of a big deal. In preterioria cosmetic repair Apartment rooms need to be prepared. The main preparation is the leveling of surfaces with further applying paints on them, wallpaper. Sometimes put the walls in order to align the base, increase its strength and reliability. Properly prepare the surface - it means to remove all pollution and make full cleaning.
The process of putting the walls has a lot of features.This is the type of material that will be used in the process of work, and the type of putty, and the surface, which will be subject to the process of shtcloth, and much, much more.
Putty - Building material in the form of a paste or powder. Its composition can be quite diverse. It contains a household soap, flour, carpentry, animal glue, sinking gypsum, various varnishes, olifa, talc, chalk, barite, zinc, proteins, society, kaolin, asbestos and a turon.
Depending on the type of putty and its main filler, the composition may include auxiliary components in the form of sequivans, natural oils, esters, acrylic acids, salts, plasticizers, calcium carbonate.
According to the presence of film forming components in it, it is divided into three groups:
Gypsum putty consists of plaster. It plastic and resistant to high humidity. If speak about physical properties Material, then looks like a white powder with a density of 2.4. The strength limit ranges from 3 to 15. When hardening, the gypsum begins to expand and increase its volume by 1%. The strength of the material is ensured by using low pressure and saturated steam.
Scope of gypsum putty:
Cement putty, unlike plaster, is frozen slower. Therefore, it is made in large volumes and surface treatment is an accelerated pace. But it should be remembered that it has a property sitting down, so the layer of application should be thick.
The polymer mixture is not seated and does not allow to pass moisture. This kind is the most expensive of the three listed. Its base is an adhesive polymer binder.
Putty can be prepared at home.
Below are several recipes for the manufacture of the solution yourself:
Also, putty is divided into water-soluble and water-insulating.
But whatever ideal composition was not in a putty, in no case should it be applied to the walls painted with water-emulsion paint.
The result of such a big mistake will be in vain the time spent, because the putty will not stay on it and will disappear. Even the components of the putty depends on the possibility of applying it to the glass cholester.
When the point of choice of putty comes, the consumer is lost and does not understand what exactly needs to be bought and what is worth paying attention to. After all, the shtlocking of the walls during repair work is a very important stage, therefore, before anything to acquire, it is necessary to study all types of putty in detail.
Putty for walls is divided into two categories:
Such mixtures for alignment of walls are given greater preference. They are implemented in bags and in packages.
The advantages of this species include:
Each building material has its pros and cons.
The disadvantages of dry mixtures include:
Ready to use putty are implemented in plastic buckets or banks.
This building material has its own positive parties:
Among the finished putty for the walls can be found on the shelves of construction stores the following varieties:
The basic base of cement putty is cement. This kind of mixture is a sign of builders since the time of the USSR. It has gray and several brands. For finishing facades, more reliable stamps are used that have increased strength.
The scope of their use is the walls of the facades of buildings and the inner walls of rooms with high humidity. The occurrence of microcracks is allowed. They are frost-resistant, because there are antifreeze in their composition. The only but significant disadvantage of cement putty is a strong degree of shrinkage.
The gypsum solution has white, in any case, a mixture of foreign manufacturers snow-white. Domestic mixtures may have a yellowish shade, because during production there are plaster of local deposits, and it is not pure white tone. The place of use is the walls that wallpapers will be glued or to those who have painting. It does not apply in bathrooms, toilets and pools. It does not make a cold temperature regime, so appropriate use only indoors. An exemplary example of plaster putty is made by ASB of the production of Turkey and the products of the world-famous concern Knauf.
Gypsum Solution is the perfect building material for the use of indoors where people live, because it is environmentally friendly, does not distinguish harmful substances and has a unique function of maintaining the ideal microclimate in the house.
Polymer species of putty refers to innovative materials, which not so long ago appeared in the building materials market.
Polymer putty has two varieties:
Acrylic mixture is easy to use. It is used for both facade works and internal. It is called a universal mixture and used as a rough, leveling and finish finish. Its base is acrylic, and he, as is known, refers to the class of synthetic substances, which means that the acrylic putty has a number of advantages over the plaster and cement mixture. For example, acrylic is perfectly reacted with components that are part of the cement mortar, and this gives the finished material strength and smoothness. This mixture is absolutely resistant to frost.
If the putty dried a slightly, then it is possible to refresh and dilute it with the help of ordinary water.
Latex putty applied exclusively for internal work. It does not sit down and is very elastic, so you can apply it a very thin layer. It is used on any surfaces, including metal, which you can not say about other types of similar materials. Polymer putty is the costly article of the costs of materials, but the result justifies expectations. When purchasing it, it is necessary to be attentive, since the market shows a lot of fakes of this type of mixture.
Among the disadvantages can be allocated one - the latex putty does not breathe. However, it contains antiseptics, antifungal agents and anti-corrosion products.
By appointment, putty material is divided into the following types:
The leveling mixture is used to align the surfaces. She has excellent adhesion with the basis, so it lies evenly and smoothly. It has increased strength.
The finishing mixture serves as a preparatory basis for decorative wall decoration.
Specialized mixtures perform specifically set tasks - elimination of panel joints, urgent repairs.
Universal mixtures perform all the functions of previous species of putty and are used at all stages of work and practically on any surfaces of the walls.
But buyers choose the mixture, as a rule, pushing out the value of the material.
The most familiar classification of putty for buyers is their division on:
The main distinctive feature from a technical point of view is the magnitude of the filling fraction. In other words, as part of the starting, there are grains of quartz sand, filling irregularities and cracks. They are much larger than those contained in the finish putty. Accordingly, the starting mixture is applied with a thicker layer. The only thing that arise is to have, so it is with a grout applied starting mixture. This is usually done using grinding devices. The perfectly smooth and smooth surface is not worth waiting for the starting putty, but the finish mixture gives this effect.
In practice, these two types of construction mixture are used in tandem. First, the starting mixture is applied, and then, after its complete drying, the finish putty is applied.
In addition to all the specified types of putty, there are some more:
These species are highly specialized and used mainly, only by professionals.
For each surface, it is necessary to select a certain type of putty.
Osb plate - It is wood, chip, multilayer surface that has noticeable roughness. To align them, it is necessary to hold the surfaces of the surface.
An ideal option for this will be an alignment putty, designed to work on wooden surfaces. It is forbidden to use the material designed to align the surfaces of brick or concrete. It will be in vain work - putty simply will disappear.
For this suit:
But in addition to a special modification, Putty for OSB-boards must be endowed with a number of special characteristics:
In order for the slopes to be high-quality and looked aesthetically, they need to be put properly, and this requires a suitable spacion mixture.
So, if the slopes are inside the room where temperature mode Normally, there are no significant drops, then you need to choose a putty with a small fraction that will make the coating perfectly smooth and smooth.
For slopes from the outside, where there are temperature differences, you need to use a putty with a large fraction. It should be resistant to high humidity and frost-resistant. The perfect choice is a cement mixture.
The putty of the foam block surface is responsible and difficult work, since this surface has significant irregularities.
To make the shtclovation to be high quality, you need to buy a mixture with the following characteristics:
Questions relating to the shtlocking of foams are interested in many people, since the insulation of houses outside and within the material - the procedure is relatively inexpensive. To protect the foam from external factors (sun, moisture, frost, mechanical impact), it must be sharpened.
For putty foam applies:
This type of putty must have the following characteristics:
The most popular in the building materials market are the Master, Polimin, Ceresit mixtures. The ideal choice is a wrath of cement basis.
Repair in the apartment in the apartment generally depends on the quality of the walls in the apartment in general, because the wallpaper or paint will be used for spacious walls. There is no need for putty only if it will be put on concrete walls ceramic tile.
Shpaklevka concrete Walls Need for two main reasons:
You need to choose a dry mixture for spacing, pushing out how uneven walls. For the procedure you need to buy and start the mixture, and the finish. Starting putty must be coarse-grained, and the finish is fine-grained. The most popular mixtures for concrete surfaces are Knauf, Ceresit, Caparol.
The main characteristics that put a putty for concrete surfaces should be posted:
Fast setting is necessary, since the putty is superimposed with a thick layer (3-5 cm). Elasticity will help to penetrate the solution in all the gaps.
At the heart of the mixture should be cement, but it is strictly forbidden to mix it with other substances, since all major properties will be lost.
It is harder to put plastic surfaces, so consider many people who have encountered this process. In this case, the putty performs repair functions, eliminating defects and irregularities before painting.
Putty for plastic surfaces should have:
So, this mixture is a fine-grained composition of several components, among which resin and hardener. It is forbidden to apply spatlement on thermoplastic, nitrocellulose, acrylic coatings.
Among the varieties of plastic putty distinguish:
For high-quality spatlement walls in the room, not only a good putty mixture is needed, but also properly selected tools.
During the process, you will need:
Before choosing and buying a spatula, you need to try to apply it. It turns out that it is not so simple, especially for newbies. Some people are more convenient to use the usual roller. But according to builders with extensive experience, put the walls to them are not very convenient, as it is difficult to achieve perfectly smooth surfaces.
As for the choice of a spatula, then attention should be paid to the following details:
If we talk about sets, then it will be correct to stop your choice on the kit, which includes the tools in size 5, 15, 40 and 60 cm. For the installation of smooth angles, the acquisition of an angular spatula is provided, but only a specialist will be able to use it by destination.
It is known that you can buy a ready-made mixture or a finished solution for spitting, and can be done on your own.
For manufacturing at home, 2-3 kg of chalk, a kilogram of plaster, a 5% joinery glue solution will be required. We mix the chalk with a plaster, then this mixture is gradually pouring into the glue pre-poured into the bucket and thoroughly stir so that the result is a homogeneous mass. This solution very quickly becomes solid, so it is better to cook it in small quantities. It is used by concrete surfaces, for masking plasterboard seams, but only in rooms where humidity is not increased.
Oil putty can also be made. To do this, you will need a kilogram of olifa, 100 g of a sequivalent (to accelerate the process of frozen) and two kilograms of the chalk powder. We mix all the ingredients until a homogeneous consistency is possible. This solution is not afraid of temperature differences and high humidity. It is used on wood surfaces, as well as on the walls that will be painted with oil paints.
It is completely easy to make a solution from the purchased spacion mixture.
Below is presented step-by-step instructionBy adhering to which you can get a high-quality solution for shtlocking walls:
According to the form such a solution must remind a thick sour cream - it is very important detail, since neither excessive delicate nor excessive fluid will give a qualitative result when used. A layer of putty thick kneading will disappear immediately, and the liquid will simply spread.
It is important to remember that for one mortar, there should be as much as a 40-minute work.
If, during operation, the finished material was not used completely, it can be pouring into water and not stir, and when you need, drain the water and apply further. This applies to polymer dry mixtures.
Before starting to put the walls, you need to properly prepare them, since it depends on the result of the work.
Prepare the wall to putty - it means to remove all pollution, old paint, Sport, fat spots, wax, old plaster. Mechanical cleaning is performed using a special rigid brush, blades and grinding machine. When the whole garbage is removed, there is a turn of the chemical cleaning of the wall, which consists in degreasing surfaces. It is performed using special detergents. It will not be superfluous to use anti-grab drugs.
If there is a rust on the walls, the ordinary burner will help to remove it. The final phase of preparation is to check for large irregularities on the wall. Large is the differences of five millimeters and more. The problem is that the average layer of putty is to two millimeters, so large irregularities will have to be aligned, and only then put shnot. To hire large irregularities cheaper to apply plaster, and then engage in putty.
If the walls in the apartment have to put out with their own hands, then to get a positive result and calmly continue repairs, you need to study all the nuances of applying a spike solution. The technology of the process seems difficult only at first glance.
Shpocking begins with cosmetic alignment. For this, the starting mixture is always used. It is necessary to apply a solution with a thin layer of one centimeter. The treated surface must completely dry. It takes 10-12 hours.
If you can see that there are no dark spots on the wall, it means that everything dried and you can continue to putty.
Now you should apply the finish mixture. The technique of applying finishing putty differs from the technique of applying a starting solution. The mixture is applied in two different directions, so all irregularities are immediately becoming noticeable. From the first time they will not disappear, especially for surfaces from drywall and concrete, but in 2-3 times everything will be eliminated.
In hard-to-reach places you need to use a spatula of a suitable size. For many difficulties occur at the moment when the process of aligning the corners is occurring. In the process of work, the moment occurs when each angle is needed, what is called, put the corner, and then sharpen it.
If the corner is incorrect or not deep enough, then there are problems with putty.
Another feature of the shit, with the bark faces people who make repair work independently - painted walls. Immediately suggests a logical question - is it possible to put on the paint?
This is possible only if:
But it is worth remembering that put the painted walls are risk.
If having studied all the subtleties of the process or trying to put on their own, a person understands that it is a continuous disappointment and better resort to the mechanized putty of the walls.
Mechanized putty is an innovative technology that came to us from the United States, which is to put the walls with professional tools and instruments.
Before starting to perform any construction or repair work, you must always ask the Council in people who have already encountered it. Especially if with shtacking or putty with their own hands and without the help of professional masters, a person collided for the first time.
When shtchecking walls, you should know that:
How to put the walls, look in the video below.
Putty - this is one of the most affordable and fast waysallowing you to prepare the surface of the walls under the wallpaper. With the help of shtchev, you can perfectly align the wall with potholes, cracks and other defects, so many want to know how to put the walls to wallpaper correctly to achieve maximum effect. To glue wallpaper on smooth walls is much easier than curves - uniform absorption of glue occurs and the risk of wrinkling the canvas is reduced. In addition, the putty eliminates minor irregularities that will be well visible under the wallpaper, especially with the sunlight. In order for repair work to be performed quickly and efficiently, some important rules must be observed, including when choosing a material for shtcloth.
To cover the walls in front of the wallpaper pasting, you will need the next set of tools:
Video Tutorial: All about shtlocking walls
From the quality of the wallpaper pasting depends general form Interior, so questions, how to put the walls under the wallpaper and what material to choose, will always be relevant.
Most often, the following grades of materials are used for shp clashing surfaces:
For those who first decided to carry out an independent putty of the walls, experts recommend using a finished water-polymer mixture, which is sold in plastic packaging, has an optimal consistency and is easily applied.
The primer is a special composition that forms a waterproof film, thanks to which the wallpaper is better to hold on the surface.
The following types of primer solutions are distinguished:
To successfully refresh the interior, it is necessary to clearly understand how to put the walls under the wallpaper, otherwise all efforts will be reduced to zero.
Before proceeding with the shtlocking with their own hands, it is necessary to thoroughly clean the walls from fat, paints, dust, dropping layers of plaster and wall remnants. When removing paper wallpaper No difficulties arise, for this it is enough to moisten them well. But often there are situations when the removal of old wallpaper becomes a real problem, this applies to glass winds or cloths pasted on plasterboard. If the material is firmly adjacent to the wall and does not form emptiness and bubbles, you can put shtclosure on old wallpapers, and the layer should not exceed 1 mm, otherwise the solidified putty can be detached along with wallpaper.
Important! When fungal damage and mold on the walls are detected, it is necessary to treat the surface with antiseptic solution. Sharp protrusions and hillocks should be cut off with a metal spatula, and large recesses are pre-twisted.
Finishing stage preparatory work It is the application of one thin layer of primer, after which it is necessary to wait for a complete drying of the solution and proceed to the shtclotation.
Even if at first glance, the walls seem smooth and need only in partial processing, at least two layers of putty should be applied. For plasterboard walls there will be enough single layer, and at the same time, it is first necessary to carefully close the stakes of the material.
Starting putty is designed to eliminate substantial wall drops, hide the strokes and holes, the thickness of the layer in this case can reach 1.5 cm. For starting finishes, use a special putty, which is designed to fill the joints, seal the breathable cracks and stoves of slabs.
Videos: Starting shovetling of walls
Tip! To perform the starting putty as much as possible, the specialists recommend installing a special painting mesh on the wall and on top of it evenly distribute the mixture.
Each subsequent layer is applied after thorough drying and grinding the previous one. If there are no essential defects on the walls, the starting putty step can be skipped.
If the wall is relatively smooth, then one finish layer will be sufficient, if the surface was visible, it will have to apply 2-3 layers of putty. The drying period of each layer can be up to 10-12 hours, after which the surface is polished to eliminate the influx and other irregularities. The final layer in front of the wallpaper is needed to be applied with a wide spatula, from 30 cm, the movement of the cross will cross the allen on the already processed area. In order for the layer to have an optimal thickness of 2-3 mm, and the putty did not leave the bugro and uneven edges, it is necessary to hold the spatula at an angle of 25-30 degrees to the wall, while all movements should have the same pressure force. After each layer, it is necessary to check the surface on even the rule and flashlight, and the next layer is eliminated by the detected defects.
Another way to process the angles is to apply a little more mixture on them, and after drying, remove excess grinding.
After the wall, it will dry about a day until the material finally hardens, after which the entire surface must be treated with a skin or abrasive branches.
Video: Finish putty under the wallpaper with your own hands
It should be noted that the finishing putty is appropriate for the leveling of old walls with significant irregularities and cracks, as well as before applying one-color paint, which makes the wall defects more noticeable. In new homes, as a rule, this necessity does not occur, and small irregularities are eliminated by re-plaster. In addition, modern wallpapers have enough thickness to hide the available disadvantages and align the walls.
empstenup./ January 15, 2017 / /
To paint the walls look more aesthetic, they should be thoroughly aligned and not to give the flaws or a chance. How to put the walls under painting yourself?
With any repair work The walls involve the initial preparation of their surface. This will increase the quality of decorative finishes and facilitates further painting. Since the staining of the walls the process is very complicated, able to identify the smallest defects and flaws, in the interests of the owner of the apartment to come to the case seriously.
The wall after alignment should be immaculately smooth, not having roughness. An ideal option for the preparation of the wall is putty. In contrast to the material ready job It is quite notice, and if there is no desire or the possibility of inviting the masters, it is better to learn to put the walls with your own hands. Knowledge of how to put the walls under painting, will save the budget and teach to independence.
Before proceeding with work, you need to prepare all the tools that can be useful:
It is also necessary to take care that the room is a stepladder, or building goats with a wide stand for tools. To protect the floors from dirt when working, you should cover them with a newspaper or film.
| Classification of shp canvoke | |||
| View | Purpose | Benefits | disadvantages |
| Gypsum Schpatlevka | Serves for interior decoration premises | The ideal option for sealing small cracks and processing of seams between concrete or plaster plates; good heat and sound insulation; dries quickly; Fire resistance | It is not recommended for work in a bathroom or bathroom, because it does not withstand temperature drops and humidity levels. |
| Cement shtatlevka | Used mainly in rooms with high humidity, facades of buildings, kitchens, baths and bathrooms | Immunity to a wet environment; low cost | A tendency to the shrinkage, the formation of microcracks; Neelasticity, so in order to avoid defects, it is applied by subtle layers after certain time intervals |
| Polymer putty | For any premises with a normal level of importance | Combines the advantages of previous materials, surpassing them in quality, strength and plasticity | High price |
There are cases that the calculation rate on the packaging is incorrect and far from reality. Since it is decided all the work to do with your own hands, then the material to calculate the material for the consumption will have to be independently. A small mathematics will help in this, at which it is important to take into account the condition of the walls. If they are even, then the flow rate on the starting putty will be approximately 0.9 kg / m 2, in the opposite case, it may be necessary for much more raw materials. The finishing putty is consumed in the proportion of 0.5 kg / m 2.
Getting Started to the shtlotovka, it is necessary for the first stage to apply primer to the entire surface of the surface in several layers, it will increase the clutch, protect the walls from the fungus and extends the life to repair.
Prepare the solution must be strictly in accordance with the instructions on its packaging, or use the finished mixture. The time of setting the solution is about 45 minutes, so it makes sense directly to prepare it. The result of the work depends on the consistency, so it is necessary to ensure that it is not too thick and not liquid.
IMPORTANT: acquiring putty at the store, pay attention not only to its appointment and brand, but also for the shelf life! Overdue material can deliver unpleasant surprises - crap or fall off one day.
Armed with a wide spatula, take care of your own hands. Starting putty contains small sand in its composition, therefore, we boldly apply a solution of uniform layers no more than 5 mm, giving each of them to dry. All irregularities are smoothed by a small spatula.
The surface under painting is best placed with reinforcement - applying a special kapron mesh between the layers. The newcomer, which took place to fulfill all the work with his own hands, will be difficult to master this technology independently, so it will be better if an experienced master At least once will show how it is done. Starting shp splash is maintained no earlier than 6-7 hours of coarse skins or other abrasive material.
When working with a putty, pay attention to the lighting of the room. Check the results with a bright lamp or spotlight under a slam angle to the wall, then you will notice all irregularities and save time and strength.
Next step: Finish shtclotka. It is applied to the starting splock and repeats the plane formed at the same time. It is applied to obtain a final result to make the wall perfectly smooth. It is applied with the finest smears not exceeding 1.5 mm. The dried wall in the end is thoroughly grinding and stuffed before painting.
Splashing of walls with their own hands is carried out according to such rules:
