Colter for acrylic paint It is usually selected when there is no ready-made material of the desired shade on sale. Properly mixing the white base with one or more of the caloring compositions, you can get any, even the most difficult, tone.
Working with color always implies some difficulties, so starting to create an original shade, it is important to take into account some subtleties and professional techniques.
In large stores of finishing materials, acrylic paints are presented in a wide variety of colors. Acquainted with various options You can, looking into the catalog of shades.
Order the paint of the selected tone in the desired quantity, without departing from the push - very convenient. Thanks to the special computer ProgramThe machine mixes the dye with a white base in the necessary proportions, and the problem will be solved.
It is advisable to calculate the expense in advance to purchase the material with one party. Even with engine mixing, a small difference may be observed in the tone of the compositions of the compositions, which will lead to a visual decorative coating defect.
If there is no sample among dozens of shades presented in the store catalog, there is no sample that would fully comply with the requirements, do not give up their ideas and compromise, because the color in the interior is of great importance! It will simply have to be patient and tapping acrylic paint alone. Also, this method will be needed to you if there is no shop with the installation of a computer tinting.
No complex devices will need. Decide with color and prepare everything you need.
Important: The colorant must match the basic solution in either universal. Solve acrylic paint based on an organic solvent with a water-soluble pigment (and, on the contrary, it is impossible on a water basis - organic).
In order not to make a mistake with the color and not spoil the entire purchased material, it is better to smoke the minimum amount, calculating the proportion. This is done like this:
Preparing the platoon is preferably in the room that is to be finished, and when illuminated, ordinary for this room. The fact is that the natural daylight and chandelier or sconium in different ways "beat" the same shade.
Make sure that the lighting and the shade you create are not "arguing" among themselves. To do this, apply paint to a piece of plywood or tight cardboard, let's dry and look at a distance of several meters and from different angles. Everything is fine? Then it's time to take the next step.
When the probe is ready, you can start mixing the main paint volume.
Calculations will be such: one liter of white composition you need to take 4/5 from the amount spent on the probe of the koller, multiplying them at the same time for 10.
For example: 100 ml of paint you have added 10 drops of one dye and 5 drops of another. So, on a liter of a white base, you take 80 and 40 drops accordingly. The number can be reduced some more if you doubt, because add brightness, if necessary, it will be easy, but to select the tone will not succeed.
Now the composition must be very thoroughly mixed. Use a building mixer or nozzle on a drill, so it will go faster. Turn on the electrical appliance on low revs (whipping the paint is undesirable).
Calling can be carried out and independently, calculating the proportion first on the small part, and then mixing the entire volume.
It is difficult to stir well by hand enough, small errors may remain, which will be shown on the surface in the form of divorces, stains and strips.
Before composing the white composition in the selected color, consider the following:
Pigments for acrylic paints are made on the organic and inorganic bases. The first to have a rich color palette, and shades created with their use are obtained as bright as possible (sometimes even "poisonous"). The second is more suitable for paint paint in gentle, natural, pastel colors. They are used when finishing children's rooms and bedrooms.
Organic dyes are unstable to burnout, so over time they lose their brightness under the influence of ultraviolet. Inorganic pigments are distinguished by light-resistance, so they can be used for facade works.
Keeps are produced in the form of liquids, pastes and powders.
Liquid pigments are given when mixed with a white base, the shades of almost any complexity. It is them that they are usually used for artistic painting of walls and ceilings. If the figure is needed exceptionally bright color, you can apply a liquid kelper in its pure form.
Pastes are pretty simple to use, but their saturation and color characteristics are very inaccurate, and sometimes there are no in general, so the result of the tinting may be unexpected.
It is inconvenient to work with powders: it is difficult to determine the desired amount of pigment, it is difficult to mix with the paint. The choice of colors is small, but dry kernels are the most affordable.
ATTENTION: When mixing with acrylic paint, the amount of a colorate should not exceed 8% of the total volume of the finishing material.
Holding repair work - The point is responsible and quite difficult. Everyone wants his housing to look individually and unique. That is why non-standard colors and colors of paint are selected to repair the apartment, which in construction stores, despite a wide choice paintwork materialsIt is extremely difficult to find, and sometimes it is even impossible.
The only opportunity to get the desired shade is an independent tinting. Large construction stores also offer services for the manufacture of paint materials of the required tone using a computer tinting. To do this, only you only need to select the desired color from the proposed samples, and the program itself calculates the percentage ratio of paint and the flaker. This will create the most appropriate tone that perfectly and organically fit into the interior of the room. But far from everyone know how to cut paint to achieve the desired result.
Create the necessary tone of paint can be using a computer and manual tinting. Each of them has its own positive and negative points. But before starting to create colors, you need to know which paint and in which shades can be shed.
In construction stores you can find only white water-soluble paint. Manufacturers intentionally do not release color options. This makes it possible to make the desired shade on your own, but here the clients face problems, since not all white paint can be sprayed in the desired color. Not every white basis can be given a dark shade, because so that it meets the declared characteristics to ensure that the number of pigments does not exceed the concentration of the binder element. That is why white paint is produced in three versions:
When choosing the foundation, you need to be attentive and not to use the paint of the first base for the manufacture of dark shades. This will ensure the desired result and maintenance of the quality of the material.
This method of creating shades is beneficial in that it makes it possible to get the desired shade through the change of standard formulation. The new composition is preserved, which allows you to get the desired color in the future. Coloring paint using a computer program has many advantages:
Despite the ranks positive moments, Computer tinting has a significant drawback - the impossibility of conducting the procedure at the site of repair work.
Create shades with your own hands should be created in cases where you need to create a complex color from several tones of the koller.
Also, self-toning paint is carried out when it is planned to combine several colors in one room that harmonize each other. In order to get the desired result, the probes should be done in normal lighting and it is in this room where repair work is carried out. This is the main rules of the tinting.
It is recommended to make shades with your own hands at home and because it is much easier than picking tone in the store for computer tinting. The fact is that with different lighting, color paint acquires different shades. For example, artificial lighting changes the yellow-blue paint on a more yellow or even a greenish palette, in an orange-purple tone, the latter may not be completely abyss, and the red color gives purple.
Important! Electric lighting gives cold tones (blue, purple, green) a longer shade, while warm colors are red and orange, brighten.
Another nuance - on the surface of a large area paint looks differently than in a small area. This is especially noticeable on the walls, therefore, without experimental staining, it is almost impossible to create the desired shade. That is why computer tinting is inferior to manual creation of shades at home.
In order to achieve the desired shade and maintain the quality of water-level paint, you must adhere to several uncomplicated rules. This will make it possible to choose the right tone and avoid errors when creating a color.
To create a good color, white paint must be the appropriate base, preferably without yelliness impurities. Only a snow-white foundation will allow you to get the necessary shade when tinting. Manufacturers produce paints for walls and ceiling. This has an important meaning, since the compositions differ from each other and have different levels of wear resistance, marking and elasticity. Therefore, you should not use the basis intended for the ceiling surface for staining, walls. Relative to the flavor, then here you need to remember that the product domestic production For quality characteristics, it is not inferior to imported analogues, while the cost of the dye is significantly lower.
Choosing a kel, you need to pay attention to the tone of the color, because different brands are different. Therefore, if not enough dye, then you need to purchase it the same production as the previous one. For tinting paint at home, it is desirable to take a dye in tubes with a narrow neck. This is especially true if the color of the paint is created with their own hands for the first time.
Pigments of organic and synthetic origin are used for paint paints at home. Natural dyes have a wide range of shades, but under the action of sunlight, they quickly lose their color. Synthetic colorants are resistant to atmospheric effects, however, they have much less tones.
Manufacturers produce dyes in a liquid, pasty and powdery form. For self-caller, it is best to choose liquid mixtures that are packaged in small bottles of 100 ml with a narrow neck or syringes. Pastes and powders are more suitable for computer tinting, while it is necessary to take into account the composition of the product, the amount of the binder element and comply with the proportions.
Before starting to mix colors to get the desired shade, you need to accurately calculate the amount of paint for staining the room. This is due to the fact that in case of insufficient quantity, it is unlikely to re-create a shade. Each manufacturer on containers with paint indicates the average consumption. It remains to calculate the area of \u200b\u200bthe painted surface and multiply to the digit specified in the instructions on the bank. To the final value you need to add 10% - stock for overpowering, because it is better if some color paint remains, which will have to guess the shade again.
Many do not know how to cut paint at home correctly. To obtain a positive result, when mixing colors, you need to stick to a definite sequence:
Note! It is very important to carefully stir the pigment in white paint, and not to beat. To do this, you can use a mixer or drill with a special nozzle on low revs.
The entire paint volume should be prepared in one container, since there is a chance that there will be no shade in different banks in the same way. Creation of the desired tone with their own hands has a number of positive and negative points.
Coloring paint with their own hands is a unique opportunity to make housing in unique and emphasize its individuality, original style and binding to the general interior of the room. Only using the manufacture of an unusual shade, which will not create a computer system, you can hide some flaws of surfaces and balance the color gamut in the room, which is an undoubted advantage.
Probably everyone wants to achieve some bright and saturated colors of paints, and sometimes it is necessary to give a certain shade of the LKM. For such purposes, the paint canter is used. Today I will tell you how to make a tinting with my own hands and at home. After all, we often need to achieve this color, which in the store simply can not buy, as it consists of several tones. The most interesting thing is that the kel can be applied not only for paint breeding, but also as a ready-made mixture for painting small surfaces. And today we will look at all sides of this material.
Colors for paint
Color for paint
I must say that now pick up the necessary kel for your type of paint is very simple. Manufacturers represent a wide range of pigment compounds that can be used independently. By the way, the color can be added not only in the LKM, but also plaster or putty, thereby giving it the necessary colors.
Important! Choosing the necessary pigment in the store, consider what lighting will be in the room. The fact is that the painted surfaces can have a different shade. Artificial lighting will make cold colors muted and dark, but warm on the contrary will be brightened.
Table of mixing proportions LKM and Koller:
When mixing, the koller and the LKM should not overdo it. Although thanks to this, you can get more rich colors, you can simply reduce the quality and properties of paint.
If we talk about Guest, then the kel is:
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Add a kel in paint
In order to understand which killets are suitable for certain types of paint, I decided to make a small, but clear table:
Important! It is the waterproof paint that is the most popular for use in private houses and apartments. That is why one of the most sought-after boldly can be called a kelper for water-based paints.
Consider some factors if you want to get the most water-based colors you need:
Important! Although mixing paint with a kelner will not be much difficulty, you can use this service in a construction store. The meaning is that many specialized stores have special automated machines that allow you to mix the paint to the shade you need. In this case, you do not have to worry about the resulting color.
The price of such a composition is slightly higher than the paint is involved in their own hands - it is worth considering the predicting of its expenses on the ball and the LKM.
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Add red color
Mix technology is very simple and does not require any special skills. With this task, a newcomer will quite cope with no experience of staining surfaces. Coloring paint with their own hands is performed when there is a desire to paint the room in several different colors. Do not forget that the colors should be combined with each other.
The sadness of this process is that you can't miss two times in a row one and the same shade, so you will immediately calculate how much the mixture for staining you need. The surrender of the process is very simple, we take a kelter add to white LKM and mix. However, consider some details:
By the way, if you have some amount of the koller, and it is no longer necessary to use it, then do not hurry to throw out the material. Take the container with the kernel and add a small amount of water there, but do not mix and do not shake the container. After this trick, it is possible to store the kel to five years. To obtain the most saturated shade, mix the pigmented mixture and paint before applying on the walls - it can occur in a couple of hours before the start of staining.
Paintworks are presented in our market in a huge amount of coloring. However, sometimes you cannot find the desired shade. But today it is not a problem, since modern kids allow you to achieve any color you need. But it is necessary to apply such funds as much as possible, as it is easy to overdo it here. As a rule, white paint is selected for this process, which adds a certain amount of the coller. However, not every paint is suitable for this. The reason consists in the proportion of the pigment and the binder. If a lot of pigment is a lot in paint, then adding an additional as a kole can lead to the fact that the binder is simply not enough. Now there are special machines that allow exercise of tinting operations in automatic mode. Using these devices has the following advantages: In order not to persuade with the color, you will need a pen and sheet of paper, as well as the whole stock of the attentiveness that you have. It is also necessary to ensure itself with a variability, so I prepare several objects of the dishes, the same in volume and necessarily clean. The ideal solution is jars from yogurt. It is necessary to record how much paint you pour into jars and how much the flaker is using to change the color. It is necessary to understand that the kolker itself is extremely saturated pigment concentrate, so it is necessary to add it carefully. It is best to start with two drops, after which, in case of dissatisfaction with the result, add dropwise. It is necessary to mix everything very well, so that the pigment dissolved thoroughly. Applying paint on the wall or other surface in test mode, it is necessary to understand that after drying, the color will manifest much more. So before painting it is allowed to create a pale shade than the one you want to get. Assessing the result after drying and having obtained a recipe, you can use it for a tinting of the rest of the paint. But here it is necessary to understand that on a large amount of paint volume should be reduced by 20 percent, since a large painted surface always looks brighter than small. Therefore, if in your recipe it turned out that it is necessary to add 100 drops of the coller on the liter, it is better to do the 80s. All kokes are divided into two types that we describe below: When calving, it is necessary to take into account the types of paint with which the caliper will be mixed. Of course, now in the market there are universal options, however, when working with a particular paint, some of the rules must be followed: To facilitate the process of obtaining the desired color, it is best to use special tables. They show the shade and there is information about how much the flaw is necessary to receive them. The table itself should be made by the manufacturer who made paint. It is extremely desirable that the kel also has been made by the same manufacturer. It is best to use a colorant that is poured into a bottle with a narrow neck. So you can maximally dose the ingredient and with a smaller chance of speaking more than necessary. Mix it is necessary as high quality as possible until the shade becomes homogeneous. If possible, you can use a drill with various species Nozzles The work itself must be carried out on the street, or in places with natural lighting. The dishes in which the tinting is carried out should be the same. The reason is that in different types of material the resulting color may vary. On the eye, this difference may not be as noticeable, but when applied, the difference will be obvious. If we talk about artificial lighting, here the most important is the need to use in the process of receiving the color that the lighting source that will be used in the room hereinafter. Do not change the lighting parameters, types of lamps and chandeliers during color. This can occur during the repair, when several works are made in the room in parallel. Be sure to consider the number of pigments in the base basis, especially if you want to get dark tones. In various types of LKM, this amount may be different. Water-based dyes are very convenient in operation, quickly dry and represented wide color paletteallowing the master to choose the desired color. But sometimes it happens that there is no necessary color shade on sale or requires some unusual complex color. To get the necessary color gamut, it is necessary to use a kel for water-based paint. Selecting the appropriate color concentrate, you need to consider which composition of the water-emulsion suspension will be subject to caller. In composition, dyes can be: You can choose to choose an oscillating tone with the component of the base or choose a universal, suitable for all types of water acrylic paints. In addition to the main component, when buying must be considered: The coloring base should have a pure white color without yellowish impurities inherent in most white dyes. Yellowish pigments during caller will prevent the desired shade. For example, in the presence of a small amount of yellow pigment in the source material, when adding red, you can get a non-desired red, but a reddish-orange shade. Here is all the required for a tinting with your own hands chosen and purchased. Before starting to work, creating a suitable tint tone, it is necessary to take into account several recommendations that contribute to successful composure: The final result after painting depends not only on how successfully managed to make the necessary coloring, but also on how uniform it will be a mixture after a tinting. It is necessary to start mixing from small revolutions, gradually increasing them and tracking so that the solution is not sprayed. The resulting homogeneous mixture before applying to the decorative surface is recommended to check again on the probe. It is necessary to do this due to the fact that with a successful resulting of breeding in a small dishes and in the calculations of the amount of the coller per 1 kg of the main dye could be inaccuracies. Following these unacceptable advice, you can get a great result when tinting. Perhaps someone has long been working with such mixtures and has its secrets how to get an excellent result. But novice, just mastering how to make a compose with your own hands, it is recommended to follow the following steps in the work: Formula that allows you to repeat the liked the tone is very simple .
To calculate the necessary ratio, you should do as follows: Such a way can also be prepared and complex color shades. Appropriate to the process creatively and following the above recommendations, you can get excellent color fare designer design premises. It is not always possible to find the desired shade of paint on the shelves of building stores. As a rule, standard colors are presented on the market, and paint tinting will be needed to obtain an original shade. Consider the varieties of the colors, the features of the manual and computer method of mixing, and also give step-by-step instructions to color paint. Tinting is the process of mixing or dilution of paints and pigments to achieve the necessary shades. To get an optimal tone, you can order a tinting in specialized firm Or perform mixing a colorate and finished paint yourself. Tinting is indispensable in the following situations: Tinting allows you to replace complex painting work small cosmetic repair Get the perfect smooth paint tone quickly and right with the help of color systems. To do this, use the main basic paint and coloring compositions - killers. Keeps have a contrast or rich color. Colorrant's coloring pigments can be organic or inorganic origin. Pigments on an organic basis are more often used to obtain more bright tones, but they are inherent in some disadvantages: Inorganic pigments are represented by a limited spectrum of shades, but they are resistant to atmospheric influences and burnout. Kolorals are produced in the form of pastes, paints and dry compositions. Color pasta Contain dispersing resins or are manufactured without a binder. There are universal pastes suitable for different types of paint, and narrowly specialized - for individual categories of LKM. The main advantages of the colleagues can be attributed to: Lack of a viscous kolacher - the absence standard characteristics Colors and saturation paste. The final result can be a "surprise" due to the uneven intensity of the colorabcis. Color paintsthey have the same components as the LKM, for which they are intended - water-emulsion, acrylic, oil and D.R. The combination of white paint and such pigments allows you to get any shade. To obtain a very bright effect, you can use a colorant at an undivided form. Dry pigments Have a relatively low cost. The disadvantages of bulk mixtures include: There are a number of European, American and russian production. Among foreign companies, Tikkurila, NCS, Hyuls, and D.R. Stability I. good quality Demonstrate inexpensive domestic colorants of the palette (Izhevsk enterprise " New house"), Olki-Unicoller (St. Petersburg), halo and Dali. For ticking paint Ticcuril, the mixing system "Tikkurila Symphony" is used, composed on the basis of paint chemistry. The manufacturer guarantees to obtain an integral result and "hit in color". The system is designed for the tinting of general construction and household interior paints. The "Tikkurila Symphony" collery system includes a large number of colors - 2256 (of which 10 are white shades). Separately developed a ruler of the colors for facade works - "Ticcurila Facade". The system includes 232 colors for painting wooden and stone surfaces. To perform the tinting of antiseptics and varnishes, it is necessary to apply a separate group of ticcurila Natural Color System (NCS) - Swedish and Norwegian standard color shades. This is the generally accepted and most common tip system in the world. The basis of the NCS system is six basic colors: black - S, white - w, yellow - y, red - R, green - G and blue - B. The remaining colors are endowed with visual similarity with elementary tones and have their own encodings. Letter notation indicate the presence of one or another base color, and the digital is its number in the percentage ratio. The company "Tex" produces a spokes based on imported pigments using high-quality German equipment. The kolas are produced in the form of paints and pasta. Colter pastes "Tex" - are universal, applicable to toning putty, water-soluble paints, alkyd materials and chicken compositions. Colter pasta - frost-resistant. Important! The permissible content of the "Tex" paste is no more than 10% of the total paint. When working with the material, it is necessary to consider that the result may vary depending on the quality and type of paint used Kerker paint "Tex" is designed for water-dispersion paints, resistant to external factors. It is used for internal and external work. The company "Aqua-Color" (St. Petersburg) produces universal colors in the form of paste and paints. Pigments are used for the composure of alkyd, oil, water-level paints, the stamps for seams, as well as cement and lime solutions. The kolator does not change the properties of paint. Goods "Aqua Color" are available at a price and have a wide scope of application: repair of apartments, office space, processing of facades of buildings and D.R. The firm "q." produces universal frost-resistant caloring pastes - "Unicoller", intended for toning: Important! Ukicoler paste can not be used as paint, since there are no film-forming substances in its composition Group of Companies "Rogned" (Moscow) produces Dali coloring paints. The main purpose of the koller: Tolding paints "Dali" have a number of advantages: You can mix the paint manually or using special equipment. Each of the methods has its advantages and disadvantages. For tinting manual wayit is necessary to purchase the basic paint and a set of colorant. Immediately before staining, the pigment is added to the paint in proportions according to the instructions and mix. This method has the following advantages: The main disadvantage of manual color - the resulting shade is difficult to reproduce reproduced Automated mixing LKM controlled computer program. It is enough to choose the desired kolker, and the machine itself will determine the proportions to obtain the desired shade and gives the finished mixture. The advantages of the computer method are obvious: Tooling paint with a machine method cannot be carried out with reference to the object. In addition, in this way it is not possible to create a complex tone or shade. When choosing a coller, you must consider two main criteria: Some pigments are universal - suitable for tinting different colors and are used to create the desired shade in the interior of the room or the facade of the building. When mixing, the colors with different LCMs adhere to the following rules: The entire process of paint tinting can be divided into the following steps: Example. To obtain an optimal shade per 100 ml, it took 5 drops of the sole, it is logical that 1000 ml of paint should be used 50 drops. However, it is not. Achieve the desired turn out if 1000 ml pour 40 drops of dye Corolor paint can be performed independently. The main condition is not in a hurry to act, add pigment to gradually and evenly mix the paint. Whatever a wide selection of colors colors in the store, sometimes it is not enough. In this case, caller will come to the rescue - mixing the bright paint bases and colored pigment. This allows you to get a variety of colors and shades. Now it is possible to perform a computer paint tip. It is only necessary to select the desired shade, and the paint equipment equipment will accurately calculate all the proportions for the mixture. A big plus of such a way is the ability to repeat the result if necessary. When mixing the paint manually get the same color is unlikely to succeed. But independent tinting makes it possible to evaluate how paint will look directly indoors and, if necessary, to make adjustments. When choosing the desired column, paint should consider a whole group of factors. The paint can look very different at the first trial strokes and when the entire surface of the walls will be painted. Also on the perception of color has a significant effect of lighting. Too bright light is able to visually discolor bright colors. At dusk or with weak lighting, they will look more dull and gloomy. Warm or cold light lamps can give paint, respectively, yellowing or blue. Picking up the desired color on the spreadsheet of the color of the paint. It is important to remember that monitors even with good resolution and display of colors will not be able to 100% accurately convey the real shade of paint. When choosing a color of walls for residential premises, it is better to give preference to softer and relaxed shades. The kitchen and the hallway can be painted in brighter and rich colors. If the paint tinting is done manually, it is better to produce it in the room in which it will be used. It will help to achieve perfectly suitable color It is in the conditions of illumination of this room. When taking paint with their own hands, you should remember - no matter how old to memorize the proportions, but the second time it will be perfectly repeating the same color, the differences will be noticeable with the naked eye. Therefore, paint should be breeding in a large capacity to have enough for the entire room right away. To the package specified on the package 1 square meter better add 5-10% about the reserve. Tip! It is possible to facilitate the selection process of the selection of the desired shade by downloading the program for tinting of paints. It is desirable that the white paint and the kel are products of one company. Manufacturers may have significant differences in paint production technology and its composition, so it is better not to risk, otherwise the coating can be covered not only as strange color, but also with bad performance characteristics. Important! It should be used for the surface only specially intended for her paint. In the means for the ceiling, walls and floor are completely different indicators of marching, wear resistance, etc. As a rule, in a set with the kel, there is a table of paint tinting table, which demonstrates the possible proportions of mixing colors. Large manufacturers, for example, ticcurila offer customers whole catalogs of paints, available in paper and electronic form. To stir the paint, it is necessary to use a mixing nozzle on a drill or a perforator, because long and thorough mixing of the mixture manually still will not give a uniform result. The paint interferes before receiving homogeneous color and mass density. The color of the paint in the tank can be somewhat different from what it turns out when applied to the surface. To see how this shade will look on the wall, you should cook a trial mix (having done to remember the exact ratio of the components), and then paint a small area and wait until it serves a little bit. Although even when the proportions are met, the second time get absolutely identical to the color will not work, the test staining will still help get an approximate understanding of the result. It should be remembered that as the color of the walls will dry out, it becomes somewhat less bright and saturated. If the resulting color does not like something, you can change it, adding either a little more thanks, or, on the contrary, white paint. If dyes are used on a water basis, the mixture can be diluted with water. Tip! If the keler is in an uncomfortable packaging, from which it is difficult to add it to the paint in a small amount, it will be convenient to use the usual syringe. In composition, dyes can be organic or inorganic. The first view allows you to get brighter and rich shades, but over time, such a coating flashes noticeably. Inorganic killers are presented in much more narrow spectrum Flowers, but stable for atmospheric effects and ultraviolet. Krats are produced in the form: Dry dyes have the most profitable price of all three types. Among their main shortcomings - not big choice Colors and complexity of accurate tint adjustment. Before adding into the white base, the powder must be dissolved in a suitable liquid suitable for its type - water, olife, etc. and mix thoroughly. Liquid dyes are most convenient to use. They allow you to very effectively change the shade of color. Keefs should be selected in accordance with the type of paint in the room (water-emulsion, acrylic, oil, etc.). If some section of the surface must be isolated by a color accent, the kel can be used even at an undivided form. Colera pastes though are easy to use, but they themselves may have uneven color. As a result, when mixed, it may be unexpectedly light or dark tint. When applied, it is important to comply with the proportions - the amount of paste on a certain volume of paint base should not exceed the specified in the instruction. Note! Many mistakenly call the tints any mix of colors of different colors. However, for this action there are two concepts: In front of the painting wall it is important to clean from dirt, traces of the previous coating, mold, etc. If the surface is uneven, it is better to fly and take it. It is also important that the coverage of walls under painting was also white, because the dark background will be noticeable even through several layers of paint. For the best adhesion (clutch) of the dye with the surface, it is recommended to use the appropriate type of paint to the primer. This will avoid unpleasant surprises in the process of coloring paints for walls and painting and get the desired shade without much difficulties. And the video structure will explain in detail how to make paint paint without errors. Many want to learn how to cut paint to get an unlimited choice of colors to create original interiors and painting of buildings facades. With the help of a tinting, you can get paint of any color and in a short time, besides, you can play color with high accuracy. To get the paint of the color you need, you can buy already ready paint and by adding a colorate or lescing to get the desired color, and you can order a tinting in special firms that use special coloring machines. Of course, it is much easier to purchase the finished paint, besides, it is much cheaper than paints mixed to order. But the set of shades is quite limited, so it is not always possible to choose the right hue. As you know from school times, if you add blue in the red paint, then it turns out a purple tint. This method of the tinting is called the lesser. However, this method does not allow to get a guaranteed color, in addition, the second time is so difficult to get enough. In addition, there is a risk of stratification of the resulting paint. It is much more reliable to get paint using special dyes - Koloranta. With the advent of modern technologies, such a concept arose as a computer paint tall. A person only needs to choose the desired color, and the car counts the proportion to obtain the desired color and gives the finished mixture. The advantage of this method is obvious, even if you do not have enough paints of this shade, you can always repeat the process of kneading, which is quite difficult to do with manual kneading paints. However, it is necessary to take into account some points that may turn into a significant disadvantage of the method. First of all, you should pay attention to the lighting in the room where you choose a shade. With different lighting, the same marker will give different shades. Artificial lighting has many yellow rays, and on his background, daylight seems blue. Electric lighting The yellow-blue palette can change on yellow or greenish, in orange-purple paint, purple color can be gone in general, and the red will begin to give purple. Very bright light visually discoloring shades, the same happens at dusk - the blue tones become lighter, and the red, on the contrary, are darker. In addition, on a small section, the shade always looks different than in the large area, especially in the vertical plane. Kolorals (paints or pastes) use a variety of color pigments of organic or inorganic origin. Organic pigments are mainly used to obtain bright shades, but when applying such paints to certain types of surface, a reaction may occur that destroys the coloring pigment. In addition, they burn out in the sun. The inorganic pigments are more resistant to burnout and other atmospheric phenomena, but they are sufficiently restricted by the spectrum of shades. As part of the colleagne paints there are the same components as in the paints for which they are intended - oil, water-emulsion and others. Mixing such a colorant and white paint can give any necessary shade, and if you want to get a rich color, you can risk and paint the surface with an undiluted cleaner. The composition of the colleague pastes has a special dispersing resin, or they are produced without adding a binder element. Such colorants can be intended for any single paint, and can be universal. Remember that in this case it is very important to choose correctly choosing the proportion, otherwise the excessive addition of a colorant can lead to a deterioration of the type of paint. As a rule, 5-20% of the colorant is added to the water-level paints, and in oil - even less. Color pastes are very poorly painted white paints, so there are special paints with a reduced white pigment content. For tinting, paint should be purchased paint-base and a colorant from one manufacturer, and specially intended for mixing. If it is incorrect to choose a clearant and basic paint, then ugly divorces or paint will appear on the surface, irregularly. Therefore, it is necessary to follow the manufacturer's recommendations. When self-mixing, paint and the colorate is very difficult to withstand the correct proportions, so in this case a special caloring machine is used. With the help of such a device, you can ensure a uniform distribution of pigment in the paint and its homogeneous consistency, since the machine itself adds the required amount of coloring pigment. All the coloring systems can be distinguished by some signs. According to the material used, existing color paints and caloring pastes. On purpose distinguish facade and for general. In systems for general use, as a rule, there are no restrictions for any internal work, but they are not suitable for processing facades. The fact is that certain caloring pastes of this system are not enough light-resistant. Also distinguish colorants and in the method of tinting. Corolor pastes are more versatile, since they do not use a specific binder. However, such systems do not allow the use of white paint as a basis and, as a rule, require the use of special pulling machines. But the caloring paints are simpler in use. It is only necessary to purchase white paint and the caloring composition, and mix them according to the recipe. As mentioned, the lack of manual coloring of the paint is that the second time it is almost impossible to repeat the desired shade. Therefore, before work, it is necessary to carefully make a calculation in order to clarify the exact volume of paint. Each paint has its own flow, and manufacturers must specify this data on the package. We will have to find out the area of \u200b\u200bstaining and multiply the resulting digit on the average paint consumption. It is recommended to add another 10% for the resulting value if we exceed the average consumption. Tinting should be performed in one container. Even if you accurately calculated the quantum, there is a chance that in two different tanks you will have a different shade. Therefore, it is better not to risk if you do not have the desired dishes for such a large volume, refer to the specialists. For the coloration process, you need to be stocking (with a nozzle), a small capacity for a probe (100-200 ml) and a capacity for a large volume, a white base and a kel. First of all, it is advisable to experiment with a small amount of material - to make a probe. Otherwise, there is a possibility to spoil the entire volume. You need to fill 100 ml of paint into a small container and add several pigment drops. In this case, it is very convenient to use jars with a narrow neck, and if the keler is packaged into uncomfortable dishes, you can use the usual syringe. You need to carefully dial the pigment into it and squeeze to get droplets. To begin with, add 2-3 drops, then thoroughly mix and bring to the desired shade, dripping on the basis of one drop. Once you have received the desired shade, it is desirable to fix the number of droplets on paper. It should be remembered that on the wall the color may be somewhat brighter or lighter than in the tank. Therefore, it is recommended to highlight a small segment of the wall for experiments and paint it with the resulting paint. It is necessary to wait until the surface drying and consider at different lights, focusing on the one that prevails in the room. It is not always possible to find the desired shade of paint on the shelves of building stores. As a rule, standard colors are presented on the market, and paint tinting will be needed to obtain an original shade. Consider the varieties of the colors, the features of the manual and computer method of mixing, and also give step-by-step instructions to color paint. Tinting is the process of mixing or dilution of paints and pigments to achieve the necessary shades. To get an optimal tone, you can order a tinting in a specialized company or perform mixing of a colorate and finished paint yourself. Tinting is indispensable in the following situations: Tinting allows you to replace complex painting works Small cosmetic repairs Get the perfect smooth paint tone quickly and right with the help of color systems. To do this, use the main basic paint and coloring compositions - killers. Keeps have a contrast or rich color. Colorrant's coloring pigments can be organic or inorganic origin. Pigments on an organic basis are more often used to obtain more bright tones, but they are inherent in some disadvantages: Inorganic pigments are represented by a limited spectrum of shades, but they are resistant to atmospheric influences and burnout. Kolorals are produced in the form of pastes, paints and dry compositions. Color pasta Contain dispersing resins or are manufactured without a binder. There are universal pastes suitable for different types of paint, and narrowly specialized - for individual categories of LKM. The main advantages of the colleagues can be attributed to: The lack of a viscous exchanger is the lack of standard characteristics of the color and saturation of the paste. The final result can be a "surprise" due to the uneven intensity of the colorabcis. Color paintsthey have the same components as the LKM, for which they are intended - water-emulsion, acrylic, oil and D.R. The combination of white paint and such pigments allows you to get any shade. To obtain a very bright effect, you can use a colorant at an undivided form. Dry pigments Have a relatively low cost. The disadvantages of bulk mixtures include: There is a number of European, American and Russian production systems on the construction market. Among foreign companies, Tikkurila, NCS, Hyuls, and D.R. Stability and good quality demonstrate inexpensive domestic colorants of the palette (Izhevsk enterprise "New House"), Olki-Unicoller (St. Petersburg), Oleet and Dali. For ticking paint Ticcuril, the mixing system "Tikkurila Symphony" is used, composed on the basis of paint chemistry. The manufacturer guarantees to obtain an integral result and "hit in color". The system is designed for the tinting of general construction and household interior paints. The "Tikkurila Symphony" collery system includes a large number of colors - 2256 (of which 10 are white shades). Separately developed a ruler of the colors for facade works - "Ticcurila Facade". The system includes 232 colors for painting wooden and stone surfaces. To perform the tinting of antiseptics and varnishes, it is necessary to apply a separate group of ticcurila Natural Color System (NCS) - Swedish and Norwegian standard color shades. This is the generally accepted and most common tip system in the world. The basis of the NCS system is six basic colors: black - S, white - w, yellow - y, red - R, green - G and blue - B. The remaining colors are endowed with visual similarity with elementary tones and have their own encodings. Letter notation indicate the presence of one or another base color, and the digital is its number in the percentage ratio. The company "Tex" produces a spokes based on imported pigments using high-quality German equipment. The kolas are produced in the form of paints and pasta. Colter pastes "Tex" - are universal, applicable to toning putty, water-soluble paints, alkyd materials and chicken compositions. Colter pasta - frost-resistant. Important! The permissible content of the "Tex" paste is no more than 10% of the total paint. When working with the material, it is necessary to consider that the result may vary depending on the quality and type of paint used Kerker paint "Tex" is designed for water-dispersion paints, resistant to external factors. It is used for internal and external work. The company "Aqua-Color" (St. Petersburg) produces universal colors in the form of paste and paints. Pigments are used for the composure of alkyd, oil, water-level paints, the stamps for seams, as well as cement and lime solutions. The kolator does not change the properties of paint. Goods "Aqua Color" are available at a price and have a wide scope of application: repair of apartments, office space, processing of facades of buildings and D.R. The firm "q." produces universal frost-resistant caloring pastes - "Unicoller", intended for toning: Important! Ukicoler paste can not be used as paint, since there are no film-forming substances in its composition Group of Companies "Rogned" (Moscow) produces Dali coloring paints. The main purpose of the koller: Tolding paints "Dali" have a number of advantages: You can mix the paint manually or using special equipment. Each of the methods has its advantages and disadvantages. For tinting manual wayit is necessary to purchase the basic paint and a set of colorant. Immediately before staining, the pigment is added to the paint in proportions according to the instructions and mix. This method has the following advantages: The main disadvantage of manual color - the resulting shade is difficult to reproduce reproduced Automated mixing LKM controlled computer program. It is enough to choose the desired kolker, and the machine itself will determine the proportions to obtain the desired shade and gives the finished mixture. The advantages of the computer method are obvious: Tooling paint with a machine method cannot be carried out with reference to the object. In addition, in this way it is not possible to create a complex tone or shade.
When choosing a coller, you must consider two main criteria: Some pigments are universal - suitable for tinting different colors and are used to create the desired shade in the interior of the room or the facade of the building. When mixing, the colors with different LCMs adhere to the following rules: The entire process of paint tinting can be divided into the following steps: Example. To obtain an optimal shade per 100 ml, it took 5 drops of the sole, it is logical that 1000 ml of paint should be used 50 drops. However, it is not. Achieve the desired turn out if 1000 ml pour 40 drops of dye
Corolor paint can be performed independently. The main condition is not in a hurry to act, add pigment to gradually and evenly mix the paint.What paint is suitable for a tinting
Advantages and Disadvantages of Computer Tinting
Advantages and disadvantages of manual tinting at home
Manual Tinting - We consider the ingredients
Two types of caller
Forms of release of caller
Tinting and various types of paint
How to work with core concentrate
How to calculate the required consumption
The need for a caller
What is the coloring systems and their varieties
Overview of the colors of domestic and foreign manufacturers
Computer and manual mixing method features
Features Tinting of different kinds of paint
Coloring paint with your own hands: Step by step instructions
Types of caller
Selection of shade
Tweaking do it yourself
Types of caller
Surface preparation
Computer characteristics of paint coloring method
Kolorals or Pigments
Stages of paint tiled
The need for a caller
What is the coloring systems and their varieties
Overview of the colors of domestic and foreign manufacturers
Computer and manual mixing method features
Features Tinting of different kinds of paint
Coloring paint with your own hands: Step by step instructions
