House, design, repair, decor. Yard and garden. Do it yourself

House, design, repair, decor. Yard and garden. Do it yourself

» Folded staircase on the second floor. How to make a folding staircase in the attic on your own? Folding ladder loops

Folded staircase on the second floor. How to make a folding staircase in the attic on your own? Folding ladder loops

The attic is in any country house. Very often it is an unused room, but in some cases there are some unnecessary things or even a room is still equipped. In any case, there must be access to it, and for this, ladders are made in the attic. They can be created from wood and metal - in this case, it is possible to engage in their manufacture own. And can be beautiful forged - such structures are usually created to order.

Primary requirements

Before you to build an attic staircase, you need to think over several of its features. First, it must be comfortable and safe. Moreover, these two indicators depend on the constructive principle of the ladder itself and the attic. An important role is played by taking into account the type of stairs, the width of its steps, lifting height. The height of the stairs is calculated depending on which its design will be. If it is folding type, then you need to carefully think about its size in the folded state.

Steps should be sizes to climb them comfortably and safe to any person. The correctness of the design depends on the location of the steps: the distance between them should not be too small or large. In case of non-compliance with these requirements, safety regulations will be violated.

The width of the span of the stairs to the attic should be at least 0.8 m. It is important that the angle of inclination is observed: it is necessary to think about the design of the design.

Types of stairs: foldable or stationary?

The choice between these two types of structures depends on how much big square At the attic. Of course, the stationary staircase is more reliable and safe, but is found to be founded, that is, a lot of space is required. That is why many prefer folding attic stairs: they are comfortable, take a little space, due to the fact that they can be folded. Most often, such structures consist of several sections that are superimposed on each other, thereby ensuring space savings. Moreover, they can always be adjusted depending on the desired size.

Or pull-out?

These designs are becoming increasingly popular, which is explained by their advantages:

  • cheap stand;
  • easy mounted;
  • occupy little space due to the design in the form of harmonica;
  • reliable;
  • masking design by an attic hatch.

All these advantages make retractable stairs so popular. How to make it yourself?

Self installation of the retractable stairs: the main stages

The very first step should be a thorough analysis and check of the size of the hatch opening. It is necessary so that your selected parameters coincided with the dimensions of the stairs. Then the location of the bars is thought out - first at the bottom, then from above. Special struts are located between the opening and the staircase - they will help better fix the design. When it is laid, the struts can be removed.

Or outdoor?

If making the retractable stairs does not allow space, you can replace them with outer design. It will ensure the connection between the outside world and the inner space of your home. The main thing is to remember the safety rules, since the operation of this design has its own characteristics. When installing the outer staircase, it is important to choose the key to choose: it must be resistant to the effects of sun rays, have an increased abrasive wear, reliable and wear-resistant.

Staircase from a tree

Wooden stairs on the attic - the easiest option, create which you can and with your own hands. You can do this in several ways. Consider the simplest and implemented in practice.

Method 1

To make an attic staircase, you need to perform measurements first: we need the parameters of the height of the room, the intended angle of inclination, which most often reaches 30 degrees, while the height is about 2.5 m. In order for the staircase to be reliable and correct in terms of design, You need to think over and correct drawings. The simplest wooden stairs are created based on bars for cososov, bars corresponding to the width of the stairs, for fastening, overhead loops and boards, from which we will make steps. Yes, and do not forget about folding suspensions - the hatch cover will be recorded on them. The installation process itself is as follows:

  1. Between the Kosomers, steps are installed and securely. This is done or fastening on the type "Schip-Paz", or on a self-tapping screw, or for glue. Steps are better to handle anti-slip overlays - they will increase the safety of the construction of the structure.
  2. The staircase is first attached to the ceiling opening on two bars, which are equal to the width of the stairs. Their connection is performed by loops.
  3. We check how well the loops work, after which finally tighten the fasteners.

This is the easiest way to create a staircase in the attic.

Method of the second

This is a more laborious way to manufacture a ladder, which can be mounted even in a country house. She looks more aesthetic and has more reliable designWhat is important in a great load on it. The design itself is movable on one side, and the second half will be attached to the wall. To create such a ladder in the attic we will need:

  • two boards with a length of the corresponding ceiling height and angle of inclination;
  • boards to create steps widths are not less than 0.5 m and a thickness of about 3 cm;
  • bolts, self-tapping screws as fasteners;
  • card loops that will be attached steps.

It is important to arm a drawing - it will allow you to fulfill all the work qualitatively and accurately. After determining the angle of inclination, you need to sprinkle the bars from above and below so that they firmly rest in the floor. Boards along the entire length are divided into equal segments - the steps will be located here at a distance you need. The fastening of the steps is performed by card loops, and after the construction is completed, it can be made sophisticated, treating it with a varnish or painting.

Metal stairs

The attic stairs made of aluminum are very beautiful, especially if your country house is decorated in the style of "minimalism" or "hai-tech". What is good metal? First, it is more reliable. Secondly, such structures are processed by special compositions that protect the surface from mechanical impact or corrosion. Thirdly, metal structures are able to withstand a large load.

The most popular from the buyers is considered ladders from a retractable type metal that take up little space. They are relevant for premises that have small sizes, that is, where required rational use space.

How to make your own hands?

Despite all the difficulty technological process, Make a metal staircase can be independently. Moreover, it can be made both from metal and from a combination of materials. For the manufacture of the simplest staircase from metal, we will need to prepare:

  • welding machine;
  • mechanical saw;
  • the emery circle, which we will remove burrs on the metal;
  • circulating saw and clamp for dusting parts if the staircase will have wooden parts;
  • pipes;
  • steel sheets.

Note that the number of materials is calculated on the basis of the drawing. We will make durable seams with the welding machine, so the staircase is a monolithic and durable design.

Such a staircase aluminum or steel will be constructed on the basis of a chapellera (size 8-10). Steps are created from sheet steel, if they are without additional finishes, it will take a lattice flooring on a step that will protect from falling. Fences are performed from corner steel, and supports for coming from fittings. First, the support devices are installed on the beam, then the brackets for fastening are welded.

Metallic attic stairs can have wooden lining for coming, but first need to be thought out where additional fasteners will be located. On metal steps, the holes for the screws should be located at a distance of 15 cm from each other. A substrate from plywood is mounted to metallic expletion - it is attached to the mounting glue, which after frozen saves its shape.

Finished aluminum staircase

Very often, many prefer to buy ready-made structures, rather than mount them on their own. But in this case they will have to work, because they are delivered unchanged. How to collect? General scheme Work roughly as follows:

  1. First creates a sketch of the future staircase.
  2. 4 identical segments are cut from the metal profile or pipes.
  3. The pipe is attached in the vice and carefully inspires from rust.
  4. Steps are cut out of the metal sheet - they should be the same length.
  5. Steps are trying on a flat surface and searched in size.
  6. Steps are attached to welding supports - this is a more reliable option than corners and bolts.
  7. Bottom, the staircase is fried by rubber knobs.

Forged structures: beautiful and modern

Very often B. country houses Premises with an attic or attic associated wrought stairs. Moreover, they can have simple screws, and may have vesible drawings, which allows them to enter them into any room in any stylistic orientation. All screw stairs can be divided into several types:

  • in the first version, the staircase is performed with a support for the central pillar and walls;
  • in the second - spiral staircase removed from the walls and is attached on the support post steps;
  • in the third case, the staircase does not have a central pillar, but relies on spiral curved instruments;
  • the fourth option is a reliable staircase made of metal, which relies on a pillar from a steel pipe based on steel.

The ladders are considered the most comfortable, the span width in which is up to 900 mm with the diameter of the entire staircase up to 2200 mm.

And if you buy?

If you do not want to engage in my own installation, you can always buy the same forged stairs, which are quite difficult to mount yourself, and even more so come up with and do. Big choice The attic stairs offer many brands, not only Russia, but also other countries of the world. Consider the most popular:

  1. Standart ISO Plus (Minka, Austria). This folding wooden staircase Made of high-quality MDF and is designed for the maximum load of 150 kg. There are special protective nozzles on the legs, and with the help of a metal handrail, maximum security is ensured. This is a compact staircase, the price of which is an average of 8,200 rubles.
  2. The Danish company VELTA offers economy-class designs that can be mounted on an attic or attic. For 6000 rubles, you get a simple staircase, which is characterized by compactness: it consists of three sections that are conveniently going and removed into the ceiling.
  3. Fakro stairs are made from the pine blank, so reliable and durable in operation. This company offers a wide range of products, which is characterized by compactness and a wide price range. The insulated hatch lid is the most important advantage that has a given staircase. The price of models begins from 8000 rubles. It is also important that all design connections are reliable and durable, steps are supplemented with anti-slip notches, so that operation is safe and comfortable.

conclusions

Now you know how you can make a ladder on the attic with your own hands. Having under hand the simplest materials, you will create a laconic, but comfortable wooden or aluminum design.

What is a attic? It is known that in our areas the attic can be anything - warehouse, workshop or residential room.

It all depends on the possibilities of the room and your fantasy, but one can say definitely - the attic space needs to be used. How to equip the entrance to the attic with your own hands?

Entrance to the attic

If you intend to equip the functional room in the attic you need to think about choosing a place under the attic staircase. An attic staircase assumes the presence of a hatch - the ceiling door.

The most reasonable to equip hatch with a staircase in the corridor, hallway or passing room. In many homes there are such rooms that are not used as residential, there can easily equip the ladder on the attic.

In the past, the entrance to the attic was equipped outside, but the prospect of climbing such a attic in a frost or rainy day will not please anyone.

The most extreme lifting mechanism on the attic may be several stools folded together. But if you say it, then for getting there, a good attic staircase is needed. She may be both stationary and folding, the second is in great demand.

Folding options after use are compactly stacked up, saving a lot of useful space. Beautifully realted hatch can become a fresh element of the interior.

Manufacturers offer wooden options For low loads (up to 150 kg) and metal for more serious loads. Prices for such ladders are from 7,000 rubles and to the buying wallet limit. Choosing the cheapest option, you should not count on its quality, is it not better to make a folding attic staircase with your own hands?

Consider some possible options for homemade stairs, the simplest for the newbie and more complicated for those who are confident in their power. At your service description of materials, works and drawings of the proposed stairs.

Simple staircase of two parts with your own hands

This is a staircase that consists of two sectionsOne of which develops upstairs. In the assembled version, the staircase does not hide at the top, but it remains in sight.

It can be non-critical if the attic is in the work room, the garage, etc., even in the corridor, it can look quite appropriate, it all depends on the style of your home.

This staircase can be done in a few hours, you only need to prepare the necessary materials:

  1. Wooden hacksaw.
  2. Measuring instruments (roulette).
  3. Normal wooden staircase.
  4. Card loops whose width is equal to the width of the Kourow - 4 pcs.
  5. Four BROs 2-3 cm thick: two lengths with a width of the hatch and two longer than 20 cm.
  6. Self-tapping screw, anchor, loop and hook.

Kosur is the carrier beam of the stairs to which the steps are stacked.

How to make a staircase to tell anyone, but we note only that its length should be more than a distance from the floor to the hatch by about 30 cm.

Take short bars:

  • The first bar connect with the top end of the staircase with hinges.
  • The second bar reliably fasten on the bottom of the rigid way.

To make the design reliable, you need to take two rails and nourish them with back side March marsh. Just try to perform it so that the design did not interfere with the movement on the stairs.

Measure out exactly 2/3 from the bottom of the ladder and saw it in this place. Next, connect these parts with card loops. The loops are attached from the back side of the stairs so that it can develop, as it should.

Fasten the top bar directly under the hatch. The hook and loop are needed so that the staircase does not open arbitrarily. The hook is attached to the wall, and the loop on the lower bar.

The first attic staircase is simple, but she has a lack of visible stairs. There are other models presented in the photo - this retractable, folding and telescopic.

Constructions of attic stairs





Foldable staircase on hinges do it yourself

This is a folding attic staircase with a hatch, consisting of three sections, as well as an attic hatch. This option is very attractive literally for any room.

You will need to determine what will happen to the hatch, considering wishes and dimensions Alleged visitors attic. For example, the discovery for the stairs will be 125 x 70 cm.

In order to cut the hatch correctly, you need to add 7 mm from each of the sides. Luches stairs in the attic must be well closedwithout disturbing thermal insulation.

Necessary materials:

  • bars 5 x 5 cm - 2 short and 2 long;
  • plywood 1 cm thick in the size of the hatch.

At the ends of each bar need to be done drank half the thickness, connecting glue and self-made In the perfect rectangle. From the primary means, so as not to move the diagonal, the temporary triangles made of thin plywood can be attributed. After screwing the sheet of plywood in the size of the rectangle.

Instead of locks we use door rolling, anyone door handle or a cylinder of a suitable form. The latch is well holding the hatch closed and simply opens. To conveniently open the hatch, without using the stepladders and stools, this handle needs to be done. In a special hole you need to insert a long cylindrical handle, opening the hatch, standing on the floor.

Production of hinges for opening a hatch

All components for the mechanism opening the hatch can be purchased ready, and also do it yourself.

In order to perform everything yourself, you need crop the sizes and corners With a cardboard layout. We make parts from cardboard, they can be accessed with long hinges so that the hatch can open to the desired angle. Based on the resulting layout, we make a mechanism for opening a hatch.

The main thing is an experienced way. determine the length of the hingesSince this type analyst staircase It assumes the hinge method. In the drawings you can see how the hinge is installed, the logic of its work is very simple - it helps to smoothly open and close the hatch.

Necessary sweater materials that can be found in every garage:

  1. Metal corner - 2 pcs.
  2. Sheet metal.
  3. Metal strips 2 cm wide - 4 pcs.

We take two narrow metal stripes and a drill we produce holes under the M10 bolt. We collect the details together in pairs, slightly tightened them. Using a meter measuring carbonate device, measure the angle of opening a hatch And push our mechanisms exactly to this angle.

With the help of the jigsaw, cut out the part of the metal that will overlap the corner. We remove the excessive length of metal stripes, ends twigs. After processing and removing excess metal, we collect the mechanism - now the corner will be stalled in a certain position. Both mechanisms for both sides exact copies of each otherBut only mirrored facing.

Cegual ladder fixation mechanism

The hinge mechanism turns out reliable, stopping the hatch with the staircase in the desired position thanks to the corner.

But for greater reliability and smoothness The opening mechanism needs to add another simple mechanism similar to the hand.

For "Hand" need:

  • Long metal strips, 2 cm width - 4 pcs.
  • Corner-2 pcs.

At the end of one of the bands you need to weld the metal item to which this strip will be dried, and the corner will play the role of the reference element. We make simple hinges, which, with an open hatch, will save the angle of bend, while holding a part of the weight of the structure.

So that the load between two different hinges has been distributed evenly, you need to secure this node correctly. So, it need to fix With fully unfolded first hinges.

Device of an attic staircase

It remains to make the very attic staircase, it should be 35 cm long the distance from the floor to the hatch.

The folding staircase will consist of three sections whose length it is important to calculate the correct. The first section is equal to the size of the hatch, the second section is a little shorter first (it should not hurt the ceiling when placing). The third section is equal to the residual segment.

Materials for the stairs:

  • A 10 cm width of a width of 10 cm.

The angle of inclination of the hatch in the open position, which we have previously measured by the low, are transferred to the board. That's how we we celebrate the tilt for steps.

We will proceed to the markup of the boards for steps on the lengths of the sections according to the above-described order. The boards must be tightly pressing, copper with molar scotch and place the same, making tilts of steps in the mirror reflection.

Sections will be fastened again by hinges, so you need drill hole For a hinge bolt on each of the sections with a pen on 25. The milling is attached to all the faces a complete neat look. Boards cut down exactly by sectional markup.

Steps need chop up width and poll, like instrument. In places marking under the steps, you need to make a recess under them in 5 mm. We collect all the details using the glue and self-tapping screws.

Folding ladder loops

To assemble the design in the folding mechanism you need to make a set of loop.

Necessary materials:

  1. Metal strips width of 2.5 cm - 8 pcs.
  2. Bolts for hinge 8 mm and selflessness.

So that the loops serve and not bended, on four bands need advanced segments of the same metal (approximately 1/3). We make holes in each strip - 2 small under the fastening on the theater (one below and one under a dishonal piece), and one large on 8 mm under the hinge (from above).

The loops must be fixed when the staircase itself lies on a flat surface. The loop must be fixed so that the hinge bolt loe in the previously drilled hole, And the ends were along the edge of the thest. So fasten all four loops.

Installation of stairs

We collect all the elements and set to our places, and the first segment of the stairs is stationary and necessary clamp with corners To the hatch cap.

Check the operation of the mechanism if everything suits you, then we will disassemble for processing. Wood lacquer metal primer and paints.

As you can see, there is nothing complicated in the creation of an attic staircase, especially when you have photos of drawings on the Internet. All parts from metal can be done by himself, and even easier to buy ready. Then one pleasure is altogether - it remains only to collect this designer.

Or the cottage is not necessary to explain what is a attic. Often layout indoor space Does not equip the stationary staircase for lifting to the named room. This circumstance is due to a rare visiting, the alarm of the quadrature and the clutter of the interior. Of course, many will say that they are coping with a stepladder, but regular trips for this device, as well as its praise, make many owners think about the construction of a compact staircase. To solve the task, it is necessary to understand the variety of types of the named item and find out how to make the staircase in the attic, without resorting to the help of specialists and without having faced a huge amount of funds.

General rules for the construction of attic stairs

With the arrangement of the designs of this type, it is important to know a number of basic recommendations and advice of professionals, which will subsequently help to quickly and qualitatively perform the work on the assembly, as well as ensure reliable operation during a significant period of operation. The main one:

  • the width of the stairs is not more than 65 cm;
  • height not more than 3 m;
  • optimal number of steps - up to 15 pcs.;
  • distance between steps no more than 19 cm;
  • stage thickness from 2 to 2.2 cm;
  • classic angle of inclination from 60 to 75 °;
  • the design is manufactured with a margin for greater weight;
  • the position of the steps at the time of opening should be strictly parallel to the floor;
  • standard overactions of the hatch - 120 × 60 or 120 × 70 cm.

Compliance with all listed requirements for the arrangement of the ladder into an attic room will allow you to perform work with appropriate quality and focus on the durability of functioning, and will also exclude excessive heat loss in winter periods time.

The optimal solution in the arrangement of the construction under study, allowing to take into account all household aspects, is the manufacture of a folding staircase. This species can be erected both in the outer performance and in the internal. The only fundamental difference lies in the fact that the last option is more comfortable in operation, since the need to exit outside, which is sharp about himself to be known in the cold season. In addition to this, in internal variant It is protected from influences from external factors and is a certain gasket between cold air masses in the attic and adjacent room.

The range of modern stores contains many options for the ladder, however it is more expedient to allocate the most common types:

  • scissor - is a staircase made of metal and a certain similarity of harmony in folded form;
  • folding (retractable) - includes several retractable sections, which as it is discovered in a solid design due to hinge mechanisms and hinges;
  • telescopic - consists of several staircase spans, which at the time of the assembly are stacked one on the other (aluminum is usually used as the primary source such design).

Making a folding staircase in the attic with their own hands - the event is simple and not demanding deep knowledge in the field of construction, so you can cope with this task without much difficulty.

Before you start any activity, you should prepare the toolkit and get the material. The toolkit does not provide for the presence of expensive equipment and includes the familiar to each person a list of remedies:

  • saw or electrolybiz;
  • drill or screwdriver with a bit of bit;
  • roulette;
  • self-tapping screw;
  • anchor, corners and mounted hooks;
  • one-piece staircase design with a reserve of lateral base lengths by 20-25 cm;
  • 4-6 card type loops;
  • bar with a thickness of 3-4 cm.

A variety of this element allows the owner of housing is not very tied to traditional ways and choose the best type for itself depending on the available quadrature, interior and other important characteristics. However, with a small building experience, it is more expedient to carry out the staircase for the attic available methodswhich are represented by attached and folding species.

Attachment

The named look of the staircase can easily be made in 3-4 hours. For its manufacture, it suffices to take two vehicles with a cross section of 50 × 50 and a length of 70 to 100 cm. One of the bars is attached to the wall, directly under the equipped hatch with the help of a dowel-nail or self-tale, and the second - at the lower points of the staircases. Next from the upper edge of the prepared wooden staircase, I refue 2/3 and we make cut. Then these components and the top with the upper support bar fasten with loops. The design is ready, it remains only at the place of folding the bottom section to equip the hook in the wall so that the staircase is securely fixed on the wall.

An extensive event will increase the upper support partition with steel corners or anchors, since most of The load will have to be on this item.

Camping Folding Staircase, as the basis, you can choose a classic wooden staircase painted into several component parts. To do this, you will need to take 2 bars with a length of passing into an attic hatch, and consolidate them at the upper and lower edges of the harvested design, respectively, by loops and nails. Next should be measured from top to bottom 1/3 of the total length and make cuts. Composite parts are also fastened by card loops.

In order to avoid spontaneous disclosure of the resulting staircase, the bar, located on the upper edge of the design, crochet should be equipped.

Before making fixation of looping devices, additionally check the correctness of the disclosure of all components. We will not be able to install the plywood sheet on the reverse side of the staircase, so that when closing the staircase, the staircase is completely inserted into the gap between the hatch and the overall surface of the ceiling.

Stock Foto Folding wooden construction

The photos presents the sequence of manufacturing folding ladder for the attic:

In conclusion, I would like to note that independent arrangement The auxiliary structures of the time of the centuries were the attention of most owners of private houses. Holding general rules construction and following submitted simple recommendationsIt is easily possible to perform an excellent staircase on the attic, without spending a lot of money.

Video

In the video file provided for two parts, it is described in detail about the manufacture of an attic staircase:

Photo

In photographs are represented various options Attic stairs:

Schemes

If you decide to make a staircase yourself, then a number of circuits are given below that can be taken as the basis of your design:

For cottages, country houses and cottages with mansard premises, a compact and lightweight folding staircase in the attic becomes a vital necessity. She should not take a lot of space, because in cottage house Each square meter is important. In addition, the big advantage of the stairs will be its mobility. Folding structures save space and easy to install. To perform all accompanying tasks on the construction of such a staircase with your own hands.

Types of attic stairs

The attic stairs can be located both indoors and the attic itself. The second option is more profitable in terms of saving residential space. According to the design of the stairs are:

  • monolithic (marching or screw);
  • folding (lever, telescopic, scissor or folding);
  • portable (appitable or stepladers).

Portable structures are used very rarely, mainly when performing construction work. The most convenient option is monolithic products that have widespread marches and are equipped with railings. However, they are not suitable for access to the attic, as they have large dimensions.

It is better to use retractable designs that are safe to use and easy to install. In addition, in the folded state, they do not occupy places in the room. Due to the variety of possible designs, you can choose the staircase that is most suitable for your home.

Transformer stairs

For the manufacture of folding attic stairs, a tree and metal (most often aluminum) are used. This combination allows you to get the best results. Tree is necessary to create staircase marches (The weight of the structure is reduced), and metal parts are most often the corners, attachments and mechanisms that provide stiffness of the structure.

For stairs, the solid wood is chosen (birch, ash, larch, beech, maple). Bar needed to choose at least 2 cm thick. Ate the staircase will be used quite often, it is worth thinking about the metal structure.

The hatch cover should be filled with foam for greater heat insulation. The dimensions of the stairs to the attic:

  • the optimal march width is 65 cm;
  • the average number of steps - 15;
  • the optimal width of the step is considered 19.3 cm;
  • the thickness of the steps is not less than 18 mm;
  • the optimal angle of inclination of the structure is 60-70 degrees.

So that the staircase does not slide on the floor, it is worthwhile to wear special lining for each theater.

Scissor

Such stairs are performed entirely of metal. Their other name is the harmonica stairs. They are easy, compact, easily attached to the hatch. However, scissor stairs have one drawback - over time, creiphing appears when operating. They periodically need to be lubricated.

Telescopic

In this case, the folding staircase has several sections that fold one to another. Usually they are made of aluminum. Domestic daches are wary of such stairs and prefer transformers more.

Sectional hinge products are more in demand. They are more cumbersome and complex in the installation, but they have high strength and durability. How the retractable staircase is manufactured in the attic, described below.

Location

One main requirement is presented to the location of the stairs - it should not interfere with residents when moving around the house. That is why it is not installed in the bedroom or hallway. Sometimes there is a staircase as an interior object - if the size of the room is allowed. In this case, it is not necessary to hide it.

Production of two-section stairs

If you need to perform a simple and practical designOne should look at the variant with two sections. For the manufacture of such a staircase, a small amount of tools and materials will be required:

  • hacksaw;
  • ladder;
  • roulette;
  • bar 2-3 cm thick.
  • loops in the width of the Kourow;
  • hook, selflessness, anchor and loop.

First you need to spend preparatory work, then make a staircase, and then install it correctly.

Preparatory work

First dismantle the old construction consisting of a staircase and a decorative frame equipped inside the passage. Then you need to pick up bars for staircase marches. Each advance must have a cross section at least 30 * 50 mm. Optimal slope An attic staircase in a small size of the room is 60-70 degrees. It must be taken into account when calculating the length of the staircase and the angle of inclination of the steps of relative staircases.

It is located in close proximity to one of the walls to arrange a two-section staircase. Foldable design will hang directly on the wall. The presence of only 2 sections does not allow you to hide it on the attic directly above the passage.

Production of stairs

First collect the lower and top parts of the stairs. To do this, you will need 4 tents and steps. The lower must be 1/3 of the total length. Then it is necessary to strengthen the top of the diagonal slats to give it more hardness. Then the design is combined together with hinges. On the upper part of the stairs fasten the bar, which will later be screwed to the wall.

The staircase is attached to the wall with a pre-fastened bar. It should be installed directly under the hatch. The advantages of such a design are obvious - minimum of parts and efforts in the manufacture, simplicity of installation, ease of construction. The lack of a two-section staircase - it remains in sight.

To avoid such a situation, it is worth building a more complex design. The optimal option is a staircase with 3 sections. It can be easily hidden in the attic, using only if necessary.

Three-section

The most compact version of the staircase in the attic is a hatch with a folding structure attached to it 3 sections. Such products are sold in stores. They are made of steel, have small sizes and are made of steel. You can also construct them yourself. Materials most often apply wooden bars. To build a staircase on the attic with your own hands, you will need to perform a certain sequence of actions.

How to do hatch

Before performing the hatch it is worth calculating its dimensions. If the hatch in the attic is 125 * 70 cm in size, then the passage should be cut by 7-8 mm more on each side. This will make it easier to open and close the hatch. The level of thermal insulation from such a gap will not decrease.

As materials you will need:

  1. Bars 50 * 50 mm - 2 long and 2 short.
  2. Plywood with a thickness of 10 mm.

Now you need to build a hatch. For this, the 4 bar is fixed with each other, and then they nourish the plywood sheet. Before fastening plywood check diagonal. In order for the design from the bars not "led", you need to nail a brazer to the corners. After the hatch is made, it must be tried in the opening.

So that there are no locks outside, and the hatch is well closed, you should embed the door latch into the cover. It will be great to keep the hatch and convenient to open.

Opening mechanisms

Now it is worthwhile to do the most difficult - creating opening mechanisms. In order not to complicate and not delay the process, you can buy them in a construction store. However, if a desire to do everything with your own hands has appeared, you should follow certain rules.

To begin with the drawings of the future design, given the opening angle of the hatch. To make a hinge on which the hatch will be opened, you will need:

  • pieces of sheet metal;
  • one corner;
  • two metal strips of different lengths.

Holes are performed on the hinges according to the drawings in advance. Then connect everything together, not strongly tightening the bolts. Determine the opening angle can be experimented. For this, the hatch is open to the desired angle and make marks on the metal. Then the area that interferes with the movement of the corners is cut out with a jigsaw.

Now every corner will stop in the desired position. In order for the mechanisms to be identical, one is completely manufactured alone, and then all parts of the second are performed on the finished sample.

For greater strength, the hatch connects with the opening that supports the design from the corners and metal strips. By the end of the upper strips, slices of metal welded in which the lower strips will be dried. The corner becomes the reference platform. As a result, a hinge mechanism is obtained, which turns out to be semi-covered when the hatch is opened.

Stairs

The staircase itself is performed from wooden boards. An inch board 100 mm is suitable for the instrument and steps. The first section is performed by the size of the hatch. The second length can be equal to the first section provided that it will not touch the ceiling during folding.

For the third section, the length that remains to the floor is selected. The angle of inclination is measured with an open hatch. Then it must be transferred to the board, noting the steps. Then placed the length of the sections. All marking that was performed on the first board should be transferred to the second. All lines must be in mirror reflection.

Where hinge hinge will be located, it is necessary to drill holes. The top will be drilled directly at the junction of the bonded boards, the lower ones on their external sides. So that the holes look more aesthetically, it is worth up to arrive on them.

Then the boards are collected in the joints of the segments. After cutting the steps and grind all the elements. At the assets perform small recesses in which the steps will be inserted. Once all structural elements are ready, you can start assembling.

Loops for marches

The next stage in the manufacture of stairs is the execution of loops for connecting stair marches. This will require you to find 8 metal strips with a width of 25 mm. On 4 of them it is necessary to prevail a small piece of the same strips. Every 3 holes are drilled in each. One will serve as a connection site with a hinge, others - for screwing to the stairs.

To connect the segments of the stairs, they must be put on smooth surface. The hinge must be screwed in such a way that the bolt entered the grooves specially drunk under it - in the center of the connection of the sections. After screwing the loops, you must check the section on bending-extension. Only after checking is performed, you can screw 3 sections. After all the procedures are made, you can remove the hatch and screw the staircase to it.

Each staircase, regardless of the type, should be comfortable. In addition, when performing an attic design, it is worth sticking to the basic rules:

  • dersighted folding stairs should not be more than 3 meters;
  • metal steps should be equipped with anti-slip overlays;
  • models made of wood are not installed in too dry or wet rooms;
  • mechanisms and fasteners should be strong and reliable;
  • from time to time rubbing parts of the product stands to lubricate.

Such rules will be useful in the manufacture of attic stairs.

As you can see, make an attic staircase with your own hands simply. In the process of its manufacture, some recommendations should be followed, and before starting work detailed drawing. In the process of work it is worth abiding, especially when working in the attic near the opening.

Currently, each developer is trying to maximize the use of the entire available area of \u200b\u200bhis house. However, it is almost impossible to climb the attic without a staircase. An attic staircase with her own hands - optimal option For safe lifting in the attic.

The ladder for the attic can be located both indoors and outside. Of course, when the staircase is located inside, it is much more convenient to use - it is not necessary to go frost in winter or mock in the fall in the fall.


There are several types of attic stairs, namely:

  • folding;
  • stationary;
  • portable.

Stationary stairs with railings and wide marches are the most convenient, but their use is limited due to the impossibility of operation in small areas.

Portable staircases are used mainly as a temporary option and serve to access the premises that are rarely operated. The main minus of such a staircase is low security.

Folding attic stairs are middle link between stationary and portable. For convenience, they are almost not inferior to stationary, but occupy significantly less space. Safety is significantly superior to portable structures.

The choice in favor of this or that type depends on several factors:

  • the area of \u200b\u200bthe room where the staircase will be located;
  • assignments of the attic room;
  • possible angle of inclination.

Standard dimensions

There are a number of standards that the attic staircase must match:

  • the optimal march width must be about 65-110 cm;
  • the height should not exceed 3.5 m. This is due not only to the fact that the stiffness of the structure is significantly reduced, but also so that the fall from such a height may entail serious injuries;
  • the number of steps usually should not exceed 15;
  • between the steps it is customary to make a distance of about 19 cm;
  • the thickness of the steps is usually 18-22 mm;
  • the standard angle of inclination is 60-75 degrees. The little angle requires a lot of space, and large - dangerous during operation;
  • the folding staircase must withstand 150 kg of load;
  • steps should be installed parallel to the floor and they must not be slippery.

Manufacturing process

Making an attic staircase with their own hands is not so difficult, as it may seem at first glance. Of course such beauty, which industrial models you do not achieve, but it is worth trying. Drawings of the attic stairs with their own hands that can be done, you can just find on our website.


Luke - the basis of any attic staircase

You can make a hatch with your own hands, applying the following materials:

  • bars 50 × 50 mm;
  • plywood.

The order of work is as follows:

  • we are determined with the place and dimensions of the future hatch;

Note!
TO overall dimensions Luke should add 7-8 mm so that the lid closes easily and without a screen.

  • cut the bar on 4 parts of the required sizes;
  • drink at the ends of the BRUSEV grooves;
  • lubricate the grooves with glue and connect the bars, reinforce the connection site by self-draws;
  • so that the diagonal does not leave, screw the brazers;
  • fasten the faeer;
  • trying on the hatch in the opening;
  • to close the hatch, we cut the latch into the cover;
  • for opening a hatch, we will use the handle that is inserted into the hole and presses the latch.

Required tools and materials

For independent manufacture of the ladder in the attic, you must necessarily have the entire list:

  • wood hacksaw;
  • pistol with mounting foam;
  • a set of screwdrivers or a screwdriver with a bits set;

  • a variety of self-tapping screws, anchor;
  • roulette;
  • card loops;
  • bruks with a thickness of 20-30 mm.

These are only the main tools that will be needed for self-making, if there is already a ready-made peeper wooden staircase with a 30 cm long, which is necessary to the level of the opening.

Simple design

As an example, consider how to make an attic staircase with your own hands.

The instruction will allow to understand the principle of work:

  • on the finished solid staircase from the tree, we fix 2 bars in width, on the bottom and top parts. Moreover, the upper bar is fastened with a loop, and the bottom harness is rigidly;
  • we saw the staircase into 2 parts. Measuring 2/3 of length. The upper part will be longer, lower short;
  • to give hardness diagonally fix 2 rails;
  • we connect both parts of the staircase loop;
  • with the help of anchors, fix the top bar under the hatch;

  • so that the lower part is not revealed, it is enshrined with a crochet. The loop is located on the Kosoo above the sip.
  • the finished staircase for the attic is pressed against the wall surface and fixed.

The main disadvantage that this design of the attic staircase has it appearance And what is visible all fasteners and bars. However, even such a staircase in the attic with their own hands created will significantly simplify difficulties with lifting and descent from the attic room.

Foldable design on assets

For the manufacture of the design, several stages should be performed:

  • we divide the full height of 3 parts. The first part will correspond to the sizes of the hatch, the second is slightly smaller, and the third will cover the remaining distance to the floor;

  • measure the angle of the hatch with the help of a little;
  • we carry the angle on the boards, thereby noting the steps;
  • at the place of the future hinge between the sections, drill holes;
  • grind all the face;
  • we saw the boards in those places where the hinge will be put;
  • cut and grind the steps;
  • under the steps we make small recesses in the assets;
  • we insert the steps into the excavation, planting them on the glue and fastens with self-draws;
  • we connect the sections with special loops. To do this, be sure to place the sections on the smooth surface;
  • we disassemble the entire system on the details;
  • carefully grind and process all the surfaces;
  • after drying, the lacquer collect the whole design and use.

  • Note!
    Perform work at a height is recommended with a partner.
    It will not only help avoid injury, but will also significantly speed up the whole process!

    The price of a staircase made with their own hands is significantly lower than the price of the factory structure, so if the financial question is sharp - be sure to try to do everything yourself.


    Output

    Acquisition finished stairs The attic is the most simple option, however, with required tools And the initial skills are not at all difficult to make it himself. In the video presented in this article you will find additional information on this topic.