The soft roof is perfectly adaptable to any geometric features of the roof. Such a coating for the roofs is popular and in demand due to a significant number of advantages, and in addition, the soft roof is quite accessible at a price. To get a high-quality and durable coating using a soft roof, you need to perform a number of mandatory conditions, the main ones are the literate framework of the frame, doomles and roofing cakeas well as compliance phased technology All installation work.
Installation of any base begins with the device frame design. Features of the soft roofing coating require the performance of high-quality roofing cake, the basis of which is the insulation.
Despite the large number of cases of thermal insulation, the most successful is the placement of the insulation between the rafting system. Standard dimensions The heat insulating plates are sixty centimeters. Based on these indicators and the framework of the rafter design should be performed.
Basic requirements for used material:
To obtain a solid coating, the wooden base is mounted in two layers. Such a coating should be deprived of sharp corners and chances, which minimizes the gears and friction of the soft roofing coating.
To perform the correct roofing device of the sawn timber is located on the tray, which allows the resulting moisture to drain down, and not through the joints into the undercase space.
Standard shared pitch under soft roof Depends on several factors, the fundamental of which is roofing, the strength of the winds and the degree of sailness of the roofing material. As a rule, it is equal to 40-60 cm.
Plywood and OSP is the optimal material for the root under flexible tile. It has multi-layered, moisture resistance and flexibility, which provides a high level of functionality and long operational period.
It is most advisable to use FSF FSF from softwood with refractory treatment and antiseptic compositions.
Features of the implementation of a solid base under flexible tile:
Read more about mounted soft roofs learn from the video.
Let's sum up
Soft roof is not one roofing element. The concept includes a group of special roofing materials, which, as understandable of the name, have a soft structure. This includes bitumen and soft tiles, rubberoid, guided rolled coatings, etc. Although they can all be different, but they are made on one basis - from a modified bitumen. It is he who makes the finished products with soft and flexible. Based on this, it is logical to replace the peculiarity of such a roof: the products cannot keep the hard form by itself, without auxiliary elements. The same applies to the maintenance of loads. So that the roof fully performs its functions, it is important to correctly make the base for it.
The frame must be tough and durable. It is a doomle under a soft roof creates such conditions. But it differs from the usual base. Than? What is its feature and how to make a qualitative basis? Let's find out.
In general, two types of foundation are distinguished roofing material:
What is the difference between them? A rarefied base is the design of the boards that are sting on the rafyled. At the same time, having arrange such a crate, it is important to observe step (distance) from one plank to another. On average, it is 20-55 cm. It all depends on the type of roof, waves, etc. But, such a base is suitable only for rigid coatings. They do not sag and smoothly stay on the roof. The photo shows what this doom looks like.
But the crate to the soft roof must be done solid, since at normal basis it will hang. The whole thing in a flexible structure. As the basis, it can serve as a solid flooring from the boards, plates of PCP and moisture-resistant plywood. There is no pitch of the shabby under the soft roof, but there can be a small ventilation gap between the rails, the width of which does not exceed 1 cm.
Only such a base is suitable for this type of roof.
Note! Since the layer is obtained solid, then consumables will need much more. This, respectively, makes the roofing device much more expensive than the usual one.
If everything is clear with a solid flooring, it is important to notice that the design can be made not only in one layer. There are two types of solid crate:
We dealt with theory. What to say about the practice? How to do everything in fact?
If you compare two of these types of crates, it is significantly easier and cheaper to make this option. But, it is not so effective. The challenge is to fill the coating on rafters, without different additional elements. For hosts. Construction and budget construction without insulation just right.
For work will suit TES or tipped boards. It is strictly forbidden to do the flooring from the umbranted materials. The thing is that on the surface soft roof There will be prominent all irregularities and defects. Therefore, the decorative side is immediately rolled on zero. Yes, and insulation from moisture will be poor quality, which will negatively affect the entire roof.
This is the simplest doom, as part of which rakes stuffed with across rafters.
What should be the materials for the soft roof? Here are the requirements for slats:
The device of crates under the soft roof is to fix the materials on the rafter. Works must be performed from the sink, moving to the skate. Board joints are made on rafters, and the fastening elements are closer to the edge. Between the planks make ventilation gap.
It is much easier and faster to work with shield materials (plywood, OSP). They are flexible, moisture-resistant and durable. The surface will be perfectly smooth. In the photo it shows in detail what the roof looks like and how to make a crate.
What should be the material:
it bunk design. Also as in the first case, there are two versions.
As the basis and coatings are the boards. The technology of the device is visible in the photo.
The reiki of the first row must have a thickness of at least 2.5 cm, and the width is 10-14 cm. The thickness of the upper layer boards is 2-2.5 cm, and the width is 5-7 cm. As usual, lumber should be treated in advance with antiseptic.
TECHNOLOGY is this: parallel the skate is styled with a plank, a pitch of 20-30 cm. On top of the base, diagonally (45˚) are stuffed with a second layer of boards. It is left to the gap of 3 mm. The skin is satisfied starting from below, moving up. Flooring is suitable for rubberoid. For the tiles fits the second option
it combined optionconsisting of plated boards or bars, and the second top layer from PSA or plywood. For cold roofing technology Next:
In this case, there is no waterproofing and insulation. And if you want to make the right roofing pie, it is a little more difficult here.
Along the rafter mounted a counterclaim. From above on it, perpendicular to the first layer of crates from the board. But now, on top of the substrate from the boards, shields are stuffed. Due to the counterclaim, a ventilation gap is created. At the same time, a layer of waterproofing is fixed on rafters, which is consolidated by a counterclaim. The scheme below shows how the whole work is performed.
The soft roof on a wooden crate is capable of listening for many years. It has a lot of advantages, including low weight, silent, long service life and appearance. But so that all this is to implement, you need to make a high-quality crate, then the soft roof will only please you. Although the cost will be a little more than for a regular roof, but you will save on the hiring of workers and can do everything with your own hands. To make it easier to navigate, we propose to further view the video, how to perform all the work on the device of such a roof. Then the task will seem easy and fast for you.
Bituminous tile - modern, practical roofing material, which is made of fiberglass impregnated with a modified bitumen. It has a little weight, aesthetic external species, resistant to the factors of the external environment and the effects of fungi or other microorganisms. The peculiarity of this roof coating is that it does not have a tight form, so there is a solid base for its installation. The shapper under the soft roof is an important element of the roof design, on which the durability and reliability of the material depends. In this article we will tell you how to properly prepare the base for the flooring of bituminous tiles.
The crate is called the foundation for which they latter roofingconsisting of wooden bars or plywood. It is taken with nails to the rafter feet of the frame to ensure the strength and uniform weight distribution. Bituminous tile - lightweight material, 1 square meter weighs up to 13 kg, but it needs a reliable base, as it does not hold the form on their own. There are 2 types of crate designs:
Important! It is recommended for the manufacture of crates under flexible tile to use wood coniferous rocks dried to a humidity of 20 percent. Such material is more resistant to moisture, the activity of fungus and rot, which prolongs the service life of the structure.
The lamp used for the installation of flexible roof is different from the one that is used in the case of flooring of metal products. Bituminous tile - flexible material that does not have a hard form, so it must be laid on a solid base. Therefore, the design of roofing pie for this roofing material consists of the following items:
Note! Bituminous tile has a rough, non-slip surface, so in winter Snow accumulates on it. Reliable doom will help the soft roof to keep the shape and transfer intense snow loads.
The shapper under the soft roof is made of wood dried to a humidity of 20% and processed by antiseptic means deep penetration. In order not to damage the bottom surface of the roofing material, you need to remove the bitch, jar, irregularities from the board. Better the elements of the crate to wear or open. So that the base serve for a long time and reliably, it is necessary to take into account the following factors:
Note that even the slightest irregularity on the basis of the friction leads to the appearance of rush in the bituminous tile. In order to prevent this, the design of the crates make a three-step, and its surface is aligned using a construction level.
The soft roof is increasingly used for the design of the roofs in low-rise construction. It is practical, beautiful, modern and reliable. But the durability of her service will depend on whether installation was carried out correctly. A large value of a soft roof is a considerable meaning. How to make it right, what requirements does she have to answer?
Also known as bituminous tile. For the first time in the building materials market, it was presented for about 30 years ago. This elastic material is manufactured based on glass cholester or polyester, which are soaked with bitumen compositions. As a result, it turns out to be resistant to water, durable, but at the same time flexible material that is ideal for finish finish Roofs.
The surface of the flexible tile is always covered with a special spript - a small crumb resulting during the processing of various minerals. And the bottom layer has a sticky base that allows you to glue the roof to the roof. The tile of this type is used in the arrangement of roofs with the corners of the row of at least 11-12 degrees.
On a note! Flexible tile is distinguished by a wide selection of shades and colors, sizes. That is why it is not necessary to acquire materials made by different manufacturers, even if they are very similar to each other.
Because of its softness, such a tile needs a special basis. It can only fit in a certain way made the crate.
The case is the element that is necessary for each roof, which is a system of boards and bars, which is attached to the roofing material. It happens different typesThe choice among which is performed depending on which roofing material is used. For example, if the roof is covered with a slate, then the doom can be sparse, that is, there will be gaps between its elements (specific step). If the coatings are mounted on the roof, the drying should be solid, without gaps. For laying bitumen tiles, it is necessary to use precisely the type of crate.
On a note! The doom can have two layers at once - rarefied and solid. Due to this, it will be possible to achieve good roof ventilation, lay thermal insulation and improve the quality and reliability of the roof as a whole.
The rarefied doomle is always fitted perpendicular to the roof rafters (parallel with the skate), the solid is fixed on top of the mounted sparse. It is not necessary to forget about laying heat and waterproofing materials.
A high-quality and correctly mounted doomle under the soft roof must meet the following criteria:
On a note! Sometimes a solid doome laid straight on rafters, without the use of the crate of rareered - the so-called single-layer flooring. This is done to speed up the construction process, usually the option is applied only for houses that do not need enhanced insulation and waterproofing.
The shapper under the soft tile can be made of several types of materials. The main requirements imposed on them are strength, reliability, durability and evenness.
Plywood Most often used to create a clamp under a soft tile. This is an environmentally friendly material, multi-layered, sufficiently wear-resistant, inexpensive, easy to use and durable. The main thing is to purchase a moisture-proof option for the roof - the usual plywood cannot be used here. The most suitable brand - Plywood FSF. It has those needed to create crate qualities - strength on a break, plasticity, low density, low weight, is not afraid of the influence of fungus. Such plywood is resistant to moisture, and therefore will not rot. In the process of its manufacture, remnants of coniferous wood processing are used.
Another good and suitable material for creating a crate is plate OSB., a somewhat improved option to many chipboard. It is different high levels Moisture resistance, dense and durable, is not afraid of snow load, very smooth and not deformed under the influence of moisture. It will ensure the absence of height drops and will make the crate perfectly smooth. In the installation, the material is quite simple and does not require the use of some special tools.
The doomle under the soft roof can be made of edged or tipped conifer. The material must have low humidity - no more than 20%. The width of the boards used should be 140 mm. The main disadvantage is the tendency of boards to deformation, because of the moisture, they are often boxed and convexities are formed on the surface of the crates.
Important! The tree before use in construction should be processed by antiseptic compositions, as well as drugs that increase the fire resistance of the material.
Building boards
Creating a crate can only be made in compliance with certain rules. Otherwise, the design will not serve for a long time, quickly deterrent. And the manufacturer of soft tiles does not guarantee on its material in the event of a violation of the installation technology.
So, special attention is required to determine the value of the angle of inclination of the roof. If it is completely small and is only 5-10 degrees, then the soft tile is necessary only for a solid crate made of plywood, boards. And in general, in this case, this material is not recommended. If the angle of the skate is equal to the value within 10-15 degrees, the lap is made from a bar with a cross section of 45x50 mm, closed with plywood or OSB. The bars are installed in 45 cm increments. If an angle exceeds 15 degrees, then the creation of the same section is used to create a crate, but is mounted in 60 cm increments.
Attention! When calculating the requirements for the crate, it is important to take into account the climatic features of the region - the load that the roof will experience due to snow cover. The load is also taken into account, which will be created and due to the roofing material itself.
Table. The dependence of the step of rafters from the thickness of the material used.
| Step, see | Plywood thickness, mm | OSB thickness, mm | Board thickness, mm |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30 | 9 | 9 | Not used |
| 60 | 12 | 12 | 20 |
| 90 | 18 | 18 | 23 |
| 120 | 21 | 21 | 30 |
| 150 | 27 | 27 | 37 |
During the installation of the crates, it is worth remembering about compensation gaps that are left between the elements of the material from which a solid base is created. The gap between plywood or OSB sheets should be 5-10 mm. In case of swelling of the material, it will save the roof from the curvature, and the roofing material is from damage.
The basis of any roof is a rafal system. They are fixed on Mauerlat - a support that is mounted around the perimeter of the house and will experience the maximum load. Therefore, Mauerlat should be durable and securely fixed. Fixation is performed using anchor bolts. If the walls of the house are not constructed from wood, but from aerated concrete or brick, the anchors are recommended to additionally fix the cement composition.
After installing the Mauerlat, there is a rafter system. The rafters can be made of wood, metal and other materials. It is easiest to work with wood, it is easy to adjust to certain sizes on the spot, and it is not necessary to order special techniques for lifting up. The rafters are installed in a step, which is determined, based on the thickness and width of the materials used for a solid crate (if it is placed immediately on them). For example, at a thickness of a board, 2 cm pitch may be 50 cm. The same step can be used when laying plywood or OSB thickness 10 cm. With an excessively large step, the base of the roof will take place with time under the weight of the roofing material itself.
On a note! If the doome is mounted from the board, then its edges are important to round up to avoid the occurrence of irregularities on the surface in the future.
Do not forget that the roof should have ventilation. As it, the gap is quite aimed, which is formed between the solid and rarefied cladder. If the boards are stacked on the lags, it is important to think about how to make it possible. Otherwise, under the roofing material, condensate will accumulate, which will have a negative impact on all elements included in the roof structure.
Waterproofing is also an important aspect that should not be neglected. Material capable of keeping moisture is laid on the rafted and fixed by bars - a controlled control is formed (rarefied idle).
The thermal insulation is useful if the house is planned to be used as a residential throughout the year. In case of temporary country houseWhere to live only in summer, thermal insulation may not come in handy.
The fastening of materials of the crates is made using self-tapping screws. Nails are used less often. However, no matter what kind of fastener is applied, the hats must be recessed in any case during the base. Otherwise, the coating underlying can be damaged. Fasteners are made in at least 15 cm increments.
Plywood sheets are stacked by the rotary - their joints in parallel rows should not be in one place. OSB plates are installed in a checker order, that is, the scattering of the seams is also necessary. The joints of the longitudinal seams should be located on the bars of the crates (counter tests).
Important! After working on the creation of the crate, the lining carpet is performed on an even base. Only after that the flexible tile is mounted.
The protection of the eaves and rafters from moisture provides a dropper. His destination is a diversion of moisture from the roof to the drainage system. Thus, this element will lock the wooden parts of the structure from the impact of moisture, the start of rotation processes, the development of mold or fungus.
The dripper is fixed on the edge of the roof in a vertical position. Due to this, water from the roof will come straight into the drain. As a rule, this element is made of galvanized steel, painted into such a color to harmonize with roofing material. It is installed throughout the perimeter of the roof. Fastening is made to the crate.
Step 1. Taking into account the bearing capacity of the foundation and the roof forms, a rafter system is created from the board with a cross section of 150x50 mm. Elements are installed in 60 cm increments.
Step 2. From the inside to the rafters, a vapor barrier membrane is attached, which will prevent the impact of moisture outgoing from the inside of the house, on the roofing materials. The roll of vaporizolation rolls parallel to the eternity, the fixation of the material is made by using a construction stapler to the rafters. Separate material stripes are stacked by peaks. Fall is equal to 10-15 cm. The membrane is also produced and on the walls.
Step 3. The insulation is accommodated. Mineral woolwhich will be used in this case, has a thickness of 20 cm. It optimal option For regions of Russia. In general, the thickness of the insulation will vary depending on the climate of the area. The material is stacked on top of a vapor insulation membrane. The width of the insulation must be equal to the setting step of the rafter. If the material is placed in several layers, the vertical seams should be placed.
Attention! From the inside to the rafters through the membrane, several support boards are nailed, which will help keep the insulation in place.
Step 4. In a step of 60 cm, a counterbust is set to a cross section of 5x5 cm. Between individual bars, a layer of heat insulation with a thickness of 5 cm is stacked.
Step 5. The laying of a parodiffusion membrane is produced, which will protect the roofing materials from dust and moisture. It is placed on the insulation, the roll of the material is rolled in parallel eaves. Separate bands are stacked with the allen on top of each other at least 10 cm. The membrane is also provided for 20 cm for the contour of the insulated building layer. The fixation of the material is performed using a stapler. Adjusts are additionally sampled with sticky ribbon.
Step 6. To ensure a guide ventilation, a ventilation chamber is created. To do this, parallel to the rafters are installed counterbarns with a cross section of 5x5 cm and step 30 cm. Bruks are fastened in a chess order so that between them every 1.5-2 m there was a free gap of about 5-10 cm.
Step 7. From the oriented chipboard or plywood, a solid base under flexible tile is created. Material thickness - not less than 9 mm. The plates relative to each other are laid by the rotor, while there are small gaps between them - 4-10 mm. Sheets are stacked in parallel eaves.
Step 8. Fastening the cornice planks. They are installed on the edge of a solid foundation. Fixation is made by self-drawing in a step of 25-30 cm. Separate elements are installed with the allen on each other. The backstage necessarily misses the sealant.
After that, it is made, laying a lining carpet and directly laying a soft roof.
OSB (oriented chipboard)
The lamp is one of the most important details In the roof system created using soft tiles. It is easy to create a crate, but it is important to remember all the intact subtleties, otherwise the roofing material will not last long.
Features of the installation of flexible tile:
minimal The roof at which the use of flexible tiles is allowed - 1: 5 (11.3 degrees) (Fig. 1).
Climatic Installation Features:
In the case of a roofing device from a flexible tile at temperatures below +5 ° C, packaging with tiles before installation should be stored in a warm room. It is allowed to use thermofen during installation.
For mounting flexible roofing winter - really not best time, In accordance with the recommendations of the manufacturers, this material cannot be laid at temperatures below +5 degrees. C. The fact is that the shrestle (sheet with 3-4 "tilents") is attached to a wooden base and a lining carpet spreading along its surface with the help of nails and a self-adhesive layer, which is available on back side Gone. In order to glue the shingles with the base and gents of neighboring rows, ensuring the tightness of the coating, the sun rays are needed, which gradually "melt" the self-adhesive layer. And the sun in winter, alas, not enough.
On the other hand, in recent years, winter in the middle lane of Russia is only cold. In addition, in a minus temperature can be performed preparatory work For flexible roof - mount the rafter system, solid wood flooring, heat the roof, steam and waterproofing, not forgetting to protect the roof design from snow using a solid polyethylene film or a regular rubberoid. In the spring, without losing precious time, lay a flexible tile, after removing the film or rubberoid and setting the lining carpet.
With a strong need, you can mount flexible roof and in the frost. For this, over the roof (or some kind of it) build a wooden or metal design, covered by special for scaffolding Shopping film or polyethylene film (the so-called "warmly"). From the inside the "second roof" is heated by electrical or diesel thermal guns, as a result of which the necessary plus temperature is achieved. It is worth adding that "warm-up" covering the whole house makes it possible to lead not only roofing, but also, for example, plastering on the facade, for which it is also necessary to heat. "Teplyak" is a difficult engineering structure: it must be resistant to wind and snow loads, as well as convenient to move people and building materials.
The main stages of the installation of the roof
1) Preparation of the foundation
Start the roofing device from the preparation of the base. As a base under flexible tile, material with solid smooth surfaceTo which it is possible to fit the nails. As a base, OSB, moisture resistant plywood or tipped, edged board can be used. Material moisture for the base should not exceed 20% of dry weight. The joints of the boards need to be located at the places of support, and the length of the boards should be at least two spans between the supports. It is necessary to take into account the expansion of the boards caused by the oscillation of moisture and temperature, leaving the sufficient gap between the boards.
The thickness of the board and plywood at different times of the step of the rafter (determined by the project calculation) snow load 1.8 kN / m.kv., Point load 1.0 kn
| Step rafal | Thickness board | Plywood thickness |
| (mm) | (mm) | (mm) |
| 600 | 20 | 12 |
| 900 | 23 | 18 |
| 1200 | 30 | 21 |
2) ventilation gap device
The air clearance must be quite large (at least 50 mm), the exhaust hole is placed as high as possible, and the holes for air flow, respectively, at the bottom of the roof.
Fig. 2.
Ventilation is necessary for:
Remember, correctly performed ventilation is a pledge of a long service life of the roof!
3) Installation of the lining layer
The roofing material of Ruflex K-EL 60/2200 or rugged roofing is used as a strengthening lining layer under flexible tile. The lining layer is mounted towards the bottom-up direction parallel to the cornese sink of the roof with an allen at least 10 cm, the edges are fixed with nails with an interval of 20 cm, the seams are sealed with K-36 glue (Fig. 3).
Fig. 3.
With the bias of the roof of more than 1: 3 (18 degrees), it is possible to lay the lining material only on the rods of the roof, in the endand, on the eaves and in the end parts of the roof, in places of penetration through the roof (around chimney pipe, in places, roof adjoins vertical Wallsaround mansard windows) (Fig. 4).
Fig. four
Note: Depending on the fastening method drainage system It may be necessary to install brackets for laying a lining layer.
4) Mounting metal eaves
To protect the edge of the root on the cornesses from rain moisture over the lining carpet, mount metal cornisic strips (drippers) with an adhesive min 2 cm. They nail them with zigzago-like roofing nails with 100 mm increments (Fig. 5).
Fig. five
5) Installation of metal frontal planks
To protect the edge of the root on the end parts of the roof, the frontal plates with the adhesive min 2 cm are mounted. They nail them with zigzago-like roofing nails with a 100 mm increment (Fig. 6).
Fig. 6.
6) Installation of angle carpet
To increase waterproofing in undershones over the lining layer, the Ruflex Super Pintari is stacked, corresponding to the color of roofing tiles. The edges are fixed with roofing nails with an interval of 100 mm (Fig. 7).
Fig. 7.
7) Installation of the cornese tile
Next, mounted self-adhesive cornese tile along farmery Sve., previously removing the protective film from its lower surface. Funny tile laid the joint into the joint, retreating up from the place of the inflection of the cornice plank 10-20 mm. They nourish the cornice tile near the perforation places with the subsequent overlap of the fasteners of the fastener with the ordinary tiles (Fig. 8).
Fig. eight
8.1) Installation of the ordinary tile
In order to avoid color deviations, use roofing tiles in the passage of 4-5 packages. The laying of the ordinary tiles should be started from the center of the eaves in the direction of the end parts of the roof (Fig. 9).
Fig. nine 
Fig. 10
Glue the tile, after removing the protective film from its lower part (Fig. 10), (after that, individual tiles can not be added with a stack on each other) and reconnect four nails each slightly above the lines of the tile groove (20-30 mm). If the bias of the roof is more than 1: 1 (45 degrees), each tile must be attached to six nails (see Table 1).
Table 1. The flow of roofing nails.
The first row of the tiles to pride so that its lower edge is not higher than 1 cm from the lower edge of the cornese tile (Fig. 11), and the "petals" closed the joints of the eaves of the cornice tiles.
Fig. eleven
Follow the next rows so that the ends of the "petals" of the tiles were at one level or higher with the cuts of the tiles of the previous row.
On the end parts of the roofing the tile cut along the edge and proof by glue K-36 on a width of at least 10 cm (Fig. 12).
Fig. 12
In the endows, cut the tile in such a way that the Ruflex Super Pintari Ruflex Super Pintari band remains at the bottom of the end, about 15 cm wide (Fig. 13).
Fig. 13
Clean the edges of the tiles along the cut line on the width of at least 10 cm glue K-36. When cutting, put under the tiled Phane, so as not to damage the bottom layer of the roofing carpet.
8.2) Installation of tiles like "Rocky"
Stacking of the ordinary tiles should be started from the center of the cornice sweep in the direction of the end parts of the roof and the skate. Put the first row so that the "petals" of the ordinary tiles closed the place of the joint and the perforation line of the cornice tiles. Lay the next row with such a calculation so that the location of the lower shit place is located in the center of the petal of the mid-size of the mounted trimming (Fig. 14). Each row of tiles to navigate four nails to the base just above the groove of the tile (20-30 mm) in the middle so that the nails caps are closed by the "petals" of the next ordinary tile.
Fig. fourteen
Note: Do not forget to shoot a protective film with a shingle.
9) Installation of the Konkown Tiles
The skating tile (0.25 x 0.33 m) is obtained by dividing the cornese tiles into 3 parts at perforation places. Mock the skate tile on the roof of the roof with a short side parallel to the skate, pre-removing the film. Subscribe to four nails (2 on each side) so that the nails are under the next 5 cm superimposed (Fig. 15).
Fig. fifteen
10) Installation of roofing adjoins
Passages through the roof of a small diameter (antenna, etc.) are performed using rubber seals. Smoke and other pipes exposed to heating must be isolated. When installing flexible tiles near flue pipes (Fig. 16) or other peaks along the perimeter of the pipe connection with the roof, adjust the triangular rail 50 * 50 mm. Next chimney Mount the lining carpet Ruflex K-EL 60/2200 or RUFLEX, fillings wake the K-36 glue. Then roofing the tiles make it on the vertical surface and glue K-36 glue. By perimeter, the pipe is covered by the Super Pintari band using a solid layer of K-36 glue in such a way that the pipe close the strip from at least 30 cm, and on the skate - at least 20 cm. Close the adjoining metal apron (adjoining bar), which is fixed by mechanical way, and take the seams with silicone sealant resistant to atmospheric influences. The adjoining to the vertical walls is performed in the same way (Fig. 17).
Fig. sixteen
Fig. 17.
The use of sealing glue K-36
For sealing the following nodes: Fallows of the lining carpet; Outlists of the ordinary tiles on the end carpet, places of adjoins, carpet penetrations ventilation systems Apply katepal glue "K-36". Glue consumption is indicated in Table 2
Table 2. Glue consumption "K-36"
common data Storage temperature: up to + 33 degrees. FROM Application temperature: from + 5 to + 50 degrees. FROM Drying time to turning: about 5 hours at 20 degrees. C, complete: from 1 to 14 days depending on the thickness of the layer and ambient temperature. Attention! Do not use glue K-36 for sealing seams, cracks, etc. With an excess of glue, an excessive dissolution of bitumen is possible! The use of solvents or other chemically active compositions is not allowed. Full instructions for installing flexible tile you can get on any trading point when buying a material. If your roof has a complex profile or for any other reasons, the installation procedure is complicated, it is advisable to refer to the specialists. Procedure for the care of roofing of flexible tile To preserve the operational and aesthetic properties of flexible tile, it is necessary to check the condition of the roof at least 2 times a year. It is recommended to fit the leaves and other small garbage from the roof that does not damaging the roofing coating. Branches and other large garbage need to be removed manually. Provide free water flow from the roof. To do this, clean the gutter and funnels from the garbage. You can roll off the roof from the roof only if necessary, layers, leaving a 10-20 cm protective layer on the roof. To remove ice, it is impossible to use sharp objects capable of damaging roofing. If there is a need to produce roof repair, you need to immediately proceed to the matter to avoid more serious damage. When carrying out work on the roof, the roofing coating must be protected. |
