Natural wood for many centuries was used to produce furniture. Previously, the reason for this was the absence of alternative materials. Now there are many other materials manufactured by an artificial way. However, despite this, modern consumers prefer tables, beds and other furniture made of natural wood. Such products make the interior more cozy for its inhabitants.
Types of wood differ in a large number of properties. This is not only color and texture. Buyers should pay attention to the following characteristics:
Strong wood varieties will serve much longer, because it is resistant to various mechanical damage. However, solid wood is complex in processing. Making a high-quality product can be used only in industrial conditions. This furniture is ideal for the children's room. No matter how hard your children tried, they are unlikely to succeed hopelessly spoil the bed or another product.
Middle density wood can be used if you plan to make furniture yourself. This is, for example, oak.
Not only the density is an important criterion when choosing wooden furniture. Also an important role for consumers plays a variety of colors.
If you need to make furniture to the room of a large area, you can pay attention to the dark tones. They absorb the light and for this reason the space seems smaller than it really is. However, the charm of chocolate and dark-red furniture heads is that they make the atmosphere in the house warmer. Especially perfectly dark furniture is combined with blond walls. The inhabitants will be comfortable in such a room.
It is also worth talking about the bright shades of furniture. It is alder, ash, pine, etc. Furniture products made of such raw materials are ideal for small bedrooms and other premises, because they visually increase the space.
If there is a lack of light and the sun in the room, it is the pastel tone of the furniture will create a feeling of heat, as well as the illusion of the presence of sunlight.
In the range of furniture products there are even gold shades. This is alder, oak, etc.
By the way, it is impossible to pay attention only to the color of natural wood. It should be understood that after staining with varnish the color of the finished product will change. As a result, natural tone will become darker and saturated.
Each type of wood has an individual texture. It may be:
In the manufacture of furniture, texture and drawings on wood pay a little attention than its shade.
It must be said that the final quality of the wood strongly depends on the method of cutting method.
Radial cuts leads to the fact that natural pattern virtually disappears from the wood surface. The drawing becomes almost inconspicuous, and it seems that the canvas is homogeneous.
To issue the interior in classic style, It is better to choose furniture with a homogeneous texture.
Expressive woody drawing is best combined with neutral walls in the interior.
Using a pencil, brush and gouache, you can depict rings, stripes and other drawings on a wooden product.
Consumers tend to choose the following types of natural wood:
Furniture that is performed from durable wood is practical in use. It is very difficult to scratch. However, the complexity is that such raw materials are poorly processed, therefore requires large production costs, which affects the cost of finished furniture.
An important characteristic can be called moisture resistance. If it is low, be prepared for the fact that a few years later the appearance of the furniture will deteriorate.
Furniture from natural tree valued forecology , durability and exclusivity. From the massif of the tree of various breeds, you can make any interior items - from hangers for the hallway to a double bed.
The main thing when working with the tree is accuracy and patience. About what tools to use how to choose a material for work, as well as the work order will be discussed in this article.
Choosing wood for the manufacture of one or another furniture item, it is worth paying attention to the following factors:
The last criterion is important if the furniture will stand on the balcony, in the bathroom, in the kitchen, or. The moisture-resistant includes such rocks like:
Mahagony The hardness of the material affects the service life of the finished product. But at the same time, the hardest wood varieties to handle the hardest. Inexpensive wood of soft breeds are quickly and easily processed, but will not differ sufficiently resistance to mechanical effects.
What kind of wood is better to make furniture? The answer to this question will depend on the appointment of the object being manufactured, the operating conditions, the owner's personal preferences (concerns the appearance and shade of wood).
| Breed | Description and application |
|---|---|
 | A budget option. Ideal for beginners, comprehending joinery of joinery. It is easy to handle and paint, does not rot, it smells pleasant. The shade of wood is light, yellowish brown with darker streaks and a pronounced pattern of annual rings. Case furniture, frames of soft heads and beds are often made of pine. The main drawback of pine is the softness, exposure of deformation, low mechanical strength. On the surface it is not difficult to leave scratch or dent. However, shallow defects are easily eliminated by grinding. |
 | The bar and the larch board is an order of magnitude more expensive pine. Higher cost is due to high moisture resistance and weak flammability. The material is very durable and durable. For hardness, larch is similar to the oak. Furniture from larch has a thin aroma, very pleasant. Breathe essential oils Larch is useful for health. From this breed, not only furniture, but also stairs, parquet board, boardy floors, as well as veneer. Wood is not uniform in color. In the core shade, reddish brown, closer to the cortex - lighter. The texture is very beautiful, it is highlighted by transparent varnishes, it is less likely to color with a colored veil. |
 | Oak array is used for the manufacture of luxury furniture. This is expensive material, solid and durable, non-rotable, very solid. In order to reduce the cost of finished furniture use oak veneer. Wood can be both almost white and enough dark (wenge, brandy, black). There are no reddish tones in the oak palette, shades are golden, grayish, brown. Oak furniture is made to decorate carvings, covering matte and glossy varnishes. |
 | Beautiful white wood is used for the manufacture of home and bath furniture, as well as decorative objects and dishes. Lipa is easy to process: cut, cut, grind, decorate carvings. Wood is not hygroscopic, practically not subject to shrinkage when weaning. When the material is heated, a gentle honey aroma is felt. Lipa is valued for antibacterial properties. The surface is homogeneous, with a noticeable brilliance. Color the lip of various verses. |
In workshops, wood is treated on special machines. Milling, edge, drilling and other woodworking machines are not suiced, they are acquired for the manufacture of a large number of furniture parts. The universal machine, for example, can be located in the garage, and that if you plan to often produce furniture for home or for sale.
At home, you can also make a table, chair, stool, bed, hanger and much more using braid tools.
If execution is plannedbraching Surfaces will need gas-burner, metal brush or nozzle on a drill, several types of sandpaper, paints and varnishes Or a stool, brush.
For assembling furniture, hardware and fasteners will be needed: confirmates, furniture finish carnations, self-tapping screws or nails, perforated corners.
Do not forget about the accessories, to which: furniture legs or wheels, handles and hooks, loops and planks for hanging lockers / hangers, etc.
For decorative finish Malarted tape, brushes, wood varnishes, veil, enamel. Also in the process of work may be needed furniture glue "Stolar".
How not to make a mistake with the acquisition of the desired amount of sawn timber? How much to buy boards or bars in cubic meters or pieces? Take advantage of our calculators to come for buying exactly the right amount.
Most often, lumber are offered with a standard 6 meters long - it is it that is shown in default calculators. However, there may be other options, so you can change the length. The cross section of the board or timber, the log diameter is indicated in millimeters.
For the manufacture of furniture use wood of almost any varieties. What is her difference? Consider the properties of the most popular furniture trees.
Pine wood is characterized by softness and compliance in processing. To increase the strength, pine furniture is often lined with a veneer of solid wood. Color - from whiten to brown, sometimes with yellow or piszzled rings and divorces.
The main advantage of pine is the healing smell that it continues to allocate and after processing. Its phytoncides increase immunity and possess healing properties.
Oak has high strength and is well prepared. Wood is resistant to rotting, and therefore oak furniture is capable of listening to many years even in conditions high humidity. Oak wood has a beautiful texture. Initially painted in yellow or light brown, but over time it may darken.
A distinctive feature of oak furniture is a big weight.
Ash has solid wood. Color gamut from milky white to light brown. With artificial bleaching acquires "gray" shade. The drawing is large, well noticeable. Wood tolerate humidity poorly, and therefore necessarily exposed to antiseptic processing.
As a result of the density, the ash does not crack and moves well to the deformation, which puts it for one level with the oak. With standard caring, the furniture from the ash serves many years.
Maple wood is not resistant to humidity, but it is easily processed and rarely gives cracks. Maple perfectly imitates expensive trees (as a result of staining), and therefore used in the manufacture of furniture. Maple wood bright, but over time begins to give the yellowness.
High strength comparable to oak, has a Canadian Maple.
The beech wood is also characterized by durability. The main disadvantage is great hygroscopicity, and therefore the beech is not suitable for furniture, which is planned to be used in conditions of high humidity. The beech wood is well handled and does not crack when dried.
The beech and for a luxurious texture that does not change even when varnishing. The natural color of wood is warm-yellow, sometimes with a reddish tint.
Wood walnut and solid. Its value is especially manifested with age - the older the tree, the more valuable its wood. Furniture from walnut is considered reliable and durable.
Walnut has a rich gamut of shades - from chocolate to dark-bugs. Toned under the black tree.
For many centuries, our grandfathers and great-grandfathers used for the manufacture of furniture treated wood material. There are many synthetic substitutes in the age of progress, but now the consumer gives preference natural materials. Furniture from a natural material creates comfort in the house, reflects the room.
Furniture made of natural solid wood allows you to give any interior individuality and even warmth
Tree varieties have extensive properties that differ not only by color and texture. When choosing, it is necessary to take into account the main characteristics of the tree: wear resistance, fortress, hardness, elasticity, moisture resistance.
Furniture from wood furniture make a noble, environmentally friendly and cozy note in the overall interior
Furniture from strong wood varieties has a longer service period. It is strong, less susceptible to external technical influences. Such breeds are severe in processing. Make the quality product with your own hands is actually unthinkable.
Solid grades: iron birch, maple, Merbau, White Acacia, Dogwood, Tis, Samshat.
Set sadroom furniture from mahogany merbau
The varieties of raw materials with moderate density are well suited for the manufacture of furniture with their own hands.
Moderate density have - cherry, oak, walnut, beech.
Furniture in the living room from Cherry - Luxury, beauty and chic symbol
Great product, made of soft wood varieties.
Soft varieties include: pine, birch, alder.
Luxury Children's Furniture from Birch
In the kitchen, it is practical to pick up the headsets from durable varieties. The living room is perfectly suitable for furniture made of moderate hardness. The bedroom can be equipped with a ninetess from a pine array.
Wood properties are largely dependent on its structure and from the thickness of the layer
When choosing a headset of wood, the density is not an exceptional fundamental element affecting the choice of material. It is necessary to consider the availability of color variety. For the design of the space of essential sizes, dark colors heads are suitable.
If the room is large, then the furniture can be made of dark color wood
Painted surfaces of the surface, absorbing light, visually reduce the space of the filled room. Chocolate, dark red colors contribute to the atmosphere of heat. Dark colors perfectly combined with a background of light walls, filling the room with a calm cooler.
Gorgeous Red Wood Furniture for Cabinet
Dark, saturated coloring possess: Walnut, Wenge, Cherry, Merbau, Amaranth, Kempas.
The product of soft colors delightly harmonizes with a saturated decor of the placed room.
Light, transparent shades are distinguished by: ash, beech, birch, maple, pine, alder, oak.
If the bedroom is small, then it is best to use light tone sets, as it is capable of visually expanding spaces
The light yellow shade is acceptable when placing rooms with windows overlap.
Space is not enough light, the sun? Furniture pastel color visually reduce the size of the room, but will bring a feeling of warmth, the presence in the room of sunlight.
A golden shade is distinguished by: oak, alder, tick, cedar.
In some cases, choosing an array for modeling the product, you can not focus on the color of wood. The color is changing through the veils, tinting varnishes.
Assortment for choosing a varnish for tinting and protecting wooden products
It must be remembered that the lacquer when applied to the coating changes the natural hue. The tone becomes more intense, slightly darkens.
Types of wood of different density and structure
Each type of massif has an individual texture, an image forming on the surface of the tangential cutting of wood.
Distinguish the following types of wood:
Texture and drawing - Important aspects in the selection of wood for the manufacture of furniture
The cutting method significantly affects the external quality of wood.
Radial, semiradial and tangential direction of tree cutting
With a radial section, the image of the drawing on the surface of the wood is actually lost. The drawing is not noticeable, the environment is homogeneous.
With a tangential section, the stripes that form the original image are clearly visible.
For the classic atmosphere, choose a headset with a homogeneous texture.
Lines, bends, rings on a monophonic canvase can be depicted independently with the help of gouache, pencil, dense brush. Brightly pronounced wood drawings looks great against the background of neutral walls.
Determination of hardness A - by brinell; B - by Rockwell
Furniture made from durable materialPractical in the course of use. There are rapid scratches on it. Production of durable products requires high labor costs, significant material expenses, specific work skills.
Wood hardness by breeds (Table - list)
Interestingly, not all durable varieties have resistance to moisture. There are soft rocks that own good resistance to moisture.
Furniture made from dense wood, unstable to damp, after a couple of years will lose a presentable species, will turn into ruins, unsuitable for subsequent restoration.
The most popular among consumers are the following array varieties.
Walnut Wood - Durable and Sustainable Material
Large table from the massif walnut in the living room
Oak massif - durable, but expensive material
Oak furniture for bedroom made in characteristic design
Pine - affordable soft Material For the manufacture of furniture with your own hands
Charming cozy kitchen From an array of pine
Beech wood has a high strength, beautiful texture
Set stylish furniture for beech bedroom
Wood larch - therapeutic material suitable for interior decoration premises
Agredient dresser from larch - a combination of elegance and thoroughness in one subject
In the age, when furniture is made from strong synthetic materials, products made of natural wood are increasing interest. Until the middle of the 20th century, all furniture was made of wood, as it was the only option available at that time. Nowadays, furniture made of natural wood is not a tradition or desire to show that you are not like everyone else, but environmental, aesthetic and economic considerations.
Pure and harmless
Who had to feel the whole "favor" of Chinese furniture (about this non-protector smell of plastic and glue!), It realizes that products from synthetic materials are not so harmless, which manufacturers will be presented to us. By the way, not all wood furniture is equally useful. If the product is made of glued bars, veneer or plywood, then harmful formaldehyde compounds can be used as a binder. They are safely smoothly until the moment when the furniture starts heating, for example, from a close heating radiator or kitchen plate. The allocated formaldehyde adversely affects genetics, reproductive function, airways, eyes, skin and central nervous system. Thus, if you choose between furniture made of synthetic materials and supposedly environmentally friendly products made of glue wood using glue, which contains formaldehyde, it is better to choose the first option.
But not all glue is equally harmful. Classic PVA will not call any negative consequences for good health. Thus, choosing furniture made of glued wood, find out what the product is bonded. Typically, the manufacturer indicates the composition of the glue.
Furniture made of natural wood is bonded by steel bolts, self-drawing or PVA glue. All these fastening methods are used in different furniture depending on the intended load. Remember that not all kinds of wood are equally well suited for the manufacture of furniture. Ask, from which tree of wood a product is collected. Pine, alder and birch are suitable for the manufacture of simple furniture, although almost all products are traditionally made from these wood breeds in our country: from beds to wardrobes.
From oak, beech and cherries make durable and reliable furniture. The bed of oak is able to serve hundreds of years, if you properly care for this furniture.
Aesthetics
Although modern furniture is manufactured so high quality that it is possible to distinguish synthetic materials from naturally with touch, wooden crafts Traditionally stand out aesthetics. The appearance of most of the furniture imitates natural wood. Why imitation when you can choose the original, considering that the furniture from natural wood is not very expensive than analogues of the chipboard and the Fiberboard with a laminating film or veneer. In addition, different wood breeds have an excellent structure from each other, which allows you to create a unique style for furniture. Especially stand out among other furniture products made of mahogany or from Canadian maple. The most famous and most beautiful tablesFor example, those that stand in the White House or in the Buckingham Palace are made precisely from noble wood.
A reasonable contribution
Of course, furniture made of natural wood will cost more products from chipboard, MDF or DVP. But here you can bring in the example of the famous English proverb: we are not so rich to buy cheap things. Furniture made of natural wood, with proper care and observance of the balance of humidity and temperature in the room, is able to serve for more than a hundred years. Some copies exhibited for everyone to review in the same Buckingham Palace, more than 200 years.
In addition to durability, wooden furniture is reliable. So, for example, a table of chipboard, MDF or DVP will eventually begin to dispel, losing its appearance. The product from natural wood is not subject to such an effect, and even with frequent wetting, this material will not lose its external characteristics, especially if the tree is covered with varnish.
Remember that products made of natural wood, like any other, should not be located in a high humidity environment and frequent temperature differences. Do not choose too expensive wooden furnitureSince the budget it is characterized most often only by the quality of working out parts, design, or other minor additions that will not play any role in the strength of the product. And yet, if you have the opportunity, instead of furniture from pine choose a product from larch or oak. And now we will tell you where you can order furniture from natural wood.
Progress Moscow
Progress Moscow is a shop-warehouse, an exhibition hall of the progress factory in Moscow. In the range you have access to bedrooms, living rooms, hallways and furniture for cabinets. All products are available in the usual and modular versions.
All furniture presented in the progress of Moscow is made from the massif of the valuable wood. The main direction of the company is furniture made of an array of natural Caucasian oak, which can serve several decades with proper care. There is also furniture from beech and ash. With high quality furniture, the price remains low, which will delight anyone who wants to acquire a durable product without overpayment.
The style of furniture is discreet, suitable for an adult family man, and for a young guy who souls old kind classic. By the way, the company's website is adapted to mobile devices, so you can buy wooden furniture from your phone or from a tablet.
MasterOfwood.
Workshop MasterOfWood from St. Petersburg manufactures furniture on individual wishes. They create not only furniture, but also doors, windows, toys, elements wooden interiors, frames for paintings, shutters, shelves, a molding of an unusual profile, railing, stands, address signs and other products. For the manufacture of furniture, the workshop uses pine, birch, larch, oak, beech and ash. Products are processed by natural coatings that do not block pores of wood, do not violate natural gas exchange and, most importantly, they are safe for health. In addition, you can order a wood interior decoration to create an atmosphere of a village house in an apartment in the middle of a metropolis. Such an improvement will bring not only aesthetic pleasure, but also the benefit for your health. You will become better to get enough sleep, you will be in the cheerful condition and a good mood.
