To determine the value of ventilation in the bath it should be aware of its purpose:
Without ventilation or its lack of Indoors gradually accumulate unpleasant odors, the air will raw. Fresh air does not come, it is harder to breathe. There is a risk of poisoning accumulating carnant gas. Without ensuring ventilation, gradually all warm air will leave upwards, and the cooling will be accumulated at the bottom.
In baths from natural logs Any cutting down of the holes to ensure ventilation is declared. The lower vents of the walls are stacked with the installation of holes through which the moderate amount of fresh air passes. If there is a furnace-heater, in which he thought at the same time intended for the output of the air outward, it can be limited to its presence. Increase the air through the open door, slight enough 5-7 mm.
Ventilation is designed for regular receipt of fresh air, chilled and wet outflow. For Fresh Air we need to build an outstand. If there are no, you can use the vents, doors. The hood also occurs through special holes, it can be used to fit the furnaces, the chimney has a large value in the outflow. In order to be possible full control of air exchange, the holes are equipped with shutters, adjusting which you can stop or resume the air intake and yield.
There is a big list of ventilation systems:
To ensure constant control over the speed and volumes of the incoming and outgoing air, create valves. It is advisable to make them retractable, opening on the desired distance. The length of the air duct is determined by the sizes of the bath, as well as the maximum volume of the required incoming air.
When the room is just heated using a preheated oven, all holes should be covered. When the temperature becomes optimal for a guy, the valves are opened, immediately adjustable so that the air sharing does not change the room temperature. And the supplies, and the output holes should have an approximate to the same connector. So that the influx of fresh air becomes stronger, you can slightly increase the outlet.
A tribiary connector should not be more output. This leads to a return rift, which contributes to the exit of fresh air from the bath, and not its active circulation.
In the classic bath created by the Russian sample, special holes are not produced, Therefore, the air exchange must be performed in a more natural way. Usually, normal ventilation is used to enter the flow of fresh air. You can open the door leading to the street and the window opposite to it. Sometimes a forced extract is applied when open door. To better get rid of accumulating dampness, the leaves from a broom should take a timely timely. Claws and other wooden items with severe wets can be dried, sometimes apply a sheets of sheets. These procedures will not allow a severe pair to form unpleasant odors from the room, decay products.
After Toga as a bath is carried out and sucked, need to start cooking. For this, small portions are pouring water on stones. The prepared steam quickly climbs up and long remains there, so it may turn out that at the top is very hot, and below is still cool. With a strong temperature difference, you can wait until steam fall or use the artificial methods of its lowering.
It is enough to work brooms that create movement in the steam room, the air immediately mixes. Flashing with a towel or broom must be closer to the ceiling.
You can make frozen: on a wooden handle there is a stainless steel loop, which is stretched by fabric. Horizontal or vertical movements are performed by this device to move warm and cold air. Sometimes it is started to use in the manufacture of steam. To this end, one person spills water on the stones, and the second works with a pawn.
In classic ventilation schemes Ban is assumed air flow in the pair bottom. The hole is usually located below the floor half meter. Hood can be placed close to the ceiling, equipping the hole on the opposite wall. Regulation of the level of humidity and heat of air is carried out using the extension or closure of the valves.
The best optionEspecially for a small steam room, is the creation of the supply hole next to the oven. It is necessary for instantaneous heating from fresh air. Such a location will not allow to form strong drafts, helps to avoid a big temperature difference in different parts of the steam. Heat from the steam room can not only withdraw to the street, but also move to other rooms for their high-quality heating.
Proper ventilation works using fresh air inflows under the box. Air masses leave the device through the top hole. The steamer warms it quite smoothly until warm air reaches the bottom of the box. Hot air will gradually displace colder, ensuring heating to exit the room. The steamer simultaneously heats up, and smells.
The ventilation channel is directly connected to the box, the diameter of which usually exceeds the chimney is no more than 20%. With such parameters, oxygen fills the room, and does not come out of it. The influx of air from the sample is not needed.
The walls of the stove, if it is in the pre-tribades, need to be located close to the floor. Shelves are not necessarily placed in a strictly horizontal position. They are able to slow down heat up to the ceiling. For better absorption of warm air, it is better to equip the furnace with several chims.
Sometimes during the heating of the bath in the room, a large amount of smoke is formed and delayed. This means that the air is colder inside the pre-banner than in the environment. Cold air is somewhat massive warm, so often creates a shell in chimneys. In order to push this air, you need to equip an extra door for burning ash.
Ventilation in the bath with electronic systems implementedIf it is impossible to ensure good air circulation in natural ways. Fans can be installed on the supply and exhaust hole. They accelerate the movement of the air masses, providing the room with fresh air, quickly output wet.
In the design of this ventilation is always present fan on the exhaust hole. To circulate air, it is necessarily condensed and the supply. Sometimes for the receipt of fresh air use slots in the walls, the windows or doors are slightly opened. The advantage of exhaust ventilation is to reduce pressure in the bath. The action should compensate for a permanent influx of air from outside.
Ventilation with a powerful hood perfectly removes harmful gases, wet air with an unpleasant smell. You can build such a ventilation system not only in the steam room, but also in shower, washers, departments with a swimming pool or in the bathrooms. Usually, the basic set of exhaust ventilation system includes a fan and box. If the device is too noisy, you can apply the silencer.
Installed on the principle of exhaust, however fan need to be placed on the supply hole. When intensifying the operation of the ventilation system, there is an increase in the indoor pressure, which should be timely compensated for by the air outlet through the hood or gaps in the walls, the floor, the ceiling, through the velocity, the door.
The supply fans are not considered convenient if they work at cold temperatures. In winter, they supply ice air, which should be further warmed in advance by air heaters. If you need to purify a large number of incoming air, filters can be applied.
Combining artificial tributary and exhaust The air is often equipped with recuperators, silencers, filters. Additional devices Provide comfort when in the bath, simultaneously observes constant, good air circulation. In order not to take care of ventilation, you can equip it with an automatic control unit.
Creating an adhesive construct artificial ventilation Often causes complexity. The optimal air exchange should be calculated in all rooms of the bath at the stage of its design. The amount of emerging air must match the incoming. Sometimes air flows are not specifically balanced. To prevent the spread of excessive moisture or unpleasant odor From a certain room in it, pressure is artificially reduced. For this, the extractor is mounted with greater intensity than in the rest of the rooms.
When the ventilation improvement in the bath should Take care not only about the steam room, but also about other important rooms. To save heating costs, you can use warm air formed in the steam room, withdrawing it not to the street, but through other rooms. Adapting the ventilation system for specific requests, you can make the most successful option.
On our site there is already a big overview material, so now it is worth talking separately about the hood in the bath: about how it works, as it works and how to make it yourself.
Baths are built from the most different materialsEach of which has its own specifics. It affects ventilation systemsah, having its own features in each case. About their differences in the organization's plan, we will talk below.
The sauna or the Finnish bath is different from the Russian small number of steam (it is almost dry bath) and high temperatures (which can reach 130 degrees!). During stay in the sauna there is a clear rule regarding ventilation: the air should vary at least 6-8 times per hour. And this requires good controllability of air flows, replacing the exhaust air fresh in less than every 10 minutes.
The ideal option for the sauna, (convection type). In short, we repeat that it operates on the principle of "inverted glasses":
The regulation of streams is performed using dampers governing the openness of the box and the supply opening. An important point At the same time, the permanent operation of the furnace is because it is it that performs the function of the "pump".
And even if the hood in the sauna is done on another scheme, the task will remain the same:
The log house was invented long before the laws of physics were imposed on which natural ventilation was founded. Nevertheless, the builders of a bath from a cut actively used these laws so that the owners of the baths do not suffocate in the process of the harvest, and the bath stood for her decades. (Of course, hood in a bath from a log will not save her from the fire, but from rot - it may well.) In Siruba, the air flow was provided at the expense of the lower crowns, which deliberately fit freely, that is, there were cracks through which the fresh air was "stretched". In addition, the door to the steam room below looked loosely to the floor.
Depending on exactly how the bath was treated from a log - "in black" or "in white" - depended on and where the exhaust air left.
In principle, nothing prevents organize the ventilation of the cut in a traditional way today. But it is necessary to decide quickly, at the construction stage. Because more modern solution It is necessary to lay in the project. Alternatively, you can break through the holes (intake and exhaust) directly to the street and provide them with plugs or dampers. One next to the stove is confused, the second is above the top shelf on the adjacent or opposite side. Or make two exhaust holes - one above, the other below the top 6. Another option is to make blinds at the bottom of the pair door, and the exhaust hole is under the ceiling shower.
IMPORTANT!If there is no desire to make an outdoor exit, air ducts can be paved, but then instead of the natural will have to put the system of forced ventilation.
Flooded bed - not an exception to the rule that says that the ventilation needs to think during the design of the bath. So easier than beat ready-made walls. To provide a bath from celebrate concrete A sufficient circulation of air, which will save the structure from excess moisture, should at the time of filling the formwork of the foundation lay trimming of pipes, which later become product.
For a bath, which is not in lowlands and is not surrounded from all sides by the buildings, enough two products on the opposite sides, otherwise they do 4. Do not forget about the ventilation gaps between the walls and insulation.
The roof should also be ventilated, getting the inflow from the sinks of the roof and giving the air through a raised horse. In rooms, the supplies and exhaust holes are made according to one of the standard schemes.
In case of insufficiency of natural ventilation on extractor with a bath from foam blocks, fans are recommended.
If you leave aside the questions already considered in other articles, questions about the ventilation of walls, foundations and roofs, the premises remain - steaming, washing, pre-banker and a rest room - where you need to organize air circulation. In this case, there are certain standards for ventilation in each of them and the specificity of the manufacture of exhaust. But first things first.
For soaring hood in the bathroom, the babies are the key to the fact that they will come out from there alive and healthy.
IMPORTANT! It is impossible to leave the steam room without the ventilation holes, it is a great risk of causticing or losing consciousness and suffocate carbon dioxide. You can not do only one hole - So the ventilation does not work.
The method of ventilation of the steam can be natural (due to the laws of physics) or forced (at the expense of fans). Holes can lead to the street, in ducts and in neighboring rooms. On the ventilation holes, either blinds or dampers. Air flow can be organized through the bottom of the pair door, 3 cm from the floor or with blinds at the bottom of the door canvase.
It will have to make only the box. Everything else (corrugation, valves, valves, dampers) are on sale. Fans (if necessary) differ in diameter and power. For automatic control forced ventilation You can use relays. Holes in the wall or left during construction, or make their way in the already constructed bath.
See how craftsmen made a box for drawing ventilation from boards:
According to the already mentioned standards, the circulation of air in the washer per hour should be a multiple of 8 volumes of the room for supply ventilation and 9 - for exhaust. It means:
In any case, it is an intense air exchange, which is designed primarily for the rapid drainage of the washing. In the process of washing it is not required, so it is regulated by dampers.
By the way, the intake holes can be made in a pre-tribbon or rest room, and exhaust - in the washing. This will allow you to ventilate two rooms at once. Similarly, the extract is made in the bathroom, and forced to create low pressure. Then the air will be pulled out of adjacent rooms and go through forced hood. Thus, the rooms are connected through through holes, which on the one hand will be in suction, and on the other - exhaust.
Composite parts of drawing in wash bath Do not differ from those used in the steam room.
It has already been said more than once, and still it is worth repeating: the cost of ventilation arrangement will grow repeatedly if you are late, After completing construction. At the same time, the principle of creating ventilation in the bath remains unchanged: you need to create conditions for the influx and outflow of air from the premises. So, how to make a hood in the bath with your own hands or hands of professionals.
There are many schemes, but for understanding the principle of ventilation, some one is suitable. Most often suggests the ventilation schemes, but much more interest is the scheme for the entire bath, with explanations.
Look at the sketch. It shows that the ventilation is carried out in a washing, steam room and a rest room. Moreover, air flow is carried out from one pipe into two points, one of which is in the steam room, and the second is in the rest room. The hood is located in the washing, and in the steam room, and the rest room. We describe all the ventilation devices in each room:
Hood in the bath with your own hands is not what it is impossible to carry out, but it is necessary to go to the matter as prolonged and slowly. In order to independently make an exhaust, you need to prepare according to it. It is also necessary to make the calculation of the section of ventilation pipes.
IMPORTANT! The volume of the inflow should be equal to or be less than the exhaust volume.
To do this, you need to know the size of the room and the ratio of the multiplicity (how many times the air should be updated per hour) - it is in standards. In the main air ducts, the speed should not exceed 5 m / s, in branches - 3 m / s, 2m / s, natural ventilation - up to 1 m / s. Next, in the table we find the value of the pipe cross section, which the desired volume gives the desired volume at a given speed.
Knowing the section, it remains to prepare corrugations or pipes of the corresponding diameter, which are mounted in one end in the room at the desired height according to the scheme, and the other are outdoor. Self-tapes, metal scotch and mounting foam. The holes are supplied with indoor dampers, outlet gratings. By the way, cleaning ventilation should be made once a year.
Look at a small roller, where visual ventilation in one bath is shown:
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Well, now you know exactly how to make a hood fit in the bath to save yourself, households and guests from suffocation in the bath. It remains only to apply the information received.
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In order for the bathing procedures only benefit and pleasure, two conditions are necessary:
These at first glance mutually exclusive tasks, solves ventilation in the bath at all and in the room in particular. Despite the fact that in the steam room of the Russian baths should be maintained high humidity and temperature, without access of fresh (cold) air, it is not possible to do without it: the oxygen is processed by our lungs, partially burned down the carbon monoxide (CO - - - chemical formula carbon monoxide).
How to make ventilation in the bath. Figure in the red arrows shows the movement of hot air, blue - cold
If you do not organize the replacement of "spent" air fresh, instead of improving health and improving performance (this is why we go to the bath) can be obtained at best letness, weakness and headache, and at worst - a hospital bed or even a place in the cemetery.
Properly created ventilation provides air circulation, while oxygen enters sufficient quantities, and the carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide are removed into the atmosphere. After the end of the bath procedures, with good ventilation, the pair are actively excreted outside the building, and the rooms in which there was previously high humidity, enhance. If this aspect did not pay sufficient attention, after a couple of years in the steam room, and then in other rooms, the lining rotates, the smell of sharpness and sweat appears and gradually increases, and the wood turns into a duch. Now, I hope, it is clear whether the ventilation is needed in the bath ...
Were warm and ventilation bath. Please note that the exhaust hole is at low floor height - as a rule, not higher than 50 cm. With this scheme, a spent pair is ejected into the atmosphere. Moreover, the floor is well warmed in the steam The ventilation in the bath is not only needed in one case: if all it is built of wood and has not been insulated anywhere - neither inside or outside. In this case, the air exchange occurs due to the fact that the wood "breathes". In this case, it is said about the presence of natural ventilation in the bath: any wood has pores and slots, through which the outflow / air flow occurs, the temperature and humidity are adjusted. But if in the bath from a rounded log or arranged insulation or moisture / vapor insulation, then the creation of additional ventilation holes is necessary.
Three types of ventilation distinguish:
The video below shows the option of combined ventilation.
In a concrete case, the construction of the ventilation channel was used aluminum foil 100 micron thick.
In very simple version, the ventilation system of the steam or bath consists of two (sometimes more) holes in the walls and / or foundation: inlet and exhaust. The whole focus, in choosing the location of these holes and in their sizes. Sometimes, to ensure more active air exchange, fans can be installed.
Were warm and ventilation bath. In the simplest case, the exhaust exhaust is close to the ceiling Uniform ventilation scheme for bath no: they are too different as constructive featuresand by materials from which are completed. But there are general rules and several of the most common schemes, adhering to which, you can choose optimal ventilation for your case.
The dimensions of the ventilation holes are calculated based on the volume of the room of the steam room: one cubic meter of ventilated area The size of the holes must be 24 cm 2.
Despite the fact that the main task in the bath is to maintain high humidity in the steam room and sufficient temperature level, do ventilation openings too small: they do not provide the required level of air exchange. Exhaust ventilation holes must correspond to the dimensions of the intake: when the proportions are violated, the air exchange will also be insufficient. In some cases, to accelerate the removal of spent air and accelerate the drying of the bath, you can make two exhaust holes.
To ensure the required air condition when heating steam room, there are special covers / plugs on vent rods, which can be opened / close from the steam room, thereby adjusting the humidity / temperature / air exchange. Generally speaking, the presence of plugs or covers on any ventilation opening emerging to the street, be sure to: in winter, cold air actively strives to the warm room and the presence of covers or regulators of delaying it, it is necessary.
Most often, at least partially located in the room of the steam. In this case, the supply hole makes near the furnace at a distance not higher than 30 cm from gender. The cold air received quickly warms up from the furnace and rises up. This is quite popular, but not the most the best way Bani ventilation organization. Much effectively ventilation In the case when the supply holes are located in the foundation under the floor (so that the rodents do not penetrate them, the holes are equipped with metal lattices). This option is solved at once two tasks: delivers fresh air into the bath, and also effectively leaks the floors and walls after the completion of the procedures. Floor boards, in this case, are not fitted close, but with a small gap for free air. If you don't want to leave the gaps in the floor (although it is very good for the bath) in the floor, you can make several ventilation holes closed with wooden lattices. Air movement in this case will not be so active, you may need more powerful fans, but the scheme will remain operational.
When planning the supply ventilation holes in the foundation, please note that the air to the bath must come from the street, and not from the scented, otherwise it will have a sharp smell. To organize a fence of air from the street, the hole is placed on wood (often homemade), plastic or metal (ready), and remove it also near the furnace. Usually, the supply holes are placed in the area that is protected by a metal or asbestos sheet from coal and heads.
The ventilation holes in the foundation are envisaged at the planning stage. If the foundation is already ready, and there are no holes for ventilation, you can make the floor ventilation in the steam room in a different way: the floorboards should be for lags, but not close to each other, but with a 0.5-1 cm gap. In the interval between the draft (earth / concrete) floor and the piston is satisfied with the outlet, which goes into the ventilation pipe, outputting the exhaust air to the roof (but not in the attic). This option provides for the presence of only one inlet hole, which is usually suitable at the bottom of the heater. The exhaust pipe under the floor is installed on the opposite side of the room (but not opposite, and the painter).
Make an exhaust pipe in a steam room from plastic boxes for ventilation - they do not stand high temperaturesBut to use them in the locker room or the washing department is permissible.
With such a ventilation scheme in the steam room, the cold air warms up near the stove, rises up, then cooling down, lowers down, through the slots in the floor, seeps under the floor and is displayed through the outlet tube. These two options effectively remove moisture after the bath, they can also be considered the floor ventilation schemes in the bath.
The exhaust holes can be located on the opposite wall of the wall (if both of these walls come out) or on the same wall, but in the opposite corner. There is a diagram at which they are located at the top on the wall opposite (30 cm from the ceiling), sometimes they are located at the bottom (30 cm from the floor). If the exhaust hole is at the bottom or on the same wall as the supply hole, the fan is needed to create air flow.
To ventilation in the bath remained efficient, it is impossible:
Consider several most common options for ventilation in the steam room:
These are the most commonly used ventilation schemes of the Parims in the bath, there are many more variations and combinations. Based on these four options for organizing ventilation, you can develop a scheme for your steam room.
In the washer high humidity - the case is usual, and in order not to rot the lining or did not appear nasty smell, It is necessary to provide for ventilation of the floors. It is arranged similarly to the floor ventilation in the steam room: the exhaust hole is made between the draft and the first floor, which can be equipped with a fan. The exhaust pipe is displayed on the roof.
With such a floor ventilation scheme in the wedge compartment, the coldest exhaust air is derived, and the topmost of the upper layers is lowered in its place. Thus, it is also achieved to increase the comfort of people here.
The principle of ventilation device in all other places the bath is the same. You need to decide on the optimal ventilation system specifically for your conditions and choose / develop the most appropriate scheme. Ventilation in the wedroom compartment differs only by the fact that due to more low temperatures Air, you can use plastic ventilation boxes here (which can not be done in the steam room) and the fans can not be put on heat-resistant, but only carrying high humidity (moisture-proof).
When planning the ventilation system for brick bath It is necessary to take into account that its effectiveness should be several times higher than the wooden. Indeed, in this case, dried not only internal trim Steam steam / washing / changing rooms, but also walls: a brick is a very hygroscopic material. To remove all moisture, it is necessary that the inflow / outflow of the air during drying is very active, and the outstands had reliable valve, which allow to adjust the intensity of air movement.
With ventilation device with 100% humidity, exhaust ventilation It should also be very effective: in the hour of work it is necessary to provide a six-time air replacement indoor. In addition, it is necessary to envisage the possibility of condensate lead, which is formed when cooled in large quantities. You can solve this problem in two ways: to mount the air dryer in the pipe, which displays a condensate into the sewage system, or to provide a channel in the ventilation pipe for condensate and also goes into the sewer).
Output: Planning ventilation is necessary at the design stage of the bath, having the supply inventories in the foundation. If necessary, you can make inventories in the finished walls, but it is quite troublesome and difficult.
High-quality ventilation system is a mandatory element of the steam. The absence or improper organization of ventilation in the bath is dangerous to human health. The correctly equipped system will protect people from carbon monoxide and improve the comfort of stay in the room. On the features and technologies of installation of the ventilation system in the bath Talk further.
Proper ventilation in the bath performs several functions at once:
Most. optimal option Ventilation in the bath is a subtle-exhaust. For these purposes, they are equipped:
To improve the supply and exhaust ventilation system use various methods. We offer to familiarize yourself with one of the most efficient ventilation systems:
1. Supply holes are located below the room, next to the furnace.
2. Exhaust holes strictly on the opposite side from above. There is a variant of organizing two holes at once for better air control.
3. The height of the arrangement of the exhaust hole determines the level of thrust. With a low vent, additionally, reinforce the ventilation pipe system.
4. With the help of special dampers, air supply is controlled from the room.
5. Air update in the steam room is produced every 2-3 hours.
In addition, the individual parameters of the ventilation system are determined by the type of room, the bath option. For example, in the Russian bath, renew the air will help periodic ventilation. In addition, the size and place of installation of the furnace is taken into account, two types of ventilation are organized in the ratio with this parameter.
We offer an option to organize ventilation in the steam room, the furnace of which is located in the next room. Such a scheme is popular in ordinary Russian baths. To remove the firebox to the adjacent room use a flue tunnel. Among the advantages of this location of the furnace will note:
For installation of the supply holes in the room use two ways:
1. Arrangement of the ventilation channel in the underground space. Establishing it before premises, installing ventilation grids on the channel.
2. Outdoor ventilation.
At the opposite wall, set the exhaust, diagonally in the ratio with the supply hole.
The main quality of the organization proper ventilation - Supply holes in the area must match exhaust.
If the furnace-heater is located directly in the steam room, the organization of ventilation occurs otherwise. In such a case, the air flows threatened to decide the question with natural ventilation. This method is appropriate if the fire in the furnace is constantly.
If a chimney There is no in the bath, and the furnace works in short-term mode, use a more advanced ventilation system. Check out the technology of fixing the ventilation system in the steam room:
1. Build a special brick podium on which the furnace is installed. With it, the oven is supplied to the furnace.
2. Place the ends, build another bricks box. As a result, the first design is installed up the stove of the stove, and the second to the door of the steam.
3. On the adjacent wall of the wall, build the doors in the places of stone cloth. They warm up the neighboring room, if necessary.
4. The stove is installed on the podium, it is possible to install it on the corner or on steel patterns. Finish the furnace brick, install a brick screen, with two convection valves.
5. Exhaust ventilation system operates due to furnace firebox.
The correct installation of the ventilation system is based on its correct adjustment. General rules Ventilation system management:
Ventilation steer photos:
To determine the temperature mode and humidity indoors, use special devices. Measure the temperature will help the alcohol thermometer or electric type. Note that the use of mercury variant is strictly prohibited. To determine the level of humidity, use a hygrometer.
The principle of operation of the ventilation system is based on factors:
The main functions of the ventilation system in the bath:
The ventilation system in the bath should not:
In addition, the lack of ventilation leads to the appearance of unpleasant air indoors, the formation of mold and fungus, harmful to human health.
We highlight three main types of ventilation in the steam room:
In the room there are two types of air transportation: trim and exhaust. For these purposes, a hole is equipped with diagonally, with respect to the supply.
It is not recommended to install an exhaust hole in the ceiling steam room, this ventilation system increases the heating time of the room. It is rational to set the hood under the ceiling, additionally equipping the damper on it, to adjust the thrust.
In addition, ensure the ventilated floor in the bath. Thus, the term increases outdoor coatingSince it is in constant contact with water. Recommendations for the arrangement of outdoor ventilation:
1. In the process of installing the foundation base, ensure the ventilation of the floors, build the outstands from the base unit.
2. On the opposite walls, build ventilation holes that provide air flow. Install the lattices on them, in order to avoid rodents.
3. The finishing floor in terms of the level should be slightly higher than it is pondered. Thus, it will function as an exhaust.
4. Install wooden boards With a small gap, at least half a hundredsantimeter.
5. After taking bath procedures, ventilate the room well and dry the floors.
Another way to organize the ventilation system in the bath is "on the Basta". In such a case, fresh air enters the room from the sub-space, and the exhaust is from the hole located near the door. For these purposes, build an exhaust box from a tree, inside the foil is covered.
Under the floor, build the ventilation channel, glad with a metal sheet, which prevents the heat from entering it. The size of the structure should not exceed twenty percent. Adjusting the inflow of fresh air on such a system is quite simple. It is enough to open the ventilation hole and pissed. In addition, it is possible to avoid the accumulation of an unpleasant fragrance in the steam room. This method of organizing ventilation is appropriate if the firebox is directly in the steam room.
We offer the five most popular inlet ventilation systems in the steam room:
1. Scheme number 1.
Install the inlet under the furnace by 50 cm from the floor, and the output from the opposite side to thirty centimeters from the ceiling. Forced movement of the air masses is provided by a fan. Thus, it is possible to ensure uniform heating of air. The height of the first hole adjusts the force of the thrust of natural ventilation.
2. Scheme number 2.
Two ventilation holes are located on one wall, be sure to opposite the furnace. The inlet is installed at a distance of thirty centimeters from the floor, and the output is thirty centimeters from the ceiling. Install the fan into the outlet, cooled air, getting into the room faces the furnace, heats up and comes out.
3. Scheme number 3.
Position the entrance over the furnace, at a distance of about twenty centimeters from the floor. The inlet is installed at the same height, only near the ceiling of the opposite wall. In the second hole set an exhaust. The principle of operation of the system is based on chilled air entering the steam room, passing through the oven and pulling the second hole.
4. Scheme number 4.
This method is relevant for the steam room with a floor, on which there are holes for water drain. The inlet is installed behind the furnace, and the output is a flow tube through which the air is output outward.
5. Scheme number 5.
Relevant for a bath with a constantly working oven. The inlet is equipped opposite the stove, and pushed with chimney Perform the function of the outlet
If it is necessary to increase the temperature in the steam room, it suffices to close all the plugs. After taking the bath procedures, they are removed. These ventilation schemes are quite realistic to organize independently, without buying expensive devices and special material investments.
Parosolation in the steam room allows you to maintain optimum temperature premises. Special materials in the form of playproof films, insulation and waterproofing will help create high-quality vaporizolation. The film ensures the protection of the insulation from the penetration of the water pair, without passing the moisture, which is in hot air.
Qualitatively equipped vaporizolation and ventilation system increase the service life of the room itself and its exterior decoration. As hot air Rises upwards, first of all, a qualitatively vaporize the ceiling.
For these purposes, use Lahi, boards, about 6 cm thick. From above, they are closed by aluminum-based foil, cardboard with high density or wax paper impregnated with oil. After fixing one of these materials, the ceiling is separated by clay and insulate.
In addition, the cutting board will help steamize the ceiling. On the boards is installed impregnated with a loop cardboard, which is further trimmed with wooden clapboard.
Plates made of polystyrene - modern replacement of soft clay, differ in good thermal insulating and operational characteristics.
As vapor insulation materials for walls, the steam rooms are used:
Parchment and rubberoid for thermal insulation parches are rarely used. This is explained by the fact that with a strong heating, they release toxic substances and unpleasant flavors. The steamer paro insulates with special foil materials. Allocate combined vapor and thermal insulation methods. For example, a polypropylene NPP, among its advantages, we note:
In addition, it is possible an option to use rolled vapor barrier in the form of rolled foil or fiberglass plates. To close the junctions between vapor barrier materials, use foil tape.
Plates are installed on the ceiling with a small compensation gap of 20 mm. Thus, the impact of moisture on these sites is reduced. Note that vaporizolation in the steam room should be reliably hidden for the main finishing material, And the high-quality ventilation system is its addition.
Ventilation in the warehouse video:
Temperature background and high moisture level in the bath - favorable conditions For the resettlement of all sorts of malicious microorganisms. In their number, bacteria, viruses, mold fungi, destroying wood and the pulmonary system of bath procedures. Competently made ventilation in the bath will save from the listed negative. How to do it?
We will tell you all about the rules for organizing ventilation systems intended for drying wet premises. The use of reliable information will help develop and implement an impeccable ventilation project. The data presented to consideration rely on construction norms and practical construction experience.
The article thoroughly describes the methods of the facilities of the Ventxystem, designed to remove the water weighted in the air, drying the finishes and carrier structures. Describes materials and components required for their arrangement. Effective assistance in mastering a difficult topic will provide photo applications and video guides.
The bath needs regular air updates. This requirement is a security requirement for people receiving bath procedures. Also correct ventilation allows you to extend the service life of up to 50 years or more.
The type of vintsystem is selected individually and depends on the location, the size of the structure, and the materials used in construction.
All existing ventilation systems on the principle of action are divided into natural, forced and combined. In the first case, the ventilation occurs due to the arbitrary flow of outdoor air, its mixing in the room and the displacement of the opening holes naturally.
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If insulation takes place, then it is necessary to provide a counterclaim to provide ventilation between the insulation and other layers of the roof. It is used to ventilate the structures of the walls so that condensate is not formed in the thickness of the layers.
For drying of the floors, it is used by a volley ventilation or equip the ventilated floor. This option should be foreseen at the construction phase. For this, the draft floor is performed, thoroughly bay concrete under a slope, and purely fill from hardwood boards, leaving small gaps between them. Such a floor ensures rapid removal of excess moisture.
It is important to properly organize ventilation in all rooms of the bath. Special attention should be paid to the washing / shower, where increased humidity threatens the formation of fungus and mold
In ventilation, all rooms are needed, among them:
To arrange proper ventilation, it is necessary to choose the optimal scheme that appropriate for the requirements and conditions of a particular bath. It is important to remember that fresh air should come into all the premises and deleted from all.
We are built on Ventkanals, they do the supply and exhaust holes in the walls or mounted the whole system of air ducts - everything is very individual
The craftsmen are not recommended to lay the complex systems of Ventkanalov, preferring to stay at the very simple decisionsuitable for a specific case. The rule works here - the simpler, the better. And for the price of a simple version will be cheaper at times.
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