When solving, to acquire chickens with the goal of growing, it is worth thinking about the place of their placement. Small chicks must have their own house, as they are very susceptible to the effects of external environments. Stress and risk of diseases are increasing humidity, temperature, light insufficiency and a number of other factors. The solution to the problem was the appearance of such a modern device as Bruder. In stores today is offered a large range of brooders, but the cost of them is quite high.
Design Bruder for chickens is satisfied simple and understandable. The acquisition of a modern bruder for chickens will require tangible financial investments. The price of the structure begins from 6 thousand rubles, while there are no guarantees of the purchase of a convenient device for chickens.
The manufacture of the Brudera do it yourself according to the drawing, even a person who does not have skills carpentry skill and experience in the manufacture of structures. Production of the product with their own hands has advantages:
Many novice poultry farms at first are trying to adapt to the house various objects in the form of boxes, packaging boxes, plastic containers. Such decisions are easy and cheap, but uncomfortable and short-lived. Such homemade structures from short-lived materials carry risk For little offspring:
Given the shortcomings of the purchased and temporary brooders, the independent manufacture of a bruder for chicks with their own hands according to the drawings is the best option.
Bruder is called a design in which chickens spend the first days of their lives. Such a kind of house performed the function of heating small chicks, replacing them with a mother-chicken.
The multipleness of the use of the Berryer involves the construction of a construction from wear-resistant and durable materials for which the impact of moisture and temperature differences are not terrible. The design of the Bruder includes the following elements:
Any bruder should be equipped:
Bruder should have a sufficient margin of strength, it is easy to wash and clean.
Sufficiency size
Broiler chicks grow very quickly and within 50 days are capable of gaining considerable weight and size. The broiler house must be spacious, as in the small design chicks very poorly develop. Insufficient Brudeer sizes are able to bring to weaken and diseases of kids. The size depends on the amount of chickens planned to grow. As a rule, most of the drawings of bruders are recommended for the construction of the following dimensions:
When designing a bruder for chickens with their own hands it is necessary take accountthat on one broiler planned area should be at least 0.1 m 2.
Floor quality
The floor surface should not be slippery. Otherwise, broiler legs will be touched and slipped, which can lead to serious trauma chick. Many drawings contain an indication of the construction of floors in two tiers. The lower tier is made to the retractable, facilitating the process of washing and changing the litter. The ability to nomine the lower part will allow cleaning without excessive chicks.
Drinkers and feeders
If possible, the bauder equipment is recommended by automatic drinking and bunker feeders. Traditional drinkers and feeders Little chicks constantly turn over, which leads to pollution Designs. No automated feeders and drinkers require periodic replacement, which is an additional source of stress for young.
Litter
IN summer period Chickens are sufficiently light and fine litter. IN winter It should be warm. In most cases, sand and dry peat are used as a winter bedding. Not recommended Use the straw and corn husk, as these materials quickly mold. It is impossible to use sawdust, since the kids are trying to eat them, which leads to the death of chicks.
Place Installation
Bruder is recommended to install at the south sides of the house. From this side, the cold wind is less likely, and sunlight elders Efforts to replace the litter and feed in chickens. The design should be well ventilated, but do not allow drafts.
The first time determine the materials is quite difficult, which is associated with many different manufacturers. For the manufacture of the BRUED, \u200b\u200bin most cases the following are necessary materials:
For the manufacture of the frame and the main parts of the Brudera, it is recommended to use a thin phaneer to 25 mm thick and a ram with a size of 30 x 30. These materials will ensure the stability of the structure and wear resistance, since moisture and temperature exposure are not afraid.
For the walls of the BRUDER, you can use fiberboard or chipboard. It should be borne in mind that the wear resistance and the density of these materials are relatively lower compared to plywood.
Floor surface is not recommended to do solid The coating, since in this case the lips and the remains of the unselected feed will remain and over time to accumulate on it. Best option is the use of lattice flooring. It should be noted that, the less the age of chicks, the smallest cell cells should be. The most commonly used a grid with a cell size of 10 mm. The grille can be used to make the mesh part of the door of the Brudera.
Falling through the lattice of the floor, the remains of food and the litter should fall into a special tray. The wooden tray is uncomfortable for operation, so it is better to use a metal or plastic to simplify the washing and cleaning process. Some use PVC panel tray.
Any bruner must be equipped with a thermostat that responds to changes in the ambient temperature and adjusts the inner room temperature of the chickens. Power and location lamp For heating in Brueder is calculated:
Infrared lamps of various types are popular.
After selecting the material and design of the future Brudera, you need to prepare a list of necessary tools in advance, which will save time. Number of necessary tools Includes:
Medium capacity for brudes standard size Capacity is considered 50-80 single-day chickens. The design of the proposed version of the Brudera has dimensions of 100x50x50. The structure is designed for accommodation of about 50 chicks or a little more, depending on the type and age of chicks. number Chicks for accommodation:
Next are the following materials:
After the preparation of the necessary materials and tools, you can proceed to the process of manufacturing the Berryer with your own hands. The process is simple and consists of a phased implementation of certain action:
Installing a light reflector on the lamp will give the opportunity to choose the ability to choose space With comfortable temperatures for them. In case of insufficiency of temperature and freezing, the chickens are sitting in a lean place under the reflector. With the adequacy of the temperature of the chicks can go to another part of the Bruder.
If desired, the design can be painted. You can consider the option of making several similar bruters with the installation one to another, forming this some similarity of the battery. In such structures, you can contain chicks of different ages.
Frame Bruner is very simple option Making a house for chicks with their own hands. The list of materials is similar to the previously listed list for the manufacturer of plywood. For frame design It will take more racks.
Order action:
If desired, the design can be painted, which will provide a longer use of it. It is undesirable to use too bright colors for this.
Bruder for chickens is a box in which favorable conditions for growing young people are created. The peculiarity of these structures in the equipment of the microclimate control system, which allows changing the conditions of content: temperature, lighting, humidity.
The construction or acquisition of the Brudera is beginning to be conceived in the absence of suggests taking care of their offspring. Many farmers are breeding non-purebred birds, and the cross, the representatives of which are missing maternal instinct.
It is more often a pennate meat direction. For such crossings and exist summer and winter options.
Therefore, to obtain offspring, bromilers are needed, which differs from the title intended for chickens. Thanks to a special design and equipment, in any device you can create those conditions that are optimal for this breed or cross.
Chickens keep in these houses no more than a month. In one room, the size of 100x50x50 cm can contain no more than 35 chicks aged from 0 to 30 days.
Those kids are dismissed on two bruderes.
Cells for the cultivation of young people differ in sizes and materials. The simplest designs are built of cardboard boxes.
Purchased bruders are more convenient to operate, but not every novice poultry has funds for their acquisition.
All structures for growing young, and purchased, and homemade, should consist of the following elements:
An important element of the equipment of the Brudera is the thermostat. Universal devices of this purpose are equipped with rosettes and temperature sensors. Can work in conjunction with cooling devices. You can buy analog or digital thermostat.
Installing the microclimate control equipment is simple: turn on the instrument into the outlet and set the desired temperature on the panel. The automation will monitor its maintenance. If necessary, the cooler or heater will start operation. Range of adjustable temperature in Brueder from + 16 ° C to + 40 ° C.
At the design and creating a drawing of a future house for growing chickens is determined with its size. You can make a long brower consisting of several rooms interconnected by holes with the doors.
But the novice bird is sufficiently small in the size of the house. For a landmark, you can take the dimensions of the most liked model of the factory brudere.
For the designs of reusable use, you need to choose wear-resistant and easily washable materials. It is important that they do not absorb water and smells, did not change their properties under the influence of heat and light, did not allocate toxic substances when heated.
These requirements are:
As a connecting elements, you can take a cross section of 30x30 mm. Everything wooden materials covered with special antiseptic solutions.
In order for the walls of the room for chickens it was easier to wash, the inner surfaces can be saved or climb a thin linoleum or polycarbonate.
For sex, you will need a galvanized grid with 10x10 mm or 12x12 mm. On such a surface, the chickens are conveniently moving, and the litter and the remains of the feed will fall down. Thus provide cleanliness and reduce the risk of incidence of young.
Those who are already experienced in the content of chickens are confident that the galvanized grid proposed above is not the best choice For floor device. For reasons:
In this regard, experienced poultry farms advise mounting the floor from the grid with 10x20 mm or 12x20 mm.
The rod must be a cross section of 1.5 or 2 mm. For such a grid, the chickens are moving without difficulty, and the litter easily falls through the holes.
The pallet is desirable to make from galvanized steel. For this, all 4 sides of the metal sheet are cut and bend up, forming flights. Corners can not respond, but fill the gaps of moisture-resistant sealant.
Suitable for the device tray and plastic. If necessary, under the mesh floor, you can simply put the PVC panel segment (used for wall cladding).
For chickens, the influx of fresh air and the absence of dampness is important. Therefore, high-quality ventilation is needed in the house. It can be arranged on the principle of natural thrust of air provided by the presence of two holes in the walls of the room.
Device forced ventilation Actual for large houses. This will require a fan that is installed under the lid.
Infrared lamps are used as the heating element. To monitor the temperature, the thermostat is mounted.
In a small space, such a powerful lamp will be very hot and it needs a heat-resistant cartridge.
Brudera door can be folded or sliding. It is easier to make the first, but it requires devices that hold it in the open state. It can be a hook or latch.
The door can open in any direction: from above-down or left and right and vice versa. This design element must be made of durable material: Metal, wood, plastic. But easier to do wooden frame And sheathe it with polycarbonate.
Equipment installation algorithm:
If you wish and need, you can make several similar designs and build a battery from them. It is most convenient for the content of chicks of different ages.
To create a bruder for chickens with your own hands, you need to explore the device of popular models that manufacturers offer.
Most of the popular models are made of galvanized steel sheet. The choice of this material is unrestracted: the metal does not rot and has an easily washed surface. Pallet for collection of litter is also made of galvanized steel.
Installed:
The floor is made of galvanized mesh with 12x12 mm cells. Design dimensions (d / w / c): 750x450x450 mm.
It is easy to purchase everything necessary materials for independent manufacture Such a house for chickens. Equipment for temperature control is a mandatory attribute of these structures. Low power devices for small premises Inexpensive in price and capable of maintaining the desired temperature.
Chickens of chickens independently - the occupation is not easy. In this case, the first few weeks of the mother-zoom replaces the device in the form of a box in which they eat, warm, grow. If you want to make such a brother for chickens with your own hands, then learn the drawings or photos and follow the instructions.
Growing Chickens - the lesson is not easy
Homemade bruders that are built by poultry for chickens are characterized by the following advantages:
Bruner for chickens is often manufactured with the help of improvised materials: drawers, old bedside tables, barrel fragments. However, to make the frame and other parts, it is better to use new, high-quality funds:
Brother for chickens
Additionally, you will need:
Homemade bruders that are constructed for chickens need accuracy. So that the doors close tightly, and there are no cracks between the walls, thoroughly mark the markup.
To make brudes for chickens, you will need work skills manual tools, the ability to build and read the drawings.
Packs for chicks:
Remember that in each device is installed a pallet for collecting litter. Bruds that you are going to do for chickens are performed in several basic versions.
For the manufacture of the BRUED, \u200b\u200bit is better to use high-quality materials
Instruction:
Differs from the previous greater simplicity of design and assembly. Also characterized by legs that create convenience in caring for pets. The materials are taken the same, but with a large number of bars (RECES):
This is a device with a glass lid and heating with hot water. It is well suited for summer days so that its inhabitants get into the closed part, if it turns around, and went under the sun's rays. The drawing shows the division of the box of the box on 2 parts.
For the manufacture, take:
Brother for chickens with his own hands
Observe the specified dimensions and sequence of actions:
Temperature disorders affect the behavior and well-being of young. If the inhabitants of the device have enough heat, then they move around the perimeter, moving, do not lose appetite. At low temperatures, they are singing, worried, knocked down in a group near heat sources to warm up.
In the first 14 days of life, chicks need round-the-clock light mode
For daily kids, the temperature of 29-30 degrees Celsius is suitable. After seven days, it is recommended to reduce it to 26 degrees, and the monthly young feels well at 18. For small broilers, these indicators are 2-3 units higher. However, excessive heating will also adversely affect the health of pets. Follow the thermometer. To prevent an abnormal temperature, install the power regulator.
In the first 14 days of life, chicks need round-the-clock light mode. Then this figure decreases to 14-17 hours for meat breeds and up to 8 - for eggs. With smaller indicators, young feels worse and slowly develops. Do not allow this - calculate the temperature and light mode in the room so that its inhabitants do not frills and do not hurt.
it outdoor option. To ensure brudes suitable for chickens with temperature and light, you will need:
glass three-liter bank; Fragment of light fabric made of natural fiber; cartridge; a piece of cable; fork; Light bulb 60 W.
Collect the design:
The disadvantages of such heating - young fights for the place of the jar, and weak copies die from suffocation.
Chickens need light and warm
Bruner for chickens is also supplied with lighting and heating using a 60 W lamp. If you wish, replace it on a mirror or infrared variety. You will also need:
To make a homemade light source:
Bruds, in addition to heating and lighting, create a mosquito for chickens. To ensure young people suitable for development and growth, use flooring. Summerly a lightweight, thin litter. In winter, a deep variant is preferable. Do not take for this purpose: straw, meakin, fragments of corn husk.
It is important to equip browner
This natural raw material is easily molding. Relaxing fungus, small chickens will die. Also avoid using sawdust (chicks eat them and die). Steam husks from seeds, dry peat, sand. Put 2-3 paper sheets from above. The floor grid is better to choose with small cells - from 10 10 mm to 15 by 12 mm. Such dimensions will not give the legs of chicks to fail, but simultaneously skip down the litter.
For which the additional hole is cut down at the bottom of the wall. They are characterized by the following advantages: pets do not scatter food, you are supplied, not alarming the inhabitants of the drawer, the size is adjustable in accordance with the livestock.
It is not recommended to put large containers or plates with water - the kids in them are drowning, they also increase the level of humidity in the room. Similar danger of melting and vacuum micropointers for 10 heads. It is better to purchase with sensitive nipples and install the droplet under it.
So that the inhabitants of the room do not hurt, provide them with air humidity from 60 to 70%. To maintain this level, remove the litter and wet food on time, which allocate moisture into the environment. Extra dampness, an additional source of which open drinkers, harms the health of chicks. Also negatively affects excessive dry air. Support a suitable humidity level:
Chickens will be healthy if purity is observed in Brueder
To make the life of pets comfortable, correctly count the area on the number of inhabitants. For 30-35 heads, there are enough space in the device 120 long, and a 45 cm wide. Provide fresh air in the room, more often ventilate. However, avoid drafts - birds are easily crowded and dying.
Bruders are homemade structures for chickens, the manufacture of which will not take much time and money. You will need only inexpensive materials and skills to work with tools, and as a result you will create cozy houseIn which the first week of life will be comfortable, your future flock.
In the first day of his short life, barely hatched from eggs chickens is often very weak and exposed to the exposure to the external environment. Therefore, for their safety, it is necessary to create a constant comfortable temperature regime. To solve this problem, you need to make a special structure that will combine these properties. How to make a box for chickens with your own hands that meets all the requirements - this will be a story in this article.
To begin, it is necessary to decide what size with your own hands will make such a house, which is also called a bruner differently. Its volume will depend on the number of young people, which we are going to accommodate. If you are expected, for example, the receipt of 50 chickens, then the area of \u200b\u200bthe chicken house cannot be less than 0.5 square meters. Its optimal sizes will be 1000 millimeters in length and five hundred in width. Sufficient facilities will be 500-600 millimeters.
For the manufacture of a chicken house, you can apply different warm materials and insulation. A predetermined permanent temperature of the air inside the design can be supported using a conventional medium power light bulb, which is fixed above the chicks.
Materials for building a bar for chicks of chickens with their own hands can serve a dense cardboard with its subsequent insulation. The usual plywood thickness of no more than four millimeters is also suitable, wooden bars Thick and width of 20 millimeters, as well as plastic. Construction can be made almost from any flat material, It is only important that it is warm. For example, it can be collected from the Fiberboard or chipboard sheets, feeding the material into small wooden lumps.
We will do the most simple design For newborns chicks from plywood and wooden storage. To fasten all the details of the design with a tree and small nails. And to preserve heat inside the Bruder, the warming of his felt.
In order to make a drawer with your own hands, we will need some tools and materials, namely:
That's all, a house for accommodating 50 newborn chicks is ready. We made it with your own hands.
It remains only to install this construction on the warm bedding, turn on the incandescent lamp, cover the top of the old bedspread, warm the air inside to a given temperature, pour out a little sawdust on its bottom or set to cloth, and then load newborn chickens into it.
In this video, a man tells and shows in practice, as he for a short time made a wooden box (broom) for newborns. I recommend you to view the plot of this video and get answers to all available questions.
The word Bruner is unusual for the ear of the uninitiated man. Hearing him, our brain begins to draw different paintings, trying to guess its meaning for ourselves.
People They will say that it is just a box for a chicken or turkey. That is, the place where they grow. The box should be heated, since the first time the chicks should only be carried out in it.
In natural natural conditions The chicken grows and heats its chicks. BUT B. modern conditions Kuras have become unable to follow their offspring. Therefore, engaging in the breeding of poultry on an industrial scale or for their needs, you should converge the emergence of the problem and create an incubator. The incubator is the first stage in the life of chickens, then their life proceeds in bruder, where they are fed, maintain a constant temperature, provide necessary care. This device is used by all birds to preserve the number and raise the required number of adult birds.
If on poultry farms chicken corners make to order or buy in enterprises, then on their own panstone bruder can be built with your own hands.
The growing generation of chickens need not just a place for overnight stay and food. There is a whole list of the most necessary, among which it is distinguished:
The bulk of the necessary things is bought. With the rest you need to decide: to make them yourself or get ready. Based on this, some requirements apply to houses:
After a couple of months, brokers will no longer need a bruner. And before that time, they should have their own isolated, heated and ventilated angle.
As we are talking about independent cultivation of chickens, then here is possible various options. Sades, for example, begin to grow chickens in the spring when cool on the street. Therefore, they create the most simple houses in the apartments. One of them is normal cardboard box . For two dozen chickens, the box should be both from a washing machine or refrigerator.
As the heaters are used ordinary light bulbs in a glass tritteral jar or photolamp with a reflector.
Ventilation is also the simplest - the box is loosely closed with a sufficient influx of air.
You can also do plywood box And, if the room allows, put it in the bathroom. What is good such a house, so that there is a constant temperature in the bathroom, and if there are heated floors, then even better. Plus, there must be separate ventilation in such a room.
There are brudes with built-in heating and ventilation mechanisms. But here, depending on the "frills", the price is immediately growing.
In no case should you take two-story houses. With the mind, they are all good, but are suitable for lone birds, such as crucks. Chickens with herd instinct, after the release of them in one cell, will relate to each other as strangers.
So it turns out that there is not enough space in the apartment, purchased are not always comfortable and roads. There is one opportunity - to make a bruner for chickens immediately in your country house and equip it as it should be on the right number of chicks.
Starting the work on the construction of a bird house, you should cook required tool. The tools are the same as in any construction: a hammer, screwdriver (cross and flat), a tape measure and a pencil, pliers and a hacksaw.
The next stage will be selection of materials for construction. You yourself decide, from which to build a poultry, but some advice still do not interfere:
And now consider two ways to make brower for chickens with your own hands. In the first case, it will be a box with a size of up to one and a half meters, in which height and width will be half meter. We select the most simple.
The second way to produce a house is somewhat different from the first. Parameters Save the same.
The principle of manufacturing a bruder for growing turkey chicks is similar to the described above, the truth is there difference. Dimensions directly depend on the number of chicks. Just like broilers: the more goals, the more the structure should be. On one square meter there should be no more than 25 chicks.
So that no turheson is ill, the inside of the drawer regularly disinfects and the litter changes.
Council: Manufacturing Bruner, try to use only new materials, as making it from old boards, you can bring to the house to the chicks infection.
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