"My voters turned to me - residents of Veliki Novgorod, working at OJSC" Comet plant ". In his letter, they ask for help in protecting the honest name of their countryman and the former colleague, the hero of the Soviet Union Pavlova Yakova Fedotovich, unreliable information about which has recently become increasingly began to appear in the media ... "from the request of the State Duma Deputy, Hero of Russia E. Zelenova in the Council of Veterans of the Volgograd region.
Who did not hear about the famous "House Pavlov" in Volgograd?! He named the name of the Guard Sergeant Yakova Fedotovich Pavlova, the commander of the machine gun unit of the 42nd Guards Rifle Regiment. During defensive battles in Stalingrad in September 1942, a distinguished group of three fighters, which was commanded by Ya. F. Pavlov, beat off the enemy in the center of the city, a four-storey house of regional discovered on Penza Street, 61.
Handstock bravets Three days held this building that had strategic importance: from here the situation was controlled on a fairly large section of the contact of the troops. Then the platoon under the command of Lieutenant Ivan Afanasyev arrived at the help of this group. In total, 24 warrior, without a small 2 month, held the building, which went down in history, like "House Pavlova" - so he initially and appeared in combat reports. Jacob Pavlov and in the future fought adequately, and the title of Hero of the Soviet Union for the feat in Stalingrad he was awarded after the end of the war - by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of June 27, 1945 (since 1943, Jacob Pavlov fought as an artilleryman: he met in rank The foreman, later he was awarded the first officer title "Junior Lieutenant").
Re-turn to the history of the "House of Pavlov". In recent times, the chronology of 58 days of his protection in Volgograd knew every boy. Pavlov himself and his front-line comrades were in the city-Hero-famous people. Often, they came here for the holidays, corresponded with pioneer squads, work brigades that carry their names. Today, only two of the small garrison remained alive. And they are not up to trips. Jacob Fedotovich Pavlov himself in the post-war years worked in the national economy, graduated from VSH with the Central Committee of the CPSU, three times was elected to the deputy of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR, was awarded the orders of Lenin and the October Revolution. In 1980, he won the title "Honorary Citizen Volgograd". A year later, the front-line hero was ...
A person died, but his name remains in history. And now around this name in recent years, something from the phantasmagoria began to occur. I will not retell all that other newspapers are printed, just call the headlines of several publications: "Pavlov Sergeant is alive?", "Mystery of Pavlov's Marthercher", "Were Sergeant Pavlov Starter Kirillom?", "Pavlova's house is sold. The name of the hero is stolen" .. .
It is now difficult to establish who first put forward the "version", as if the legendary defender of Stalingrad and so much live, being ... an older-Wonderworker, Archimandrite Kirill (?!). Such a legend is set out in different variations. Like, in the most terrible moment of the battle, when death was already Vitala above the defenders of the house, came the brave warrior of the Most Holy Mother of God. Pavlov took the spirit and realized that she would survive and survive, no matter what. Then he swore that if he fears - he would leave after the war in the monastery. And, returning from the front, Sergeant Pavlov allegedly entered the seminary, then accepted monasticism and received the name Kirill. As if he had caused him once a military registration and enlistment office of the city of Zagorsk (now Sergiev Posad) and asked: "What do we say to the bosses?". Monk Kirill replied: "Tell me, what I died." And in the military registration and enlistment office agreed ...
Since the story is too foggy and unlikely, the employees of the Volgograd Museum-Panorama "Stalingrad Battle" persistently tried to unravel this node ... and it turned out that not one, and three Pavlovy, distinguished in Stalingrad, became the heroes of the Soviet Union. In addition to Yakov, this is Captain Sergey Mikhailovich Pavlov and Guard Senior Sergeant Dmitry Ivanovich Pavlov (the latter died in 1971). Deputy Director of the Museum, Candidate of Art History Svetlana Argassev even showed photographs of three Pavlovy and the elder Kirill Crimelists - for the establishment of external similarity, but they did not find it.
However, back to the legendary hero. On the funeral of Yakov Fedotovich in the fall of 1981, an employee of the Ivan Loganov Museum was traveled. Hero was buried with a large crowd of people, for many years personally and well-known Jacob Fedotovich. What questions could arise after this sad ceremony in the Western cemetery of Novgorod? No. In the exposition of the museum, as invaluable relics, the Golden Star and other awards Ya.F. Pavlova.
Nevertheless, on the eve of the celebration of the 60th anniversary of the Stalingrad battle "History with a reincarnation" again began to walked over the pages of newspapers. At the same time, many puzzles why the old man of Cyril himself does not refuse her? He knows exactly that it is just a beautiful fairy tale on a military spiritual theme. In it, however, there is also its truth. She is that about. Kirill, living in the world, wore the widespread Russian surname of Pavlov, and in the years of Great Patriotic defended Stalingrad.
And last. The documentary film was preserved, imprinted the post-war meeting in Stalingrad younger Lieutenant Yakov Pavlov with women who restored the house he defended with his fighting twin. Then the Guardian sketched on the wall: "The house accepted from Cherkasov (Alexander Maksimovna Cherkasova was the initiator of the female movement to restore Stalingrad. - M.V.) in full fitness. Guard Junior Lieutenant, Hero of the Soviet Union Yakov Pavlov."
Volgograd
Jacob Pavlov is the famous hero of the Great Patriotic War, glorified after the heroic defense of a four-story residential building in the center of Stalingrad in the fall of 1942. The house and the group of his defenders, led by Pavlov, became the main symbol of the city defense. From this article, you can find out a brief biography of the hero and the details of the feature committed by him.
Jacob Fedotovich Pavlov was born on October 17 (4th old style) of 1917, and the first months of his life came to the midst of the October Revolution and the previous events. Jacob Pavlov grew in the village of Cross (Novgorod region), in a poor peasant family. The father of Yakov participated in the Civil War, the boy was engaged in a mother, with which the future hero had a tender and trust relationship throughout his life. After graduating from five grades of primary school, Jacob Pavlov was forced to leave school and start working in agriculture from 11 years since the times were very difficult. In 1938, at the age of 21, Yakov was called upon service in the Red Army. The beginning of the Patriotic War found him as part of the south-western front troops, located at that time in the area of \u200b\u200bthe city of Covel.
Yakova Pavlova in 1942 sent under the command of General Alexander Ilyich Rodimitseva, in the 42nd rifle regiment of his Guards Division number 13. In this regiment, Jacob Fedotovich actively participated in defensive battles near Stalingrad, and then was transferred to the 7th Road, where his Assigned a machine-gun separation commander. In addition, by the fall of 1942, it was often sent to the fulfillment of intelligence tasks in battles for Stalingrad.
On September 27, 1942, Sergeant Yakov Pavlov received a task from Lieutenant Naumova - the commander of the company - to divide what is happening with a four-story building located on Stalingrad Central Square and with a tactful important position. In this building built in the mid-30s, the house of regional population was located. Next to him was the house of the sobrontrol, and together these two buildings were connected between the railway passing between them, reach the central square and the close approach to the Volga. To put on any of these buildings of fascist soldiers meant to lose Stalingrad. A group of opponents has already met in the house trusted Pavlov. Together with the three fighters - the Eprair Vasily Glushchenko and Nikolay Chernogolov - Yakov Fedotovich, and Nikolai Chernogolov - Yakov Fedotovich was able to penetrate the house and free it from the invaders, after which the defensive position was adopted by four fighters. The opposite house with his group was taken by Lieutenant Zabolotny.
Unfortunately, a house guarded by Zabolotnaya was blown up, he buried the soldiers of the defense among his ruins. Pavlov, with three of his soldiers, managed to hold the defense of the house for three days, after which a significant reinforcement arrived to the fighters. Due to the fact that the house by the forces of Jacob Pavlova and his soldier was preserved, a small garrison embraced in it was able to restrain the offensive of the fascists during the two months, not letting them break to the Volga. An important role in defense was played by an organized Pavlov observation point on the second floor of a house, which could not destroy German soldiers.
During the attack that followed after the preservation of an important building, Jacob Pavlov was seriously injured in his leg and spent some time in the hospital. However, after that, he returned to the front and continued to fight. First, as a gunner, the guns, and then the commander of the intelligence separation in the Ukrainian and Belarusian fronts, with which she reached Shattin (modern Shecin, Poland). After demobilization in 1946, Yakov Fedotovich repeatedly visited Stalingrad, where the locals who restored the city from the ruins expressed his great gratitude to him. Photo Yakova Pavlova, talking to one of such residents, is presented below.
For the combat merit of Pavlov received two orders of the Red Star, and was also awarded the orders of Lenin, the October Revolution and many other medals and awards. In addition, Jacob Fedotovich was the owner of the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
After the war, Jacob Pavlov moved to the city of Valdai (Novgorod region), where he worked for the benefit of the USSR, and after the end of the Higher Parthol, the CPSU Central Committee became the third secretary of the district office. In addition, Pavlov was elected a deputy of the Supreme Council three times from the Novgorod region. In 1980, Yakov Fedotovich was named after a citizen of the city-hero Volgograd. Below is a photo of Pavlov with his beloved mother, made in the 70s.
Jacob Pavlov died on September 29, 1981 at the age of 63 years. He is buried in Veliky Novgorod, on the heroes Alley, located on the West Cemetery of the city.
To date, the house heroically saved by Yakov Fedotovich is named after him and is a historical monument of federal significance. He became one of the first buildings restored in Stalingrad after the war. In 1985, Architect Vadim Maslyaev and Sculptor Viktor Fetisov was one of the walls of the house was turned into a similarity of the destroyed wall of military times. Photo of Pavlov's house is presented below.
In addition to the house of Pavlov in Volgograd, in Veliky Novgorod there is a museum of Jacob Pavlov, as well as a boarding school, called him name. Also named the hero is called the streets of Veliky Novgorod, Valdaya and Yoshkar-Ola.
Jacob Pavlov twice became a hero of films: For the first time, his image was embodied by the actor Leonid Knyazev in the 1949 film of Stalingrad Battle. Then, in 1989, the role of Pavlova was performed by Sergey Garmash in the film "Stalingrad". In addition, Jacob Pavlov is mentioned in the computer games Call of Duty, Panzer Corps and Sniper Elite.
"On September 26, a group of scouts of the 42nd Guards Rifle Shelf under the command of Sergeant Ya. F. Pavlova and the platoon of Lieutenant N.E. Zabolotovaya 13th Guards Rifle Division occupied defense in 2 residential buildings on January 9. Subsequently, these houses entered the history of the Stalingrad battle as "House Pavlov" and "House of Zabolotny" ... ".
On the days of the Stalingrad battle on the area of \u200b\u200bJanuary 9, he kept the defense of the 42nd Guards Rifle Regiment of Colonel I.P. ELINA.
Commander of the 3rd battalion Captain A.E. Zhukov received a task to conduct an operation to capture two residential buildings. For this, two groups were created under the command of Sergeant Pavlov and Lieutenant of Zabolotov, which successfully coped with the task set before them.
The house, captured by the Lieutenant Lieutenant of Zabolotny, could not stand the Natika of the enemy - the German invaders blew up the building along with the defeated Soviet warriors.
Sergeant Pavlova's group managed to survive, they lasted in the house of regional population of three days, after which the reinforcement arrived to them under the command of Lieutenant Afanasyev, which delivered ammunition and weapons.
The building of the regional population has become one of the most important reference points in the defense system of the 42nd Guards Rifle Regiment and the entire 13th Guards Rifle Division ....
Before the war, it was a 4-storey residential building of regional department workers. He was considered one of the prestigious houses of Stalingrad: he was surrounded by an elite house of communication officers, the House of Employees of the NKVD. In the house of Pavlov, experts of industrial enterprises and party workers lived. Pavlova's house was built so that a straight smooth road to the Volga was led from him. This fact played an important role during the Stalingrad battle.
In mid-September 1942, during the battle on January 9, Pavlova's house became one of two four-story houses, which decided to turn into support points, as it was possible to observe and firout the occupied opponent part of the city west to 1 km, and on North and south - even further. It was for this house that the most fierce battles unfolded.
September 22, 1942. The company sergeant Yakova Pavlova came to the house and fastened in him - only four people remained alive at that time. Soon - on the third day - reinforcement came: a machine-gun platoon under the command of Lieutenant I. F. Afanasyev, who, as a senior, headed and headed the defense at home. But, nevertheless, for artillerymen, the house was named after a person who first secured in it. So the house became house Pavlova.
With the help of sappers, the defense of Pavlov's house was improved - the approaches to it were mined to him, for communication with the command located in the mill building, there was a tender, a telephone with a call sign "Lighthouse" was installed in the basement of the house. The garrison of 25 people kept positions within 58 days, reflecting endless attacks of significantly superior enemy forces. On Poilus's personal map, this house was marked as a fortress.
"A small group, defending one house, destroyed enemy soldiers more than the Nazis lost when taking Paris," said the commander-62 Vasily Chuikov.
The house of Pavlova soldiers of 10 nationalities were defended - Georgians Masiashvili and Ukrainian Lushchenko, a Jew of Lieman and Tatar Ramazanov, Abkhaz Sukba and Uzbek Turgunov. So pavlov's House He became a true stronghold of the friendship of peoples during the Great Patriotic War. All heroes were awarded government awards, and Sergeant Ya. F. Pavlov, who was wounded during the storm of the "dairy house", after which he was sent to the hospital, the title of Hero of the Soviet Union was awarded.
The second house on January 9 was engaged in the platoon of Lieutenant N. E. Zabolotnyh. But at the end of September 1942, the German artillery completely destroyed this house, almost the entire platoon was killed under his ruins and the Lieutenant Zabolotov himself.
Stalingrad defenders near Pavlov's house
From me.
I consider it important to filter information from this video, swinging historical lies to the side.
TVC is a Western broadcast company working on Russian telecommunication expanses. As always, such structures, telling about the exploits of our grandfathers and grandmothers during the Great Patriotic War, 1941-1945 will definitely add a spoon "Psychological Deaf" in historical "Honey barrel" Heroic battles of the Red Army for our great Soviet Motherland.
Remember that any information, even a feat, emotionally negatively painted, does not freely leave a person a negative sediment in perception.
Thus, our psychological enemy gradually convinces us that "The Nazis were also people" And this is not important for them that they considered themselves superholes, and we are submarine, with all the consequences arising from this. And for them it does not matter that the cases of atrocities of military personnel of the Red Army are not known, but the atrocities of the Hitlerians are known to all humanity and are represented by the Nuremberg court. Some say that "If we were captured by Hitler, then we would drink now Bavarian beer and climbed Bavarian sausages"And it does not matter that only the Belarusians of the Nazis killed every fourth, which exists, which provides for the disposal of (extermination) of the unnecessary Slavs and appeal to the slaves of survivors, "Stalin is the same tyrant and killer as Hitler"But it does not matter that Stalin defended the multinational Soviet people from the destruction and enslavement and it was Hitler who invaded the territory of the USSR by destroying the city, villages, Soviet citizens ... And anyone knows such a case that the Hitler's soldier or officer with a cry "for Germany! For Hitler! " Rushed to the ambrusura of the Soviet Dota, closing his body an erupting mortal fire machine gun to save his colleagues and fulfill the combat task? When will we stop believing the lies of Western psychological experts and learn how to determine the "spoonful of psychological tar" in our historical heroic "honey barrel"?
After the war, the area on which was located pavlov's Housewas named with a defense area. At the house of Pavlov, the semicircular colonnade of the architect I. E. Phialo was built. In front of the house was planned to build a monument to Stalingrad's soldier, but the memory of the soldier's feat was immortalized. In 1965, on the draft sculptors P.L. Malkova and A.V. Golovanov on the end wall of the house on the side of the square was built a memorial wall-monument in honor of the combat feat of the defenders of Stalingrad. The inscription on it says:
"This house at the end of September 1942 was engaged in Sergeant Pavlov Ya. F. and his combat comrades Alexandrov A. P., Glushchenko V.S., Chernogolov N. Ya. During September-November 1942, the house was heroically defended the warriors 3- Battalion of the 42nd Guards Rifle Shelf of the 13th Guards Order of Lenin Rifle Division: Alexandrov A. P., Afanasyev I. F., Bondarenko M. S., Voronov I.V., Glushchenko V.S., Grdin T. I., Dovzhenko P. I., Ivashchenko A. I., Kiselev V. M., Mosiashvili N. G., Murzayev T., Pavlov Ya. F., Ramazanov F. 3., Sarayev V. K., Svinin I. T., Sobyda A. A., Torgunov K., Turnediev M., Khaight I. Ya., Chernogolov N. Ya., Chernyshchenko A. N., Shapovalov A. E., Yakimenko G. I. "
Data on the number of defenders ranges from 24 to 31. (At one name of an unknown soldier who defended the House of Soldiers' Glory, about 50 people claimed.) In the basements were also more than thirty civilians, some were seriously injured as a result of fires that arose After the attacks of German artillery and bombing. House Pavlova defended military personnel of different nationalities:
| № | FULL NAME. | Rank/ position |
Armament | Nationality |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1
research |
Fedotovich |
sergeant |
pistol- | russian |
| 2
research |
Glushchenko Sergeevich |
efreitor |
manual | ukrainian |
| 3
research |
Alexandrov Alexander P. |
krasnoarmets |
manual | russian |
| 4
research |
Chernogolov Yakovlevich |
krasnoarmets |
manual | russian |
| 5
commander garrisona |
Afanasyev Filippovich |
lieutenant |
heavy | russian |
| 6
department minotchikovchikov |
Chernyshenko Nikiforovich |
ml. Pilatenant |
mortar | russian |
| 7
department minotchikovchikov |
Gridin Terenthy Illarionovich |
mortar | russian | |
| 8
machine gun st.Sorzhanta Voronova I.V. |
Voronov Vasilevich |
art. sergeant |
machine gun | russian |
| 9
machine gun st.Sorzhanta Voronova I.V. |
Heit Yakovlevich |
pistol- | jew | |
| 10
machine gun st.Sorzhanta Voronova I.V. |
Ivashchenko Ivanovich |
heavy | ukrainian | |
| 11
machine gun st.Sorzhanta Voronova I.V. |
Svirin Timofeevich |
krasnoarmets |
manual | russian |
| 12
machine gun st.Sorzhanta Voronova I.V. |
Bondarenko |
krasnoarmets |
manual | russian |
| 13
machine gun st.Sorzhanta Voronova I.V. |
Dovzhenko |
krasnoarmets |
heavy | ukrainian |
| 14
department armorbohyers |
Sobgayda |
art. sergeant |
PTR | ukrainian |
| 15
department armorbohyers |
Ramazanov Phamprachman Zulbukharovich |
efreitor |
PTR | tatar |
| 16
department armorbohyers |
Yakimenko Grigory Ivanovich |
krasnoarmets |
PTR | ukrainian |
| 17
department armorbohyers |
Murzaev |
krasnoarmets |
PTR | kazakh |
| 18
department armorbohyers |
Turnedyev |
krasnoarmets |
PTR | tajik |
| 19
department armorbohyers |
Turgunov Kamijon |
krasnoarmets |
PTR | uzbek |
| 20
car gun |
Kiselev |
krasnoarmets |
pistol- | russian |
| 21
car gun |
Mosiashvili |
krasnoarmets |
pistol- | georgian |
| 22
car gun |
Sarayev |
krasnoarmets |
pistol- | russian |
| 23
car gun |
Shapovalov Egorovich |
krasnoarmets |
pistol- | russian |
| 24 | Khokol. Badmayevich |
krasnoarmets |
rifle | kalmyk |
Among the defenders of the garrison, which were not constantly in the building, but only periodically, it is worth noting Sniper Sergeant Chekhov Anatoly Ivanovich and Sannaster Ulyanovna Maria Stepanovnawhich was taken for the weapon during German attacks.
In memories of A. S. Chuynova, there are still in defenders of the house: Stepanoshvili (Georgian), Sukba (Abkhazen). In his book it is different and writing some surnames: Sabgaida (Ukrainian), Murzuev (Kazakh).source -1 sources -2
Rodimans with a heroic garrison "House Pavlova".
Yakov Fedotovich Pavlov (October 4, 1917 - September 28, 1981) - Hero of the Stalingrad battle, the commander of the group of fighters, which in the fall of 1942 defended the four-storey residential building on Lenin Square (House Pavlov) in the center of Stalingrad. This house and his defenders became a symbol of the heroic defense of the city on the Volga. Hero of the Soviet Union (1945).
Jacob Pavlov was born in the village of Krestovas, graduated from elementary school, worked in agriculture. In 1938, he was drafted into the Red Army. The Great Patriotic War met in combat parts in the area of \u200b\u200bthe Covel, as part of the troops of the South-Western Front.
In 1942, Pavlov was sent to the 42nd Guards Rifle Regiment of the 13th Guards Division of General A.I. Rodimitseva. He took part in defensive battles on the approaches to Stalingrad. In July-August 1942, Senior Sergeant Ya. F. Pavlov was on re-forming in the city of Kamyshin, where he was appointed commander of the machine gun department of the 7th company. In September 1942 - in battles for Stalingrad, operated intelligence tasks.
On September 27, 1942, Pavlov received a combat task of the commander of the company Lieutenant Naumova to explore the situation in a 4-storey building leaving the central Square of Stalingrad - the area of \u200b\u200bJanuary 9th. This building occupied an important tactical position. With three fighters (Chernogolov, Glushchenko and Alexandrov), he knocked out the Germans from the building and completely captured him. Soon the group received reinforcements, a bippet and telephone connection. Together with the platoon of Lieutenant I. Afanasyev, the number of defenders increased to 26 people. It was not immediately possible to break through the trench and evacuate the civilians hiding in the basements of the house.
The Germans constantly attacked the building of artillery and airbabes. But Pavlov avoided big losses and for almost two months did not give the enemy to break through to the Volga.
On November 19, 1942, the Troops of the Stalingrad Front moved into counteroffensive. On November 25, during the attack of Pavlov, he was wounded in his leg, lay in the hospital, was then a member of the gun and the commander of the intelligence department in the artillery units of the 3rd Ukrainian and 2nd Belarusian fronts, which came to Shttitin. He was awarded two orders of the Red Star and many medals.
June 17, 1945 younger lieutenant Yakov Pavlov It was assigned hero Hero of the Soviet Union (Medal No. 6775). Pavlov demobilized from the ranks of the Soviet Army in August 1946.
After demobilization, he worked in the city of Valdai Novgorod region, was the third secretary of the district committee, graduated from the Higher Partholus under the CPSU Central Committee. Three times was elected to the deputy of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR from the Novgorod region. After the war, he was also awarded the Order of Lenin, the Order of the October Revolution.
Repeatedly came to Stalingrad (now Volgograd), met with residents of the city, who survived the war and restored him from the ruins. In 1980, Ya. F. Pavlov was awarded the title of "Honor Citizen of the Hero of Volgograd".
In Veliky Novgorod at the boarding school of his name for children of orphans and children left without parental care, there is a museum of Pavlova (carbon microdistrict, street coast, house 44).
Glushchenko Vasily Sergeevich, Efreitor, participant in the interpretation of the house of Pavlov.
At the end of October 1942, the separation of Sergeant Yakova Pavlova was ordered to knock out from the four-storey house of specialists from the opponent there and to keep the object before the arrival of reinforcements. There was a bold fight with a clearly superior enemy. According to the desperate onion and courage, the Hitler's Soviet soldiers decided that their attacks are attacking a large division. But the attackers were all nothing: Sergeant Pavlov, ordinary Alexandrov, Chernogolov and Stavropol Kolkhoznik, infantryman Vasily Glushchenko. On the fourth or fifth days, a small reinforcement approached, and the garrison of Pavlov's house, 58 days holding the unparalleled defense of the building alone, entered the history of the Great Battle of the Volga. They stood to death, the enemy never managed to knock them out of the house-fortress.
After the war, Vasily Glushchenko settled in Maryan. To the 30th anniversary of the victory to meet with him, the hero of the Soviet Union Yakov Pavlov himself came to the village. Some of the old-timers still remember this. Remember how, dealing with a slight movement of the mustache, Vasily Sergeevich told:
"Would, really, rarely minutes of the clutch. And then he was heard from their German shelters like like a barking voice:
"Rus, give up."
I am what there are strength in response:
"Not Breshi, fascist dish! There are not only Russian. If I start to list all, you will die, dissimilar. "
Indeed, representatives of many nationalities were among the defeated house Pavlov. Together with the Russians, Ukrainians, Georgians, Uzbek, Tajik, Kazakh, Jew, Tatar, fought with Russians. They were workers before the war and in the war in general, they remained essentially the same workers: they fought as worked.
The letter from the twice Hero of the Soviet Union of Marshal Vasily Chuikova was kept until the death of Death. The famous commander years after the war personally welcomed and thanked the soldier:
"Dear Vasily Sergeevich, friend on the front, hero of the Stalingrad epic! Gold letters in history entered your feat. HousePavlova, who, and you courageously defended all 58 days, remained uncompressed fortress ... Thank you, soldiers and combat comrade. "
This year turned 115 years old from the birth of Vasily Glushchenko. In honor of this date in the Mariinsky House of Culture passed the evening of memory. On the most Stalingrad battle of listeners, among which there were many student of the Stanic School, said the chairman of the veterans of the village of the village of Lion Sokolov. And with the biography of our heroic countryman, the teacher of history and the head of the Stanic Museum of Alexander Yaroshenko became acquainted.Guests of the meeting saw photos of Vasily Glushchenko, including front-line.
Ivan Filippovich Afanasyev (1916 - 17 August 1975) - Lieutenant, veteran of the Great Patriotic War, participant of the Stalingrad battle. He headed the defense of Pavlov's house.
Born in the village of Voronezh Ust-Labinsky district of the Krasnodar Territory. Russian.
October 2, 1942, during street battles in Stalingrad, Lieutenant Ivan Filippovich Afanasyev He headed the defense of one of the houses, (five days before that, the house was busy recalculating Sergeant Yakova Pavlov later this house will be known as the house of Pavlov. The defense of the house lasted 58 days.
Despite continuous attacks of the Nazis and bombardment from the air, the garrison of the house held its object before the beginning of the overall offensive of Soviet troops.
November 4, 1942, Ivan Filippovich Afanasyev He led his fighters in the offensive through the area on January 9. By 11 o'clock, the guardsmen traded one of the houses on the square, reflecting the four attacks of the enemy. In this battle, Lieutenant Afanasyev was contused (with a hearing loss and speech) and sent to the hospital. January 17, 1943 in battle for the factory part of the city, he was again injured.
Order of the 13th GW.str.Divisia number: 17 / N from: 02.22.1943 Commander of the machine gun platoon of the 42nd Guards pitch of the 13th GW.str.Divisia Guard Lieutenant Afanasyev was awarded the Order of the Red Star for In the fights for the city of Stalingrad in the area of \u200b\u200bthe village of Red October, together with his platoon, destroyed about 150 soldiers and officers of the enemy, destroying 18 soldiers with fire from personal weapons, and blocked 4 blockages, giving the infantry to the counterattack.
After the Stalingrad battle, participated in the battles at the Oryol-Kursk arc, near Kiev, Berlin and finished the war in Prague.
Order of the 111st TBR number: 6 from: 6 from: 07/23/1943 Commander of the bullets. Roshkov company of the 111st Tank Brigade Guard Lieutenant Afanasyev was awarded the Order of the Red Star for that. What was the opposition of the opponent's counterattack, destroyed fire from the machine guns of his platoon Up to 3 tiles of the enemy, personally suppressing the enemy mortar from the machine gun.
Order of the 111st TBR Number: 17 / N from: 15.01.1944 The Guard Lieutenant Afanasyev was awarded the Order of the Red Star for the fact that in battle for St. Petersburg, the fire guns of his platoon destroyed up to 200 soldiers and officers of the enemy, while Destroyed about 40 soldiers, replacing the wounded machine gunner.
Order on the 25th Tank Corps: 9 / N from: 05/09/1944 Patorg battalion of automatic gunners 111rd TBR Guard Lieutenant Afanasyev was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War of the 2nd degree for dedication and courage, manifested in the course of the execution of their direct duties of the Partorga, directed To maintain the combat spirit soldier battalion.
Order of the PPC 173 of the 25th Tank Division Senior Lieutenant Afanasyev was awarded the medal "For the liberation of Prague".
Order of the commander of the 25th Tank Division Senior Lieutenant Afanasyev was awarded the medal "For the capture of Berlin."
Order of the 230th ASSP of the 53rd Army 2 Ukrainian Front No.: 3/1074 From: 10/07/1946 Senior Lieutenant Afanasyev was awarded the medal "For the victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945"
As a result of the contusion received during the war in 1951, Ivan Afanasyev lost sight, which was partially restored after operations.
Afanasyev after the war settled in Stalingrad. Despite the problems with sight, he managed to write memoirs, as well as to correspond with other defenders of Pavlov's house.
10/15/1967, when opening a monument of the ensemble at Mamaev Kurgan, together with Konstantin, an adorubbudine was accompanied by a torch with eternal fire from the area of \u200b\u200bthe fallen fighters to Mamaeva Kurgan. And in 1970, together with Konstantin, the hare and Vasily Zaitsev laid a capsule with a message to descendants, (which will be discovered on May 9, 2045, on the day of the Victory century).
Died Ivan Filippovich Afanasyev August 17, 1975, and was buried at the Central Cemetery of Volgograd. However, in the will indicated that I would like to rest with other fighters, on Mamaev Kurgan. In 2013, reburied at the memorial cemetery of Mamaevoy Kurgan. On his grave is installed a memorial stove.
Chernyshenko Alexey Nikiforovich Member of the Defense of the House of Pavlova and commanded the Department of Minetners.Junior Lieutenant Chernyshenko Alexei Nikiforovich was born and lived in the village of Shipunovo Altai Territory and from there in 1941 at the age of 18 was called up to the ranks of the Red Army and went to the front.
Alexey Nikiforovich Chernyshenko died in 1942 by the death of brave in one of the battles for Stalingrad and was buried in a fraternal grave in Stalingrad.
Sergeant Khait Idel Yakovlevich Born in the village of Heschevanaya Odessa region in 1914. Calculated in the ranks of the Red Army RVK. Red Armyman, arrows, 273 SP, 270 cd.
Khait Idel YakovlevichGely - died on November 25, 1942 in the last 58th day of Defense "House Pavlov" in Stalingrad.
Khait Idel Yakovlevich was buried in the mass grave at Volga, near the Hergart Mill, located next to Pavlov's house in Stalingrad.
Red Armyman RKKKA Ivan Timofeevich Svirin. The war was torn off Ivan Timofeevich from a peaceful profession. Before the war, he worked in the collective farm with. Mikhaylovka Kharabalinsky district. From there he went to the front. The house remained a wife and four children.
How it becomes clear from the documents Ivan Timofeevich in the garrison "House Pavlova" was a machine gunner. He, together with everyone, beat off the attack of the enemy, went to the KP rifle company with combat reports, equipped positions for firepoints, stood at the post. By age, Ivan Timofeevich was older than everyone, then he was 42 years old. He was behind his shoulders were years of civil war. Often in breaks between battles, he talked with newbies, helped them understand much, which happened in the garrison.
In January 1943, he died in battles for the working settlement "Red October". In the house of Svyin, as a memory of her husband and father, books telling books about the heroes of the immortal garrison.
Sobgayd Andrei Alekseevich Born in 1914 in p. The Political Networks of the Nikolaev district of the Stalingrad region. At the age of 27 fell to the front. Behind the shoulders have been for several months of front-line life, participated in battles near Kharkov. He was injured, was treated in the Kamyshin Hospital. Only two days gave Sobgide fighter to visit the family.
Morning was already on the way. On the way to burning Stalingrad. Fights here walked for each meter of the Earth, for each house.
Sobyda Andrei Alekseevich was one of the defenders of Pavlov's house. In one of the defensive Andrei was wounded. Only the garrison he did not leave, tried to help his comrades. Float along with other trench fighters from home to the mill. The latter, the most fierce attack was repulsed in mid-November. The commander of the company of Naumov, a lot of wounded, including Pavlov was injured. Ahead of the offensive. In one of the offensive battles, Andrei Alekseevich Sobyda died.
Efreitor, armorberry Ramazanov Phaserahman Zulbukharovich, Born in 1906. Born in Astrakhan.
Ramazanov Phaserahman Zulbukharovich The participant of the Stalingrad battle, including the defense of Pavlov's house, freed Hungary and took Berlin.
It was hardly injured, but for evil all deaths survived. He was awarded the Order of Combat Glory, medals "For Stalingrad", "For Kharkov", "For Balaton" and other awards.
From the house of Pavlova led fire on the enemy one of the best snipers of the 13th Guards Sergeant Anatoly Ivanovich Chekhovwho destroyed more than 200 Nazis.
General of herders right on the front handed a nineteenth-year old Anatoly Chekhov Order of the Red Banner.
Hitlerians managed to destroy one of the walls of the house. What fighters were answered by the joke:
"We have three more walls. House, like a house, only with small ventilation. " sources
Gridin Terente Illarionovich Born on May 15, 1910 in the H. Blizneosinovsky of the second Don district of the area of \u200b\u200bthe Don Troow.
In 1933 he graduated from the Nizhne Chirsky Agricultural Technical Academy. Worked agronomist.
Dedited to RKKKA 03/24/1942. Caganovic Railoenomatom (now Surovikinsky) and was sent to the Astrakhan Military School. After being distributed in the 13th Guards Rifle Division.
After fixing the Red Army in the house of Pavlov, mortgrels with younger lieutenant A.N. arrived there. Chernyshenko, among them Grdin T.I.
In the Foundations of the Surovikinian Historical and Lowners Museum, a copy of the book "House of Soldier Glory" is kept, on the title page of which an inscription was made by hand:
"A combat friend in Stalingrad fighting T.I. Gradina from the commander and author, May 9, 1971, Afanasyev. "
Terente Illarionovich read a book with a pencil in his hands and the most bright episodes emphasized, made a note on the fields. For example:
"I was with mortars in the house at a time when there was another 8th company of the 3rd battalion in the Mortitric building" (p. 46)
"The whole western wall of our House of Soldier Glory collapsed from the explosion. At this time, our Roch stood in the basement window. With a strong explosion of a heavy projectile, I was contused, rubble hit my head and threw the door to the basement room "(p.54).
"We were witnesses, as the Mortitory building turned into a pile of ruins. The day stood a g-shaped house, and in the morning I only went smoke from the ruins "(p. 57).
"The mortars were in the house at the head of Senior Sergeant Gridin, and at that time they were sent to us the commander of the platoon of neglect mortars, T. Chernyshenko, Alexey - a young Siberian, who had just graduated from 10 classes and school of the Komstava" (p.60).
On December 2, 1942, Gridin T. I. was seriously injured in his right hand and sent to the hospital. After severe injury, he did not accept participation in hostilities.
After the war, Terente Illarionovich lived in the city of Surovikino of the Volgograd region, she worked at the plant protection station by agronomist, led an active correspondence with combat comrades, came to the city of Volgograd to meetings with fellow soldiers.
Died Gridin Terente IllarionovichApril 23, 1987, buried in Surovikino.
Art. Sergeant RKKU Commander machine gun calculation Voronov Ilya Vasilyevich. The Stalingrad Epopeus of the Marthercher Voronovaya began. After a serious injury on the Don shore in May 1942, Ilya Voronov, as he could, fought off the doctors who tried to send it to be warm rear, away from battles. In September, the hospital evacuated to Astrakhan, the unabiliated soldiers, among whom were twenty-year-old Ilya, went to fight in the burning Stalingrad. Machine gunners were on the weight of gold, and such asses as crows that were treated with the thirtiethlogram "maxima", as with toys, especially.
Guard Sergeant Yakov Pavlov, who commanded the 3rd battalion of the 42nd rifle regiment of the 13th Guards Division, instructed to hold the most important strategic object of exit to the Volga - House Pavlov, requested that Voronov's profits.
The peasant son of Ilya Voronov is a rise under the meter of ninety, powder fists - could choose the best position for his machine gun to attack, and the most inconspicuous place to turn and wait if the combat situation requires. He was not only a commander of the machine-gun calculation, the assistant commander of the platoon, but also a real stock. His machine gunners of the raven learned the song "Forward, we are the Stalinists Lichy" and he himself was sent.
"Yasha, if it is difficult, I have a mill," he said to Pavlov before his campaign.
At this time, Voronov's machine gun worked at the very mill, which still stands in Volgograd destroyed reminder of the Battle of Stalingrad.
"Send me Voronov," he asked and demanded Pavlov from his command.
And in the end, Kombat caused Voronov and ordered:
"You go to the house of Pavlov."
"I didn't understand at first: what kind of house? - remembers Ilya Vasilyevich.
- This house was then officially called the home of experts. It turns out that the messenger is "to blame". Yasha told him:
"Tell the Voronov, let him come to the house, to Pavlov."
And sending commanders said:
"To the house of Pavlova." So since then went. "
"Well, now you can fight," hugged Pavlov who had arrived at last.
Few people know that when the house was in the hands of the fascists, 34 civilians remained in him and completely bored grief.
Capturing the house, the Germans mocked people: Starikov Beii, women raped. And when Sergeant Pavlov, with his comrades, the wrong occupiers, he said so:
"If you leave us here, we will not forgive you."
They could not leave this house after such words! It is tantamount to betrayal. How then to look into the eyes of children who have become almost relatives. One of the older, ten-year-old Vanya, brought the cartridges, water, helped tie the fighters.
And once came the crows into one of the rooms, and there is a naked woman sitting and hudges in his dress of an infant baby.
"Why naked? Why confuse my fighters? " - The machine gunner Ilya Voronov was surprised.
"I am a child to swaddle with nothing," the woman replied. "Dressed, I am now," the machine gunner replied.
And brought a woman on diaper new replaceable ports.
After a lot of many years, that child turned, according to Ilya Vasilyevich, in a beautiful woman. She covered the table and met in his Volgograd apartment of the defenders of the "House of Pavlov". She perfectly knew that he was alive because the driver of the raven, Sergeants Pavlov and Ramazanov, ordinary Glushchenko gave her mother to their solders, and Lazili themselves to a wheat warehouse located between the house and the mill. With food and ammunition there were problems: the command will send 10-12 boats, and two-three reach. So we chew soldiers getting under the firing wheat. Water made their way to the Volga overwhelmed with oil from bombed tanks. Then through rags and spitches six times the water was filtered. And she still smelled kerosene. They drank themselves, and for the machine gun was purified.
What just did not do the fascists to take this house: and it was fired from the machine guns, and bombed with airplanes, and they were thrown by grenades. And our as the ashes restrained: "Latali" broken windows and doorways with the bags with the earth - and answered. They did not sleep for several days - and therefore the fascists got off from the account. They were seemed that there was not a wounded platoon in the house, but almost a regiment.
The moment came when the fascists could not stand. "Hey, rus, how old are you?" - came from the fascist loudspeaker, which was set a few meters from Pavlov's house.
"Full battalion and more impedacles," Pavlovtsy responded.
When the general offensive began, five remained in a dilapidated house.
They lasted 58 days! What are the term heroism? Sergeant Voronov knows them. Here is a simple Russian girl, fascists shot their hands and sent to our data about the location of the parts, and the mother took the hostage. Heroism was out of fearlessness: when you almost a belt on the belt from the house and watered the fascists with fire, I am avenged for the fact that the fragile Russian girl was allowed, forcing the ten-year-old age to choose: life or homeland, mother or soldiers-liberators.
This is how the defense of "House Pavlova" ended for Voronov.
"Once during the battle in the center of the city, an enemy grenade fell to my feet," said Veteran. - I quickly threw it back, but another one broke out, and I was injured in my face and stomach. I didn't feel pain and continued to fight, wiping blood poured eyes. During the next counterattack of the enemy again wounded me, but I was in such an evil excitement, that, even when the cartridges ended, the teeth pulled the rings from the grenade and threw them towards Fritz. When the nurse crawled, then, bandaging, counted on the body more than twenty fragmentation and machine-gun injuries.
Looked on hospital beds no, no one and a half months, suffered dozens of operations. Returned to the native village of Glinka in 1944, and the mother and sisters live in the dugout. The heart seemed to be tick: it was necessary to rebuild the village, the family home to erect, and he was on one leg. Fit. He worked as a storekeeper, head of the farm in Molok, a security guard guard, and so that they did not sleep on two legs. Nobody gave a descent.
After the war, Ilya Vasilyevich cried only once, eighty-first. From Nizhny, the telegram came from Son Pavlova:
"Dad is dead".
Natalia Alexandrovna - daughter of the legendary commander of the 13th Guards Rifle Division A.I. Rodimitseva - in his book about the war and the Father wrote about Russian Soldier Ilya Voronov:
"This man is a diamond of the highest sample."
For three years, he does not go to the city on the Volga. Lost was - every year there was there. Singing at the same table with Marshal Chuikov, and he repeated:
"If it were not for you, the defenders of the house, it is not known yet how the war would turn".
Afanasyev I. F., Voronov I. V., Ulyanova M. S.
"IN sE 58 days of Defense of Pavlov Houses from the first to the last day was in our garrison Masha, affectionate and skillful nurse. And if the enemy came? .. I took a machine gun-machine and grenades Masha, I got along, fought and screamed:
"Beit, guys, frowning, fascist - enemy!".
L. I. Savelyev. "PAVLOV'S HOUSE". Tales of the soldiers' glory:
"... The fascists started another" concert "and now everything is on firepoints. There and Naumov, who brought the house of artilleryrs ... Sanningor Chizhik - comrota, prudently took her with him, when equipped with an expedition beyond the gun ... Everyone was sure that when it would be necessary, Chizhik will definitely be near ... Hurried Chizhik - Sannictor Marusya Ulyanova, who provided a drone first Help ... But most of all guests-one-cap was at the commander of the platoon of Ivan Filippovich Afanasyev, ... and Mary Stepanovna Ulyanovoy-Ladichenko - after all, she also lives in Volgograd. For his front friends, she remained: Marusya - Chizhik. " (P. 136-138, 144, 206).
"Stalingrad. 1942-1943. Stalingrad battle in documents. " Moscow.1995. Pp. 412. Funds of VGMP, Folder No. 198, Inv. № 9846, original:
"From the 62nd Army's political framework on the inclusion of the Army of Armed Workers of Stages of Stalingrad Plants.
... Ulyanova Maria Stepanova, a worker of the plant "Red October", is considered in the 42nd SP of the 13th GW. SD is the best medical sister. Under any fire, she chlorinely fulfills their duties. She recently was awarded the medal "for courage." ...
Head of the 62nd Army Brigadier Commissioner Vasilyev. Tsamo, f. 48, op. 486, d. 35, l. 319A-321. (P. 321-323. KP).
Ulyanova Maria Stepanovna: Medal for courage Foundation 33 Inventory 686044 Case 1200 l. 2 piece of order of award send:
"fourteen. Sanningor of the 3 rifle battalion of the Guard of Krasnoarmeysa Ulyanovna Maria Stepanovna for the fact that in battles for the city of Stalingrad from 22 to 26 November 1942 he made 15 people from the battlefield of wounded fighters and commanders and 15 rifles and had the first assistance to 20 wounded commanders and fighters. Born in 1919, the Russian member of the WRCSM, in the Patriotic War from December 1941, has 2 injured, in ka since 1941 ..., no rewards ... ".
Volgograd Regional Committee of the CPSU, Institute of Military History of the USSR MO. "Historical feat of Stalingrad." Moscow. 1985. P. 219:
"In the legendary house of Sergeant Ya. F. Pavlova, along with his defenders from the beginning, and until the end of the battle was Maria Ulyanov, who provided medical care to many soldiers."
In the Museum of History of the Kirovsky District there is a record of the participant in the Great Patriotic War and Stalingrad Battle, the participant of the legendary garrison of the House of Soldiers Glory ("House Pavlova") Ladichenko (Ulyanova) Mary Stepanovna:
"Three battle medals were Ulyanova:
- "For courage";
- "For the defense of Stalingrad";
- "For the victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 g.". Sources
Battle way Gary Badmayevich Khokholov Began in 1941. 1941 - when the war began, Gary worked at the fish repair plant:
"... I had armor, and all my comrades went to the front. What, I think, everyone is fighting, and I will catch karas?
I did not have time to leave Kalmykia, I was turned back - I did not come up for health. From the second attempt, nevertheless broke through to the front, "he recalled the veteran.
IN 1 
942, 18-year-old guy leaves Gary in the army. It falls into the training battalion of the 139th Rifle Division, located in the Astrakhan region (Harabali). 1.5 months managed to adhere to the mortar. Necessing recruits are sent to a 5-day march of a march (at night on foot) and young mines cadets are on the left bank of the Volga.
And at this time in the very center of Stalingrad there are fierce battles. For more than two months, the fighters of the 42 shelf of the 13th Guards division hold back the Natik of the enemy. Stone buildings - Sergeant's house Ya. Pavlova, House of Lieutenant N. Zabolotnaya and Mill No. 4 - were turned into supporting positions. "No step back!" - Following this order and town of the soul, the guardsmen did not want to retreat.
Pavlova's house or, as many today, they call him, the house of soldiers' glory had a profitable, dominant position in this area (well-tested the territory engaged in the opponent). That is why the commander of the 42nd Guards Rifle Regiment I.P. ELIN orders the commander of the 3rd Rifle Battalion Captain A.E. Zhukov capture the house and turn it into the support point. The warriors of the 7th Rifle company were sent to perform this task, which was commanded by Senior Lieutenant I.P. Naumov. At the end of September 1942, this house was captured by Sergeant Ya.F. Pavlov with his branch (3 fighters).
At the same time:
"On September 20, they crossed through the Volga ..." - the entry was made by a simple pencil hand of the city of Khokholov on 1 sheet of the Red Army book.
To the house on the third day of staying there Pavlova with comrades arrives reinforcement: a machine-gun platoon of 7 people led by Lieutenant I.F. Afanasyev, group of armor-miners from 6 people under the command of Senior Sergeant A.A. Sabghada, four mortar under the command of Lieutenant A.N. Chernushenko and three car guns. The commander of the group was appointed I.F. Afanasyev.
In the book "Guardsmen stood to death", General A.I. Rodimans recalls:
"In the joke, Afanasyev called his assault group by an international team. If machine gunners represented only three nationalities - Russian, Ukrainians and Uzbek, then an even more complex national family represented an armor-friendlier department A.A. Sabghada. "
It was in this group that Khokolov was listed.This is how Khokholov himself describes its appearance in the battalion.
"On the night of September 20, they crossed on the barge in a burning city. And immediately into battle. Then stopped. We brought us to the basement of some house. Skaltina burned and with her light was recorded in the face. I spoke in Russian badly, but still I have a Krasnoarmeysk book with a personal signature of Comrozes-7 I.I. Naumova: 13th GSD, 42nd GSP, 3rd GSB, 7th Rifle company, Date - September 20, 1942. After a short stationery procedure, we were further led - the bullet whisters were already whisters, rockets broke out, felt the advanced ... A man was gathered twenty. Comvjuda explained - the city is almost all of the Germans, but we will stay in this house. "
From the memories of Khokholov:
"I remember the endless fascist attacks: German airplanes were spinning over the house, artillery, mortar and machine gun shelling were sponged. The Germans stormed the house several times a day. For life, I remembered the smell of Gary, lime dust, energous. And also penetrating the autumn wind and burned wheat that chewed to quench the hunger. "
In the book of Alexander Samsonov, the Stalingrad Battle of Lines meet:
"Often, the famous Sniper Division A.I. came to the house of Pavlov. Chekhov and led from the attic a lot of fire on the enemy. "
And Khololov in his letter tells how it was Chekhov in a deposited house taught him sniper art. Lessons, apparently, were not in vain. Proof of this is a record in the book of Red Army, especially expensive for veteran:
"Awarded a premium sign" Great Sniper ".
Date of delivery - November 7, 1942 - clearly indicates that for the first time its skills tagged by the shooting of Khokolov applied, defending the famous house afterwards.
In one of his last interviews, Veteran told:
"In one of the days, Roat handed me a sniper rifle and ordered to shoot on the gas tanks of the enemy cars and drivers, but not to issue themselves. He took his post in the northwestern side of the house. On another observation point, the second soldier was on duty. I handed it to it to keep the connection in this way. When one of us did a breather, the second felt the opponent. Some of us had to kill. I am alive. What was the name of the Ukrainian guy, unfortunately, I do not remember. "
58 days and nights kept brave Soviet soldiers. They left the building they were November 24, when the regiment switched to counteroffensive.November 21-24 were the most bloody fights in the defense of Stalingrad.Morning November 25th - Attack on the enemy. In the battle of the city of Khokholov was wounded, crawling to shelter. At night, injured to the Volga to send to the other side. Here's how he himself remembers this:
"The last fight was early in the morning of November 25th. Comrozes spent the night with us, explained the task. He first went to the attack - jumped out the window and shouted:
"For me, ahead!"
The Germans opened a dense mortar fire. A few steps from the house I was slaughtered from the machine gun, and I fell as sheaf. It was felt that our lot had a lot.
We were wounded, carried to the Volga. But the cross did not work - there was a broken ice on the river. Nobody bandaged us, I experienced terrible torment for five days. I thought it was the end. And only in the Hospital of EG-3638 in the city of Yershov, Saratov region I believed in my salvation. "
After the hospital in the Saratov city of Ershov, Khokolov falls into the 15th airborne division, which takes part in the battles on the Kursk arc. In the terrible battles, 8 thousand people fought on the Kursk arc, from which 400 people remained. Garya Khokolov gets second wound in these battles. Next to him explodes the bomb - he gets heavy injuries of both hands and legs. The soldier who was in the infamotic soldier are sent by train to the Chita region, to the Trans-Baikal-Petrovsky Hospital. A B.1943 after treatment with a certificate of the 2nd group of disability on 2 crutches, he returns home to restore the post-war homeland.
Kamilzhon Turgunov It was called to the front at the end of 1941, where he mastered the specialty arrow of the anti-tank gun (armor-seater). After the Stalingrad battle took part in the liberation of Ukraine, Belarus, Romania, Hungary.
Victory met in German Magdeburg. Returning home with two injuries, worked as a tractor driver in his native collective farm in the village of Bardanckul Turakurgan district of the Namangan region, where he lived with his family - wife and 16 children. In Uzbekistan, a documentary is dedicated to him "Long way home"Filmed by the famous film operator and director Davran Salimov.
March 17, 2015, the last defender of the House of Pavlova Kamolzhon Turgunov at the age of 92 in Namangan passed away.sources
Pavlova's house became a symbol not only rolling, but also labor valor. It is from the restoration of this house - a pavlov's House became the first home of restored Stalingrad - the famous Cherkasovsky movement to restore the city in his free time began. Women's brigade builders A.M. Cherkasova restored the house of Pavlov immediately at the end of the Stalingrad battle, in 1943 - 44 years (the beginning of the recovery is considered to be June 9, 1943).
Cherkasovsky movement quickly wounds in the masses: the end of 1943 in Stalingrad has been working over 820 Cherkasovsky brigades, in 1944 - 1192 brigades, in 1945 - 1227 brigades. This tells the memorial wall-monument, open on May 4, 1985 on the end wall of the house from the Soviet street. Authors: Architect V. E. Maslyaev and sculptor V. G. Fetisov. The inscription on the memorial wall reads:
"The feat was merged in this house..istochni
November 29, 1943 British Prime Minister Winston Churchill at the conference in Tehran presented to the Soviet leader Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin a gift - the sword of Stalingrad - a gift from the British people and personally King George VI to Stalingrad's citizens as a sign of admiration for their courage, manifested during the heroic defense of the city from German Fascial invaders.
Our country, becoming one of the most famous heroes of the Stalingrad battle. Mention of it can be found today in any history textbook. The commander of the group of fighters, he in the fall of 1942 organized the defense of a four-storey residential building on the 9th of January in the center of Stalingrad, in the history of this house and entered - like Pavlov's house. The house itself and, of course, his defenders became the symbols of the heroic defense of the city during the Great Patriotic War.
Jakov Pavlov was born exactly 100 years ago, October 4 (October 17, in a new style) of 1917 in a small village of the Cross (today it is the territory of the Valdai district of the Novgorod region), in the usual peasant family, by nationality - Russian. A few days after his birth occurred the October Revolution, followed by civil war. Yakov's childhood was quite difficult, which was fair for the whole country. He managed to finish only primary school. In 1938, he received the agenda and was called in the ranks of the Red Army. The beginning of the Great Patriotic War, he met in the current army, fought since June 1941. He met the war under the covery in Ukraine as part of the troops of the South-Western Front.
The 1942 Summer-Autumn Campaign Plan of the German Fascist Forces provided for the seizure of Stalingrad and the offensive in the Caucasus. Stalingrad Battle began on July 17, 1942, starting from this day and until November 18, the Germans did not stop attempting to master this major administrative, industrial and transport center on the Volga. According to Hitler's plans, German troops were to capture Stalingrad, which has tremendous strategic importance, in two weeks of battles, however, the stubborn resistance of the Soviet troops in the city's destroyed combat actions confused all the plans of Hitler's generals.
In 1942, Jacob Pavlov was sent to the 42nd Guards Regiment of the 13th Guards Rifle Division, General Alexander Rodimitsev. After the defeat of the Soviet troops near Kharkov, this division was assigned to the left bank of the Volga, where it was re-formation. During the re-formation of the division, Sergeant Yakov Pavlov was appointed commander of the machine gun department of the 7th company. In September 1942, Division Rodimitsev was part of the 62nd Army of the Stalingrad Front.
Division was tasked to cross through the Volga and knock out the German troops from the coastal strip, take and firmly defend the central part of Stalingrad from the enemy. On the night of September 14-15, 1942, the advanced squad of the 42nd Guards Regiment managed to cross through the Volga and came into battle with the enemy. On September 15, the shelf's soldiers beat the central railway station, giving the opportunity to cross through the Volga to the rest of the compounds of the 13th Guards Rifle Division. On September 16, the war of the 39th Guards Regiment, with the support of the 1316th Rifle Regiment of the 112nd Rifle Division during the assault and stubborn battles, captured the top of Mamaeva Kurgan. From September 21 to September 23, the war of the 13th Guards Rifle Division, with the support of front-line artillery, withstood the strongest onset of the enemy, preventing the release of the Germans to the Volga in the central part of the city.
It was in the central part of the city in the area of \u200b\u200bthe 9th of January (today the Lenin Square) is located a four-storey brick house, which later in the history. It was a house of regional population, house number 61 on Penza Street. It is he who will go down in history as Pavlov's house. Next to him was the house of the Socketonpool - the future house of the Zabolotnyh - a mirror copy of the house of Pavlov. Between the two of these houses, the railway branch was held to state units # 4 (Mill Hergardt-Brasinina). Both buildings played a key role in the defense of the square and approaches to it. In the area of \u200b\u200bthese buildings, the 42nd Guards Rifle Regiment of Colonel Ivan Elin, who ordered the commander of the 3rd Rifle battalion captain Alexei Zhukov to capture the data of the house, turning them into support points.
Pavlov's house after the end of the Battle of Stalingrad. In the background - Mill Hergardta
Both houses had very important, the Soviet commanders correctly estimated their tactical significance to build defense in this area. The surrounding area was well visible from the houses. It was possible to observe, as well as shelling the position of the enemy in the busy parts of Stalingrad: west to one kilometer, north and south - and more. Also from the houses could be viewed all the ways of the possible breakthrough of the Nazis to the Volga, before which it was hand here. Two groups were created to capture houses: a group of sergeant Pavlov and Lieutenant Zabolotny. The house of Zabolotne subsequently during the battles was buried and blown up by the advancing German troops, he collapsed, buried under the ruins of the defeated Soviet fighters.
At the end of September 1942, the Pavlov's intelligence group also included the Efreitor V. S. Glushchenko and Krasnoarmeytsy A. P. Alexandrov and N. Ya. Chernogolova. Pavlova's group was able to penetrate the house and capture him, knocking out the Germans from him. The handful of the fighters lasted in the house of three days, after which reinforcement arrived to it: Lieutenant's machine-gun platoon Ivan Afanasyev (7 fighters with one machine gunner), a group of senior sergeant Sergeant Andrei Sobyda (6 fighters with three anti-tank guns), four mortar mills Under the command of the younger lieutenant Alexey Chernyshenko and three car guns. A telephone connection was also conducted in the house and a bippet was organized. This small garrison lasted in the house almost two months, not giving the Germans to the Volga in this sector of defense. During the battle in the basement of the house, civilians were also hiding (about 30 people) who could not be evacuated from it, some of them were seriously injured as a result of artillery shelling and bombing.
At the same time, the lieutenants of Afanasyev, Chernyshenko (died during defense) and Sergeant Pavlov managed to establish good firing interaction with the supporting points arranged in neighboring buildings - with a house of the Zabolotny and the mill building, which was located the command paragraph of the 42nd Rifle Regiment. A significant role in the competent organization of defense was also played by the fact that Afanasyev and Pavlov were experienced fighters, Pavlov could be called a personnel military, after all he was in the army since 1938. Significantly simplified the interaction of reference points and the fact that on the third floor of the house of Pavlov was equipped with an observation point, which the Germans could not destroy. Later, the commander of the 62nd Army General Vasily Chuikov recalled: "A small group of Soviet soldiers, defending one house, destroyed the opponent's soldier more than the Nazis lost when taking Paris."
Great help to the defenders of the house provided their spare positions prepared by them. Before the house itself was located a cemented fuel warehouse, to which the defenders managed to cut the underground stroke. And about 30 meters from the house was located hatch, leading to a plumbing tunnel, to which there was also a proof. That is how the defenders of Pavlov's houses are relatively imperceptibly and safely to get the ammunition and food necessary for defense. During the artillery shelling, all the defenders of the house, except for combat efforts and observers, descended to refuge. After stopping the shelling, the whole few garrison again occupied his position and met the enemy by fire.
The grave of Pavlova in the western cemetery of Veliky Novgorod
After returning from the hospital, Sergeant Pavlov fought just as worthy, as in Stalingrad, but already in artillery. He was a commander of the intelligence separation in various artillery parts of the 3rd Ukrainian and 2nd Belarusian fronts, as part of which had safely reached Shttitin, having passed the Great Patriotic War from the first to the last day. For his military merit, he was awarded two orders of the Red Star, as well as numerous medals. On June 17, 1945, the younger lieutenant Yakov Fedotovich Pavlov was awarded the honorary title Hero of the Soviet Union and a Golden Star medal was presented (No. 6775), by that time he had already entered the Communist Party. For award, he was presented for the feat, perfect in Stalingrad in 1942.
After demobilization from the army in 1946, Jacob Pavlov returned to his native land. For a long time he worked in the city of Valdai Novgorod region, was the third secretary of the district party, he graduated from the Higher Party School under the CPSU Central Committee. Three times was elected to the deputy of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR from the Novgorod region. After graduating from the Great Patriotic War, he was also presented to the Order of the October Revolution. In the post-war years, he often came to Stalingrad, where he met with local residents who survived the war and restored the Volga city from the ruins. Not only Yakov Pavlov, but all the other defenders of the house were always in the citizens with the most expensive guests. In 1980, Yakov Pavlov was awarded the title "Honorary Citizen of the City Hero Volgograd".
Jacob Fedotovich Pavlov died on September 28, 1981 at the age of 63 years. Most likely, his front-line wounds made their contribution to the relatively early death of the hero. He was buried on the hero of the western cemetery of Veliky Novgorod. Currently, the name of Jacob Pavlova is a boarding school for children orphans and children left without parental care in Veliky Novgorod. Also, the names of Jacob Pavlov were named streets in Veliky Novgorod, Valdai and Yoshkar-Ola.
According to materials from open sources
In the history of the Great Patriotic War there are many heroic pages, but this is a mansion. Even the Names themselves recognized that it would be difficult to believe if they had not seen her own eyes. If even the field cards of German officers "House Pavlov" was labeled as a fortress.
This house seems to be no different from other houses in the area, only from him there was a straight road to the Volga, this moment was very important. And the scout group under the command of Sergeant Pavlov, capturing him received an important strategic initiative. After three days, reinforcement of live strength and weapons arrived at the help of the intelligence. Command passed to the older lieutenant I.F. Afanasyev. Under his beginning there were about two dozen fighters armed with small arms, anti-tank guns and machine guns.
The German troops stormed the "House Pavlov" several times during the day, but the greatest of what they could achieve, this is the seizure of the first floors. However, Soviet soldiers went to the counterattack and returned the previous positions.
Tanks and additional military compounds were pulled up to the House of Pavlov District, but the fighters of the Red Army met them with dense fire and did not give the opportunity to penetrate the building. At the same time, civilians hid in the basement of the house. For the Germans, it remains a mystery, how the scouts with cartridges and provisions in conditions of complete blocking of the building were supplied.
With the siege "House of Pavlova", German troops lost more living force than for the whole campaign to Paris!
Thanks to the courage of intelligence officers who distracted the attention of the large group of the veschus's troops, the units of the Red Army received a breather, rebuilt and moved to a counterattack.
It can be said that the feat of Soviet soldiers in the "House of Pavlova" has become a starting point and a guarantee of a successful offensive on the entire front.
It is worth noting that among the warriors who defended the "House of Pavlov" were representatives of eleven nationalities. Their feat is not forgotten and after the war at home number 39 on Soviet Street, a memorial plaque was established on the feat of the scouts.
Yakov Fedotovich
"Honorary Citizen of the City Hero Volgograd"
Hero of the Soviet Union, participant of the Stalingrad battle.
4 (17) was born. 10.1917, the village of the Cross, now the Valdai district of the Novgorod region, in the Red Army since 1938. During the Great Patriotic War, the commander of the machine gun office, the gunner of the gun and the commander of the department. Passed the fighting path from Stalingrad to Elbe. Participant in the southwestern, Stalingrad, 3rd Ukrainian and 2nd Belarusian fronts. Jacob Fedotovich was actively involved in the historical Battle of the Battle, fought as part of the legendary 13th Guards Order of Lenin Rifle Division of the 62nd Army. During the defense of Stalingrad, at the end of September 1942, the reconnaissance assault group, headed by Sergeant Pavlov, seized the 4-storey house in the city center and fixed it in it. Then replenishment came to the house, and the house became an important reference point in the division defense system. The 24 warrior of nine nationalities persistently defended in a fortified house, reflecting the violent attacks of the Nazis and held the house before the competitiveness of the Soviet troops in the Stalingrad battle. This house entered the history of the Stalingrad battle as "House Pavlov". Pavlova's house in the history of the Battle of Stalingrad became a symbol of courage, durability and heroism. 58 days Sergeant Yakov Fedotovich Pavlov and his combat comrades defended this house, chopping all the attacks of fascists. For his feat Pavlov awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.
The house held by the garrison of Sergeant Pavlova was restored due to the residents of the city one of the first in honor of the courageous defenders whose names are perpetuated in the stone on his frontonone. In August 1946, Pavlov demobilized, graduated from the Higher Party School under the CPSU Central Committee. Worked in the national economy. He was awarded the Order of Lenin, the Order of the October Revolution, 2 orders of the Red Star and medals. In the personal life of Yakov Fedotovich Pavlov was an open and sociable person. The title of "Honorary Hero Hero Hero Hero" was awarded Yakov Fedotovich Pavlov by the decision of the Volgograd City Council of People's Deputies dated May 7, 1980 for special combat merits, manifested in the defense of the city and defeat the German fascist troops in the Stalingrad battle.
