"There is no interesting books without conversations and pictures," says Alice from Lewis Carrol. Characters of the "History of England for Children" Elena Chudinova are quite talkative. Britt, however, you can hear a little worse, Saksa speak the pogroms, and so Normans are just not close the mouth. "And the wife of a commandant in the meantime, the child's taucles, singing a song:" Sleep, a child of mine, a mustache, eyes sleepy Somni. Black Douglas will not come, sleep baby will not interrupt! " "You're mistaken, a woman," said someone in her back. The woman turned around and saw a dark man in black ...
This book is a unique publication in which humorous games are collected for children of different ages. Fun will help develop little child The sense of humor, and the older children will teach the line between humor, sarcasm, a good joke and just a friendly "joke". In this book, adults will find an excellent allowance for entertaining their children and a lot of fun, in which they will be able to participate together, and children are such that their friends are included in them. The publication is good because it is designed for any age, and take note, and then use ...
"Role-playing games for children" is a kind of collection of various games that contribute to the creative development of the younger generation. Many of the proposed gaming moments are based on fragments of films, books, fairy tales and just on any life situationswho suggest the inclusion of children's fantasy and teaching children by the ability to build in the appropriate image. The games set out in the book will make the leisure of children not only fascinating, but also instructive.
The history of mankind more than 4 million years. How did our distant ancestors live, what did they look like, what did their homes and clothes looked like? This and many other issues that learn anthropology, archeology and history are devoted to the next volume of the illustrated encyclopedia for children. Young readers expect riddles of disappeared civilizations, and bright illustrations will make a trip to ancient world Unforgettable.
Japanese fairy tales. Processing for children N. Khodza. Pictures N. Kochergin. L.: Children's literature, 1958 Scan, OCR, SpellCheck, Formatting: Andrey from Arkhangelsk, 2008 Taken from http://publ.lib.ru/archives/h/hodza_nison_aleksandrovich/_hodza_n._a..html
The book "Musical therapy for children with autism" was first published in 1978. She became the first edition dedicated to the influence of musical therapy for the development of a child with autism, and still is one of the fundamental guidelines in this area. The book details specific methods of work of the musical therapist with children with various degrees of autism severity. A description of the psychotherapeutic process is systematized, the author allocates individual stages of work. Methods are accompanied by examples from practical training ...
In the book collected entertaining and fun tasks for children. The games presented in it are fascinating in form and content, they are aimed at the development of mental, volitional and creative abilities of children of all ages. The book will be interesting and parents. With the help of special tests, they will be able to better find out the inclination of their child, understand his interests.
Are happy faces on boring school lessons and classes in children's garden? Of course, it is possible! And this will help you finger games. Funny verses for merry physical attacks will enjoy both adults and children. With their help, you will be able to switch the attention of kids, improve their memory and develop small motility of hands, which is very important for mental and physical development. And for the youngest games, at first can be simply verses that are easily remembered by heart.
On the everyday bustle, we sometimes do not always be logically thought and expelled. And, as a rule, our problems flow from here. After all, it is the logic that gives us the opportunity to figure out, it would seem that in unresolved issues. In addition, the ability to think logically makes it possible to understand and decide not only the most difficult math problems and theorems, but also to evaluate everything that happens in our lives. Your attention is presented a collection of games aimed at developing the child's intelligence, linguistic faintness, creative abilities, the ability to non-standard ...
The book provides descriptions of music games in which children in kindergarten, at school or at home, will play with great pleasure. The publication provides examples of a variety of music games designed for children of different ages - From 3 years to senior school age. These are games that develop a rhythm feeling, musical rumor and memory, musical and humorous and rituals, as well as forming children's figurative thinking and skills of joint creativity. The material of the book will be quite interesting to the methodologists, educators and teachers of musical ...
Collection of various games contributing to the right versatile psychological development Children. The games presented in the book are designed for any age - from the smallest to adolescents. The collection will become an indispensable assistant to parents and teachers who wish to make the process of raising children in interesting and unobtrusive.
My joy, twigs of the Holy Spirit and around you will be saved. In the heart of the human can accommodate the kingdom of God. If only we ourselves loved him, the father of our heavenly, truly, sown. The Lord equally listens to the monk, and Miryanin, a simple Christian, if only they were Orthodox and loved God from their depths of their souls, and had a faith in him at least with proud grain. The Lord himself says: "Everything is possible a believer!" Everything, whatever you asked for the Lord God, all perplece, just if only it was in the glory of God or to the benefit of the near. But if…
For surface alignment wooden products, reduce their thickness, as well as to create extended surroundings of various forms, serves this tool. Usually the planer consists of a pad with stubborn handles and from a pointed metal blade (cutter), fixed at an angle to the surface treated. The planer is the invention of a person who has come down to us from distant centuries. Famous plans found in Pompeium and belonging to the I century. Although references to this tool even earlier. Homerovsky Odyssey well owned this tool, and the events took place in the XII century BC. e.
The planer began to be widely applied only in the XV-XVI centuries. In Russia, he was delivered to the king Peter I, being a big amateur of carpentry. Prior to that, they were controlled by an ax and a stroke - an iron knife with two handles.
Good tools are always expensive. For example, in 1901, the price of the usual planer of the French firm in Russia reached two rubles, which was comparable to the cost of the cow.
Depending on how to handle the surface of the tree, all sorts of modifications are served. This is Fuganok, and Zinubel, and Shirbel, and FalseGlebel, and Zenzubel, and Shpunteubel, Gorbach, Medveda ... The difference in them in size, the shape of a cutter and pads (soles). For example, the cinubel does not place the surface, and it lifts it, raises the pile and serves to prepare the surface before gluing. He has no cutter, and there is a piece of iron with jar, leaving the necessary grooves.
Currently, the industry uses electroulands that perform the same function. The performance of them is much higher.
But the work of the old masters of the trees over the years is only gaining beauty, becoming impartial time. Handmade It is capable of not injuring fibers, but carefully, cutting over the surplus, exercise structure and beauty. The plane, becoming a continuation of the hand of the present master, is able to remove the finest chips, manifesting the tree. And the chips are thinner and more transparent, the brighter and the texture of the tree becomes more beautiful.
PUZZLES
On a wooden river floats a new boat,
Twisted in the rings of the smoke of his pine.
(Plane)
At the skate, the humpback
Wooden sides.
How to peck him in your hand
Rolling on the board.
(Plane)
I'm on bald run -
Kudri with Lysin Stream.
Having a good joinery-carpentry tool, and knowing how to contact him, you can make a lot of necessary and useful things in everyday life. There are most common tools in almost every home. This is an ax, hacksaw, ticks, a chisel and a hammer.
Now consider each of these tools. This set as needed is constantly updated, new skills and skills are produced. Most of These items have mechanical analogs, but not every tool manual application can be replaced.
A carpentry tool is a hammer, a hacksaw, an ax, a planer, a chisel, chisel, a knife, a tone, a screwdriver, a clamp, knocker.
In the manufacture of woodworking tools, high-quality carbon steel Uh8, U10, U11, U12, U13 is used.
A hammer. Sing the hammer is square, round, or rectangular. The opposite end is slightly narrowed and supreme. The hammer handle is manufactured from solid wood (birch, acacia) weight from 30 to 450 grams.
Kiyanka. The same hammer made from solid wood wood is used when assembling shields or other wood products.
Ax. You also need a carpenter. With the help of the ax, you can cut a bitch or tested log. The axle relative to the handle is located under a 90-degree corner.
Hacksaw. It has thick and thin canvas, on which large or small teeth are sliced. Haves with a thicker web applied when sawing boards, bars, or other wood, which does not require finishing. The teeth for such a hacksaw are sharpened through one, from left to right, with a divorce step 0.5 mm.
The hacksaw with a thin cannol and a small tooth is usually used when the joints or grooves are wrinkled. Thanks to the small teeth, the breakdown turns out to be more even, without traces of breaking on the edge. To dry up any products from plywood, chipboard or laminate is best to use a jigsaw. Due to its plasticity and dental sharpening, he with ease copes with these materials.
Plane. With its help, removing the layer of wood, make the surface more smooth. For different species Works are applied different types Rubankov. In order to treat a solid grade of wood, applied plans with a metal case, as it will be better sliding along such a plane.
Shirbel. This is also a variety of a planer, which is used with the rough processing of the surface layer. The singular feature is that the cutting part of it is made by a semicircle, thanks to this, he jumps out of irregularity and prepares the material for finishing. After the barbell, there is a processing of a single brangle. To complete the process, the double placled processing should be processed. After it, the surface becomes smooth and smooth. On each knife necessarily puts the chips.
Fuganok, semi-cell. The length of their pads 70-80mm and 40-50 mm, respectively. After the Fuganka, the surface is processed by a double plane. The grinder has two oblique knives, in fact it is a shortened planer, he is well plasted left after the barbell jacket. He has no chips and therefore comes out the curling chips.
Cinubel. Also a variety of a ruble, they are treated with the surface before gluing. You can handle the phaneer and stick veneer, it turns out a perfectly smooth surface.
Cinubel
Bit. It looks outwardly on the chisel, but it is not, it is intended for dulling bitch and all kinds of irregularities, deepening, and is also suitable for cutting veneer. Sharpening cutter varied.
Knife cycle. It gliding over the surface, used for cyclishing, remaining, in fact, the cutting knife.
Knife cycle
Clamps. Used to glue shield boards and other parts from wood. Also, except for clamps, vice, whims and presses are used.
Clamps
When connecting wooden parts, in addition to glue (casein, PVA), self-tapes and bolts are widely used.
Well, the most important thing is the markup. When the parts are marked, a ruler, a square and a different kind of pattern (templates) are applied.
Calnet's Cornel
All the above-described tools are necessary for carpentry and carpentry. When they are used, it is guaranteed to manufacture any wood product.
The hand drawing of the handmade wooden, consists of five components:
block
Wedge clamping
Front handle
back handle
knife
Metal Baek
Detail about every detail
Reference: For the manufacture of wooden parts, birch wood, pear, ash, maple, beech, hormone; Wood should be healthy, straight, fibers are directed along the longitudinal axis, humidity no more than twelve percent; Preference to give the basement of the barrel.
BLOCK
In the manufacture of the pads need to pay special attention to:
1. The plane bed of the flyer on which the knife lies, should be smooth, made at an angle of 45 ... 50˚.
2. The knife must be freely entering the pilot. The width of the flyer should be larger than the knife width of 1.0 ... 1.5 (mm).
3. It is necessary to achieve perfectly smooth surface Soles.
To do this, we take thick glass (12 ... 15mm), check its plane, applying a metal line to the surface, if there are no gaps, then the glass surface is perfect and can be moved on.
Sheet paper sheets, with different graininess (100 ... 320).
We start with the largest grain and end - shallow.
To check the readiness of the surface of the wooden pad of the handbank, we will not have four lines: one at the beginning of the nose; one at the end of the heel; one before the slot; One after the slot. If the marker when grinding disappears evenly on all four lines, it means the surface of the sole block is ready.
4. Pads serve as a wedge. From the top width, they are narrowed to the lower point and have a zero width.
Wedge clamping
The angle of inclination of the wedge and the angle of the cheek must be the same. It is necessary for a good clamping knife.
Front handle
The form can be any, convenient to capture your hands.
Back handle
On the one hand, it must contain a plane that is parallel to the lodge of the flyer and is a continuation.
On the other hand, must contain a circular pa for a comfortable hand capture.
