Perhaps it is difficult to find the owner of a private house or cottage, which would not think about a comfortable place for relaxing outdoors. If the plot is small, - it usually places away from the gate and closer to the house. And those who have more extensive possessions pay attention to the position of the sun and shadow, isolation from the economic buildings and extra moisture, build gazebos and plan a flower environment, "in words, take into account all possible nuances of the garden coziness.
We do not consider ourselves experts on the detailed equipment of a private house, however, we want to offer several interesting ideas about this theme. They concern the platforms for the patio and the terrace, the methods of the wooden flooring of the wooden flooring are collected in this release - eco-friendly and very harmonious material adding heat and accuracy into the garden atmosphere.
In one of the gallery partitions you will see a couple of references regarding this issue in detail. We are also interested in the design of a wooden flooring:
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There are 2 ways to purchase flooring the desired shade: Buy material of a specific color or to make a tint. For flooring in the style of Country, a light, yellowish or gray brown tree is usually used. East brought fashion on dark tones, and if the spirit of urbanism is close to you - choose dark gray shades and varnishing. IN perfect version The wooden flooring tone should be combined with a shade of furniture, which is located + with other wooden elements (for example, a gazebo or grid).
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Experts share several types of wooden flooring. Garden parquet is convenient for mounted
on any level basis and can perform the role of seasonal coating (for the winter is removed). Other types (terraced and deck board) require devices
In this section we collected several ideas on harmonious combinations Wooden flooring S.
other materials: grass, gravel, plates, floral borders, etc. (All this may surround the territory of the patio).
And also - with all sorts of constructions: from arbors to containers under the plants, those most harmoniously look
where different elements (flooring and everything else) coincide texture and shade of wood
(These structures become part of the platform for recreation, or denote its perimeter).
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If we are talking about a stationary wooden flooring, -
it makes sense to think over additional spectacular elements: steps, low fencing,
backlight for night time. Temporary options can be decorated with small bright items.
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The most large-scale structure in which the wooden flooring is used is a terrace from a tree, the surrounding house. Options - a lot, more detailed information on exactly your situation is desirable to receive from builders specializing in such types of work.
It is possible to produce flooring a wooden floor with your own hands, if you first examine the instructions for this work. The boardwalk has always been more popular floors made from other materials, as it differs from them with its natural warmth, environmental friendliness and ability to create a specific, particularly healthy microclimate in residential premises.
Most often for flooring in the house, coniferous woods are selected. Mainly in the course there is a larch, which shows special durability and to temperature drops, and to high humidity. Thanks to the natural antiseptic qualities of this tree, it does not arise from devastating fungal formations, and therefore the processes of rotting and destruction are excluded.
Wood flooring must comply with certain requirements, without the execution of which the floors will not last long and will not be comfortable for tenants. We can safely be attributed to such criteria:
To achieve all the mentioned wooden floor qualities, you need to properly approach the choice of material for its device.
In order for the floors to serve a long period without drying the boards and their deformation, when choosing wood, you need to pay attention to the following parameters of the material:
From the types of wood will be directly dependent and its quality. Even purchasing the highest grade material, it is necessary to pay attention to the disabilities of possible defects, such as chips, cracks and swirls - they should either be completely absent, or to be minimal.
| Step between lags in mm | Fireplate thickness in mm |
|---|---|
| 300 | 20 |
| 400 | 24 |
| 500 | 30 |
| 600 | 35 |
| 700 | 40 |
| 800 | 45 |
| 900 | 50 |
| 1000 | 55 |
By purchasing any building material, after the necessary calculations were carried out, it is necessary to add 15% of the reserve to this amount - this rule is verified by experienced builders, so it is recommended to follow it.
Before the installation process of the lag and flooring flooring, they must be prepared. Typically, the material for the floor is already sold in a rowed form, but if the sowers are detected during inspection, they need to be removed using an electrolyca.
They are started to install only after the complete drying of the material.
Knowing all the requirements that are presented to the coating material, you need to decide on the structure of the floor, since for each particular case your option is suitable, depending on the conditions in which the installation will be held.
There are several basic types of wooden floor designs:
These methods of wood flooring have become the most popular, as they give the freedom of creativity to the master who can enjoy their adjustments in the design. But, one way or another, for each room it is necessary to choose the only option that is suitable for it to a greater extent.
What should be the thickness of the lag and the beams of overlapping? This mainly depends on the width of the free span (the distance between the adjacent points of the support). Usually proceed from following rates (See Table):
Often to create a floor layer in apartments on concrete base Also satisfied the wooden floor on the lags. Here, all the difficulty consists in aligning the lag on the surface, especially if it is planned to raise a wooden coating for several centimeters above the concrete slab.
If the apartment is above the first floor, then most often laid out, align in level, and then fixed on a concrete base using anchor mounts.
Both in the first and second variant, the lags are drilled through. To lift the lag over the base, different metal and plastic elements are used. In this case, the photo shows studs. They allow you to raise and lower the lags from one or the other side, aligning them in terms of level. The excess segment of the hairpin, after removing the lag at the desired height, is cut by grinding.
In each of the options for concrete between lags, the insulation may be laid, which will add coatings of thermal insulation, and also helps to drown out the noise, both from the lower apartment and from the rooms where lags under the wooden floor are installed. Mineral wool, foam or one can be used as insulating material.
Sometimes the wooden floor is laid on the concrete floor without applying the lag. As a coating uses genital boards or phanel. It is desirable for such a floor to alleged a thin insulation material - most often it uses foamed polyethylene for this, and it is better to choose the one that has a foil coating.
Separate sheets of the substrate material fasten with a scotch, so that a solid coating was created - it will make the floor warmer and muffle noise. If a plywood is used for flooring, you need to remember that it is necessary to need it from above decorative coating. Floors from fairly thick boards will look respectable if they are covered with varnish, wax or high-quality paint.
Selecting the boards of the desired thickness, it is important to determine right direction their laying on the floor. As many years of experience shows, the best option to put out the boards is considered to direct the natural light, that is, from the window. Therefore, planning the laying of the board must begin with marking and fixing the lag.
Sex boards have different types of connection:
1. Connection using the insert insert in the grooves of two boards.
2. Connection "Paz-Schip" in the presence of rigged boards.
3. Connection "in a quarter".
The last kind of connection is the easiest in the installation, so the most often uses floorboards with such a fastening. In addition, the "Quarter" compound creates a single coating with almost imperceptible slots between the boards, so it will optimally retain heat in the room.
Boards can be fixed in two ways to fastening:
Find out how to consider the reasons for the screens and methods of eliminating, from our new article.
Floor coverings
After the floor went over and secured, it may have to bother his surface. This process of the PR is diverted in the event that when the board is somewhat dried, the surface has become uneven.
Starting varnish helps to identify not enough smooth areas on the surface of the boards, and therefore after its drying it is easier to find roughness and carry out their additional stamps.
After grinding, plinths are installed, which well hide the slots between the wall and floorboards. If, according to the results of this operation, the slots remain between the floor and the plinth, they are sealed with putty under the color of the wood.
Now that the floor is prepared in this way, you can move to the finishing surface coating with wax, butter, varnish or paint.
The boardwallet flooring is covered with the finish line not only to give it aesthetics and respectability, but also for its protection, which means that the maximum long-term exploitation.
If the boards have a beautiful pronounced factory, then special oil is often used for its coating. It makes the floors warmer, not so slippery, as when coating, and also gives it antistatic properties. The oil penetrates the structure of the tree and reliably protects it from the penetration of moisture from the outside, almost repulcing it.
Wood covered with oil is less susceptible to various damage, and already existing flaws become actually invisible. The oil does not clog the pores of wood, while maintaining its naturalness, allowing the material to "breathe", which creates a favorable microclimate in the residential room.
The floors that are covered with oil should be protected from dust from entering them until it is completely absorbed. During operation, such a floor requires special care to special means. It is very important to remember that the furniture with metal legs is not recommended for such a surface, since there is a risk of unwanted reactions, as a result of which dark spots may remain on the wood.
Oil flooring is recommended indoors with high humidity - This is a bathroom, a terrace and a kitchen. Such a coating for the hallway or the corridor is well suited, since the boards impregnated with such a substance are more resistant to abrasion.
There are compounds for floating floors, consisting of not clean oil, and with additives in it, liquid wax, which gives the fields matte, soft shine. They are applied to the surface of wood and clean oils, they are well absorbed into the surface, economically in applying and do not require long hasslement.
Floor oil can be colorless, and may have different shades that make woods darker or give it a special one - a pleasant and warm color.
The oil is applied in two or three receptions. It can rub or superimpose with a brush, and its surplus is immediately erased to avoid the formation of a film that will create uneven coating.
Oil composition can be applied to a hot and cold way in several layers. The faster wood absorbs oil, the more layers will need to apply. The preheated composition is much faster and deeper into the pores of the tree, and it serves such a coating much longer than with a cold method of applying.
The wax is most often combined with oil coating. So, sometimes the fascination occurs composition, which consists of natural bee wax and flaxseed oil. Such a coating well protects the surfaces of the floors from scratches and pollution, as well as from the absorption of moisture, but will not retain a tree from cracking and intensive mechanical effects. The wax covering the surface of a pleasant matte shine and a golden shade.
The wax is applied to the purified floor with a wide roller in several layers. The first one should be quite thin to absorb well into the surface. Next, the floor is grouped, and then it is covered with another layer of composition and grind again.
Wax in combination with butter is an environmentally friendly coating material, and it is very good to use it in children's rooms and adult bedrooms. Wood, which has passed such processing, has the "breathe" properties, so the floors will serve a long period, and will create a favorable microclimate in the room.
The application of varnish on the floors is a rather complicated event that requires a sparkling of the composition for a particular tree of wood. Therefore, if it is this method that this method of processing the wooden floor is selected, it is better to entrust work by a specialist who will determine the amount of work and select the necessary materials.
The varnish coating is quite fragile, which is easily damaged from mechanical effects, so it is undesirable to walk on thin heels or move the furniture. In addition, varnishes are produced most often on the chemical bases, which, scoring pores of wood, do not give it to "breathe."
Recently, paint is rarely used to cover the wooden floor, but still it happens, especially in cases where a special interior style is selected. In addition, the paint is applied in cases where it is necessary to close the not quite attractive appearance d of the rivets, since such a coating completely closes the floor surface. For such finishing, you can choose paints on different bases: oil, enamel, nitrocellulose, as well as acrylic, water-dispersive and latex.
Water-based paints are preferable for residential premises, since they do not contain solvents and additives harmful to the human body. They are produced in different color shades, so there is always the opportunity to choose one that is more suitable for a particular interior.
Enamels and other paints based on chemical solvents are also used for residential rooms, but after their application requires long-term ventilation, since these evaporations may pose a threat to human health.
Before painting, the compositions on a water-based board are covered with a special primer. For the rest of the coat materials, the preparation of the base is required by the help of impregnating compositions, as the main component in which the Olife is usually served.
Paint can be applied in one, two layers or, in extreme cases, at three o'clok. It is recommended to choose the "Golden Middle", as it will quickly begin to stick together, and thumb, on the contrary, to peel into the rocket. Each of the layers of primer or paint should dry well before the next one will be superimposed.
It is very detailed in the relevant publication of our portal.
So, if there are basic concepts of working with wood, and also stored the necessary materials and tools, it is quite possible to try to put the floors from boards or plywood yourself. If there are questions, you can always seek explanation and advice to articles that will help solve any problem. And at the end of the article - another interesting video on wood laying technology.
Wooden flooring in a house or in another room will create a comfortable setting and makes the appearance of the room. The laying method of flooring depends on the type of board, which is used for finishing works. In this article, we will look at the peculiarities of choosing and installing wooden flooring on their own recommendations.
Wood flooring will provide beautiful view Buildings in general, as well as create a cozy atmosphere. Wood is an environmental material, and therefore this option Finishes at home is very popular. It is quite difficult to produce a professional flooring flooring, especially without experience. But if you adhere to the instructions and recommendations of specialists, you can make the flooring yourself.
Before starting the flooring of wooden floor boards, it is necessary to choose a suitable building material. In a similar case, it is important to take into account the budget of the family, the features of the microclimate indoors, approximate loads on the floor, as well as the type and purpose of the room. All aspects indicate the choice essential materialswhich will be practical during operation.
For small premises It is advised to select coniferous wood, for example, fir, pine, cedar and the like. For residential rooms, such boards have low costs, while are durable and resistant to wear. Regarding the average price of wood, the most popular material is considered oak. For flooring in a wooden house, aspen or alder can also be used, which are widely used in construction, and they are advised to acquire for children's rooms or bedrooms.
Features of wood selection:
When choosing wood for floor covering, it is important to remember the characteristics of the material that it is important to consider:
1. The tree must be dried, because the raw material will quickly deteriorate and lose its appearance. Peresked products can also be deformed.
2. It is important to inspect the boards for the presence of different damage, cracks or spots from the resin. Select such products is not recommended.
3. You need to buy floor coating with a margin of about 15 percent.
4. It is important that the products have been at least 2 meters long, while they should be from the same batch, which indicates the same quality of building material.
To mount the flooring from wood use different types of boards that are:
1. Massive board.
2. Waste parquet array products. Such material has several grooves from different sides, which distinguishes the board from the model product. The length of a similar board is 0.6 to 2 meters, and the approximate thickness of about 1.8-2.5 centimeters.
3. Parquet board glued is different from the previous product over the outer view, while its operational qualities remain the same. This product consists of 3 layers. The top layer of parquet is made of expensive trees, the thickness of which has 4-5 mm. Other layers produce from less expensive breeds.
4. Parquet is a strip of minor sizes that there are grooves and tongs.
Wooden flooring with her own hands from such materials looks pretty functionally and beautiful. The use of natural boards will be not suited, but will create a unique design of your room. Boards are an environmentally friendly material. Massive boards fold from spikes and grooves, it facilitates the installation of the floor. The standard parameters of the board is the length from 2 to 6 meters, a thickness of 20-60 millimeters.
Wood flooring technology has such a sequence:
1. After purchasing the material, it must be added to the warm room at least in less than three days so that the product is "accustomed" to the room microclimate.
2. The main thing is that the temperature is about +20 degrees in the building, and the humidity must have 45-60 percent.
3. After collecting materials, it is necessary to determine the central line of the room. To do this, measure the width, and divide it in half, which forms the position of the line.
4. You need to measure a smooth distance from the center to the wall, and from this area you can start to fit the floor. The distance from the wall can be 15 millimeters, where we denote this line. In this area, we are taken for the installation of the flooring, and between the base and the line we put gaskets from the tree.
5. Flooded with its own hands the wooden floor should be started from the installation of the first row of the boards, having them exactly along the line. Products are advised to align and attach with the promotion of self-tapping screws from the wall so that after the screws of the screws can be covered with a plinth.
Need to know! The length of the fasteners should be more considerable, rather than the thickness of the wooden flooring is about 1.5 times. To do this, you need to pre-make holes.
6. From the other edge of the board are attached to lags under the tilt and fixed in the grooves of about an angle of 40-45 degrees.
7. The subsequent ranks of the boards are on the grooves of previous rows. From a different sides, products are fixed in the grooves using screws. If the length of the product is less than the parameters of the room, then it is necessary to make styling from products at 500-100 mm so that the sics connections are not located on the same line.
9. The final stage is the fixation of boards to the wall, so that the fastener area is hidden after the plinth. To do this, screw screws into the boards and drown a cover for 3-4 millimeters.
10. The floor must be left for 8-14 days, so that all parts are dried, after its surface can be lacquered in several layers.
The method of laying a parquet board with massive practically does not differ from the device of wooden flooring of a regular board. Parquet products differ only in length. The main characteristics of the parquet from the board is the length from 0.5 to 2 meters, the thickness of which is 1.8 - 2.5 cm. The product has grooves and spikes from all sides.
Mounting a parquet massive board technology has features that are described by experts:
2. When laying, it is important to adhere to the method of "rotary" so that the gaps do not coincide with each other.
3. If plywood is used in the design of the wooden flooring, then it is important to stick parquet to it. To do this, glue or mastic can be used, while additionally products are fixed with self-draws. The glue should be applied throughout the area without voids.
4. In the process of work, it is advised to apply the diagonal placement of the parquet panel, and not just the traditional one. The most aesthetically looked the position of the boards at an angle of 45 degrees to the area where the doors are located.
The peculiarity of this board is that it is not amenable to deformation from the effects of different temperatures. To the question: how to make a wooden flooring, it is recommended to use the "floating gender" method or with promoting brackets. Aspects of the technology are contained in the fact that the boards are not joined to the draft base, and glued together with each other on all parties.
The parameters of glued parquet panels are the length from 0.5 to 2 meters, and the thickness can be from 2 to 6 centimeters. This product glued out of 3 layers, the upper part of which is made of expensive trees and has a thickness of 5 mm. The product parameters are contained in the fact that the glued panel does not change its parameters with different temperature indicators, and this is due to the layer gluing technology.
The laying feature of the glued parquet board is contained in such steps:
1. The laying option resembles the manufacture of wooden flooring from a massive board. After purchasing the material, the board is important to put in a room or building and leave it for several days.
2. From the opposite side of the front, the boards need to be treated with the protective means of oliff, this will avoid the mooring of the material.
3. As in the process of work with massive boards, we assign a central line of the room, as well as measure the area, which we will start to the flooring of the parquet. From the wall or other items you need to retreat 1.5 cm.
4. The central product of the parquet is started to fit the grooves to the wall, and other items need to be placed without using glue.
5. After laying the last boards in a row, it must be trimmed so that 8 millimeters remain to the wall.
6. The new row should be started not from a new product, but from the previous cut.
7. After they made two rows of wooden flooring, whose video is represented at the end of the article, you need to align them using the cord. After that, it is accepted for gluing the product or fixation using a bracket.
8. The main and longitudinal spike of the parquet board must be glued. Attach products must be accurately, and in addition, it is recommended to use hammer and gaskets. During knocking up the boards between them, glue should appear, which is important to remove the spatula and erase the surface of the piece of fabric.
9. The last detail in the row must be fixed by the screed.
11. After that, we leave the floor for 7 or 10 days before complete drying and bonding parquet. Next, the surface can be separated by paints.
12. If, after drying the floor, some unevenness or bloody boards remained, then this should be removed using a grinding skin. In this case, the product thickness difference is allowed to 0.1 millimeter, and the grinding is carried out along.
13. After flooring, mechanical damage may appear, which is important to close. In this case, it is recommended to use mastic if there are significant defects, then you need to use large amounts of means, because after drying it is capable of compressing. Deep deformed areas need to be seen in several layers.
Exist different variants Wooden flooring, which can be seen on this site, however, each laying method differs depending on the material used. For example, for laying the floor in the garage or non-residential buildings, it is not necessary to acquire an expensive parquet board or use massive boards. It is recommended to apply the products whose thickness can be from 2 to 6 centimeters. They do not have spikes and grooves, so when laying it is important to monitor the density of the edges of the edges. Most often, the attic boards are used for the attic or other buildings.
Board installation technology has such a sequence:
1. Mount the first board and attach it to lags.
2. Further, fill the second product. For this, the brackets are driven into lags at a distance of 10-15 cm from the board. It is important to know that the brackets are in the first lag, and the following every 2 meters. Standard brackets have the ability to split lags, therefore special fasteners are used.
3. The second board must be parted so that the hats of the nails of the self-samples were recessed by 4 millimeters. It is important to ensure that the gaps between the boards there are more than 1 mm.
4. All other boards are stacked in the same way. Seal technology must be left for those products that do not fit to lags forming wooden shields Flooring.
5. The latest coating boards need to be installed freely. And the ultimate board should be located at a distance of 13-15 millimeters from the wall. If necessary, part of the board must be sprinkled.
6. If the house is cooked from a tree, then between the wall and boards you need to drive wedges. The boards are advised to press and bore with the use of self-tapping screws or nails.
7. If the walls in the house are plastered, there is a sheet of plywood between the floor and base to protect the surface from damage. Next, we mount the last board and between plywood and the wall, if necessary, cutting it off. If the distance between them is too large, then you need to install wedges that are clogged and fixed with nails.
It's important to know! When installing boards, the hammer should be determined by the hammer, but on a wooden laying, so as not to leave damage on the surface of the product. Otherwise, you can apply a rubber hammer to avoid wood deformation.
There are different options for flooring, which are determined by the type of wooden material used, for example, massive board, parquet panels and the like. In the absence of experience in such work, we advise you to seek help from specialists who will make the laying quickly and professionally.
At the owners country areaswho have a complex form of relief, there are a lot of ideas at the most comfortable arrangement of the territory. Most often, they solve this issue with the improvement of wooden landing-decoches.
Due to the raised above the level of the earth, wooden floors visually expands outdoor territoryAnd also masters a plot unsuitable for other use of the Earth. In places where the horms after the past abundant precipitation turn into slippery and unsightly slides, the use of a wooden deck is an ideal solution.
The basis of the peel is wooden strips, which are stacked by one of two ways:
The use of the soles is simply necessary for the arrangement of areas having an uneven surface. Thanks to the Picks, the following goals are achieved:
Wood flooring are an excellent element in landscape design. They are easily equipped with recreation corners, as well as they are used as open verandas and summer canteens. Some owners of country houses are constructed on each floor of country mansions.
Dec is a multifunctional design that can convince others that it is a worthy alternative to traditional terraces that are commonly located on the first floor of the cottage.
Not always decks are part of the houses. The platform can be erected around the outdoor pool, decorative reservoir, as well as in the recreation area located on the territory of the fruit garden.
You can use wooden decks to arrange a recreation area in the garden, on cottage plot.
This platform is very convenient for the placement of garden furniture. Drystal can decorate any unsightly places on the site, including even those that seem to be completely unsuitable for use.
If you build a platform to the porch mansion, it can be separated in the form of a hidden courtyard-patio, which will be connected to the porch steps.
Wood flooring is successfully used in the device of courtyards. The constructed platforms create the visibility of the terracement by hilly territories, in which terraces are not land plots, and wooden dresses that connect the steps.
However, at this, take into account the fact that the wooden depth can fit in not any landscape design. More appropriately such dresses if the background serve wooden housesCarrying Country Style. Perfectly wooden flooring and in the "wild garden".
Planed boards are used for the manufacture of soles. They fit on beams, longitudinally and cross-fixed on piles. These pile, which raise the rises above the ground level, serve as pillars laid out of bricks, or thick wooden bars.
The drawing, which is laid out flooring, mainly depends on:
Most often, extinguishing flooring, the strips are stacked in parallel side of the base.
To create an illusion of an increase in the board space stacked diagonally. At the same time, attention is focused not on the design itself, since the details of the drawing are thrown into the eyes.
The most complex compositions are compositions in the form of "chess" and "Christmas trees". They can be combined in the surrounding textures that are completed in the same style.
Often, the owners of country sites are faced with the fact that the drawings conceived by them do not give the expected effects. If they have placed a platform on a plot between a mansion with a facade, made by wooden shingle, and a garden path, which is decorated with a crucible tile. In this case, the best option will be the use of flooring having a simple drawing - it is enough to lay out the boards in parallel side of the base.
In order for you to be disappointed after selecting the pattern, designers are recommended not only to perform a pre-drawing of the flooring, but also draw the estimated pattern on the tracing. In order to visualize the idea, it is better to make a drawing and sketch of one scale.
The sophistication of the drawing for the constructed peel complicates the design of the base of its platform.
By drawing up a diagonal pattern, it is necessary to set lags quite often. If even more complex drawings are created, the installation of dual lags from massive throws at intervals, between which the end strips are placed.
Dancers can have a variety of:
Decks that have a simple rectangular shape look perfectly, if you install them along the walls of the mansion, and the deck of square shapes look successfully, if they are arranged by their corners between the adjacent walls of the house.
The key element of the platforms serve as a railing - they make it safe and reliable. The most important thing is this element when erecting decops on the shores of reservoirs.
The use of low partitions and openwork trolls will make it possible to hide from the shrill wind or to retrive from envious views in silence and rest.
If you install near wooden fences, several outdoor vases with beautifully blooming plantsYour holiday platform will be a flowering green oasis raising the mood.
There is a wide variety of ways to be used for wooden platform equipment, many of which will be able to make masters who have only basic carpenter skills.
Construction of wooden platforms in the country area with their own hands.
For facilities, standard boards are used, having the following dimensions:
Excellent effects can be achieved using strips of the same width, or, alternating boards, having a different width.
Experienced masters are not recommended to use for equipment for plates of boards having a width of 200 mm, as they do not cope with the water removal function. The moisture is delayed on their surface, which contributes to the occurrence of wood warning.
You should not use for this purpose Bruks with dimensions of 50 x 50 mm, which are subject to curls and deformation.
The most appropriate plaques for the manufacture of flooring are 50 x 100 mm and 50 x 150 mm, stacked by parallel sides of the base platform. The strength of such devices is the most reliable.
For the manufacture of cereals, various wood species are used, which can be:
Pre-board, of which it is expected to shut down the flooring, purified from the crust. Lags are made of non-milled 2-3 grade boards with humidity indicator of about 10-12%. For the manufacture of supporting beams, billets of square bars are used, the side of which is approximately 75 mm.
Regardless which wood is used to extend the life of the flooring, its surface must be processed using for this antiseptics and moisture-repellent compositions.
Applying the lazuries that are provided by the modern market in the wide color palette, You can embody any designer exterior solutions.
To give a wooden dysmot of large fire resistance, their surface is additionally processed by antipirens.
On the size and dimensions of the scenes are influenced by the location and its purpose. Do not place the dysmotions in fully shaded places that create a wall of a mansion, because in dampness and darkening the fertile environment is created, in which mold and fungi are well developed.
When performing a dilution with a dining room, it is necessary to provide a place in order to install the furniture set, as well as to equip free passes.
When planning the setting of the peel on which you want to take solar treatments or relax with your household, it is necessary to calculate the area correctly to be where to install chaise lounges.
For a visual presentation of the territory that the platform covers, as well as the form that opens on it from the windows of the upper floors, it is better to make a plan for a future design. To do this, it is best to use millimeter paper on which to specify the buildings on a single scale.
If the plot is given to the prone to designate a slope, you need to draw a design overlooking the side. Thanks to the competently composed drawing, the task to determine the height of the support pillars is simplified, and you can create a perfect horizontal surface of the peel.
Before hardware, it is necessary to define areas for support pillars. When choosing places to install piles, be sure to take into account the location of the communication pipes that are laid in the ground to the mansion. The main thing is that it is possible to easily go to the viewing hatch for preventive and repair work.
The necessary tool that will be needed during the construction of wooden platforms.
Before building a platform, stocking the following tools:
The outbuilding of the future is the sizes that depend on what widths are used. For example, if the flooring is stacked with a non-complex pattern, which consists of 21 boards, it is necessary to build a strapping corresponding to the amount: width 21 boards and 10 cm required to leave 20 gaps between the boards.
Regardless of what pattern you have chosen, you need to put the boards, observing the gap of 5 mm between them to prevent the stagnation of rain moisture.
By setting the decks on "floating" soils, in order to increase the strength and reliability of the design, the supporting columns made of wood are not plugged into the ground, and are installed on concrete slabs with jacks provided in them with a rectangular shape.
The base plates have a thickness of 15 mm. Their shape is square, and the side of the square is 400 mm. Plates are placed equally distance from each other, the distance between them should be 1.4 meters. Distance measurement is made from the center of the plate.
After determining the places where the plates and poles are installed, prepare the outlined areas. For this, the fertile soil layers are removed on them, and crushed stone is poured into the resulting deepening. Concrete slabs are stacked on a previously tumped layer of rubble, a solution with a solution of concrete, and leveling in terms of level.
At the same time trace right location Plate sockets. They should be on the same line and form straight corners with the nearest wall of the house.
An unused soil surface must be fastened with an opaque material of agrofiber, which prevents the growth of weeds. To fix the nonwoven canvas and consolidate the effect, the surface of the agrofrocham falls asleep with a layer of small gravel.
The manufacture of reference pillars is made from the billets that are made of solid bars or glued from the boards, and equipped at the base with 7.5-centimeter spikes. Poles are inserted with spikes in base jacks and are screwed to concrete slabs with bolts. If there is a need to, you can adjust the support racks in height - for this is unscrewed too much.
To extend the delivery service life, it is necessary to process the wooden surface of the column, using antiseptic and moisture-repellent compositions for this.
During the installation of the columns, carefully ensure that the supports located in the lowest place are not at a distance lower than the planned floor height. It should be constantly checking the surface using a building level - it should be strictly horizontal.
After installing the support pillars, it is necessary to make a strapping. Initially, you need to post outdoor beams, and fix them on the corners, putting ends of the loaf of jack. Then the parallel wall of the mansion intermediate lower beams must be put on shortened pillars.
The beam flooring installed around the perimeter must be laid in a horizontal position and navigate with nails around the support pillars.
The beams hold around the support pillar, and in turn align them horizontally, using the alcohol level. Fixation of beams is performed using galvanized screws or 10-centimeter nails.
Highlighting the multi-level platform, it is necessary to separately navigate the crossbars on the lower and then at the top level. External beam angles are connected by the ends of the jack.
Collecting the frame, on her and the support pillars produce laying intermediate beams. At the same time, it is necessary to monitor the slices of intermediate beams, which should be located at one level in the upper boundary of the outer frame.
Wooden rustles are stacked by technology, which is similar to the process of equipment of ordinary floors. Initially, you need to be selected the required number of boards that have the length of the distance from one exterior beam to another, and then lay out them across the outer frame.
The adjacent flooring is stacked a little differently. First, the board is stacked. The vertical surface must be placed from the board at a distance of 10-15 mm.
To facilitate work, you can apply a calibrated wooden gasket.
How to independently perform a flooring flooring.
To attach flooring to the platform, screws, nails or special clamps are used. In order to enhance the mount, it is recommended to use additionally construction glue, which is applied to the ends of the platform with a special pistol.
However, the use of such a method has a significant drawback - when glue freezes, if necessary, it is impossible to move the boards, which complicates the repair during the damage.
On the installed and fixed first board, the second strip is satisfied. In order for the elements to be docile as tight as possible, the ridges of the boards must be accumulated with a hammer. In internal angles Ridges opposite Lag clogged nails. In this case, it is necessary to withstand the angles of 45 degrees.
Fixation is carried out with the help of nails having a length, two times higher than the thickness of the boards. When they clog nails, they try to drown their caps if possible, otherwise they can continue to prevent the neighboring board normally.
Sometimes the board can split when it is clogged. Then jerk the tips of the nails with the help of a hammer. It is necessary to have nails when driving with a small slope in the middle of the board.
The laying of the boards is performed for the entire length of the pallet. They are placed by the convex side of the annual rings up, due to which it is possible to avoid transverse warming and cracking of wood.
As the boards nullify, it is necessary to constantly observe the size of the non-sewn areas of the floor. In order to put the last board with a complete width, you need to adjust the widths of the gaps between the strips. Customizing the gabarits of the pallet, cutting the last board is not recommended.
Setting and fixing the boards, they need to be cut, for which the spilling offices of the protruding ends of the boards are noted using chalk. For maximum smooth cuts, it is advisable to use guide rails.
It is worth taking care of the processing of wooden platforms for long-term preservation of them in perfect condition.
After laying a peeling of the board, you need to cyclish, polish and coat with semimat or glossy varnish, causing several layers.
When the equipment is equipped with a height of more than 50 cm from the soil level, you must install the railing. Bruks having a cross section of 3.8 cm are used to make intermediate thin balusters that are nailed under the railing at a distance of 5-7 cm.
Perhaps the alleged platform should settle down in a place where a beautiful tree has grown. In this case, the tree is not worth it, since the inclusion of natural elements into the project project will give him harmony and beauty, make it part of nature.
Constructing a design with a tree inscribed in the platform, it is necessary to disperse the tree internal frame.
The landing in this case is performed with the opening, which either remains open, or is drawn up with the help of boards in such a way that they will smoothly turn the tree. When plants surrounded by a platter, it is necessary to take into account that it grows, increases in size in width and height.
By drawing up a drawing of the future distress, be sure to envisage that the plant has enough space for life, growth and development.
In no case do not attach the platform to the tree trunk, as it can destroy the plant and harvest the construction. The trunk of the tree can strongly rock by the wind, destroying the platform.
Caring for a wooden platform does not cause big labor. It is necessary to regularly consider its surface, as cracks may appear due to drying of wood. To maintain the presentability and extend the operational quality of the flooring, it is possible to tint it if necessary.
In this material, we will talk about how to make the floor in a private house. First of all, you need to decide on the floor design. The design of the floor is determined by the method of exploiting the house, for example, in the country house you can put a single milking floor, and in a full-fledged residential building there should be a floor with insulation.
Paul from boards in one layer. It is the easiest option of the floor. This design is suitable exclusively under summer buildings or housing in warm countries. If the building project provides that the floor beams are mounted in the walls, then the distance from one beam to another, most often, is too large to perform immediately laying boards.
To ensure the necessary strength, the Lag laying will be required. If you plan to arrange the floor on top of the support pillars, the location of the beams can immediately make the way it is required.
Now, the lags are stacked on top of the beams that are strictly horizontal, for this use wooden gaskets and wedges. After checking the location of everyone in the level, they need to be attached to the beams with nails, after which a gender to them.
For the arrangement of such sex, high costs and effort will be needed, but this is compensated by a decrease in heat loss. For the device of the draft floor it is better to use coniferous wood. To save, you can use the non-edged board or hill.
Most often, thermal insulation is laid in space from the draft to the first floor.
As thermal insulation, it is possible to use a clay, a mixture of clay and wood sawdust or straw. Naturally, you can use and modern materials - foam or extruded polystyrene foam. The heat insulation is made by laying the first floor (tipped board).
Concrete floor is equipped in several stages:
After the "setting" of concrete, dismantling of the rails should be made, and filling out voids with a solution. To align the solution in the slots, "grater" is used under the plaster. After that, the floor is covered with a polyethylene film for a month. Better, periodically produce concrete moisturizing. This will give an opportunity for a set of maximum strength concrete.
For self-filling of concrete floor, there are no special skills in construction. The main thing here is the preparation of the necessary consumables, and the calculation of their quantity. If this is done, the fill of the floor in a private house will be effective and simple.
Do not forget, the arrangement of a durable and even concrete floor is a guarantee of high-quality arrangement of any outdoor coating.
To carry out quality work it is necessary to use:
If you have thought of performing flooring flooring in the house with your own hands and do not know how, the information set out below will help you in this.
The most responsible should be approached by flooring issues in the building in which it is planned year-round accommodationbecause on how correct work will be completed, the comfort indicators and external view premises.
What knowledge should be placed before having to do floor filling?
The cost of laying a flooring is influenced by several factors, and above all, what type of sexual coating are you planning to equip. There are techniques for which the floors are laid, and the most common of them are:
The use of each method is connected with positive momentsand with negative. The most inexpensive option is to lay a single floor. The cheapness is explained by the fact that when using this method, the material consumption is not great, and the installation is simple - this work is under the power even a novice builder. But, in such floors, thermal insulation properties leave much to be desired, for this reason, in the winter, install the comfortable temperature regime in the room will not be a task not from the lungs.
To ensure heat in your home winter and year-round comfort, it is recommended to produce double floors. To make this type of floor, use the uncircumcised board (for the bottom layer) and the tipped board (for the outer layer).
Naturally, the floor covering of this type will be more expensive, as more materials will be spent on it. However, the level of technical and operational properties in the double floor cover will be higher than that of single.
If we talk about the floor of the floor on top of the support pillars, then this technology is relevant in homes that are built in the area having high level Groundwater. This design allows you to protect your dwelling from harmful influence moisture.
And finally, before you do a flooring flooring, it is better to consult a specialist. By completing these actions, you follow the selection of the most functional option of the floor under your home and save on materials.
The surplus buildings are usually built after the construction of the dwelling. Therefore, the question of how to make the wooden floor in the garage with your own hands, the individual developers are set, who remained a floor cutting board. Lumber absorb smells and fuel lubricants, wearing intensely, even non-embossed auto wheels, need to be regularly updating the protective-decorative layer of paint coating. So the boardwalk in the garage is not the most the best way.
According to the design standards of parking / garages of passenger cars of TSNIPROMZDINATION for the floor, a load is a uniform-distributed 400 kg / m2. Therefore, the following values \u200b\u200bof the cross-section of sawn timber and distances between them are recommended:
Dependence of the section of the beams from loads and spans.
Important! Wooden floors in the garage do it yourself only from the board. Chipboard, OSB or plywood is suitable exclusively for roughing.
The main operational nuances that affect the design of the wooden flooring in the garage are:
Important! Since the garage in 90% of cases does not heal, the floors do not need to warm and soundly insulated. But it will take high-quality impregnation with antiseptics and antipirens, staining with acrylic, oil, acrylate LKM.
There are several wooden garage floor schemes:
Important! Beams can rigidly bind to the bottom wall strapping, the foundation, or used as a floating floor with support only on the vehicles inside the garage.
Laying the wooden floor in the garage is easier and faster than in the cottage, since there is no insulation and sound insulation. Curra lumber is carried out by manual or disk knife, an electric bike. Lags are fixed to elements of the foundation, brick stands or strapping of frame walls by anchors, self-drawing or nails, respectively.
If a edged board is used without lock connections, it is necessary to mount each row. Intimate with antipirens / antiseptics flooring should be in front of the installation, after cut to handle the place of cutting with these same compositions additionally.
To facilitate dry and semi-discharge cleaning, the floor of the boards in the garage is recommended to do with a slight bias towards the gate. Flooring Must lie to the threshold to facilitate the transportation of transport. Horizontal bevel is made as follows:
If the homemade master is not strong in the masonry, instead of pegs, you can install pickups, pull on them two cords for each row of brick columns to ensure the transverse level of each default standby.
String strings tense.
If there is a laser builder of the planes, the need for cords disappears, it is enough to install the device in the center of the garage and turn it on at the time of laying a column foundation for the floor.
On the panstones Sometimes you can see Wood flooring - platforms. They can be around the trees or near the boulders, or even just in the same place.
The main thing is that on these venues can always be conveniently located, putting the table and chairs.
The attractiveness of the flooring (in essence, this type of terrace about which is well told in this article) is due to its shape and coating. The drawing of the flooring largely depends on the chosen design and taste of the owner, as well as from the size of the boards and the method of their laying.
As a rule, the best option for garden flooring is the easiest. In this case, the floorboards are laid parallel to the side sides of the platform or diagonally, which creates the illusion of larger size, since the eye tracks the pattern, and not the details of the design. More complex compositions, such as "Christmas tree", can be expressive if you link them with surrounding textures or with the architectural features of your home.
However, there are cases when the drawing does not give the expected effect. For example, if the flooring is located between the house, the trimmed gentle, and the path, a powerful tile. In this case, a simple drawing of parallel boards will distract attention from the structure. To select a drawing, make a sketch on the trash and impose it on the drawing of the flooring, naturally, all this should be one scale.
As a rule, the sophisticated drawing of the flooring, the more difficult the base of the platform. For a diagonal pattern, a more frequent installation of the lag is required, and for more complex species, dual lags at intervals between them allowing you to nourish the end board. The magnitude of the span between the supports also depends on the thickness of the flooring boards and their quality.
Roulette, square, disk saw, gun for glue (optional), hammer-nail-cutter, screwdriver (or electric drill with a nozzle for screws), beard, skin and chalk.
Most of the flooring makes a cross-section of 50 x 150 mm, 50 x 100 mm or 50 x 75 mm. It should be borne in mind that the 50 x 50 mm bars are easily twisted and boxed if they are not out of oak or cedar, and 50 x 200 mm boards and wider also tend to charge and poorly remove water. Most often I use 50 x 150 mm boards, since they are quickly stacked and easier to fix, they are less deformed.
The simplest and moreover more: durable flooring - when the boards with dimensions of 50 x 150 mm or 50 x 100 mm are laid parallel to the sidewalls of the platform and overlap it all.
At the same time, you can use the backbarboard of different widths.
Flooring with a pattern scored from billets with a cross section of 50 x 75 mm and 50 x 100 mm mounted on the edge, usually relies on more massive lags from the bar. True, it will be harder and more expensive, but it will allow to overlap big spans between the supports.
Slug the boards mounted on the edge, better to the bars, and if the joints of the boards do not fall into lags, then you should attach the lateral planks or provide for dual lags in these places.
Over the extreme supports and in the middle of the flights, the flooring board, mounted on the edge, divide the waterproof construction glue by plywood strokes with a thickness of 3 mm, which should not appear for the floorboard. After that, collect down the package and run the boards with nails through spacers.
Regardless of whether you plan to lay the boards flooring on the ramp or on the edge, determine in advance how much they will need for your design.
Flooring can be attached (depending on the material selected) to lags with nails, screws or special clamps. Mounting nails is the fastest and cheaper, but the screws hold better. To enhance the attachment in addition to nails or screws, you can use construction glue, which is pre-applied to lags using a gun. But note that when the glue is freezing, you will not be able to move the boards, and later etzatrudnit repair in case of damage to the flooring.
If the boards lay down with nails, then it is better to score them manually. Although the pneumopist is faster, but it drives nails too deep, especially in soft wood. Screws screw the screwdriver or an electric drill with an appropriate nozzle.
Some manufacturers to enhance strength recommend sweeping the board to each lage three nails.
To ensure drainage, ventilation, natural expansion and shrinkage of wood between the boards should be a gap of 3-5 mm wide. The exact amount of the gap is in advance, based on the size
Material. Sometimes fresh boards are not dried before consolidation, and over time they decrease in width. Taking this way, you can lay them without gaps. In all cases, the ends of the boards must be docked without gaps.
If you want to paint the boards of flooring or cover them with an antiseptic, as well as to separate the base of the platform, then do it until the final assembly of the platform. If you use boards impregnated under pressure, it is enough to cover their ends with an antiseptic.
Fastening boards. Stacking flooring Start by mounting the board at the wall of the house, leaving the gap between them.
Place the boards of the entire length of the floor, and it is desirable to convex side of the annual rings up to minimize cracking and transverse swinging.
Crepping the boards to each lag. To avoid dents from the hammer, try to score nails so that their caps are flush with the surface of the boards. If at the same time the boards are split, computing the tips of the nails with a hammer and slightly tilt a nail to the middle of the board. If this does not help, drill the guide holes with a diameter of 3/4 of the thickness of nails.
For flooring, where the gaps are required, it is possible to provide them with the same width with the help of 90-mm nails, cauting them into the logs on the side of the already fastened board. Press them close to them the next board, secure it and pull the nails of the spacers. So that they do not fall under the flooring, you can put it off. on them buses. For different gaps, use nails of the corresponding diameter or cut the wooden spacer.
Ringing boards, periodically control the dimensions of the unwinted part of the floor and, if necessary, adjust the gaps so that the latter board is full width. In extreme cases, it can be cut along.
After killing all the boards of flooring, the beard slightly climb the nails hats.
Underlooking. Once all the boards are nailed, along the sides of the flooring, tighten the lines and spill the protruding ends of the flooring boards. Smooth slice experienced carpenter can do along the chalk line, and it is advisable to desirate the guide rail to the flooring.
In the manufacture of garden flooring take note:
Socket location in homemade flooring
There are boards with a length of 2 to 6 m and a width of 100 to 200 mm. So if you wish, you can make flooring without junctions. For longer flooring the boards will have to be allowed in length. The figure shows three layout schemes. Arbitrary (1) or with alternating (2) shakes of layouts are stronger, while the stakes located in a row (3) are weakened by the design and in addition create drawing attracting attention. To achieve maximum strength, one-piece flooring boards must overlap at least three lag. At the same time, waste can be reduced to a minimum if you make flooring with one length.
Is it possible to use curved boards for the manufacture?
When laying the flooring, it may turn out that some boards are too curved. To use them for destination, first come to the lags ends of the board. Then, on the curved plot, nagged nails over intermediate lags. If the board is bent outside relative to the baked board, then the top of the hump under a slight angle will score chisel in Luga and they, like a lever, put the board to the place, having feeding it. If the board is bent inside, insert the chisel against the robbery and by clicking on it, approach.
To both hands are free to work, clamps can be used.
Think twice before digging a protruding stone or cutting a tree, which turned out to be in place where you planned to build a platform. Try to keep the natural elements by entering them into the overall picture.
There are two approaches to the arrangement of similar flooring, but in any case, you first need to make a frame around the obstacle. Only after that, make a decision - either leave the opening in the flooring, or the boards will ride a natural education.
If you surround a tree with a flooring, do not forget that it is not only growing up, but also increases in diameter, and therefore it is necessary to provide a living space for it. And never fasten the flooring to the trunk. It is bad for a tree, and the swing of his barrel from the wind can damage your facility.
If you make a big deal, then it is worth thinking about the placement of the bench tree under the crown.
Garden and cottage\u003e Country construction\u003e Wooden flooring with her own hands at the cottage: device and manufacture
The garage is not only for the protection of the iron horse from the automotive connectors or weather conditions, but also acts as a certain storage of "very necessary" things. One way or another, it takes quite a lot of time, in connection with this, car enthusiasts are suitable for its arrangement with special care. The owners choose the material for the construction of walls and roofs based on two main criteria: taste preferences and financial side of the issue. Unfortunately, less attention is paid to the organization of floors. The article will talk about how to make the wooden floor in the garage with their own hands.
The most common types of floors are earthen and cement, there are less often wooden floors. The first two options are ideal if this room is used in the intensive load on direct purpose. The floor of the board is relevant when the vehicle is operated in the warm season or on the weekend.
Below is a brief description of the most popular species of material used to arrange the floor in the garage.
Wooden floor in the garage photo
Making material should be carried out on a strong base so that the work done and the invested funds are not in vain.
