Does the waterproofing of a wooden or concrete floor need in a private house? If so, how to do it? And how to choose high-quality waterproofing at a low price? Reply for yourself to these important questions.
Waterproofing B. wooden house - Important and necessary phase of installation of the coating, on which its service life depends, protecting from various negative impacts like fungus, mold, rot.
Together with the insulation and vaporizolation forms a protective contour wooden house.
As a rule, the choice of waterproofer depends on specific factors:
What materials are used to finish the floor in a private house?
In this case, it is impossible to name the universal material - each specific and suitable for a certain type of material.
Bitumen based on bitumen and polymers, paints have a special fluid structure, due to which they can be applied to almost any surface with brushes.
They are ideal for coating with a screed. In addition, this material has a low price. At the same time, buyers will have to face a relatively short service life (from 3 to 7 years). 
Paints are applied on a thoroughly prepared surface: for this it is necessary to inchlip it, remove all pollutants, dry, treat the complex elements with water-repellent varnish and carry out the painting of the floor.
Waterproofing paints should be applied in 2-3 layers, while you should wait when the previous layer is dry.
In contrast to the paints, they have a dense structure, which is why there is a durable and elastic film after applying on the coating.
As a rule, it is used for floors with a screed and applied directly before installation. finish coat. 
In addition, they have a number of features:
Very simple B. installation workThese materials may argue for the title of universal applications. That is why they are very popular in waterproofing of private houses.
At the same time, they require preliminary work: the surface must be pre-aligned and clean. After the primer, the fill of 2-3 layers with a thickness of 2-3 cm are applied. 
Use insulating fillings on floors with concrete basebecause They are most stable. Otherwise, the protective layer formed by the fill is quickly cracking.
As a rule, it is a powder or granulated mass. These materials are used in the processing of communications - pipes, underground chains, etc. It can also be calmly pouring under lags.
It should be borne in mind that this form of waterproofing also provides excellent storage of temperature and frost resistance. During work, bulk materials are diluted with water, and after they are applied to the floor and waiting for a drying about 2-3 days.
Unlike the above types of waterproofing, rolled waterproofers have the hardest structure, which allows them to perfectly protect the coating from moisture.
There is a huge mass of the types of this type of waterproofing, but mostly can be distinguished four:
At the same time, they can glue not only in the usual way, but also as a result of heating rolled materials, as well as using special processing compositions.
In the case of using bitumen, you need to use the respirator as a adhesive basis.
Why in a wooden house, in addition to waterproofing, vapor barrier is needed? The fact is that heat-insulating materials do not have independent protection against floting, which harms their properties.
To prevent such an effect, vapor barrier is used.
Its membrane structure allows you to pass the moisture accumulating under the floor without the formation of condensate on the tree and the heat-insulating materials.
How to make insulating pie?
Waterproofing is only a part of the puff pie that protects the floor from the aggressive wet environment, the temperature difference and other effects. To create a single protective circuit, it is necessary to combine both steam and heat and waterproofing.
First of all, it is necessary to prepare a basis for work, i.e.:
In addition to waterproofing, the base should be superimposed. Bilateral vaporizolation should be installed schelchava side Foreway - to meet moisture.
For one-sided is assumed to be the same scenario - the smooth side must be inside. If folgized films are used, the reflecting part is set to out to avoid the appearance of condensate.
Together with the additive insulation, you get excellent insulating protection for your home!
Houses from the tree are rightfully considered the best option Housing: They are environmentally friendly, have a special microclimate and perfectly ventilated. However, the wooden fiber has a drawback: it quickly absorbs moisture, holding it out for a long time inside. With the slightest increase in temperature, the material begins to rot, the indoor premises affects the mold, getting rid of which is quite difficult, and the air in the rooms is filled with her poisonous pairs.
Similar consequences can be avoided during construction. To do this, follow the technology, correctly perform processes:
For the protection of walls from moisture, a special film is used, which is a three-layer material. The main and central layer is a polyethylene reinforcing mesh, covered on both sides by film polyethylene lamination.
Its direct appointment is the high-quality protection of thermal insulation, as well as a wooden structure from the destructive action of moisture. Waterproofing is the second barrier (after the facade coating), which prevents the access of precipitation inside the design.
Moisture protection films are optimally suitable for wooden houses, because they:
The cost of such films is relatively low, but they significantly exceed outdated ineffective materials.
Houses natural materials It is quite beautiful, so the outer parts of the walls are usually untouched. However, many owners increasingly insulate their homes from the street, drawing up the walls with functional finishing materials. Modern technologies, as well as the extensive choice of materials allow you to create high-quality ventilation system Such facades, as well as extend the service life of houses.
To carry out insulation and, in particular, the waterproofing of the walls of the wooden house with their own hands, it will be necessary:
Order of work:
Being one of the most ancient materials used for building buildings, the tree still does not learn their positions. Wooden house is beautiful, comfortable, eco. At the same time, do not forget about, perhaps, the only drawback of this material is susceptibility to humidity. Of course, this does not mean that you need to forget about hygiene.
Install a full-fledged bath or put a shower in the house from a tree really, but for this you need reliable floor protection from water and high-quality waterproofing of wooden walls in the bathroom. Modern materials allow you to easily cope with this task.
With the location of the bathroom you need to decide on the design. Highlight the place under the bath, if necessary, strengthen the overlap under it, pave the cold and hot water, Thinking through the drainage. If we are talking about a two-storey structure, then the installation of the bathroom on the lower floor is correct. On the top you can equip another room of the same purpose, but to limit the shower, sink and bathroom in it.
Tip! To protect yourself from a possible accident caused by overflowing, it is worth omitting the floor in a bathroom at least 10 cm relative to the overall level.
Thanks to this small tricks, it will be possible not only to avoid large-scale flooding, but also save oneself from the need to enhance waterproofing throughout the house. In general, the floor of the bathroom in the house built from the tree will include the basis, a layer of rolled waterproofing, cement screed and finish coating.
Waterproofing in the bathroom of a wooden house laid not only on the floor. It is required to protect the placement entirely, it concerns the walls and even the ceiling. It is important to maximize the tree from the penetration of moisture, thereby preventing mold and rotting. During the work, special attention is paid to the so-called wet room zones. This refers to:
To ensure maximum protection against moisture on the walls in places of installation, plumbing placed additional insulation, overlapping the zone of possible splashing, as a rule, this is 0.5 meters in each direction.
For a long time, we went to the past times when, with the word waterproofing, only the "classic" rubberoid came to mind. The modern industry offers a number of materials that differ in their characteristics, method of laying and price.
The features of this material are understandable from the name - these are rolls or sheets, which are polymer, fiberglass or paper baseimpregnated with special compositions. The canvas laid on the basis of the bracket, the joints are sampled using the mastic compositions. Next, the finished surface is heated, seeking gluing isolation to the base.
With such material, not only the floor can be coated, but also the walls. For proper laying The surface is reliable and durable. It is worth noting that laying of such an insulation is a laborious process, for a good result you need experience, it is better to entrust work to specialists. This is a significant minus, as well as the high price of the material.
Enough simple way The creation of waterproofing of the floor and wall is the painting method. To get a coating, resistant to excessive humidity, use mastic. Its consistency is similar to the consistency of conventional paint, so the methods of working with it are similar.
Note! Mastics simply, for its application, special knowledge and equipment are not needed, in most cases there is a fairly simple painting roller and tassels.
Masty is equally well applied to the floor and on the walls. To obtain quality coating, not less than three layers need, between the application of each of them the wall gives dry 3-4 days. After soaring the last layer, a surface with excellent water repellent properties is obtained. The only thing that can be written in the minuses of this type of waterproofing is a short service life. The coating will last no more than 5 years.
Another simple and effective option Waterproofing. According to the method of application resembles mastic, but differs in composition. This material is sold in a dry form, diluted with water before use. The method of applying is completely identical - used roller or brush. It is easier and faster to operate with a roller, the angles are scrupped with a brush.
As a rule, two layers are applied. The first is given to frozen for 5-6 hours. The second is applied by movements directed perpendicular to the first layer. Leave until complete drying. As a result, the surface of the floor or wall will be covered with a film having good water repellent properties. In addition to the ease of work, this method is characterized by a rather large service life.
In the bathroom, the wooden house of wall waterproofing and the ceiling is paid no less attention than floor processing. The protection against moisture is required not only in places subject to water intake, but also in areas relative to remote from its sources. Do not forget that the bathroom gives steam, which will certainly be condensed on any surfaces.
To reduce the amount of condensate, it is recommended to choose a room for the bathroom, which is surrounded by other rooms, where no wall is a side wall of the building. If it is unrealistic, then you need to ensure the maximum thermal insulation of the outer walls.
Prior to the start of laying waterproofing, it is necessary to complete the installation of water supply and sewage pipes. Wooden walls and ceiling are trimmed with rolled waterproof material.
Work starts with surface cleaning, it should be dry and clean. The ceiling and walls are covered with primer. Next, the peaks are glued with the sheets of waterproofing material, the joints are fixed by the construction tape, they give the coating to dry.
Instead of rolled materials, you can use special moisture-resistant mastic for wood. It is easy to work with them, they do not require a pre-primer, it is only necessary to apply a smooth layer of composition and give it to dry.
A few days later you can go to interior decoration. The choice of material entirely depends on the wishes of the owners. You can use the lining, you can use the usual tile, the interior looks great in which the tree and tiles complement each other.
Frequently often owners of wooden houses prefer to withstand all the rooms in the "wooden" style. Make a wooden floor, walls of clapboard. It is beautiful and functional, but it is important to understand that the durability of this interior depends largely on the quality of work on the protection of the house from moisture.
Waterproofing wooden floor in the bathroom is better to do double. The first layer is placed on the transition between the soil (overlapping) and the draft floor, the second serves as the base for the finish coating. In this case the best choice For the lower layer of waterproofing there will be a reinforced polyethylene or other rolled coating with great strength. The film is placed in the mustache, the joints additionally sink scotch.
If the lags are installed on the black floor boards or inter-storey overlap, instead of a roll material, it is advisable to use mastic on a bitumen basis. It will not just delay the water, but also absorbed into the wood, providing her maximum durability. Anyway insulating material Must enter the wall to a height of at least 10 cm.
Next is the basis for the future flooring. For the wooden floor, rationally choose an easy option. Its feature is that the space between lags fill heat insulating material, on top of which the steam painting film is stacked. At the same time, you must not forget to leave the gap of about 30 mm between the film and the insulation.
The basis of the future coating will serve as an OSP plate or multilayer plywood. It is important to choose a waterproof material. Some recommend to make the basis of two layers of the plate, laying the material with the overlap of the joints. This method provides good protection against moisture, while you do not have to buy a deliberately more expensive Tolstoy Woodstop.
The surface of the slabs is treated with mastic, special attention is paid to the joints. After it is absorbed and driving, you can lay the flooring.
A good option for finishing flooring in the bathroom is the usual tile all. It is absolutely not afraid of water, has an attractive look, in addition, on sale a huge variety of species and colors for every taste. But in the waterproofing of the bathroom in a wooden house made under the tile, there are features.
For the tile, it is better to choose a heavy floors. In this case, a concrete screed is used as an equalizer.
The heavy floor has a number of significant advantages:
Of course, use concrete screed Does not exempt from the need to create a lower layer of waterproofing. It stacked exactly the same way as when creating a light floor of wood plates. In general, the process of creating a concrete floor can be represented as a sequence of a number of actions.
At first, laying of waterproofing material is underway, then the installation of the necessary communications, the installation of the reinforcing grid and the fill of concrete.
To protect yourself from cracks and irregularities, it is recommended to use ready-made dry mixes with a plasticizer. Prepare a solution, poured. Before the next work, the floor is given to dry.
Since the bathroom is a room with almost 100% humidity, the highest requirements are presented to the main inner layer of waterproofing of the floor. It must withstand not only high humidity and pairs, but also the most real puddles.
The choice of the method of waterproofing directly depends on the subsequent coating, if the roll material is seen for the board or laminate, then for the tile, the advantage is worth allowing mastic. Apply at least two layers. Corners are additionally sampled by a special ribbon, on top of which mastic is also applied.
The last layer is allowed to stand out. The time of pouring a specific composition is indicated in the instructions and can be from several hours to several days. After that, it remains only to lay the tile, decoratively arrange the walls, the ceiling, install the plumbing and you can use the bathroom.
Properly made waterproofing will help "make friends" wood and moisture. Quite a bit effort and in own home The corner of the comfort will appear - the bathroom. It is really easy, and if most of the work is done with their own hands, it is inexpensive.
Any dwelling, be it a high-rise panel houses, Private wooden, brick, must be protected from moisture. Waterproofing should be carried out not only from outside, but also in such facilities, like a kitchen, bathroom, bathroom. This stage of work is necessary if you ignore it or do something wrong, mold and fungus may appear. Gradually, it can deform the walls, and the structure will not be so strong as it used to result in destruction.
By making capital waterproofing, you can avoid many problems. This is especially true of the bathroom. It is necessary to carry out waterproofing not only walls, but also gender. As a rule, waterproof the wooden walls are much more difficult than brick and panel.
Any room must be isolated from moisture.
The most common methods of waterproofing are pasting and coating. The first has its advantages and disadvantages - you can continue to work further after 24 hours, but pasting is the work itself is painstaking. You can apply both to all known tol, rubberoid and more advanced materials - eco-fax, isophlex or which other. Among them are secluded - the protective layer is simply removed from them, and the material is ready for operation, and the weld - the adhesive layer, which they have, first need to heat. To do this, use the gas burner. It is only necessary to remember that this type of waterproofing will add to the main height of the floor of 5 millimeters.
The second way is the coating - the option is simpler. The materials used perfectly glued with any surface, are able to make larger temperatures. Refractory materials are divided into several types.
The easiest option of waterproofing is coating. It is easy to glue to any surface. Now in stores there are many different waterproofing materials, they are divided by types: painting, glued, impregnating. The first includes mastic and emulsion. They allow you to create a reliable waterproof layer. Apply layers at a certain time. The second group is a film or rolled material made on a polymer or bitumen basis. To glue it to the plane, it will take cold or hot mastic. The material is better to impose a mustache so that moisture does not penetrate in the seams, and for the fill, use moisture proprietary compositions on a cement basis.
The third group includes all materials, where the components include cement moisture-repellent, chemicals, as well as crushed sand. It is undesirable to use this view in residential buildings. For waterproofing in the bathroom mainly use the first and second groups. They can be combined with each other.
Mastic will create a reliable waterproof layer As in any repair work, Before carrying out the waterproofing, the surface must be cleaned of dirt and dust and process to. After the primer snacks, you need to pour bitumen masts into one layer, especially closely close the gaps in the corners and in those places where communication passes. It is important to remember until the mastic will dry, it is forbidden to dust. After 24 hours, you can apply a layer of canvases. It is necessary to do it a mustache about 10 cm.
The canvas are worth laying a 10 cm An important point - the floor in this room is better to do lower than in other rooms. It is recommended that in the event of an unexpected breakthrough of the pipe or leakage of the crane water could not go beyond the bathroom and did not flood the whole house. With qualitatively conducted waterproofing, water will not fall into the basement. Among other things, your home will be reliably protected from dampness, because the prolonged impact of moisture on such a building material, like a tree, may be addicted to it. In addition, the work carried out will not allow the appearance of mold and rotting and get rid of many problems.
Paul in the bathroom should be done lower than in other rooms A tree, like natural material, has exceptional properties - excessive moisture absorbs, and when it gives it a shortage. Because in the bathroom there are many excess moisture, not every tree is suitable for construction work and the construction of the floor in this room. Material must have such a property as a resistance to water absorption. Even if you spent high-quality waterproofing, it is better to use the following types of wood for work:
Even if the tree is highly resistant to moisture, waterproofing work should be carried out qualitatively.
Thermoderevo has only pluses, but the cost of such a material is quite large As a rule, the materials that are used during waterproofing do not allow liquid from the outside. There are those that can pass air due to the smallest pore. The main thing is to carefully carry out waterproofing at the corners and in those places where communication is located, it is there there are many cracks and cracks, they need to carefully close. If you put mastic to the floor, it is important to not allow dust and different contaminants to the floor. The rest of the work is carried out when the mastic is completely dry - after 24 hours.
If you are using rolled materialsThey should be laid on 10-15 cm. Floor must be made lower than in the rest of the rooms. Such a deepening will not allow to flood the entire room. If this is not possible, then you need to build a high threshold - it will prevent water leakage. Another important moment - Competent approach to the choice of wood.
Rolled waterproofing is worth upbring for 10-15 cm Before you decide, what method will be waterproofing, it is important to consider some features:
Before proceeding with work, it is worth calculating everything to the smallest details Before starting work on waterproofing, the surface must be prepared thoroughly. All existing gaps, cracks need to be smeared or fill in a special tool that will ensure moisture protection. To avoid penetrating the fluid deep into the tree, the wax should be applied to the surface. If you use rolled materials as waterproofing, the joints are better to handle mastic - it will better protect the tree from moisture, because not always tile tile Locked to the ceiling. And in order to stick it, it is important that the walls are smooth. If this is not the case, it is necessary to align them, that is, to attack, using the construction level.
After the walls are aligned, we use polymeric composition as waterproofing. In places around the sink and the bathroom should be applied in three layers. Before applying the next layer, it is necessary that preceding completely dryness, but not silent. Only then you can lay the tile, starting work from the floor.
Before starting work on waterproofing, the surface must be thoroughly prepared Before laying waterproofing materials, it is necessary to remove the former flooring, facing, all dirt, dust, garbage, wash the walls, floor, give the tree to dry. Then the tree must be treated with an antiseptic needed by moisture-repellent means, thoroughly align the surface. Cracked existing cracks are embarrassed special means.
Before you start work, you need to remove previous materials and clean the walls and gender The next step of the work will be applied to the floor and the walls of the primer - this contributes to a good clutch of waterproofing with the base. Let's give well. On the joints between the floor and the wall, the ceiling and the wall, into inferior places, the corners are applied to the waterproof ribbon - it will not allow to get moisture into the joints of the base. In the processing of waterproofing materials, not only walls, gender, but also ceilings are needed. IN basementLocated under the bathroom, it is also necessary to carry out waterproofing.
Primer must be sure to apply on the walls and gender After you prepared the room to further workit must be thoroughly dry. Further can carry out the waterproofing of the wooden floor in the bathroom. Before working, you decide whether you will do everything yourself or refer to the specialists.
The first thing on the surface is mounted lags and laid insulation. It can be a foam, mineral wool or clay. It is covered with moisture-resistant plywood, which is fixed with self-draws. The next step will be the preparation of waterproofing material - you prepare the composition or cut the rolls to the required length. The mixture is placed on the base, rolled strips glue. Material should enter the walls to a height of 15-20 cm, so that a peculiar "trough" formed, in case of leakage it will hold the fluid. Waterproofing is placed perpendicularly.
Upon completion of work, it is necessary to dry everything carefully. Then you can carry out the finishing finish - lay the tile, stick the PVC panels or use which other material to your taste. It all depends on your financial opportunities.
After all the work it is worth giveing \u200b\u200ba room to dry For inlet waterproofing, film or rolled materials are used. They are either glued, or pressed, they are usually applied in 2-3 layers. Bitumen-polymer, polymer, bitumen materials are used for operation. Mastica for sticking is used polymer, bitumen, rubber, bituminous, bituminous polymer.
The first thing for the prepared surface is caused a thin layer of mastic, then roll over the roll, it must be fastened, and the surface is spread again with mastic. Such an order of work must be carried out several times. On the wall, the material is glued, ranging from the floor. What kind of waterproofing method you select, will depend on your budget and on how often this room is used.
Equal waterproofing glued on mastic Do not ignore waterproofing. After all, it will not only protect from mold and fungus, but also will increase the service life of the premises.
Waterproofing is a hidden process, the results of which are hidden under the hotels of the bathroom, so many household owners do not recognize its existence and useful properties.
But as practice shows building construction And the materials that are constantly contacting moisture, with time come into disrepair, especially for wooden structures. Here we will talk about them today - in this article we will look at how to arrange waterproofing in the bathroom in a wooden house.
Wooden building due to the characteristics of the material from which it is done, requires more reverent care than, for example, stone.
The tree is a living material if it wet him will swell, from high temperatures - While, decreasing in volume, by virtue of these properties, the building structure is constantly as if in motion, which adversely affects the integrity of the structure.
To avoid this, high-quality waterproofing in rooms with high humidityTo which the bathroom can be attributed.
Waterproofing of the bathroom in a wooden house there are two types:
Making repairs in the apartment multi-storey house With your own hands, and equipping waterproofing in the bathroom, you will probably think that there should be absolutely different in the wooden houses.
But this is not so except for some moments. Due to the fact that waterproofing is primarily a waterproof layer. It does not have a special difference to stack it - on concrete or on a tree.
It is only necessary to treat wood with special water repellent compositions, for example, varnish or verses, if you apply a wet polymer-cement waterproofing. Bituminous mastic has good adhesion and quietly sticks to wooden designsWell, then the usual cement-sand screed is performed and ceramic tiles are pasted.
Also in wooden houses, attention should be paid to not only the floors and walls, but also the ceilings.
If you have an underground room under the bath, then it is necessary to hydroize it and it. This is usually done with the help of rolled floors or inland materials.
So, you are going to perform waterproofing in the house with your own hands. Let's first figure out with the tool that you will need for this case:
Now there is a turn in more detail to deal with the materials necessary for the bathroom waterproofing device in a wooden house.
Since waterproofing in the bathroom in a wooden house is performed both on the floor and on the walls, consider each process separately.
The floor before starting work must be prepared, for this you need to remove all the garbage and dust. Then if this rolled waterproofing should be chopped up the sheets in length with a margin to the nailestone and put the floor-projected mastic.
If you use runneroid, then the seams need to warm up gas burner. If the coating waterproofing is used, then everything is easier, applying the composition on the floor with a brush or roller, you should wait until it dries and you can start following the following works:
Wooden bathroom waterproofing scheme
Special attention should be paid to communications passing through overlaps. In these places, it is necessary to wind up a special ribbon, after which it is good to fill bituminous mastic:
Water waterproofing is performed differently, depending on the materials of which it is made. If there is a rounder, then a rational solution to the device of a plasterboard system, with the installation of film waterproofing between wall structures.
If the Bar or OSB plate was used, then the easiest way to perform a coating waterproofing of bitumen mastic, all the cracks and chips should be processed before it should be applied, after which it is a layer of waterproofing, and then the second layer perpendicular to the first one:
A frequent error in the device of waterproofing is an unprepared surface: due to emptiness or any contamination, the waterproofing material may notice a bad surface and in the subsequent moisture will come there and destroy the material.
Also not withstand technological process, for example, start loading the waterproofing layer without waiting for its complete drying, which also leads it.
In short, if you are not confident in your abilities, it is better to turn to professionals. To get acquainted with the following estimated prices for their services. The device of rolled waterproofing will cost you from 300r per 1 sq.m., the price of coating ranges from 320p. Up to 360r., the calane will cost from 330r to 380r. For 1 sq.m.
Summarizing, it can be noted that by performing waterproofing in the bathroom of a wooden house with your own hands, you can safely forget about the presence of any threats related to the flooding of the lower floors or the damage of expensive materials. So, comfort and tranquility in your home are guaranteed.
