When creating a costume composition, the presence of harmonious color combinations... In order to look stylish, you must not only know your colors, but also be able to combine them. Colors in clothes create our visual perception of the image. The character produced by a color varies depending on the combination with other colors. The harmonious combinations include those that give the impression of coloristic integrity, color unity. Color balance is understood as such a ratio and quality of colors in which they do not seem alien to each other, but, on the contrary, complement each other, and their quantitative ratio is balanced and balanced.
As a rule, no more than three independent colors are used in a suit (multicolor, variegated fabrics do not count). The most large area takes the base color, the second serves as a complement or a brighter spot. If there is a third color in the kit, then it acts as an accent, the center of the composition and occupies the smallest part as a percentage. The color proportion can be as follows:
60% - base color
30% - additional
10% - accent
or this: 70, 25 and 5%, etc.
Combining four or more colors in a suit is risky, because there are too many points of attention and the image can "fall apart" into separate fragments. Visual perception depends not only on certain knowledge related to color combinations, but, first of all, on our natural physiological perception. The color composition is based on the principles of harmonious arrangement of flowers in a circle, as well as their interconnection inside.
If a suit is made up of shades of the same color, from lightest tones to the darkest, then this is monochromatic combination... For example, the suit is designed in brown tones, where cream, beige and chocolate are present. The main thing is that all shades are consonant. Reddish browns should not argue with yellowish or greyish browns. Monochromatic colors have the same name, but different lightness and saturation. Therefore, the color changes only in two directions. A monochrome suit is easier to assemble than combining many colors. With a skillful solution, you can even create the illusion of multicolor.
Complimentary combination- a combination of contrasting colors, they are also called complementary. On the color wheel, they are opposite each other. According to Itten's color wheel, there are 3 primary colors: red, yellow, and blue. And three main pairs of complementary colors: red - green, orange - blue, yellow - purple. Complementary colors enhance each other's saturation. In a suit, it always looks bright and dynamic. If we take not pure colors, but their shades, then the contrast of complementary colors can be softened. Scientists have conducted a very interesting experiment that you can do yourself. It is necessary to take 2 squares: one large, and inside it another, small. The outer must be colored and the inner white. Our eye is designed in such a way that when it perceives color visually, it always finds an additional color (an amazing ability). When you look at these squares, after a while the white square will be colored in addition to the color of the large square.
The use of close, related colors makes the image soft and calm. Related colors adjoin each other on the color wheel, and provide great opportunities for solving the color composition. For example, green and green-blue are well combined in a composition with different sizes of color spots. When related colors are used in a suit, one or both of them are usually used subdued.
The combination of colors in a triad- the use of three colors, either the primary triad (red - yellow - blue), or the secondary (orange - green - violet). To two harmoniously related colors, a third can be added, balanced with them. If you use the color wheel, then you can find many more options for compiling a triad set.
And finally achromatic combinations... In the creation of the composition of the costume, such colors as gray, white, black are involved. They give the image austerity, purity and conciseness. Combinations of black and white are a classic that does not require additions. These colors are at different ends of the achromatic row and perfectly reinforce each other. White with gray, gray with gray, gray with black - the perfect background for bright color accents. All colors of the spectrum are in harmony with achromatic colors.
Of course, we do not always manage to assemble the perfect set. It is difficult to find on sale, for example, a skirt of exactly the model we need and of the exact color that it fits perfectly with our blouse. You need to spend a decent amount of time and effort. It happens that a thing bought unexpectedly can hang in our closet for a long time, waiting for its partner. All that remains is to choose a fabric in the store and sew it to order. The use that has appeared on the market greatly facilitates the selection of harmonious color combinations. You can use the color combinations above.
Experiment and create your harmonious combinations. Good luck!
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Color symbolism
What is color symbolism? What role does it play in our life? Agree that all colors evoke some kind of association: conscious or subconscious. At all times...
Harmony can be said to be a natural combination of colors, but not every regularity can lead to harmony.
In addition, harmonic combinations cannot be analyzed measurably from human tastes and attitudes that have developed in a particular historical era.
There are no and cannot be colors that are beautiful or not beautiful, harmonious and disharmonious, everything depends on the environment of a different color and other factors. For example:
1. The same color, depending on the environment, can cause both pleasant and unpleasant sensations.
2. Colors that do not combine with each other can be made harmonious by changing the texture of the material, the nature of the surface.
3. Often, colors that are not combined on a plane begin to interact in a completely different way during the formation of a product (costume, jewelry, shoes, etc.).
4. Sometimes colors, with equal amounts, form unconvincing combinations, and when one of the colors changes, they get along well with each other.
color balance
In other words, color harmony meanscolor balance ... Such a ratio, such qualities of both colors, in which they do not seem alien to each other.
Moving on to the harmonious combination of colors, there are four (4) their main groups:
1. Monochromatic harmonic color combinations.
2. Harmonious combinations of related colors.
3. Harmonious combinations of related - contrasting colors.
4. Harmonious combination of contrasting and complementary colors.
Monochromatic harmonic combinations.
Monochromatic harmonic combinations are based on one (1) Color tone, which is present in certain quantities in the compositions, these colors differ only in light saturation.
The general light tone gives the monochromatic composition a calm, balanced character.
When the colors are at the same distance from each other, the composition evokes a feeling of special peace and stability.
For monochromatic compositions, the ratio of the areas occupied by each tone is very important. In any single-color composition of a model of clothing, or jewelry, or a souvenir, the selection of color for an individual appearance will come out on top and the constructive line of the product will be very clearly readable.
Harmonious combinations of related colors.
All intermediate colors between adjacent main colors, including one of them, are related to colors in the color wheel.
The main colors located next to each other are not related to each other.
There are four (4) groups of related colors in the color wheel system:
1. Yellow - green;
2. Yellow - red;
3. Blue - green;
4. Blue - red.
Moreover, each group may have two (2) options, when one (1) of the main colors acts as a leader.
A set of related colors is more dynamic than solid colors. Their harmony is based on the similarity of color tones (Nuance principle).
It is important for them to find the size of the area occupied by the main color: insufficiency or surplus can make the composition unconvincing.
As well as in monochromatic compositions, in related compositions, the harmony of the line, the characteristic of the color spot, the rhythmic organization of the pattern, line and spots are very important.
The combination of related - contrasting
constitute the most extensive type of color harmonies.
In the color wheel system, related - contrasting colors are located in adjacent quarters:
Yellow - red;
Yellow - green;
Blue - green;
Blue - red;
Yellow - green;
Blue - green;
Yellow - red;
Blue - red.
They are especially harmonious the following combinations related - contrasting colors:
In a color composition, it is good to combine colors that lie at opposite ends of the spectrum ( Chords), with varying degrees of shade or whitening. The most interesting compositions are provided by the combination two (2) chords, in this case, some of their ends are located side by side (see fig.), and the chords themselves are perpendicular to each other (see fig.).
Thinking over the design of any interior, you should carefully approach the selection colors... It is she who has a powerful psycho-emotional and energetic influence on a person. Therefore, it is important to choose exactly those colors that will bring harmony to the atmosphere of the house. In this process, it is necessary to correctly use the combination of colors in the interior: a table of harmonious combinations will help turn even an ordinary room into an absolutely perfect place.
When creating a design, you need to build on not only your preferences, but also follow certain rules. Compliance with them will ensure the result is more high level... Many specialists are developing on this basis the whole science of coloristic decoration of premises.
The main pillars are as follows:
Defining tones are inherent in each style, therefore, when applying a certain style direction in design, one should take into account the correspondences given in the table:
| Style | Color |
| Provence | Light pink, milky, blue |
| Eco - style | Marsh and brown |
| Baroque | Pastel shades |
| Classical | Mandatory presence of white |
| High tech | Metallic gray, black, white |
| Modern | Brown beige, blue, green |
| Minimalism | Black and white |
| Futurism | White, lemon yellow, ultramarine, light green |
| Pin - up | Light pink and warm yellow |
| Country | Sand, light yellow, brown |
| Loft | Orange, red, blue, green |
Following these dependencies will not allow you to make a gross error in the process.
Also, don't forget about the effects of certain colors:
| Shade | Influence on a person's mood |
| Shades of yellow and green | Optimism, calmness, appeasement, reduction of fatigue, relaxation |
| Pastel yellow, beige | Creating coziness, peace of mind, making compromise decisions |
| Turquoise | Feeling of lightness, freshness |
| Blue | Calmness, peace of mind, good sleep |
| Yellow and orange | Warmth, comfort, tone of the whole organism, stimulation of active parts of the brain |
| White | An excellent background for any design solution, cleanliness, order, inspiration, but its abundance brings coldness to the room |
| The black | Suitable for graphic interiors, can add gloom, gloom |
| Grey | Always looks business-like, regardless of the use of bright accents |
For a successful selection of the design of any room, a circle of color combinations is used. Its structure consists of 12 sectors. Each sector contains one color, or rather all of its shades. Graduation occurs from a light tone in the center to a dark one at the edge of the circle.
The spectrum begins with three primary colors: blue, yellow, and red. Further, when they are mixed, secondary shades appear: purple, green and orange. Accordingly, the secondary and primary colors are then mixed, and as a result, tertiary combinations are obtained.
Using this circle, you can choose a color palette in several different directions:
The monochromatic type is based on the use of only one color segment. The combination of colors with each other here comes from light to dark shades of the same color. This monochrome approach is quite rare. It is not always possible to do without any contrasting blotches.
The complementary combination gives a very high quality, bright design. Using colors that are diametrically opposite, small compositions are created, but the necessary accents are very effectively set. For example, the following pairs are used according to this principle:
The harmonious type is based on the use of one main, two supporting and one additional - black or white.
The main variation of this approach is considered to be a triad. The color combination of the color wheel is based on the use of 3 equally spaced colors. In the photo of color combinations in the interior, you can note the choice of one main and 2 supporting shades. Such a connection is often found not only in works done by man, but also in wildlife... This proves the absolute correctness of its use.
As an option, many consider the analog triad. Take 3 colors next to each other on the circle. One is the main one, the second is supportive, the third is accentuating. In the future, a very correct design line is built on the basis of this principle.
Separately, mention should be made of the contrasting triad. Here you need to take the main color and find its diametrically opposite. But in combination to the main thing, add not it, but two colors adjacent to it. The result is a softer, less flashy use of tones.
There are correct combinations based not only on three colors, which are called triads, but also on the basis of four. Known rectangular scheme in which the colors are complementary in pairs. In this option, 1 is the main, and the rest are auxiliary. For example, blue, brown, emerald are good for combining beige in the interior with other colors.
Another option will direct to good decision: Use colors as a square. This action is similar to the previous one, but the only difference is that the colors are equidistant from each other.
For creating fashionable image your home you need to have an elementary understanding of the combination of colors. Using the color wheel is not always easy to use. Therefore, they often resort to using certain tables, in which you do not need to calculate something yourself, but everything has already been selected by specialists. Therefore, you can easily determine the most original color combination in the interior of the living room or in another room.
Such tables can be presented in the form of a large set of colors, between which the degree of compatibility is noted. Having independently combined two shades, it is already clear whether it is worth using them or whether you need to think about a more correct choice.
There are also tables that contain ready-made solutions. This is a collection of four tones that are most successfully combined with each other. Using such simple examples, you can easily choose the most harmonious option for any room. Their construction is also based on the colors of the color combination circle.
Some of the tables on the left contain the main base shade vertically. Further, there are several color ranges: possible shades of the same color, possible shades of other colors, and several contrasting shades.
The combination of turquoise color in the interior with other shades in the form of ready-made tables can be presented with certain names, such as "summer dreams", "meeting in a coffee shop", "lime kiss", etc. This color is able to highlight the necessary details softly and unobtrusively. premises. The variety of its shades from dark azure to delicate aquamarine gives designers a wide field for action.
The combination of green in the interior can also be found in the form ready-made solutions... If, for example, you take a light green shade, then an excellent result will be obtained when used with eggplant, purple, burgundy, warm yellow and orange shades. Recently, a delicate mint tone has been very popular, which is in perfect harmony with white, silver and light brown tones.
If we take a deep and rich dark green as a basis, then it will already be combined with cold shades of red, lemon yellow. The dark olive shade of the walls is good in combination in the interior of the colors of curtains and wallpaper in a dark brown or white shade with contrasting accents of pink.
Using such simple ready-made combination tables, the result of interior decoration of any room will be very good, even without the additional help of specially trained designers.
Well-thought-out kitchen design components will give the most positive result. Here you need to take into account the decoration of the walls, ceiling, floor, the selected furniture. The main selection criterion for the above parameters will be the color scale. In this matter, experts most often come to this decision: if the walls are made in bright, defiant colors, then kitchen furniture should be done in calm bed colors. And vice versa.
Often use decoration kitchen sets"under the tree". In this case good combination colors in the interior with brown will give cream, pink, bright blue, green and beige. Based on the choice of such a palette, you can distribute the colors you like between the decoration of different parts of the room.
Recently, high-tech kitchens have been especially popular. The base color of this design is gray. Despite the fact that it is considered boring and no-nonsense, dark pink, red, purple and bright blue have a wonderful combination of colors with gray in the interior.
Designing a specific line is based on several rules:
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Wanting to have a catchy and slightly defiant design, they use contrasting colors. But when designing, you always need to feel a fine line, otherwise you can not avoid bad taste. The use of contrasting accents always makes the setting bright and impressive. For example, a combination of blue and metallic colors will brightly set off black. Even considering that he is deep, strict and sad, he will fit perfectly into this triad.
Helpful advice! The main basis for choosing a palette should be the following thesis: furniture is always darker than the walls, but lighter than the floor.
Plus, you need to remember the following correspondences:
After that, the full range is built. Photos of color combinations also show that glossy surfaces expand saturation, depth of tones, and matte - vice versa. Using this fact, you can effectively play on the variety of materials offered and achieve the most desired result.
The directly proportional dependence of the interior-purpose is conducive to the correct selection of colors in the living room. If it is used only for receiving guests and family gatherings, then it would be best to use shades that promote long-term communication, unhurried and naturally flowing rest, and a fun event. This room sets the general balance of beauty and coziness in the house, therefore, it requires increased attention when decorating.
Helpful advice! Red tones with gold will give a sense of celebration, green and olive - a craving for intellectual games and reading. The combination of colors of purple and, for example, gray will set certain accents and liven up friendly gatherings.
But not always the central room of a house or apartment can only be used for its intended purpose. Very often it also advantageously combines the functions of a bedroom.
In this case, the owners have to find the perfect compromise in design solution... Depending on the temperament, you can choose good options... However, you shouldn't forget about the influence of color on sleep and rest. More restrained tones, combinations of beige in the interior, turquoise, lavender, emerald and azure will give a feeling of complete relaxation in the bedroom and at the same time will look harmonious in the living room.
If the walls are beige, a combination of colors in the living room interior will be an easy choice for the owners. After all, the basic beige shade- the ideal base for almost any color scheme. You can pick up a lot of options in any direction. This approach is very often used due to its versatility. In a situation where one room is used for different functional loads, it becomes necessary to clearly zonate it.
To avoid unnecessary overloading of space with various shelves, niches or screens, it will be correct to apply a color palette to distribute the territory. This tactic is very often applicable and is famous for good reviews about yourself. After all, how nice it is to be in a room in which everything is free and at the same time clearly structured.
Photos of combinations of wallpaper of two colors in the living room clearly demonstrate the possibility of zoning the room to increase its functionality. And at the same time gives it a special character. Beautifully selected tones with this technique will make the interior original.
It's not a secret for anyone that a good and proper rest is a guarantee of health. To ensure this important part of every person's life, a room is required that satisfies his individual needs as much as possible.
It is necessary to develop it so that it is comfortable, pleasant and conducive to relaxation. The color combination table in the interior will make it possible to choose the options you need. Depending on personal preference, cold or warm colors are used, often resorting to the help of the so-called whitening of color. This practice makes the favorite flashy shade more suitable for a break room.
When choosing, you need to remember that the number of colors cannot exceed 7, while everything is taken into account: the color of the ceiling, furniture, accessories, etc. The percentage of bright colors is 10. The more colors are present for decoration, the less bright they should be ...
A photo of color combinations in a bedroom interior shows that the use of even deep red is good for creating modern designs. This option will appeal to people with an active lifestyle. If you diversify this color a little, then you can get another very fashionable look which is based on a terracotta shade.
Based on such tones, many often resort to the use of golden blotches. A tandem of red and dark green will give a very good result. The depth and importance of the bedroom will be given by the combination of gold with a brown tint.
If you like red, but want a calmer atmosphere, then you can safely use scarlet or ocher. Combining with pastel base colors, you can achieve both a bright accent and godly depth.
Use the color of cheerfulness and fun - orange in the bedroom should be done with care. It suits many active and mobile people. Related tones such as pumpkin or tangerine are ideal for dominant colors. Looks good in combination with ivory or beige.
If the choice has clearly fallen on yellow, then here you need to approach the issue very carefully. Design company experts advise against using it as a local one. It would be best to apply a pear or corn shade.
Most people tend to perceive the bedroom as a center of calmness and tranquility, so they do not use bright saturated colors when decorating it. The choice most often falls on pastel colors. They are the ones who contribute practical rest and full recovery of physical and emotional strength.
The color blue is ideal for decorating lounges. It is boldly associated with water, its natural purity. According to the color combination table, it looks good with natural shades of wood and beige.
A surge of cheerfulness and purity of thoughts in in full will provide green color... Using it as a base for decorating a room, it is easy to achieve this effect. To prevent the room from looking a little dull or gloomy, you can combine this color with neutral shades such as white or light beige.
The combination of brown in the interior with beige, green or purple will add some mystery. The room will be cozy and calm. It is the brown shade that is chosen as a priority, and the rest will play a supporting role.
Many pastel shades go very well with each other, as they complement each other. Beige, cream and apricot have positive energy. Often they serve as the basis of a design line and are well shaded with other colors that act as bright contrasting accents.
A high-tech style solution will be a combination of colors with gray in the interior. It will look perfect with the aforementioned red. It is very common in recent years to combine into one semantic picture of gray and lilac flowers... Perfectly such a connection will be set off by a furniture set of white or dark brown color.
By itself, the gray tint can play a double role in any design. Where necessary, he will emphasize the brightness of the other, and where necessary he can dim. Colors such as blue, green, pink or beige will also help create a comfortable atmosphere in the bedroom.
Note! The combination of gray in the interior fits well into various style solutions. That is why it is in great demand among the owners of modern apartments.
The combination of colors in the interior of the bedroom can be different, but there are some points that should be avoided. For example, contrasting solutions are a little out of place. Options such as orange with purple, yellow with blue, green and purple are not suitable for the interior of the rest room. Their combinations are very colorful and challenging, they will not give you the opportunity to relax and unwind. Therefore, thinking over each step, you need to correctly analyze the situation and choose harmonious combinations.
An important condition for training a competent artist is to consolidate the basic rules and foundations on which all fine art is based. The basis of such a subject as painting is the concept harmonious color combinations... What it is, how it is obtained and used, we will analyze in this article.
Key to the concept harmony is a definition that in a concise form fully conveys the whole meaning. There are many descriptions, versions, known from ancient Greek sources, starting from the 5th century BC, where Harmony described as - coordination of opposing elements, something whole, formed from a combination of dissimilar entities... It is not for nothing that this concept (before the word "harmony" was assigned to it) was described as concordia discors, which translates from Latin as “ dissenting agreement».
The very ability to determine whether a particular combination of colors is harmonious appeared only after the color wheel system was firmly entrenched in art education (how it was, is described in detail in the article). Artists began to confidently operate with such phrases as: contrasting combinations, opposite combinations, triads of colors, etc. In order to understand each concept separately, the same color wheel will come to the rescue, on which it is easy to demonstrate and explain any action.
There are several main types of harmonious combinations:
Each of these schemes represents a harmonious combination based primarily on the physical and emotional perception of color with our eyes. Let's take a closer look at each scheme.
This circuit is also called monochromatic, is formed on the basis of one color with the addition of black and white to it. On the color wheel, such a combination is placed within one sector.
Monochrome combination is the simplest and most understandable for visual analysis. Only one base color is used and many other shades are created from it. Such a scheme is used in painting and composition, when it is necessary to highlight one object against the background of others, but at the same time preserve the whole impression of the work, simply by performing it in pure color (without adding white or black). The pure color, located among the shades derived from it, immediately attracts attention, but, on the whole, the composition looks collected, and the combination looks exquisite.
This scheme is also called contrasting or complementary, since it combines completely opposite colors. The basis for creating a harmonious combination is the position of the flowers in the circle. The fact that they are located opposite each other in the construction of the circle shows how much they are interconnected and balanced. Any contrasting combination taken from the circle is striking in that the colors, which have nothing in common, complement and emphasize each other. It is recommended to leave one color clear and the other slightly damp, as two strong contrasting colors look sharp together. If you reduce the intensity of one color, then in this form the combination looks more natural and pleasing to the eye.
This scheme has several more names - similar and kindred... It got such names because it uses colors adjacent in position in the circle. Any color is taken as the basis, and the surrounding colors are added to it, there can be several such colors. For example, red is the main, additional: orange, light orange, yellow and pink, on the other hand.
To create a harmonious combination, not just neighboring colors are selected, but colors that smoothly flow into one another, that is, in each color there is a particle of the neighboring color. This combination works because it is familiar and familiar to us: in the colors of the rainbow, in the layout of the colored pencils in the package. In the analog scheme, you can create bright dominants using one pure color, for example, blue, and take light blue, cyan, blue-violet in the environment for it - this will be a harmonious color scheme with a pronounced center.
A complicated version of the analog scheme, here colors close in position in the circle are also used, only for the selection of a harmonious combination, a suitable zone of the color wheel is selected, and colors are taken from it through one. More dynamic and interesting combinations are obtained, due to the fact that there is no intermediate color, original, non-standard selections are created.
This scheme is a more complex version of the contrast scheme. In contrast to the contrasting scheme, colors are not selected here by direct opposition in a circle. One color is taken as a basis, the opposite to it is found, and the colors adjacent to it are taken. It turns out not red - green as in the contrasting scheme, but more picturesque red - blue-green and yellow-green.
This is not the complete opposite, but in terms of artistic perception it is very close to it. The split-contrast scheme is suitable for working in decorative technique, for creating subtle pictorial reflections and the effect of color depth. One of the most demanded schemes in painting.
This scheme is sometimes referred to simply as color triad, since it includes three colors equidistant from each other. The color wheel allows you to choose triads for every taste and for any task. The strength of this scheme is its stability and harmony, since the balance of removal and, at the same time, the relative affinity of colors is observed. For our eyes, this is a very convenient and good combination. Often used in DPI and monumental painting.
We have briefly reviewed the main harmonious color combinations that artists use directly. Information about the correct selection of colors has been accumulating for generations; at the beginning of the 20th century, the technique made it possible to scientifically prove the correctness of conclusions based only on visual assessment. Each combination corresponds to the natural position of flowers in nature. Confident mastery of the artist's skills in drawing up colors greatly facilitates work and creative activity.
In our studio, they pass on the same principle, the theory has its embodiment in practice, the students can immediately consolidate the information received in practice.
When decorating your home, you will inevitably face the need to correlate several colors with each other. There are several basic rules, knowing which you can easily equip any room. The article presents a table of color combinations in the interior, as well as a lot useful tips and theoretical materials. In this article, you will learn about:
We wish you a happy reading.
Every designer knows the basics of color interaction, and if you decide to design an apartment yourself, you should also figure it out.
There are aromatic colors such as white, black, gray and chromatic. The chromatic circle is a diagram that consists of the primary colors red, blue, and yellow. By mixing primary colors, secondary tones are obtained.
The main shade and those that are formed from it are called related, there are four groups of them: yellow-green, yellow-red, blue-red and blue-green. They are in good harmony with each other, as they consist of an admixture of the same main colors.
Adjacent quarters contain related-contrasting shades, their combinations allow you to get the richest range. If you combine colors located across one sector, then they usually cause discomfort. Contrasting colors are located opposite each other in the quarters of the color wheel. Their combination is used when you need to draw attention to a specific place in the interior.
Since color affects the psychoemotional state of a person and biochemical processes in the body, in rooms with various purposes, the combination of shades in interior design will be different.
You should be especially careful when choosing a palette when decorating rooms such as a bedroom and a children's room, as they are intended for relaxation. If the design is incorrect, a person will not be able to rest normally, both physically and psychologically. Below is a table of color combinations in the interior, compiled by our designers.
| Room name | Recommended palette of color combinations |
|---|---|
| Kitchen | Soft and calm tones: yellow turquoise. |
| Hallway | Tones that improve mood and food digestion: green, beige, yellow, silver, as well as their combination with red and blue. |
| The combination of colors in the interior of the living room | Neutral, soft tones that are diluted with bright accents. |
| The combination of colors in the interior of the bedroom | Pastel shades and shades of purple. Please note that the bedroom is a personal space, so there are no restrictions here, and it is designed according to the wishes of the owners. |
| Bathroom | Light tones with a bluish tinge, as they give a feeling of freshness and purity. |
Professional designers know how to choose the right palette of color combinations in the interior, so their work looks attractive and harmonious. To do this, they use a tool called a color wheel. What is it?
It is called a conditional representation of the visible spectrum of sunlight, which denotes different options flowers. Different theories have emerged over the years, so there are several circles:
In the sectors of the circle, the shades are placed in almost the same order as in the spectrum of visible light, and for a bunch of extreme tones, a conditional purple hue is additionally used
For a better understanding of the correct compatibility, it is necessary to build a color wheel. Human beings are distinguished by three basic tones: yellow, red and blue. All others are obtained by mixing the main shades with each other, as well as the main and derived shades. By mixing the primary colors, composite ones are obtained, and the remaining empty cells are filled with tones of the third order.
Everything that surrounds us has its own color, and each tone has a certain effect on the body. The color wheel has several parameters and one of them is divided into cold, warm and neutral. Next, let's talk about the combination of colors in the interior, a photo of tables with shades is attached.
Most often, the circle is divided in half, all shades of yellow are perceived by us as warm. They subconsciously evoke a feeling of warmth, coziness and comfort in a person, therefore, they allow you to create a pleasant and hospitable atmosphere in the room. We associate such tones with summer. As a rule, these are:
All shades that are close to blue are considered cold. They are associated with winter, help to create a feeling of coolness and freshness in the room, they seem clean and distant.
Shades that do not make a person feel warm or cool are called neutral shades. If they are located next to warm or cold shades, then they smooth out their effect and make the color softer.
All this classification is conditional, pure colors can be found only in the picture, in nature they smoothly merge into one another, so there can be red of both warm and cold shades.
When creating a specific design, you must take into account not only your wishes, but also know and follow certain rules. This is the only way you can properly arrange your premises and prevent serious and gross mistakes.
Before examining the layouts of color combinations in the interior, we recommend that you pay attention to the main points correct design design:
Each style has its own color scheme for the combination of colors in the interior. The table below reveals all the recommended shades when decorating a room.
| Style name | Recommended shades |
|---|---|
| Classical | Different colors, but must be white. |
| Provence | Blue, pink, light milky. |
| Eco - style | Brown and dirty green. |
| High tech | White, black and metal color. |
| Baroque | Any pastel colors. |
| Modern | Green, blue, brown-beige. |
| Minimalism | White black. |
| Pin - up | Yellow, pink. |
| Loft | Green, red, orange, blue. |
| Country | Light yellow, brown, sandy. |
| Futurism | Light green, white, ultramarine, lemon yellow. |
Color plays a huge role in creating an interior, with its help you can create comfort and coziness, visually increase or decrease the space, so you need to responsibly treat such an issue as a combination.
This option is considered universal. Classic shades are used, these include beige, gray and white. By combining these tones with others, you can create classic solution that will always look modern and beautiful. In this case, you will not have to constantly change the interior of the room when buying new furniture, replacing flooring or other elements.
The use of three primary colors, which are always harmoniously combined with each other and can be used in equal measure. The combination of red, blue and yellow creates a surge of emotions and cheerfulness. If they are used in their pure form, then a bright and rich solution is obtained. If you use halftones, then the design of the room turns out to be less aggressive and more comfortable.
The use of the triad helps to fill the room with energy, so this solution is used to decorate the living room, sports rooms and children's rooms, and this design is not recommended in the kitchen or bedroom.
This option provides for the use of 2-3 types of shades, which are located side by side in the color wheel. You need to choose the appropriate one in which you decided to decorate the room and select several tones in the color wheel to the right or left of it. This solution is simple and original, and it is not difficult to choose two or three similar colors.
In a complementary combination, contrasting shades are used; they are located opposite each other on the color wheel. With a separate-complementary solution, instead of the opposite color, choose the shade that is next to it. This allows you to create contrasting solutions, but they are not as tense as with a complementary combination.
In this case, the scheme consists of the main color and there are two more that complement it, and the fourth serves to highlight the accent. This creates a rather interesting effect that evokes positive emotions. Basically, these colors are preferred by young people or people who are in constant movement and fast rhythm.
The gradient in the interior is modern solution used to decorate various living quarters. It is based on a smooth transition from dark to light tone. This method can be used when decorating various interior details.
The gradient effect helps bring freshness and excitement to the room. Usually, designers use different shades of blue, as it is he who gives a beautiful combination of colors in the interior.
To create a comfortable and cozy space in the room, it is important to choose the right color solutions when decorating the ceiling, floor and walls. With the help of a competent combination, you can even breathe light and air into a small room, and make a large room warmer and more comfortable. Further in the article is another table of color combinations in the interior, which will help you choose the design of different places in the room.
| Floor, wall and ceiling design options | Recommended solutions |
|---|---|
| Contrast combination | The walls are made in bright colors, the floor is dark, and the ceiling is light. You can visually resize a room, hide existing flaws, and highlight benefits. |
| Actual gradient | The ceiling is light, the walls are slightly darker and the floor is dark. The transition from dark to light, allows you to create harmony, this design is suitable for any room. |
| Light and air | The walls and ceiling are light, the floor is dark. Suitable for a small room with low ceilings. |
| Opposites | The ceiling is light, the walls are dark, the floor is light and vice versa. This option can be used in rooms with low and high ceilings. |
Studies have shown that color affects a person's mood through his subconscious mind. Perception is influenced by factors such as health status, age, social status of a person and his character.
Women are more sensitive to the perception of colors and shades. There is no clear distinction between “masculine” and “feminine” colors, as each person is different. Despite this, there are tones that women prefer more:
With age, preferences in color change, women like pink more, and give less preference to green than in their youth.
It has been found that men perceive approximately 30% fewer shades than women. Often women are outraged that men cannot appreciate their efforts when choosing a color, but this is due to physiology, since for them the pumpkin and peach color may not differ in any way.
Most men prefer blue and its various shades. Some scholars believe they symbolize it with clear water and clear skies. In addition to blue, men love green, but unlike women, they prefer colder tones. Traditionally, they love black, and purple and pink most men hate.
Newborn babies see everything in black and white, and only after 2 months they begin to distinguish other colors. At the age of 2-5 years, they can already distinguish the entire visible spectrum. 
Children are attracted by everything bright, so they love pink, red, yellow tones, such preferences persist up to 10 years, after which the child may already like the blue tone and all its shades. Girls prefer pink purple, while boys are more fond of blue and its shades.
In most cases, textiles are bought when the room has already been renovated and furniture is placed. In this case, when choosing the right fabrics, many difficulties arise that affect the combination of colors in the interior. Curtains and wallpaper, as well as furniture, are much easier to select at the same time.
A successful combination of colors If you are choosing furniture and textiles for an apartment in a new building, first decide on the basic shades that will prevail in the interior. The combination of gray in the interior and purple is now in vogue. In this case, the furniture can be gray, the curtains are best in beige with a pattern of gray or purple shades, decorative pillows they are made of the same fabric as the curtains, and the carpet is also taken in the same color. The procedure for selecting the color of furniture and textiles will be as follows:
This is a conditional algorithm and each designer can develop his own, but if you are new to this business, then be guided by the described technology and you will be able to correctly design your home design yourself.
There can be no categorical answer to this question. Modern fashion is characterized by extravagance and creativity. If earlier the combination of green in the interior and red was considered tasteless, now you will not surprise anyone with this.
While creating classic interior, experts do not recommend combining cold and warm tones, but there may be small bright inclusions. If you want to combine contrasting colors, then it is better to do it with halftones.
Consider 10 interesting facts on the influence of color in interior design:
IN brown tones
In the recreation area
City apartment
Cold blue tones
In red colors
Relax zone
In a room with a fireplace
Green shades
In the cottage
In the kitchen
In a room with photographs
Cozy atmosphere
