To begin with, you should decide on the "shadow quality", because it can be very different.
It should be immediately noted that abundant cultures for the shadow giving bright flowers All summer, not so much or, at least, they are not found in the lists of familiar seals. Most of the truly shadowable plants have elegant, gentle and quickly fading flowers. And most of them are perennials that rarely give flowers all summer - it makes sense to think about several cultures that will replace each other.
Therefore, we will look at all cultures for the shadows that will provide bright decorative effect, not necessarily thanks to the colors, and, for example, beautiful leaves, throughout the warm season, as well as consider the timing of flowering of all possible cultures for different species Shadow
Below are flowers that are really brightly blossoming for a half, partial or scattered shadow:
Astilba and Host 'Sun Power'
Medicinal, spicy, aromatic herbs feel good in half:
Halftime or scattered shadow tolerate perfectly species peonies: Maryin Root, Caucasian, Wittman - bloom from early May to late JuneSince August, bushes decorate quite spectacular fruits. Many herbs and cereals Also grow well in the half (, Cortadery, oatmeal Sizaya).
The lack of lighting is well tolerance:
Tulips, Primulus, pansies.
That is, these plants can give abundant blossoms on flowering, for example, from the Western or East side of the house where the light only falls part of the day. If they are planted on such a plot, it should be treated as a capricious, and ensure very good other conditions ( proper primer, watering, feeding). All these plants bloom brightly and long:
The bell is medium.
These are plants for the shadow, where the direct sun never falls. They will feel good in the shade of buildings, even from the north side, under the thick crown of trees, near the fence:
Merrably look in the shade of ferns (panel, orery), although they do not bloom.
Peppercut Lily of Lily and Astilba.
Some breeds of trees create a light openwork shadow, but at the same time the soil is strongly dried and this factor should be taken into account, because most of the shadowish cultures prefer moisture. In the shade and dryness grow well:
Under the pine, where sandy or sandy soil:
For compositions may require treessey trees and shrubs:
The most popular for shady sites:
It is worth noting that the majority of Lian, being plants depending on the support, which in nature is, as a rule, a high, creating a shadow tree, is accustomed to a lack of lighting.
This applies to even such a spectacular culture as. Many large-flowered hybrids like coolness, not above 25 degrees, and light or shadow - for them it is secondary and the shadow may even be preferable - if it gives coolness.
Gulation (with red berries), skimmy, freezes and ivy.
Spectacular large-scale largest shadows with expressive foliage:
Sound resistant:
Host, geranium, clarity.
Shadowish plants that do not winter in the open ground in the middle lane, but you can plant them in pots and create a container club. If you wish, they can be shoved so that the pot is not visible. If there are opportunities to mess around with digging for the winter, you can land them for the summer in open ground, although it is rare for the middle strip. All plants listed below are decorative all summer and do not tolerate direct sunlight. The best place for them is a half, or oriental windows:
To create flower beds in the shade, blooming all summer, can competently "meditate" plants with different, albeit short, flowering timing.
For example, a composition for a very wet fever:
On the photo Kaluzhnitsa Makhrovka - Caltha Palustris 'Flore Pleno'
Overview decorative plants For shade from the HITSADTV channel. Original material feed - in the form of a rating with winners and losers. Of course, places are defined by the opinion of the editorial board. The more interesting to make your own rating of the most beautiful trendy crops.
On the video below the selection of the most energy-efficient telyoteli colors: it is perennials - it means that they do not need to plant them every year, they are generally unpretentious - it means that they will not require "dancing with tambourines".
Many gardeners, seeking to get the early shoots of tulips, plant them not in the spring, and in the fall. This is a reasonable solution, since there are substances that spring contribute to the accelerated plant development in the cold soil.
When boarding tulips, it is very important to choose the right time and competently do all the work. Incorrect and untimely landing can lead to the death of bulwing in winter or poor quality of shoots in the spring.
When the soil temperature drops to 5 - 7 degrees, you can start planting bulbs to the ground. It is even more accurate to determine this moment by measuring the temperature at a depth of 9 - 11 cm, it must be equal to about +10 degrees. Of course, the soil must be quite humid.
It is important to understand that after planting the bulbs in the soil it should be rooted there, and for this she will need from three weeks to a month. If the bulb does not have time to be rooted in the ground before frosts, it can either die or germinate in the spring, but the tulip will be weak and unwashed. If the landing is too early, the bulb can not only let the roots, but also give a sprout that will die at the first cooling.
The bulbs of tulips love moderate humidity. Excessive moisturizing can destroy the plant. Therefore, it is important to choose a place where the water will not stand for a long time and put together the roots.
Because of the "puddle" on the ridge there may be troubles and with wintering bulbs. The fact is that due to excessive humidity, the temperature under the ground will be lower, and when the cold plants occur on the occurrence of cold weather.
Plant tulips better in neutral or weakly familiar fertilized soil. If the soil is acidic, then it should be lime. It is impossible to plant tulips in places where there were previously sick plants, as the infection will turn into new shoots.
From "biological":
The action of "chemical" means of protection is based on the fact that substances that are treated with the bulbs cause disgust in mice. So, rodents do not like red peppers and will not be gnawing on the bulbs, which he is applied.
"Physical" means act as an ordinary barrier on the path of the animal. It is worth considering that not every material is reliable, as mice can spit fine plywood and even a tree. It is better to take plastic containers, and to protect the landing stands both from below and from above.
Tulips care for lush flowering Tulips on a par with crocuses, hyacinths, rabbits are pleased with the first. Red, yellow, pink, motley buds bloom early in spring on panstones, dachas and in the gardens. But not all flower enjoy the lush and bright carpet. Sometimes blooming is simply not. In the article, we consider in detail why tulips do not bloom. The plants are unpretentious, do not require much attention to themselves. But some rules still need to be observed. It is because of the violation of the technique of growing spring there is no flowering.
Causes Sometimes you can observe such a picture: Blooming tulips are mixed with empty rogs. Not all plants bloomed. Some have released a blossom, but small flowers. Frequent causes of non-flowering: 1. The landing material is unsuccessfully selected. In the same year only a large bully bloom. Small - on the next. Cannot exclude damage. The gardener did not notice them under the scales and buried to the ground initially sick tulip. 2. The plant lacks sunlight. Tulips love sunshine. Hidden in the thick shadow of trees, do not want to bloom. 3. Spring flowers are planted in a place, blowable cold and strong winds. This problem is especially relevant in Russia. The plant likes the quiet areas protected from gusts. 4. Late or early landed in the ground. Weather anomalies tear the flower time. In the face of a long warm autumn, the bulb produces sprouts, which winter freezes. 5. Not complied with the duration of the digging. What to do? Blowing plants must be made in a timely manner. Virtually the entire summer season of bulging people rest. If you tighten with digging, then the tulip will begin a new development cycle. New roots will appear, sprouts. To be too early to spend this procedure - the bulb "does not gain" forces. 6. Small or deep landing. In the autumn period, the bulb releases a sprout that rises to almost the very surface of the Earth. So the plant winter. Insufficiently deepened tulip shown too early - freezes. To deepen greatly - there will be a long way to the sun, the forces on flowering will not remain. 7. The bulbs are damaged in the ground. In clay moistened soils, tulips are dropped. Lukovichny love mice - often tall in root nests of plants and bushes (they suffer from the same peonies, crocuses). 8. Cutting is incorrect. When you cut flowers into a bouquet, leave at least two leaves. Otherwise, on next year There will be no flowering. In the garden is very beautiful when tulips bloom. For this beauty you need to try.
Landing and care Purchase of bulbs Today breeders offer many a variety of options - You can choose any variety. The planting material is classified by parsing. To flower tulip showing all its beauty in the year of planting, we buy the first analysis. This is a bulb 10-14 cm in diameter. Why should not be acquired by the second, the third analysis: it is better to immediately evaluate flowering; Flowers will appear on the second or third year. It is undesirable to buy bulwing "from hand", especially unfamiliar. Unscrupulous sellers offer "old" tulips - we get small blossoms or generally deprive of beauty. Landing period: The last decade of September is the beginning of October. Focus on the climate of your region. In the middle lane - better in the second half of September. In the southern regions, in Crimea - in the first half of October. Selection of the site: solar place, protected from strong busting winds. The soil is loose, fertile. Preparation of the soil: 2 weeks before landing to switch to a depth of 30 centimeters. Make fertilizers. Leave that the soil is a little led. Depth: on 3 bulbs. Put three bulbs in a row on a blade bayonet - you will know the depth. Preparation of planting material: inspect the bulbs for lesions. If it is not necessary, you can remove brown scales. Soak for half an hour in the disinfection solution ("Maxim", "Phytosporin", mangartan). Landing: strictly donated down a little cluster to the ground. You do not need to scroll very much, otherwise you can damage the roots of the roots. We fall asleep the earth and mark the place to not forget in the spring and again do not overleate this site. Some sources advise the tulips at a distance of 20-30 cm. But if we want to get a lush carpet (like in Holland), land closer. Nothing wrong. We focus on our landing plan: what a flower bed should be. An interesting way to landing: put on the bulbs at a certain distance from each other on the bottom of the lattice box. Omit the desired depth. Subsequently, it will be easier to dig up. This method does not protect against mice, according to some gardeners. Rodents scares the smell of Ryabchikov - they can be planted with tulips. Caring to grow tulips is easy. They need watering and weeding. During the growing season, it is recommended to feed complex fertilizers for flowering plants. Water as needed. When you cut flowers in bouquets, be sure to leave two sheets. Photosynthesis foods feed on the bulb, give strength to fission. After each cut, the scissors are disinfected. There is a risk to infect plants with palpoles (do not confuse with a varietal feature of the flower). Either stalks do not cut, and peel. When the tulip flows down, unscrew the head. The plant will not spend the forces on the formation of seeds. The rest period is recommended to dig tulips annually to: keep quarrel; in time to notice infection or damage; Provide high temperature at rest. If you leave the bulbs in the ground, they will "leave" deep into. This plant is increasingly harder to produce floweros. How many tulips bloom left in the soil? .. Year, two ... and that's it. How to dig and store: 1) Remove the plants when the leaves are just beginning to shut up, and the stem is still dense. If you get, the upper part falls off and the bulb is difficult to find. Not always the bulb is right under the stem - often the tulip "spins". 2) It is better to use forks. The shovel can be very damaging the planting material. Forks, it is impossible to apply significant damage. 3) shake the ground from the dug bulbies and lay out in a shadow for drying. For 15-20 days. 4) we remove everything too much (stems, leaves). We sort on the instructions. Put in the grid, boxes and store in a dry warm place (at a temperature of 22-25 degrees). Houses in the attic, attic, in Chulana, etc. Tulips reproduction multiply on bulbs. During the season, kids appear around the main bulbs. They can be 2-3. With their help, gardeners receive young plants. Do not expect from "young" rapid flowering. This will happen in a year or two. Transfer flowering tulips It is undesirable to a new place: there is a risk of damaging the roots and break flowering.
What flowers to put in the shadows? This question interests many people who have their homes and are little represented, where and what plants will plant. Especially in almost any garden there are places where the rays of the sun do not fall, and they are often considered unfavorable for planting cultures. However, at such a place with a shaded surface, you can place many plants, trees and colors. It is the tepeless plants that make their eyes with relief, bright, beautiful leaves, which sometimes more attractive than the colors themselves. Plants are very different from light-affiliated not only with their preferences, but also appearance.
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Before boarding, it is necessary to estimate the place, namely:
After selecting the site, you can proceed to plant disembarking.
In the shady area, trees and shrubs are more often planted, but also blooming cultures here can delight the eyes.
Flowers growing in the shade are divided into:
For the landscaping of shaded zones in the garden, those and others are suitable for gardening.
Immediately it is worth deciding which you want to plant and for what time: there are annual and perennials.
This annuals spare, grow, bloom, give seeds and die in one growing period. If plants develop very quickly, then these are ephemers. If you shoot in the fall, then these are winter. Annual flowers are brighter than perennial. In a different way, it can be said that the annuals develop in the spring, and die in the fall.
Among the tenestable annuals can be distinguished by pansies, daisies, etc. They create beauty on the site even in the shade. They have such cultures with saturated paints, but they bloom only the season.
Pansies herbal pansies are fragrant and beautiful, light-minded, but beautifully exists in the shade. The flower loves moderate humidity. It blooms in spring, summer or autumn. Height from 10 to 50 cm.
Pansies - Singles (in the exceptions of the two years). Have thin stalks with a branch structure. Leaves are beautiful, in the shape of a heart or oblong. Buds are large, up to 10 cm in diameter, on long legs, grow one by one. Coloring of buds is different: can be both monophonic and in three colors at the same time:
Daisies are very beautifully blooming, forming thickets where weeds do not germinate. This is a uncommon who loves light, and shadow. The sun can be a perennial. Daisies are indifferent to winter. This plant blooms in May-June. There are sharpening, up to 5-7 cm, and growing, from 10 to 60 cm. It costs to notice that this plant is edible. Daisy can be an ornament from early spring to deep autumn.
All plants that bloom in early spring and are bully, can be attributed to one-year plants, loving shadow. These are such flowers as: snowdrops, habalars, scilla, muscari, daffodils, tulips, whitewear, ornithogalum (penthree), crocosmia. Grown them under shrubs. There are such plants in early spring, when trees are still naked.
Perennials are the most common plants that live for more than 2 years. When they reach a certain age, they can bloom again, not dying. They have a root system penetrates the soil deeper than in the plants of annuals. Repeat flowering plants can many times. They are also easily adapted to environmental changes.
Mostly perennials of the teotelubiva. Most of them are resistant to cold, but there are also those that need to be covered or even digging for transfer to a rather cool place where the temperature is not lower than -5 ° C. Some colors for the winter leaves fall out, and many they retain their livelihood all year round.
He is a tetenbivable, unpretentious, does not require special treatments, it does not cause allergies, invulnerable to all insects and diseases. The main advantage of MCH is his evergaren. Moss grows well under the trees, independently creates decorative compositions. They decorate fences, trunks of trees, walls, sculptures and even roofs. He also helps to keep the crop in winter: carrots, beets, apples and other vegetables and fruits stored in a dry moss (moss dried in advance). The fruits that are stored in the moss do not lose their smell and aroma, do not rot and do not freeze, as the moss absorbs excess moisture.
Nowadays, plants appeared, which were only indoor, and now they are planted in the gardens. For example, Begonia is the eternal and Balsam Waller. New varieties of these cultures are cold-and-dry. Now they began to grown in the garden. They are suitable just for shady seats.
In the gardens, it is often possible to celebrate the begonia and Calla. Despite the fact that they can be grown in areas with dimming, they should be wintering in the house or basement.
Some houseplants on the summer period Transplant to the garden. Do it better after the 20th day of May and up to 10 days. The soil must be fertilized by humus, stick to the well, without destroying root assistance. It is advisable to transplant where there is no continuous exposure to sunlight.
Summer on the street can have such plants like: Futnsmedra, Heltsina, Cymbidium, some types of citrus fruits, myrta, palm, adenium, ankoxanter.
Beautiful daffodils, gentle violets, charming primors, tulips, magnificent hyacinths, early valleys are some of the best plants that feel great in the shade. Seared them must be alternately near shrubs or under the trees, they will greatly grow and please the eyes. It is important that all these cultures have time to blow away before the disclosure of the leaves, so they are practically not shaded.
Very nice looks great, which can decorate any shady plot after his flowering. It is very interesting: Flowers bloom on an arcuate stem. And it looks as if someone snipped on a thin thread of the buds of the plant.
Another magnificent flower who loves the shadow, is a bell milky-flower.
Geranium is a large-loving population called the older garden of garden sites. This culture is a favorite neighbor of many plants - unpretentious in care, not capricious. Flowers very beautiful and long. The advantages of this plant numbered a lot.
The anemone Japanese bright beautiful flowers and large leaflets that will decorate any darkened area in the garden.
There is a flower that stands to the cold weather, Fuchsia. She will add charm to any clearing. Next to Fuccia is growing a aconite. It can be planted in the shadow where it will bloom until winter.
The catchment is a magnificent teotalemny flower: blue, purple, pink, red. He will delight his blossom from spring to autumn.
Snapdragon - telebital plant, a flower that has a large variety of buds. Grows above meter.
If you do not like flowers, you can use plants with unusual decorative leaves. You should choose:
Plants that can be put in the garden in places where the shadow prevails or there is no sun at all, a lot. What plants use depends only on human preferences. Someone like flowers, someone else attracts the leaves. All cultures are very beautiful in their own way. Annuals will help you change every year appearance The site, and perennials with time will become an already element of its decor.
The main thing when choosing plants is to remember that growing in the shade is a serious test for plants, and not everyone will withstand it, therefore it is necessary to choose the imaginary unpretentious species. Watering flowers in the shade, it is necessary to be infrequent, the optimal will be moderate watering. Planting and transplanting flowers is better in May.
Correct the colors that can be put in the shade in the country, follow the recommendations, and the plants will delight you for a long time.
