Russian bath is a unique place to take relaxing and healthing water procedures and communication. Strong immunity beautiful leather And the organism cleaned from slags is the results of a permanent visit to the bath. However, the effectiveness of bath procedures can not independently depend on the qualitative insulation of the bath.
Everyone has long been accustomed to the fact that it is necessary to warm the inner surfaces (floors, walls, ceilings) in apartments and houses. However, the qualitative insulation of the bath is no less necessary. If only the walls are insulated in the apartment, then the bath and a private house Need careful ceiling warming. The thing is that the heated air becomes easier and rises up. If the ceiling does not differ in good heat insulation, then hot air It will take directly to the roof and will heat the air around the house, and this is an empty heat consumption.
Mineral wool is necessary be sure to isolate from water vapor. To do this, it must be closed with vapor barrier, which should be hermetic and waterproof. Today, a foil is often used for vapor barrier, combined at aluminum scotch joints. Among the innovations of the construction market - pholoisol, modern materialmanufactured on a glass kap-free basis. In addition, parchment, membrane insulation or ordinary polyethylene film are often used.
Ban ceiling can be:
If the ceiling is stitched, that is, the boards are listed to the beams of overlapping, it is necessary to warm on the side of the attic. 2 layers of vapor polypoletor (pergamine, rubberoid, and so on), layer of mineral wool are stacked on the ceiling.
In case of panel ceilingEach panel is tightened with a vapor insulation film, mineral wool is placed on it and closes with vapor barrier. All this is sewn by boards.
The easiest to warm the floor ceiling. The technology here will be the same as in the case of a stitched ceiling. To do this, on the boards on the side of the attic roll over vapor barrier, then layer the mineral wool layer with a thickness of 200-250mm and completely closed with steam barrier. Next, the floor is sewn by boards.
Among the advantages of insulation mineral Vata.
You can call what:
It has its own root side, and mineral wool as a material for the insulation of the ceiling of the bath, unfortunately, did not exception. It has little deficiencies, if you compare their quantity with the number of advantages, but disadvantages of these very significant. Consider them:
Bani Mineral Ceiling Ceiling Technology
Since heat loss through the roof can be from 25 to 40%, the insulation of the ceiling of the bath mineral wool is an important step in the construction of the steam room. In the cold season, the oven will not be able to maintain the temperature at the desired level if the room is not insulated. And condensate on the ceiling will gradually destroy the overlap. To prevent it, it is necessary to make the ceiling insulation of the minvata from the inside or on the side of the attic.
In the presence of required tools And all the work can be done independently. The main thing is to follow all the recommendations and instructions. Thermal insulation can be made by different insulation. One of these is mineral wool, whose features will be discussed below.
Very often to insulate the ceiling in a private house, apply Minvatu. This is due to the ratio of price and quality. For a low cost, you can get a low thermal conductivity material, the installation of which is not very difficult to make it yourself. Mineral wool consists of a domain slag, glass, sand and stone breeds. Synthetic resins protrusion. Minvata is a few species:
To know how to warm the ceiling correctly, you need to understand which material it is better to choose. The first look is inclined to quickly absorb moisture, so its use in the bath is inexpedient. High hygroscopicity leads to the loss of thermal insulation properties. Lickens and stroke fibers are slags do not allow it to use it indoors. The only advantage is low price.
The insulation of the ceiling glass is possible, but undesirable. It is a melted glass, from which thin fibers are pulled out. Like the slags, they are fragile. When a person's injury can cause irritation of the mucous membrane or leather. This material is worth making thermal insulation on the side of the attic, but not from the inside.
When the ceiling insulation is made in a private house of Minvata, as a rule, use basalt or stone wool. Because it is made from the gabbro basalt, it has plastic fibers. If the insulation thickness is less than 10 cm, it is sold in rolls. When the parameter is more than 10 cm, then plates or panels are formed. They have high strength and are of different density. Basalt wool you can warm the room from the inside and outside.
Some manufacturers make panels with a foil layer. If you turn the thermal insulator with this side inside the room, the heat will turn off the surface and return to the room. This will help to additionally save warm air inside.
Equata is 80% consists of cellulose, therefore it is considered environmentally friendly. In order for the material not to be destructed under the action of various bacteria, and in order to reduce flammability, boric and brown acids are added to the thermal insulator. The first protects the insulation from rotting, microorganisms and rodents. Brown acid is a flame retardant, so its use reduces fire hazard.
All types of wool have high hygroscopicity. However, the insulation of the ceiling is equally preferable. This is due to the fact that it is capable of absorbing a large amount of moisture without a significant deterioration of thermal insulation properties. The Ministry of Flight will lose 9% in the thermal conductivity factor with an increase in humidity by 1-2%. Equata will add only 2-5% in thermal conductivity with an increase in humidity by 25%.
Thus, the insulation of the ceiling in wooden house Minvata is less preferable because the cellulose wool supports air indoors in comfortable conditions without prejudice to thermal insulation properties. Since the installation is not very complicated, you can make an emotor warming with your own hands.
The disadvantage of mineral wool is a binder. The resins are isolated in air chemical compounds that can be harmful to humans. And for Equata Styling you need to use special equipment.
The insulation of the ceiling in the Ban of Minvata cannot be carried out without vapor insulation works. Since warm air rises to the ceiling, it penetrates under the trim and turns into condensate on the insulation. And this reduces the thermal insulation properties of the wool and contributes to the occurrence of fungi and mold. Parosolation is designed to protect the insulation and the beam overlap from the wood from moisture. In the bathrooms it is better to lay a foil film.
Waterproofing will help protect thermal insulation from moisture from the attic room. A leak may appear in the roof, or the formation of condensate in the attic will begin. And so that the insulation does not in contact with moisture, it is littered with a waterproofing film. To do this, use a conventional polyethylene film, rubberoid or special materials. To retain the vapor and waterproofing is needed, and the joints are punished with ordinary or reinforced tape.
Minvata is of different thickness, and the determining factor are climatic conditions. Minvaty thickness for ceiling insulation should be at least 10 cm. Its laying occurs between the crate in the strut.
Insulation attic overlap Minvata begins with the fact that the boards are stuck. Due to this, the insulation can be located between the overlap. If the height of the beam is not enough, they are fixed on them. The minvati layer should be slightly smaller than the width of the rail.
Then the vapor barrier film is covered beams, rails and space between them, which will be laid in heat insulator. It is necessary to sharpen it to be a mustache so that the edges come to each other by 10-15 cm. Instructions for insulation work provides a hermetic layer of hydro and vaporizolation. Therefore, all the joints must be sickling with a construction scotch. To wooden partitions, the material can be mounted using a stapler.
Next, the Minvati laying is carried out into the space between the rails. So that the thermal insulation was performed efficiently, the plates must be tightly fitted to each other. Even small gaps will lead to the loss of heat.
When insulation are laid, proceed to waterproofing. On top of the wool laid the film. The edges should also go to 10-15 cm on top of each other and skill with scotch. Upon completion of the work, the boarding coating is placed on top. Thus, the insulation of the attic overlap on wooden beams.
It is also necessary to consider how to insulate the ceiling in the Ban of Minvata from the inside. With this method of thermal insulation it is better to use stone Vata.. Before insulation from the side of the attic on the beams of overlapping, waterproofing material is laid. The board coating is placed on top.
After that, the insulation of the ceiling of mineral wool will be carried out indoors. The heat insulator is placed between beams. If their widths are not enough, further fasten the rails. The distance between the beams should be 3-4 cm larger than the width of the insulation plate. It is necessary so that the panels stood in space.
How to insulate the ceiling of the Ministry of Service in the already built bath? To do this, fasten the guides to the ceiling. The first thing is to mark up the construction level. Note the lines for which the guides will be installed. The distance between the rails is customized under the dimensions of the insulation slabs so that the material is tightly fixed between the guides.
Wooden frame fixed with self-drawers after 50-60 cm. Metal rails are attached to special suspensions. With their help, you can adjust the distance to the ceiling and fix the insulation with the covered parts, which is loosely kept.
When the work on laying minvati is completed, proceed to vaporizolation. The instruction on its laying provides a hermetic coating. For this, the canvas must be a mustache and joints to cry with scotch. Then wooden rails are fixed on top of it. The decorative lining will be screwed to them.
Only the correct implementation of all conditions will provide high-quality thermal insulation of the room. However, if you doubt how to insulate the ceiling in the bath with your own hands, or not confident in your skills, it is better to seek help to professionals.
Hearth ceiling bath mineral wool: instruction
When building a bath, you can not forget about the need for the ceiling insulation, otherwise all the heated air will evaporate the outside and the bath will quickly cool. Warming today spend different materialsBut one of the easiest and most inexpensive options is the use of Minvati. In this article you will learn how to insulate the ceiling in the bath do it yourself minvata to in winter time Steam into pleasure.
Minvata. It is afraid of moisture, so it needs to be isolated from all sorts of evaporation. For this, the insulation is closed with waterproof hermetic heat insulation. For vaporizolation, foil materials are best suited, which are glued with aluminum scotch. Folgoisol has a fiberglass base and guarantees high-quality isolation. You can also use membrane insulation, parchment or polyethylene film.
In the bath there can be the following types of ceiling, which can be warmed by Minvata:
In the stitched ceiling, the board are mounted to overlapping beams. Mineral wool insulation should be made from an attic side. Any vapor polypoletor in 2 layers is laid on the ceiling, the minvaty layer is on top, and then another layer of insulation. Seams in the bath are sampled with foil scotch. On vaporizolation produced flooring from the boards.
Warming of the floor ceiling in the bath Do with your own hands is considered the easiest. From the attic side, vaporizolation is spread. Then the Minvata is going, a thickness of about 25 centimeters. From above everything is closed with vapor insulation and boards. For the panel ceiling in the bath, the panel is tightened with a film, it is placed on vapor barrier to minvatu, everyone closes another layer of film and sewed with boards.
Minvat practically does not conduct heat, it is safe and environmentally friendly, while it allows you to insulate the room from outside sounds. Another advantage of mineral wool is that there are no insects, rodents, it does not rot, not exposed to mold.
Minvata as a heater in the bath without difficulty tolerate mechanical loads and is distinguished by strength. This material for insulation is a refractory, easily stacked and for a long time. When laying it, it is impossible to expose to the rambling and fringing, as it affects the quality of thermal insulation. All sorts of evaporation of water should be excluded, as it leads to a deterioration useful properties Minvati.
The laying technology of minvati for the diet of the bath is pretty simple and does not require specialized skills. The insulated bath guaranteed to keep warm for many years, so you can enjoy your visit to the whole family or with friends. Study on our website and make repairs in the bath and country house Alone.
How to insulate the ceiling in the bath with your hands by Minvata
Those who have their own sauna, know how much energy needs to be spent to achieve the desired temperature in the steam room. In order to save money and time, all measures are being taken to maximize the use of the heat obtained. For this purpose, the ceiling insulation, the floor and walls of the bath mineral wool are performed. This material is not afraid of high temperatures, it is non-toxic and has a sufficiently low thermal conductivity coefficient.
Outdoor insulation without a ventzazor - bad.
To begin with, we will understand when the insulation of the bath is warning from the inside of the Minvata, and when the outside. There is such a science of heat engineering, it studies the theory of using thermal energy in residential and non-residential premises. Based on these knowledge, certain methods for reducing heat loss in practice are accepted. So, according to the principles of heat engineering, insulation should be carried out outside. Due to this approach, the dew point shifts in a layer of thermal insulation, where there are no conditions for the condensate settlement.
Therefore, if there is technical opportunity, then mineral wool for the bath must be stacked outside. This concerns both the steam room and the rest of the premises. If this option is not suitable or impossible in execution, then the insulation can be installed from the inside. By the way, in pairs most often this is exactly what they do. This is due to the cost of work.
When insulating the bath from the inside of the Ministry of Service; you save on outdoor finish building. In one of the articles we told how to insulate the walls of minvata outside. If briefly, that is, two techniques:
Regardless of which side you put the insulation, from the inside the premises still need to make a crate, lay the vapor barrier and sew all this with clapboard. Placing Minvatu from the inside, you save at the cost of exterior crates, finishes (siding or plaster) and work.
In fact, installing a towel rail with your own hands a fairly simple procedure if you know how to solder threads.
In this article we talked about the principle of the treatment of the heated towel rail in the bathroom.
Penopal is used as vaporizolation for the bath.
Using the Minvatu for the bath, you need to take into account its tendency to drink and retain moisture. Having worst, the insulation ceases to be such, and instead of holding the heat, it begins to intensively withdraw it beyond the placement. It should be borne in mind that the steaming moisture is very high and pair can penetrate thermal insulation, even if it is laid outside. It wets the wall, which is also extremely undesirable. Therefore, vaporizolation necessarily stacked from the inside of the room at the pre-erected crate.
In principle, any rolled material With vapor barrier characteristics, which meets the following requirements:
Most often, foil materials are used as vapor insulation for the bath, for example, foam. This is a two-layer material that consists of a pillow with foamed polyethylene and a layer of aluminum foil. it reflective insulationwhich beat up to 97% of IR rays, which is especially important in the steam room. It is not necessary to exaggerate the reflecting effect of foam, and even more so if it is incorrectly installed. Allowed a mistake, you only increase the heat loss.
The simplest air recuperator for the apartment is installed directly in the wall. It is able to provide an oxygen influx in a small room.
The counterclaim is stuffed over vapor barrier on all working surfaces.
We will consider the baths with beam overlaps, since this design is the most common. Rarely where you meet a sauna with concrete ceilings. We split the installation into two groups:
As we have said, Minvata for the sauna on the wall can fit outside and from the inside. Methods outdoor insulation at home We have already considered, so focus on internal workoh. Especially, it is cheaper. To begin with, select a cross section of bars for the future crate. The height of the bar must be such that the Ministry of Service lay down flush, or even more. The step between the three centimeters guides is less than the width of the insulation. Bruks are attached perpendicular to the floor.
The Ministry of Service is mounted between the Mysitis guides. On top of the crates, the stapler foam foil inside. Tapes of vaporizolation should not be a mustache, they put the butt jack. The locations of the compounds are definitely sampled with a scotch with aluminum spraying to create a monolithic mirror. On top of the vaporizolation, a horizontal controlling bag is stuffed, which is then sewn with clapboard.
The foam on the walls of the floor and the ceiling must be connected to make a hermetic protective layer, as in the thermos.
The insulation of the ceiling in the Ban of Minvata and the floor can be combined, since the technique is almost the same. In both cases, the insulation is placed on a draft coating:
There are no wisdom here, you just need to put the necessary layer of Minvati Plafhmy. Next, the case is for vapor barrier, which is always fitted between the insulation and heated room. On the floor, the foam is placed on top of the minvati, the joints are stuck and the counterclaim for finishing coating. The case is different with the ceiling, since it is necessary to protect not only thermal insulation, and beams. Therefore, the foam foams to the rough ceiling from the inside the brilliant side in the middle of the room. All this is sealed and a controller is stuffed for further finish.
As you could notice, on all surfaces on top of the foam, a controlled control is stuffed. It is needed that the buffer air zone remains, which performs two functions at once:
In order for the foam to beat the infrared rays to be an air gap of at least 15 mm, since IR radiation is transmitted only by air. If the foil applies to finishing, the heat is transmitted directly from one material to another. In this case, aluminum will only accelerate the heat exchange reaction, respectively, heat loss will be more intense.
Ceiling insulation Baths and saunas from the inside mineral wool
To maintain optimal temperature modes And the vaporization in the bath when conducting health procedures should ensure a comprehensive insulation of the construction.
All this will lead to an increase in the load on heating equipment To warm up the room, which means:
To maintain the optimal temperature and humidity regime in the pair, it is necessary to comprehensively approach the selection and installation of the insulation material. After all, the improper thermal insulation of the ceiling of the bath can lead to an increase in heat loss and a decrease in the life of the internal decorative finish.
What better material Use to insulate the ceiling surface in the bath? Experts recommend choosing insulation that can be operated in extreme conditions. Below are the requirements for these materials:
To thermal insulation materials for baths include:
The most common insulation on a mineral basis, which is widely used for internal insulation Bath buildings. It is made from basalt fiber, so it has low thermal conductivity, good thermal insulation, resistant to high temperatures and humidity.
Another indisputable advantage of the material is high fire resistance. Mineral wool is used for internal and outer insulation, which is able to withstand the temperature of heating over 650 degrees. The service life of the insulation reaches 45 years, due to the resistance to the development of pathogenic microflora and rotting.
Among the disadvantages, you can select a tendency to wet and fragility of basalt fiber. To eliminate them, it is enough to use a vapor barrier membrane with a special spraying of aluminum crumbs.
Minvatu is released in plates or rolls with a thickness of 50 to 100 mm. One of the types of isolation is a wool with a foil heat transfer layer.
Budget and practical option for insulation of a bath ceiling. Insulation are distinguished by low weight, low cost and convenience of mounting. Among other advantages of foam can be allocated:
There are W. polymer insulation And some drawbacks:
Given all the negative characteristics, polystyrene foam (foam) is recommended to be used to insulate the ceiling of the bath outside. For the fulfillment of internal works, it does not fit.
The modern type of thermal insulation for the ceiling surface, which is a carbamide-formaldehyde cellular foam. The merits of the material include:
The only disadvantage is increased moisture absorption. Penosol is made in the form of plates and thermal wool.
The most popular thermal insulator for ceiling bases on mineral base - slag, dolomite, basalt and diabasalt. It is practical, accessible and easy to install. It is produced in a roll and tile form. It has the following advantages:
There are some drawbacks in the material - resistance to heating temperature up to 300 degrees, the possibility of separating a small amount of smoke during fire.
Ecological and safe thermal insulator, which includes cellulose, sodium tetraborate and boric acid. Due to the unique eco-structure structure, it has high resistance to rotting, damage to fungi, mold and insects, does not distinguish dangerous substances when heated.
The main advantages of the material include:
The negative parties of the insulation are a high indicator of moisture absorption and the need to use specialized equipment for installation.
Natural porous heat insulator from clay, which is successfully used for the insulation of wooden bath ceilings. The main advantages of the material are:
Environmentally friendly insulation for a bath on a ceiling, featuring accessibility, practicality and safety. It is performed from natural components - clay, cement and sawdust, therefore it has high thermal insulation properties. The thermal conductivity of the insulation layer is determined by its thickness and density of the structure.
The main advantages include:
The choice of a suitable ceiling insulation method is determined. constructive features Bante construction - the presence of a attic room, attic, flat or pitched roof.
In practice, the following options for insulation of a bath ceiling are used:
The main requirement for arranging ceiling grounds is the presence of a properly installed waterproofing and vaporizolation - reliable protection of the insulation material from high humidity.
The flooring ceiling construction consists of 5 cm thick boards mounted on bath walls. It is used for buildings with cold roof up to 250 cm wide.
Ceiling insulation in a bath with a cold roof in which it is provided attic roomPerformed with sawdust, clay or clay.
All work on the warming of the ceiling with their own hands are made step by step as follows:
The design of the staircase provides the creation of a practical bath ceiling. The boards are mounted to the carrying overlap from the inside of functional premises and on the side of the attic.
The arrangement of multilayer thermal insulation is performed between the flooring. The installation process provides the following steps:
Panel Ceiling Pie - shield design From those interconnected the same bars. This is the most difficult and time-consuming type of ceiling base, which can be equipped in a private bath.
How to perform ceiling insulation wooden shields Phased:
The insulation of a bath ceiling is a responsible process. Applying reliable and durable insulation, as well as following the technology of their laying, any owner of the bath can independently fulfill the entire complex of insulation, having received a practical structure for a comfortable stay and strengthening the body.
Russian bath is a unique place to take relaxing and healthing water procedures and communication. Strong immunity, beautiful skin and slag peeled from slags - these are the results of a permanent visit to the bath. However, the effectiveness of bath procedures can not independently depend on the qualitative insulation of the bath.
Everyone has long been accustomed to the fact that it is necessary to warm the inner surfaces (floors, walls, ceilings) in apartments and houses. However, the qualitative insulation of the bath is no less necessary. If there is enough walls in the apartment only the walls, then the bath and private house need careful ceiling warming. The thing is that the heated air becomes easier and rises up. If the ceiling does not differ with good thermal insulation, then hot air will be held directly on the roof and will heat the air around the house, and this is an empty heat consumption.
Mineral cotton ceiling insulation - inexpensive and simple option. If you do everything right, then such a ceiling is able to serve long and many years.
Mineral wool is necessary be sure to isolate from water vapor. To do this, it must be closed with vapor barrier, which should be hermetic and waterproof. Today, a foil is often used for vapor barrier, combined at aluminum scotch joints. Among the innovations of the construction market - pholoisol, modern material manufactured on a glass tag-based basis. In addition, parchment, membrane insulation or ordinary polyethylene film are often used.
Ban ceiling can be:
If the ceiling is stitched, that is, the boards are listed to the beams of overlapping, it is necessary to warm on the side of the attic. 2 layers of vapor polypoletor (pergamine, rubberoid, and so on), layer of mineral wool are stacked on the ceiling.
In order for the vaporizolator to be sealed, the joints can be glued with foil scotch. Next, you can lay on the floor of the attic board.
In case of panel ceilingEach panel is tightened with a vapor insulation film, mineral wool is placed on it and closes with vapor barrier. All this is sewn by boards.
The easiest to warm the floor ceiling. The technology here will be the same as in the case of a stitched ceiling. To do this, on the boards on the side of the attic roll over vapor barrier, then layer the mineral wool layer with a thickness of 200-250mm and completely closed with steam barrier. Next, the floor is sewn by boards.
Among the advantages of insulation of mineral wool You can call what:
It has its own root side, and mineral wool as a material for the insulation of the ceiling of the bath, unfortunately, did not exception. It has little deficiencies, if you compare their quantity with the number of advantages, but disadvantages of these very significant. Consider them:
So, warming Technology with Mineral Wool Not so complicated. It can well be applied independently and without special construction skills.
Behind the frost window, and in the bath heat. Temperature in a steam room at 80 °. How to create optimal conditions Saving heat, because it is known that hot air tends up. Through the ceiling takes up to 40% of heat, therefore its insulation has a fundamental moment in the construction of an effective bath. Especially important to the arrangement of the ceiling of the wagon and sealing of the chimney.
What is important to take into account, carrying out the insulation of the ceilings of the bath. It is necessary to eliminate the presence of slots and gaps, perform vapor barrier, correctly select the material for thermal insulation. All this is necessary to create a reliable barrier to heat loss and prevent condensate formation.
Important! Condensate formed in the layer of insulation destroys it, significantly reduces its life, quality interior decoration and the service life of the entire structure. Parosolation materials selected competently exclude similar phenomena. The insulation is useless without competent ventilation and vaporizolation.
The use of natural insulation is the main security condition, environmental safety, not to mention the discomfort, which occurs during the evaporation of chemicals.
NOT Suitable for insulation Bath foam, polystyrene, mineral wool based on phenols. But mineral wool from dolomite fibers - it is quite suitable for these purposes. Choose from those materials that hold the heating in the range of 100 °. The best choice:
The list will not be complete if you do not mention the old good grandfathers methods, including:
It is better to build a bath with an attic room, conveniently mount the cake of the ceiling from below and on top, in stock natural ventilationFinally, in the summer, the net is the best room for the drying of the brooms, in the bath with flat roof All this is deprived.
Important when installing brick bath Special attention should be paid to the sealing of beams, no matter how mounted cake ceiling overlap, the residual condensate loss will occur to save beams, need good sealing.
The large temperature difference requires a certain thickness of the insulation layer. For the middle strip, the thickness of the glass gambles, the vermiculite should be at least 35cm, the ceramzite needs to be poured in 60cm thick, the optimal thickness of the felt 45cm.
Output insulation need a solid layer, excluding gaps, poorly docked edges. Compliance with the recommendations on the thickness of the insulating layer will lead to the fact that the lags will be completely closed, which is correct.
How is the cake of ceiling overlap.
The ceiling is then truncated, the boards are attached to lags.
Important! The glass gamble is covered with a special membrane to prevent the fibers of the fibers, the ceramzite is covered with newspapers and on top of sprinkle with sand so that they are not formed inside the cold pavement.
Insulation technology guarantees the duration of the operation of the bath, will reduce the fuel consumption, reduce the heating time, torturing the premises.
The principle of the ceiling of the ceiling in the steam room.
Important! How well insulated the ceiling is well checked in winter. Climbing in the attic you can see the tricks of warm air. In these places to conduct an audit. The absence of such pizes indicates qualitative insulation Ceiling and accordingly the work of the steam room.
When designing a bath, it will be useful to lay the height of the ceilings from 2.1 to 2.3 meters. it optimal heightThe higher, the more difficult the heating and maintenance of heat.
Wooden ceilings It is easily flammable, so the pipe should be positioned between the beams, preferably in the middle. It is not bad to familiarize yourself with fire safety standards, starting to arrange the chimney. The distance from the tube to the tree should be at least 380mm.
So that the chimney is not too large, use such an element as a ceiling knot that creates an air layer between heat insulating material and iron pipe.
Next, the heat transfer screen is installed, it is a sheet of stainless steel, in the inner part of which layer fireproof insulation, Stone basalt wool. All this looks like a box around the pipe. Make a box of non-combustible materials, heat-resistant plates from Magnesit.
After installing the box, the space around the chimney is filled basalt Vata.. Then the sandwich tube emerging on the roof is part of the chimney.
Important! Use the sandwich tube equipped with an oppressive driver. This design is somewhat more expensive, but guarantees a wooden bath with fire.
In general, the pipe to the insulation must be at least 25 cm. Close-up cracks can be clay or cement, because tightness is the main condition of the heat resistant.
October 1, 2016If you need to warm the ceiling in the bath, then there is at least two ways for this - internal and outdoor. But the outer method is possible only if there is a attic in the room, which happens not often. I suggest you understand both ways to learn about the materials for such isolation and watch the video in this article.
So, if there is a attic above the bath, then you can insulate it outside, and for this there are many materials that are very poorly transmitted heat, but some of them are better, while others are worse:
Modern technologies stepped far ahead, and the construction market offers a variety of insulation for a bath on the ceiling, which is easy and easy to mount. It can be:
They are simply placed on the ceiling by a dense layer so that there is no gap anywhere. But if natural components are used, you need to take into account the compatibility of the components, the thickness of the layer and their weight, that is, the ability of the structure to withstand it.
If you follow the grandfather methods, you can insulate the ceiling by the attic of the ground and the clay mixed with straw, wood sawdust or large chips, and you can generally cover with dry oak leaves.
This option is good in that there is practically free. Therefore, based on the status of your budget, you can choose it, besides, the insulation will be pretty good.
One of the cheapest materials is Ceramzit, and if you are looking for than and how to insulate the ceiling in the bath with your own hands, you can use this particular material. It falls asleep with a thick layer.
However, there is one important condition - it should be dry, as the moisture is a good conductor. Therefore, it is possible to float the clamps only after installing the roof and laying roofing material . From the inside of the room should be natural wooden sheathingthat will not allow to wake up even the shallow fraction.
To protect the material from moisture exposure, which can penetrate over the boards before insulating the ceiling, you need to wish the cut-off waterproofing. To do this, you can use:
The bands of this cut-off are raised by a marker with a reserve of 10-15 cm for density, and then fixed by any brackets.
You fall asleep on the cut-off or labeled the material you need, but if you wonder what the insulation is better, it can be said, this is a clay that is applied by several layers. The clay is stirred with river sand, straw or sawdust, diluted with water and put in two layers of 10-12 cm.
At the same time, it is necessary to wait until the bottom layer is drying up to such an extent so that it can be walking. When dried on the clay, cracks are necessarily formed, which are close to a rare solution, give it to dry and fall asleep with a clamzite.
Note. If you do not use the clay coating, then the layer of claympsite you will have to increase 3-4 times.
Now let's deal with how to warm the ceiling in the bath from the inside. To do this, you first need to mount the peel of wooden boards, the width of which will depend on the intended insulation. Most likely, you will wash the ceiling wooden clapboardTherefore, the shap step is installed according to the length of the panels, but usually 50-60 cm.
In this case, it is difficult to say, the better to insulate the ceiling from the inside - mineral wool or foam. But definitely thermal conductivity of the foam is lower than any type of mineral wool.
When laying minvati, you need to cut pieces for 3-4 cm longer than the width of the step of the root, and it can be fixed with nails or self-draws. The foam is not fixed - it is not necessary - it is simply cut exactly along the desired width and insert the doomles between profiles, and all the remaining cracks bloom the mounting foam.
Before grabbed a wooden clap ceiling, you need to ensure waterproofing for the insulation, and it is usually done in two layers:
If you have a foil tape, then I recommend it to take the boards on the cutting boards, so that moisture does not get through the lining.
Note. The foil is not so much for waterproofing, as for thermal reflection. The fact is that it has a property to reflect infrared radiation, therefore, the power of the insulation layer will increase significantly. Foil can also be used with outer insulation, simply putting it with the floor of the facial trim.
