House, design, renovation, decor.  Courtyard and garden.  With your own hands

House, design, renovation, decor. Courtyard and garden. With your own hands

» How to glue photomurals from 16 parts. How to glue photo wallpaper on paper and non-woven base according to all the rules and without errors

How to glue photomurals from 16 parts. How to glue photo wallpaper on paper and non-woven base according to all the rules and without errors

Wall murals will help to make the interior of the house as stylish and complete as possible. The procedure, simple at first glance, turns out to be not so clear when it comes directly to the pasting procedure. Therefore, many of those who have purchased photowall-paper prefer to entrust their sticker to professionals, while overpaying a lot of money. However, you can easily glue the wallpaper yourself with your own hands if you clearly know the specific sequence of this process. In this article, we will answer some questions and try to tell you as simply and easily as possible about the algorithm for gluing photo wallpaper.

Instructions for gluing photowall-paper:

Wallpaper glue

When deciding on what glue to glue the photowall-paper, one should start from the type of the purchased photowall-paper and the instructions attached to them. Typically, manufacturers recommend using a specialized photo wallpaper adhesive to maximize chemical compatibility between the adhesive and the materials. There are several types of glue:
- for heavy types of wallpaper (textile, non-woven, vinyl and photo wallpaper with texture);
- for light wallpaper (paper-based).
It is necessary to dilute the glue for photo wallpaper according to the proportion indicated in the instructions. If this is not done, then there is a possibility of a decrease in the adhesion and stickiness of the glue, and as a result, the wallpaper may not stick to the wall at all.

Is it possible to glue photomurals on wallpaper

The preliminary and most painful stage of gluing is the preparation of the wall surface. But what if the old wallpaper is almost impossible to tear off the wall? Can photomurals be glued to old wallpapers? It all depends on the state of this old wallpaper. If they have a texture with clearly defined indentations, then they should be removed before gluing new ones. And in order to simplify the task, you can use special solutions or plain warm water.
To the question "Is it possible to glue photowall-paper on vinyl wallpapers? " the answer will be as follows - only if the surface of the old vinyl wallpaper is close to paper. Then you should choose high-quality glue and prepare it correctly before gluing. In all other cases, it is undesirable to glue photowall-paper on vinyl wallpaper.

Preparing the wall

In order for the wallpaper to look perfect on the wall, it must be prepared in advance.
The preparation algorithm is as follows:

  • We clean the wall from old wallpaper. Cleaning must be carried out to the base of the wall (for this, the old wallpaper should be steamed and scraped off with a construction spatula 100 mm wide);
  • With a brush with a bristle of medium hardness, brush off fine-dispersed dust from the wall surface;
  • Prime the entire surface of the wall on which you plan to glue the wallpaper with an acrylic primer (if the wall is concrete, then it is better to use a primer with a high adhesion effect to concrete);
  • Fill all irregularities, joints and pits with an oil primer;
  • Leave the wall for 6 hours to dry completely;
  • "Sand" the surface of the wall with either an abrasive mesh or a fine-grained "sandpaper";
    The wall is ready for wallpapering.

Wall markings

It is very important to initially set the horizontality and verticality of the whole picture presented on the wallpaper. It depends on this how harmoniously the wallpaper will fit into the overall style of the room.
The markup algorithm is as follows:

  • Each package of photowall-paper indicates the dimensions, usually in centimeters. Therefore, with the help of a tape measure, we postpone the point of the upper left corner of the photo wallpaper. It must be at the maximum permissible height from the floor so that the entire picture presented is visible on the wall - let's call it point A;
  • By using building level we draw a horizontal line along which the upper edge of the wallpaper will be glued. With the help of a construction pencil, we mark the gluing border with a dotted line;
  • From the initial point A, we lower the line of the wallpaper pasting border vertically downward. It can be done using a plumb line or the same building level. The line is also dashed and minimally noticeable.

The layout for gluing photo wallpaper is ready, you can proceed to the next step.

Preparing photowall-paper for gluing

Before gluing the wallpaper on the wall, determine the paper weight of the wallpaper you bought. This is very important due to the fact that the type of glue and the gluing technology are determined based on it. The following photowall-paper is presented on the market today:

  • Low paper weight from 90 to 120 gsm. This is a fairly thin paper that requires special care and for which you need ordinary wallpaper glue.
  • Average paper weight from 150 to 250 g / m2. This view photo wallpaper provides for the possibility of embossing and the use of volumetric decoration elements. To glue these wallpapers, you need a special glue that can reliably fix wallpapers of a given density.
  • High density of the base from 300 g / m2. These photowall-paper can have a variety of methods of drawing, can be laminated and with an embossed three-dimensional pattern. The base will burn both ordinary high-density paper and non-woven. This wallpaper requires a special adhesive for non-woven wallpaper.
  • Ultra-high density over 400 g / m2. The basis of such photowall-paper is most often fabric. For such photo wallpapers, a special glue is usually included in the kit, designed for this type of wallpaper.
    After you have decided on the type of wallpaper, you should not have any questions on what kind of glue to glue the wallpaper. Prepare it according to the instructions and add about 10-15% PVA glue to it. This additive will allow you to more reliably fix the wallpaper on the wall and, at the time of gluing, will add plasticity to the adhesive mass.


We glue the wallpaper

Now let's look at how to glue wall murals. The gluing algorithm is as follows:

  • We unfold the wallpaper and lay it out according to the numbering of the sheets. Select sheet number 1, turn it upside down and apply it to reverse side sheet glue. For this we use a fan construction brush, at least 10 cm wide. Try to apply the glue evenly, carefully smearing the corners and edges;
  • We attach the sheet to point A and carefully draw the edges of the first sheet along the drawn line;
  • We roll a sheet of photowall-paper with a construction roller with a dense rubber "coat". Pressing lines run from the middle to the edges to get rid of accumulated air and glue lumps. The entire mass of glue that is squeezed out of the edges of the sheet is immediately removed with a flannel fabric (synthetic fabrics do not absorb glue);
  • We take the second sheet of photo wallpaper, coat it with glue and glue it to the right of the first sheet (first we draw a horizontal row, and only then a vertical one);
  • We leave an overlap between the sheets of at least 7-10 mm and, similarly to the first, carefully roll the second sheet with a roller;
  • Using a construction metal ruler and a sharp clerical knife - cut the overlap line (usually in photo wallpaper it is indicated by a barely noticeable dotted line);
  • We repeat the whole procedure according to the number of sheets included in the composition of the photo wallpaper.
  • Carefully press down each sheet to be glued with a roller and make sure that there are no glue clots under its surface;
  • We coat the edges and corners of the sheets with PVA glue, which are not firmly adhered to the wall and to each other. To do this, use a paint brush no more than 15-20mm wide. Remove excess glue with a flannel cloth.

After the wallpaper is pasted, carry out a visual quality control. There should be no lines, no joints, no glued corners and no edges on the sheets.

The room in which you are pasting the wallpaper should not be open windows, vents or doors. Otherwise, the glue will have time to dry, but will not have time to adhere the glued surfaces. Usually, the time for the glue to dry completely is 24 hours, so during this time try not to interfere with the setting of the glue mass.

If you have purchased ultra-high density photo wallpaper made on a fabric basis using embossing or embroidery, then the technology for gluing photo wallpaper will be supplemented by the following steps:

  • Photowall-paper gluing begins with the alignment of the sheets - the factory packaging implies folding the photowall-paper into a roll and, as a result, they need preliminary alignment. To do this, it is enough to spread the sheets on a flat surface, straighten them completely and press down on top with a heavy object. It is necessary to fix them in this position for at least 12 hours before gluing the photo wallpaper;
  • When smearing photowall-paper, it is necessary to apply an adhesive solution over the entire back surface of the sheet. Then it is necessary to fold the sheet in half and leave it in this position for 2-3 minutes so that the glue penetrates the entire depth of the sheet;
  • If a roller with a dense rubber "coat" can be used for ordinary photowall-paper, then in the case of ultra-high density photowall-paper it is necessary to use a roller with a velor surface and with an average hardness of the "fur coat", it is important that gluing the photowall-paper with your own hands does not break them appearance.
    All other procedures will remain the same.

These are the features technological process gluing photo wallpaper, which is available to everyone who wishes to do it with their own hands. If you still have questions or something is not clear, then you can watch the video - how to glue photo wallpaper.
We hope that this article has answered the question - "How to glue photowall-paper correctly" and will provide you with practical assistance in this process.

The desire to decorate their home is characteristic of the vast majority of people. There are many options for realizing this desire, from time-consuming and expensive to fast and relatively cheap options. One of the most common and effective ways of decorating an interior is wall murals, which create a plot in the room that visually enlarges the room, attracts the eye and makes the interior more elegant. To obtain the best result, you need to know how to glue photowall-paper, be able to choose the right materials and tools.

Types of photowall-paper

The ones that exist today are very diverse in their quality and material. They have different properties, require a different attitude, gluing technology.

The choice of base material

When choosing a material, it is necessary to take into account all the parameters and properties so as not to make annoying mistakes.

Correctly selected wallpaper can add unusualness to the interior.

Vinyl based

The material is resistant to moisture, easily tolerates ultraviolet irradiation. These qualities make the material durable. Caring for vinyl photomurals is simple and does not require large expenses. The material is dense, capable of hiding some flaws in the surface of the walls.

Vinyl-based photomurals are resistant to sunlight

Paper-based

An inexpensive option for photowall-paper. The paper does not tolerate moisture, when exposed to direct sunlight, the drawing often fade, some color shades disappear. Gluing paper wallpaper is more common, but you should be very careful.

When gluing paper photowall-paper, skill and accuracy are required.

Non-woven base

The most preferred option. Non-woven photowall-paper is capable of air permeability and is not afraid of moisture. The sun's rays do not pose a serious danger to them. Non-woven photomurals are recognized as the best solution for living quarters.

Non-woven photomurals are one of the highest quality

Textile

This kind of material has a realistic effect of upholstering a wall with a cloth. The production technology of such wallpapers is rather complicated, therefore they are highly valued. The material consists of an outer decorative layer made of different types woven or nonwoven fabric, and an underlay intended for glue application. The top layer has all the drawbacks of the fabric - it fades in the sun, is unstable to moisture. The use of such wallpaper is recommended for rooms where there is no access to direct sunlight, exposure to vapors is excluded. Caring for textile wallpaper requires specialized, delicate.

Textile photomurals are very expensive

Variety of textures

There are several criteria for dividing wallpaper according to the textured performance of the top layer.

Photo wallpaper textures produce a different visual effect.

Canvas

The surface of the material is embossed, repeating the texture of the canvas. Small irregularities make the wallpaper matte, which allows you to hide the irregularities of the walls, masks flaws. But you should not use the material to correct the imperfections of the surface of the walls. Wrinkles, bubbles and other irregularities will appear on the canvas glued to an uneven wall. Wallpaper creates a feeling of softness, warmth, well suited for rooms of any type and purpose.

Such photomurals are embossed and rough.

Painting

The imitation of a live drawing made with a palette knife or written with a brush is used. The surface can have the effect of an oil painting, formed by special embossing, or have a smoother texture (depending on the material).

In a similar technique for making photowall-paper, an imitation of a live drawing is used.

Sand texture

A convex pattern is created on the surface, imitating the relief of the sand cover. The repetition of different fractions of the texture is used. This allows you to diversify the surface and form many options for filling the area of ​​the canvas. Wall murals with imitation of a sandy surface are the most common.

Photo wallpaper with a sandy texture creates a bump effect

Plaster

Embossed surface that allows you to create interesting options wall decoration. For example, they work well different ways imitation of frescoes, the texture of the relief wall covering is successfully repeated. The overall effect of such photowall-paper is distinguished by solidity, respectability, it allows you to create a certain emphasis on certain sections of the walls.

Plaster allows you to create unusual paintings on the walls

3D effect

Photo wallpaper with 3D effect is the most effective way to decorate a room. They have a high expressiveness of three-dimensional rendering of the picture. Such material is able to visually expand a room, create the effect of the presence of flowers, areas of nature, various phenomena or city streets in it. There are several types of 3D photo wallpaper:

  • Standard. Simple drawing with geometric shapes (usually) that does not require adjustment of the sheets.
  • Solitary. Consist of one piece, no adjustment required.
  • Panoramic. Consist of many fragments, may have big size and cover 2 or 3 walls, creating the effect of being inside the panorama.

3D effect creates realistic drawing

There are fluorescent versions that are capable of emitting a soft, discreet light in the dark, creating an effect of mystery. The most expensive are LED wallpaper, which consists of millions of small LEDs controlled from a remote control. It becomes possible to change the image as you wish. Such a spectacular, expensive design is not exactly wallpaper.

How to properly glue photo wallpaper on the wall with your own hands

The technique of sticking photowall-paper differs little from the generally accepted method of gluing ordinary wallpaper. The difference lies in determining the location and following specific rules. It is necessary to use the appropriate types of glue, take into account the characteristics of the material, properly prepare the surface of the walls.

The correct choice of materials and tools is the key to successful gluing of photo wallpaper

Required tools and materials

For gluing wallpaper, you can get by with a minimal set of tools:

  • stationery knife;
  • ruler (best metal, 1 m long);
  • plumb line, building level;
  • brushes for applying glue;
  • clean rags;
  • a stepladder or other plane for the convenience of gluing the upper sheets;
  • rubber roller for rolling cloths. For paper photo wallpaper, you can use foam rubber.

Attention! Sometimes inexperienced craftsmen try to get by with a clothes brush instead of a roller. It is not recommended to use it, as there is a risk of damage to the front surface. In addition, the brush is not able to provide high-quality removal of air bubbles from under the glued cloth.

You also need to prepare the following materials:

  • special primer for better adhesion wallpaper glue... The use is optional, but some surfaces do not allow high-quality gluing of wallpaper due to the nature of the coating.
  • wallpaper glue. It is highly recommended to purchase only specialized formulations designed for a specific type of wallpaper. Modern materials have a fairly high quality, which allows you to glue the canvases on the walls firmly and without flaws. For heavy vinyl or non-woven wallpaper, thicker adhesive solutions should be used to prevent the web from slipping or lagging during rolling. The amount of adhesive should be sufficient to ensure sufficient application both to the wallpaper sheets and to the wall surface.

Surface preparation

The process of preparing a wall largely depends on its initial state. Depending on this, continuous plastering of the surface along the beacons may be required or the elimination of minor defects with putty. Plastering technology consists of two stages:

  1. Installation of beacons. These are metal strips attached to the wall on plaster or mortar posts that will be used as guides when drawing the plane.
  2. Plastering. Between the lighthouses, a layer of mortar is applied slightly thicker than the distance from the wall to the lighthouses. This layer is then aligned using a rule. After setting, the beacons can be pulled out of the wall and the resulting grooves can be filled with mortar. Sometimes lighthouses are left in the wall.

Plastering the surface along the beacons may be necessary for large defects on the wall

Putty is applied with a spatula. It is used when there are small irregularities, potholes or other small flaws. The thickness of the putty layer should be small, it is recommended to make 1–2 mm of the starting composition and 1–0.5 mm of the finishing one.

Small irregularities in the wall can be corrected by applying an even layer of putty.

After alignment, you should mark the wall to determine the optimal position of the photo wallpaper.

A good place for the drawing is selected in advance, taking into account the presence of furniture that can cover some of the details of the image. For marking, use a simple medium-hard pencil. It is not recommended to use felt-tip pens or markers, their ink can penetrate even thick materials.

Often, photo wallpaper is pasted over the main layer of wallpaper. The possibility of implementing this option depends on the quality of the wallpaper, its condition and material. The covering must adhere firmly to the wall, with no loose or torn areas. It is not recommended to use a material with a high relief embossing as a backing; bright or shedding materials are not suitable for paper photowall-paper.

It is necessary to choose a brighter and more catchy pattern than the old wallpaper. In some cases, the issue can be solved with the help of photowall-paper with a self-adhesive layer that does not contain moisture and does not have a negative effect on the substrate. At the same time, the technology of sticking such canvases requires caution and accuracy, one person cannot cope with this.

Features of gluing seamless photowall-paper

It is customary to include fabric seamless photowall-paper in this category. They are designed for decorating large surfaces, have large area and are installed a single canvas, no joints. The peculiarity of the installation is that there is no traditional gluing, the installation is made like a tapestry - in a baguette frame. The principle is close to the installation of fabric stretch ceilings, corrected for vertical plane... The option is convenient for walls with certain flaws, since the stretched canvas well masks potholes and dents in the surface, allowing them not to be repaired.

The method of gluing seamless wallpaper is close to the installation of stretch ceilings

There is another way of gluing seamless photo wallpaper, which is close to the traditional one.

The canvas is glued to the wall, smeared with glue and cured for about 15-20 minutes, so that the glue thickens a little. This will prevent the composition from seeping through the fabric.

The blade is installed with a vertical or horizontal allowance of 5–10 cm for subsequent precise cutting to size. In order not to distort the drawing, vertical lines are first applied to the wall every 1–1.5 m, along which the location of the canvas and the drawing is monitored. This helps to eliminate distortions that occur when over-stretching some sections of the web.

Features of gluing photowall-paper from 4, 8, 12 parts

Photomurals, consisting of several parts, are glued one by one. First, it is necessary to sort the individual fragments, number them in order to eliminate confusion during gluing.

Find out in the instructions how to glue the fragments - end-to-end or overlap.

If a butt installation is foreseen, then usually there are no white edges. For overlapping installation, there is often a narrow white strip along the edges of the parts. It should be carefully cut off, and when gluing the fragment, the overlap should be kept to no more than 4–5 mm.

The work is constantly monitored with the help of lines or a level previously drawn on the wall.

When sticking photowall-paper made of parts, it is necessary to adhere to the order according to the numbering.

Separate fragments, smeared with glue, are installed on the surface as evenly as possible, trying not to warp or move the parts.

Important! You cannot fold parts of the wallpaper in half, this will leave a noticeable strip that is difficult to remove.

Step-by-step performance of work for different types of photowall-paper

The technology is generally identical for all types of material, but there is a need to comply with some requirements. They are associated with the characteristics of the material, its structure, the number of layers, weight and other qualities of the photo wallpaper. In addition, the initial state of the walls, the presence of old (or pre-glued) wallpaper, and other factors that must be taken into account in order to obtain the highest quality result are important.

The main difference lies in the material of the wallpaper, it is he who dictates his requirements for the gluing technology.

To stick the wallpaper correctly, you need to take into account the recommendations for the selected type

Paper-based

Paper murals are demanding on the quality of the wall. This is especially true for thin glossy canvases, their surface glares at the slightest irregularities and gives the impression of sloppy, low-quality work. Thicker embossed wallpaper is less demanding on the condition of the substrate, but it is necessary to prepare the wall in any case.

  1. Marking is applied to the surface of the prepared flat wall. Experts recommend making it from the middle, since the walls are often uneven and asymmetrical. Vertical and horizontal centerlines are drawn, if necessary, additional marks can be applied. This is necessary when there are a large number of fragments.
  2. It is recommended to apply glue both on the wall and on the wallpaper sheets. The layer must be allowed to stand for 3 minutes or a little more for even absorption and some expansion of the paper from exposure to moisture. If this moment is not taken into account, the canvases will begin to expand on the wall, which will cause folds or bubbles.
  3. Sticking starts with medium sheets. They must be pre-numbered to avoid confusion when applying the glue. You should constantly check the position of the fragments relative to the reference lines and immediately align the parts without waiting for the glue to set.
  4. Dry paper wallpaper follows with closed windows and doors. It is imperative to eliminate all drafts; the room temperature should be around 18–20 ° C.
  5. After drying, the edges are neatly trimmed along a ruler (if necessary).

Vinyl

Vinyl wallpapers are quite heavy and demanding on the quality of the glue. The currently existing formulations are quite suitable for most types of material, but it is still necessary to study the instructions. Some types require the use of specific adhesives, this point should be clarified first.

  1. The preparation of the wall is done in the usual way. Old wallpaper is removed, the surface is leveled (putty or solid plaster).
  2. A layer of primer is applied on a flat surface to ensure optimal adhesion of glue and wallpaper, excluding the absorption of the adhesive into the wall.
  3. The wall plane is marked along the axes of the intended location of the photo wallpaper. Beforehand, you should carefully consider the height and position of the picture relative to the vertical midline walls. This moment is especially important for small canvases that do not cover the entire wall. It is necessary to take into account the location of furniture, lighting, viewing angle and other factors that can change the impression of the wallpaper.
  4. The adhesive composition is diluted according to the instructions. It should be such that it does not absorb into the wall, hold the canvas and allow for an even application without lumps or unevenness. Apply to wall and wallpaper, do not fold sheets.
  5. Fragments are glued end-to-end. Vinyl wallpapers often have a large thickness and volumetric embossing, which excludes gluing with an overlap. Particular attention should be paid to the joint lines. There should be no cracks, gaps. In some cases, you have to make a small overlap, and after the glue dries, make a double cutting of the fragments (cut off both sheets at the same time using a ruler with a clerical knife, resulting in a perfect joint).
  6. After the canvas has dried, trimming along the contour, trimming the edges, adjusting the photo wallpaper to ceiling plinth or other elements of wall decoration.

The joints of photo wallpaper fragments must be carefully adjusted

Important! Do not immediately cover the entire wall surface with an adhesive layer, or too large an area. The adhered glue loses its ability, therefore it is necessary to cover an area of ​​the appropriate size.

Non-woven

The technology of gluing non-woven wallpaper differs little from the technique of installing vinyl canvases.

  1. First, a thorough preparation of the wall is carried out, the elimination of surface flaws, potholes, cracks or other problem areas are repaired. Remove all attachments and remove protruding nails, screws, brackets or mounting panels.
  2. The prepared wall should be carefully primed. If the wall material is loose and strongly absorbs moisture, you must first apply a layer of primer (primer deep penetration), and then cover with a primer to enhance the adhesion of wallpaper glue and canvas.
  3. After the primer has dried, the wall is marked. The location of the wallpaper is determined and the vertical and horizontal centerlines are drawn.
  4. The adhesive composition must be prepared in accordance with the instructions. Most often, it takes some time to get the finished glue, so you can dilute it in advance, using the holding time for other work (marking, sorting fragments, etc.).
  5. The glue is applied only to the wall. It is recommended to cover an area approximately equal in size to the wallpaper sheet. One of the central fragments is applied first, then all adjacent ones - and so on until the canvas is fully installed.
  6. If the wallpaper consists of one part, gluing is done from one edge, carefully straightening the canvas and constantly monitoring the position of the sheet, the correspondence of the axis of the marking and the pattern. You need to work together, large canvases are not installed alone.
  7. Drying the adhesive requires a constant room temperature between 18–20 ° C, completely free of drafts or air currents.
  8. After the glue dries, the final trimming of the edges is carried out, fitting to the decorative elements.

Sticking 3D photowall-paper

Bulk wallpaper requires high-quality wall preparation. It is necessary to eliminate all flaws, even small potholes can spoil the effect of the canvas.

Preparation should be done a few days before wallpapering.

  1. Apply a layer of antifungal primer (if the instructions require it - double layer). This is a mandatory item, since voluminous wallpaper does not allow air to pass through. A damp spot can form on the wall underneath them and mold or mildew can develop.
  2. After the putty and primer layers have dried, the surface is marked for a more accurate installation of the sheet.
  3. For voluminous wallpaper, glue is used that can hold heavy types of canvases. It hardens quickly enough and holds the material firmly, so you need to be ready for quick and non-stop editing: sort the fragments (if any), prepare the tools, arrange for two or three assistants.
  4. The glue is applied only to the wall. The canvas is neatly applied to its surface and spreads over the entire plane. Use a rubber or foam roller to remove wrinkles and air bubbles.
  5. If the 3D wallpaper was made to order, then trimming of the canvas is not required. The main condition is the correct choice of place, ensuring the most successful viewing angle, the absence of pieces of furniture obscuring the wallpaper.

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Care features

Photowall-paper does not require any special care. If the canvas is located in the living room or bedroom, then periodically the dust is gently brushed off with a vacuum cleaner or dry cloth.

Photo wallpaper needs ordinary care, like other walls of the room

For wallpaper in the kitchen, more drastic measures are often required.

Most types of photowall-paper allow wet cleaning of the surface. The rag should be exactly damp, not soaking the material. Usage detergents specifically specified in the user manual, different types allow the use of appropriate chemicals. The use of active chemicals (solvents, gasoline, etc.) is strictly prohibited.

Wall murals can significantly change the appearance of a room. They create a powerful informational site that grabs the attention, dominates the room and distracts from the rest of the interior. This feature must be taken into account when choosing a pattern and a place for installing the canvas in order to get the maximum decorative effect and organize the harmonious filling of the room.

Something new.

There are many different options for this, one of them is gluing photowall-paper.

This type of wallpaper has long been used for renovation. We will talk about this topic further.

A knife is needed in cases where you need to cut off excess pieces of wallpaper.

Glue brushes in different sizes

You need a large brush to apply the glue to the wallpaper, and a small brush to glue the seams.

Pencil

This tool is for markup.

It so happens that the size of the wallpaper does not match the size of the wall, then you need to think about which part to adapt to, and which part to cut.

All the above manipulations must be done before marking on the wall.

Markup

The main stage of wallpapering is marking. There are two markup options:

  1. Simple;
  2. Complex.

Simple markup

This method is suitable for those who have already glued ordinary wallpaper several times and are confident in their knowledge and skills. To mark up, you will need to take a ruler, spirit level and pencil. With these objects, you need to draw a vertical line along the entire length.


It will be necessary to retreat the distance from the corner and the distance, which will be about two millimeters more than the width of one sheet of photo wallpaper. This line will be a guide along which you will paste the vertical row, as well as paste other parts of the wallpaper.

Complex markup

For this marking, you will need a pencil, ruler, spirit level, and a long ruler. Using these objects, draw a grid, the number of cells in it should match the number and size of the photo wallpaper panels. Of course, all cells must be the same size. This layout is a little harder to execute than a simple one, but it can speed up the wallpapering time.

It also does not hurt to look at the back of the wallpaper panels, they have numbers. But if they are not there, then number the panels in the order that suits you. Number the panels so that when you connect all the parts, you get a drawing. Place the numbers on the markings that are drawn on the wall in order to understand where to glue which panel.

Wallpaper gluing

After preparatory work you can start gluing wallpaper.

It is necessary to take into account the fact that photowall-paper is very capricious, can tear, frown.

Dilute the glue, strictly following the instructions.

To prevent this, do not let the wallpaper get wet. That is why, as soon as you apply glue to the wallpaper panel, you must immediately glue it to the wall. Apply the glue evenly, without gaps.

Glue the first canvas quickly, and then you have to work a little, since it will be necessary to combine the drawing. For this reason, a strip is first applied, then the pattern is combined and only then is it passed with a roller. It may be necessary to glue the panels a little overlap in order for the drawing to match. Smear the joints well with glue, and wipe off the remnants of the glue from the front of the wallpaper with a cloth.

When glued properly, large wall murals will hold up and look great. For this reason, you probably won't want to change them for a long time.


Wall mural is a powerful design tool, a way to radically transform a room in one fell swoop. Therefore, before talking about how to glue photowall-paper correctly, it would be nice to think about in which cases they will not so much decorate as spoil the interior.

A little about the choice and application of photowall-paper

Selecting a "picture"

Whether it's a night city view, a lush jungle, a seascape, flowering meadow or a herd of grazing zebras, as a rule, will ripple from the photo wallpaper if carpets, furniture, curtains and other textiles are also variegated. In order not to turn a room into a kingdom of kitsch, you need to carefully consider its color scheme.

Usually, one color prevails in the picture of photo wallpaper, and another, contrasting one, sets it off. Let this shade become the main one. If, say, a golden autumn is raging on the wallpaper, it will logically look among the brown, like tree trunks, furniture tones. Poppies on a black background will simply require intense red curtains and a sofa. (It would be nice to throw black pillows on him.) Nearly white or near black color accents will suit almost any picture.

3D wallpaper

The latest squeak of interior fashion is 3D wall murals. They are made to order, so they have become the hallmark of an exclusive European-style renovation. Large-scale volumetric images seem to descend from the wall into the space of the room. Here you need to be especially careful with design solution premises and separately take care of effective lighting.

Another advantage of such a wall covering is the photo wallpaper that expands the space. They are able to visually enlarge even a very small room.

Wall murals on the door

are also capable of becoming original element design. For example, they can transform doorway into a window or arch. Or imitate some piece of furniture, say, a bookcase or a fireplace.

The market still offers almost no ready-made photo wallpaper for the door. They are easier to order. It will cost a little more, but you can choose suitable color and a picture. And there will be no gluing. It would be nice to cover such wallpaper with a protective layer or laminate it to prevent damage and it would be more convenient to wash it with ordinary cleaning agents.

Video: interior ideas using photo wallpaper


Preparing equipment for gluing

Well, the design is thought out, the wallpaper has been selected. It's time to stick the wallpaper.

What do you need for this from inventory and tools?

  1. Container for making glue (bucket, bowl, saucepan)
  2. Rag or sponge to remove excess glue
  3. The glue itself
  4. A bucket or basin of water to wash the walls
  5. Spatula for removing old wallpaper
  6. Level or plumb line
  7. Tape measure or tailor's tape
  8. Ruler
  9. Pencil
  10. Soft roller or wide brush for applying a layer of glue
  11. Brush or rubber roller to smooth the wallpaper
  12. Stepladder (tables with stools are also suitable)

Features of the choice of "photowalling" glue

So which glue to use? After all, even the most luxurious wallpaper can be easily spoiled with improper or poor quality glue. You can look for a special one for photomurals of different types. Or buy glue for vinyl wallpaper: it contains antifungal agents to prevent mold from appearing under the wall covering. Or choose universal glue, which is in any series produced by one company.

  • Prefer imported or domestic glue - also your choice. Ours are not worse, moreover, cheaper.
  • Make sure that the glue does not have a strong nasty smell and has a high degree of moisture resistance.
  • The instruction will tell you how to dilute the glue for photo wallpaper. General rule for all types of wallpaper: the thicker they are, the thicker the glue you need to use.

If suddenly there is not enough glue, then you can always use one of the.

Preparing the walls

Photowall-paper should be glued only on an absolutely flat, clean and dry surface. Through the photowall-paper, especially thin ones, the smallest tubercle will certainly "shine through". Therefore, if necessary, the wall must be leveled, applied with a primer and putty.

Can photomurals be glued to the wallpaper? Even if they were well glued, no. All the same, their drawing will show through the wallpaper. If light is chosen, it is even advised to paint the wall with a white water-based emulsion. And prime when dry.

Smooth walls just need to be thoroughly rinsed. Do not forget to remove skirting boards, sockets and switches (after de-energizing).

In the room where the wallpaper is to be glued to the wall, there should not even be a slight draft - during work and a day after its end. Close windows and vents, turn off the air conditioner. It is advisable that the temperature in the room does not exceed 25 degrees, and it is better that it be about twenty.

Wall markings

Spread the wallpaper sheets on the floor, matching the edges to create a single picture. On the wall, they will have to match perfectly, so the marking of the wall is perhaps the most crucial stage of the whole process.

Start from the window. Using a pencil and a plumb line, mark the first fragment. The horizontal and vertical lines must form an angle of exactly 90 degrees. Continue in this manner throughout the length and width of the wall.


Sticking process step by step

  • Step # 1. We cut off the white fields of the photo wallpaper with a sharp clerical knife along the ruler.
  • Step number 2. We put the fragments of the wallpaper on the floor covered with old newspapers “face down”. The first sheet to be glued should be at the top.
  • Step # 3. Apply glue to it with a brush or roller. Particular attention is paid to the edges. Better to coat the wall with glue.
  • Step number 4. We do not wait, as it usually happens with wallpaper, - we immediately glue the first sheet on the wall exactly according to the markings.
  • Step number 5. Carefully smooth out the fragment, starting from the center, with a brush, hard roller or rag. Blot excess glue with a sponge.

Using the same algorithm, we glue the following sheets with an overlap of two centimeters, carefully aligning the drawing.

At the final stage of work, we cut off the edges of the wallpaper and circles for electrical outlets; we apply a protective layer from ultraviolet radiation and moisture; we install skirting boards and electrical equipment in place.

What about self-adhesive?

For some reason, many people think that it is easier to decorate a room with self-adhesive photo wallpaper. Harder. If ordinary photo wallpaper is difficult, but you can stick it on to a person who is not very experienced in repair and construction matters, and even alone, then the self-adhesive and two newcomers will most likely damage it before they bring it to the wall.

Self-adhesive wallpaper has a protective paper layer. Having removed it, you need to very quickly and accurately smooth out the fragment along the surface of the wall: the glue instantly dries and collapses. In addition, the sheet strives to stick to itself, and not to the wall. Even if you carry the self-adhesive to the wall, it can form wrinkles that cannot be smoothed out.

If the wallpaper is glued correctly, it will delight you, your family members and guests for a long time to come, to whom you will proudly demonstrate the result of your renovation and finishing efforts.

Perhaps in another room you will want to apply another design refinement:. This is a little more difficult, but you have already filled your hand!

Video: we glue photowall-paper with our own hands

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Discussion:

    Dmitry said:

    What a torment today was with the photo wallpaper! We glued the Venice drawing, the glue was included, so there was no need to buy it. When gluing, the wallpaper was cut, it was possible to smooth it out with difficulty.
    it is not like ordinary wallpaper glued and smoothed. What is the problem I did not understand: in the glue or in the paper itself.

    Nadezhda Komkova said:

    This is certainly not an easy matter; this matter must be approached thoroughly. The most important thing is not to spoil one sheet, or even the work for nothing and the money was gone. And so it happened when I first glued. And now everything is working out for me, I have already pasted more than a dozen of them, all my relatives now call me when they buy photowall-paper. Only I have not tried self-adhesive yet, now they are thinking of repairing the apartment, I will try them too.

Who doesn't dream of living by the sea or near the forest to enjoy the beautiful scenery from their window? Or admire the flames in the fireplace in your living room in the evenings? There is a wonderful way to make such fantasies come true quickly and without capital expenditures - pasting walls with photo wallpaper.

Wall Murals - Sea view

Wall murals and their history

Since ancient times, people have a desire to decorate their home. Rock paintings have been found in ancient caves! Since then, this desire has not faded away. The room was decorated with frescoes, mosaics, artistic painting, tapestries, carpets.

Decorating walls with paper with a pattern applied to it was invented in China a thousand years ago. After the invention of rice paper, it was used for pasting rooms. Previously, the sheets depicted beautiful landscapes, original subjects. This was the prototype of modern photowall-paper.

Over time, home decoration with pictures began to be used in Europe. In the Middle Ages, paper was no longer an expensive material, and there were plenty of court artists. The technology of making wallpaper with pictures has also changed: they switched to the use of wooden forms, templates, special machines that made it possible to print several tens of linear meters of wallpaper per day. Therefore, such decoration of the room was no longer a luxury item and became widespread.

Photowall-paper gluing again rises to the peak of popularity in the 50s of the twentieth century. During this period, color printing was already invented and methods for applying a printed image to various types of paper were improved. These were already real photo wallpapers that we used to see in the photos of our parents or in films of that time.

Since then, the fashion for wallpaper has faded and reappeared. Their great popularity was noted in the 80s. The next heyday of this trend in the design of premises fell on our time. This was facilitated by the emergence of equipment for digital printing, environmentally friendly inks for imaging, high-quality paper based on vinyl.

Today, the use of photowall-paper is one of the most fashionable trends in the field of room design. The photowall-paper of the company komar is very famous, which create the most realistic sensations. They are of high quality, absolutely harmless to the human body and are quite affordable even for a buyer with an average income.

Types of photowall-paper

There are several types of wallpaper. This classification helps to figure out which wallpaper is better in quality. Each type has its own advantages and its own purpose.

  1. Paper photowall-paper. They are made on thin paper using offset printing. This is the most economical option... They have good moisture and air permeability. Overlapping is allowed. Suitable for bedroom, study. However, the image and color rendition are noticeably worse than those of other species. There are inconsistencies between separate parts of the picture. Problems often arise when gluing, since the wallpaper gets soaked quickly, there is no possibility for adjustment. In addition, they quickly fade and absorb odors. They are easily susceptible to mechanical stress, therefore they are not recommended for corridors, kitchens. Suitable for short-term use only.
  2. Texture photowall-paper. These are wallpapers that are printed on a non-woven or vinyl backing. They are dense, soft, have a pleasant texture, do not contain harmful substances. Can be performed in different options: (plaster, sand, canvas, linen, frost, painting, Venetian plaster). They have a high quality image. Easy to stick. Durable, anti-scratch, easy to clean. It is better to choose such wallpaper for the hall. The disadvantages include their airtightness and the problem of joints with inept gluing.
  3. Glossy photowall-paper. Their hallmark is a smooth glossy surface that is created by lamination or varnish. This serves as a good protection against burnout, mechanical stress. Stiffer to the touch. They can have a different basis. They wash well. Very practical, suitable for hallways, nurseries and kitchens. They have poor breathability. For gluing, careful preparation of the walls is required. In the process of work, traces of fingers may remain.
  4. Self-adhesive photo wallpaper. They have a ready-made adhesive layer, which is covered with a protective film. Easy to stick, adjustments are possible within a few hours. They have excellent performance data. Designed for smooth surfaces, not suitable for plastered walls.

Adhesive selection

The proposed classification helps to better understand what kind of glue to glue the wallpaper on the wall. First of all, you need to pay attention to the instructions attached to the product. Responsible manufacturers indicate the recommended type of glue. Sometimes the glue is sold with the wallpaper, but more often you have to buy it separately.

In no case should you buy a universal glue!

The main thing to consider is the base on which the image is printed. Paper murals are called lightweight, and it is recommended to purchase glue designed for ordinary products for them. All others are classified as severe. In this case, you need to look for glue for vinyl wallpaper.

The best option is glue containing PVA and starch. You should also pay attention to the absence of a pungent odor, the presence of moisture resistance, antifungal effect.

How to glue

Sticking photo wallpaper with your own hands is a very troublesome task that requires skill and patience. For such work, it is necessary to prepare:

  • glue and container for its cultivation;
  • brushes for applying glue (wide and small);
  • rubberized roller or plastic spatula for smoothing on the wall;
  • a sponge for washing off the glue from the wallpaper;
  • bucket with water;
  • rags for wiping hands;
  • plumb line or level;
  • pencil;
  • roulette;
  • ladder.

Before sticking the wallpaper on the wall, all parts of the picture must be laid out in the correct order, cut off the white marking stripes. Below you can see the order of work.

Preparing the walls

Before starting work, it is important to pay attention to which wall to glue the wallpaper. It should be Smooth surface stripped of old wallpaper. You should not skip this stage and "be wise", thinking about how to stick the photo wallpaper on the wall with wallpaper. Their color and texture can show through on the surface of the wallpaper.

Therefore, the old layer must be removed with a metal spatula. It is imperative to remove switches, sockets, baseboards. Then the wall must be plastered, primed and wait until it dries.

If the wall is flat, you can simply wash it to remove dust and dirt. Sometimes the surface is painted in light colors.

It is necessary to achieve a perfectly smooth plane, because even small grains will appear against the background of the pasted photo wallpaper.

When thinking about whether it is possible to glue photowall-paper on vinyl wallpaper, it is important to remember that in this case, in addition to a visual defect, it will be very difficult to achieve strong adhesion.

At the final stage of the preparatory work, markings are applied. This is done using a level or plumb line. First, a vertical line is drawn along the edge and a horizontal line along the top of the wall. When deciding how to properly glue the 8-piece wallpaper, you can label each square.

Glue application

Photowall-paper is a rather "capricious" material that can wrinkle, stretch and even tear. This should be especially taken into account before gluing paper-based wallpaper.

It is important to pay attention to the consistency of the glue, it should be free of lumps. There is a rule: the thicker the base of the wallpaper, the thicker the glue should be. A very liquid glue is not suitable, because when using it, the sheets become soaked very quickly.

There are two ways to apply glue. Paper wall murals are glued immediately after smearing. But other types of photowall-paper after applying glue must be folded and left to soak.

Wallpaper glue is applied both to the sheets and to the wall. Sometimes, if it is indicated in the instructions, only the wallpaper is smeared and applied to a dry surface. Only a small amount of glue is needed!

When smoothing the web, the glue remains are squeezed out and then washed off with a wet sponge. You need to start leveling from the center and only with a roller or plastic spatula.

Do not wipe it off with a rag, as this can ruin the appearance and texture of the wallpaper.

Clearances

When gluing photo wallpaper, the most difficult task is to correctly connect the individual parts so that all the details of the picture completely coincide. There are two options for this process. Some types, for example, mosquito wallpaper on a non-woven basis, are glued end-to-end . It is easier to work with them, since the main thing is to avoid distortions in their placement on the wall.
Most wall murals are glued with an overlap. In this case, after achieving the perfect alignment of the pattern, you need to cut off the excess parts of the sheets. To do this, you need to use a knife and a ruler.

It is important that the cut is to the depth of both strips and exactly along the alignment line.

Then the sheet of joints should be smeared with glue with a small brush again and rolled tightly against the wall with a roller. Such actions must be performed sequentially, with each sheet separately. In conclusion, it is necessary to "roll" all the joints with a roller again and thoroughly rinse off the remaining glue.

Wall murals are one of the main ways to decorate a room, visually change its parameters, add coziness and originality, reflect the individuality of the owner of the house. At the right choice and skillfully gluing them on the wall, they can become a real highlight of the interior and delight you and your guests.