Not every country house can boast equipped with a modern bathroom connected to, much more often dackets shut down the toilet in the corner of the site, away from the well and house. In this case, a small structure with a cesspool or just a container. However, even in such a toilet, you can create comfortable conditions, and if you attach a fantasy, the country toilet can fit perfectly into the overall design and even become a decoration of the site.
The drawing of the country toilet is extremely simple: it is a rectangular frame installed on a column foundation, clapped by clapboard, block chamber or siding. Inside for convenience, a shelf playing the role of seating, equip the toilet with a door and a small ventilation window, plug lights. You can build such a toilet over the weekend.
The design of the cottage toilet is extremely simple, and according to the above drawings you can calculate the materials in advance and collect it with your own hands, having minimal carpentry skills.
The base is a ram with a cross section of 150 × 150, processed by an antiseptic
Wood to protect against rotting should be treated with antiseptic or special compositions, paint, olphoi. To avoid unpleasant odor when operating the toilet village pit It is necessary to disinfect with the help of a natural antiseptic - peat, and once in the season, pump out the waste accumulated in it. If you want to avoid cleaning a cesspool, you can connect, which can also be made yourself.
Of principled importance in the construction of the toilet in the country area has the choice of place, which is regulated by the provisions of the current regulatory documents.
In particular, the distance from the toilet to water sources (, well), which cannot be less than 25 m and should be located in the lowland.
Much depends on the occurrence groundwater: The lower their level, the less you have to make a cesspool.
The cesspool may generally be an unacceptable option in the case of high groundwater sitting on the place selected for the construction of the toilet. It is necessary to observe how the wind rose is developing, to determine their main direction so that specific smells do not create problems on your or in neighboring sites.
The land distance is established strictly according to the current standards, which should be studied in advance, and maintain construction in full compliance with them. Otherwise, it may have to destroy the construction and start all over again.
After determining the place to build a street toilet, you can make a selection of design. There are recommendations regarding the optimal toilet size, height, width and depth of which, respectively, 2.2 x 1 x 1.4 meters.
As for the form, each selects its option, among the most common courtyards of teremok, a house or a slash.
To fulfill the necessary work, you should purchase materials and tools, if any in the farm. Read:
A shovel with a short cutter will be useful for digging a pit, in which it is not easy to turn around with a longer tool. Hard land (limestone, heavy clay, alert, etc.) will require the presence of a perforator, scrap or kirk. For an electrical tool, you should prepare a power supply connection.
You can, of course, buy a finished toilet, from among those that offer construction stores, but it will be more interesting to make on their own. First of all, you need to make a sketch and drawing, not forgetting about ventilation and insulation. Then you can independently erect a simple structure from the dacha or home of materials remaining from the construction of the cottage or to purchase a sandwich panel.
Before starting the construction of the toilet, you must prepare a cesspool. Its dimensions in depth depend on the presence of groundwater and the level of their occurrence. The diameter is determined arbitrarily, there are no special recommendations for this account.
Work should be started at good weather when there is no rain. It is advisable to get to the sand so that all liquid fractions can quickly be absorbed into it.
Kotlovan need to clean well, align and ravibly the bottom. Then the barrel from any metal or plastic is directly installed, although it should be borne in mind that the time of service of this pit will not be very long.
Concrete rings for cesspools look much more preferable. Of course, without using the lifting crane, it is not necessary. No worse is the drive equipment by laying a stone or bricks that strengthen the reinforcement or reinforced grid With the subsequent device of the waterproofing layer and shuttering. The conditions for the future use of the toilet will prompt an acceptable option for a cesspool.
The device of the toilet house begins with the markup and drilling of the wells, where the columns will be located performing the role of supports.
In the case of the use of the toilet throughout the year it is necessary to make a foundation in-depth the point below that. The form of a rectangle is usually applied.
In our case, mounted from wood, preferably from a bar selected by predetermined sizes. The external covering of the structure may not be enough, so it is necessary to enhance the frame from the inside with disclosures or skins.
Cross bars are mounted at a height of about half a meter - they will be used as a base for a stool.
Since the toilet has small dimensions, so you can fit the roof without applying the lag. For the roof you can use materials with almost no limitations. The only consideration that should be taken into account is that it is desirable to create a single architectural ensemble on the site. Then it is necessary to use the same material for the roof of the toilet as for the house. The last remark concerns the tiled coating for which the strengthening of the roofing frame is required.
To cover the toilet inside and outside it is quite suitable for the usual lining or any other material available. Then the door is hung, and the floors are laid out, which can be made to their taste with the subsequent staining or put on concrete base Ceramic tile.
It is usually located on the rear wall of the structure, the ventilation pipe must be removed above the roof level. In the year-round toilet today even equip the small patch for heating.
Do not neglect the rules during the construction of a country toilet, let it be a simple building, however, very important.
As practice shows, it is possible to build a toilet in the country area without resorting to assistance.
One of the options, how to build a toilet-house for the cottage on your own, step-by-step photos, which Sklenets shared on the forum home and cottage.
Step-by-step instructions for beginners without care in construction.
Warm toilet and sewage in the village house - the dream of each dachnik. And this is quite explained: if a person at least once in the rain ran into a wooden structure in the fence, then the benefits of the bathroom located in the house itself will accurately appreciate.
In principle, the arrangement of the toilet does not apply to the most difficult tasks. Having studied specialized literature and developing a suitable project, it is quite possible to realize it with your own hands. Of course, you have to work hard, but in one season you will definitely cope.
At one time, thinking about how to build a warm toilet in a private house, I analyzed several projects such structures. By and large, they all have come down to the embodiment of one of two options:
From the point of view of comfort - not the best solution
By and large, the choice between these two options depends on the availability of water supply: if there is a water supply system, or we plan to do it, then in the project lay a scheme with a toilet and drain along the sewer pipe. But for a small country house, in which we spend not as much time, the lookup will be a completely acceptable solution.
Since in my case the plumbing was available, I chose a septic circuit. However, options with a cesspool and a relay were also analyzed by me in sufficient detail, because in descriptions I will pay attention to the peculiarities of their implementation.
Before making in wooden house Comfortable bathroom, you need to take care so that we can, where to remove the drains. There are two solutions here - one simpler, the second is more convenient in operation.
A simple solution is the arrangement of the cesspool - the reservoir in which the drains accumulate until the assessing installation is daded. Doing a cesspool is worth it if country house You use relatively infrequently: the smaller the volume of stocks, the less you have to perform the pumping, therefore, the financial costs will be less.
A cesspool is made extremely simple:
If finances allow, or you want to achieve maximum reliability, then on top of clay you can pour about 10 cm concrete.
The obvious minus of the cesspool is its inevitable overflow. To avoid the need for a frequent pumping, I equipped septic from two cameras on your country site.
Instructions for making the septica may differ depending on its configuration, but because I had the task to implement the most economical option, I did this:
In no case cannot use silicate brick, which does not withstand long-term contact with the liquid, the more such an aggressive, as sewage drain. Alternative to ceramic bricks can be monolithic concrete cameras, concrete rings for sewage players And even tires from heavy trucks.
The perfect option is generally buying a plastic container for the septica, but here it stopped a high enough price.
The advantage of this solution, despite its complexity, was a long time of autonomous work: the drains, falling into the sump, are divided into fractions, while the clarified fluid is overflowing into the second chamber, where it is gradually filtered into the soil.
Since I add special bacterial cultures to septic and I use dacha sewage not so often, then the pumping has to be done every three years. And that, honestly, to prevent - according to my estimates, a couple of years, the system can work without compromising the quality of cleaning.
Installation in a private sewage house in general and toilet bowl in particular involves the transportation of the effluent to the cesspool / septic / collector. To do this, we need to pave an underground pipe:
In my case, the pipe was straight in a straight line, but if you need to turn a turn or to pave a pipeline from 15 m long, then the arrangement is at least one revision well. In the utility of such a structure, I was convinced when I had to help clean the sewage in the next section: it is much easier to delete a blockage, if there is access to the problem point of the pipe.
Making a toilet in a wooden house with their own hands, we often face constant humidity in the selected room. It is possible to solve the problem if you approach it as soon as possible:
As I noted above, it is best to make an ordinary toilet with a classic toilet and a sink. Installation of equipment indoor with connected communications is a fairly simple task:
The entire system created by us will work effectively only if the toilet and the shell are above the level of the drain. Otherwise, and also if you plan to use the sewer very actively, I would recommend additionally install sewage pumpwhich will provide forced removal of wastewater.
Make a comfortable toilet in the country without a cesspool pit and inner water supply is also possible. Naturally, it will also have to equip the room for this, but the direct disposal of waste will be carried out using biological cleaning systems.
To date, there are several types of biotoids suitable for use in private homes:
| Device type | Description |
| Compost | Systems with partial disposal of waste operate either at peat, or on a mixture of peat with sawdust. When interacting with fecal masses, the material is effectively composting, and the following portions are added to the container using the autodottozer. Systems with full recycling work according to a similar principle, but composting is performed more efficiently, and at the output we additionally get a fairly effective fertilizer. |
| Separation | In the process of waste disposal, the drains are divided into liquid and solid fraction: solid feces are then extracted for composting, and the liquid is filtered in a special block. |
| Thermal | For the operation of the system requires about 5kW power, because it is possible to install a toilet only in homes with good power supply. When recycling, waste is burned to ash, and moisture evaporates through a special condenser. |
| Cryogenic | Fecal masses falling into dry lads are frozen, which allows you to destroy almost all microorganisms and get rid of the unpleasant odor. The disadvantage is the dependence of the system of the system from the presence of voltage in the network, because for a private house I would not recommend such a device. |
Even if you restrict ourselves to the simplest models working at peat, you can provide yourself high level Comfort. However, with a full-fledged toilet, this system is unlikely compared, because I would still advise you to consider the possibility of creating a full-fledged waste removal system - albeit on the basis of the simplest cesspool.
Getting Started, it is necessary to make a estimate that takes into account all costs. The implementation of the main operations with your own hands allows you to significantly optimize the budget, but buy materials will still have to buy. At this stage, a table containing approximate prices will help you.
Using the information provided in it, you can predict at least the order of the amount you need.
| Material | Measurement unit / Capacity | Approximate value, rubles |
| Sewer pipe for outdoor operations 110 mm | 1 m.pog. | 125 — 200 |
| Pipe sewer for internal work 50 mm | 1 m.pog. | 75 — 150 |
| Pipe Watering Metalplastic 16 mm | 1 m.pog. | 70 — 120 |
| Capacity accumulative for septic | 1 m3. | 18000 |
| Septic tank-1 | 1.2 m3 | 19500 — 22000 |
| Impregnation waterproofing for wood | 10 L. | 800 — 1500 |
| Primer penetrating with antiseptic | 5 L. | 250 — 500 |
| Waterproofing mastic | 5 kg | 1200 — 1700 |
| CM 9 tile glue | 25 kg | 220 — 400 |
| Grout for tile | 5 kg | 600 – 1200 |
| Budget tile | m2. | 45 — 90 |
| Mid-level tile | m2. | 250 -500 |
| Lining PVC for wall sheat | m2. | 150 -250 |
| Bar wooden for frame | Panel 6 M. | 80 — 200 |
| Profile of steel galvanized | Panel 3 M. | 150 — 350 |
| Rosa Standard Sink | pC. | 850 — 950 |
| Unitaz-compact Santek | pC. | 3100 — 3500 |
| Thetford Porta Potti Qube 145 | pC. | 4000 — 4500 |
| Dry Toilet Biolan (separation) | pC. | 26,500 and higher. |
Naturally, only some expenses are taken into account. To implement the project, you will need a lot more materials, including various solutions, sealants, fasteners, fittings, plumbing accessories, etc.
As practice shows, make a warm toilet in a rustic house with their own hands - you can. Of course, it is not fast, and financial investments will require, but if you follow the advice given by me, and also carefully examine the video in this article, then everything should work out.
In addition, the questions arising in the design process can be asked in the comments - I will answer you the most deployed.
August 2, 2016.If you want to express your gratitude, add clarification or objection to ask the author - add a comment or tell me thanks!
What should every self-respecting owner country plot? Of course, first of all the toilet. Without him nowhere. The excess place is an important component of a comfortable stay in nature. And how to make it with your own hands and at the same time save money, about it and it will be discussed.
It should be remembered that the sediment of the present time is significantly different from those that were several decades ago. What is it connected with? First of all, with a change not for the better environmental situation, because of which the requirements for sanitary standards have become tougher.
Also, innovations were also played by innovation in the field of recycling and waste disposal, which became more accessible to wide masses. Modernity dictates its rules regarding the design and comfort of the toilets, and this is reflected in preferences. The place where you make a need, now should be not only ergonomic, but also attractive.
Based on all the above, you can slowly begin to build a toilet on your summer cottage. The topic of capital structures from brick and concrete will be touched on slightly, and more pay attention to the external design, which is also of great importance. As, for example, on this photo:
Of course, the external attractiveness of the exhaust place is important, because much more pleasant to cope with the need in a beautiful setting. But first of all, you need to take care of the process of construction and find out what and how to do to get a good result. Items that must be taken into account when erecting at their cottage section of the toilet:
The solution of these issues will require a certain amount of money, energy and time. Moreover, the easiest and less expensive of all links is the ground construction (cab or booth), and even over the rest will need to be pretty work. But let's start, all the same, from the booth.
So, the most optimal material for the booth is a tree. It has excellent qualities, such as: resistance to temperature changes, the ability to maintain heat, opposition to the reproduction of harmful microorganisms, ease of processing and environmental friendliness. There are still parameters for which the tree turns out to be in a winning position compared to other materials. But more on that later.
As for the basics for the toilet, that is, the foundation, then, oddly enough, you can do without it. And that's why. The fact is that during seasonal soil shifts, the deeper layers are subjected to stronger changes, while the surfaces can be shifted by centimeters by 5 on average. This does not violate the stability of the booth, except that quite a bit, which will be completely unnoticed. And piles, the ribbon of the foundation and the poles, on the contrary, are prone to greater selfishment.
If all the same, the foundation is decided to install, then it is necessary to do it to cold to avoid the aforementioned problems. The exceptions are the foundations that are well beaten in the soil, such can safely transfer the winter and frost.
Everything is very simple. For this, concrete column columns are taken for a sleeper, and the booth is installed on top. You can also put the booth on ready-made reinforced concrete monoliths or bricks. But the first option (columns) will be better. In the southern regions, the chapeler columns are often used for grape gardens, and where the climate is not as soft, they are used for curly plants.
Helping poles are released from 1.2 to 6 meters long, with dimensions from 10x12 to 20x30 centimeters. They have a cross section in the form of a trapezoid. On the most side there are rigging eyes from the rod sizes from 6 to 12 millimeters, at a smaller - rounded corners. To get the pins, which will be attached to the base of the cabin, you need to cut the grinders in the middle and break them.
If a cesspool is provided for the toilet in advance, you can not worry about the safety of the back of the cabin, which serves as a support. In this case, the negative chemical environment for wood is not terrible.
If your country site is located in the area where frequent winds, then the cabin should still be strengthened. For this, professional profits (40x40x2) or support racks from the bar are fitted (80x80). At the same time, the metal base must be concreted somewhere half the meter below the humus layer, and first to treat hot bitumen first, then a rough rubberoid with a sprinkle, and then wrapped to a depth of 30 centimeters.
For the booths are used, as a rule, 4 types of sawn timber. It:
Replace the object board can be replaced (8x20 thick) or waterproof plywood. By the way, you can cut racks for the crate. A little cost, but from some sides, even better will cost the pinched tank for the skin.
The optimal option for covering the cabin of the tipped board is the horizontal skin belt. At the same time, the scallops of the tower should be directed upwards, and the grooves down, which will save the skin from the accumulation of unnecessary moisture in the tongue. The door is trimmed vertically.
If the decoration plan includes curvilinear sites, it is best to produce a closure of a boat board on the seabed, as shown in the figure. It will be especially good for places where a large amount of rainfall falls, but a little worse for a wind area for which it is best to use a tongue. Using an electric jigsaw with a swivel shoe from a boat board, you can make edged. At the same time, it is important to observe the angle of inclination of the visor of the board, which should be within 30 degrees. It is also necessary to take into account that the visors of the boards should be directed over the slope down, as shown in the figure.
It is important to know that lumber from the array after trimming is necessary to be treated with special preparations that prevent putrefactive processes. After it is necessary to carry out the impregnation of the water-polymer emulsion twice. This drug is available for the price and can provide good protection against dampness for many years. You must definitely follow the strict sequence of impregnation. Otherwise, PVA glue simply will not allow the biocidid to cover the tree with a protective film. Materials for stulshaw and flooring (from within), which are facing the grazing or soil, better process bituminous mastic or hot bitumen.
The wood toilet on the countryside is traditionally performed in 4 architectural forms that have funny names. See images.
In the photo you can see the types of wooden cabins for the toilet.
These models do not have significant differences, but there is a difference between them. What? Consider this question in more detail.
It is even easier by the design, and the land under it needs quite a bit. But the design is considered not very durable, as well as the "Buncher" is inclined to produce and does not keep warm. By the way, these shortcomings belong to all buildings with a single-sided type of roof. The design of such a structure, as a toilet, a nesting room comes down to a minimum. But this model is perfectly suitable as a summer toilet, on the roof of which you can waters the pressure water tank, where the water will warm from the sun. In addition, such a "cargo" contributes to greater stability of the cabin. Also building this type can be used under the premises for household needs.
The advantages of this model are: resistance to precipitation and winds, strength, simplicity of design, low material consumption. Disadvantages: requires a considerable amount of land for construction, as well as inconvenience in terms of the fact that without having calculated the capacity, you can hit your head, and, on both sides. Therefore, you need to take the height of at least 3 meters, but then the materials cannot save.
Type of toilet called "Domik" is the most popular. Its design is considered better "Bednament" in terms of strength, and the land and materials for construction will need as much. More suitable "house" and for incarnation designer fantasyAlthough, the water tank will be harder.
The "hut" is the most difficult design, however, it is very strong and withstands any weather whims. Interesting cut gives a field for fantasy, the "hut" can be decorated as you like. Well, functionality and ergonomics are generally at the height! Inside, you can equip the hanger, colorhouse and shelf, and it does not take an extra area.
The permissible dimensions of the "house" and "nesting" on the floor (taking into account the stoolchak) - from 1.5 meters deep into and from 1.2 meters wide. The same 1.5 meters for depths are taken for "shala" with a "hut", while the width is traditional from 0.9 meters. In a hood, this is considered by the level of the shoulders (within 1.6 meters from the floor for a person with an average growth in shoes), in the hut measurement go on the floor. It is noteworthy that in "Khrushchev", which are built using blocks, there are toilets with dimensions of 0.7x1.1, but they are not calculated in order to enter them in the upper clothes and country shoes.
However, for the construction of the toilet in the country area, it is still permissible to reduce the width of up to 1 meter.
According to the rules from the head of a person in a standing position before the wall, at least 40 cm should be, especially this is important when calculating the angle of slopes of the chaolash walls. At the same time, the height from the floor to the ceiling is optimally 2.1 meters, and over the stool - 1.9 meters. The height of the floor toilet seating from the floor must be within 50 cm, in contrast to the standard version adopted in apartments, which is 40 cm.
At the "Bedney" models, "Chalash" and "Domik" there is one common, but in a certain sense there is a significant drawback: if you do not lock the door, then the door and a booth fall out for 10-20 minutes. If this will happen repeatedly, the toilet cabin risks losing stability. That this does not happen only to install the door to the barn loops (as shown in the figure), and then there will be no reason for alarms. "His batch", because of her strength, the loosening does not threaten, so its door can be calmly fixed on secret loops.
The simplest is the installation of the "Birdhouse", while the installation process is carried out using nails 100 mm for a bar of 60 mm or 150 mm for a bar of 80x80 mm. The trim is nailed with nails 60-70 mm.
The whole process of building the Booth-Buddler is shown in the drawings.
Algorithm for the construction of the toilet model "Buncher":
Now the room is quite suitable for use.
Of course, when erecting a waste place, other types of buildings are used, which are shown in this video:
The "hut" is also a pretty popular model, but also to build it more difficult. Therefore, the following are projects in which exact calculations of the material and cutting board are indicated. It is also provided for an example drawing. It should be noted that the door in the "hut" has a high degree of strength and is able to withstand any bad weather, even strong winds. Even if the owner of forgetfulness leaves the door for some time open, the wind, of course, breaks it, but does not hurt the canvas and the repair will be minimized.
Draft toilet cabin model "Hope": Photo
Below are less detailed drawings of several more projects: "Bedroom" (second option), "House" and "Shalash". However, those who have already understood how to build a "hut", to deal with the above models will be much easier.
There are certain factors (which will be said at the end of the article), due to which the "house" and "hut" models are better installed in the depths of the garden, that is, among the trees. But the construction of the exhaust place in the garden has a number of features. Let us not describe them in detail, better watch the video and you will understand everything yourself:
In country areas traditionally practiced the combination of the toilet, soul and economic structures. Also, they sometimes join the premises of summer kitchens and a place where it is possible to hide from the rain or wind (in case there is no house on the plot). This is all completely correct and justified. And that's why.
The fact is that in the country area the number of "gray" waters, which fall into the stock after using water in the shower or in the kitchen, significantly less fecal. And compared, for example, with a residential house, the volume of the flow is small. Therefore, it does not make sense to make this very stock separating. A permissible and frequently applied option for waste disposal in Hozbok is a cesspool. Below are examples of how to make hozblocks along with a shower and toilet in the country area.
Hamblel Plan "Cheburashka": Photo
This model of the economic premises with a funny name was invented during the time of the "Khrushchev thaw". The sets of parts to the "Cheburashka" can be purchased now, and what is the most interesting, under the same names as before. Big plus this option It is its acceptable price, functionality, simplicity and minimum occupied area. At the same time, the pillars for support are concreted or bought directly into the ground (Prof. 40x40x2, and the timber 100x100). The skin is currently produced using the professional sheet, and before it was accepted to sow slate.
The presented figure shows several plans of hozblocks, more complex in design:
Planning of household units with "Motovka": photo
They consist of large premiseswhere the shed or warehouse is included, the room where you can hide from bad weather and kitchen. Also, this room involves the installation in it in it. You can equip a mini-room where the sofa, a table and a chair fit. Entrance to the shower and toilet from the side of the street. So, a considerable area of \u200b\u200bsuch a building is a fairly winning option.
In the figure below, an economic room is depicted, which is optimally suitable for the construction of it in the angular part of the site. In this embodiment, it is understood as the installation of the collapse of the summer type, that is, outdoors. The main difference of this type of structure is its maximum compactness and very small dimensions. It is noteworthy that the structure according to the plan is brick, but if it is made of wood, then the size of the premises in the plan can be reduced to 2x2 meters.
And in this figure shows the scheme of the construction of the economic unit and the toilet in the yard. Special attention deserves reflector 1, which is
One of the main components of the toilet, because it is he who sends the feces into the front of the drain pit. Then the whole mass gradually slides into the so-called pocket pocket. During this process, the discarded masses are mixed with bacteria. It is thanks to the reflector to occur correct biocenosis. If it is not used, then the pit is needed 2 times deeper and more by volume. "Gray" Stocks can merge into a pit without a reflector and also fall into the front part of it. In order to not be infiltration into the ground, it is necessary to use a deaf concrete box 4 and the castle of clay 3. The door revision-cleaned 2 is also needed.
The installation of a country toilet in conditions of the house is quite possible, however, you need to know important rules and solve a number of problems with which you can encounter in the installation process. So:
It should be remembered that the discharge of the effluent in the well with infiltration into the ground is almost impossible. Otherwise, you will have to adhere to certain distances that are spelled out in sanitary standards. It:
It should be borne in mind that these rules concern not only objects on your own plot, but also in areas of neighbors. And with it, it is impossible to joke, as they say, it is impossible, because in case of violations on your part, the law will be on the side of the neighbors.
Therefore, it is very important to understand that the toilet in the country area needs to be built with a cesspool of a deaf type. Modern and improved funds intended for cesspool can help in this well. Sanitary barrels usually leave for the city once a season, and having agreed with neighbors, you can share the cost of a challenge among those who use the services.
Summary, which are able to independently make something in their plot, did not bypassed the sideways and the cesspool. On the roller, which is presented below, is shown how to make a grazer with your own hands.
Installation of the toilet with a flushing system and a siphon is not allowed even in those areas that have constant water supply. Why? The fact is that due to the water there will be an excessive accumulation of moisture, which is able to destructively influence the bacteria very necessary to us, living in the pit. As a result, a practically an emergency may occur and will have to call a special service and produce serious cleaning.
However, the installation of the play-close does not exclude that the room will not penetrate unpleasant odors. This can occur on fairly banal reasons: due to strangling ventilation traction by the wind and its jumps. But there is a solution and this problem. In order to avoid the aforementioned misunderstandings, you need to be either a sapoon. It is a ventilation with a forced product, due to which the pressure is formed below atmospheric.
You should not install a fan on a sapunus stretch - it will not give anything to a smooth account. After all, the usual household fan will not be able to function for a long time in an aggressive environment. There are special fans designed for similar purposes. However, they are quite expensive. Such fans must be explosive, they will also need to be cleaned.
In the house with heating, the cottage closet will be pretty simple. Options for boiler and furnace are shown in the drawings. How to do it? One of the most important links is the installation of a play-channel with a thermography burner under Sapunoy. It is also necessary to draw attention to the fact that the tube of the Sapuna should not less than 70 cm stand over the ridge of the roof and the mouth of the chimney. And in order for the extract to function well and in the warm season (when there is no heating), you need to take a pipe from the metal and paint it into a black color, which, as you know, attracts warm on sunny days.
There are options for toilets for cottages without heating. What kind? To begin with, we give an example: in the first "Khrushchev", pretty overall toilets were installed, and the plum was such a force that no heroes and other attributes were needed. Such a power of the drain was achieved due to the fact that the bench was suspended almost under the ceiling, the height of which was 2.8 meters. On the side of the barrel there was a chain with a pear, with which the drain process was carried out. Thus, the flow height falling down the water was about 2 meters.
The noise that occurred as a result of the water descent was very strong. Subsequently came up with model toilet compacts, where the barrels were located on the back side of the seat.
Initially, the form of toilet bowls was in the form of a shell with Lohan, but with a small pressure of water, the contents were almost impossible to wash off. Then the toilets were invented with skewed, which was much more convenient. This type of toilet is depicted in the figure.
Not so long ago, your humble servant also decided to improve the toilet in the country site. I wanted to buy something with a siphon so that there was no unpleasant smell. Toilet with oblique descent can wash off and without a good water pressure. And what if you do the pressure, as in Khrushchev? So water saving will be, and the quality of the drain will remain at the height.
At first, I thought to buy an inexpensive toilet compact without a dispenser in which the water could tend until the button was pressed. Then it would be necessary to raise it higher. But then I thought it would be inconvenient: it would be high, the water is given on the clock, so it is additionally necessary to buy a pressure-cumulative tank.
In the end, I took the "sink" with a direct release down. For water, I took a barrel of 50 liters from plastic and hung it under the ceiling. Water for washing decided to feed with two segments of the corrugation of plastic through the ball valve with the handle so that you can open the sharp.
The result was pleased with me, because it was removed just up to 3 liters of water. And if you calculate the amount of wasches per day from the tank with a capacity of 50 liters, then it was obtained from 15 to 25 flots per day. Everything else, bacteria in the pit, with such a situation, feel beautifully!
It is noteworthy that the booths described above can withstand tanks with a volume of up to 200 liters. However, it is not worth installing them, because frequent plums will overturn the pit with moisture, and its content will begin to quarrel and scatter. I think this is not necessary for anyone.
You can make a cottage closet and without a bump in the form of a dry lad. But for any sewage system uses natural or artificial bacteria, and it turns out that it is "bio". Also, when acquiring a biotage, you can buy at all "bio". Therefore, it is necessary to be better to delve into this topic and figure out how to make the reception and processing of wastewater bypassing the sewage. In other words, how to install an autonomous toilet on your site.
Toilets, the "autonomy" of public can carry out recycling of life waste with two types, biological and chemical. It happens that this is all combined, depending on the connected cartridge. "Chemists" process drains in two ways:
Also, "chemists" have high absorption and bandwidth, roads for the price. The contents of the cartridge is toxic, its disposal and rewrong is carried out by specially trained people using special equipment and protection equipment. Consequently, under normal household conditions, chemical toilets are practically not used.
In biotuetails, biocenosis is carried out thanks to specially grown cultures. It turns out that the deaf milk, which uses the latest antiseptics, is also a biotoid. Below we give options that do not require pumping and without accumulation of discharge.
Interestingly, it used to use the type of toilet, which reached this day and is successfully applied now. This is the so-called. There is also his type: Pood-closet. They differ slightly among themselves, but have a lot in common. The most important thing is that their operation uses natural bacteria from the swamps saturated with peat. These microorganisms have important properties. What? They are inactive, the drains are recycled a little (based on the net volume of culture). However, their main advantage is extraordinary life, also these bacteria are typical of the hibernation and wake up when favorable conditions occur.
It is customary that in the composting or simple peat toilet there was a capacity with a stone drainage by 40-200 liters. It will ensure absorption of the excess of moisture, and then it will gradually be able to give. Sapun is also needed, which will absorb harmful gases. Both are very important for a peat toilet, since without these two components it is impossible to occur the emergence of a sustainable culture, it can dry, fall asleep, fade or die at all.
The plus of the peat look is also considered simplicity. After his visit, you just need to float peat crumb into the funnel. The contents of the collection periodically need to shake on a compost bunch. After 2-3 years, the departed, disinfect and distorted compost is suitable as a fertilizer. However, the composting bituit does not endure overloads, as well as Pood-closet, and does not eliminate unpleasant odors. If, for example, in the country it is expected to walk for several days, then after it is guaranteed, it will be necessary to clean and rewrite the toilet.
In autonomous toilets on microflora, advanced high efficiency bacteria are used, which are obtained by genetic engineering. The most important thing is that they are completely harmless to people, they are successfully used since the 80s of the last century and they have long passed the test "for strength". The process of changing the cartridge with a culture is very simple, it is not more difficult than changing the diaper in the infant. But its contents need to be recycled, as it is not suitable for fertilizer. If you spend 1-2 days per day at the cottage, then one cartridge cassette is enough for the whole summer, and for the season you will need 2-3 replacements. It must be said that the varieties of cassettes are quite a lot and it is very important to be able to understand them so as not to acquire a fake.
For example, you should not take an expensive cabin (as shown in Figure 1 below). Of course, it is convenient, heat, has anti-vandal protection, which is capable of adopting heavy loads. But after all, the shelf life of any bacteria-based cartridge is still limited, regardless of the nature of use. At the same time, culture may lose its properties before its absorption capacity is exhausted, and the price of the cassette is not small.
The acquisition of a cheap product of handicraft production should be accused (as shown in Figure 2). In this case, "alternative" poor-quality and inexpensive toilet bio (as shown in the picture below) is taken (as shown in the picture below) and cramped the cabin around it. As a result, fast degradation occurs, appears nasty smellAnd the cartridge is changing for his money. And if you take a full-fledged toilet for cottages, then the class-household option is suitable (3). Its price within a reasonable, resource in runoff is less, and it is designed for the family.
The same applies to bownithas. Public high-intensive, which can work both in chemistry and on microflora (pos. 4), are quite expensive for money. Special bownitases have been introduced for cottages (pos. 5), they are cheaper and go per family. However, if in their barrels to pour only water, they quickly deteriorate. Water is replaced by special fluidthat is fed to washing very small doses, literally drops. Therefore, it is important to ask in advance whether the toilet is washed off and the cost of this very washing.
how country option Toilets - buckets (pos. 6) are used, which are designed for 2-5 days of use with an amount from 3 to 5 people. They are well suited for short-term use. There are also chemical versions that are conventional disposable, more often they are used on trips and in field conditions. This kind of toilets are leased, and after the expiration of the shelf life of the absorber or return to the rewrite.
Another a good option For cottage - bounitas with a separate cartridge (pos. 7). His main advantage is that it costs much cheaper than a whole toilet. Cabinet can be made independently or buy. In general, it will be a fairly comfortable mini-room where you can cope with the need (pos. 8). For a country site, this is perfect for a great way, because the cost of the toilet and cartridges is much less than the price per graaring for booth and zero cycle.
However, the spread of dry contents is not put on a wide stream due to the fact that microorganisms created for small cartridges are not able to take "gray" drains. Therefore, for the cottage and country site, which are visited from spring to autumn, the deaf crack will be best suited. It is processed although not very effective, but omnivorous bacteria that do not require large space for habitat.
Even if you have a permanent or even temporary house in the country area, however, there is a need to build a restroom. "Call of Nature" can give a felt about themselves even if you have left the congestion for just a couple of hours, in order to pour plants and treat the Earth. The most optimal in this case will be the creation of a toilet with your own hands. The instruction, how to build a country toilet is quite simple, and the consumption of materials is quite small.
The country toilet is radically different from similar buildings of 20-year-old and even 10 years ago. And it is not just imagine fashion:
According to these items, we will deal with how you can build a street toilet with your own hands.
Before making a toilet in the country with their own hands, which will meet such requirements as comfort, cleanliness, hygienicity, and besides this, also to please the eye with its appearance, it is necessary to deal with the following tasks:
It is worth noting that all the above points are interrelated, and it is necessary to deal with them at the same time.
Of course, the street toilet in the country, made by their own hands, will not be able to compare with a normal bathroom, providing only minimal comfort. But the summer holiday could be spoiled without it, working normally on the site will also be problematic.
There are a number of sanitary and hygienic requirements that must be respected during this construction. Therefore, it is strongly recommended to study them before starting the dacha toilet device.
The construction of a street toilet is pretty simple task, especially after a detailed study of the instructions, how to build a toilet in the country, will not even need to seek help from specialists. However, during such construction, it is still worth remembering some features.
Basic requirements for the construction of the toilet on the street:
Compliance with these simple rules will help get rid of further problems during operation.
Now you can proceed directly to the study of various types of country toilets and the features of their construction.
Garden toilets for giving, whose design is based on the use of a cesspool, are perhaps the most popular and most common. This species The restroom is found not only in the country areas, but also on the courtyard in the village.
During the construction of this design, it usually does not occur, since the sewage system in this case replaces the deep pit for the toilet in the country. Liquid waste must accumulate here, which are utilized by gradually absorbed into the soil and evaporation. But from time to time it will be necessary to use the services of an assessing machine, which will help completely clean and empty a cesspool.
From the quality of the design, the depth and width of the pit depends on how often the services of the assessing agents will have to use. This procedure can be quite rare. Most often, this problem is solved by falling asleep pit. After that, the reservoir for waste collection is reappeared.
Overhead toilet house for cottages can be made of a wide variety of materials:
An important component of high-quality design is a durable framework and the presence of high-quality ventilation.
Most of the owners of country sites prefer to produce wood structures. That's all due to the fact that the manufacture wooden carcass A sufficiently simple and wooden bathroom in the country does not require special skills and knowledge, while the cost of materials is quite low, if you, of course, do not decide to build a toilet from the log.
Wooden toilet You can make, stylizing it under a fairy-tale lodge or hut, because of which this design will have not only a functional value, but it will become a very beautiful addition on the site. For the decoration of the frame, you can use the clashes instead of boards. This solution will allow the ground part of the restroom stylish and aesthetic appearance.
Note! The main advantage of the wooden design is its mobility. If the pit falls asleep, in order to dig it elsewhere, in this case it is not necessary to re-build an overhead part from scratch, you can simply move the frame to the place that you have prepared for a new toilet.
If this material is selected, it is necessary to remember the lacks that wood possesses. It can be subjected to a variety of negative effects that reduce the life of the wooden structure. If you decide to make a country toilet from a tree, then consider the list of negative factors:
Special protective impregnations will help prevent the premature wear of the summer toilet in the garden from the influence of various negative factors during operation. In order to increase the service life of boards or other materials, the basis of which is wood, it is recommended to paint them with a special composition that is intended for street conditions.
Before painting, the tree must be processed by the primer. For connoisseurs of natural wood, it is recommended to use as protective material Colorless varnish. It will help keep the natural pattern of the tree and protect the constructed moisture frame.
Toilet from metal products, has several ways to build. The first way is the basis of the drawing of which the principle of building a wooden frame is located. Another option involves the use of metal profile pipes In order to create the basis, pipes, a framework, combined with each other with welding. For this, it is necessary to preserve the welding machine and the skills of working with it.
After that, the metal or wooden frame is trimmed with profile sheets. You can use screws or rivets as fasteners. It is also recommended to buy special protective washers for self-tapping screws, they will help prevent moisture from entering inside the fasteners, thanks to which they will save him from damage to rust.
Despite the simplicity of the construction of this construction, she has one significant drawback: in summer, the design is very hot. Because of this factor, it is best to arrange a toilet of a similar design in the shade.
Tip! Experienced dacities internal trim are made of polystyrene foam sheets. They will save the coolness inside the design.
Profile metal sheets are still covered with a special protective layer. Because of this, this material is reliably protected from moisture impact. Therefore, profile sheets can be used without fears. The biggest advantage of the toilet from the profile can be called, perhaps the speed of its installation, so that it has become so popular with users.
The construction of a brick design toilet is due to some difficulties. First, it is worth saying goodbye to the possibility of transferring the design to another place if necessary. Therefore, first of all, it is worth carefully learning various projects Dacha restroom created by their own hands, drawings, as well as the features of the site itself.
In essence, the brick closet is a capital building, which is not a single decades of age. The cost of its construction is much more than on such a building made from the professional leaf or wood. But if there are brick residues after the construction of the house or garage can be significantly saved.
It is worth noting! In the event of the construction of the restroom on the household plot from the same brick that the house and the garage will create a single harmonious picture of the exterior, which will look quite spectacious and beautiful.
Considering the fact that the weight of the finished brick toilet with their own hands according to the drawings with the size of the structure is quite large, under it, as mentioned above, it is necessary to put a durable and massive foundation.
For structures made of lighter materials (for example, slate), you can use the foundation of a column type.
The most simple I. budget option To solve problems with the toilet in the country area, is the arrangement of a waste pit. But with this option there are some restrictions when creating such structures. The construction of toilets with a cesspool is limited by the following rules:
These factors prohibit the construction of a cesspool based on the cottage section. To solve this problem, you can equip the restrooms of a completely different type based on a completely different principle of operation.
Types of restrooms without the use of a waste pit:
Each design has its own nuances: the device, the construction methods, the requirements that are presented during operation.
Detailed information can be found in the article: "- the dream of many dacnis."
Before starting to design a drawing and draw up an exemplary plan of the structure itself, it is necessary to take care of the right location.
The following conditions can seriously affect the installation of the structure:
Wind direction also plays a considerable role. It is necessary to take care that the unpleasant smell from the toilet does not make your neighbors. In case the site is located under the slope, the lowest point is the lowest location of the toilet.
After the plot was selected and prepared, you can start digging a cesspool. It usually has a square shape and its depth should be at least 2 meters.
There are two types of cesspools:
To strengthen the walls of the cesspool there are several ways:
On top of the pit is covered with bars, slate either concrete, it should remain open only a plot allotted for stools, then proceed to the construction of the above-ground construction.
Tip! In order to be able to exploit the cesspool longer, it is not recommended to throw toilet paper and other hygienic or household accessories into it, for this, a specially designated bucket should be in the restroom.
The optimal sizes of the country toilet can be considered 1 × 1.5 meters from the height of the structure 2.2-2.5 meters. Otherwise, during its use, some inconvenience can be experienced, it applies to people with a large physique. It is not necessary to begin to begin to design the drawing of the restroom at all, if there are no special requirements or ideas, it is recommended to take advantage of ready.
First of all, the convenience of the scheme is that with its help you can accurately calculate the required amount building materials and the preliminary cost of the yard bathroom.
Consider how to build a country toilet with your own hands step by step:
You can also install four reference pillars. To do this, it is necessary to dig up at the corners of the future design four pits, the depth of which should be about 60 cm, if the soil is soft, you can deepen to 1 meter, after which the asbestos pipes need to be installed. Next pit for a third fill cement mortar. After that, the reference beam is installed in the pipe and the pit is completely poured with concrete.
A further point should be a frame assembly for the stool and its skin, but this is done in the case when other options are not provided, for example, the floor toilet.
Dachnings for which there is not enough ordinary house design can use drawings more interesting structuresYou can make them yourself, or buy a ready-made house for a toilet, which are collected as a children's designer, and in order to facilitate this task, they are equipped with the assembly instructions and related drawings.
(CERTEJ_BUDKA_DVER)
