In the city, we are accustomed to the deaf fences of the site: we close it from bad looks, and he reliably guards the property. Another thing is a dacha, where everyone knows each other, shares seeds and seedlings, exchange experiences and news. Therefore, the wattle fence in the country, which is more decorative than practical, is truly a find: original, cheap.
In addition, you can easily make a wicker fence with your own hands from waste material:
Separately, we can talk about a wicker fence made of bamboo - it is built extremely simply, in a matter of hours. One drawback is the high cost of such a highly technological structure.
The main value of the decorative braid is that it can be constructed from almost any available material:
Important! The harvesting of branches for a wicker fence must be carried out before the start of the sap flow of trees.
The best time is January-February or late autumn. Some practitioners advise harvesting the vine in the summer. True, at this time, the twigs are brittle and ugly due to the many new shoots that must be removed. Having analyzed all the information about the timing of harvesting branches for weaving, we can say with confidence that optimal terms procurement of material falls on the time period: September-March.
The easiest way to harvest branches for a future fence is to save them after sanitary or formative pruning in the garden. Branches of apple, pear, plum, cherry, chokeberry are useful for work.
If next to suburban area there are small copses, you can go there for material for a wicker fence. Cut the twigs with a sharp garden pruner, making a rectangular cut. You should choose rods with a diameter of up to 2 centimeters to get a tight weave. With this method, you will get a deaf, no gaps, fence.
Willow vine - best material for weaving - can be purchased at nurseries. To create an openwork pattern, we advise you to choose a thin vine, up to 1 centimeter in diameter.
Particular attention should be paid to the preparation of stakes for the wattle fence, the base of the fence. Stakes over 5 centimeters in diameter can be used. It is necessary to select horizontal rails for them to give rigidity and stability to the fence.
Instead of wooden stakes to create a wicker fence, you can use metal or plastic pipes, corner or fittings.
The bark rods can be peeled off, covered with an antiseptic and stained with a color-matched stain. The white rods look very original - the secret of giving them such a color is simple: the rods cut and peeled from the bark are treated with hydrogen peroxide. Making this work is easy:
Advice: in order for the branches to be well cleaned of bark, it is necessary to soak them in water for several days.
The flexibility of the rods for weaving will be given by steam treatment or boiling in water. The method of "boiling" the twigs will give the vine an interesting brown tint. When boiling the rods into the water, you can add a few crystals of potassium permanganate to get a saturated bright color... You can also use a variety of aniline dyes - the dyeing process for rods is the same as for fabrics.
Fact: making a wicker fence in the country is the simplest and cheapest option that you can make quickly with your own hands.
We decide on the material for the base of the wattle fence. He can be:
There are several ways to weave a fence:
Tip: To create a beautiful wicker fence, prune branches and twigs with a slight slope for a stronger connection.
In the joints, the rods can be fixed with wire. Try to keep the "unaesthetic" joints on the "seamy" side of the fence.
If you cut branches for a wicker fence during the period of sap flow, do not be upset - you can make an amazingly beautiful "live" wicker. To do this, on the border of the site, dig shallow holes at a distance of 20 - 30 centimeters in a row.
Optionally, you can make a two-row hedge. In this case, the distance between the rows must be at least 50 centimeters. In each hole, place two willow branches obliquely, water them well until rooting.
As the plants grow, their branches should be intertwined, creating an impenetrable barrier for animals and uninvited guests. Remember to trim this hedge twice a season to get the shape you want.
The wattle fence is a rather colorful fence created in ethnic style... Previously, the wattle fence or, as it was also called, "tyn" was an obligatory attribute of every courtyard in the countryside. Over time, people abandoned such fences, because there were more modern materials: metal, brick, cement. Circumstances have become more serious, and the fences have become stronger. But today, more and more often, such a decorative design element as a wattle can be seen only in the rural outback, but also in modern household plots, and even located in the center of the metropolis. You can also make a wattle fence in the country with your own hands, and it is not at all necessary to assign security functions to it - with the help of such a fence you can fence a flower bed, a flower garden, a garden, a recreation area, a gazebo, etc. This building will fit very nicely into any interior, especially if you want to add a touch of ethnic style.
A wicker fence will give personal plot not only a rural look, but also a special soulfulness. The wattle especially looks great if you add ethnic design solutions- this will add a special flavor to your home.
Wattle: advantages:
The wattle: disadvantages:
Today the wattle can be seen in ethno cafes and restaurants, in kindergartens and in playgrounds. This fence is beautiful and is often used as decoration for resting places. The wicker looks very original in big city surrounded by all the benefits of civilization. But in its own area, the wattle fence can fence off a flower bed, lawn, gazebo, barbecue, the main thing is to choose the right accessories and design.
To make your improvised wicker fence a success and last as long as possible, remember these simple tips:
Are you firmly decided to build a fence with your own hands? Then you need to know the secrets of material procurement.
For some reason, there is a stereotype according to which branches of such trees are ideal for building a wattle fence: willow, birch, apple, dogwood, walnut, pine. In fact, this is not entirely true, because wattle can be made from any type of wood.
Of course, the most good choice- these are long and flexible branches of trees and shrubs: willow and hazel. But if you fantasize a little, then you can weave an excellent fence from other raw materials, for example, by collecting cattail (reeds), bunches of straw, birch, turf or even Amur grapes. Annual aspen shoots are suitable for making wattle fence.
Give preference to straight and flexible branches of trees and shrubs that grow near bodies of water. It is believed that such branches are more saturated with moisture, they will have a small core and a very smooth surface.
If you turned your eyes to straw, then take rye: it is more durable and has long internodes. If it is well wetted, the straw retains its flexibility well, becomes elastic and suitable for weaving. In addition, this straw has a very beautiful color, although, in which case, the wicker made of this material can be easily painted with aniline dyes - in any color that suits you.
But in order to make a wattle from reeds (cattails), raw materials must be collected from August to October.
First of all, you need to decide on the material from which you will weave the fence. Then - with its place and decoration.
The wicker consists of a support (base) and a "body" of the fence (rods).
If you have not prepared twigs for building a wattle fence, then you can build it from thin PVC pipes... The specifics of work are exactly the same as with natural raw materials.
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Of course, a concrete 2-meter fence will securely hide you from the curious. Just whether your garter technology is a state secret and does it lovingly tiles the pool at the dacha are you a participant in rigged voucher auctions? The eye of an ordinary Russian will certainly delight the do-it-yourself wicker fence built in one summer.
First you need to decide on the materials. Willow, hazel, alder, birch are perfect for making your own wicker fence in the garden.
At the first stage, the posts are dug into the ground, which will serve as the basis. It can be natural wood or metal pipes suitable diameter. The thicker the rods collected for the fence, the thicker and stronger the stakes must be, otherwise they will simply break. Also, the depth to which the pillars sink into the ground depends on this. The distance between the supports should be 50-60 cm. The depth is sufficient for 30-40 cm, with especially thick rods up to half a meter.
Before starting work on installing a wicker fence made of willow with your own hands, the twigs must be softened in the steam room. A salt bath is possible for about twenty minutes. So you don't have to spend extra effort for weaving, and the chance to break your building material will be significantly reduced. After completing the work, the wood will naturally dry out and return to its original shape.
Having fastened the twigs to the first peg with the help of a wire, you can start the painstaking work of making a wicker fence, the scheme of which is very simple and resembles a snake. The rods are staggered around the posts. So that the structure does not fall apart, it is better to wind the twigs to the support with wire or other available material. You should also make sure that the wattle fence does not reach the ground by 5-10 cm. This will extend the service life of the fence, relieve you of putrefactive processes. More complex types of wicker fences with your own hands (see photo) require serious skills and are beyond the power of beginners.
The manufacture of a wicker fence from boards, as in the photo, deserves a separate discussion. This grandiose structure can decorate not only the classic 6 acres. It can serve as an original and worthy fence for a solid country house... As a material, ordinary planed boards are used. Supports (wooden or metal, it doesn't matter) are placed at a distance of 2-2.5 meters from each other and must be concreted due to the very heavy load exerted on them by the boards. The structure is fastened with self-tapping screws and processed with compounds that protect against decay. Unusual view such a fence will remind you of the historical past of the country and make your home stand out from many others.
After completing the work, you need to cover your creation with a stain or other compound that will help preserve natural wood used for the manufacture of wicker fence, pristine appearance for many years. Can be painted in any color that matches the exterior country house and outbuildings. In any case, the structure of the intricate pattern of the fence will remind of its man-made and natural origin.
I would like to hope that our review with photos and videos clarified all the nuances of how to make a wicker fence with your own hands.
The history of the wattle fence is lost somewhere in the mists of time. Who and when weaved the first fence from the material at hand, perhaps, even the most venerable historians and researchers will not be able to answer. But, despite such a solid experience, this type of fence is very popular today. Especially among those who love to create beauty with their own hands.
Of course, the wicker fence is much inferior to its plank, metal and even more stone counterparts, but on its own decorative qualities and naturalness far surpasses them.
There are many types of wicker hedges. For example, they can differ in the way of weaving, which is horizontal and vertical. And if you want and have time, you can even "embroider" all kinds of patterns on the fence.
Also, wattle fences differ from each other in the type of material used and the method of manufacture. The latter depends on where and for what purpose the fence is planned to be used.
So, for the capital fence around the house and the site, wide frame rods up to 5 cm in size and vines up to 2.5 cm in diameter are used. Metal posts can also be used as the first rows, which makes the structure stronger and more durable.
In height, such a fence can reach 2 m and more, and it is installed on a previously prepared base. Moreover, the thinner the twigs used for weaving, the denser the fence will be. By carefully aligning the rows and adjusting them to each other, you can achieve complete impenetrability of the wattle fence.
Lower and lighter scourges can be installed on the site itself for the purpose of zoning the territory. And with very low braids, it is easy to decorate any flower bed and add landscape design garden or recreation area.
Self-weaving a hedge does not require any special skills. However, like large financial costs... To make a real masterpiece, you only need a hacksaw, a shovel, a tool for cutting twigs (pruning shears or scissors), pliers or a hammer with nails to attach the twigs to the supports.
Building material for twisting can be purchased in special nurseries, or you can prepare it yourself.
It is important to remember that it is best to cut the twigs in the springtime, before the plants let out the juice, but they are also allowed to be harvested in late summer and in the autumn months. All of them should be as straight and long as possible. When twigs dry out for twisting and to give them additional flexibility, they can be soaked in hot water or steamed in a bath.
The best material for fencing is considered to be willow twigs, as well as birch, dogwood branches, hazel branches, apple trees and vines... An interesting effect can be achieved by combining branches. different breeds trees.
The most inexpensive fences are considered to be wicker fences. A vine fence is easy to make with your own hands. In principle, this is a fence made of rods intertwined with each other.
An example of a classic vine fence
As a material for such a fence, it is taken:
In other words, any shrub or tree with many flexible branches will do. To do this, you first need to drive the stakes, usually to a depth of more than 50 cm. The installation of the pegs depends on the weight of the rods. The heavier they are, the deeper the stakes are set. The pegs are intertwined with rods in the horizontal direction. The preparation of the rods is usually done in the spring, they are cut along an oblique line.
For stakes, pine branches 5 cm thick are suitable. From below, the stakes are sharpened and dug into the ground. To be more reliable, it is advisable to cover the lower part with hot bitumen. To maintain stability, a bar is temporarily nailed between the stakes. The work starts from the bottom.
It looks like the willow from which the material for the fence is harvested
It has very strong rods, and it grows in Russia in every region. You can buy such rods on the construction market.
Willow vines are highly durable, so you can use any type of willow to make a wicker fence. However, the most suitable for weaving are white and pussy willow. The length of the rods for weaving should be at least one and a half meters. The classic vine has several varieties:
Sometimes, in order to use flexible wood slats. Such a hand-made fence looks very dense, it has no gaps. It turns out a reliable external fence of the entire perimeter of the site. A wicker fence always has the same outer and inner sides.
Option of a fence woven from branches
Modern materials have also found application in the manufacture of wicker fences. Often . The main advantages of such an artificial material are:
If we talk about natural braiding, then it is necessary, first of all, to note its positive qualities:
The braided tyn also has several disadvantages:
To make a braid using a vine, you must have:
For the fence, you need to select healthy branches, preferably straight ones. The collected rods must be well dried and stored tied in bunches. Before starting work, in order to make a wicker fence, you must first soak the rods. The vine becomes flexible and very flexible, it is easy to work with it.
The vine can undergo a "steam bath". When dry, the weave will be very strong.
Holes with a depth of at least 40 cm are dug under the stakes. Dry sand is poured into the holes, thus protecting the wood from decay. The stakes are installed in 50 cm increments so that the fence is stable and there is no sagging and tilting. This makes it possible by creating an original pattern.
When the installation of the stakes is complete, do-it-yourself weaving of rods begins. To give the vine more flexibility, the ends are dipped in slightly salted water and kept for two minutes.
If horizontal braiding is performed, a simple weave is carried out between the stakes.
When is done vertical design, several twigs are woven horizontally with a certain step, and only then vertical weaving is carried out.
To make the frame of the hedge, steel rods are driven into the ground at the same distance. These rods are painted in the color of the wood so that their metallic origin is not visible. Such a steel base is much more reliable than a wooden one, because it will not rot deep underground.
You can, of course, use wooden stakes, however, it is necessary in advance. To do this, linseed oil is poured into the pit. To prevent wood from rotting, the stakes can be immersed in steel pipe, you can make a plastic attachment for them.
As already mentioned, weaving can be horizontal and vertical.
An example of a fence with vertical braiding
Everything is very simple. The twigs of the vine are intertwined with each other and with dug-in stakes in the form of a "snake". Work must start from the bottom. The tree tends to dry out over time, therefore, taking this into account, the weave must be made very tight so that there are no gaps.
To create a strong hold, the rods must be tied with strong wire. To make the fence natural, the length of the rods must be made different. To obtain a tight fence, the rods are pressed with great force. Thus, the cracks will disappear, the fence will turn out to be stronger and more reliable. All uneven ends extending beyond the stakes are cut off with a pruner.
A reed vine is most suitable for weaving braids. It has a small diameter and great flexibility.
For the same purpose, you can use willow vine. The braid is woven from a different number of rods, it all depends on the class of the master.