House, design, repair, decor. Yard and garden. Do it yourself

House, design, repair, decor. Yard and garden. Do it yourself

» Niche from plasterboard with his own hands. Design NIS from drywall - types of structures and recommendations on arrangement Simple risms of drywall

Niche from plasterboard with his own hands. Design NIS from drywall - types of structures and recommendations on arrangement Simple risms of drywall

In the repair and decoration of residential premises, a person's desire to be beautiful is expressed in different ways - some wish to decorate our home finishing materials Of incredible colors, others focus on designer furniture, and the third preferred the structural elements of the apartment or at home. In principle, partly right and those and others, all these ways are designed to improve the comfort of premises and create comfort in them. But few understand the fact that the greatest results achieved exclusively in the process of using all methods at the same time - in the apartment or house should be good furniture, and high-quality beautiful surfaces of walls, floors, ceiling, and, of course, decorative constructive elements. About one of them and let's talk in this article, in which, along with the site, we'll figure it out in detail with the question of how niches are made of drywall do it yourself, what material for this is needed and what tools are used to create them.

Niche from drywall do it yourself photo

How to make a niche of plasterboard: framework

As in all plasterboard products, the framework is the main component of the whole structure - it is precisely the form, rigidity, reliability and even appearance finished product. From how responsible you will come to the construction, the final result completely depends.

To build a frame of a rice niches from drywall, you will need three types of materials - these are the UD guide profiles, with which the design of the design is performed to the walls and the formation of the product contours, CD profiles, designed to give the stiffness of the structure, and a sheet thickness of 12.5 mm (better moisture resistant, but You can also normal).

How to make a frame of a niche from drywall do it yourself

Before proceeding to work, you should clearly represent a complete picture of what you want to get in the end - without it can not do. It may even have to draw a small sketch or a simple drawing that must be transferred to the wall in real sizes. The contours of drywall, drawn on the wall, will really make it easier for work. Everyone will have to draw - every shelf and every bend. The more accurate you do it, the easier it will create it.

Ud's guide profiles are installed on the outlined circuits. Fasten them with a dowel and perforator. With direct areas of the design of the problems it will not arise, complexity appear when designing radial surfaces - for their facilities will have to learn to smoothly bend metal profiles. In principle, it is easy - to get a smooth arc, the shelves of the guide profile are cut into 50mm increments. If you do not want to do this work, then take the finished arched profile, in which the cuts are already laid in the enterprise. In my opinion, this is an excessive waste of money - quite simple (for 2 minutes) cuts into a grinder or even scissors.

How to make a niche of drywall photo

Okay, moving on and give our frame volume. In accordance with necessary depth Niches and shelves made of drywall on the floor and ceiling, it is also necessary to install guide profiles - their ends, located on the opposite surfaces, should lie in strict vertical level. Together with the volume of the design, the facial plane of a plasterboard niche is also set, which should be perfectly smooth.

Installation of a niche of drywall do it yourself photo

Now we will deal with the formation of the angles - as a rule, they are made of two guide profiles twisted together. Their regiments must be at an angle of 90 ° relative to each other. These angular elements are installed vertically and inserted into the upper and lower profile, located respectively on the ceiling and floor. It is necessary to check the level of their installation immediately in two planes (on the facial and side surface). If everything is in order, you can safely fasten the guide profiles and the angular rack between themselves - for this, the Self-tapping screws of Ø3,5mm are used by 7.5 mm (they are called "Texes" or "fleece").

Having gave surrounding outline to the frame, at the next stage of the niche of the drywall, with his own hands, will require it to make it tough. Hoping that plasterboard will cope with this task, not worth it. The frame is simplified simply - for this, the carrier CD profile is used. It is cut into small segments, the length of which corresponds to the distance between two opposite guides, insert them across them and fasten two texes on each side. Again, do not forget to control the level and plane of the surface. Such an amplification of CD's supporting profiles on lateral designs is necessary to install shelves in different directions - besides the fact that they give the rigidity of the frame, additionally also serve as the basis for screwing drywall. And it is necessary to turn it in such products both inside and outside the niche.

Niche from plasterboard in the wall photo

After the frame of the drywall niches is enhanced, you can start forming the shelves. The principle of their manufacture is almost the same as the one as described above. First, using UD, level and screws, the shelf plane is set, after which it is enhanced by carrier profiles located up and down, every 300mm.

Most of the masters (and among them) are practiced simultaneously with the manufacture of the frame of the cover of its plaster. Before mounting the shelves, the entire inner cavity of the niche is trimmed with drywall - believe me, it is easier to fix one large sheet than perverted over individual pieces. Yes, and the design thanks to this approach acquires extra rigidity.

Know golden Rule Plasterboard? Less junctions - less headaches later. This principle acts about all products, including plasterboard niches.

In addition, this approach to the case will help a little diversify this tedious and monotonous work.

Niches and shelves made of plasterboard photos

An important point in the process of creating decorative niches from drywall is its backlight and excumbency - all this must be thought out at the stage of the framework of the framework. Need to decide on the location of the lamps and lay the necessary electrical cables, and all inner space Frame Fill mineral Vata.. In principle, if you are satisfied with the ringing buzz, even with easy blows of objects by niche, you can refuse to be discarded - some people make great to this phenomenon, and some it annoys.

Decorative niches from drywall photo

Installation of drywall niches: framework

This stage of the formation of a plasterboard niche is rather simple and special nuances does not have, with the exception of several, which we will look at.

  1. First, it is a docking of individual plasterboard parts. In place of connecting individual parts of the sheet material, it is necessary to install additional stiffeners to which two separate fragments of drywall are screwed. If you ignore this nuance, then during the operation you will get a crack in this place, even despite the high-quality sealing of the seams.
  2. Secondly, the absence of which again leads to the appearance of cracks. In the connecting places of individual sheets of plasterboard on their cutting edges, it is necessary to remove the chamfer.
  3. Thirdly, it is a step of installing self-tapping screws. It is standard and is 150-200mm.

Well, in conclusion, I want to pay a little attention to the decoration of the niche, and rather preparing for this process. If you think that you can abandon it from her putty, then you are deeply mistaken - the gypsum of drywall does not provide for putty only in one case when it is facing or tiled. It is this stage of manufacturing a plasterboard niche that is the most time-consuming - you have to establish a huge amount of perforated corners, put in the corners and on the joints, not one dozen meters of the reinforcing grid and high-qualityly sharpen even the smallest cavities.

Modern room decoration with drywall is a convenient, simple and cheap option. I understood the technology of installation of plasterboard sheets, you can create with your own hands by changing the interior of any room, even bathroom or toilet, if you use moisture-proof material. One of the elements of the design of GLC is a niche in the wall. She fits perfectly into any room at home or apartments regardless of its destination.

Any construction and mounted process is divided into several stages. The construction of a niche from plasterboard in the wall did not exception. Therefore, starting to work, try to split it into steps.

Preparation of working instruments

It is necessary to prepare tools and materials, as well as sketch the sketch of the future design.

You need from the tools:

  • perforator;
  • scissors for metal;
  • construction knife;
  • roulette with a marker;
  • plumbing with the level;
  • spatulas;
  • screwdriver.

  • plasterboard sheets;
  • metal profiles (guides or rack);
  • putty;
  • tape for sealing seams.

Now we need to make a sketch of a niche in the wall, which is like a bulk design that is repeated from the wall. Therefore, first of all it is necessary to determine its thickness. There are no special restrictions in this, but you have to consider the size of the room. And what less room, the less her thickness. Designers identified the minimum indicator of this size, which is equal to 15 cm.

The form, height and width of the design is determined on the basis of the taste preferences of the host and size of the room. If the niche of the drywall in the room of the room is done with their own hands, then choose simple shape Without frills: without rounded corners, without multi-level shelves and partitions.

How to make a niche in the wall of plasterboard

Berger extension cords for mounting a niche from drywall on the link - https://goo.gl/ahdan7 How to make a niche in a plaster wall ...

Do not forget about lighting. It is on the sketch that you need to consider where lamps and sockets will be installed.

Calculation of the necessary materials for a niche in the wall

This stage includes cutting profiles in size, which are defined by a sketch. For drawing sizes, you need a roulette and a marker for cutting scissors. Experienced masters Plasterboard sheets are cut at this stage. The newcomer is not recommended to do this, there is a possibility to get confused and incorrectly cut the sheet under the required dimensions. Therefore, working with plasterboard is better to transfer to the main stage, where the arrangement of a niche in the wall will be made.

Council for beginners. The length of the profile is 3 m, so it is possible when cutting up the corners of the niches not cut it into parts. You can simply bend a profile at right angles. To do this, in the place of folding on the side shelves it is necessary to make a triangular cutout so that the upper angle is 90º. After that, the profile is easily bent at right angles.

Construction Installation Tips

Now exactly the lines are set to install profiles.

  • First, the profile is applied to the wall. Through it in the wall, the punch holes are made, where plastic dowels are driven. And already screwdriver screwdriver in them. The distance between the fasteners is 40-50 cm. Thus, the contour of the niche on the wall is assembled.
  • Now we need to make a niche volumetric. For this, over the entire contour of the design perpendicularly, the wall is established crossing, the length of which will determine the width of the structure. The distance between them is 40-50 cm. Fastening to the contour is made by self-drawing. The upper coasts are additionally attached to the ceiling, if the niche of the drywall in the wall will be constructed to the ceiling. Bottom to the floor.
  • At the edges of the established crossing, an outer contour is collected. And again, the profiles applied to the ceiling are attached to it, the bottom to the floor.

So, the metal frame of the niche in the wall of the room is ready, you can start the electrical wiring. Try to ensure that the wires do not touch profiles. They are better to mount to the frame of plastic clips.

Then you can move to the facing of plasterboard. To do this, measure the dimensions of each site, transfer them to a plasterboard sheet and cut out with a sharp knife.

This is done like this:

  • The sheet is placed on smooth surface At low height. It can be a table.
  • A knife with a metal line or profile along the cut line is made incision of a cardboard layer.
  • The sheet is exhibited by the edge of the table along the end line.
  • Slightly pressed on the edge. The sheet should crack right along the line.
  • The bottom cardboard layer is cut.

Next, everything is simple. The carved area is installed at the destination and is mounted with self-drawing to the profile frame. The distance between the fasteners is 10-12 cm, from the edge of 1.5 cm. Self-tapping screws are screwed into the body of the drywall at a depth of 0.5 cm.

Under the lamps and sockets are cut off holes with a perforator with a special cutting tool - crown. Its diameter is selected under the diameters of electrical appliances.

Finishing and design niche in the room

Go to another no less important issue, how to issue a niche in the wall? First of all, it is necessary to close the joints of plasterboard sites. To do this, you need to fill them with putty, apply a special paper strip on the joints. It is possible to dry and then walk along the joints with a spacion solution.

Now you can solve the problem of designing a niche in the wall. Options Weight: from simple painting and wallpaper stickers to cladding with stone or tiles.

If ordinary painting is selected, then primarily a niche of drywall in the wall should be treated with primer. After drying, a thin layer of putty is applied to align the plane. After another drying, grinding is performed using fine emery paper. But now it can be painted.

Registration of a niche in the wall with the help of facing materials is a more complex process. It is carried out according to the same technologies as the wall decoration. By the way, the parts of the walls are free from the design can be reeling with the same plasterboard. It is simply glued to the wall with liquid nails or adhesive compositions for GKL.

The original design of the niche in the wall is the facing of free wall areas with mirrors.

So, in this article, the question was considered how to make a niche in the wall of plasterboard. If someone has any questions about technology or there are proposals for design, we are ready to listen to your comments.

Plasterboard is widely used in repairs and decoration of apartments. However, the coatings of it have one significant disadvantage: various mounted elements of the interior are very bad on their surface, such as shelves or cabinets. Therefore, it is recommended to increase the frame in the places of their attachment in advance. But a more original and aesthetically attractive solution can be a niche in the wall of plasterboard, which can be made with their own hands.

What are the advantages of NIS from GLC?

Deections in the walls can perform both decorative and practical functions, so they are relevant to all premises in the apartment. They are made in bedrooms, halls, hallways, kitchens, bathrooms and bathrooms. They allow:

  • Save the free space of the room, "emitted when lining the walls of plasterboard.
  • Divide the room into separate functional zones.
  • Organize convenient storage of books and minor items on the shelves placed inside the niche.
  • Place household equipment on the wall with solid weight, such as a TV or audio system.
  • Give a room a unique appearance.

Niche can be open or closed. In the latter case, they turn into original lockers. A good visual effect can be achieved if you make an additional backlight in the recess using point lights or LED tapes.

Drawing up drawing

Each room is individually, so I will have to design a niche independently, focusing on your own idea. You can learn ideas here, and choose the design of a niche designed for the TV, this article will help.

Deciding with the purpose and type of niche, first of all make it detailed drawing. It is needed to calculate the required amount of material.

The size of the deepening is calculated depending on its purpose: what is planned to be placed there, whether the backlight will be needed in the niche shelves.

Special attention requires installation household appliances, for example, TV. In this case, it is necessary to provide such moments:

  • The regiment of the niche must have significant strength to withstand the weight of the device. It should be additionally enhanced with horizontal jumpers. Some masters advise to do the shelves themselves not from drywall, but from plywood: it is more durable and can withstand a large load.
  • The depth of the niches should be calculated taking into account the gap between the device and the rear wall. It is needed not only for placing wires or other communications, but also to exclude heating of drywall from the working device.

Council. It is desirable that the external side of the installed equipment, such as the TV screen, was in the same plane with a niche boundary or was slightly inclined. So it is harder to accidentally hurt and tilting off the shelves.

  • The tops and sides are also needed clearances for a comfortable installation of equipment and its maintenance.

All elements of the future frame are designated in the drawing. When placing profiles, the dimensions of plasterboard sheets are taken into account to reduce the amount of waste. All elements from GLCs should be shrinking on the profile, and the joints are not recommended to be placed on the edges of the structure.

Necessary materials

By sketching the calculations, buy with some reserve the desired materials:

  • Plasterboard. In most cases, a conventional 12.5 mm thick wall is used, but you can also take more subtle, including arched. For premises C. high humidity, such as the bathroom, use moisture-resistant plasterboard.
  • The frame is made from the guide (UD) and rack (CD) profile.
  • In the event that the base wall is uneven, direct suspensions may be required.
  • Damper tape providing noise insulation design.
  • Dowel-nails 6 × 60 mm for mounting guides to wall, floor and ceiling. With a large layer, plaster take longer hardware, for example 8 × 80 mm.
  • Self-tapping screws for fastening elements of the framework.
  • Putclone and primer for drywall, as well as a sulfur grid - to prepare a niche to the finishing finish after assembly.

Instruments

Standard set required for the construction of plasterboard structures:

  • Scissors for metal cutting profile.
  • Perforer, equipped with a brown of the desired diameter.
  • Screwdriver. It is recommended to purchase a special bit for plasterboard mounting. It limits the depth of screwing the screws and does not give damage material.
  • Marking and measuring instrument: roulette, pencil, kitchen, level and plumb.
  • Spatula, tassel and roller.

How to make a niche of drywall do it yourself: creating a frame

Frame assembly instructions:

  • The drawing from the sketch is transferred to the walls, gender and ceiling.
  • The desired pieces of the guide profile are cut. Their back side is pumped by a damper ribbon.
  • The guides are mounted on the ceiling, wall and semi with a dowel with a pitch of 30-40 cm.
  • Rear plane racks are installed: profile cuts for 1-2 cm less than the height of the room are cut. They are inserted into the guides on the floor and the ceiling, and then fixed with screws for metal or the rod. To the smooth wall, they can additionally attach dowels. If the base surface is litter, then direct suspensions are applied.

When niche has a curvilinear configuration, you can use a flexible arched profile. Another option: on the guide in the side walls, cuts are made in the form of a petal, after which it will easily accept the desired form. The desired bending is fixed using vertical jumpers.

  • The necessary horizontal jumpers are made from the rack profile and secured by self-draws. As a result, it turns out a flat frame of the back of the future niche.
  • Similarly, the mirror, the frame of the face of the structure is assembled.
  • Both structures are connected by horizontal jumpers. They are needed not only to create a contour of recess or fastening shelves, but also for rigidity. The jumpers are made of a rack profile and fixed with self-draws.

Mounting plasterboard

Facing the carcass GLC starts from the back wall of the niche, if necessary, because it is often an even base surface in its role. First produce lining of the recess, and then mounted drywall on the front plane. At the same time, a few points should be taken into account:

  • If it is supposed to be placed in a niche socket or point lamps, then the holes for them in the drywall are cut in advance.
  • Toles are made at an angle of 45 in all places where individual plasterboard fragments will be shrink.
  • The elements of the sheath forming straight angles are set so that the plane of one closes the other one.
  • Fragments from HCL are mounted in a step of 20-25 cm. The fasteners' points on the neighboring pieces are shifted relative to each other.
  • To bend the plasterboard, for example, for a niche in the form of the arch, they are applied as follows: The surface of the element is wetted with water and rolled the roller with needles. Another option: A number of parallel cuts forming the desired bending are made on the fragment. The smaller the radius, the more often the cuts. Only the cardboard layer on one side of the element should be cut through.

Preparation for finishing

The collected design of drywall is step-by-step prepare for finishing finish:

  • All angles are additionally enhanced by special corners with perforation: it will protect them from damage during operation. A small layer of putty is applied to the corners, after which the corner is pressed into it. The excess mixture protrudes through the holes and is removed by the spatula.
  • The seams are sampled by the reinforcing grid, and then close to putty. After its drying, grout is made using fine sandpaper. The technology of work is described here.
  • The holes formed by the heads of the screws are closed with putty, and then rub.
  • All niche twice is covered with primer. The application of the second layer occurs only after complete drying of the first.

Before finishing with wallpaper or paint design, the design is putty, before laying tiles or decorative stone Do not do this.

Plasterboard niche on the wall in the apartment is individuality and accuracy. She emphasizes the exquisite taste of the owner, modernity and at the same time creates comfort in the room. The living room is a large central room in an apartment or house.

Deeperation created in the wall are used to install decorative fireplace, TV, aquarium. Sometimes it serves as shelves for books or photo frames with rare photos. Shelves are isolated from the total background of the room with excellent materials and flowers. Often, the design is produced by 3D elements:

How to make a niche of plasterboard

The result is achieved when using a special perforated corner. The corner is aligned distressed locations where it is necessary to achieve direct corner. The design of the corner can be found in the appropriate technical sections of the product. Cool penetrates through perforation and firmly attached to sheets of plasterboard.

When the glue dries, screws are removed, and the remaining holes are closed with the same glue. Spatula can remove glue residues. When the surface is driving, it is necessary to grind it and then put off. When putty dries, you can start a further finish, for example, painting or sticking wallpaper. After completion repair work Sometimes there are unforeseen plans for the alteration of the room.

For example, we decided to change the curtains or hang blinds. Since it is necessary to put the peaver. It is necessary to tightly, it is attached to special legs, drowned in the prepared hole (the paws are pressed to the inner surface of the GLC, screwing fasteners). Figure work with plasterboard is an order of magnitude more expensive and a separate price must be compiled on their execution, based on the project brigade.

How to make a niche of drywall do it yourself

Niche can be open or closed. In the latter case, they turn into original lockers. A good visual effect can be achieved if you make an additional backlight in the deepening with point lights or LED tapes. Valiling with the purpose and view of the niche, first of all make it a detailed drawing.
It is needed to calculate the required amount of material. All elements of the future frame are denoted by the drawing. When placing profiles, the dimensions of plasterboard sheets are taken into account to reduce the amount of waste. All elements from GLCs should be shy on the profile, and the joints are not recommended to be placed on the edges of the design. Soviet.

It is desirable that the external side of the installed equipment, such as the TV screen, was in the same plane with a niche boundary or was slightly inclined. So it is more difficult to accidentally hurt and tipped off the shelves. Blind of the carcass Glk is starting from the back wall of the niche, if it is required, because it is often a smooth base surface in its role.

First produce lining of the recess, and then mounted drywall on the front plane. At the same time, a few points should be taken into account: The most convenient and practical is the niche of the plasterboard with highlighted, which is also really done with their own hands, so lately they have become wide popularity. There are 2 illumination options: Next, you need to connect the LED lamps to the power supply and check their performance, if everything works exactly and properly, you can move to sticking tape strictly by contour.

When manifolding a curvilinear frame for Arch from GLC, drywall is required to be used in the desired radius. For this, the edges of the sheet are caught off, and after mounting are applied. There is also a variant of the disintegration of the sheet into the semicircle with water. Here you should pass a needle roller on the plasterboard part, after which we sprinkle with water and leave to dry in a special form.

After 12 hours, a sheet of plasterboard acquires the desired form. Looking perfectly niche for backlighting or for placing a frame with photos or pictures. You can also make a niche for the necessary things, such as the phone, the book read by night.

How to make a niche in the wall of plasterboard do it yourself

In order to facilitate her work, you need to sketch on the scale of the wall. That is, to draw a niche outline on the wall. To do this, use a plumb and level. It is very important here that the ribs are strictly in horizontal and vertical planes.

Any construction and mounted process is divided into several stages. The construction of a niche from plasterboard in the wall did not exception. Therefore, starting to work, try to split it into steps. Why do Niche need in the interior? Firstly, this is a beautiful decorative element, secondly, a convenient storage location, thirdly, with the help of plasterboard partitions with niches and backlit, can be divided by the room on the zones, fourthly, with their help you can save on furniture.

If a niche has a niche for a TV from drywall or niche for aquarium, use the same color as for the walls, and the backlight, which will invariably be in this niche, will force this color to play in a new way. Secure the PP to the wall of the dowel-nail along the markup contour. The remaining framework for the construction of the frame is identical to those described above. The list of preparatory operations, which, in mandatory procedure, should be carried out before installing the carcass niche in the wall of plasterboard, includes: the final finish is necessary in order to give it a complete and aesthetic appearance.

Niche and interior of the room must be decorated in one style and complement each other.
The final finish involves: the first thing on the wall should be placed, where it is planned to place a niche - the best plan is perceived visually. After that, measurements are made to calculate all the materials. Should not stick to the opinion that ceramic tile Or mosaic is appropriate only in the kitchen or in the bathroom. This durable I. practical material gives space for creativity to any designer. Mosaic of glass or matte porcelain stoneware with a tree texture - you only need to choose the appropriate option for a particular interior.

The bulge is easy to knock down (chisel + hammer), in the excavation to be sealing with a solution. In some cases, it is possible to use clins, lining, and the like. When using lamps with light bulbs, it is possible to use a slot (36, 24 or 12 V) to use the profile of the correct position during its fastening.
Higher voltage, given that the metal niche frame is not recommended.

Such a bulk element of the decor allows you to remove many household problems without destroying the foundation. When assembling a niches from drywall with fastening on the walls (this is a more correct definition of the essence of the work), various goals are prosecuted - arrangement of the place to store toys (if it is a children's), installation of household appliances, optimization of the useful space, allowing more rationally to place furnishings, optional Room decoration or other.

Consider all options is not necessary, since the specificity of the cutting and fastening of drywall (and for a niche, constructed with their own hands, GLC is the most best Material) It remains unchanged, regardless of the owner's plans being implemented. If all the features of each technological stage become clear to the reader, he will be able to make a niche of drywall with his own hands in its own drawings - any dimensions and configurations. The design of the design and assembly of the box is the topic of the proposed article.

Preparatory activities

Drawing up drawing

Nobody will work "blindly". Therefore, you need to choose a place and spend everything required measurements Taking into account the volume of the niche and the convenience of attachment to the wall of its frame, not only with their own hands, but also with the help of the tool in the house. Especially for such a one-time work, to acquire, for example, the "Bulgarian" owner of the city apartment is unlikely reasonable.

The remnants of the material after its cutting is, as a rule, extra expenses. And whether the profile trimming, rails or small ghc fragments are willing - unknown and unlikely. All materials necessary for homemade niche materials are sold in the form of blanks of standard sizes.

To reduce the number of waste, it is desirable to relate to the dimensions of the place where it is assumed to be installed, thereby optimizing costs. Consequently, the design features depend on those products (samples), which are supposed to buy. By the way, this nuance is often not taken into account if something is done in the house with their own hands.

Dimensions of niche compartments in those places where it is supposed to be installed on the shelves appliances (For example, TV) must be a few more sizes of technology. This is due to the need for natural cooling hardware in operating mode. Otherwise, overheating and vehicle breakdown are inevitable.

Choosing materials

For carcass

Options for niche are a little - wood or metal profile. From the point of view of practicalism, the tree is better not to contact, regardless of the specifics of the room. The main reason - it gradually dissipates, and the differences of humidity and temperature are affected. As a result, the whole design will eventually "lead".

And since the plasterboard by definition - the material is quite brittle, then long niche, the frame of which is assembled from wooden rails, does not speed.

It can be different, so it is wiserfully to stop the choice on aluminum - and the weight is less, and the workpiece is cheaper, and the processing is simpler (as the material is soft).

For a niche

There are several A on sale. Undoubtedly one - for a niche, it is necessary to choose the products of the category "moisture resistant". But in thickness, it is necessary to navigate not only on the shape and dimensions of the box, but also for the purpose of the shelves. If they are not supposed to put something massive, then there is enough arched plasterboard. Its thickness is less than the counterparts of the ceiling and wall (about 6 mm), respectively, and the cost below.

The procedure for the construction of Niche

Wall markup

Nothing complicated - a compiled drawing is projected on it (taking into account the scale).

Preparation of the basis

It does not have to talk about her care, as Niche will close all flaws. But to appreciate the convenience of attachment in this place, you should attach a profile rack wall and see how tightly it is fit, and there is no significant distortion. If necessary, you have to produce at least partial alignment. The technique is selected depending on the magnitude of the defect.

The bulge is easy to knock down (chisel + hammer), in the excavation to be sealing with a solution. In some cases, it is possible to use clins, lining and the like in the process of making the proper position.

EL / Wiring Layout

If it is decided to make a niche backlight, then you need to think about the method of connecting lighting devices in advance.

Recommendation - In order not to hammer the wall under the stroke, you can put the main part of the line under the plinth. By the way, plastic products are just designed for the secret laying of wired (cable) communications. Convenient and modern.

Assembly of the carcass

The specificity of work depends on the dimensions of the future niche.

If the box is small, and the base for the fastening is quite smooth, it is more convenient to assemble the frame first, and then fix it on the wall.

What to take into account - when assembling the skeleton of the box, one can not do. To check the correctness of the geometry of the carcass niche, it is desirable to use the coal. It is easy to make it yourself, and the length of the "rays" of this device should be commensurate with the smallest side of the mounted bulk form. Then the total magnitude of the inevitable measurement errors will be minimized.

Niche of the impressive dimensions is mounted in parts, like any prefabricated design. For marking, support profiles are mounted. They also perform the function of the guides. From how far exactly (in accordance with the drawing) and reliably, they will be fixed on the wall, the appearance of the niche and its stability under load depends.

Recommendation - If the niche is designed so that it reaches the floor, it should not be limited to a wall-mounted ridge. In the lower part, they must all be "fastened" (if possible) also to the floorboard. Such installation will give the entire assembly additional stability.

All that remains is to assemble a niche frame from individual parts (metal cutters) and check its geometry and deformation resistance.

Plasterton covering

Fragments of the necessary dimensions and geometry are prepared in advance. Immediately after the cutting, it is necessary to make the fitting of each at the place of its installation. If necessary - to fit up to the desired size. At the same stage, the drilling of the screws under the self-tapping screw.

What to take into account when trimming

  • The heads of the fasteners of the niche must be recessed in a sheet of drywall. Consequently, the chamfer of the larger diameter drill are made.
  • How will the finish finish of the niche will be made. Based on this, it is determined by the need and method of sealing the butts of sheets in the corners. There are several options for this work. Since the cutting ideal to make with your own hands is unlikely to succeed, you can remove part of the plaster along the edges (in the form of chamfer). After docking fragments of the GLC seams, formed on the surface of the niche, it is easy to fill with putty, align and polish. Additionally, it is recommended to stick a sickle tape and scratch a thin layer.

Finishing niche

If niche is supposed to paint into the walls, then its surface should be prepared. First, the paint on the "clean" plasterboard will fall badly, secondly, it is partially absorbed into the plaster, and the sheet will swell. Therefore, it is advisable at first the entire box to treat the finish putty. Its difference from the analogues is that all solid fractions in the composition of the mixture are microscopic. After aligning such a coating, it grinds the smallest skurt.

For all other types of finishes (for example, overlap), all sides of the niche should be treated with a primary composition. It will significantly increase the adhesion of surfaces and will provide a stronger clapping of the facing.

If you need to equip the backlight in the niche selected compartment, it is more expedient to use (cords). Installation of point lamps - the process is more complicated. First, you will have to drill drywall. Secondly, to calculate the optimal power of the bulbs. In addition, the tapes can be shifted at any time by changing the illumination and design of the room. With the lamps, it will not be possible to experiment, except that shutting down one or more of them.

When using lamps with light bulbs, a chain should be paved through lowering TP (36, 24 or 12 V). Higher voltage, given that the metal niche frame is not recommended.

With the arrangement of the niche, do not need to be afraid to experiment. Some standard for such prefabricated structures does not exist. If you wish in separate compartments, you can make sprinkling or sliding doors.

In this master class you will find detailed description The process of the device of kitchen walls and ventilation on the finished design project. We will tell about the features of the installation of the false walls with a niche according to the "from the center" method and give detailed photos This work performed by experienced specialists.

Gypsum niche is a popular and spectacular element of the interior. It can have a different form, but invariably emphasizes the taste of the owner of the house. We will tell and show how to make it with your own hands.

If you do not have a ready-made professional project, create a drawing or sketch indicating the size. Thus, your thoughts and desires will acquire the form.

Please note that niche parameters in this case are determined by the sizes of the tile, which the inner part will be lined.

After transferring marks to the wall plane, begin to fix the guides. This is a key point, since they will be postponed further dimensions.

Create a basic frame from the UD profile and check its corners - they must be strictly straight. You can use the tile to check.

Then cut and screw the GLC bands that will limit the inner plane of the niche.

We establish horizontal guides that connect with vertical racks. In this case, the framework is built not from the general plane, but from the center of the element (niche).

We check again how tile enters. If there is an error, it is better to eliminate it at this stage.

Attention! During the tile fitting, take into account the thickness of the twin 2-3 mm.

Pay attention to the vertical cutting of the frame and guides. They are installed after horizontal stripes.

Thus, the fastening and blocking of the entire design is much more reliable than if the entire frame was made separately.

We place horizontal guides to vertical ribs (step 600 mm).

We establish the rollers themselves along the lower guide first on the internal attachments, and then we are taking the P-shaped suspensions under them.

View of the finished frame without the top row of vertical racks (it is also done like bottom):

We are wearing a frame of plasterboard according to standard technology.

Pay attention to how the angles are cut into the openings and niches ( convenient way). First, they screw the sheet entirely.

Then cut it horizontally with hacksaw.

And cut the knife vertically. This method does not require marking and insure from an error when marking - GLCs cut on the place, and the guide serves one of the planes of the niche.

Final view after mounting drywall:

It remains to prepare a plane for putty. We are expanding the corners of the gypsum cooker and the joint with a knife.

Thoroughly checking the accuracy of horizontals and verticals, cooped the stepler of the perforated corner.

Final type of plasterboard niche:

If in your case there is a need to use the wall to hide something, be sure to install the gain - dual ribs. At the same time, P-shaped suspensions should be of another class - more powerful. In the future, niche can give any volume, using various methods Finishes and scenery - tile, wallpaper, curtains, artificial stone.

How to make a niche from GLC with your own hands - the actions algorithm and the options for designing niches in the children's room and the kitchen. The functionality of the deepening in the wall, its creativity and subtleties. About this and many other things - further in the article.

Gypsum Niche in the Wall

A niche of plasterboard in the wall is a multifunctional department that has its advantages. It can perform the function of the decor with illumination or serve an integral part carrier important functions For the owner. Make a niche will not be difficult if you follow a clearly intended plan.

Relevance of application

Constructions There are various shapes, sizes. This is a small, under fireplace, for books, photo frames, and so on. They are produced in the bathroom, so in children's bedrooms.

The design serves for:

  • dividing the premises for recreation areas and adoption of guests or work;
  • instead of a bookcase;
  • built-in furniture;
  • stressing design.


Glk's recesses create over the window for the curtains or in the wall for decorative things - vases, drieds. Niches are equipped with backlighting of point lamps.

Properly created, decorated design can visually increase or decrease the space. The horizontal location makes the room wider, and the design to the ceiling increases the height of the room.

The comfort and calm will bring a niche for curtains. Hidden eaves at the top, equipped with backlit, make a note of fabulousness and tranquility.

How to separate a niche in the wall of plasterboard

For uniqueness and selection apply various materials Finishes: tree, plastic, wallpaper, paint, textiles, 3D materials.


But, to achieve the result, it is necessary to adhere to the rules:

  1. An excellent tone from the general - what the owner wants to achieve. If it is necessary to reduce the visual room, to prevent it, then the dark tones are used. If the room should be spacious, light - pastel shades, backlight.
  2. To a greater extent, niche is made in one color with a common room background, as a last resort, the difference is 1-2 tones.
  3. Mirrors installed visually - you need to pay attention to this.

In various rooms, the niches are decorated according to the style applied.

In the kitchen and in the bathroom

The kitchen is a spicy place of all family members, as well as tea drinking with friends. It should always be bright, tidy, with a conversation. Therefore, the niches are made in bright tones of detergents:

  • detergent;
  • plastic;
  • insome paint.

In the recesses, tea and coffee sets, vases, indoor flowers, other non-heavy items emphasize the purpose of the kitchen are installed. It can be culinary books.

Constructions, serve for bath accessories:

  • face masks;
  • oil for body and hair;
  • shampoos, air conditioners and so on.

Designed for general design. If the room is laid out with a black tile, then the niche is lining tiled on the tone lighter or, let's say blue color, brown. Occasionally make an emphasis, separating the shelves with light tones.

In the hall and bedroom

The living room is a large central room in an apartment or house. The deepening created in the wall is used to install a decorative fireplace, a TV, aquarium. Sometimes it serves as shelves for books or photo frames with rare photos. Shelves are isolated from the total background of the room with excellent materials and flowers. Often, the design is produced by 3D elements:

  • wallpaper;
  • volumetric panels, tile;
  • materials from gypsum.

For the backlight, point lights or LED tape are divert.

The living room makes a deepening in the wall at the head of the bed. As a rule, lamps for night lighting are assembled there, they create shelves for essentials - console, glasses, cream.

Niche is licking in the same tonality as the entire room for creating a calm atmosphere. This is textiles that will provide comfort, heat, and wallpapers, various pictures, but the same tone, with elements of patterns or colors will dilute monotony.

In children

- This is a fabulous world filled with toy characters, dolls, children's literature. There is no place for monotony. All items make allocating. If the girl's room is prevailing calm beige, pink, lilac tones. Dilution make gray, white. The niches are also - the recess can be painted in a pink tone, and the framing is covered with wallpaper, which are covered with walls. Illumination plays 2 roles:

  • selection from the general background of the room;
  • night night for a child.

Making a niche in the nurse, it is necessary to remember the use of safe materials.

How do they make a niche niche drywall

To create a design in the wall you need to hold preparatory work, as well as make a sketch, drawing, calculate the amount of the required material.

In the sketch of the HCL-design, you need to think over all the details:

  • for which a niche is intended - under the TV, for books;
  • its dimensions - it will be up to the middle of the wall and wide or have a square shape;
  • curly elements;
  • illumination - Spotlights, diode tape;
  • its thickness is the size of the deepening.

Holding the size of the deepening, you need to think in advance what the facing material will be. If this is a tree, then take into account its thickness.

For equipment create. Requires ventilation, place for wires. If there is no space, the equipment will heat up and starts to burn. The TV is placed so that its screen is in the same plane with the edges of the GLC product.

After the sketch draws all the details with sizes. The drawing indicates a step for a metal profile, where the wires are passing, cables, at what distance lamps and other elements are located.

To create a niche, it is necessary to prepare the surface. It must be purified from the old coating, without cracks, holes. Before mounting metal carcass You need to cover the wall of the primer.


Material and tools:

  • profiles - guide PN and racking PS;
  • self-tapping screws;
  • plasterboard;
  • dowel-nails 6x40;
  • self-tapping screws for fastening GLC to the frame;
  • direct suspensions, crabs;
  • pluckle for the joints of GLK, finish;
  • primer, reinforcing tape;
  • power tools - drill, screwdriver;
  • level, meter, plumbing;
  • construction knife, metal scissors;
  • spatula, roller.

Also necessary wires, corrugations, peasants for drywall, lamps.

Step-by-step instructions for creating a metal frame:

  1. It is necessary to make marking. To do this, use dimensions from the drawing. All points and lines for profiles, suspensions are noted.
  2. For a single plane use plumbes.
  3. On the lines on the ceiling, the floor, adjacent walls are fixed with a guide profile of a dowel-nail. The mount step after the first fastener is 30 cm.
  4. Next on the wall at the specified points, direct suspensions for PS are recorded. It is mounted every 40-60 cm. By inserting into the PN and strengthened to the suspensions.

Be sure to use the level. The frame base must be smooth. Otherwise, GLC is deformed.

  1. To create a metal base of curly elements, the PS is cut on the sides, bend into the desired radius.
  2. For the strength of the design, horizontal beams are created from PS - ribbon ribs.
  3. The created frame is checked for strength (does not creak, not walking).
  4. The created base is conducted wiring in the corrugation, as well as all cables.
  5. Start with whole sheets. Horizontal joint lines should not coincide. After sewing the remaining areas.
  6. To flexing the HCL, use a wet (needle roller) method or dry (cutting with a knife).


After the frame base is covered with plasterboard, all joints reinforce the ribbon and put off. All the places of fasteners close the same solution.

The surface must be covered with a primer, finishing putty. Make grout sandpaper.

Sockets and lamps are installed after finish finish Surfaces.

Plasterboard niche on the wall in the apartment is individuality and accuracy. She emphasizes the exquisite taste of the owner, modernity and at the same time creates comfort in the room.

It is easy to create a niche with your own hands, you only need to follow the actions algorithm and be careful. Use the level and maintain permanent monitoring and accuracy.

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