American style is a special chapter in architecture and design. It has a number of characteristic features that distinguish it from the rest. These features attract many, so at home in american style Increasingly erected on the expanses of the CIS countries. They are multi-sided and have a lot of advantages and disadvantages.
Consider in detail in the article that such a typical American home. Planning and architecture of cottages, features interior decoration The premises will be described below.
American style, which we all know perfectly, has occurred from the old European. Emigrants from England and Europe brought the architectural trends of their countries that have taken root in the United States for many years. Of course, everything was changed over time, but the origin of the projects are the projects of old European dwellings.
The architecture has features such as spaciousness, symmetry, numerous roof cascades, a large number of windows, columns and minimum relief parts. The planning of American homes, the photo of which are presented in the article, is characterized by the absence of a full hallway, the original location of the kitchen and dining area. The main idea of \u200b\u200bthe premises are primarily convenience and comfort. Let's stop in more detail.
The architecture of American cottages combines simplicity and intricateness. What are the cascades double roofs! At the perimeter of the house, you can often find a spacious terrace, and through numerous windows there is a large amount of natural light. By the way, the shutters are also quite common.
Houses performed in the American style are usually bright or pastel shades. And some elements (for example, the foundation or fireplace tube) are performed from natural stone or sandstone. But most of all the choice of materials from which houses are erected and appearance Buildings affect the specific location of the house.
In all states, the weather differs among themselves, and this affects construction. For example, the above terraces are mandatory attributes of cottages located in the southern regions of America. In the northern regions of the country are more appropriate at home with thick walls and basic premises. From this it follows that, at least all the cottages belong to the American style, everyone has its own characteristics.
As mentioned above, American promotes convenience and comfort. Here is the first thing about the simplicity and freedom. Therefore, American homes are characterized by the lack of a full hallway and partitions between the dining area and the living room. And this is despite the fact that american layout At home initially implies enough spacious premises. Not only the living room and dining room have a wide area, plenty of space and in the bathroom, kitchen, children's.
But, no matter how strange, the American layout of the house provides for only the fact that there will be one family living in the cottage, and not a few generations. Therefore, only two bedrooms are most often provided in them: master and guest. And each house assumes the presence of a minimum of two outputs: the main and backyard. Also, the entrance door can also be located in other rooms of the first floor (for example, in the bedroom or office). May be entrance to the garage, if it is attached to the house.
We still have no need to forget about they are also included in the layout and are the mandatory attribute of each house performed in the American style.
American layout one-storey houses I am striking with your diversity. Quite often, such cottages are made with a wide porch or veranda. There is no hallway in the usual sense. At best, the entrance will be fenced off from the rest of the arches or columns.
The dining area is usually connected to the kitchen or living room. As a rule, one-story houses have two bedrooms and one children's. Also in the cottages there will be a place for three bathrooms and several wardrobe.
Quite often, the garages are attached to the house, so it is necessarily provided for input to parking, next to which there is a place for a laundry corner (washing and drying machines, ironing board and so on). It is usually placed behind the walls of the built-in wardrobe.
Buildings with two floors are compact and occupy less area, Therefore, their number prevails over single-storey cottages. American layout is usually as follows.
On the first floor there is a spacious kitchen, a dining room and a living room. All three rooms are often interconnected. Also there are a toilet, pantry, if the garage is attached to the house, then enter it. The guest bedroom can also be located here.
If the first floor is designed to receive guests, then the second is a fully shopping area. There is a master bedroom, children's, bathrooms, dressing rooms. If the room is allowed, often on the second floor there is another living room.
Often, a tree is used. The floor covers the real parquet, there are decorative beams on the ceiling, and the walls are separated by wooden panels.
The bathroom uses traditional materials - tile, tile. In the kitchen, the floor also rides the tile, but the walls can be the most diverse. It all depends on the planning features. For example, if the kitchen zone is not separated from the dining room and the living room, then everything is performed in one style.
In most rooms, the walls are painted. Fries, moldings and panels are used as decorative elements. For the fireplace area, either a tree or a stone is chosen. Chief Principle American interior - everything should be harmonious and not irritating the eyes.
The planning of private American homes is not bypass without providing places for furniture, and it takes a fairly large space. After all, furniture in American cottages is distinguished by large dimensions, it is accepted almost in the center of the room. But it is usually very mild and cozy. And this proves the principle of American style - convenience and comfort.
The rest of the furniture is no less cumbersome. Cutlery of American houses are often decorated with tables and chests made of natural wood. The same principle is present in the cabinets. But in the bedrooms among furniture usually there is a bed with a massive headboard and a pair of bedside tables. Sometimes you can meet the chest of drawers, dressing table, pouf or chair.
As a storage location, American layout of the house provides for the wardrobe, which are located not only in the bedrooms, but also throughout the house (for example, near entrance door and in the kitchen).
Despite all its advantages, the described type of premises is not suitable for everyone. The layout of houses in the American style involves frequent communication with family and friends. Therefore, it is recommended to build such cottages:
If you are more inclined to clearly divide into zones and love the corridors, then such a layout will definitely not bring you joy.
Having written such a title, I mean a house that can afford a middle American family. In this case, I just climbed to the site Realtor.com and learn home within a radius of up to 30 miles around him.
Long searched, by the way, because photos are bad. Americans are not particularly working to photo, as everyone is about knowing what is inside. Anyway to go and watch.
In general, I chose a couple of houses with cost up to 200 thousand and I will try to comment on what you will see in the pictures. Since I am even very familiar to me.
Look at the house. 3 Bed 3 Bath, that is, 3 bedrooms and 3 bathrooms with toilets. In the first picture, as in the song it turns on: "It will be a pen, called the facade."
I lived almost exactly in this before. So, I know the device at home well. On the right garage for 2 cars, and the garage is quite long, spacious. On the left input and a small porch. Lovely palisadic, the default builders put a rose rose there. We go to the house:
On the left entrance door, immediately from it the staircase to the second floor. Right you see the windows overlooking the frontier, that is, right in front of the house. In the first picture, the same windows on the left of the entrance door are oriented? Two figs hang on the wall, it's just for beauty.
If we do not stop in place and we will turn further, then we do to the opposite wall of the house and go through the glass sliding door on bekeyard, that is, on the back courtyard.
We have been done in a different way, and even on the right, and not to the left. Here is the same kitchen in more detail:
There is a distant refrigerator from the stove. Not very convenient, we have a side with a slab. Here, a microwave oven is trailed over the stove - so often do it. It also seems uncomfortable to me, because the top is hot to lower down just dangerous.
Plates are now made with a double oven. That is, the lower is large, and the upper little less, in order to not waste gas, if you need to put one chicken just one chicken. Here is one oven. Over the stove, the lighting and extractor stands, and, with a fan for two speeds.
When renting the house, as a rule, it's all already stands except the refrigerator. Or maybe now the refrigerator is embedded. To the right of the sink washing for dishes - dishvosher. In the sink itself, the garbage chopper is necessarily built - a disposal.
This I dragged from another home, but the point of that. Upstairs hinged ceilingsOn the right and left long white doors are built-in storage rooms. Well, here workplace For hacker, it is shown how I see. Couple monitors for what else?
In general, I in the basements of what only did not see: Bars, game rooms, gyms, workshops. I show a piece of my basement here in this roller: Fizkult-Hi from Dr. Vlad I do not insert it here so that the place does not take, just click on the reference.
On the first floor, in addition to the hall with a kitchen, two more rooms - left and right. Here is one of these rooms from the same house:
Here it is empty. You can leave so much. I have seen some done game room for kids. I note that no wire sticks out of the ceiling, but such a standard chandelier, as in the picture. She is with a chain, that is, you can raise or omit. Either she over the table, then lowered. Either there is no table, then they raise the heads not to knock. How much I live, all the time knocking about such! 🙂
Often in one of these side rooms stand fireplace, TV and armchairs. Now I will keep a photo from somewhere else's home.
Yes, here is a classic genre - a living room with a fireplace, with a TV on the wall. From the same, approximately at home. There is also a sofa and comfortable, soft chairs. Attempt, now you can sleep! All this is still on the first floor.
And here the fireplace is small. Pay attention to the ceiling - it is beveled. That is, there is a roof at night, without a attic above this room. And two windows on the stars watch. In the last picture in the article you will see these windows on the left, right in the roof.
Here is now empty, but it is because the house for sale. Of course, the corresponding entourage is always created around the fireplace.
And in this picture is already the second floor, that is, one of the bedrooms.
Most likely, this is the parent bedroom, that is, the master throat. It is characterized by the fact that it has its own bathroom toilet. Shell there often make a double so that it does not quarrel in the morning.
The ceiling is also beveled, so they make a bigger volume in the bedrooms. Upstairs fan with light bulbs. Sometimes it is controlled from the remote, so as not to get up and do not turn off the light.
This is a bathroom in master huge. Our toilet was around the corner, and the bath is opposite. Well, there may be different subtleties. In all toilets, ventilation is required. It turns on next to the light.
But this is a children's bedroom. These former tenants were squeezed. Of course, Milong options. It depends on what children do you have. Americans always try to have their own room.
And third bedroom. So, they took and painted it in different colors. It is clear that this is also a children's bedroom.
Another little shot: Landry Rum, that is, washing and drying machine. The author faded and removed, apparently, on the phone. And I'm still stealing from another house and make them together.
You yourself see that the right car mature. And there, and there can be seen where hot and cold water. The dryer gas is connected at the bottom. In the left image, it can be seen how the washing machine stands on the pallet, under the sump pallet. This room is small, immediately at the entrance from the garage.
Well, at the end, look at this house behind.
We in our house facade was exactly the same, but both floors are complete, in the whole house. Seen a spoolroom here are small. On the first floor, the small window is for the kitchen. It is always so small. There are no shots of garages, but I would have laid out too.
I now caught up, I have not yet told about many things. In each room, the smoke indicator is hanging on the wall or ceiling. And now we also bind to hang the CO indicator, that is, carbon oxide.
This is the so-called carbon monoxide without color and smell, which are just "litto" if the stove is closed early. It is them poisoned. All these sensors are terribly overlapping when my wife cooks if something burns in the house. And silent, only if you fight well.
These indicators have another unpleasant property. When the battery starts to sit down, they, as if, pick up. At night, the most! Stand up, pull the battery from it and in the morning you already put a new one.
I also did not illuminate the lighting. Well done, yes? In the house the mass of switches. The easiest example - you entered the house, turned on the light, partitioned - went up and rose immediately to the second floor. There is a second switch that light on the stairs can be turned off. And such "pairs", and then the circulated switches are full all over the house.
In short, I spill. Ask, if something is incomprehensible. Here is a direct link to this house: 2461 Hearthstone DRIVE And here's another on the second, from where I dragged pictures too: 1471 Hearthstone Drive As you can see, they are on the same street.
Both houses from Hampshire (Hampshire) are not far from me from Chicago. The one about which I, mostly talked, is 190 thousand, the second 170. Approximately because you can always bargain and agree.
P.S. But what a small apartment looks like, which can be obtained almost militant people with a little sufficient.
The projects of houses and cottages in the American style are houses characterized by spacious layout, multifunctionality and convenience. Such projects are mainly calculated on, since almost every construction is complemented by terraces and asymmetric facades. Also worth noting the roofs, which at the expense of their decorativeness give the house an unusual and original appearance. Very often can be acute shapes with large inclination angles.
Modern private frame-shield American vacation home with a single roof
The frame American house suggests, first of all, the presence of large areas. This style, which appeared in the colonial era, received the first distribution in the States where people were engaged in farming.
Despite the fact that large areas make it easy to implement many of the most incredible design decisions, Americans still prefer to build houses, during the construction of which there is a convenience and comfort.
Project one-storey house in the American style The layout of the house in America is mainly horizontal, "Wishing". Such structures have several wings, in which the ceiling height is lower than in the previous one in each subsequent wing. At the same time, each wing is erected by its, often highly attached, roof. Upper floor, in most cases, is a mansard, intended for bedrooms.
Double-story project american home from dersighted floor and garage Often in American homes you can meet, which smoothly go into the local area. The border between the house and the surrounding landscape is even "blurred" at the expense of a large number of doors and windows that are a mandatory attribute of housing. In cottages, where little light, windows and doors, Americans usually feel extremely uncomfortable.
A lot of attention, the inhabitants of America are given to the design of the rear courtyards adjacent to the kitchens and terraces. Here traditionally is a recreation area, etc.
The layout of the American style house is carried out according to a certain rules, taking into account some features. The zoning of the interior occurs in such a way that the guest is delayed in the hallway, bypassing the inner quarters of the owners of the house. For this reason, next to often equip the guest area, where you can easily drink a seagull at the table, sitting on a comfortable sofa or chairs.
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If the layout of the house does not allow you to make a parade, then guests are sent to the common room, which includes the kitchen, dining room and recreation area. In parallel with this, the common room acts as a room for public-season fees. Typically, family dinners occur either at the dinner table, or as close as possible to the kitchen. Guests, in turn, take on a separate table designed to conduct dinner dinners.
Typical layout One-storey house When separating zones is often used different kinds Partitions (with the exception of the walls themselves), or furnishing items placed most suitable for these purposes. IN kitchen zones There are kitchen islands with built-in washing machines or plates. American style is, first of all, simple, but massive furniture of clear forms, with a predominance of one or two light shades.
American style kitchen The seating area in the common room includes a home theater and. The ceilings are often equipped with additional light sources. IN single-storey houses The prevailing lighting prevails, allowing you to leave rafters open. Americans are extremely rarely used. stretch ceiling, giving more preference to natural materials. Houses in the United States are illuminated using desktop and wall lamps that are included simultaneously. Ceiling lamps Usually used in the common room, and even rarely.
American-style interior The front part of the house does not do without use. outdoor tile and parquet Board. At the same time, in some parts of the house, these materials are joined with carpet, which makes it possible to significantly save their funds to decorate the premises. Under the sleeping room of the hosts, the largest room in the house, which is often equipped with their own bathroom and exit to the terrace. Children's smaller rooms, whose bathroom is adjacent to all children's premises.
On this video, you can see the planning of a typical private house, which is located in the USA in Texas
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American colonial style, pronounced in architecture residential housesRecently, it becomes very popular among domestic developers. The reason for this is the combination of convenience, the external attractiveness and functionality of the structure, where the residential space is used with maximum efficiency. The American style house is ideal for families leading an active lifestyle, especially for family pairs with children.
What is a private American home? It is usually a spacious two-storey skeleton-type cottage, with a roof of a complex shape and a large number of windows. Most often, such houses have a symmetrical shape, many rooms, an open spacious terrace at the entrance. The second floor, as a rule, stands on the first, and support its wide smooth columns.
This style has other distinctive features:
Color decoration is quite restrained: pastel tones are most often used in combination with white. But bright contrasting paints in the facades decoration are very rare. As for the outer decoration: the most popular material is the tree of various breeds and its imitation. Most often you can see the facades, trimmed by the clapboard, the so-called "American". Well, because natural tree Pretty expensive material, many use siding, imitating the same American, timber, wooden chip. Also in the finish applied a natural stone, especially sandstone, decorative brick.
Of great importance is the landscape surrounding the house. Usually, outdoor territory Very well maintained, open, the central part is occupied by lawn. Flowers with low shrubs and flowers can be located close to home, along the perimeter of the terrace, on both sides of the porch, giving the structure very cozy view. But the curly plants to favorites do not include, and see the walls, completely seized with decorative liaans, only in isolated cases.
To make your home look like American, you will not need great efforts. Even if the architecture of your home is extremely simple, using an outer decoration you can give it a characteristic view that we so often observe in American films. The greatest expressiveness will ensure the combination of materials and the correct selection of the color scheme.
The optimal option is the zoning of the facade with the help of wooden sheat and plaster.
What it looks like in practice: the outer walls of the attacks and the erkers are smoothly plastered, the rest of the walls are squeezed by a mustache board. Frontons of the house can also be allocated by stitching siding "under the chip".
COLOR SIDING "Under Drancu"
If there is a high base, it is lined with tiles under stone or torn brick. In conjunction, the trim paint in beige or gray, platbands, corners, railing - in white to give contrast.
Now consider the finishing technology in more detail on the example of a brick house.
Decorative rock
For high-quality finishing, no less qualitative preparation of the foundation is needed. Start traditionally with dismantling of all attachments that can interfere with finishing works.
Metal brush should be treated with masonry seams, carefully clean the crumbling areas.
If the wall is old, and individual bricks also began to crumble, they need to knock out chisel and hammer, carefully cleaned the excavation.
Next, choose whole bricks of the appropriate size, mix a little cement mortar (3 parts of sand and 1 part of cement M300 or M400), repair masonry. The same solution close cracks in the walls, through holes, small potholes and empty seams.
When the solution is dry, the walls are processed by primer with antiseptic additives. It is better to primitive with a brush, so the composition is easier to distribute all seams and deepening. If the surface of the bricks is dense and smooth, there is enough of one layer of primer, but for a porous strongly absorbing surface, 2-3 layers will need. After such treatment, the wall under the trim will be securely protected from moisture and fungi.
Grinding deep penetration
First you need to determine the sections that are not planned to wash the clapboard. It may be not only the walls of the attack, but also zones around the openings, along the terrace, the basement. An option is also possible when the facade is fully covered with wood, and the back side of the house is plastered. It all depends on the imagination of the homeowner and its financial capabilities, because the cost of plaster is much lower than the lining.
To facilitate the task, it is recommended to draw a sketch of future cladding in several options and choose the most suitable. After that, the boundaries of the plots on the wall so that wooden sheathing Subsequently overlap the placard plane by 15-20 cm. The markup is performed using a level. Start work is needed from the heat insulation of the wall, and best insulation Under the stucco is a foam.
Step 1. At the pure projected wall fasten, which will perform a support for thermal insulation plates. To do this, the lower border of the finish is determined, in terms of the level of the horizontal, outlines the drilling points under the fasteners with a step of 30-40 cm. Drill holes in the wall, the dowels are inserted, fixed the base plate with self-draws. In places, the plane compound is superimposed by 20 mm.
Step 2. Prepare adhesive for insulation: the dry adhesive mixture is suited into a container with water, stirred by a mixer to uniformity, leave for 5 minutes for swelling and mix again.
Step 3. Take the first insulation slab, on the back side are applied to the perimeter glue with a solid strip at a distance of 2-3 cm from the edge. In the center of the slab glue is applied in small strokes or nonsense. Further, the foam is applied to the wall from the angle, the lower edge is based on the base bar, but the plate along the vertically and gently pressed with their hands to the surface.
Step 4. The next plate is fixed close to the first, trying to prevent extrusion of glue into the seam. After laying the first row, they start up to the second, shutting the seams about half the width of the plate.
For cutting foam, a sharp mounting knife or fine-grained hacksaw is used.
When the entire area is saved by plates, they are additionally fixed with plate dowels, drilling holes in the center of the plates and in the corners.
Method of fastening foam with "drowning" Hats dowel-umbrella
Step 5. Further, all angular projections must be closed with perforated corners: a solution is applied to the spatula along the entire length of the protrusion, apply the corner, squaminate, pressed into the glue. Surplus the mass is gently removed in order not to leave the surges.
Step 6. The solution is applied with a solid thin layer (thickness 2 mm) on the foam from top to bottom, the reinforcing mesh is applied, with an effort to smooth it with a spatula to evenly drip it into glue. It is necessary to smooth out very carefully, not allowing the formation of folds and emptiness under the grid. Related lanes of the grid are stacked by 5 cm. After completing the reinforcement of the site, leave the surface to dry.
Step 7. After about 2 days, you can continue to work on plastering. The surface of the squeak of sandpaper of medium grain, they swell the dust and ground with a brush. After drying, the primer is mixed with a plaster solution and are separated by an uniform thin layer along the treated surface. It is necessary to work very carefully so as not to leave the bands from the tool, drowshes and other defects. The spatula periodically needs to wipe with a damp cloth.
After a day, the surface must be lost again to perfect smoothness. For a better effect, a liquid plaster solution can be made, apply it very thin on the wall and block the polyurethane grater. Movements are configured counterclockwise, with the same pressure, processing the wall in squares.
On this, the finishing process is completed, painting will be made later.
Plaster
For such a sheat, you can use both a simple cutting board and the American lining, which is distinguished by a wedge-shaped shape of the planks.
They are attached differently, but here is a doom and in that, and in another case, it is equally. When choosing a edged board, make sure that the material good quality And its humidity does not exceed 16%, so in advance of the moisture meter.
It is also not worth buying wood if it is noticeable spots of mold and blue, there are cracks, many bitch. All boards must be even, have the same thickness and color.
The optimal width of the boards is from 130 to 180 mm, and the thickness is about 20 mm. For the frame it will take a dry smooth bar with a cross section of 50x50 or 60x40 mm.
It is possible to mount the frame of the galvanized profile, but it will cost more, the wooden bar will perfectly cope with the task assigned to it.
Council. Before proceeding with work, all lumber must be treated with antiseptic primer and dry in air.
Step 1. Make marking on the wall under the fasteners of the frame. Since the covering is horizontal, the framework guides must be strictly vertical. If the covering is borderned with a plastered surface on the same plane, the extreme timber must be located close to the plaster. So, take a plumb or level, determine the vertical, spend on the wall with a line with chalk, and so along the whole wall in 50 cm increments.
Step 2. Next on each line, the holes are drilled at a distance of 30-40 cm from each other, dowels insert. Take the first timber, put it to the wall, control the level of the vertical. If the surface is uneven, under the bar put pieces of wooden plates until it is leveling. After that, screws screws and fix the guides to the wall. The first to attack the extreme bars, then between them stretch up and downward thread at the bottom, and the rest of the guides are far from these guidelines.
Step 3. The next stage is insulation. It is advisable to use the same insulation for the whole house, because each material has heat capacity characteristics differ. Therefore, if we used the foam in shuttering, then we also choose it under the trim. Foam sheets are tightly inserted between the guides, they can cut the size if necessary. Further fixes the material with fungi dowels, about 5 pieces on the sheet. If somewhere there are gaps between the insulation and the bar, they need to be blown by the mounting foam.
Step 4. Getting trimmed. To give it the desired angle of inclination, on the lower edge of the crates, it is puffed up a wooden rail with a cross section of 20x20 mm, pre-bombarding the level of the horizontal. After that, take the first board, apply to the crate so that its lower edge completely closes the rail. They nail the board with nails at the top edge to the guides.
Treatment of Vangest - Structural Scheme
Step 5. The plates of the trim must overlap each other by 20 mm, and to measure the desired distance each time, you can use a pattern from cutting a wooden rail to the corresponding thickness. This template is applied to the already fixed board at the top, outlined pencil indent to 20 mm, repeat the same thing on the other side. Now it remains only to attach a new board to the labels and nail the carcass.
Step 6. Before fastening the upper board itself, it is determined by the border of the trim, the horizontal is disconnected and the rail is screwed 25x75 mm along this line. Sycultuous board, if necessary, trimmed in width and mounted an ignite with a rail. In completion, the joint line is closed with a cross section of 150x25 mm. If the sinks of the roofs are sofam, the extreme board is attached close to sofita, and the joint is closed with a wooden slay.
Step 7. In the corners are knocked up vertically two wide boards section 150x20 mm, closing the gaps on the ends of the trim. Window and doorways are also sewn on the sides of the boards of the appropriate width to completely overlap the end part of the trim.
If the finishing is chosen by factory lining "American", the workflow will be even easier. The design of the panels contributes to the rapid and convenient fastening of the skin on the tapping screw or with the help of kleimers.
Frontton can also be lifted with clapboard, but better if they are a little different. And one of the finishing options is siding with imitation of chips. Ships and duranka give the building a special color, they are perfectly combined with other materials, but the process of their manufacture and installation is quite laborious. For this reason, natural chips and duncar are almost not used, but their imitation is very popular and in demand.
Vinyl siding under the chip is a light panel with a width of 46-48 cm and up to 1.23 m long. The material thickness varies in the range of 1-4 mm, depending on the type. The base panels are thicker and stronger, but for the plating of the frontoths is used mainly wall siding.
The origins of the American style take their beginning in old European homes - because after emigration to the United States, the Germans, Germans, Italians, Poles and other residents of the old world imported their architectural styles and directions, which first got along, and then began to develop themselves. It is the old European architecture, and especially the British projects of the Victorian era, is the foundation american-style projectswhich combine simplicity and functionality. As a rule, the houses created in American style have light shades, have large windows, which provides a project with natural light and a spacious covered terrace.
The classic layout of American houses also has some distinctive features. The rooms are usually large and spacious, as a rule, the kitchen area is combined with a dining room and a living room. There is a wardrobe, a minor, children's, office and personal bathrooms in such a house. Houses in the American style necessarily have a garage at least two cars, the entrance to which is possible both outside and from the inside.
Classic housesFocused in American style have some special characteristics:
