Flox ( Phlox) – herbate plant Family Sovyukhovy. He is obliged to Karl Linneu, who was simply delighted with a flowering plant and gave him a Phlox name that he was translated from Greek as a flame. Being a family of North America, this plant settled so firmly on our flower beds and in our gardens that we are accustomed to what we see it from year to year growing at the same place.
Yes, Phlox is a perennial. However, among his diversity there is one species that is an annual, and this is Flox Drummond ( Phlox Drummondii.).
This species can be multiplied by two methods - stalling and seeds. As for the first way, shilling out, it must be carried out during May-June. To do this, the cuttings carefully cut off the cuttings, which should contain at least two pairs of leaves and one interstice.
The material obtained is planted directly into the open. wet primer and provide him with regular watering. For better rooting of the cutlets, it must be contacted from direct sunlight, and in particularly hot weather also spray.
About a month later, Flox has a developed root system and for autumn it is already able to give young shoots and have time to bloom.
As for the second method - the reproduction of seeds, it must be carried out during March-April and before the seeds themselves are sown to obtain seedlings. At the same time, the composition of the Earth is not so important as its temperature, which should not fall below 23 degrees. Only then can we expect a successful proportion of seeds and friendly shoots that appear in about 10 days.
After the seedlings are formed in a pair of real leaves, it must be signed in separate containers, providing regular watering and sufficient lighting.
In late April - early May, ready-made seedlings are planted into open ground, at a distance of about 20 cm from each other. During this period, they must be contacted from direct sun enter, which will significantly improve rooting.
You can also suck seeds right into open soil and best time For this middle of May, when the soil is already enough. In this case, the area with crops must be regularly watering and also to diatense from the straight sun.
You can seed and sow for the winter, in October-November. As a rule, they are not bad to carry frost, but for this purpose the landing site must be additionally insulated with dry grass or leaves.
Regardless of the selected method of reproduction of phlox, as the bush is forming, young shoots must be quenched. In this case, the flowering will be more abundant, and the bush himself is formed lifestyle.
Flox Drummond in the garden (Grandiflora varietary mixture
Flox Drummond grows up to 60 cm high and is characterized by lush flowering since June and to autumn. Therefore, when choosing a place for landing, it is necessary to take into account the possible height of the plant, whatever he interfere with, neither the neighboring plants should grow and develop.
As for the soil, it should be noted that the plant can grow anywhere, but preference is better to give a light, fertile plots on which Flola bloom only improves.
Flox Drummond is heat-loving, but it can easily carry small frosts and tolerates tightening rains well. The only thing to be avoided with its cultivation is the shadows and dampness. Therefore, if there is a desire that the plant is beautiful and healthy, it is better to plant it at open areas of the garden or flower beds, with a sufficient number of light.
In general, Phlox plant is unpretentious and does not require some special care. Nevertheless, there are several recommendations that should be followed by growing it in its area.
- Regular watering, especially in a dry time.
- Regular looping of the soil around the bush, for the best air permeability of the soil.
- After each 5th pair of leaves, the shoots need to be segged, so that the bush would be more magnificent, which in turn stimulates flowering.
- The blurred inflorescences must be removed in a timely manner. But if the seed collection is planned, they are left to full aging.
- Regular feeding with mineral fertilizers.
- carry out prevention against mildew dew - the most likely disease of Flox.
All the varieties of annual Flox Drummond are suitable for cultivation in our latitudes and are simply affected by their variety of forms and shades of colors. The gardener remains only to make their choice and comply with all the recommendations on its cultivation, whatever this unpretentious plant pleased with his blooming all summer.
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Motherland Floxes - North America. The harsh climate of this country endowed them by force and vitality. They enjoy great popularity in European countries, and in Russia they deserve the love of flower water due to their unpretentiousness and pleasant appearance. By the time of flowering phloxes are spring, summer and summer autumn. There are about 70 species of phloxes, but they grow only a little more than half of them.
Floxes belong to grassy cultures from the Sino family and similar to the description of Hydrangea. The appearance of representatives of this kind is different even within one species. Characteristics are changing depending on climatic conditions. For example, at an altitude of 4 km, a largely low and mossy culture grows mainly. They have branchy stems and evergreen leaves. In height, the culture reaches 5-25 cm. In more favorable conditions You can meet bushes of a straight-standing type with a height of 30-180 cm.
Basically, phloxes have a reprehensive shape of the stem. The foliage is opposed, the edges of it are solid. Over the shape of the leaves oval-lance-shaped or oblong egg-shaped. Flowers in diameter approximately 2.5-4 cm. They are going to complex inflorescences of 90 pieces. The fruit looks like an oval box.
All phloxes that can be grown in the garden are perennial cultures, but there is an exception. Annual Flox Drummond and a lot of his varieties.
The following varieties of plants are distinguished:
Allocate newly low annual phlox. They grow up to a height of just 20 cm. They look like branching shrubs, they have foliage. Such varieties are great for growing on the windowsill, balconies. An example is the promissance pink: terry inflorescences, have a pink shade. Such a variety is usually used for flower beds in rocaries gardens.
When growing from seeds it is better to use ensure: This will help avoid sending germs. In addition, in this case, flowering time will be longer.
Preparation of seeds to landing must be carried out from the end of February and until mid-March. Thanks to this, the nollion will appear after 2 months - in May. And if at the same time sow seeds into open ground, then the buds will dissolve only by the end of September.
Cultivation of seedlings implies the following actions:
When the seeds begin to open, the film should be removed. After about 1-1.5 weeks, the first searches will appear.
After the first real leaves are formed in the seedlings, after 2 weeks you need to pix, that is, to dissipate the sprouts so that between them there is a distance of 15 cm. The temperature should be 20 0 C. When the top layer of soil dries, it is moisturized from the sprayer. For hardening, the temperature needs to be reduced to 15 0 C. Gradually, the multiplicity of irrigation is supposed to increase. When 4 real leaves appear, it is necessary to make the pieces so that the bushes in the future become more lush.
In May, plants are landing in an open ground. It is necessary to ensure that the soil on the plot is saturated with humus. If the soil is too heavy, then you need to add peat, sand, organic fertilizers. Optimal option The soil is simple, sandy with an average acidity level.
It is best to choose a place in a half-way, where there are no straight sun rays, otherwise they will leave burns on the plant. Between shrubs, a distance of 20 cm is required. The landing should be carried out in small wells. They are pre-recommended to add up to 150 g of wood ash. Place the root system there, straighten it and pour out the earth. In the end, it remains only to ravm it and pour.
Care for flusses annual implies the following events:
They liked the lined varieties of Floxes, then after the formation of fruits, you can collect seeds for further breeding of such a culture. For this, when the branches together with large boxes begin to shut up, they must be cut. In the future, the seeds will already dive into the fabric bag or paper envelope. But the cellophane packages are not recommended. When the box cracks, it remains only to sort the largest and ripe seeds. The material should be stored in a dry, darkened and cool place until the next season.
Annual phlox may suffer from some pest insects:
Annual phlox may suffer from such viral diseases:
It is possible to cope with fungal diseases, which are subject to phlox:
They are caused high humidity Soil I. low temperatures air. Saving plantations from them will help special means with fungicidal properties. For example, you can use Bordeaux liquid, Fundazole. Processing will have to be repeated in a week. In more launched cases, plants are destroyed so that the fungal infection does not switch to other plantations.
Floxes are beautiful flowers, loved by many flowers and summer houses. Today more than seventy species of floccoxes are known, but in culture they grow only half of them. And almost all varieties of these colors are perennials. Perennial floccers have plenti mass, but there is a significant disadvantage - limited color gamut (pink-raspberry shades) and a monotonous structure of inflorescences. But the annual phlox is Pottit with different colors, its petals have a carved shape and resemble original snowflakes. Unfortunately, there is a minus here - it is much more complicated to grow annual. To how to grow annual phloxes from seeds, when to plant these flowers to seedlings and in the ground, and this article will be devoted. From here you can learn about the features of colors, about what methods of their cultivation exist, and in what care Flox-annual flusters need.
Floxes (in Per. From the Greek language - "Flame") belong to the genus of grassy plants from the Sino family. They have about 70 species, and only a little more than half of them are grown.
Among the many varieties, the varieties of annual Flox Drummond are located in Favoros in flower products-professionals and lovers. Compared to their many years of "relatives", they have long been belonging to the palm of championship. This is largely due to a large variety of varieties, colors forms, their shades compared with perennials. They look great on the Alpine slides, flower beds. They can be decorate the space near the houses with the help of decorative tanks.
Outwardly, Phlox Drummond is a branching plant from 20 to 60 cm high. It has a carnation-shaped flowers and a diameter of about 1.5 cm. Petal coloring is also diverse, but necessarily bright: white, pink, red, purple, and sometimes two-color, with eye in the center. This species is not afraid of rains and wind, they will not harm his inflorescences. And planting Flox Drummond can be both in the garden with group landings or alpine slide and on the balcony, if own country plot So far only plans.
Seeds of Dummond and other hybrids are planted on seedlings in the spring, in March. Note. Flox seeds are similar to small coffee beans with dense skin. But it is impossible to deepen them in the ground, so they begin to germinate, only if sunshine falls on them.
It should be paid to the fact that the seeds are losing germination with debt and improper storage. Therefore, they first need to check for the germination method by stratification. Simply put, germinate.
To achieve longer flowering, Flox Drummond is recommended to grow seedl. Seeds at once, seeds at home will take a very long time, and plants grown from them bloom only at the end of summer.
So that the seeds quickly sprout, it is not necessary to put them into the ground. From above, they are a little sprinkled with an earthy mixture and spray with warm water. Eat boxes are covered with glass or polyethylene, and are cleaned into a warm place. Soil must be used daily. When the first seedlings appear, the tanks are installed on a well-lit place, and glass or polyethylene is removed. At this stage, the care of the seedle is only in maintaining the soil in a wet state. After the appearance of two or three real leaves, young plants are seated by separate pots
Moderate watering through the pulverizer is performed during the dried upper layer of the soil. For quenching on the eve of the landing of the sprouts, the temperature should be reduced to +15 ° C, increase the multiplicity of watering with the addition of mineral fertilizers.
With the appearance of 4-5 leaves, the plant is pumped to form a lifestyle of bushes.
Determine the place in its area where the plant will be able to grow quietly for several years. Remember that phloxes love solar sections and half-directed zones. Do not put them in a wetlands and under the thick crown of trees.
Pretty prepare ground for planting. It should be loose and nutritious, since on such land phlox will be well grown, and their bloom will not only be long, but also very lush. These plants feel bad on soils with a high content of sand, they do not like heavy soils with severe acidity. You can hardly be able to achieve shoots in such places. Flowers or beds should be prepared before the onset of the first frosts.
Planting seedlings is made in shallow pits, on the bottom of which compost or biohumus is embanked and some ash. Roots neatly straighten horizontally and rushed ground. Plants are poured, the soil around them is murdered.
Floxal care is not particularly different from the departure of other garden crops. It is necessary to perform a weeding, loosening, watering and trimming the bush. If you need to raise a low and magnificent bush, then it is worth it from time to time. At the same time, it is necessary to understand that it will remove the plant from flowering for several weeks.
It is best to make a piece in May. Watering Floxers is worth exercising in the morning or in the evening. At the same time, both drought and abundant moisturizing are unacceptable for them. Pour water exclusively under the roots, prevailing it on the leaves. During the strong heat it is worth watering a culture 2 times a day. So that moisture is delayed in the soil, it is worth mulching using a humid or peat. The thickness of the layer should be 5 cm.
They are divided into viral and fungal. We give photos of disease.
Viral:
Fungal:
In addition, caterpillars are threatened, nematodes, slotting Pennitsa and other pests.
In order for the flower bed with Floxes lined on it more beautifully, it is necessary to know which plants can and need to put next to these bright handsome. Here are some examples of those colors and plants that will look harmonious next to Floxes:
In summer time:
In the summer-autumn period:
In the spring:
In the autumn period:
When choosing varieties, it is important to take into account the decorative features of phlox in the garden design not only during flowering, but also throughout the growing season.
Flox Annual, the landing of which is easy, is the pets of the gardeners. They conquer all with their beauty, a variety of forms and colors, indescribable beautiful aroma.
Motherland Floxes - North America. These magnificent flowers can be seen almost every cottage plotare so popular. The reasons for this are somewhat - beauty and unpretentiousness, variety of colors and a simple method of cultivation. The variety of species of Floxes is amazing, there are about 85 varieties, but only one kind of annual phone is Flox Drummond.
Each flower is aware of this flower of extraordinary beauty. It is elegant, beautiful, diverse. What could be better than a flower that creates a stunning look and does not require much attention. That is why he gained universal love and recognition of horticulture lovers. The riot of paints, colors and shapes - all this annual phlox.
He is named after American Naturalist Henry Dummond. Phlox Henry Drummond is of different varieties and has many hybrids, and by type Flowers are divided into:
Flox seeds can be bought as separate varieties and in the form of specially selected mixes. This allows you to plant a plant in the desired variation with other colors or in separate compositions, guided by a specific color scheme.
From varieties can be allocated:
DroMmond can be called modest, as it grows within 15-50 cm, and inflorescences are achieved in diameter of only 2 cm. However, it is difficult to call it a disadvantage, because, thanks to this, it is perfectly combined in the composition with other, the most diverse representatives of the flora, hitting the variety Color palette.
The color gamut of flowers is so diverse that it is impossible to even imagine - carmine, peach, coffee, purple, white, etc. There are often varieties with patterns on flowers. Drummond is often used by designers in gardening country houses.
Unfortunately, this variety does not tolerate dark, raw and non-ground land plots, there it is very sluggish and blooms dimly, often undergoing various kinds of diseases. If there is no experience in the cultivation of annuals, the purchase of seeds in the store will be excellent. Of all the varieties presented there, any variety will definitely have to do. Another undoubted advantage is a very acceptable cost. You can afford a few species, do not regret the money spent.
If a flowering plants already exist on the site, you can collect seeds of your favorite variety for the next year, as it is the method that is most favorable for the variety. It is worth noting one feature - the hybrids of Flox varieties do not retain their appearance when breeding seeds, so it is worth paying attention to the mark of F1 on the package, such seeds are not suitable for collecting.
Fruits for sowing in all species ripen almost at the same time.
Seed collection instructions:
Floxa, though simple in content, but still feel better in a fertilous land. Annual representatives bloom in the summer season from June to frosts. In order for the flowers to grow better, it is necessary to constantly loose the soil around, maintain moderate moisturizing and remove the stingy pieces of flower.
You can sow annual phlox 2 ways - seeding or growing seedlings. If you want to admire blossom early, seedlings are grown. If annual phloxes are grown to disembarking from seeds, you should definitely soak them into the day in soft water, after getting, slightly dry, put in the gauze and leave to warm on the windowsill. It is necessary to protect seedlings from direct sunlight. It should be sowed with an indent approximately 3-4 cm, not deep into the soil, but sprinkling it slightly on top. Then it is necessary to spray with water from the sprayer and cover the film or glass on top.
How well the grown seeds will germinate, depends on temperature (it should be between 17 to 20 ° C) and soil moisture. No need to forget about timely watering and venting. When the seeds go up, you can immediately remove the conditioned material. Approximately a couple of weeks later, the first leaves appear, and it is allowed to plant the sprouts in the soil.
Since the seeds of annual phlox have a very dense membrane, their soaking and cultivation as seedlings - the most true way. When sowing seeds directly into the ground, it will be difficult for them to germinate, and bloom will be deposit about a month.
Before planting seedlings of annual phloxes in the ground is very important to prepare the Earth well. In the soil there must be necessary fertilizers and a certain level of moisture. Compost, peat, ash are recommended as fertilizer. All this needs to be thoroughly mixed. The resulting mass requires adding a small amount of sand, potassium sulfate and nitroposki.
For planting annual phloxes, you should stick to the pronted places, since the petals of some varieties can burn out. It is contraindicated to plant phloxes into clay, acidic soil, it is fraught with such diseases as rot.
You can transplant the seedlings of Floxes to open ground in late May or early June, at a distance of about 15 cm from each other, since they need a lot of space and nutrients.
Floxes, the landing of which is already produced, need a systematic irrigation - they do not wear drought and overheating the root system, so after irrigation, it is necessary to neatly loosen the soil around the flower. In the first 2 weeks of growing phloxes from seeds, it is necessary to moisten seedlings with a periodicity of 2 days. In particularly dry and hot time, it is necessary to water the plant with water in the morning and in the evening, but not cold to avoid damage to the root system.
For luxurious flowering of annual phloxes grown from seeds, it will be necessary to fertilize them several times during the summer. If next year she wants to grow the same annual phlox, the seeds must be collected at the end of the season, dry them and store them in a tissue or paper bag until next spring.
Despite all the beauty and simplicity, the cultivation of phloxes from seeds, unfortunately, does not do without negative moments.
Floxes are subject to a number of diseases:
The main thing in the fight against these diseases is to prevent their development at the initial stage.
A special danger to phlox has recently represents tryps. In order to prevent damage caused by them, it is necessary at the stage of bootonization of the plant to process inflorescences with system insecticides, such as Actor, confident, Commander.
The cultivation of annual phloxes will not leave anyone indifferent. Having loved these flowers once, forget about them will be simply impossible. Floxes - perfect optionIf there is no experience in gardening yet, but I really want to try. They will delight their lush and indescribable pleasant aroma, variety of shades and colors. Annual phlox, grown with attention and care, will delight their bright flowering throughout the summer season.
Such a herbaceous plant, like Flox (PhLox), is directly related to the family of Sino (Polemoniaceae). This genus combines approximately 70 species, and about 40 species are cultivated. For the first time, Flox began to grown in European countries in the middle of the 18th century. To date, due to breeders, about 1.5 thousand diverse varieties of such colors appeared. From the Greek language "Flox" translates as "Flame". So this plant called K. Linney in 1737, and everything, because some of the types of phlox flowers have very saturated color. IN natural conditions Such flowers can be met in North America. Due to the fact that the climate of those seats is suspicious, the plant is inconspicuous in care and vitality. And the flowers in Floxes are incredibly fragrant, and the bloom itself is long.
Floxes even one and the same species can be very different from each other, and affect this features of the climate in which the flower grows. So, for example, those plants that grow at an altitude of 4 thousand meters are mock-like and have a sufficiently low growth, only 5-25 centimeters. Their branching stems cover evergreen leafy plates. If the plant grows in favorable climatic conditions, then it has a reprehensive bush, which in height can reach 30-180 centimeters. Collectors are also found. These plants differ also in time of flowering. So, there are early (spring), medium (summer), as well as late (summer-autumn). Most often there are upright varieties and types. Sitting Other Suggescent Located Leafs can be an elongated egg-shaped or lanceolate-oval form. The flower diameter varies from 2.5 to 4 centimeters. They have a tubular-funk-shaped form and are part of a complex inflorescence. So, in one infloretia can be up to 90 flowers. The flower consists of 5 stamens, 5 slightly bent petals, as well as 1st pestle. Most of the types of phlox are perennial plants. However, Phlox Drummondii (Phlox Drummondii) and its various forms and varieties are considered annual.
The best annual phlox grown in the garden is Drummonda. British Drummond, who was a naturalist, traveler and theologian, brought him to England from Texas in 1835. In England, this flower has taken root. The flowering of such a plant begins in June and ends with the onset of the first frosts. The oppositely located leaflets have a lancertoid-oval form. The thin stem is pretty branched, and he is in height, it reaches 20-30 centimeters. The color of the fragrant flowers is dark red, yellow, purple, white and salmon.
Plants of this species are divided into 2 varieties, namely: large-flowered and star. In the height of Flox Drummond star (Phlox Drummondii Cuspidata), as a rule, reaches 30-40 centimeters, but more compact plants are found (up to 12 centimeters). Dissected petals give a bright flower similarity with the star, in the center of which is the peephole. Phlox Drummond Large-flowered (Phlox Drummondii Mixed) - its height, as a rule, does not exceed 30 centimeters. Its flowers have a sufficiently large size and can be painted in various color shades. But greater effects have plants with flowers of red shades.
More flowerflowers share these plants in size to dwarfs, which are in height reach from 15 to 20 centimeters, as well as large-flowered. Varieties related to large-flowered: high flame red, high white and high bright red. Varieties related to Dwarf Floxam: Shamoa (Pink), Salmona (Salmon), Snow Ball (White), Isabella (Yellow) and Defiance (Fire-Red). All species of this type of phlox have both semi-natural and terry varieties. The terry flowers of the variety varieties of various colors are most popular.
Flox Shiloid The earliest of the Flox species belonging to perennials is, its bloom begins in May. The plant itself is strong and abundant flowering. During flowering, the bustice is completely ripe with flowers, which can be a variety of shades from dark red to pure white. The sheets are narrow, tidworm form, which affected the name of the variety. Such a plant is suitable for decorating alpine slides, as well as rocaries.
Floral blossom musture Also begins in May, but 7-14 days later the Flox Shilovoid. Compact bushes Decorated small bluish-lilac flowers. This species loves light less than the previous one, as well as he is less dense, but larger foliage and decisive shoots.
Flowering Flox Miscellaneous falls on the middle of the summer period. This species is very popular among gardeners. It has spectacular green leaflets and fairly large inflorescences consisting of a variety of fragrant beautiful flowers.
- thanks this kind A large number of very interesting varieties appeared. Thus, among them, the terry phlox Pure Feelings, which has quite large inflorescences consist of white flowers, the center of green color passes in the center, and purple flowers are located in the lower part. Elongated petals are slightly twisted. Bustic height can reach from 70 to 80 centimeters. And more special attention deserves terry phlox Natural Feelings. Inflorescences are similar to flowering lilac branches consist of small greenish-white and pink flowers. Also, thanks to the breeders in the world appeared frost-resistant varietiesFor example, Phlox Orange (Orange Perfection, Orange Spat), the flowers of which are painted in various shades of red-orange, which are not fused under the influence of sunlight. They are undemanding, easily multiply and have spectacular external species. The most popular of varieties is Flox King. Bustic height can reach 100 centimeters, the flowers in such a plant are quite large (diameter of about 4 centimeters) and can be painted in pink, white, raspberry, lilac, as well as other color shades.
With proper cultivation, blooming phlox will be able to decorate your garden from spring and before the onset of autumn frosts. The most popular method of reproduction of such vegetative plants (braids, cuttings and chickens). However, some gardeners prefer the reproduction of phlox in the seed method. Freshly collected in the autumn period of perennial seeds must be soiled into the soil in the winter (in November or December). First you need to decide on the site where these plants will be grown for several years. In the case when snow fell, it should be removed from the bed and just scatter the seeds along the surface of the soil, trying between seeds to leave the distance of 4-5 centimeters. After that, on top of them, it is necessary to pour a small (about 1-1.5 centimeters) a layer of pre-sainted soil. And then again throw the snow. Soil you can purchase in a special store or score it in advance. Only seed seeds have an eyeling of approximately 70 percent. But with the onset of spring it is significantly reduced. At the very beginning of spring, phlox shoots will appear on the garden. Chipping them should be subjected only after 2 pairs of real leaves are formed. The distance between the rasters should be about 20 centimeters. The fallout such seedlings should be carried out in the deadline for this.
As a rule, phlox, which are annuals, determine seeds. To do this, in a spring time, seeds should be made, leaving the distance between them about 3-4 centimeters. Then it is necessary to produce water from the sprayer and cover the garden with a polyethylene film. On top of the seeds, it should not be poured the soil, but you need to raise the shelter daily for a while and remove the resulting condensate. After the first shoots appear, the shelter should be removed.
About growing such plants from seeds is mentioned above. However, gardeners who have been afraid of night frosts in springtime, which can destroy the plant, so they prefer to grow seedlings at home. Sewing seeds are produced at the beginning spring period (in March). The first shoots can be seen just 7 days after sowing. Young rapties need to provide a sufficient amount of light, watering, as well as moderate temperature mode. After 14-21 days after the appearance of plant shoots, it is necessary to dive. After the dive is made, phlox is recommended for several days to diatense from the direct rays of the sun. They can be covered with newspaper sheets or opaque film. While seedling grows in the house you can 2 or 3 times in the soil mineral fertilizersThis should use ½ part of the dose recommended for adult phloals. So that the bustice is more lush, after it appears 4 or 5 of these leaves, they produce a chip.
Planting seedlings are produced in May, while between bushes leave a distance from 15 to 20 centimeters. For successfully growing phlox, you need to pick up appropriate place. Floxes annuals are not afraid of cold and drought, love light, but negatively reacts to overheating roots. The most spectacular plants grow in half. It is noticed that the stronger the site will be shaded, the longer this plant will bloom, but at the same time there will be less than flowers. It should be noted that most varieties in the flowering period will be burned in the sun. But it does not threaten the plants in half. The color of their flowers remains saturated for a long time. Especially beautiful in the shaded place "blue" varieties, the flowers of which with poor lighting become practically blue. To disembark phlox, it is recommended to use high Grokes, Next, there are no shrubs or trees having a rather branched system of roots.
Such a plant needs a soil, which includes a lot of humus. It should be noted that the plant can perish in a heavy soil with a bad drainage. If you have chosen to land a plot with scusted soil, then it is necessary to make lime to it. The most suitable for cultivation of such colors is the fertile sand in which there is no clay. If the plants planted in it well, they will grow powerful and beautiful. Before planting phlox in heavy loam, it is necessary to make organic fertilizers, sand, as well as peat. Prepare for the plant is not a very deep hole and be sure to pumped into it compost, biohumus or 2 handful of wood ash. Fur should straighten horizontally.
Turn the phlox annuals will not be much difficulty. So, they need it once 6-8 per season neatly loosen the top layer of the soil, in the second half of the intensive growth period it is necessary to glue the plant with loosening, for better and faster formation of the root system. Organic and mineral fertilizers should also be made into the soil. In the latter may Days It is necessary for the first time to feed the phlox with liquid manure (25 g of substance takes 10 liters of water). The second feeding is carried out in the first June days, but at the same time it is necessary to pour superphosphate or potash salt into the finished liquid manure. In the first July days, liquid manure should be made (without additives) into the soil for the third time. In the last days of July, a plant should be filing 4 times, while the fertilizer should be a potash salt and phosphorus.
It should be provided by plants systematic moderate watering in the morning or evening. When watering, water should be pulled under the root, with 1 square meter should leave 15-20 liters of water. If on a hot day to pour phlox cold waterThis can lead to cracking their shoots. It is recommended to break faded flowers, because they are a hindrance for those who have not yet blocked.
Floxes can get sick with palpoles. In this case, the pattern of the leaflets and flowers appears the pattern unusual for this plant, which significantly worsens decorative qualities Flower. It is impossible to cure a sick plant, so it needs to dig and destroy it. If the phloxes are praising with mildew, they will also need to be destroyed. It is possible to understand that the flower is ill, it is possible on the matte white ramp that appeared on the foliage and shoots.
Such a plant can be sick, in this case, the leaflets dry out, and the stalks become fragile. In preventive purposes, it is necessary to process foliage and shoots with colloid gray. It should be noted that during treatment, the air temperature should be above 18 degrees, and should not be allowed to enter inflorescences. When infected with septoriasis on the surface of the foliage, dots of dark brown color are formed. With the development of the disease, their increases occur in size. The sick plant must be treated with burgundy liquid, as well as the surface of the soil near it. After a half months is re-processing. The verticillaty fading adversely affects the plant root system, but is subject to such a disease only those flaws that grow on sour soil.
On the plant can live nematodes (a very small worm of a filamentous form), which sucks juice from it. A sign that there is such a pest on the flocks, there are disgraced inflorescences, crushing flowers and thinned shoots. The infected plant is digging and destroyed (burned). The ground should be treated 3 times by non-natocides, and the interval should be withstanding between the processes in 3 weeks.
Naked slugs at night can eat leaves, flowers and even the lower part of the shoots. Systematic loosening of soil and weeding is excellent prevention against the slug. With a strong infection, it is recommended to sprinkle the surface of the soil with wood ash, lime-pulp or tobacco dust mixed with ash. Butterfly can be deleted on the foliage caterpillars manually. With strong infection, plants are treated from leaf-racing pests.
Planting such phlox is very similar to that applied for annuals. However, when planting plants in the spring it will be necessary to pour a layer of mulch on the surface of the soil (humid or dry peat). The distance between the bushes should be left quite large (about 50 centimeters), since for several years they will grow strong enough. When purchasing seedlings of such colors in autumn, they should not be planted in open ground. Saplings are advised to stick to a depth of 20 to 25 centimeters, choosing a plot protected from wind gusts, and snow should also linger on it winter time. After freezing the soil, the plants should be covered with dry foliage or peat.
Sometimes it is allowed to put in the open soil Flox perennials in the open soil. The bouncing and lost the beauty of the bustice can be in autumn (from mid-August and until mid-September) can be divided. For disembarkation, side dealers use, and the central part is thrown out. At the autumn time, a transplant is also made to the permanent location of the phlox, which were planted in spring cuttings.
During autumn planting A compost should be made to the soil, and peat is added to the sandy ground, and in clay-play. The wells are located at a distance of 50 centimeters from each other. They omit the decenes and paint horizontally roots, it is necessary to stick shallow (about 4-5 centimeters). In dry weather, watering produces in 2-3 days (within 14 days). 2 liters of water takes on the bush. The dried surface of the soil must be exploded and sprinkled with a four-satellite layer of mulch (humor or peat).
Rules of care are similar to those used for annuals. But such plants need to be picked up 5 times per season, while the last time fertilizers contribute to the soil during the formation of seeds. For feeding, a solution consisting of 5 liters of water, 10 g of superphosphate and 5 g of potassium sulphate is used. It is necessary to feed in the evening after irrigation, while do not allow the solution to the foliage. If you care for plants correctly, they can be grown on one site for 7 years.
The sealing of these plants can be carried out during the entire period of intensive growth. Starting harassment falls for a while when the stem in height reaches 5 centimeters, and the end - for the last September days. Best roars are rooted with plants in spring and summer. It is possible to multiply the plant and the decodes. Before the plant is flashing, its escape is flex to the surface of the soil, they are fixed along the entire length and is plunged with a mixture of peat and humus. At the autumn, the young plant is separated from the maternal chest and produce it to landing at a permanent place.
Annuals can grow and spring next yearBut they will be low on decorative qualities. Having collected the ripe seeds at the autumn time, remove the remnants of the plants, and the soil is unpacked, removing the remaining rhizomes.
In nosemage winter The growth kidneys of phloxes are most likely freezed with frosts about minus 10-15 degrees. If it is colder than 20-25 degrees, it will lead to the death of the root system. In this regard, in the autumn time, the dried upper part of the plant should be removed, and the root necks need to be filled with a layer of soil mixed with peat. From above, you should cover them with a dried foliage, straw or sweet snap. With a snow cover at 50-60 centimeters, phlox calmly withstand thirty-degree frosts.
