It is very rare when newcomers spend trouble-free. Going to growing cannabis, you should be prepared for what to face very many incomprehensible things. To be at least a little clearer, we have prepared guide for you at the most frequent problems of hemp. And since the first time it was not possible to arrange an immense anyone, then this guide will be constantly complemented and updated.
Planted seeds, and there are no shoots and no
If you are confident in the seeds, it is not necessary to worry more often, on average, from landing to shoots, it takes from 2 to 4 days, sometimes longer. The germination of seeds is influenced by the mass of factors: their age, storage conditions, features of genetics, landing depth, well, you grouped them or not, whether the land was too dry or vice versa - you divorced the swamp there and the seed joined there. With experience you learn how to plant right. For now you need to be patient. In no case do not climb into the ground. Panaching costs 7 days later. If the sprout seemed to not seem, now you can get to look - what happened. But more often everything is perfect, if you planted high-quality seeds.
Rostock got out with shells from seeds
Sometimes sprouts appear "in helmet", this is when shells from seeds did not separate from the embryo in the ground, but appears on the surface with him. Often sprouts are clamped by this shell. So that it safely separated - the sprout should be moistened from the sprayer and cover transparent plastic cup. From moisture of the shell becomes soft and seedlings of the sprout easier to break it. However, in some cases the shell remains. Then you need to remove it yourself - very and very carefully separate it with a tweezers.
Sprout got out, but not green and yellow
Most likely that nothing terrible happens. Immediately after shooting, the sprout has not yet begun to properly exchange processes, such as photosynthesis. It should not worry, after a few hours you will see how the sprouting from pale yellow becomes green and in general and the whole fills life. If this does not happen and a day later, the sprout is still yellow and does not give signs of life, then either the seeds fell by poor-quality, or the sprout began to rot in the earth from excess moisture. However, there are other reasons.
Sprout stretches on the stalk and remains thin
This phenomenon is called Stretch and is absolutely with all the sprouts. Experienced Grover leaves the pot in advance and takes the land there in the first few days of actively pulling the sprout. A few days later, the sprout stops pulling out and begins to form the first leaves. However, if active pulling continues, this is most likely a signal that the sprout is little light - move the lamp lower.
Sprout slows down and slowly develops
There may be plenty of causes. Sometimes it is the features of genetics (check in the grumports according to your variety), but more often are shoals with conditions and care. What to pay attention to first? The main thing: temperature, humidity, frequency and volume of irrigation, whether light enough, is the optimal composition of the soil. For example, too fat soil may entail the "brakes" in the early stages of the seedling. It is important and to understand that his hemp always grows very slowly, watching it every day, you sometimes do not like the dynamics of its growth. Pollate other griports on your class and compare the appearance of plants. If your pet is clearly and is very different, then this reason is firmly thinking. If the differences are not significant, it is not necessary to panic.
New leaflets appear twisted and deformed
Sheet mutation in the early stages of the saplings - the phenomenon is not rare. And they suffer even the old and proven grades of cannabis. For example, Blueberry from Dutch Passion. Not always the mutation is a sentence for a crop. Most grovers leave mutants and successfully grow them. If you see that in general, in general, despite your non-pieces, the plant develops a good pace, then such a bush can be left. If the mutant is really growing poorly, then it is wiserfully to free the place for a healthy bush.
Seedly sprout yellow
Smilling seedlings is a natural process. He begins with the beginning of active growth of Kusta, when it forms several intercosals on the main trunk (floors) and foliage hides semi-sydols in a dense shadow. However, if Semilytoli began to turn yellowing in the earliest stages of the development of the sprout, this signals serious problems with the conditions of cultivation. And most often the wrong composition of the soil and water for irrigation, including the inappropriate pH level. Can get the sprout and from excessive irrigation. What can be done in this situation? In the semi-si-sodls of the sprout, the supply of nutrients for the sprout was concentrated until the leaflets appeared and did not start in the full power of the photosynthesis factory. This means that if Semiedoli suffered when there is no foliage, it can become for the fatal sprout. If problems with them began with any leaflets, then the plant will survive, provided that you find out and adjust the reasons why the premature death of the cotyledon began. Otherwise, the foliage will soon be sick.
Kostik too stretched out - the interstices are long, foliage is small, and it grows on long skinny stalks
Very frequent cant of newcomers. Everything is simple here - if your bush looks a similar way, then you have too little light. Increase its power.
The seedlove began to shrust and died suddenly
Most likely, problems with pH irrigation water or soil or their combination. And perhaps - and light stress. Sprouts do not like too vivid lighting. At first, the lamp is better to keep higher.
The leaves are withering, even despite the abundant watering, the tip and edge of the sheet bend inside
Most likely that this is overflowed - one of the most frequent "sores" of those who grow for the first time. It is believed that the plants love water and no matter how much will not be worse - but it is not. Roots plants need oxygen. Therefore, hemp loves moderate watering. The pot should not be too wet, otherwise the roots do not get oxygen and even there is a danger of their rot, if you divorced a non-dry swamp in a pot. If your plants overflow, do not water them for several days until the ground dry. If after that the problem does not leave, then most likely overflowing has persisted such a significant time that the roots of the plant are amazed.
The tip and edges of the sheet bend inside
The bush is externally healthy, but for some reason, on some branches, the leaves bent inside, similar to the symptoms overcline, but are you ready to swear, which is not very lily? In this case, check - not too much fan is too fan on your bustard. The prolonged effect of a powerful stream can lead to a windbreaker and one of its initial symptoms - the cogging tips of the foliage. Direct strong flow of the plant is better not to blow.
It is also necessary to pay attention to how saturated the greenery of the leaves. If the leaves of normal green, most likely, this is, indeed, the wind burn. If the greens are very thick, dark, the flexion of the tips is caused by the rebupping of nitrogen. In addition, wind burns rarely appear immediately on the whole bush. Usually only one small part is suffering, located closest to the fan. With excess nitrogen "claws" appear throughout the bustice.
Leaves yellow and fall off
If it seems to seem to be an adult bush began to suddenly turn foliage, then this is a sign that your plant is not enough nitrogen - one of the three main nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium). With a lack of nitrogen chlorophyll - it is he gives foliage green color - not produced in sufficient quantity. As a result, foliage dies and easily falls off even with a slight manipulation with it.
If you find such a picture, then you should immediately resolve the issue with nutrients - adjust the composition and dose of fertilizers. However, this is not always easy to do if you grow, for example, on the organic. The most reasonable thing is to initially approach the fertilizer's question and from the very beginning to apply correctly calculated compote from mineral fertilizer, of course, having a pH meter and TDS meter. And having studied how it all works.
But not always the yellowing and dying of foliage is a symptom of deficit. If yellow is yellow and falls off the oldest foliage, which is in the thick shadow of the young sworn, then this is a natural process. Not getting light, the sheet dies as unnecessary.
Foliage too dark to black shade
Too much nitrogen.
Stems of leaves became pink \\ purple
This is a deficit of the second of three essential nutrients for the plant - phosphorus. It is wiser to increase the dosage of this element.
However, sometimes such a color of the stems is a feature of genetics. To distinguish one of the other, check for other signs of phosphorus deficiency - colored spots on the leaves, saturated greens and the fleshy, the coarse texture of foliage.
Sheet tips spit \\ punched
Such yellowing of the tips and teeth of the sheet most likely indicates a potassium deficiency. Third key element in cannabis nutrition.
Rusty brown spots on old leaves.
Calcium and magnesium deficiency. Calcium plays a huge role in dividing plant cells, along with potassium. Pretty frequent deficit that occurs if the arrogance of inexperience is limited to the introduction of only NPK. The choice of funds for feeding plants with calcium and magnesium is wide: from specialized means in grossops, such as Calmag, or magnesium sulfate - as the cheapest version of magnesium replenishment.
Another sign of calcium deficiency - the leaves look dry, brittle and they begin to "twist".
"Burn" the tips of the sheet.
Most likely that this is an overdose fertilizer. It is recommended to reduce the dosage of fertilizers, and if the symptoms are accompanied by others, for example, the yellowing of foliage, it is wiser to rinse the soil.
In chats constantly write about some kind of "Mikru". What is it?
In addition to nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium - three main nutrients for your plants - they also require trace elements: already mentioned above calcium, magnesium, as well as sulfur, manganese, boron, zinc and copper. Cannabis requires a complete set of nutrients. It is these trace elements Grovers and call "Mix". Quite often, Mikru can be found as part of fertilizers. If your does not contain them, then you will have to make a microme additionally.
I bring fertilizer, but the deficits do not disappear
Elimination of the plant nutrition of the plant will not lead to the fact that the old foliage affected by the deficits will magically become green again. Healthy will be a new foliage if the plant is on Vene. If the young foliage is sick and at the same time you seem to make fertilizers, then there may be several reasons - either you have problems with the pH and the plant does not assimilate the elements or if the Piash is in order (and you calibrate the piash meter often), Dosage fertilizer is insufficient.
Play bad joke can also composition of the soil. For example, if one of the elements in it is not enough (for example, phosphorus), then the introduction of complex fertilizers works weakly. Such a deficit should be treated manually - an individual compote from fertilizers with a properly selected composition.
Leaves twisted by a boat up
If the edges of the sheet bend up, then it is a symptom of temperature effects - heat. Check the temperature in the box, and whether your thermometer is working. It should not be forgotten that the actual soil temperature and on the surface of the sheet can differ significantly in some cases from the "average of the hospital". And if the thermometer shows it seems to be acceptable +28, then under the rays of a powerful DNAT-600 for example, the soil in Racege may warm up and up to +30 in the upper layer, which is fatally for the roots there.
Leaves stretch to light
Despite the fact that some newcomers scares it - if hemp raises his leaflets, as if stretching behind the light, opening the bush, it is exactly the opposite - the testimony of the health of the bush. Watching him, you will see that it does it more often at the same time - somewhere in the second half of his daylight.
But if the upper leaves get up vertically, it is a plant attempt to protect against the overaction of light and heat from the lamp. Move the lamp away.
Foliage Flokla
And vice versa. If you see the foliage before turning off the light, it is not necessary to scare. Cannabis is tired and sleeping. Total.
The foliage turns from the heat, but the temperature is normal / change in the color of the segments
If, in addition to this symptom, you also found stains of incomprehensible genesis, then we can talk about tobacco mosaic virus. Brownish rashes appear on foliage and cones, and the foliage is twisted, as from the effects of heat. Also, some sheet segments can be painted in yellow, like with nitrogen starvation. Unfortunately, this attack is practically not treated, the affected areas is recommended to delete. In addition, the disease can flush to other plants. Fortunately, the virus is not so rare.
The foliage is also twisted with a lack of calcium. At the same time, rusty spots appear on the leaves (see above).
Broke stem \\ trunk
If during the bending or for some other reason, the branch was reduced or even the main barrel of the plant, it should not be afraid - if the branch did not break off at all and the connecting tissues remained, then the fracture site will heal in itself. Branches with more serious damage can be tried to combine with the help of a leucoplasty or even ordinary household scotch.
In the pot from the earth, started mold
This happens if you have a habit of breeding in a pot of swamp or we store the dead foliage there. If in boxing is also increased humidity - Here he is a ready-made prescription of the formation of mold. What to do? If you have found a mold, then you should act immediately - to start manually, remove all the foci of the defeat and run to the garden shop for specialized drugs from mold. If you've got enough and the defeat is very strong, there may be a transplant of plants with processing drugs from mold.
The bush is very different appearance from those in reports
Most likely that this is a scatter on the phenotype. There are cannabis varieties that can have several phenotypes at once.
The bush does not show signs of flowering after the translation to 12 \\ 12
Blossom is a very unprecedented process. In order for you to see the clear changes in the appearance of your bush, it can pass 7-10 days, sometimes longer. Therefore, do not hurry with the question of the Growth Chat or on the forum, when the bush does not even bloom a week after the time of the timer is 12 \\ 12. Your cannabis will surely bloom, just need to give her time. Later, blooming may occur due to excess nitrogen in the soil. It may also be due to genetically. Accelerate the blooming is recommended for washing the soil from the charge fertilizer on the vega and make the composition for flowering. Also, the plant can be left for several days in the pitch darkness before transferring the lighting cycle 12 \\ 12.
Slow blooming can be due to a violation of a 12-hour dark mode. For example, if the grubox is not entirely sealed and there is a small amount of light outside the night. Another common mistake - Grover looks into the box after turning off the lamps. No one can not allow any other. Darkness at night at the flowering stage should be full and continuous all 12 hours.
The leaves began to turn yellow and die
The flowering is the peak of the plant's life, when his appetites rapidly increase. And if you don't care with the feeder, then the translation of the plant for flowering all these shoals will reveal. However, even the perfect food will not help the leaves. Do not forget that hemp is annolete plant And after flowering, death is waiting for her. Flowering is the autumn of your bush's life. And by the end of the cycle, in any case, it will suit the "tired" - who lost abundant shelter. At the same time, your task is to maintain health a plant as long as possible and monitor the addition of the mass of the cones.
On the bumps appeared mold
A terrible attack that can put a cross on a crop, because it is not recommended to use the affected mold. The affected areas need to be removed immediately, as well as find out the factors of the occurrence of mold (excessive humidity, water from entering the cones, bad ventilation and blowing) and eliminate them. Not bad results gives the use of phytosporin preparation to combat mold and prevent its occurrence. Especially - in Audor.
How to understand that hemp matured?
Without a microscope - in no way. It is possible to judge the maturity of cannabis in order only by studying with the help of a magnifying glass of the condition of it trichu. Half of them became amber - it's time to clean. In the appearance of the very same cone, maturity is impossible to determine.
Trichomy are not amber Although the term of maturation on the passport has come
The dates of aging on a passport is a very exemplary indicator, which can differ dramatically depending on the conditions of cultivation and even from a particular sort phenotype. But on average, in practice, one or two additional weeks is required for the maturity of the passport.
Tired skipper
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In order to successfully grow healthy seedlings, it is necessary to regularly monitor growth and timely troubleshoot probable errors, as well as prevent their occurrence. Consider the most common problems with seedy Which can appear if you do not comply with the basic rules for the cultivation of seedlings. Our recommendations will help to avoid the most common mistakes and will be useful as experimental gardenersand beginners in this matter.
In order for seedlings to develop well, it is necessary to create optimally comfortable conditions for it, namely closely monitor the following parameters:
Even lovers gardeners know this information, but knowledge helps not all gardeners gardens in the cultivation of full seedlings.
There are many reasons that affect the germination of seeds. The main reasons are the following:
The first and main reason: the use of a non-listed old sowing material. In order to determine, a good, experienced gardeners are taking a fluid test. They first soak seeds in the stimulant, and then put them on a wet cotton towel and lowered for some time in a cellophane bag. Package is better to put in a warm place until small sprouts appear.
If there is a week, and you will not notice any changes, it means that the seeds are not a sort. Then go to a specialized store or on the market on the fresh seed material, which after the acquisition check the same way. Seeds of many plants retain their germination of at least two years, if they are properly stored.
Common problems with the germination of seeds.
The second reason for a bad germination is seeding for a big depth. During planting plants, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of the sowing of each plant. Some of the seeds need to be placed on the surface, the soil should be wet, and they will be germinate only under the film (for example,), and other seeds like to grow under the thin layer of the substrate and so on.
The third reason is the sowing into the cold oversaturated moisture ground. In this case, the seeds rot, and shoots do not appear. For this reason, it is necessary to equip drainage system And make holes in tanks to ensure airports.
And finally, the fourth common cause does not germinate sowing material - this is groaning seeds. It is not recommended containers in which moisturized crops are planted, put in too warm places (for example, on heating batteries). In order not to be soaring, you need to put the magazines or books under the capacity or use special thermal mats.
Seeds having rigid coatings (spinach, radishes, beets and others), it is better to germinate in a room with a cool air temperature. And best of all, they are planted in open sad.
If you sowed the seeds and waited for gear, but they do not want to drop the outer shell, it means that sprouts appeared from weakened, completely inconsiderable seeds, which should not be picked - it is better to throw away.
Sprouts do not drop their shell for several reasons, the main ones are considered as follows:
To eliminate errors, it is necessary to periodically wet the "caps" - then the sprouts themselves will reset their shells. You can also try carefully, not traumating a gentle sprout, pry the shell with a needle. It is impossible to touch your hands, because the seedlings may die because of this.
If you got an elongated and pale seedlings, it happened because of:
Lack of lighting. If seedlings do not get enough light, they stretch to the nearest light sources. Therefore, you need to place them under the lamp itself or purchase special lamps for indoor plantswhich are able to provide a wide selection of the lighting spectrum required for plants. The best seedlings develop and grow, if we provide 15 hours of illumination during the day.
Remember! The germinating seeds need not in light, but at high temperature, but the sprouts cannot develop with flaws of light, and they need to reduce the temperature. For this reason, in a couple of days before shoots appear, try to reduce the temperature and create maximum lighting. In order for the air constantly circulating, you can use the fan.
Elimination possible errors When growing seedlings.
Close location. In order to eliminate this disadvantage, you can push pots or pick up plants by choosing a larger container for them. However, it should be noted that with each picking plant, the plants will slow down their growth and development of 11-15 days. Sometimes, if necessary, with the help of a dive, you can pull the seedlings to the open soil (if you need to wait, when suitable weather conditions come).
Outbupping fertilizers. At the same time, seedlings are transplanted into the soil in which nutrients are contained in smaller quantities, and then it needs to be treated with the drug "Athlete" - either pour the seedlings for the root or spray. Splits begin to water when two or three leafs are formed.
The friendly seed shoots are observed if the sowing material of the appropriate quality is used. However, sometimes the transparent shoots are obtained for other reasons:
If the seeds fall asleep by the uneven layer of the substrate. At the same time, the seeds, which turned out to be more deeply, can either take by defective sprouts, or at all they will not be able to get through fat soil, so they do not spare.
If the seeds are sulking into the clay weighted substrate. After watering on such a soil, a "crust" is created, which prevents the sponsors to develop - they can not even break through it.
For seeding, the use of a light substrate is necessary, and the best of all, if the base of the soil is composed of the upper neutral peat or crushed vermiculite. The mulching layer must have a thickness equal to the diameter of the seeds disembodied.
As soon as germs from large seeds appear, many gardeners try to embark on the next stage faster - remove the film, reduce the temperature, increase the amount of water during watering. These sharp changes are able to inhibit the development of seeds that have not yet risen.
Due to maintenance of the wrong temperature mode in the humidity of the soil.
With the oversaturation of seeds when conducting initial treatments that were to "improve the germination".
If you notice the darkening and thinning of the root part of the sprouts, then they are amazed by the "black leg". The disease is provoked by fuzarium genus fungi. The problem occurs when the soil is reduced, excessive watering, or infection of the substrate.
For the neutralization of new desire sprouts, the tillage is needed before sowing. If only the initial signs of the disease appeared, it is necessary to remove diseased shoots with the soil lumps and the cessation of irrigation. Put the stem sand under the stalks. Then raise the plants with a solution of potassium mangartan or one of the drugs: "Fundazole" or "TopSin". However, the most reliable way is the transplant of young sprouts into a new soil, which was previously disinfected.
Unexpected seedling can occur due to:
If the leaves of the seedlings are pale and dull, then they lack illumination or they need nitrogen fertilizers. In this case, it is necessary to rearrange the shoots to the illuminated place or apply the backlight (half the square it is necessary to install a 40-cotton fluorescent lamp, which should be set at a distance of 14-25 cm above the plants). Seedlings grown from seeds has a higher quality if the seeds are sown later and grow under natural lighting, and not with early crops under the lamps.
The room temperature should be the lower than the darker room. However, the indicator should not be lower than +13.5 ° C. If the temperature is too low, seedlings will cease to develop and even die in such conditions.
Conditions necessary for the correct development of seedlings.
When nitrogen deficiency is seen, plants should be filing with a solution of ammonium nitrate or urea (the proportions should not exceed 7-10 grams of substance by 10 liters of water).
If the spots of blue-red appeared on the leaves of sprouts, it means that the soil is percooled and the plants are unavailable phosphorus, which is so necessary for their roots.
The appearance of dry kaimki speaks of a lack of potassium. In both cases, the sprouts should be contacted. For this use complex fertilizers. Also take care of creating advocating favorable conditions.
After recording, sprouts are often stopped developing for a while. This is influenced by the following reasons:
Errors allowed when dive. For example, the long roots of shoots did not fit out, and when they were landed in the substrate, they bent or intertwined, which led to the rotting or suspension of plant growth or their death from fungal diseases, the pathogens of which are able to easily penetrate the plant if it damaged the root system.
When the air cavity was formed during the landing around the roots - the drying of the root hairs began, which cannot function well.
Reduced temperatures and lack of nutrients.
Some species of plants are negatively perceived by the dive process. These are plants having a rod and weak root system - cucumbers, peppers and other vegetable crops. Locking of such plants is made in open soils, and sow peppers and cucumbers are necessary in separate containers of several pieces.
Before planting in open ground, it is necessary to order seedlings. The hardening begins on a cloudy day so that the seedlings gradually talked to straight sunlight.
Considering the cultivation of seedlings, no one can give one hundred percent warranty on the fact that there will be no problems in this sometimes difficult process.
And there is a chance that you will simply have time to solve these problems.
Therefore, it is necessary at the first signals that something is wrong, it is necessary to urgently take measures to save seedlings.
We want you to offer basic problems when growing seedlings and ways to solve them.
Old seeds are the main reason. Check the seed storage period.
To reduce the chances of such a problem when growing seedlings, you need to soak in the stimulator before sowing seeds.
In the overwhelmed and cold soil, the seeds begin to rot, so drainage and holes in the air container are very important here.
In the converted and warm soil, if the walker stands on the battery, the seeds can be sealed, so you can put a stack of books under a fighter. And to reduce the moisture content of the soil in a blue hole make holes, put on newspaper paper and sometimes remove the film.
Pepper seeds and for germination do not put on the windowsill, as they prefer a higher temperature.
Such behavior of seedlings is possible for several reasons:
There is an exit! Every hour wet the "caps" so that the plant itself can reset them or pith a very neat needle. Do not attempt (even very neat) to remove, as the risk of death of seedlings in this case is very large.
Uneven shoots can be from:
What to do? For seeding seeds use light soil based on fine vermiculite. The thickness of the layer should be the same as the seed.
Well, when the seedlings board together, but what is the surprise when they begin to hang over each other.
Why did such a problem with the seedle arose and what to do?
Quickly transplant plants () to another container with a new steady substrate or, as a last resort, handle the soil with protective drugs.
The reasons for the rapid seasoning seedlings can be:
First, you need to pay attention to the fact that there are plants that are better not to dive - peppers, cucumbers with a weak root system, with a rod system of lupine, gypsophila. Based on this, optimal option For such plants there will be seed seeds immediately into separate plates of several seeds. For thinning to use ordinary scissors - to endure them weakened seedlings.
Possible reasons for the fact that the seedlings stopped growth were: long roots did not pinch, as a result of which the root was injured, moreover, such a plant increases the risk of attacking fungal pathogens. When dive, it is important to compact the soil around the seedlings, if this is not done, the airspace is formed, from which the root system will begin to push.
For germination of seeds, the light is not important, but high temperature is important, but the light and low temperature is important to la sores. Therefore, take yourself a rule that 3 days after shooting appeared, you lower the temperature and ensure the maximum backlight.
Clear seedlings can:
Pale leaves show that they are either little light, or require nitrogen fertilizers. Then, you need to rearrange the seedlings in a lighter place, if there is no such possibility, then use artificial illumination at a distance from the tops of plants 15-20 cm, by 0.5 sq.m. A sufficient luminescent lamp in 40 W. The maximum low temperature is 14 ° C.
If it is not in illumination, then make nitrogen fertilizers (urea 10 g per 10 liters of water or ammonium nitrate).
If stains purple color, then the soil for plants is cold, so you need to remove seedlings from the windowsill and make a comprehensive fertilizer.
If dried edges appear on the leaves, make potassium monophosphate.
In this case, spend 2 processing by the phytooferm, the second is carried out 7-10 days after the first, during this time there is a reflection of pest populations.
Page plants 20-25 days before disembarking, leaving 2-3 pairs of leaves. Measure the remote part, if its length is matchbox, then root and get even more seedlings.
Leaving it not under the right sunlight, start from 2 hours, gradually increasing until the seedlings on the balcony can be left overnight, without frost.
Something recently, I am increasingly unpleasant to surprise seedlings. I do not know for what reason many sprouts do not fall off the seed shell from the leaves. The phenomenon is very unpleasant, since if it is not removed, then the seedlings will lag in development and can even die. How to help seeds throw off the shell?
The usually the remaining seed shell signals that the sprouts are weak. But do not hurry to scold sowing, as a similar phenomenon arises with small crops. So, tomatoes, peppers and eggplants When crops, it is necessary to plunge just 1 cm. Deeper undesirable, and smaller - too. If they planted smaller, then many seed shells will not fall after the appearance of germs. Such plants can help get rid of the seed shell. To do this, it is necessary to create high humidity conditions and enhance the plants, watering them with a solution of Kornin.
Council from "Economy"
It is impossible to manually remove the peel, since the seedy leaves will inevitably be damaged. Not to mention that in the seed shell, the sheet plate is not hardened and after disclosure may suffer from solar burns.
But if the seeds are old, then those who were not free from the shell can be especially much. There is no sense to save them, since weak sprouts will not give high yield. Such sprouts need to be simply removed.
Another reason for such non-standard shoots is a loose or dry substrate. It is usually loose due to the large peat content. Therefore, when drafting the mixture, add at least a third of a garden or a derinous land. It will give the desired density. If there is little land, but peat prevails, then sprouts, without having resistance, will be taken off the seed shell on the sun.
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