I do not consider Gloxinia with a capricious plant. Even the newcomer can grow it in flower. However, this spring flower There are features that need to be observed. And then you can not be afraid that Gloxinia does not bloom or perish.
1 You need to know that the plant does not like a strong heat or cold. It is impossible to adorganize it, it is impossible for it: in winter, during the period, it is impossible to allow the temperature to fall below + 14 ° C. With the onset of spring, the temperature must be raised to +21 ... + 24 ° C. And in the summer it will be very comfortable at a temperature not higher than + 25 ° C.
Help from "economy"
If during flowering the air temperature will be greater than + 28 ° C, the gloxins will throw off the buds and flowers.
2 Gloxy can not be overflow, especially if the temperature is below comfortable. Otherwise, the roots and the plant will die.
3 It is necessary to put plants into a bright place, but so that there are no straight sun rays on their velvet leaves, otherwise there will be ugly burns. I have a gloxia on the northern window, although many write that it is necessary to keep it on East or Western, but there they get burns. Perhaps because I live in the south.
4 I water Gloxinia very carefully, trying not to get on the outlet, that is, on the edge of a pot or straight into the pallet. Water - only accustomed to no less than a day. In the pallet, water should not remain, too much to merge.
Help from "economy"
Gloxinia is better to carry drought than overflowing. If it is very hot, then you can make a foliage, but very carefully: not a jet, but fog, and not in the sun, and in the evening.
5 Soil for Gloxinia is needed breathable. It can be bought in the store or make yourself. Mix sand, leaf and peat soil in a proportion of 0.5: 1: 1 and add biohumus - Gloxinia love fertilizers.
6 Packaging for Gloxy should not be high, as its root system surface. Therefore, it is better to prefer a low wide pot, but such that the leaves of the plant go beyond the pots. Rule for Gloxinia: "In Tensic, yes, not in the offense."
7 Gloxinia can not feed, but after fertilizers it is better and blooms longer: from April to September. Something suitable for indoor flowering plants (use according to instructions).
8 The most important thing for Gloxinia is resting period. By winter, she drops all the leaves, and remains a bare tuber. I put a pot into a dark and cold room (14-16 ° C) without watering (you can barely at the top). In February, the tube begins to wake up, I transplant it, watering and waiting for friendly flowering.
Everyone familiar likes my Gloxinia, for some reason others do not work as well as me. If my advice will help you in the cultivation of your Gloxy, I will only be glad.
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In the dilution of the Gloxy, a common defect is a violation of the normal development of the plant, namely, when the bush acquires a disheveled form. The shoots from the flower begin to stretch, and he himself falls on the side. It creates certain inconveniences in care, in addition, the bush loses its compact look and may even break. What is the reason for such a phenomenon and how to help the plant?
If the bush began to lose his shape and stretch, far to seek the cause is not necessary. Most often, this occurs as a result of the violation of the conditions of detention, namely the combinations of two factors:
This combination is typical for winter periodWhen the heating batteries start working, and the duration of the daylight is significantly reduced. Just in the period when tubers wake up, largely the shape of the bush is determined.
Gloxinia will grow lush and beautiful if in the period from the beginning of the germination of tubers and to flowering to provide her comfortable temperature and good illumination.
Most appropriate place For a flower is a southwest windowsill. If the pot stands on the northern window, it is necessary to provide the plant additional lighting in winter so that it does not stretch in search of light.
The length of the day should be at least 12 hours.
As for the temperature, it is undesirable to put the flower next to the heating battery - hot and dry air comes from it. It is better that the air temperature in the room where the Gloxinia grows was at the level of 18-20 degrees.
If the flower failed to protect the flower, and he still lost the form, it still does not mean that with a bush you can say goodbye. Fortunately, the situation can be corrected by applying a simple method.
So, what do you need to do with the stretched bush? In the late spring, after the first bloom, it is necessary to cut off the ground part of the plant. The remaining part (tuber) moisten and put the pot into a bright place. It is better to choose a window that does not open to protect the flower from a possible draft.
By the beginning of the summer, new sprouts will turn out of the tuber. Since in this period of light enough, the new bush will grow compact and lush.
In winter, many not too experienced flower flowes are despite due to the fact that the flower is zalemog. However, Gloxinia is already from the fall "fall into the hibernation" so that in the spring again wake up and please the hostess of the house with their delicate velvet bells. As soon as this plant is flashing, carefully remove the dead shoots, leaving only the "Pen's", and send a pot on peace, only occasionally spraying the soil so that the tuber does not dry.
Probably it is difficult to find a flower, which would not like Gloxinia. But, alas, not everyone managed to propagate them with the help of leaves. Why? The problem is that the leaves of Gloxinia do not always take root quickly.
Prepared soil before sowing well missed. Large seeds are distributed on the surface in the grooves is not too thick. Then they fall asleep with a thin layer of land. Small seeds are not close, but, scattering evenly along the surface of the Earth, watered with water from the spray. Seeds are sown in early February. The plates are closed with glass and put in a warm place. Occasionally for venting glass removed. When shoots, a plane or pots appear on the window, removing the glass. The plants seek gradually to the sun, within 2-3 days.
At the end of winter, a sprouted straw can definitely transfer to fresh soil - the soil layer over the tuber should not exceed 1 cm. In order for the plant to be developed and abundantly flowing, leave 1-2 of the most powerful sprouted shoots.
So that Gloxinia is pleased with their magnificent blossom, provide them with good lighting. This plants really need. It is more comfortable for them in the southeast, southern or south-west side. Purchase a healthy planting material or a healthy adult plant, a suitable land mixture. Provide Gloxins dry wintering. Remember: these flowers can not be sprayed with water, like all plants with sowed leaves.
Keep in mind that with an excess of moisture, Glockinia gets the roots, yellow leaves, so do not pour the flower with water, and remove the dust from the leaves with a soft brush.
Pliers can also hit the gloxy. This indicates twisted and sick leaves and disappearing flowers. Shoots in this case acquire brown color, slow down their growth. The plant needs to be treated with the drug three times within two weeks. "Phytoverm" or other means will help to get rid of gloccia from ticks and prevent the appearance of trips and other pests.
If the brown tint spots appeared on the leaves, it means that too cold water was used for irrigation.
The yellowed leaves indicate that the plant was long in the sun, it was reconciled by fertilizers, his health had a bad impairment of air humidity.
What are the flowers silent about?
If home plants are unhealthy, observe the leaves. Especially painful green pets are experiencing winter. How to disassemble the language of colors?
- If you stop glistening the leaves, this trouble can have three reasons: too abundant light, a web tick was swinging or ... you have not been soiled plants for a long time.
- Appeared points and stains? If they are dry - this is a signal of a lack of water. Wet? So, overpowered with irrigation.
- If the affected places have the form of a blister - the reason in the disease of the plant.
- Brown tips or edges of leaves - dry air or damage to leaves.
- The yellowish or brown edge of the sheet - the mooring of the soil or the total lack of water, violation temperature modeYou managed to reconcile the plant with minerals.
- The coagulation and extinguishing of the leaves indicate that the plants are elementary lack of heat that the soil is overcooked or the flower stands on the draft.
There is a question
- If the leaves are wishes and fall apart - sometimes it is a natural process, it may have overwhelmed the soil or flower "cold" on a draft, because plants, like people, poorly tolerate temperature differences.
It was raised in the fall from the seeds of Gloxinia, some themselves went to the winter to rest, and the rest were very stretched. Is it possible to cut or better pinch if they are not yet blooming?
Tamara Tabakina, Gomel
It is undesirable that Gloxian has long shoots to grow - for this, since January, it is necessary to regularly check pots with a plant. Those of them where there are shoots, put in a bright place so that the young processes are chores. The thrust of the long stems of Gloxinia can be left as it is, of which peculiar ampelnaya gloccia will grow. As an option - to cut and root the stalks with long shoots, so you will receive new young glocility that can be grown in the first year and without a rest period. Moderately long stems can also be discharged.
- Very popular indoor plant. But, like any plant, Glockinia has its secrets, troubles, in one word, there are problems in growing. To avoid them, it is necessary at first signs of their appearance to try to correct the conditions of the content of Gloxin.
Place of Storage Gloxin It must be cool and dark. If a glocking tube Adult and healthy, then it is worth it only to put on the light and gradually water how the shoots begin to grow. Sometimes Gloxinia wakes up, and when you get it on the light, it already has escape. However, in practice it does not always work as it should be.
Gloxinia does not wake up on time due to the fact that there was too a short period of rest, less than 4 months. It was quite possible, there was too dry wintering and the tuber was overwhelmed. But in any case, the gloxia itself wakes up. Just need patience.
In order not to deal with the tuber's tube, the pots with Gloxinia in winter need to be slightly water or sprinkled with water. And you can put the tubers of the Gloxy in polyethylene bags, pouring there a little soil or wet moss. Packets close or tie hermetically. The bag will continue the permanent humidity, and due to the fact that the bag is transparent, you will have the opportunity to observe the greenhouses in the winter. At the first appearance of the leaves, you can immediately plant a gloxy in a pot.
If a gloxinia did not wake up after winteringIt means that too young gloxinia was sent to the wintering, who did not have time to form the tuber, or the tuber joined.
If the Gloxinia's tuber was acquired in the store and after last year's flowering, he did not wake up from hibernation, it is possible that the tuber sold very low quality. Very many flowers complain about this problem. Outwardly, the tubers look quite safely, but in fact it may turn out that they are already old, or infected with some infection or pests. Forces of such tubers enough only to blow away one season.
Drop the tuber, inspect it: if he is very shrivened, then, most likely he disappeared. Dismiss or cut it: the tuber on the cut must be slightly yellow or pinkish. If this is the case, then dry the cuts, suck with a crowned coal, can be treated with an ordinary green or fuccin (raspberry liquid, a strong antiseptic, has an antifungal effect, sold in pharmacies). You can treat the strawer with epinoma or zircon to increase the vitality of the tuber, to stimulate it to the formation of shoots.
If there is a brown in the slot of the Gloxini tuber, then, most likely he disappeared. If brown color is only from one edge, cut the entire rot, process the tuber, as described above and put in a new land.
If you want the bought tubers able to move the winter without any problems, then immediately after purchasing the tuber of Gloxinia at home, treat the entire seating material in a solution of manganese or phytosporin. This processing is aimed at keeping the blockening tubers from rot.
The next step is the processing of tuber of Gloxinia by accomplishing or phytodeterm. These drugs will help get rid of triples, a web tick and other pests of indoor plants.
If you purchased in a pot in a pot, change the ground and treat the tuber. The land that is sold in pots along with plants is very poor.
Perhaps the tuber is old, and just died. Gloxinia live three or four years. If you strongly value this is the variety of Gloxinia, try to root in advance the cuttings or leaflets.
Spots on Gloxinia's Leaves May appear from too vivid lighting. Senten Gloxinia, otherwise there will be a sunburn. Spots on the leaves of Gloxinia may appear from excess polishes, as well as if you water too cold water. The spottedness of the leaves of Gloxinia can cause drafts. Little spots on the leaves of Gloxinia can talk about the presence of pests on the plant. Need processing insecticides. In addition, Gloxinia may be affected by various viral diseases, for example, a tomato ring spot virus.
Twisting leaves of Gloxinia Perhaps if the room is too dry and hot. However, with too much air humidity, excessive moistener of the soil, the leaves of the gloxinia is also twisted, strung out, short-tellaws are formed or the formation of deformed flowers is observed. Adjust watering Gloxy. Treat the surchacial accomplice or phytodeter from custom tick. Twisting of gloxinia leaves can be from the overdose of potash fertilizers.
Redness of Gloxian leaves Begins with a lack of phosphorus. Phosphoric starvation leads to the fact that Gloxia ceases to bloom at all. To correct this problem, adopt the gloxy superphosphate or other fertilizer, in which phosphorus and potassium content is greater than nitrogen. For example, this is suitable for a fertilizer of diammophos or liquid feeders containing a set of additional trace elements.
Gloxinia dries bottom leaves With insufficient air humidity, or vice versa, overflow. It is possible infection. Specify phytoosporin or other fungicide. If this happens already in the fall, when Gloxia is preparing to go on peace, then this is normal.
Gloxinia does not bloom Due to the overgrown with nitrogen fertilizers. Nitrogen only stimulates the growth of greenery, but slows down flowering. In blossom delay, insufficient lighting may affect low temperature ambient air, low humidity or insufficient watering. The wrong or too short wintering can be affected on flowering, as a result of which the tuber did not have time to prepare for the next season. So that Gloxinia is well bloom in the next season, she needs a rest period for four months.
So that Gloxy is fully bloody, it simply needs good lighting. Gloxinia love light! From the moment of their awakening immediately put pots with the players of the Gloxy to the places where there is a lot of light, or organize additional lighting, otherwise the buds may not be laid at all, and if it is laid, there may be few of them, or flowers may not fully form them, turn out to be empty or not fully disclosed.
The size of the pot also plays an important role. For growing Gloxinia it is better to choose a small, low and wide pot, and not deep. In a large pot of Gloxinia will increase the tuber to the damage to flowering. For the adult tuber of the Gloxy Pot must be about 9-12 cm in diameter. And after Glockinia, active growth will begin, you need to perform fosfoor-potash fertilizers.
In addition to the pot, Gloxinia annually needs a transplant and a new fertile land. An earthy mixture for Gloxy can be made: humid, coniferous ground, leaf land, sand, perlite or hydrogel, peat. But before applying it, it needs to be pumped on the subject of pests and pathogenic microbes. Lower the saddle on the tray and roll it in the oven for 20-30 minutes.
If there is no possibility to make your earthen mixture, then you will have to use the store mixture, but more often fertilize.
Glockinia rotes leaf cuttings, booteps Due to excessive convergence, too acidic soil reaction, as well as an excess amount of nitrogen-containing fertilizers. Change the soil, adjust watering. In order not to overdo the nitrogen, use only complex fertilizers, which includes phosphorus, and potassium, in addition to nitrogen. Additionally, run two or three treatments by phytosporin, maximum or other fungicide to keep the Gloxinia's tuber from rot.
If a gloxinia is drawn and dying buds, Most likely, there was too cold wintering, the soil is too poor and not enough food, strong overflow. Typically, flowering problems are solved by fosforous fertilizers and additional lighting. Spend the processing of fungicides. If the problem is not corrected, then, most likely, the problems with the tuber: he began to disappear.
at first on Gloxia, as usual, buds are laid, the cups are revealed, and there is a green pea instead of a booton, emptyweed. After some time, the flowerwater, which grew up this underdeveloped bud, will rage.
Perhaps the Gloxinia tuber was stored at too cold temperatures. Cut this spacing, and wait for the next color seeds. After a while, look at how new buds are revealed, perhaps everything is normalized without additional intervention. Try to spend several spraying epinomas to help the plant relieve stress and help the formation of normal buds.
Gloxy does not fully reveal budsand then boil and, become soft. This is quite possible if there are too many buds on Gloxy, and she lacks feeding, it is simply not able to mask flowering. In this way, the gloxinia itself regulates its flowering. This may be a varietal feature.
It is possible that she bloomed too sooner or later, when a short day day and she simply not enough lighting. Usually, this is observed during the off-season.
Non-discharge of buds can be a consequence of the attack of a paouth tick or triples. Specify insecticide processing.
Gloxinia dries buds Because of too dry air, high air temperature. If the summer is very roast, spray the gloxy. Hang the wet sheet window. Try to feed the phosphorus-potash fertilizers.
If a gloxy began to wither the leaves In the fall, this means that Gloxia is preparing for wintering. Reduce watering to a minimum. Wait for Gloxinia very much, cut the upper part of the shoots, leave only a small funeral and send the Gloxinian tuber to the winter. It is possible in the same pot, it is possible in the P / e package, as it was described in the problem 1.
If Glockinia began to wither the leaves during the growing season, then, most likely, problems with the tuber. He looked away from too strong overvalued. It's urgent, cut the affected leaves, treat the strawberry of fungicides and put in fresh soil.
If your Gloxinia blew and no longer forms flowers, and you want make gloxinia blossom re, Cut it up to 2-3 couples leaves. For 1.5-2 months, Glockinia will grow a new stem, and your favorite gloxy will bloom again. Stretching re-blossom can be fed by phosphorus-potash fertilizers.
The rights to images belong to myhome-flowers.ru, dimetris.com.ua, forum.priHoz.ru: Sweet Berry, Flickr.com: Smalla, Cameliatwu, Philipbouchard, Meighan, Larra Jungle Princess, Carolinesoer, Kasmil, Gerbera2009, ??? ??, LivingFlame, Sirelroka
In Brazil, in 1785, a new unfamiliar plant was discovered in 1785, at the base of which there was rhizome with scales, and the flower shape resembled a bell. This plant was the first representative of the new kind, and was named gloxy Krapacitoy , in honor of Naturalist from Strasbourg by B.P. Gloxy. At the beginning of the 20th century, a plant was brought from tropical america, very similar to the representative of the genus Gloxini, but differing from Gloxinia, the collected by the presence of a tuber. However, both representatives combined the structure and the form of the flower, which gave reason to attribute to the genus of Gloxin the new kind - Gloxinia is beautiful. It was she who as a result of long breeding works gave several dozen varieties of modern rooms of Gloxy, amazing paint color and the form of flowers. The size of the flowers in the new representatives of the type of Gloxinia increased almost 2.5 times, compared with the parent form.
However, in this case, the botany did not cost without confusion. In 1825, another genus plant was described, belonging to the Glochemia of the Gosnery. Sintiy had a clear difference from Gloxy - the presence of a tuber - and some difference in the structure of the flower. The genus was called in honor of the gardener of the Bonn University of Bonn V. Sining.
Later, the intelligent nerds were established in the opinion that the type of Gloxinia is excellent for all signs and botanical laws to attribute to the family of Sining, as they hurried to do. However, by that time, the Gloxinia became widespread and loved by the plant in bedroom flowering, and the old name was already firmly fixed behind it. Since the flowers are very similar to the form of bells, and translated from the German glocke - means a bell, lovers have a difficult-perching opinion about the right name of the genus - Gloxinia. In flower literature, the name of the type is most common gloxinia is beautiful or glokox hybridAlthough the birthright of the plant is rightfully referring to Xining beautiful. Only in the nomenclature of the botanical reference books of Gloxinia is officially officially called syntine beautiful.
Rooting with leaves. Gloxy leafy cuttings can be rooted at any time from spring to autumn, both before and during, and after flowering. It will not be superfluous to make a warning that young leaves that grew up in the spring are rooted easier and faster than old, cut off the plants at the end of summer. Although those and others release the root system, both in the ground mixture and in water. Cut leaves are simply lowered into a glass with water. So that the sheet plate does not wet, it is recommended to do own hands Non-hard device: Cut from cardboard or in the caproic lid a small hole through which a stalk is carried out. The lid or cardboard is placed on a glass with water, the water level in which should reach the edge of the cutter. When evaporated, water agrees. During the rooting period of the cutting (the duration of which can reach 1 month), the activated carbon tablet is placed in water to prevent the processes of rotting. Note that the length of the cutlets does not play a special role.
First at the base sheet Chenka. Farmers are formed, then a small strawberry starts to get tie. Sometimes, to get the largest number of tubers, the edge of the leaf cutter is divided along in half. At the first signs of the appearance of the roots, the stalk of Gloxinia is better to plant in the soil. A fresh cut cutlery can be immediately put in the soil. It is important to prepare a loose breathable substrate with perlite or vermiculite, or sand. Before the winter from a leaf cutting, tubers are formed by forest nuts and more. Rooting with top cuttings. The top cuttings in the gloxy are cut down just like tube begonia - Above a pair-three leaves, grew up at the base of the tuber. Maternal Gloxinia with the remaining leaves can grow new - young, and not perish. The cut tip is planted in the loose soil mixture or put into the water. Rooted with the top cuttings, the gloxinia blooms a lot before, rather than those that root the leaf cutter. If the tuber is well developed, it can give not one, but at once two escapes. In this case, with complete confidence in the safety of your actions, cut off one of the shoots at the very base of the tuber, and boldly root. The flowering of rooted in this way, the Gloxy occurs in the first year, up to 7 flowers may appear on the plant.
Rooted with sheet record or part of the sheet. This method is acceptable when you have not quite a leaf for reproduction, if the leaf plate is damaged in the fission of transportation, or the sheet cutlets broke. Do not be upset premature! The leaf plate can be divided into parts. It is better to do this in length: the incision is made along the central lifts of the sheet, right on it. The location of the cut is stuck in the soil mixture and watered. After 3 - 4 weeks, there is a rooting, from under the parent plates, young small sprouts of the leaves begin to appear. If you root in the spring or early summer, before autumn in the root system, it time to develop a strawberry with a forest walnut, which will easily cut. If the rooting is made in the fall - the size of the tuber will be with a pea, Gloxinia will have to winter with leaves.
Rooting with flowers. Color pains are cut with blossomed flowers. Buds are carefully removed, and the blooms are placed in water using a cleanstile device from the cardboard, as for rooting with a leaf cutter. The flowers are fixed in such a way that its lower part is immersed in water for 1 cm. A month later, the roots will appear on the flower area - a transplant is required to the ground. A month later, leaves may appear, indicating that the formation of the tuber. Weak young plants for the winter are left in a bright and cool room and in the period of rest are definitely cutting watering. With excessive humidity of Gloxinia in winter die.
Reproduction of tubers.The least attractive way. Large healthy tubers can, of course, divide into two parts, pour into pieces with an impaired activated or charcoal and land in the ground, but high humidity during watering through the top, very badly affects the state of tubers. Slices are often reacting, gloxy is painfully react, do not germinate for a long time, and you can easily lose one, and both parts of an adult plant
Gloxinia (the correct name Sinningia Speciosa) is bought in the summer in bloom. Choose a plant with a large number of unacceptable buds when writing, and then with good care it will bloom another two or even longer. In the spring there are tubers. Velvety flowers are reached in diameter 7 cm. And more, painting flowers white, pink, red, blue, purple. In contrast to many other "gift" plants, glocking can be saved on next yearBut for the beginner is a difficult plant. The plant requires high air humidity, the absence of drafts, regular feeding and neat watering.
Gloxia prefers a bright, sun room. At the same time, it needs wet air, so it can be grown in indoor greenhouses or under a special cap. It looks very beautifully blossoming in the southern or south-west window.
Bright light.
Constantly abundant. For watering, use warm water, avoiding water from entering leaves or flowers.
High.
The pot is placed on a tray with pebbles or in a wet peat. The air around the leaves is sprayed from time to time.
Gloxy care basics
Dust from the leaves can be removed with a clean soft tassel, if you are sure that all plants are healthy (otherwise the brush will serve as a carrier of diseases). You can wash the plants under a thin flowing of the heat-drying water, but at the same time make sure that the water flows from the leaves behind the edge of the pot and did not fall on the socket or substrate (otherwise it is possible to drop tubers). After this procedure, the plant must be placed in a warm dark place, as stains from dried droplets or burns from direct sunlight can form.
When young foliage will develop in the spring, the time of feeding is coming. Make them every 10-12 days in an hour after irrigation. Start with full mineral fertilizer (You can use the Fertilizer "Vito" or the Riga mixture). It is alternating with organic, but very carefully (the rebound korovyan is divorced by water 1:12 or more). After making feeding, the plant should not stand under the sun. It is unacceptable to get droplets of nutrient solutions or water to leaves.
After flowering, watering is reduced, stop feeding. After the leaves are yellowed, watering completely stop. Pot stored at a temperature of 12 s. In the spring, the tuber is transplanted in fresh soil in the ground with an earth, deepening to the top. It is contained in warm with minimal watering until the leaves begin to grow, then take care as described above.
Gloxinia is multiplied in different ways: the seeds, the division of the tuber, stem and leaf cuttings, flowers.
Most often root cuttings. Take green healthy not very large leaves with a short cushion, dry cuts from juice and put into water with the addition of manganese (pale pink solution). After 8 hours, the cuttings are rearranged into clean water, which change once a week. After the appearance of the roots, they are planted in pots with light fresh ground, watered with warm water and covered with a polyethylene package. In the mornings and evenings, it is necessary to remove the shelter for 10-15 minutes, then for a longer time and, finally, remove at all. By autumn, young plants from cuttings do not develop enough tuber and leave them for winter in the room, but not on a too illuminated place, watering is reduced, and the spring is transplanted into fresh ground.
The reproduction of stem cutters spend in spring. When more than 2-3 shoots appear on the tuber after wintering, flowering can weaken. Therefore, the rest of the stems, when they reach a height of 5-6 cm, climb and root in a pot, stuck with a glass. They are easily leaving and blooming in the same year, though not so abundantly. But the next year they will grow and bloom, as it should be.
For reproduction, you can use flowers. When the flower fades, juicy blooming is removed and put in a small jar with water so that it is immersed by 0.5-1 cm. After 3-5 weeks, the roots and a small tuber are formed on it. It is planted in a mixture of sheet and humus ground with sand (2: 1: 1), and a month on the surface of the earth will appear the leaves of a young plant.
Transfer
For growing in Gloxinia, low and wide pots are used. The composition of the soil: leaf land, some sand and sawdust. You can also use such a mixture: sheet ground, light turf, peat and clean well washed sand (6: 3: 1: 1) or leaf and leafy ground with sand (2: 1: 1). Small pieces wood coal Add both in the soil and drainage. When landing the tuber layer of the Earth over the tubers should be 1-1.5 cm.
In the room with dry air on Gloxinia, tryps and aphids appear. Harrowing the tubers is more often due to the overalling of the soil or due to the use of cold water when watering. If Glockinia does not blush buds, the reason for this is drafts and cold water.
If several shoots are developing from the Gloxinian tuber, then weaker should be removed, leaving 1-2 spirits, otherwise the flowering of the plant will not be so abundant. "Extra" shoots can be used for shilling.
For reproduction of gloxy escape
Using weak sprouts. After removing the sprout from the tub, update the cutting cutter with the blade and dry it. In a small container, put a wet moss sphagnum or fall asleep perlite. Escape of Gloxinia with a dried slice put in the container and place it in the micro. When Escape is rooted, carefully transfer it to a pot with the ground, without shaking off the roots of the sphagnum (perlite). A new plant develops from a cutter quickly and blooms in the same year.
To the reproduction of the Glocking division of the tuber
You can start after it has a maximum amount of rustic shoots. The tuber cut into pieces with a clean knife in terms of the number of strong shoots, cuts dried during the day. It is useful to sit down the cuts of the tuber with an impaired tablet activated carbon or charcoal. Received dredges of the tuber to dissipate on individual pots.
Plokusinia's tubers first squeeze so that a third of the tuber towers over the earth - it prevents the rotation of growth points (when shoots will grow, sleep the earth to close the tubers).
After planting the Gloxini tuber, I begin to cautiously water the plant (or from the pallet, or from above), gently wasting the ground in a pot. Uniform moisturizing of the Earth is one of the main conditions for the successful development of Gloxinia. The periodicity of watering depends on how quickly dries the upper layer of the Earth in the pot.
With excessive moisture in the initial period of growth, the Gloxinia tuber is possible. In this case, immediately dig it and rinse with water. Then cut the damn fabric to healthy (light color), dry the slice during the day. Then disinfect the tuber (10-15 minutes in a weak solution of manganese) and plant it in a fresh substrate. After a day, start cautiously water the substrate from above. "
Tell me, please, I was presented with blooming gloxins with bright burgundy large flowers and a bunch of buds. When the extended flowers beat the flowers, they appeared non-market painted, pink flowers, smaller. They bloomed for a short time, for some reason began to refuse, and then all the buds were sooohed at all, not yet exposed, but those who were almost ready to celebrate, dried up a flower table. Watering out gloxins through the pallet, did not overlook. Maybe the rot is some kind of disease?
It is undesirable that Gloxy has long shoots to grow - for this, since January, they begin to regularly check the pots with gloxins, and after the appearance of shoots immediately put pots into a bright place so that young shoots are chores. Through the long shoots of Gloxinia can be left as it is, this year it will turn out peculiar ampel gloxins. You can cut off with long shoots and root the stroke cuttings - so you will get new young gloccia, which can be grown in the first year and without a rest period. Moderately long shoots of Gloxinia can also be discharged.
My husband presented wonderful gloxia, all in colors. But now February - it seems to be wounded for colorful. Gloxinia stood in chic form only 4 days, and then suddenly dropped flowers and leaves sharply. I do not know what to do, there have never been such colors. Whether the cold disappears from the cold, or you need to change it ... Tell me, please, what to do? How to save the plant?
Gloxinia with natural cultivation in accordance with the biorhythms of the plant is usually blooming from March to August. However, providing all the conditions for the earlier awakening of the tuber and good growth, it is possible to provide an earlier development and blossom of Gloxinia with artificial way.
The symptoms of the plant's disease described by you also testify either about the cutting of the earth coma (then the Gloxinia is carefully watered and placed in the "mini-greenhouse" - it is impossible to irrigate the roots at once), either about the root rot (this could be provoked by the plant with the hypother Transportation, or excessive irrigation, or errors in care).
At the first signs of the root rot (the bases of some leafy cuffs) are sprayed with a suspension of Fundazola (2 g per liter of water). If the disease has come too far, you need to remove bothering outdoor parts of the plant, extract gloxy from the ground, inspect the roots and the tuber, crop all the rotten parts of the tuber and roots, pour out the wound coal powder and transplant the plant in a fresh wet substrate, put in "mini-greenhouse "And not to water for a few days, then the first time a little pour and then resume normal irrigation.
To do not lose with gloxinia at any outcome, I advise you to take measures for it vegetative reproduction One or more ways.
You may have taken too long stalks or a leaf of gloxinia was kept too long: the roots were growing very long and was very injured when disembarking a leaf cutting into the ground. Or maybe you strongly plunged a long stalk or overly watered a stalk during rooting, so that the roots lacked the air and they started. Or you did not put a landed stalk in the "greenhouse", and the air indoors with a rooting plant was very dry.
(After the appearance of roots in water, the leaf of Gloxinia is immediately transplanted into a small pot with soil, slightly watered with warm water (20 degrees), placed in "mini-greenhouse" to maintain a suitable microclimate, put in a warm place (22-25 degrees) and protect From direct sunlight. "Greenhouse" regularly ventilate, the drying soil is easily moistened).
Try to root the leaves of the gloxy in the sand or substrate.
For rooting, "old" is suitable (so-called "caused") leaves of Gloxinia. It is better to shoot them from a plant close to blossom, since the end of April and later. The larger the leaf taken to roouging, the larger the lecturer formed. The gloxy leaf must be cut off with a cushion not more than 1 cm and put into moistened pure sand or substrate (sand and peat), put in the "greenhouse". The tuber at the end of the cut is formed in 3-4 weeks. Then rooted with a stalk of Gloxinia neatly transplanted into the pot
The edges of the gloxy leaves can slightly wrap, if there is very dry air in the room (high relative air humidity is desirable) - support air humidity next to the plant by all means.
The leaves of the Gloxinia wock inward when the web tick is settled on them, but in this case, some typical signs are noticeable when the ticks appear: small specks appear on the edges of the leaves, on their painting side - silver tint (ticks are sucking from the cells of the leaf juice). Later, with active reproduction of ticks, a tender web becomes noticeable on the underside of the leaves.
When a web tick is detected, wipe the leaves with a cotton tampon, moistened with hot (50 degrees) with soapy water (20 g of liquid green (as a last resort - economic) soap on a liter of water). Unonated (1 ml per liter of water), carrying 2-3 processing from a weekly interval, are used for chemical treatment from the pawkin tick.
