Buying strawberries, it is impossible to be sure that the berries were grown with the full observance of agrotechnology, and therefore their taste and security remain in doubt. Therefore, everyone who has even a small summer cottage tries to highlight a strawberry bedside place to grow Victoria on their own. Right landing Strawberries are of great importance, so it has a direct impact on the further growth and development of culture. In addition, bushes need to ensure caring care.
Planting strawberries on the plot in spring and autumn. In the spring landing, the bushes are easy to come true, but harvesting from them in the current season does not have to. It will be necessary to care for the plants all summer, tear the mustache and only on next year Fastened bushes will be able to please you with harvest.
Autumn planting gives a number of advantages over the spring:
On a note! In the spring process of rooting and adaptation can interfere early to the heat. Strawberries need to often water but even in this case, not all seedlings will be able to take care of a new place.
In each region, they will be correct to planting strawberry seedlings. Gardeners choose the appropriate dates for this, based on the inherent area of \u200b\u200bclimatic features.
You can start the landing in the summer. Augustus fits this procedure and the first two weeks of September:
On a note! It is important that strawberries have time to root. This process takes about 4 weeks. If the bushes do not have time to root well in the soil before frosts, the risk of their freezing is increasing.
Planting seedlings can be produced different ways using a specific scheme. Previously, you will need to choose a plot for strawberries and prepare the planting material.
When planting strawberries, it is important to take into account the rules of the crop rotation, according to which there are good and bad predecessors for each culture. Strawberry will grow well after:
Berry bushes should not be seated after eggplants, tomatoes, potatoes, cucumbers, peppers, cabbage, raspberries. If before that the Strawberry was already grown on the garden, then it will be possible to plant it only after 5 years. In addition, it is necessary that the plot is in an open, even and sunny place. In the shadow, garden strawberries will not be able to please you with high-quality harvest.
From the Northern side of the landing should be protected from wind and drafts. At the same time, there should be no stagnation. Crickerels with strawberries are never broken on wetlands or lowraight areas. Groundwater should be located no closer to 1 m to the surface of the Earth.
The berry grows well on the soil having a weakly acidic reaction - 5.5-6.5 pH. Most of all strawberries are suitable black soil, thin and samp soils.
As neighbors for sad strawberry You can choose irises, peonies, dolphinium ,. You can plant near and some vegetable crops. For example, radish, radishes, garlic, sorrel, spinach, greens.
Too acidic soil is preliminarily lime or deposited by dolomite flour. With the same purpose used wood ash. If the ground is alkaline, it is possible to raise the acidity of the upper peat (7-8 kg per square m). In clay soil bring sand. Improve the structure of heavy soil can be pre-landing of the Siderators. At the beginning of the summer, Lupine, mustard, oats sow in the garden. Later shoots stick and close in the ground.
A month before the landing, the soil fertility fell by organic and mineral feeding, bringing one square meter of 10 kg of compost or humoring, 2 tbsp. Spoons of superphosphate, 1 tbsp. A spoonful of potash salt, 100 g of wood ash. After the soil is fertilized, it is drunk to a depth of 30 cm and watered. Before the landing, the beds are loose and smoldering.
On a note! In the event that strawberry precursors acted fungal diseases, treat the ground with a solution of fungicide. For these purposes, "Phytosporin-M" is well suited.
Strawberry seedlings can be purchased in garden centers or select young plants from their own sectors to land. If you buy seedlings, it is better to give preference to plants with a closed root system. The percentage of survival in this case will be higher.
When plants are selected, it is necessary to prefer seedlings with the following characteristics:
In no case should not buy seedlings with pale painted, crossed or damaged leaves and plants, on which types of suspicious points and stains. Strawberry grade must be zoned, that is, suitable for cultivation in the conditions of your locality.
The method of planting seedlings is selected individually, based on the existing planting material and the preferences of the dacket. For strawberries, you can apply:
When choosing a landing scheme, the varietal characteristics of strawberries must be taken into account. Bushes can be both compact and large and empty, requiring more free landing.
In order to multiply strawberry with a mustache, the uterine bush is chosen in advance. It should be a plentifully fruitful copy with large and delicious berries. In order to get a mustache from him, it is necessary to cut the appearing flowers from spring, then strawberries will send all the strength to the formation of vegetative shoots.The best one for this purpose is suitable annual and two-year plants.
The number of uterine bushes depends on how much seedlings you need. As a rule, from each instance takes place the most first outlets in the amount of 2-3 pieces. After small plants are formed on the first order mustache, they are rooted nearby, pouring a little fresh soil.
After the roots are formed, the mustache connecting sockets with the mother plant is cut. By August, full-fledged young bushes with 5-6 leaves are formed from the outlets. Replanting them for a permanent place is necessary with the preservation of the Earth Koma near the roots. Make the wells for plants with an interval of 20-30 cm and aisle with a width of 50 cm. After landing, Pour the seedlings with an estate water.
Get new instances of strawberries can be used by dividing the bush. The procedure is usually produced in August or in early September. In this way, you can quickly rejuvenate strawberries, because plants are inevitably aging, which is why yield is reduced, berries become small.
For division, only strong and healthy bushes are suitable. The age of plants should not exceed 3 years. A bush is divided in such a way that there are overhead sprouts in each part with leaves, horns and their own roots. The plant is neatly removed from the soil, cut the old leaves from it and placed in a bucket with a weak solution of manganese.
After 15-20 minutes, the bush shall be divided into pieces with hands or a sharp knife, at the same time removing bothering or damaged roots. Sections are powered by wood ash, and then dried for an hour. Dellets are planted at a distance of 20-30 cm from each other, the aisle must have a width of at least 40 cm. Soon the plants are rooted, fresh fleshy leaves appear from the horn.
Today, the method of planting strawberries under the agriculture is gaining increasing popularity. The use of this material during the cultivation of berries has its advantages.These include:
Before planting strawberries on agrofiber, the soil requires more thorough preparation, because the plants will grow under the shelter of 3-4 years. After that, the strawberries need to be rejected. Before starting landing, the material is spread on the garden and fix over the perimeter with bricks, boards or other infrident means.
Then on the surface spend marking under the bushes of strawberries. In the marked places make cruciform cuts, dig holes in them and plant strawberries as well as with a regular landing. Under each bush, the fertile land is being added and irrigated. When landing strawberries this way uses a regular scheme.
Saplings need to help to root up to how frost come. For this, plants need a certain care. The last point in the list of cases will be the creation for strawberry shelter for the winter.
In the period of rooting, any plants require an increased amount of moisture. Strawberry is no exception. First time after landing, she needed watering 2-3 times a week, provided that it is warm and dry weather. The soil should always remain slightly wet, after watering it is required to loosen it.
Water procedures for strawberries are better carried out in the morning, using a heated, dilated water. It is necessary to moisturize the soil so that the water does not get on the leaves to avoid the appearance of the fungus. Watering plants better in the morning. After 2 weeks, the frequency of irrigation can be reduced.
Strawberries are often subjected to pest attacks and various diseases. If you decide to grow a culture using agrofiber, the risk of any disease is significantly reduced. In all other cases, plants require preventive treatment. In the fall, you can safely use chemicals, since it is still far from the fertility period.
High efficiency in the fight against pests and their larvae has a "carbofos" solution, which is prepared from 10 liters of warm water and 3 tbsp. l. drug. Before pouring a strawberry with a solution, the ground is loose. After processing, the beds are covered with a film and leave for several hours. Prevent the damage to fungal diseases will help the processing of 2-percent Bordeaux fluid. For the same purpose, the copper bleaspery can be used in the same concentration.
Gardeners who are used to mulching landings are already aware of the advantages that this procedure gives. Mulching material retains and maintains the required level of moisture in the soil, preventing the rapid evaporation of water. Also, the mulch does not give to form an earthen crust, which means that a sufficient amount of air will flow to the roots. Usually, the mulch is laid with a layer with a thickness of approximately 5 cm. For these purposes, the available organic materials are used: peat, compost, swinging sawdust.
The shelter of strawberries for the winter is especially relevant for cold regions and places with minor winters. In such conditions, on top of the mulching layer, the strawberries are additionally covered with straw, dry leaves, sweetheart, stems of corn or sunflower, sawdust. The thickness of the protective layer should be at least 10-15 cm. After the snow falls out, it is additionally thrown into bed and compact. In the spring, the old mulch is not removed immediately, but in several techniques.
Those who grow strawberries from year to year, willingly share secrets by landing:
If you have not tried to put strawberries in the fall, try to do it. With timely planting, the plants will fit without difficulty and will successfully survive the winter. Already the next summer you can collect fragrant berries with bushes, which are good in the latest form and as a filling for pies. And how much pleasure in winter will bring fragrant strawberry jam.
Autumn time is characterized by many hassle on garden plot and vegetable garden. Strawberry in this regard also requires a lot of attention. At this time, all the main works on breeding berries are carried out. So that the berry culture does not extinate in the winter cold and actively fruited the next year, it is important to know how to plant a strawberry in the fall. This work includes the preparation of planting material, beds, accounting for care features. Strawberry landing in autumn - right choice Seasons for this work. Step-by-step instruction Looking and care for the berry culture will allow you to get a rich harvest of delicious berries to the novice gardener.
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Such a berry like a strawberry can be resettled in autumn or spring. Each of these periods has its subtleties and positive moments. Strawberry transplant in autumn in open sad Has its advantages:
For such work in the garden it is better to use the following deadlines:
Before planting a berry culture, you need to choose a suitable piece of land. After that, it must be prepared, make a bed. Planting material also requires a certain preparation.
Preparation for planting seedlings consists of a selection of material for planting and its processing.
When buying seedlings in special nurseries, it is important to choose the right berry grade. It should give a delicious berry, to be a yield, zoned and adapted for your region. The planting material grown in those places where you plan to plant it are good for the local conditions and will give a rich harvest.
It is better to use several species with different timing of obtaining a crop. Then berries can be collected from spring to the end of autumn.
Popular and proven varieties of strawberries in Russia are several adapted species. It is possible to grow on the garden plot. You can routine berries, as well as removable varieties that give a harvest several times per season. The most common among Russian gardeners are varieties: "Cardinal", "Queen", "Everest", "Queen Elizabeth 2", "Holiday", "Bereginy", "Giant Georna" and other species.
His hard and giving high harvest varieties for open cultivation were well shown well.
If we consider the removable varieties of autumn strawberries, then better qualities possess the following:
At the initial landing, you must choose a place to bed. Strawberry will grow for several years in one place.
The order of planting a berry culture at the autumn time does not differ from the spring landing. Initially, it is necessary to prepare seedlings and beds. After that, you can start planting seedlings. Strawberry cultivation is not of great difficulty. A beginner gardener can cope with this. However, some rules must be taken into account. Here are the most important of them:
Experienced gardeners for large landings divide the area into 4 parts so that there is a place for the right crop rotation and plant rejuvenation. One of these parts is seeded with green fertilizer every 4 years. Then the seedlings of the berry culture are satellite. Next year, on another part of the square, the operation is repeated.
In addition to a simple planting of bushes in the open soil, other strawberry growing options can be used. One of the interesting ways is the use of agrovolok.
The strawberry transplanting at the autumn time should occur every 5 years, or when expanding areas. After this period, the yield is much reduced, diseases appear, the bushes are aging. Such a berry culture requires transplantation and rejuvenation.
The yield of berry culture depends on its health. On the strawberries can attack viruses, fungi, various diseases develop. If animals or insects are harmful, these are pests. Diseases and pests are connected with each other. Weak plants can not resist pests. There are visible damage, such as moles, rotten berries. But some pests are not immediately noticeable - viruses, ticks, nematodes.
Berry plants often affect viral and fungal infections. The destructive fungi includes several types of fading, which gradually destroy plants.
First, the leaves are pale, the stalks become brown, the sockets dry and die.
With fading are struggling as follows:
This is a kind of fungus similar to phytophluorous wilt. Often they are called in one name - phytoftor. After her defeat, the lower leaves fall on the soil and wither, and the cutters become thin. The stem darkens, the ovary of berries will dry, the fruits become bitter.
With such a disease, struggle as follows:
Fronts and frozen brown spots. They are moat, covered with a gray bloom. The disease progresses in crude weather, on dense thickets. As a result, the crop is destroyed. Infection fungi occurs during flowering.
How to deal with gray rot:
Such a disease manifests itself on leaves, stems and berries. The roots do not suffer from him. Young leaves are covered with a raid, become pink and darken, folded. Flowers and berries dry out, covered with mold. With high humidity, flounce dew is faster than the plant.
Measures of impact on mildewa:
Small specks are visible on the leaves. They damage the foliage, as a result, the yield of the plant is reduced. Can die leaves, mustache and fruits. Often in Russia you can meet several types of spotting.
Experts propose to fight them in the following ways:
Diseases from viruses are not cured. The sick bushes dig together with the soil and burn. Viruses are transmitted through the tool, seedlings, insects. There are many strawberry viruses: growing, wrinkle, cracchiness, mosaic. The plant urged, distorted, the leaves are yellowing, the mustache and stiffs become thin. The leaves are not withering from this, but the harvest is much reduced.
How to deal:
Organisms in nature are connected with each other. Pests distribute diseases. Plants damaged by insects have reduced immunity, and cannot withstand diseases. Not all pests bring great harm. It depends on the weather and microclimate in the garden.
It looks like a black bug with a trunk 2 mm long, winter in the soil. Feels raspberry and strawberry leaves. When buds appear, females lay eggs, divert the fruit. As a result, the bud dries and falls. It appears larvae. Eastern varieties are especially subject to this pest.
Ways to fight weevil:
This pest is very small. You can only detect it on wrinkled leaves with stains. This is the most common pest pest. Over the summer several generations appear. Ticks live near the base of the bush, on the cutters of the leaves. They suck juice. The leaves are wrinkled, curved, covered with stains, dry. As a result, the bushes are poorly growing, give a small harvest, in winter time freeze.
The tongs are flooded in the garden with shoes and clothing, planting material. If summer was hot, the amount of tick is reduced.
Fight with tick is necessary for heat treatment:
In addition to heat treatment, other means apply:
After disembarking, seedlings must be controlled and leaving. It is necessary to ensure the extension of powerful roots, adapt plants on the new site. In addition, preparation for winter is being prepared. Agrotechnical techniques for a berry culture in the fall have their own characteristics.
Watering berry plants is carried out according to the following rules:
The fertilizer of bushes is carried out according to the following rules:
Diseases and pests of strawberries can destroy it if not conduct timely processing. It provides additional defense. The pathogens and insects are on top on the soil.
Let's give some tips, how to trim the strawberry:
Preparation for the winter of strawberry bushes is an important operation that ensures winter preservation of a full-fledged plant. These work includes the shelter and mulching of the bed with a berry culture.
Owning knowledge, the skills of the care and landing of strawberries in the fall, everyone will be able to grow tasty and useful berry. It matures in the garden first. A set of vitamins replenishes the energy reserves and the strength of a weakened human body. The strawberries contain valuable trace elements, vitamins, antioxidants. This allows you to make delicious desserts and medicines from strawberries. When eating strawberries, diseases such as diabetes, anemia, atherosclerosis, hypertension, avitaminosis are receded.
Strawberry - Herald of Heat and early summer. A rare gardener does not grow this culture in his area. I started boarding strawberries right away, as I got the land, because all my relatives love this berry, and she is unpretentious in cultivation. Strawberry landing is divided into two stages, spring and autumn. I will tell you about the latter.
Landing in autumn has a number of advantages in front of spring work. Culture loves wet soil and requires frequent irrigation. If the strawberry is planted in autumn, but regular watering is reduced by two or three months. And if you arrange a drip irrigation at the cottage, then this problem will be solved for spring landings. The main difference in the landing of strawberries in the fall is that already next spring you will get a rich yield of delicious berries. And the spring seedlings fertile not earlier than the second year after landing. In order for the planting in the spring bushes, they give a harvest by the same summer - they are acquired in nurseries already at the flowering stage. This is quite expensive buying, and you can't buy a lot of such seedlings.
When it is better to plant the autumn strawberries, depends on the variety. It is accepted to share three types of autumn strawberries: the early-year (landing period from August 15 and until September 20), the average (September 25 - October 15) and the late-year-old (October 20 - the beginning of November). The late-seated strawberry is the most risky option, often does not have time to take care and dies in the frost. I advise you to stay at the early grades, and getting boarding strawberries in August.
Let's wonder in stages, how to put a strawberry in the fall. To begin with, we need seedlings. It can be purchased in the markets, exchange with neighbors or grow it yourself. I always grow seedlings myself, thus, I protect the garden from the enclosure of infection and pests from the outside. Prepare a landing plot start in the spring, reap, remove weeds, and enter humus or manure into the soil. Do not neglect this rule, beds with strawberries live in one place for 3-4 years, they need food. Periodically water and drop the plot. To obtain seedlings, cover the first detergents in fruiting strawberries. When the mustache root - pinch them so that they do not grow further. Separate the mustache from the maternal bush directly before landing. How to transplant strawberries to the place of permanent growth? Prepare shallow wells on the garden, sticking to a distance of 30-40 cm between them. Pour plenty. Stop the mustache from the mother's bush and put two seedlings in a new place. In this way, you will increase the chances of germination at least one bustle. Pour the earth, give it, get it once again. Strawberry put!
The main fear of the gardeners, planting strawberries in the fall, is the cold and the necessary watering. The culture is unpretentious to the type of soil, however, it is important for her to keep the land to keep moisture. Immediately after planting strawberries, water the seedlings daily. Gradually go to watering every two days. To hold moisture in the soil in winter, in mid-November, mulch the beds. Molding material Select one that is available at hand. I mulch fir cheese, because she does not rot. Remember that mulching will help keep moisture, and will save from pests and weeds, and in the spring at first fruits - will save them clean. For wintering, strawberries will have to build a snow-saving structure, because it is a thick layer of snow that helps the seedlings do not freeze. The main task of such a design is to protect the beds from the wind so that the snow remains on the ground. Without snow, strawberries will get out already at -10-15 degrees. Choosing a landing site - beware of the southern sides of the site. Snow in spring on them is faster, and frosts in our region are possible until late spring.
In compliance with these simple rules, the strawberry will delight you harvest already next for planting in the spring. Care for autumn strawberries is easier and shorter, and the benefit of time, strength and harvest is obvious.
It is possible to plant or transplant strawberries not only in spring, but also in the fall. Such a berry culture is perfectly taken to the observance of landing time, as well as ensuring comfortable conditions for growth and development.
Growing strawberries in the country or panstone - The occupation is not difficult and completely under the power even to the novice gardeners of lovers. Garden strawberries need a high-quality and proper preset soil preparation. It is best to grow a berry culture on sandy or sandy-lung pulmonary soils with a humus content not higher than 3%. If necessary, an extracting is carried out.
The optimal time for planting garden strawberries on the ridge of open soil can vary. To determine correctly, in which month there will be the most appropriate landing and autumnal transplant berry you need to focus on soil and climatic conditions in the cultivation region. In any case, the landing material should have time to root and take care of a new place before the onset of strong frosts.
It is best to grow a berry culture on sandy or sandy-lung pulmonary soils with a humus content not higher than 3%
The Urals and Siberia are customary to the zone of risky agriculture, therefore, in the territory of these regions, the berry culture is planted from the last decade of July to the tenth of September. In the middle lane of our country, garden strawberries can be put in open soil even in the fall. If sustainable heat keeps, then such an event can be postponed even for October. In the southern regions of Russia, as well as in Ukraine and in Moldova, the autumn planting of garden strawberries is made to the last numbers of October, and sometimes later.
In the autumn period, the so-called "mustache" or strawberry sockets are planted, as well as completely ready-made varietal seedlings from the nursery or from their own bed. High-quality landing material must have three or four fully healthy and well-developed leaflets, as well as the root system with a length of no more than 10 cm.
Before immersion in the planting hole, strawberry roots are sure to cut and fall into a water-based and soil bolt, with the addition of a small amount of stimulator "Epin", "Korniner", "Mikras"or "Zircon".
As many years of experience and recommendations of specialists show, planting a garden berry plant is suitable on the ridges after garden crops, like onions, radish, parsley, garlic, peas and beans, carrots, celery and dill, as well as corn.
A very good result gives landing after the seed plants. Poor precursors for strawberries are considered tomatoes and potatoes, peppers, zucchini and eggplants, as well as cucumbers and cabbage. Also, it is impossible to grow strawberries after removing the raspberry bushes.
Strawberry - enough arrogant berry culture and is not able to form large berries and a decent harvest when growing on fertile, but heavy soils, peat and light gray soils. The best for the berry will be fertile air-permeable and water-permeable soils, Including chernozem, as well as brown and dark gray soils.
In the autumn period there are already fully finished varietal seedlings from the nursery or with their own bed
The landing site should be well-lit and warmed by sunlight throughout the day. It is impossible to be allocated for landing low and height areas with a high arrangement of groundwater.
The seating area is recommended to be pre-divided into relatively narrow beds and a fairly wide broadcast path. The ridges should be slightly raised. The landing is advisable to perform a double-line, with a distance between the lines of 30cm. After landing, irresolved with a solution based on the "corneser" stimulator, and then it is recommended that it is recommended to nourish well between the plant with a nutrient mixture based on high-quality humidization with wood sawdust.
It is very simple to care for lined strawberry bushes. Simply next season, plants correctly and in a timely manner, as well as provide a berry culture with full-fledged irrigation events, weeding and loosening.
Experienced gardeners are removed in autumn only damaged and fiddled leaves
Strawberry varieties of a long daylight (DSD), differ in wavy fruction up to late autumn, and the fruit renal laying occurs with sufficient light, so it is not necessary to produce their pruning in the autumn period.
All varieties and hybrids early time Aging is trimmed directly after fruiting, approximately at the end of July or in the first decade of August. Experienced gardeners are removed in autumn only damaged and fired leaves, which allows you to preserve the health of berry landings.
To ensure in the autumn period a full-fledged bookmark of new kidneys on strawberry bushes, in the autumn period after sanitary "cleaning" plants it is very important to produce enough intensive feeding. Otherwise, young and green leaves from the outlet will not appear. It is desirable to give preference to full-fledged phosphorus-potash fertilizers that not only fit the plant, but also allow berry bushes to prepare well for wintering in the conditions of open soil.
Irrigation events are made only in dry and very warm, very, with an obvious disadvantage of atmospheric precipitation. After irrigation, it is advisable to perform culture treatment from plant pests and pathogenic microflora, After that, it is necessary to carry out the mulching of the soil around the berry bushes by the organic.
It is very important to produce enough intensive feeding of strawberries in front of the winter
Full autumn treatment of berry landings is a prerequisite for the preservation of strawberry health in the process of the entire cultivation period. Autumn treatment of garden strawberries allows you to get rid of insect pestswhich winter in the upper soil layers. For this purpose, it is necessary to produce relatively deep loosening of the soil, as well as the subsequent treatment of the soil with a solution, based on two or three tablespoons of the preparation "Carbofos", diluted in a bucket of warm water. After processing the ridge with berry landings, it is covered for a couple of hours by plastic film.
It is possible to spray bushes with 2% borobo liquid or a solution based on a tablespoon of the Copper Copper preparation, 10 liters of water. Good result gives application folk remedies Based on wood ash, vegetable oil, table vinegar and liquid soap. Such a composition is treated with an overhead part of the berry culture and the soil is a variety.
Autumn treatment of garden strawberries allows you to get rid of insect pests
Even with minor minus temperatures in winter The soil is able to freeze approximately the level of the root system of the berry, so it is necessary to approach the covering of landing. To date, domestic enthusiastic gardeners are practiced by several ways of winter shelter:
The most optimal solution is still the use of spruce fabric. Such a material will serve very good insulation For strawberry bushes and will allow reliably to keep the snow mass even with a strong and impetuous wind.
Cooks of garden strawberries are able to grow well and develop only for the first three or four years, after which the yield of the berry culture decreases sharply, and the plantation itself is gradually reborn. To provide berry planting further fruiting, plants are transplanted, and planting is rejuvenated. Also, the transplantation allows you to get rid of plant parasites and pathogenic microflora.
Strawberry garden, more famous in the country of summer houses and gardeners as a strawberry, no doubt one of the most popular berries on our site.
Bright, tasty, fragrant berry, flirtary peeking out of green leaves on its own bed - this spectacle is waiting and experienced gardeners, and novice gobble-lovers.
Strawberry opens up a spring-summer berry season with its appearance and fills the organism weakened by vitamins, antioxidants and other useful substances.
Vitamins in the strawberry include elements of the group C, B, E. It also includes phosphorus, iron, folic acid, calcium, manganese, fiber. The combination of these elements causes and beneficial features strawberry. At the same time, the calorie content of strawberries on average does not exceed 43 kcal on the same amount of berries, and low glycemic value (only 31), allows you to turn on the summer sweetness into the diet of diabetics. True, people with diabetes mellitus are recommended to eat no more than 70.
How to make the strawberry appearing before and fertile longer? Chief Secret - In a successful autumn landing. Many daches in the fall begin to land at their sites. How to do it right and what time? Secrets of planting and care for strawberries in the autumn period are described in the article.
Possible freezing of strawberry seedlings and loss of crop with autumn landing scares many gardens. However, snow shelter allows this culture to easily carry even severe frosts.
Mulching can compensate for the absence of snow and then in the spring garden plant will be rewarded with beautiful strawberry plantation.
There are three lime for autumn planting strawberry bushes.
Landing time Each gardener can determine independently, given the development cycle of strawberries and weather its locality. As a rule, most berry varieties throw a mustache in June-July. They are rooted in July-August, and the fruit kidneys are formed in September-October.
Most high yields You can get under the early royalty and medium landing. I prefer to disassemble the mustache at the end of August, now the other day I will do.
Landing strawberries with a mustache is best made in autumn. Optimal is the period from August 20 to September 15. Later it is not recommended to do this, as Berry bushes are not fixed and will suffer during freezing. Even the protective film will not help. After that, the plant will be difficult to grow.
A favorable day for planting strawberries can be found in the lunar calendar of the gardener. You should know that strawberry beds update once every 3-4 years. So that strawberry bushes gave birth well, they must be transplanted gradually.
Proper planting of culture is largely dependent on the selected place. As previously said, strawberries require an abundance of sunlight, heat and moisture. Therefore, we conclude: plant culture in the open ground is better in the central part of the garden, where there is no shadow curtain from high shrubs and trees. Accordingly, it makes no sense to plant high shadowing cultures next to her. South-West location contributes to the best ripening of fruits.
It is recommended to chain three beds for annual resetting plants. The fact is that the strawberry fertilizes 3-4 years old, and then weakens and reborn into a large "strawberry", that is, it hits. An annual reset technology will not allow strawberry bushes in one place for more than four years. In this way it is easier to track the dates of planting young seedlings. Pumping Grokes is done after 3-4 years of growing strawberries in one place.
If your site is located on a peat place, then strawberry berries will be small, as well as the plant itself. Both peat and wetlands are not suitable for successful culture. Suglinted and sampling soil are perfect for its cultivation.
To the choice of strawberry seedlings, it is necessary to treat with full responsibility. From what seedlings will be planted by the yield, the size and taste of fruits.
In the reproduction of its strawberries, the most yields are chosen by age not older than 3 years. From them, they are still separated by 2 nearest Usa, while others are deleted. Transplanted plants are gaining strength and the autumn is ready for landing to the main place.
Strawberry varieties that do not allow the mustache to be multiplied by the division of the bush. The bush is boiled and divided into sockets. For landing, the strongest plants are taken with developed roots.
If the strawberries landed for the first time or the gardener decided to start a new one, then the variety or varieties are selected.
For landing in different regions, the most suitable are such varieties like: Queen, Festival, Giant Georna, Jubilee Moscow, Gianthal Maxi, Crown, Albia, Elasanta, Everest, Witland, Albion, Ruby Pendant, Marshal, Asia, Bogota, Elan F1, Brighton , Zenga, Queen Elizabeth II, Bereginy, Victoria, Holiday, Clery, Cardinal, Hona and others.
Before planting outlets into open soil, it should be placed on a weak salt solution with an additive of copper sulfate for 10 minutes. To do this, in 10 liters of water are divorced 3 tbsp. l. Salts and 1 tsp. copper mood. Place the sockets in the solution completely, together with leaves and roots. After that, the seedlings are rinsed and start to plant.
If a strawberry of early grades purchased, it follows it close. Each rosette is planted at a distance of 15 cm from the other. In the ranks you can leave about 60 cm. If you can arrange the seedlings that way, then in the very first season, strawberries will give a rich harvest. But with such a landing after collecting all berries, each second socket is removed. As a result, the distance between the sockets will be 30 cm. So you can achieve a rich harvest even next year.
When landing late strawberries, the distance between the sockets increases to 20 cm. Between the rows also leave 60 cm. After all berries are collected in the first year, each second outlet is thrown out, which makes it possible to increase the second year harvest.
How to squeeze strawberries and how much to plunge bushes? When landing, holes are digging along the roots of the roots, gently lowered the roots into the pit and fall asleep the earth, they are well stripped. At the same time, it is impossible to float the outlet - it should be slightly higher than the level of the soil. After landing, the land is shed, and the outlets are mulched to reduce the evaporation of moisture. The next day you need to look at the landings, and, if necessary, it is necessary to make too highly planted sockets or lift it too low.
Many gardeners due to the lack of area in their sites grow a culture with a vertical way. You can plant a berry and on multi-tiered beds, which allows you to save space. For this, forms are made in the form of a pyramid or cones that are filled with the Earth. It is necessary that the volume of each container is at least 1.5 liters, otherwise the plant will not be able to be fron.
Throughout the first week after planting in open ground, the seedlings should be carried out every other day. After young plants are well rooted, you can cut and simply maintain the soil in loose and slightly moistage condition. Waterings are performed in the morning, heated in the sun and estimated water. It is necessary to avoid water from entering a terrestrial part of the plants. Fertilizers with proper preparation of the soil for landing will be required for 3-4 years.
For prevention, you need to break the soil around bush and treat the soil with a solution based on 1.5 tbsp. l. Preparation "Carbofos" and 5 liters of warm water.
So that the berry landings are not extincting in a slight car harsh winter, it is necessary to climb the plants with dry leaves, peat, spruce vegetable, corn stems or straw. In this case, the minimum thickness of such a protective layer should be 5 cm.
The fruits of strawberries, called berries, are actually a resulting color, on the surface of which the real fruits of strawberries are located - small brown nuts. The demand of strawberries is difficult to overestimate.
She along with such a long-standing and well-deserved inhabitants of our gardens, like a currant and gooseberry, for centuries, it does not lose popularity that the blackberry and blueberries introduced into the culture must also earn. For good care Allows you to collect up to 2 kg. With bush. The flesh of the berries has a dense and juicy consistency. Berries have preferably folded-comb conical shape.
