Laying paving tile In the yard is excellent solution To improve the territory, make it beautiful, cozy and comfortable. Work on its laying can be performed independently, it is not difficult to do it, this material Not only beautiful, but also reliable, and if everything is right, it will serve for a long time.
Laying the paving slabs with their own hands is performed quite often, as this process is simple, and any domestic master can master it. In stores are presented big choice Paving slabs, and you can pick it up so that it goes under the exterior of your yard. Laying the paving slabs with their own hands in small areas can be carried out without helpers, and if it is necessary to cover large square, you will have to take the subband.
Before considering the rules for laying paving slabs in the sand, you need to know that there are two main types: vibrating and stamped. If you want such a coating to serve you for a long time and look beautiful, then it is better to buy a vibrolyant tile, although you will consider that it will be higher than that of stamped.
The specified coating and thickness may differ, which usually fluctuates in the redistribution of 20-60 mm. If you plan to make tracks in the garden, it will be enough to put the paving slabs on the sand, and its thickness can be only 20 mm. For a private courtyard, according to which the passenger car will move, it is necessary to lay the tile, the thickness of which is 40-45 mm. If it is assumed that heavy trucks will be moved on this coverage, then it is necessary to use a tile whose thickness is at least 60 millimeters.
Although the drawings of such a coating can be very different, but if you are new to, it is better to start with a simple form and do not take for forms in the form of "rhombus", "brick" and "blocks" so how to properly put the paving slabs of this type is quite difficult.
If we talk about the color of such a coating, then it can be the most different, and you can pick up the one that is suitable for your yard. Consider the fact that the color tile will be more expensive than gray, although the technology of laying paving slabs does not change with their own hands.
Exist different methods Styling, but to fulfill these works, you will need such tools and materials:
So that the water is not stood on the site, it is necessary to make her little bias, usually they are made towards the street, but in each individual case its decision is made.
If you decide that the slope must be in the direction of the street, the street will be zero, and in the direction of the house it is necessary to make a small elevation.
Along the selected zero line, two cavals are driven and stretched the horizontal thread, control its position is necessary using a level. Now the pegs are tied to the peg, perpendicular to the already available and at the second end put a peg with such a condition so that the tilt of the threads amounted to several degrees, it will be enough for rain and melt water to be stood in the yard.
It remains to score another peg and stretch to it thread, which will be parallel to the zero line, so you will get a rectangle, which from all sides is marked with lines and the laid tile will be in the same plane.
After you have installed the dimensions of the site, it is necessary to carry out its division into the strip, the width of which must correspond to the length of your rules. The separation is carried out in parallel zero line and for each band stretch a separate thread.
In independence, from what ways to lay paving slabs you will use, the next step of the work is the leveling of the site, in accordance with the markup. First, the alignment is performed using the soil plug, it is necessary that it would be below the mark of approximately two heights of the tile, but no particular accuracy at this stage should not be achieved.
To seal the soil, it is necessary to use a tamper that can be made independently. Now it is necessary to prepare a dry sandy-cement mixture, while taking 6 parts of sand and 1 part of the cement. Stir everything on Earth, it is better that the sand is slightly wet, so such work in very hot weather is not recommended. When answering a question, what sand is needed, it is worth noting that it should be clean, without organic inclusions and slightly wet. This mixture is evenly distributed at the extreme strip.
On the border of the strip must be put metal pipe Or a wooden bar, while the gap between them and the stretched thread should be for centimes less tile thickness. Now we put the rule on the pipe and we add the prepared mixture, which the trambam with the help of hands, resulting in a finished strip on which the laying of paving slabs on the sand is carried out.
In order to conveniently work, it is necessary to inspect the condition of each tile and put it with stacks near the site where work will be carried out. If a concave, convex or curved tile come across, then it is better to put it away aside. Then it can be used when there will be small parts.
The tile is settled on the prepared base, is well closed with a rubber hammer and descends to the level of markup, its position is checked with a level. Depending on the selected laying scheme of paving slabs in the country, a sequential laying of the following tiles is carried out. It is recommended to keep styling from yourself so that you move along the laid area. By making, so one lane, go to work on another strip.
If you have an obstacle in the form of a hatch, pipes or other, then it is first kicked by whole tiles, and the fit is performed after the main part of the work. Although there are different ways to lay paving slabs on the sand, but the most often used diagonal scheme, which ensures maximum strength and stability of such a base, and when driving on it, the minimum noise is published.
Some experts recommend filling the seams at the end of each working day, others do at the end of all works. Regardless of this, this process consists in falling asleep the seams with a sandy-cement formulation, first the mixture is distributed over the surface, and then it grinds it with a broom. The gap between the tiles should be about 3-5 mm.
In order to maximize the gaps that have fallen in them moisturize, after its sediment, the procedure of the breaker is repeated, it may be needed several times. Typically use a mixture of sand and cement in proportion 6: 1, and in places high humidity, It is necessary to use a mixture of 3: 1.
It is almost always necessary to cut the tile, in each case it is determined separately. Cutting the tile is best with the help of a grinder on which a diamond circle is installed.
Laying paving slabs without a border can be made, but if you want to do flower beds, you will have to use a border. In this case, along the edge, a small trench is dried, into which the curb is installed and fix it with a thick cement solution.
Now it remains with the help of a clipped tile lay all the remaining places and fill the seams. At the edges, as well as in the places of the tile approach to the entrance gate, experts recommend putting it not on a dry sandy-cement mixture, but on the usual cement mortarIn this case, the ratio of cement and sand should be 1: 3. It will provide more reliable installation, and it can withstand heavy loads.
As long as the joints are not fully filled, it is impossible to travel through the tile of cars, as this can lead to its displacement. The seams should be highly filled to ensure the elastic interaction of neighboring tiles each other. If this is not done, there may be damage to the tile, it can rise, because there will be no place for its expansion.
Layout the courtyard, the territory near the house or garden tracks is easy, you just need to adhere to the rules described and then you can independently fulfill this work, without attracting services to this specialists, which are not suiced.
In the creation of unique attractiveness and comfort, the paving slabs will help on its yard. A classic, strict shape or coupling patterns is a worthy addition of the design of the site, which gives special attractiveness. When choosing bright flowers You will not get tired of rejoice at your eyes every day, and the summer evening will pleasantly please the warmth of the stones that are preserved from daytime sunlight.
But what tile to choose? After all, today there is a great diversity of tiles and you need to decide on the color, shape, size and quantity. If you do not want to brute yourself with cutting the tile under the size of the track, you can simply calculate the width, given the size of the tile.
Before the start of work, we should consider such moments as the color of the tile and its shape.
If you have chosen a curly tile, then you need to calculate the number of pieces that do not have to be cut, they are already available, it remains only to calculate the required amount. For tracks with rounded elements, you need to calculate the number of wave-like tiles. With parallel laying, the tiles will need less material than with diagonal.
Be careful when choosing a tile thickness, as you need to take into account the load assigned to it. For a garden path, 40 mm is enough, but if the vehicle is expected on the tile, then not less than 50-55 mm. Tile more than 55 mm in thickness can withstand the truck.
The price on which you can buy tiles depends on the quality and service life. You still need to buy a border.
To put the tile in the yard itself, you need to prepare the platform. In order to do this, we will need the following tools:
During the stacking it is important to remember that the foundation should be perfectly even. Place the future track and drive pegs to the markup sites, which stretch the cable so that the line and outlines are observed. The height of the embankment must be about 5-7 cm.
Before putting the tile, you need to install the curb in the level of the plate either in the heel with it. The border is needed in order to keep the array and not give him sprawling in different directions. For a curb, you need to dig a trench and insert it, fixing the soil. After that, you can prepare the surface and lay the tile.
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To put the tile in the courtyard you need to have the following materials:
I scroll throughout the area to the specified level, moving it with rabl. After that, you need to pour the surface with water from the hose to the formation of puddle. After a few hours, the water should absorb, after which it is necessary to align the surface of the profile.
The next step is the laying of a sandy cement mixture. To make it, you need to mix sand with cement in the proportion of 8 to 1. We put a sand-cement mixture with a thickness of 3-4 cm. On the measured height we stretch the row cord. While embanking a dry sand-cement mixture, it is necessary to stir it carefully. Install the tie smooth surface With the help of a chapellery.
Now you can start laying out the tile. To do this, it is worth identifying the necessary pattern of paving and pull the cord on the chamfer plate. Tile put on yourself. It is also necessary to take into account that we put only in the diagonal direction. The first row lay on the cord. Each subsequent row must be put in such a way that it adjacent to the previous one as stronger. In case of discovery of irregularities, it should be carefully put under the sand slab by the trumpet, and then again align the trimmer. After we finished laying the plate, check the surface at the level. If there are irregularities, it should be aligned with a rubber hammer to the desired level. Upon completion, you need to walk along the seams with a sandy cement mixture.
At the end of the work, we fix the sandy cement mixture. The stove is poured into the places of gaps from the hose with a sprayer.
After the tile coating dry, it is ready to operate. Now you can enjoy beauty and be proud of your work.
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To begin with, dig a trench throughout the perimeter or a small kitty. If the car parking is not supposed, then 200mm the depth of the trench is enough, if the parking will be somewhat, the depth should be more. Consider the option without a car.
Install formwork system All over the perimeter of the pit and poured it with concrete. For greater confidence, reinforce the screed.
When the surface of the flood can be installed borders. To do this, remove the formworks (be sure to wait for the drying of concrete). Then we exhibit border blocks into the rubble and poured with a concrete solution from the cement M400.
Do not forget to foresee the distance from the house when applying for a screed to ensure water disposal from the foundation. The layer fill height is selected at the design stage (30-70 cm). Usually, such a slope is 5-10 cm on the 1 m flooded surface. On the edge of the "tightened" area builds a landmark for the means of grooves, drains, grooves (they can be purchased in stores building materials in the sectors of the territory of the territory).
After the screed hardens, you can. I fall asleep the base with dry sand. To lay a paving elements you need to use a rubber hammer. Align the docking seams using a stretched cord in each row. In order to speed up the process of laying and tamping, you can use deep vibrator Or viburnit-tamping equipment. We are sealing a paving from the center to the edges, from a small circle to more - around the perimeter of the yard. Do not forget to check the level. With a large section of paving, we divide it into squares.
Docking seams fill with sand. After you posted a paving, pour seams with water and wake up sand again. The residual sand should not be cleaned, since the seams must be filled with them to the maximum. It will take about two weeks, after which your yard will be well maintained and neat.
Today, every person wants to reflect his yard or make a track, in this case it is impossible to pass by the paving slabs.
This proven material, which is distinguished by its strength, durability and beauty. I am glad that everyone can pick up a tile in the soul and lay it out. At first glance it seems difficult and troublesome business, but if you figure it out, you understand - everything is extremely simple. The tracks in the garden can be laying literally for the weekend, and for about two weeks and one helper to cover a large yard.
Today, there has been a tremendous scale, not only in industrial, but at home. It is not surprising that this facing material has gained immense popularity when garden tracks, sidewalks, etc. However, before proceeding with the improvement of the territory adjacent to your home, you need to find out how to put the pavement tiles correctly.
Often this material is called a paving. The schemes of its laying there are a lot, most popular of them are a Christmas tree, a column and brickwork. This material is good and it is good that the tracks and sidewalks with its help is very easy. And the plots on which the blocking of different colors is used is very neat and smart. So, how to properly put sidewalks? Consider the main stages of work.
First you need to get acquainted with some advice that will be useful when preparing and buying a blocking, you need to take into account the waste that is formed from cutting. Their quantity depends on the shape of the tile and from the laying method.
Before putting, it is necessary to remove the top layer of the soil from the selected area to a depth of at least fifteen centimeters. You should also clean the place from the garbage and plant roots. Next, it is necessary to place the estimated area, taking into account the slope. So that the rain and thahl waters move better, in some cases it is recommended to arrange drainage.
The next step should be a tool or ground of the soil. It is made by any way known to you. Before laying the pavement tile, you need to place the future track and build borders. To do this, you need to dug the grooves where border stones are installed. The rammed track must be postponed with geotextiles. This is done so that in the process of operation, the insertion plot is not deformed.
As a base for paving slabs, you need to make a "pillow" from rubble and sand. It is arranged regardless of which method of laying you have chosen: on a dry mixture or per solution. Made "Pillow" as follows: The entire surface of the site is covered with a layer of a crushed stone of the middle fraction. The layer needs to pour water and carefully tumped. Following the sand layer, which must also be moistened and align. It is worth noting that experts offer many ways to correctly lay paving slabs in the country. Some masters recommend pouring cement mortar immediately on the rubble layer, bypassing the sand, while others put on the sandy layer. reinforcement grid. Experts also advise to fill the screed with concrete, but a solution of tiled glue.
Before you consider that in the process of work, it is necessary to immediately form a track and observe the laying level of the material. The blocking must be laid on the finished "pillow", after which it should be tamped by the help of a queen or vibrating plates. You can put the tile not only the traditional, but also dry way. This is done like this: the cement-sandy mixture must be poured on the laid paving and distribute all the seams. The residues need to be reissued with a brush, and the tile itself is thoroughly pouring water so that the liquid penetrates into all the slots. Soon the mixture hardens, and your track will delight the eye with accuracy and beauty.
Paving tile at the cottage or in the yard country house It is capable of performing not one decorative function, but also utilitarian. So that she look beautifully and endured the load on it without any problems, it should be competently laid.
Many homeowners prefer that the hired experts are engaged in the process, believing that they should be better fulfilling all the necessary operations. But someone does not trust hired employees, and prefers all important manipulations to produce themselves.
How much is it possible to place paving slabs with your own hands? Make it is quite possible, the main thing is to have step-by-step instructions at hand. It describes in detail the order of all the upcoming operations and the procedure for their implementation.
Before starting work, you need to thoroughly think out and make a plan. It will be a guarantee of a long and reliable coating service. Laying the entire courtyard tile is not too rational and profitable. 
But the tracks are needed on any plot - without them it is quite difficult to do. Therefore, you need to calculate the required number of tracks, their size and configuration, so that they combine the residential structure with various economic and other buildings.
Then, in any weather, the household and his households will move along neat clean paths. Yes, and green plantings will suffer much less.
Why paving slabs? This material is increasingly used, both in industrial construction and private.
The advantages of this road coat obvious. Installation work is not particularly difficult. The tile does not "float" during the heat and does not burst from a strong frost.
It looks beautiful and not capricious care. The plot lined with tiles well misses moisture, which is also useful for soil, and for plants.
Important comments that will help put the tile correctly
Do not start work immediately after the rain, especially, during it. Soil and pillow must be good. In order for the tile not started to crawl after a while, the humidity indicators must be minimal.
For work, you will be needed - cement, border, sand and directly tile. Required tools - pegs, rule, rubbing, broom, kapron thread, rubber hammer, trowel and level.
We start with the markup of the site, or rather, with the definition of the outline of the future path. 
The platform is celebrated by wooden pegs that are connected by a caprochy cord. It should be correctly stretched exactly in terms of level, as it becomes a reference when laying the tile.
In order to set the basis correctly, you will have to cut and remove the surface of the turf, then align the resulting surface, moisturize and catch the special tamper.
Why do you need a border? Its purpose is to prevent the tile spreading and highlight the track. Is it necessary to use?
No, often when laying out the track, the tile cost without additional finishes. The base under the border must be carefully aligned. Best place it for a special concrete castle. For paving slabs on a private site, a border of plastic is quite possible.
The bases for sidewalks can be different - all of their three types. Depending on the type of base type selected, the method of laying tiles changes.
In the sand. The space between stretched cords or curbs falling asleep with sand. The thickness of such a pillow must be 5-6 cm. The sand is well missed and leave for drying, after which they are equal and tamper. The tile is placed on a slightly wet sand (in no case is not wet).
On concrete. Here there may be two options: when the concrete base is already available, and the device is specifically as a substrate under the tile. This method is considered not too rational. 
The point is that cement monolith delays water (does not miss it). It accumulates between tiles and base - with severe frost freezes, becoming the cause of the strain of the track.
On the cement-sand pillow. On the prepared base (with the removed, aligned and rammed), another sand layer is poured in 3-4 cm, the reinforcement grid is placed on it. Next, it is placed a mixture of cement and sand in a ratio of four to one.
Tile should be started from the lower point in the direction of increasing. Competent masonry should be conducted by the way "from itself".
In other words, making work, the specialist is moving along the already laid trail so as not to subject the danger of damage prepared grounds. If the circular method of installing the tile is used, the events begin in the center of the drawing.
Separate elements of the tile must be placed diagonally, and not even strips. It is easier to lease them in the process. First, by the width of the future path, the rope is pulling along which the initial number of material will be aligned. Every two or three times the correctness of the horizontal is verified by the level. 
The tile element is placed on a place prepared for it, and is brought to the right position with soft hammer tapping.
If necessary, the sand can be added under it. A gap in size of 2-3 mm left between tiles is usually enough for moisture leaving. So that the gap had one value all distance, you can use special crosses. But in practice, they usually cost without them.
In order for your own hands, the track was beautiful and wear-resistant, you will have to take care of the proper processing of seams. They are usually filled in two days.
First, dry sophisticated sand is applied to the freshly prepared path. With the help of a brush or broom, it is spilled over the surface and notice in the seams.
The next layer, which must be messenger on the track - sand-cement mixture or sand. They come with him the same way as first.
Then the sprayer or with the help of other primary means the track is moistened quite intensively - until the appearance of the puddle. If there is a border, then the distance between it and the tile falls asleep with the mixture too. You can purchase a mixture for seams of factory production.
In order for the path from paving slabs to serve for a long time, you need to know how to care for it. Such a coating does not need any special procedures: it should be regularly sweeping and occasionally washed.
Then it will retain its original look and will remain elegant as long as possible. In winter, it should be protected from damage, without using rude metal products - shovels, ice axes and lows.
Many wishing to independently lay out the paving slabs on a residential area, you need to get acquainted with step-by-step instructions of the technological process. Paving tracks and part of the territory, creates aesthetic type of landscape, makes it possible to move in any direction, regardless of weather conditions.
The duration of the operation of paved areas, affects the quality of the material used, and the technology of laying paving slabs in the courtyard of the private house or cottage plot. Work is interesting to fulfill yourself, getting satisfaction from the result of labor. Not every home owner will entrust the styling of the acquired source material invited specialists, without making sure their professionally. Observing the phased sequence of the process, and the advice of a specialist of this article, the end result will be achieved.
Varies in thickness, color, form and wear resistance. In the construction market, it is proposed for paving the product made by different technological tasks, this is a method of casting or pressing.
Use the following tile thickness in millimeters:
The large size of the material is more difficult to make laying. The heavy slab has to raise often, leveling levels. Working with a small and medium product size, it is easier to create an ornament.
The new land area will require pre-breaking tracks. Making markup, take into account the standing objects requiring approach. The shortest link lines are not always straight. Learn the paths formed by a natural way, with their absence, launch new, leaving for time without coating. Making sure the correctness of the proposed movement scheme on the ground, begin work on soil cleaning.
The structure of the Earth affects the choice of material for the base under the tile. The soil is divided into the following types:
They advise you to complete all work on laying communications before paving the tracks. It is difficult after dismantling to restore their level and drawing. Preliminary laying option is allowed plastic pipe A diameter of 50 millimeters, for the purpose of subsequent use.
Geotextiles are laid on the ground, for subsequent layer-by-layer embankment or concreting. It will fight from the destruction of the seams of the combination of the weed.
The sand base absorbs excess moisture through the joints of the joint, which cannot be said about the concrete pillow. In any of the selected options, the track is made on the elevation above the ground level, under the slope in one direction, or oval. The magnitude of the skate is 1 centimeter or 5 degrees per 1 meter length. Water absorbed concrete slowly. The lack of runoff will lead to its stagnation, and will cause the layer extinguishing. On the side of the border, put the emblek - Aryk, for water drain, and remove it into a specially designated place.
Laying tile products is possible under the following conditions:
Using the location project of the tile, and the calculated width adjusted for the size of the material makes marking on the ground. Plugs are driven along the contour. In direct areas, their number is limited. For rounded and oval, molds closed areas of territories, more stamps are required. Stretch the thread using the level.
Before filling the mound pillow, clean the separated area from weed, plant roots, stones, and remove the top layer of the turf. Loose soil is watered, and seal the tamper.
It is allowed to use geotextiles that protects the germination of weed through the joints of the compound.
The border is installed in the prepared trench along the contour of the intended pavement, is fixed with supports, and is poured with concrete solution. After full frosted, extra details are removed, and the resulting monolithic frame of sand or ground is sprinkled. The curb protects the design from the deformation of the contours, fixing the initially specified parameters, and makes the drawing finished.
The material for the contour limiter serves a tile, stone or plastic, installed at the track level, or slightly higher, with a reserve for shrinkage.
On the side of the slope (skate), stacked the jolub for water. It is effective in the presence of a natural tilt track, ensuring stock.
Depending on the wishes and type of soil, it is made different in the composition of the material. It is proposed to consider each other option.
Created artificial path in the ground fill. The first layer is sand, 10 cm high, further, drainage bulk material. We use gravel or crushed stone, raise the level to 20 for sidewalks, and 40 centimeters, for access roads and parking lots. The crushed stone is pure sand, a layer of 200 millimeters or higher, depending on the thickness of the paving workpiece, filling the existing emptiness in the mass of crushed stone, and creating the basis of tiles.
Ready for laying the base is aligned, and spray water from above. For the upper layer, fine sand is used, providing good fixation. After easy moisturizing, they give the surface to dry, then, align, retain the angle of inclination.
Both components are combined into a single composition. Dry mortar in the following parts:
The mixture is made to the intermediate layer on gravel, is not moisturized before placing paving slabs.
Tile power on the reinforced base, or an existing early, not desirable. Water does not seep into the ground, in the seams of the connection, the remaining moisture is crystallized in the winter, increasing in volume. This property educated Ice Destroy the created design, leading to deformation individual sections.
Adhering to directions from ourselves, ensure the preservation of the chosen inclination level. The master moves along the surfaced surface without disturbing the integrity of the substrate. Stage in the following order:
Leave a gap of 2-3 millimeters between the joints of the compound, fixing with wedges of plastic or wood, each next form. Technological process It provides for the deepening of the side planes by 50% of the material in the mass of the base from the sand or its mixture. Therefore, making the substrate, take into account the thickness of the paving slabs used for the flooring.
The level of control over the angle of inclination is constantly next to the worker. Stretched transverse rope, becomes a height benchmark. Having positive three rows, make control measurements. Surface bulbs are adjusted by rubber image or wooden bass. Sand or dry mixture is added under the sensory tile.
On the loose sidewalk moves carefully, until completely fixing the surface. Correct the protruding material, tapping from above or on the side.
Video recommendations for proper laying Paving slabs from specialists
Complete with your own hands the work launched is easy. Using clean sand for the first layer, for the second filling of the openings, a dry mixture with cement in proportion 1: 1.
Having reinforced the composition of the brush into empty spaces, ensure the density of the tiles given by the technological conditions. Make sure the work performed is to help the visual assessment of the surface, after cleaning the residual residues.
Carefully cleaned surface from residues, it is irrigated with water. Moist, connecting with a mixture of sand and cement, spontaneously concrete seams. Do not completely frozen, the struts are removed. After some time, the surface of the track is repeatedly sprinkled with dry solution, evenly distributing on the remaining openings, belongs to the residues, and water with water without pressure, by spraying before forming on the surface of the puddle.
