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» How to cool the air in an apartment. How to escape the heat if you don't have air conditioning

How to cool the air in an apartment. How to escape the heat if you don't have air conditioning

Summer is a season of unbearable heat, which can affect our mood, productivity, negatively affect health, especially for the elderly. At this time, you want to hide at home, especially if it has a special cooling device. But what about those who do not have it, how to cool a room without air conditioning? There are many methods that can help solve your problem. Let's consider each in more detail.

Open windows are one way to cool a room

Windows wide open

We all love to open windows so that fresh air enters the house, but it should be remembered that at temperatures above 35 degrees, this is not the most The best decision, because the heat just through the windows and gets inside. A lot of people try to cheat a little and only open windows where there is shade. But, this cannot be called the right decision, since the temperature will be absolutely the same with an active exchange of air. The most correct solution would be a little ventilation, which will help get rid of stuffiness and stale air.

Airing is best done at night, or when it is cloudy or cool. It is better to complete airing before the first rays of the sun appear.

Another important nuance in the fight against heat will be curtained windows. Since under the influence of direct rays of the sun, about 90% of the heat gets into the room. First of all, you need to close the blinds, or curtain all the windows. Curtains made of thick material do a great job with UV rays and help keep a little cool in your home. Another effective remedy Reflective tape is used to keep the room cool. And, if you thought in advance about the coolness in the summer, then during the construction phase, you can install special windows with a polarized coating. They will do an excellent job with the heat in summer and cold in winter period and will help keep your home at a suitable temperature.

Curtains on the windows will stop the sun's rays

Moisturizing

The humid air copes well with the high temperature and stuffiness in the house. Dryness and stuffiness can cause serious health problems. To solve this problem, you can purchase a special device for humidifying the air, which will be relevant both in summer and in winter. IN summer period dust is especially mobile, it can rise from lower surfaces, shelves and places where it is difficult to reach, even though wet cleaning is carried out weekly. Dust is especially dangerous because it can cause allergic reactions, so summer is not the safest time in this case. In order to slightly soften the air and the influence of dust, it is necessary to humidify. In the world of the latest technical developments, there is a special device capable of cleaning the air. There are two known main functions of the device.

  • Moisturizing. It is carried out using an ultrasonic membrane. It can humidify relatively large volumes, but you need to know that effective humidification will be carried out only in those rooms where it is needed.
  • Air purification from dust and various fungi and bacteria. In summer, dust is suspended, constantly moving around the room, so air purification is extremely important. The cleaning process takes place with the help of mechanical and water filters, thanks to which the air becomes much cleaner and more humid.

And for those who do not have the opportunity to purchase such a device, you can apply simpler methods.

  • A spray bottle is a great way to humidify a room. You can periodically spray water around your home to lower the temperature. But, you should not get carried away with this, since with a large amount of water, the room can be turned into a real steam room. The optimal frequency for this procedure is about once an hour. An automatic sprayer (humidifier) ​​can be purchased; ice can be added to the liquid container for greater efficiency.
  • Wet towels. The famous old grandmother's way. It is necessary to soak a few towels in water and hang them around the room, it will not look very aesthetically pleasing, but it will certainly help to lower the temperature, it was checked by our ancestors.

In addition, you can yourself periodically take a cool shower, or wet your head. The temperature in the room will not decrease from this, but your health will be much better, especially when it is unbearably hot outside. Another method is to use a cold, dampened towel around your neck to help relieve the condition for a while.

Wet towels are the easiest way to cool off

Down with household appliances

Household appliances have become an integral part of life, and they also generate heat. This is especially noticeable in the summer, when it is already hot outside, and there is also nothing to breathe in the house. Take an ordinary refrigerator, it cools inside, and gives off a large amount of heat to the outside, which remains in the room.

No one says to turn off the refrigerator, but the use of other less important appliances can be minimized. Most this recommendation refers to the kitchen, where the air temperature is usually slightly higher than in other rooms.

Cooking during the summer season also affects the temperature in the room, because hot air spreads quickly enough throughout the territory. Therefore, during the cooking process, it is necessary to close the doors tightly and open the windows. It is also worth paying attention to heated towel rails, which not only perform their main function, but also heat the air. Any device powered by electricity emits a certain amount of heat, so in the heat it is worth paying special attention to this.

Misconception

Many people are mistaken when they think that a fan can cool air, because this device, on the contrary, heats it up. It only creates a feeling of coolness by creating additional ventilation. Sweat glands in the human body produce fluid (sweat) that evaporates. This process is called exothermic and helps to cool our body. As for the fan, it does not cool the room itself, but if it is located near the workplace, it will greatly alleviate the condition during the heat. Effective use the fan is when it is located towards a window or door. Its task is to move the hot air mass from the room to the street. This is especially necessary for rooms that are on the sunny side and overheat. If there is too much moisture, then this is also not good. Often people hang damp things, curtains, etc. all over the house, making the room much cooler. But, do not forget that a large amount of moisture in the room can lead to heaviness and stuffiness.

The fan does not cool the air, but moves it

When there is no air conditioner in the house, and you really want coolness, a home-made air conditioner will come to the rescue. For this we need:

If you just take a fan, then it will not cool the air throughout the room, it will only create a pleasant feeling of coolness, increasing the flow of air and contributing to the rapid evaporation of sweat from your body. But, a refrigerated unit will not save you on a hot summer heat... In order to enhance the effect, place a container with water in front of the fan and lower ice there. Vapors of cold ice in combination with air will spread throughout the room, due to which the temperature will decrease and the air will become more humid.

If your house does not have an electric fan, then you can simply take a container of water and ice and put it nearby. The effect will not be as strong, but you will make it easier for yourself to stay in a hot place for a while.

Homemade air conditioner cools and humidifies the air

In hot weather, you need to drink more cold liquid, this will allow you to cool the body not from the outside, but from the inside. Do not drink too quickly, as you can get sick, slowly, in small portions. It is believed that hot tea is even more effective because it stimulates the body to cool itself. Try to wear lighter, loose-fitting clothing made from natural materials indoors. Cotton fabrics are great. If it's hot and stuffy to sleep at night, then you can try putting a pillow with buckwheat inside. Experts say that it is much better than any other in the hot season, since it does not keep warm.

  • Pay attention to the behavior of your pets. When it's hot, they become sedentary, sleep more, do everything lazily and unhurriedly. The modern rhythm of life does not allow us to do nothing all day, but whenever possible, in the summer heat, less movement is recommended, and more time in a horizontal position.
  • Remove carpets. In the summer, they will only aggravate the situation and collect dust.
  • Cover the lined furniture with a light-colored cloth. The fabric will reflect heat as opposed to the soft surface.
  • You can use bottles with ice inside, you can either put them next to the bed, or put them in bed in advance, before you are going to sleep.
  • You can plant a tree on the hot side of the house. Trees - perfect solution in the summer, they can close the room from the scorching sun, thereby preserving a piece of coolness for you.
  • The walls and roof of the house can be painted white. This is radical, but popular in regions with hot climates.

If your house is still under construction, then it is better to foresee all the nuances in advance. Thermal insulation is an excellent solution to your problems: it is cool in summer and warm in winter.

In addition, pay attention to the materials, brick is a universal thing, suitable for any temperature regimes... In the summer it does not heat up, and in the winter it keeps it warm. The roof is best made of materials with reflective properties.

A dark roof will attract the rays of the sun, it will be hot and stuffy in your house in summer. Summing up, we admit that you can really do without an air conditioner even on the hottest days of summer. But, for this you will have to remember a lot and apply it in practice. It's easier to run to the store and buy a miracle technique that can keep you cool around the clock, but not everyone has this opportunity. And air conditioners do not have a beneficial effect on health, and they cost a lot of money. In addition to cooling the room, do not forget about cooling your body: a lot of fluids, showers, baths, all this also contributes to coolness and well-being in the summer.

It is also important to be able to adapt yourself, because our ancestors lived on this land for millions of years and knew how to coexist in harmony with nature. It is necessary to maintain your physical shape, lead an active healthy lifestyle, and then you will perfectly endure both summer heat and winter severe frosts.

In summer, the temperature in houses and apartments can reach 30 degrees Celsius or more. If there is an air conditioner in the room, it will reduce the air temperature to the set point in a few minutes. However, not everyone has such a technique. Therefore, today we will consider the question of how to cool a room without an air conditioner in various ways.

Ventilate the house in time

Most of the summer is observed in the period from 4 to 7 o'clock in the morning. At this time, you should "saturate" the room with fresh and cold air to the maximum. But if you do not want to get up so early, open the windows in the evening, at about 22: 00-22: 30.

Airing an apartment is one of the most effective ways to reduce room temperature. But it remains effective as long as the above schedule of action is observed. By opening the windows at 12 noon, you only exacerbate the situation by saturating the room with hotter air.

Regular humidification

How can you cool the room? Of course, the easiest way is the skillful use of water. In order to reduce the temperature in the room by 2-5 degrees, you should regularly humidify the air. This is done using a conventional spray. Specialty humidifiers can be purchased in stores, but this is a much more expensive option. The easiest method is to fill an empty container from under any running water. It should be sprayed every hour throughout the room. This water can also be sprayed on yourself. As the liquid evaporates, your skin will feel noticeably cool.

Foil

How to cool a room in hot weather with foil? Oddly enough, but this material can do an excellent job with high temperature in room. Reflective foil can be purchased at any hardware store. It is better to have it on a roll of 5 meters or more. This foil should be glued to the inside or outside of windows and walls. For the best effect, the entire area of ​​glass and wallpaper is pasted over.

Pay special attention to the rooms whose windows face south and southwest. It is there that the highest intensity of the sun is observed. Therefore, such rooms must be covered with foil. In this case, the material will reflect heat, and the room will be cool for a long time. This cooling method is very effective, since sunlight does not penetrate carpets, furniture and other interior elements, from which the air is subsequently heated. Studies have shown that any room is heated not directly by hot air, but by objects that are exposed to sunlight. The latter, in turn, creates heat exchange with air, which causes suffocation in the apartment. True, the walls covered with foil will not add beauty to the interior, so this method does not have many fans.

Blinds

How to cool a room in the summer without foil? If you don't want to buy foil and glue the windows with it, you can simply install blinds instead of curtains. How can you cool a room this way? The operating principle of the blinds is very simple. Keep them closed during the day, so that 90% of the sunlight will be trapped on the thin metal plates of the device.

With blinds, you will not only cool the room, but also modernize the interior design of your home. But like curtains, they need regular care - at least a couple of times a year they need to be wiped with a dust and dirt remover.

Hide unnecessary things

Items such as textiles, etc. are recommended to be hidden in the closet. The air temperature is especially reduced when the carpet is removed from the room. It is he who is the main heat reflector, which prevents the penetration of cold from the floor to the rest of the room. You can also remove wall hangings. By the way, if the room is too humid, mold or mildew may form under them. Therefore, before re-hanging the carpet on the wall, treat the surface with a special anti-fungal agent.

How to cool a room in hot weather with ice?

Using ice, similar to spraying water, can lower the room temperature by a few degrees Celsius.

To do this, simply freeze a few ice cubes in the refrigerator and then toss them into a plate. They will gradually melt and cool the air temperature.

Kitchen usage schedule

On days, try to use as little as possible gas stove and an oven. This significantly increases the air temperature, after which it is simply impossible to be in the kitchen. Gradually, all the hot air spreads around the entire perimeter of the house, which is highly undesirable for those who prefer coolness.

How to cool a room without air conditioning? About wet cleaning

Wet cleaning is also one of the ways to cool a room in hot weather. Thanks to the air temperature will gradually decrease, moreover, the room will be saturated with moisture, which is sorely lacking on summer days.

Electronic devices

Not recommended for use during the day electrical devices which significantly heat up the apartment. These are vacuum cleaners, irons, personal computers, printers and televisions. Pay particular attention to the last element. If you are not watching TV, turn it off as, in addition to rising temperatures, electricity bills will rise. If you have an electric heated towel rail, cover it with foil or only use it as a last resort. Similar technique always heats the air in any room.

Wet sheet

There is one more interesting advice on how to cool a room in the heat without air conditioning. It consists in using several bowls (basins) with water and sheets. How to cool a room in hot weather using these elements? Everything is very simple. The basin should be placed near the door, and the sheet should be hung so that its ends are in contact with the water.

The fabric gradually absorbs water, thereby cooling the entire room. It is important that the area of ​​the lying sheet is as large as possible. Remember, the wider and longer it is, the faster evaporation and heat transfer occurs.

Proper nutrition

In hot weather, try to drink as much liquid as possible. Oddly enough, but it is hot tea that best helps the body to endure the heat, since the body temperature rises slightly, plus the effect of sweating is present. Ice water creates a deceiving effect - in fact, it makes a person even more thirsty.

Drink fluids and eat cold meals. Among the latter are okroshka, milk, vegetables and fruits, as well as salads. In addition, your body will be saturated with enough vitamins, which will effectively fight viruses and infections in winter.

We make an air conditioner out of a fan

How to cool a room with a fan? It is quite possible to do this. For this we need one fan and several liters of running water. Naturally, all liquid must be filled in a certain container (container type plastic bottles and bowls). Fill a container with water and place it in the freezer for several hours. After the liquid has turned into ice, remove the container back, then put it in front of the fan. Remember that the air flow from the blades must go exactly to this container. How quickly can you cool a room with these simple elements? As practice shows, the first result is already expected after 10-15 minutes of fan operation. But so that the air does not heat up again, as the ice melts, containers should be changed to cooler ones.

Do not use the fan when you are not indoors. If you think that this device, on the principle of an air conditioner, reduces the air temperature after a few minutes, you are deeply mistaken. The fan only moves air from one side to the other, while its electric motor heats up significantly. You will only get a feeling of coolness if the air flow is directed towards you, and best of all - from cooled containers, as described earlier.

Alternative way

There is another method for cooling a room with a fan. But here we will use an unusual device. It is called a ceiling fan. We often see such devices in Venezuelan and Mexican films. However, this does not mean that it cannot be purchased in Russia. It costs about 3-4 thousand rubles. Such a device is absolutely silent, does not create drafts during operation and does not at all heat the room with its motor. It is very difficult to catch a cold using such a device. The ceiling fan does not interfere with watching TV or working at a PC. In doing so, you will quickly feel that it has become easier to breathe in the room.

So, we figured out how to cool the room in the heat without using expensive air conditioners. As you can see, it is not necessary to use expensive equipment for this - all of the above methods are very simple and effective. And you can check their work right now, without using specialized devices.

Most of us love summer and are looking forward to the holiday season. However, the heat can turn into sweltering heat, which makes it impossible to stay in the apartment. Of course, this problem can be solved in a short time, but not everyone has this device. Some refuse it because of its high cost, while others consider the conditioner to be the cause of colds and allergies. Be that as it may, but you should not endure the heat. We will show you how to cool a room without an air conditioner without much effort and cost.

"Grandma's" methods

The apartment warms up in summer, mainly due to the sun's rays entering the rooms through the windows. Accordingly, if the stream of light hits an obstacle, then it will not be able to get into the room. That is why the windows should be curtained in the morning. blackout curtains... Seemingly, dark curtains should provide air cooling in an apartment without an air conditioner, because they create a saving shadow, but this is not the case. The darker the fabric, the more heat it absorbs. Moreover, it absorbs from the street, and gives it to the room. That is why the windows should be curtained. light curtains reflecting light and heat. Perfect option- foil curtains or blinds. When the sun goes down and the heat in the street subsides, you can safely open the windows so that the rooms are filled with cool fresh air. To cool the room as efficiently as possible in summer, curtain outside windows whenever possible.

To the most simple ways cooling the air in the house includes night ventilation - just keep the windows open during the night. It is advisable to keep all the drawers and cabinets in the house open at night so that the air warmed up during the day also cools.

Such a seemingly trifle, like a light bulb, is also a source of heat, and if you add an oven, refrigerator, various light indicators on household appliances to it, then several additional "hot" degrees are provided for an apartment. Try to unplug all appliances that you are not using at the moment.

Try to cover all fluffy textiles with a white cloth during the day to keep them cool. In the evening, when you sit in an easy chair or on a fluffy blanket, they will seem cool to you.

"Home" physics

Draft is the simplest and effective method... By opening two windows in the apartment facing in opposite directions, you will provide instant ventilation of the apartment. Even warm air that circulates at high speed will bring relief. And how and how to cool the air in the apartment if all the windows are located on the same side? The usual one will help. The lower it is set, the faster the cool air concentrated in the lower layers will be at the top. And if you install several containers with ice or cold water in front of the fan, the effect will be noticeable at times. To prevent the ice from melting so quickly, add regular table salt to the container. By the way, bottles of water (melted ice) can be frozen again.

In extreme heat, it is worth curtaining the door and window openings with a wet sheet. As the water evaporates, it will cool the room. But be careful: too high humidity will increase the air temperature!

By installing one fan by the window with the blades outward, and the other in another room with the blades inside the apartment, you will create artificial air circulation at a high flow rate. The heated air from the rooms will go outside, and the cool air from the street will go into the apartment. Placed in the corners of the room, plastic ice bottles will enhance the cooling effect.

As you can see, cooling a room without air conditioning is not a big deal.

From the heat

It is especially hard in the heat for residents of apartments whose windows face south and southwest. To help rooms heat up less in the sun, keep the blinds down and the curtains closed. Light-colored linen and cotton curtains are particularly effective at reflecting the heat rays. It is also recommended to stick a special reflective film on the glass. It can be replaced with food foil or mirror paper, which is used in children's art. It is necessary to ventilate the premises in the morning and in the evening, and during the day it is better to keep the windows closed in order to protect the apartment from the hot air.

Try to cook less on the stove and in the oven. In the process of cooking, a lot of heat is released, which cannot be eliminated in the heat simply by airing the room. In addition, at elevated air temperatures, it is better to eat cold and light food: salads, fruits, vegetables and traditional Russian okroshka. If you do have to cook, be sure to use a range hood. It will help you get rid of not only food odors, but also a lot of hot air.

Also, a lot of heat is generated when working with an iron, vacuum cleaner and others. household appliances... It is advisable to avoid using them whenever possible.

How to cool a room in the heat

A primitive air conditioner can be made from plastic bottles and a regular room fan. Fill bottles with water and place them in the freezer for a couple of hours to turn the water into ice. Place the bottles in front of the fan and blow air towards them. Despite its simplicity, such a device can lower the temperature in a room by a couple of degrees in 15 minutes of operation. As the ice melts, the bottles need to be changed.

Purchase and install a multi-mode ceiling fan. At the minimum speed, this device practically does not make noise and does not create strong winds. You cannot catch a cold under it, such a fan does not interfere with watching TV or working at a computer. However, it makes breathing much easier in the room.

In the heat, it is recommended to carry out wet cleaning of the apartment more often. The evaporation of water always helps to cool the air. You can also place containers of water around the rooms, hang damp towels on doors and radiators, and occasionally spray into the air from a spray bottle. However, for many, this method of cooling an apartment is not suitable, because humid heat is more difficult to tolerate than dry.

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My apartment is located on the 5th floor of a 5-storey building in Istanbul. Trees do not reach this height, the roof is flat, the windows face the sunny side. Therefore, in summer, when the temperature rises to + 40 ° C, the room turns into a branch of the Finnish sauna.

In such conditions, it is impossible to fall asleep and get enough sleep. And since I don't have an air conditioner, I have to somehow get out and try different ways cool off.

For readers website I will tell you what tricks and tricks I use to cool the room and bed and ensure a comfortable sleep.

To keep the room cold at night, it must be kept cool during the day.

    To keep the cold in the room, it is important to properly ventilate it. To do this, I close the windows when the outside temperature rises above + 25 ° C, and open when it drops below this value. The most low temperature lasts from 4:00 to 7:00, so I open the windows in the morning and evening after 20:00.

  • To prevent the sun from entering the apartment, it is worth using the correct curtains. I tried various materials and I can say that you should not buy synthetic curtains: they quickly heat up and fade. It is best to use thick white linen curtains.
  • So that the heat does not linger in the house, it is also worth getting rid of all the dust collectors - carpets, rugs and mountains of pillows. This will make the air cleaner and cooler.
  • While airing, you can wet a towel and hang it in front of an open window. This will help cool the room quickly. But don't leave the towel overnight: a room that is too damp can be just as stuffy.
  • Earlier, when air conditioning did not exist yet, in the heat before going to bed, they wet the floors. The temperature in the room immediately dropped. This made it possible to fall asleep quickly and sleep comfortably.

Another way is to use ceiling fans

They are cheap, mounted on a chandelier and cool the room well. If you have such a fan, check that the switch is in the summer position. Many fans have 2 modes for different seasons.

  • If you can't find the switch, check the blades: they should turn counterclockwise so that the air hits the ceiling.

Homemade air conditioner

An ordinary small fan simply drives air, and its motor heats up the room. But any fan can be turned into a real air conditioner.

  • To do this, you need to freeze bottles or other containers with water and place them in front of the blades - then cold air will swell throughout the room. When the heat is particularly intense, I freeze 2 sets of bottles and just change them every 4-5 hours.

Cooling the bed

    If your bedding is made of satin or synthetics, it is worth replacing these materials with cotton or silk. Cotton sheets absorb sweat well and keep you cool. Natural silk is very light and tends to slightly cool the skin.

  • Also use cotton pajamas: they are better ventilated. Or sleep without clothes. And what? Also a way out.
  • Another great way to cool off is to put a sheet and pillowcase in the fridge in the morning, and make your bed with them before bed. But do not put the laundry in the freezer: there is a risk of getting sick.
  • Memory foam mattresses keep warm well. This is useful in the winter, but inconvenient in the summer. I have just such a mattress, so in the summer I put on a cotton mattress topper (which can also be put in the refrigerator).