We do not accidentally love black radish. Despite its burning taste, it is incredibly therapeutic. And at the same time it is not amazed by many pests. But her more gentle relatives can suffer on a neighboring bed.
Especially disappointing when, collecting low-world varieties of radish (Margelan, Daikon, Chinese and others) in the fall, we find out: the harvest is almost completely repaid by the cabbage fly. Such diesel roots are not suitable for storage and use in food.
Not to say that the cabbage flies have a big appetite. Harvest it spoils more than eats. But we are not easier from this.
Most often, fly from landing is trying to scare away. To do this, onions put onions in the aisle. Sweep on the garden of the onion husks, ash, tobacco. Hold the number of pests by frequent soil looser.
Gardeners have adapted to the exterior of this pest with the help of feeding. Prepare ammonium water (1 of her glass on 10 liters of water) and plants water with this solution. Fly larvae die, and plants get nitrogen feeding and grow strongly.
Deceive the pest and frequent spraying planting with coniferous extract - once a week. The pest is focused on the smell and "Yelnik" will bypass.
Given that the flies lay eggs near the root cervix of the plant, the beds are loose and plundered. Separating or pinching the egg laying plump in the soil, we destroy the pest.
If you miss the time, the pest splashes into the root. As a result, he boots, the plant weakens, the leaves are fading, acquiring a bluish-lead shade. Radisa, the trousers, radish root root becomes wooden and not suitable for food.
To prevent the reproduction of the pest, it is necessary for the spring to schedule the introduction of drugs based on diazon. Now their mass: Mudchoard, land, thunder and others, but Bazadin remained the most concentrated.
Bazdadda consumption: 20 g per 10 m2. The rest, more "diluted" drugs will need more.
Remember that the departure of the cabbage flies coincides with the flowering of cherries and the reels. It is at this time and make granules to beds with cruciferous plants.
And you can proceed easier - put between celery plants. It does not tolerate many pests, including cabbage flies. There is considerable benefits of the struggle with cabbage weeds (wildly radish, relying, etc.) After all, they attract the pest to the site.
01/18/2017 / Veterinarian
Business Plan for Chinshill Breeding from Pl ...
IN modern conditions Economics and the market as a whole for the undertaking of a business ...
12/01/2015 / Veterinarian
If you compare people who sleep completely spread under the blanket and those ...
11/19/2016 / Health
Lunno-sowing calendar of gardener-tie ...
11.11.2015 / Vegetable
Celery - Outwardly, a non-noticeable plant, and even on the TCC ...
17.01.2020 / People's reporter
Under the cucumbers are best to prepare not only the wells, but also a bed of the whole ....
04/30/2018 / Garden
On breadcrumbs, my tomatoes grow like a sample ...
I want to tell about how I simple way We could increase the yield ...
28.02.2017 / People's reporter
Pink Paradise and Pink Bush - Sweet Paro ...
Those who put the hybrids of "Pinkies" fall in love with them from the first ...
17.01.2020 / People's reporter
№1 Mildue is most dangerous in the rainy years. The biggest damage is uro ...
01/24/2012 / Grapes
5 recipes delicious rolls From pier ...
Tasty snack - boiled roll from Sala will decorate a festive table, Sac ...
12/14/2015 / Preparing delicious
Flowers love since childhood. I can not pass indifferent past flower beds, color ...
With pests of radish, each garden, growing culture on the plot, has met. In nature, there are enough wishing to be enjoyed by juicy root insect roots.
Often, the garden does not pay attention to the state of the plants. Damaged tops - think, enough for everyone. Some adhere to the rules: plant so much to have enough, friends and enemies.
Sometimes the last too much. By the time ripening, it happens nothing to clean: the radish is small, isolated, tough. Who is guilty? Pest!
The gardener should be visited by landing during the entire period of ripening root. It is recommended to alert with:
Even in isolated cases, it is necessary to identify the pest and carry out work on the protection of culture.
Radish refers to the family of cruciferous. She has common pests with cabbage, repo, trouser. When defeating related crops, attention should be paid to the state of planting culture.
Very dangerous pest. It is capable of destroying shoots before the rustling of real leaves.
This is a jumping bug. It winter adults under undivided plant residues. At the occurrence of warm weather, it is activated. Cultural plants live on wild representatives of the Cruccetic family. After the germs of radish, turnips, radish feeds on young leaves.
In gentle plants, through holes are thickened. More hard makes deepening. Period of activity: from morning to 13 hours and from 16 hours to 18. Hot weather promotes reproduction.
Eggs fleece puts in the ground. The larvae live on young roots. They eat and eat. Landing disappear.
Garders dismissed ridge ashes and tobacco dust. In difficult cases, it is recommended to use insecticides.
This insect is familiar to every adult man. They are tasted by children and townspeople. The butterfly itself is not harmful to radish: it feeds on the nectar of flowers (alfalfa, dandelion, clover).
But she lays eggs on the tops. Of these, voracious caterpillars are developing, which feed on the leaves. In the launched cases, they destroy the Radish Blow completely. Korneflood ceases to develop.
The gardener should be regularly visiting the landing. Pay attention to the back of the leaves. Immediately destroy the detected masonry of eggs and caterpillars.
Exist folk Methods Protection of plants from a whitening. On the perimeter of the ridges stick sticks with halves of eggshells. The butterfly does not like competition and flies to put eggs to another place.
Some gardeners are thickly sprinkled by landing sainted chimney. Belyaka - purely. There will be no upset on dirty leaves. After the rain and wind, the protection is updated.
Refers to the type of flour-flower. The mass years begins with the moment of blooming the cherry and cherries, ends after the flow of lilac.
The fly itself feeds on nectar. She pollinates plants. But her larvae harms gardens. Muha puts eggs into the soil under the landings of radish. The hatched larvae tear down gentle root roots, build moves. Externally, the radish looks oppressed, the tops begin to wither.
At the first signs of lesion of planting a fly-flower, it is necessary to start the struggle. Damaged root roots should be digging and burned. Soil treat insecticide.
Excellent results gives prevention. Weighing plants need to be removed from the site. Protective measures:
Some gardeners are thickly sprinkled by the ridges of chimney: it prevents the pest to postpone the eggs.
Capported bug winters under the vegetable residues. At the occurrence of heat flies and lives on weeds of cruciferous plants. After the appearance of cultural proceeds to them.
The female lays eggs on the back of the sheet. The larvae feed on the juice of the tops. Small dots are visible on clearance, they turn into stains. The leaf is dying, the plant weakens.
Insecticides are used to combat pests. Excellent results gives prevention: the destruction of weeds, the soil resistance under the winter.
Some gardeners are attracted to the enemies of the cabbage Claop: Mukhu Faziya and the Tryssolkus eggs. They naturally reduce the population of the pest.
This is a butterfly of inconspicuous beige. It feeds on nectar. But her caterpillars are able to destroy the crop radish.
As soon as the pest begins to smoke the pest, it should be struggled. It is recommended to explore the back of the leaves and the middle of the outlet. The caterpillars must be collected and destroyed, eggs - wash off with a solution of green soap. In the case of strong lesions of landing, radish should be treated with insecticides.
Some gardeners reduce the pest population with the help of traps. A long drying substance (pine resin, glue, lubricant) is applied to a piece of cardboard or plastic of yellow color. Butterflies stick to the composition. Traps with insects are destroyed and replaced with new ones. This method helps to identify other radish wield pests.
This is a night pest. Butterfly painted in a dirty gray color. She makes a masonry on the bottom of the egg. Young caterpillars make pits in the leaves of radish, raging - break through the bots through. Then the caterpillars go to earth.
Preventive measures will help to get rid of the pest. It should be deeply drained the soil, remove weeds, observe crop rotation and neighborhood rules.
Some gurobes for scaring the butterflies unfold among the landings of a piece of synthetic material impregnated with kerosene or tar. It should be used with caution to use insecticides for early varieties of radish.
An insect ovide is similar to a saw with jar. The female pierces the leaves on the underside and puts the eggs. False guns are hatched. They eat the tops. After them from the leaves there are veins.
Most active in warm dry weather. Precipitation and cooling for them are detrimental. Thrust the rains of false gunners are losing on the bottom of the leaves.
Osa-Rider - natural enemy Pylist. She puts the eggs into the body of false guns. It should be attracted to the site of useful insects.
In rainy weather, Fallenits need to collect and destroy. With large populations of the pest, it is recommended to use insecticides.
Brilliant bug blue-green color. Winter in the ground. When heating the soil to 10 degrees Celsius goes to the surface.
Active from May to the end of June. The buds from the inside eaten. Prefers rape, but it damages any cruciferous (and radishes too). Created to destroy 70% harvest. At the first signs of the appearance of landing, it is recommended to treat insecticide.
They damage the tops and protruding the surface of the soil part of the root crops. Food at night. In the afternoon, hide under the boards, plant residues.
Insect passively. Its on landing radish suffer garden ants. TLL highlights sweet juice, he likes ants.
TRU should be flush from the leaves with a solution of green soap. For attraction god's cows Near the Radish ridges planted velvets, calendula, chamomile. Score a TRU will help the spraying of tobacco or orange crust.
Brilliant green bug. Winter spends in the upper layers of the soil, under the manure, vegetable piles. At the occurrence of warm weather, it is selected upstairs.
Strip leaves. The plant weakens and stops in development. Additional harm: tolerate fungal and bacterial diseases into healthy plants.
Gardeners are struggling with babanoo in different ways:
To reduce the risk of the invasion of the pest, the crop turnover of vegetable crops should be observed and remove vegetable residues.
The struggle against pests takes a lot of time. Ogorodnik spends strength on spraying and manual insect collection. Much more efficient prevention. Requires:
Well helps in the fight against diseases observance of crop rotation on panstone. Since the radishes of the raven culture (the harvest can be obtained about 1 month), that is, the temptation return to the same bed with repeated sowing after a while already in the same season. It is so extremely undesirable. Since it can entail outbreaks of various diseases. It is also extremely undesirable to plant radishes after cabbage or other plants of the cruciferous family. Good predecessors - onions, garlic, peas, beans, potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, zucchini, kabaki.
The main Beach of Radisa - cruciferous flea - small bugs, as a rule, dark color, jump well from place to place. They damage the leaves of the radish (they make holes in them). And if damage to the leaf apparatus of the plant reaches critical sizes, the plant stops sharply in growth, and may die. The rootpode does not mature and does not grow up to the specified sizes. Particularly should be protected from flew shoots of radish. Otherwise, crops can be completely destroyed (eaten). An adult plant can still until some measure tolerate the flea. Especially rapid flew in dry hot weather. Early crops of radishes in general can give a harvest to the mass appearance of cruciferous flew.
The fight against fleet should be biological methods.
The first method is spraying on the leaves of wood ash solution. The solution is prepared as: in the 10-liter water bucket of water, approximately 2 glasses of preferably fresh ash and grams of 50 household soap are added. Everything is mixed. Some are easier. They type as a screed shovel of ash, and eavested over the bed. For a while, the flea limits his malicious activity.
The second method is the same. Only instead of ashes take tobacco dust. It is necessary to immediately say that the tobacco dust still needs to look in the stores, and it is worth it, although it is not expensive, but still stands. And ash is usually your own, free.
All these methods are still not effective enough. The most efficient - Processing insecticide, such as into-virus. But it is worth making it only as a last resort, only for radishes of medium grades (the time of ripening 25 days) and only by young shoots, if the threat to destroying crops is large enough.
Another exotic (mechanical) method of dealing with a cross-tone flesh - to cover the radishes with a white agrospan directly to shoot. If the weather is not too hot, then shoots are not pulled out and flew there is no massively. After the shoots were growing, the nonwoven passionate material remove and concerned further ashes.
Important remark. Radish is desirable to translate into drip watering. Otherwise, all efforts to combat the flesh with the help of infusion on ashes will be disappeared by gift after the first irrigation on top of the leaves. Infusion is washed off from the leaves, and the flea is accepted again.
Even remark. If cultural plants and weeds of the cross-color family grow next to the radishes, then it is possible to treat chemistry to all surroundings.
Belyanka is another pest of radish. Belyanka is a white butterfly with a dark edging of the wings. But the leaves of the radish are eating her caterpillars.
When combating white and white, it is also desirable to do without the use of chemistry. The beds should be treated with a solution of mustard, cook salt and ground pepper. It is preparing this: on a 10-liter water bucket - 2 tablespoons of mustard, 2 tablespoons of salt and 1 teaspoon of red or black pepper.
Bacteriosis.Roots become mucous, begin to make the smell of rot. At the same time, radish leaves are yellow.
To combat this disease, the plant is treated with 1% burgundy fluid.
Keel. On the surface of the roots, bloat and growths appear, the leaves of the radish are beginning to shrust and wither.
To combat these fungal disease, the soil around damaged plants are watered with lime milk. It is prepared for this: in the 10-liter bucket of water dissolve 2 cups of lime-puffs. One plant must be pouring 1 liter of solution.
Blackleg. Young radish plants can affect the black leg. Leaves twisted and yellow, blackening on the base of the plant's stem.
The following solution is prepared to combat a black leg: in a 10 liter water bucket, 1 tablespoon of copper sulfate is dissolved and grams 40-50 chips of the household soap. Then spray patients with plants.
Still very good 2-3 times with an interval in 6 days to make seedlings tincture from low husk (approximately 20 g per liter, insist 1 day).
When choosing varieties of radishes for landing, preferred sustainable varieties to various diseases.
But once again you can repeat that it is better to take preventive measures. And then the likelihood of diseases will decrease sharply.
Radish belongs to the plants of the cross-color family (cabbage), so the diseases and pests are the same as all the garden crops of this group.
By the way, radish is rarely sick. Most often, the following diseases of fungal or bacterial origin manifest on Radish:
However, the greatest harm to culture cause harmful insects. O myself dangerous pests Talk further.
Cruciferous flea - chief enemy radish. These are small black bugs jumping on the garden and damaging plants. They contact the leaves of the hole, and when damage reaches a critical size, the plant stops its growth and starts to die. Insects are especially active in hot dry weather, and their main goal is exclusively young radish. Adult plants fleece are not as scary as young shoots.
Belyanka is a white butterfly, postponing his eggs in the soil. It is not dangerous for the radish, but her caterpillars who eat the leaves, doing holes in them.
The Medveda is the most serious enemy of rootpodes. It is more often found in the greenhouses, because he loves heated soil. The pest eats roots, forming holes and moves in them.
Cabbage flies - these insects are not averse to being enjoyed by any cruciferous cultures. They put eggs in the Earth, of which larvae eating radishes appear in the days. If it does not start fighting with them on time, then the entire crop will be destroyed.
The fire is a gray-brown butterfly, leading the night lifestyle and feeding the crops of the family of cruciferous. Like all butterflies, she lays eggs from which caterpillars appear. These caterpillars are very actively devouring young leaves, which leads to the complete destruction of the plants.
Rapelop - black bugs with yellow stripes on the back, which appear on the radish, as soon as warm. They eat the leaves, forming holes in them than they lead to yellowing, and then fading the plants.
Wirefronts are larvae-clock beetles. They eat any root, including radishes.
Since radish loves wet soil, then on her bed can often meet slugs. In the afternoon they are hiding in the ground between the plants, and at night they crawl to enjoy the pulp of the root. Slugs appear in the middle or second half of summer, so dangerous only for late varieties.
The most correct way to combat pests of garden crops are insecticides, however, their application is not always justified for radishes and appropriate. The fact is that these drugs lead to the accumulation of such harmful substances in vegetables as nitrates. If the use of insecticides stop a month before harvesting, the nitrates will have time to leave the plant and do not harm the consumer. Radish is very quickly accumulating nitrates, and since the growing season of culture is short (20-40 days), it does not have time to get rid of them. So that nitrates B early vegetables did not harm the health, radishes are treated with light insecticides, antiseptics or folk remedies.
With diseases of bacterial origin (powdery dew, rot, bacteriosis) can be struggling with a burglar liquid. This is a light integrated insecticide with high antiseptic properties. Since it, radish does not accumulate nitrates, since the solution is applied only for spraying the tops and does not fall into the soil. The drug is effective not only from fungal diseases, but also from many pests, therefore, it is used almost for all cultivated plants as a preventive and therapeutic agent.
It is recommended to combat kawa water solution Haashed lime, called lime milk in the people. For this, 2 glasses of funds need to be divorced in 10 liters of water and used for watering plants. Lime is safe for a person, they are not formed in radishes nitrates. In addition, harated lime applies to gardening as a fertilizer for soil, so you can not worry about the quality of root.
From the black leg on the radish, a solution of copper sulfate is effective (1 tbsp. Spoon / 10 l of water) with the addition of the economic soap (40 g). The vitrios is an insecticide, but since it is applied only for spraying, then there is no interaction with root, and, therefore, nitrates are not formed from it. It is possible to fight the disease and folk remedies - decoction of the onion husk (20 g / 1 liter), it needs to be causing a day and treat the Bottva plants.
It should be remembered that nitrates are formed from a large number of organic organics, so the amount of fertilizer must be minimal.
From the cruciferous fleece and other insects you can get rid of exclusively natural ToolsFrom which nitrates are not formed in Radish: ash, tobacco dust, household soap, wormwood.
Experienced gardeners use wood ash as natural fertilizer, but no less successfully it is applied against pests and diseases. Details in video.
Whatever processing method was used: spraying, watering or spraying dry mixture, it will be effective only provided that the tool will be delayed for some time in the soil or in the radish itself. The first surface watering or rain can immediately wash the tool and will not give the desired result. Therefore, if the radish was sprayed with a healing solution or a mixture sprinkled, it must be translated into drip watering (directly under roots).
If the radishes grows in the neighborhood with cruciferous weeds, they should be abundantly pouring insecticides - otherwise they will become a polygon for breeding insects.
Processing radish is better in dry and mad weather. Usually such works are held in the evening. However, to eliminate the fleece on Radish, you should choose the daytime, since insects are especially active in the heat. You can fight with fleas not only with solutions and mixtures, but also by mechanical methods: the shelter of the garden, as well as hanging sticky tapesTo which insects stick. These harmless measures help to wait until the radish is growing, and the flea will be not so dangerous for her.
The most reliable way to prevent diseases and pests on radish is to disinfect seeds and soil when evining culture. Also effectively solves the observance of crop rotation.
It is important not only to change the location of the bed annually, but also avoid re-evounced during the season.
Radish - Vegetable raging, and many gardeners try to grow several crops for the season on one garden. This is the cause of outbreaks of fungal diseases, which, with each subsequent sowing, appear increasingly.
Good precursors for radish are: potatoes, cucumbers, tomatoes, legumes, garlic, onions. Since early radishes matures pretty quickly, it can be sung in a plot designed to plant seedlings of peppers, tomatoes, eggplant - an example rational use Square.
In addition, many pests, for example, the cruciferous flew does not like the smell of grain crops. She also does not like humidity, and if radishes can be abundantly water, it is quite possible that the insects will leave the garden.
Not the last role in growing culture plays correct care. Delete the weeds in a timely manner, since it is from them that the pests are moved to the beds with cultural plants. Some gardeners land near the radishes of plants and flowers that distinguish a special smell that scares pests. Such plants are: Pijma, calendula, Celenel, Velhets, Coriander, Dill.
Planning to plant radish, choose early varieties, as well as resistant to diseases and pests. Early sowing is the most true way Prevent many diseases and obtaining high-quality, intact harvest.
Crumbling white worms that eaten tunnels in radishes, turnips and other root roots are larvae of cabbage flies.
Insect externally resembles the usual homemade fly, only twice less size. The larvae reaches about 0.8 centimeters before turning into adult individuals.
As soon as they settled on the garden, get rid of oh how difficult. So that it is better not to let the pest to the beds initiallyThen risking the loss of part of the crop of radishes.
Adult cabbage flies are attracted by wet soil, which is rich in such organic substances as manure or humus.
Pest females lay eggs into the ground near the seedlings, of which the larvae will soon hatch. They feed on the juicy flesh of the root crust for three to five weeks, after which they are transformed into the pupa.
Two - three weeks of them, adult flies are harvested. However, dolls may remain in the soil all winterTo wake up in the spring and repeat the described cycle.
To prevent the appearance of worms in a redist, observe the following conditions:
Another super effective way Preventing radishes of radishes with unscrewed worms are. Consider several of the most interesting options.
But even if worms attacked your radister and most of it was spoiled, immediately remove damaged plants from the bed and burn them. Avoid laying their tops in compost, because cabbage flies are successful in it and returned to the site for the next year.
