Today, a wooden fence is becoming popular again. Modern analogues from other materials, of course, nothing worse, but the time of centuries, humanity appreciated and appreciates naturalness to this time. Nothing compares with the naturalness of a wooden array. Our site presents several types of wooden fences and fences for home and detailed instructions how to make it yourself.
For any owner of a private house, a fence made by its own hands is a special pride. But before proceeding with its construction, you need to choose the type of design. Types of wooden fences for private houses and photos to them:
Wooden wicker fence. By the type, this is the most ancient type - intertwined by a special way of the rods and driven knees. Wooden fence under the ancient braided (in the photo below, you can consider in more detail) is very unusual, make it with your own hands quite simple, but, unfortunately, his service life is small.
Although it reminds American films about the cowboys, it should be noted that in our country, such structures were built for a long time. They were fencing the gardens, gardens, in agriculture zone of grazing animals. The design is a few boards nailed to the vessel bruus (Zherdin).
This is also a kind of vintage fences that can be made personally. Stakes, at the top are sharpened at an angle of 40 degrees. Has an impressive appearance
Attractive appearance, such an openwork wooden to make with their own hands simply, serves as an element of the decor of the inquest area or for its zoning. A special strength is a decorative wooden fence is not different. You can make it by intersecting directly or diagonals or narrow boards.
The traditional type of wood fences - fence-stakenik. The easiest option of manufacture: the boards in the vertical position are attached to the alms, and those in turn, to the wooded wood pillars driven into the ground. This is the most economical and quickly elevated way to protect your site. Apparently, therefore, it became so popular. Easy to operate, make it with your own hands simple and quickly, and with proper care it will last a long time.
Another distinctive feature of this fence is that it clearly outlines the frontiers, without shading at the same time.
Wood fences, in the photo at the top you can see:
As for the finish, it can be done using any material, taking into account its preferences: stone, professional flooring, brick. Wooden solid fence with the basis always looks respectable, stylish, thoroughly. To make it you need to spend a lot of money, there is an option to reduce the construction - it is to make a wooden fence with your own hands from beginning to end.
Rustic style (Country) has always been and staying at the peak of fashion trends. Wooden stakenists - his bright element, and simplicity of lines even without decorators always looks modern and elegant. It is not difficult to make your own hands. How to make a wooden fence of a more complex design? First you need to decide on the material of the manufacture.
Important ! When choosing a material for a wooden fence, make sure that the array of wood has been purified from rotting and other damage. Treat wood with antiseptic. Or buy ready-made material.
If you have already been determined with the material, select the proportions: the form, the height of the wooden grief. Only after that it will be possible to proceed directly to construction. How to make a wooden fence with your own hands, drawings and detailed instructions see below.
To simplify the work, you can purchase a ready-made stakenik with or without drawings.
We offer to view a small video with a selection of beautiful wooden fences:
Next type: Wooden fences with their own chess chess on the photo you can visually consider the difference with the previous one.
In comparison with the previous, a chess made of wood looks more decorative. The main feature of the installation is that you can make it in any fulfillment: dense or with lumens.
Poles are installed in the same way described above. After installation, you need to attach the beams. It can be cut in the wooden poles of the groove, in the metal it is necessary to weld the welding corner on which the beams will be located.
Decide in what position you want to make chess: horizontal or vertical, install the guides. With a vertical chess, they are made horizontal and, on the contrary, with horizontal, they are made vertical.
Next, after installing the guides, you can proceed to install the sheets. Put them in a checker order, as shown in the drawing from above (one from each of each of the parties). You can fix them with either nails or self-draws.
Very important ! Clear and mark the place of attachment, because small irregularities will give lumens, and this will significantly spoil the appearance of your fence.
The fence Wooden Horizontal Lestenka is also very popular so you will stop more detail on it. Make such a building with your own hands as easily as the previous ones. Install supports by similar (described above).
Next, you need to fix decorative lining from the tree on both sides - this will be guides. As a rule, a channel is used for this purpose, it is easier to insert the chalkboard at an angle. In this case, you yourself decide at what angle you wish to make a Christmas tree. The position is also selected according to preferences. The direction can be both vertical and horizontal.
Important ! Do not forget together with the boards install gasket material between them. It is necessary for ventilation and for the preservation of material from rot.
Wooden fence for the dacha ladder do it yourself. The photo presents some models of ready-made work.
At the end of the work, process the removal of the antiseptic and paint the design.
As a material for the manufacture of wooden fences, you need to choose the rocks of the tree, which are characterized by the fortress: ash, mulberry, acacia, oak, aspen, Siberian larch.
By the way, the last option is truly eternal material, when exposed to water does not deteriorate, but, on the contrary, fastens. It is also worth limking to the use of pine breeds to create wooden blocks. Do not use birch, if you do not want to change it often, it has the lowest density among all the other.
Brusses for grill are used from wood, and metal or as an alternative to wood - lining. The tree is not worth disclingoning. Today thanks modern technologies There are special metal consoles. Therefore, the supports from the wooden array do not necessarily be drunk. The console is concreted, and then the timber bar is attached to them.
The most vulnerable areas of wood are where the cut is constructed across the fiber. To extend the timeline of the wood in the intake blocks, lay the boards horizontally or make visors. Wood vulnerable, if directly interacts with air:
How to treat a wooden fence to reduce the risks of damage and damage? It is possible to do this by impregnating by antiseptic and painting special materials: Swedish paint, soak hot oil, yacht varnish.
You can cook Swedish paint with your own hands at home. For this you need to mix the following ingredients:
The consumption of this mixture will be approximately 200 รท 300ml / m2. The expected color is golden. If you need a different color, then replace the Surik on the ocher or manganese peroxide.
The fence not only protects the territory, but is an important part of the design. Manufacturers offer various types of fences made from different types of materials: stone, marble, iron. But the tree is almost universal. The main advantage of the fence from the board is the simplicity of its construction and relative cheapness, compared with other materials.
Create a fence with your own hands
You can get your own wooden fence in two ways: to purchase a ready-made product in the store or build it with your own hands. It is usually for sale with standard sections. But having bought the right number of sections, they will have to install them independently or hire employees. Given the individuality of each site and not such a wide variety of products offered, it makes sense to build a fence completely independently. There are two types of fences:
By location of the board or timber, they are horizontal and vertical.
The advantages of wooden fences: simplicity in manufacturing and installation, attractive appearance, availability, good maintenance and environmental friendliness. Of course, in the urban feature, the fence made of wood will most often look ridiculous, but in the private sector or a summer village such a fence fit into the interior design and landscape. It combines well with various decorative decorations, for example, carvings, balusters, sculptures. It can be decorated with drawings or just paint in any shade.
In this video, consider the ventilated wooden fence:
Of the disadvantages of the design, its short-life is distinguished. This is due to the fact that the tree is subject to rotting and the harmful effects of insects. The material absorbs moisture, as a result of which fungus and mold arise on it. Wooden fence is easy to damage me mechanically, it is a fuel and supports burning.
Although the fence from wooden boards can be any kind, most often for it uses the same type of designs. This is due to the requirements for the fences of the plots. The fence should not rotate the territory or skip the wind. Wooden type of fence is rarely made deaf. In this case, the thickness of the material is selected in such a way that there is no sailiness. There are the following types of structures:
However, due to its density, increasing after drying, larch creates some inconvenience in processing. For example, it is difficult to score a nail into it, and if it is scored - it is impossible to pull out. In addition, the board of the larch resinist. A little worse by pine strength, but it is cheaper, but at the same time a rustic ate.
The choice of material depends on the style of the planned fence. If you plan to establish a fence, which will later be painted and processed by special means, then the tree of the tree has no significant value. And if the tree is covered with varnish to preserve the structure, then the best choice There will be a cedar.
For wicker fences, almond will and vine will be applied. A good option will be the purchase of already treated wood.
There is a edged and unedged board. The first type of material is processed from four sides, the second is only with the ends. Unedged board is cheaper and sold wet, so it should be borne in mind that when drying it can be deformed. The edged has the best view. It is smooth, which facilitates the process of processing.
You can find a board specially prepared for the construction of a fence. It has already been previously processed and sold sliced.
The amount of the desired material depends on the length of the blurred section, the type of fence and its height. In one case, a fencing is built with wide gaps between the boards, in the other - close or marks. All this affects the final number of desired boards.
For the approximate calculation of the roulette, the length of the future fence is measured, and then the height is determined. Optimal is the height of two meters, therefore, the two-meter and four-meter boards are popular.
As soon as the sizes become known, the further calculation occurs quite simple. For example, the length was 50 meters or 5,000 centimeters, and the width of the purchased board is equal to 10 centimeters. Dividing 5,000 to 10, we get 500. That is, 50 double-meter boards will be needed for 50 meters. If there is a gap between them, its width is added to the width of the board, and when they are installed on the flask - subtracted.
This calculation is faithful for vertically standing boards, but if it is planned to fence from the horizontal boards, the calculations are made differently. You will need all the same source data - the length and height of the fence. Then, taking into account the length of the boards, it is considered the required amount of one section. To do this, use the expression K1 \u003d H1 / H2, where:
For example, for the collection of 2 meters high or 200 centimeters, you will need 5 40 width boards. To calculate the number of sections, the length of the fence is divided by the length of the board. If the size of the board is 4 meters, and the fence - 50, then 50/4 \u003d 12.5 sections. The result is rounded in a major side, after which the final amount is considered according to the formula k \u003d k1 x k2, where:
For the example of the example k \u003d 13 x 5 \u003d 65 pieces. The amendment to the camural or skip is made similar to the vertically standing boards.
When building a fence, you must follow a definite sequence. But before it will need to buy wood and process it. In addition, you need to prepare the surface and buy a number of materials used to strengthen the fence. In this way, for the fence device, you will need to prepare:
From rubble, sand and cement made concrete. It will be needed to strengthen wooden columns in the ground. When the solution is used, the proportion is used: one part of cement, two parts of sand, three parts of rubble. About 125 liters of water takes on one cubometer concrete.
From the tool you will need a yamobur, a container for the kneading concrete or a concrete mixer, shoulder, shovels, a trimmer, a screwdriver, a hammer, an electrolovka or a saw.
The sequence of work is conveniently considered on a specific type of fence, for example, from a stakenist. At the same time, for another type of product, the construction principle will remain the same, only the location of the supports will change. Stakery fence is capital and popular. Before making a fence from the boards with their own hands, it is necessary to clean the perimeter, through which the product will be installed, pumped up, and the bugs are considered. Work on the construction of fence held in the following order:
The fence is ready. It remains only if necessary to paint or cover it with varnish. If the fence is made horizontal, then instead of the last two points on the supports are immediately attached boards, while they should also not touch the Earth.
Very differently, braided hedges are made. With their manufacture, instead of boards, rods are used. Before starting work, the rods are missed in order to increase their flexibility. As soon as the level of flexibility becomes sufficient, go to the following actions:
Alone to build a wooden fence - this is a good option to save money and get an attractive fence. For proper care It will be able to serve more than a decade.
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12/28/2019 - 12.01.2020 All employees on vacation.
Renewing the work of our offices:
Moscow - January 13 2020
"Shatura" - February 2020
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Collective LLC Zabitrrad.
LLC "Zabitrrad"
It is the only legitimate owner of the name, commercial designation and trademark "Zestradrad". We only work through our own sales offices, information about which is posted on the site.
For the manufacture of a fence from a tree, we use pillars from Profiterba 60x40 / 60x60 mm. Pillars are drown in the ground from 1.0 m. Up to 1.5 m. Distance between pillars 2.5m. From above, it is closed with plastic plugs from falling inside precipitation. All pillars have special plates and corners. All metal parts of the design we are coated with anti-corrosion soil. To plates and corners on non-ferrous metal screws, the carrying wooden planed timber (in the earlier) is conserved, and wooden planed boards with screw galvanized nails.
Package 1. | Complete set 2. | Complete set 3. | |
---|---|---|---|
Pillars | Prof. Pipe 60x40 mm with a wall thickness of 2 mm. | Prof. Pipe 60x60 mm with wall thickness 2 mm | Prof. Pipe 60x60 mm with a wall thickness of 2 mm. |
Lagi | Wooden bar | Wooden bar | Wooden bar |
Wooden stakenik | Planed boards | Planed boards | |
Painting the frame of the fence | Without painting | Primer GF-021 * | Hammerite ** |
Tree coating | Without cover ** | Without cover | Biotex. |
Installation | Included | Included | Included |
Delivery *** | Up to 70 km. from the workshop for free | Up to 70 km. from the workshop for free | |
Warranty on the fence | 12 months | 24 months | 24 months |
Cost | from 1042 rubles. For P.M. | from 1108 rubles. For P.M. | from 1350 rubles. For P.M. |
Scheme of fence | Scheme of fence | Scheme of fence |
Since a long time, a good Russian tradition was built of wood. It was the fence from the tree that was always traditionally used in our country for the fence of household plots.
Fence of wood It organically fits into the surrounding landscape, it looks impressive and at the same time does not disturb the harmony with nature. It is not by chance that the installation of a wooden fence is considered an undoubted sign of the wealth and prestige of the owner, pleaseing everyone looking at it with their diverse forms, completely stunning colors and originality of designer finds. Owners of country sites that love is in harmony with nature should be installed a wooden fence. It gives any attractive fabulous look to any construction and is combined with almost all kinds of houses. Tree is an environmentally friendly material.
The fence from the tree is able to decorate even the most unpretentious house, raise the mood and create a certain idea of \u200b\u200bthe owner of this house. At this time, there are many types of fences But fences from this material Anyway are the most popular.
Such a material like a tree is very durable and protects the plot from street noise and wind. Very simple in fixing, unlike metal and concrete speciesSince it is possible to replace only the broken plot, and not a fence completely. It is necessary to install a wooden fence in good weather and try to protect from the rain, ensure that the base of the fence is not in the puddle. Also the tree is quite inexpensive material, which makes it affordable for almost all residents country areas. Installation does not require much time due to its simplicity.
The fence made of wood can be both painted and unpainted. The paint needs to be updated as needed, as it is subject to weather. Also in order to preserve this fence for a long time, it is necessary to periodically process it with special compositions that will protect it from insect weather phenomena and will help to serve for ten years.
It is advisable to mount the boards with galvanized nails - so you can enhance the anti-corrosion properties of the tree. Also wooden buildings can be different species And forms at the request of the board can be decorated with carved ornaments and figures, giving him a unique personality and creating a good impression of the owner's taste.
The price of such a fence also depends on the type of wood from which it is built, as well as from the complexity of the structure. This material is the most environmentally friendly compared to the rest of the materials for building fences for summer cottages.
Our specialists establish fences from the tree for more than 18 years, during this time we have accumulated a huge experience, we completely know what to use a stakenik, which accessories, how to treat a fence from the tree, so that he served for a very long time. The company "Zabitrrad" is one of the oldest companies in the market for installing fences from a tree or metal, for each our product we give a guarantee, we are confident that our products are reliable and durable. For your convenience, a network of offices in Moscow is open. If you do not have time to come to us - you can call an outbound manager to your site.
How we are working:
We establish fences throughout the Moscow region and in the nearest areas. We choose only the best materials for our products, we have more than 100 brigades. Our warehouses are always full of material. Even in the most peak of the season, we are always ready to install your fence.
Izba Strike constipation, and courtyard fence. Well, when the neighbor is close, and the fence is low. Without a fence and constipation, you will not be lit with the thief. Without pillars and fence is not worth it. The higher the fences, the better the neighbors.
Just a few proverbs indicate that the Oncewood fences were paid great attention. Time is going, changing technology and construction Materialsbut does not pass the desire to protect your plot wooden material. What is the cause of such love for wooden fences, how to make a beautiful wooden fence with your own hands - try to figure out.
In the middle lane of Russia, the tree has always been considered the most chassis building material. Its accessibility made it possible to build huts and baths, make furniture and dishes with even quite poor people. Another thing is places where the tree is a luxury. In this case, a wooden fence is a sign of wealth of the owner of the house:
Summarizing all of the above, you can call two main functions of the fence from the tree:
At the same time, it can fencing:
According to the degree of penetration of the view, a wooden fence happens:
Indeed, such a fence has a lot of advantages, compared with other materials:
It would seem, and there are no shortcomings. But this is not the case: a wooden fence requires constant care. But if it is regularly done, he will delight his beauty for many years.
The service life will depend on the climatic zone and the quality of the soil.
Before the construction of the fence of the required plot, the owner must answer a few questions:
After analyzing all the answers, you can choose one of the types (or combine them):
You need to be prepared for the fact that this fence will not hide from prying eyes. Yes, and it will suit for small plot Fencing, perhaps a barisade.
It looks completely unusually stakenik without reference pillars and a crossbar. Such a fence is also called frequencing, but still the essence is not in the title, but in aesthetic and functional attractiveness. Recently, the horizontal stakenik is popular as more economical and easy to install.
Once the wooden fences did not paint at all. Yes, and now the village stakenik, which protects the ordinary garden "on the tasks", is unlikely to be paint and varnish materials. Nevertheless, the fence in front of the house, the parisader is always trying to reflect.
Color solutions for this choose a variety of. Starting with a varnish coating, so as not to deprive the drawing tree given by nature. This method can larch give the color of the cedar, and the pine is the color of the nut. For the same purpose, and to protect against insects use various simulators and other impregnating substances. This option will bring the color of the fence to the color of the pillars, the foundation, the gate, at home.
Wooden stakenatnik, grid and even frequency covered with multi-colored paints. Particolous in the form of color pencils looks particularly interesting. Such a fence of the playground will protect against road dust, street garbage and strong wind.
If the house was painted painting, then it is logical and a fence to cover the paint that creates a single ensemble of the entire estate. To do this, you can use templates of colors, animals, plant ornaments. Sometimes you use two colors for this: for the background and template. And the template patterns are most often stained in white. In other cases, real pictures are drawing on the facade of the house and the fence.
But still, often the tree leaves its appearance. After all, precisely for naturalness, warmth and naturalness It is valued.
Besides paintwork materials, There are many other ways to decorate wooden fences. Before staying on any version of the decor, you can look at the Internet 3D samples to see the "live" fence from different angles and in different material:
Considering photos different species fences, you can make sure that modern design Minimalism and urban style. Is it worth it to apply to a wooden fever - the owner's decision. But, of course, it is worth paying attention to new trends:
The tree is so comfortable material that it will withstand a combination with any material. The main thing is to include fantasy and choose the style of the future fence.
The quality of the fence depends on the tree of wood. Pine due to the released resins is less subjected to climatic effects. A Siberian larch is a solid material that can withstand heavy loads. In addition, from contact with water, it improves its qualities.
Also use oak, aspen, ash, alder, silky. It is not recommended to make fencing from birch: it is short-lived and quickly cracks. There are original trees, designed for a large pocket or reliable bank card. We call only a few: Abashi, Akazu, Bangkirai, Kaia, Kekatong, Merbau, Tiger Tree.
The following point after selecting the style and the tree of the tree will be calculated material. It is clear that for this need to accurately represent the project according to the drawing. But still, let's try to calculate the number of staketing on a deaf or translucent fence.
For this:
If the store price is per cubic meter, then in this case the thickness of one board is multiplied by length and width. The result is multiplied by the number of boards. This will be the number of cubic meters.
For example, the thickness of staketin 2 cm, length - 200 cm, width - 10 cm. It is necessary to translate dimensions to meters: 0.02x2x0.10 \u003d 0.004. The resulting result is multiplied by the number of boards that are necessary for the fence: 0,004x500 \u003d 2 cubic meters of the stakenice must be purchased for such a fence.
The number of boards in the cubic meter is considered in the reverse order. At the same time, in all cases of calculation, it is necessary to provide a reserve for an unforeseen case.
For the crossbar and pillars, the material must be selected particularly carefully. If the fence is translucent, then the distance between the columns is made in 2 m. For a deaf fence, a distance of 1.5 m is determined. Drops depth depends on the soil, usually 1-1.5 m.
As a rule, the fence of 2 crossbars. Therefore, the length of the fence must be multiplied by 2 plus to 5 m of stock - this will be the need for crossbar for fence from the stakenik.
All other options for installing a wooden fence are so individual that they must be calculated on their own. Deciding with the total number of the entire building material, you need to take care of the tools. Depending on the type of fence, this set will also be different. Most likely, the following tools will be needed:
In addition, building materials will be needed:
The whole sequence of work will be several stages:
There are 2 fundamentally different installation options: with the installation of the foundation and without it. The first option is more time-consuming, but more durable. The fence on the second option is much faster and easier. Consider it:
After that, the fence is paint.
Paint need to choose for outdoor work. Either to preserve the naturalness of the tree, prefer varnish.
If conventional attachment methods do not suit, you can find more interesting solutions:
If there are very tightly raw birch branches, trunks, then such a woven will cost cheaply, but it will not be worse.
In addition, there are ways to fasten when the boards are attached between the support pillars or hiding pillars. The first case will require more time and accuracy.
If the pillars are brick or stone, then other methods involve. Here it is possible a sectional installation of spans between pillars. Such work is performed with the assistant. She is more laborious, but the fence is enough for a long time.
In order for the wooden fence for a long time, pleased with its appearance, you need:
It is well to protect the wooden fence from fungus and cracking with Swedish paint or yacht varnish.
Many before installation watered the boards of hot oil.
Since under the action of ultraviolet rays, the raw board loses moisture, then it is the impregnation to neutralize this flaw. Many as impregnation use special UV hardeners who are sold in construction stores. They processed the boards several times on the primer so that the impregnation penetrates as much as possible in the wood. After that, the tree is covered with paint or varnish.
Unlike the oil and varnish, Swedish paint is the homemade composition of:
According to these proportions, you can cook any number of paint, but you can remember: the paint is very quickly thick, so either prepare you need small portions, or dye in a few hands. Mixing consumption: 210-270 ml per square meter.
This recipe will give wood golden color. To obtain another color, the suarur is replaced by ocher, hydrogen peroxide or other color component.
Prepare paint in this way:
Paint is applied two layers. Do not forget about the fastening metal elements. They also need to be covered with special solutions from rust. Breast metal parts are strengthened with the support of the knaps.
But during the operation, the fence may require not only preventive painting, but also repairs. If preventive work against rye did not help, then metal parts simply change. If we are talking about wooden elements, then it is necessary to determine the degree of wear.
If loosened, but did not rotten the pillar, then it is gently dug up by about 20 cm deep and the same width. Aligning the support vertically, the pit is falling asleep with a broken brick and poured cement. For several days put backups. The reason for such a game support is the insufficient depth of the pit when installing and violating the installation technology.
If the pole rotched in its lower part, then the entire pillar or its lower part can be replaced. Perhaps it is easier to replace the entire pillar. But if it is impossible, they are applied as follows: the pillar dumped on the side and scold the rotten part. Harvest in advance concrete support instead of the rotten part. In the upper part of it, the bolts are drilled.
Concrete pile is installed in the pit, galvanized bolts are inserted into the holes. The whole design is failed by an antiseptic. A wooden pillar is put on the bolts, align the slope and fix the struts. Crushed stone falls asleep in the pit broken brickAnd all this is tightly tamped. In a few days, the struts are cleaned.
If stakeholder has fallen or enforced, they need to be replaced. After dismantling, the repair point is treated with an antiseptic and dried, only after that a new board is installed.
The climate of any region of the world will affect wooden fences: somewhere excessively a lot of precipitation, why the wood is rotting; The roast sun dries it and leads to cracking. Dust sand storms rip out paint.
All this warns the owners of wooden fences: only timely departure will extend his service life.
Above, a lot of examples were given, as using various types of wooden fence, you can decorate the countryside or country house, a parcelive or a flower bed. But beautiful examples so much that It is worth paying attention to at least a few:
A tree is one of the most demanding materials in the construction of anything. Including fence. Wooden fence with your own hands is easy. And if you turn on the imagination, the fence may turn out very attractive. Let's look at how to do it?
The tree is inexpensive and easy to install the material. It's just to decorate it. It is for these reasons that the fence from this material can be found everywhere.
Of course, there are more durable and practical building materials on the market, such as metal, professional flooring, brick, stone and others. But the tree does not lose its position. The following factors include advantages:
All would be good, but there are also disadvantages of the tree too.
In order for the tree to be more resistant to different phenomena of nature, fire and insect, it can be treated with antipyrin, antiseptic compositions and means that scare pests.
To extend the service life of the tree take some more actions.
Constructive solutions for the formation of a wooden fence are very diverse. To choose a fence for a particular place, it is necessary to understand what role it will play in the reserved area.
There are deaf, lattice and combined fences.
Do not forget that the appearance of the fencing itself should harmoniously fit into the landscape and designer decorationwhich is already on your site.
Name | Description |
Classic fence | This is a simple solid or blowing design, the supports of which are made of wood or metal. Supports are concreted into the ground. It has diameters from a tree, and it will be covered with standard boards. |
Fence | It can be vertical and horizontal. It is trimmed by a stakeholder - thin strips, the top ends of which can go at a right angle or to have a bevel. When covering between the planks, you can leave the lumens, and you can not leave. |
Lattice | The lattice fence is trimmed the same on the width of the straps (slats), which are installed crosswise to each other in a vertical or horizontal position. They are sometimes exhibited at an angle of 45 degrees. Between the rails you can leave the lumen or do without it. Planks are mounted with the same step or form in small groups. Thus, an attractive fence is obtained. |
Chess | Chess order installation of planks - distinctive trait This fence. Reiki can be deaf to familiarize each other or between them can be left clearance. A slight displacement of the canvas of the fence in the vertical, horizontal or diagonal direction is made when it is installed. |
Lestenka | Wears another name "Christmas tree". Between the elements of the sheaturing of this fence, the lumens are left or they are fixed by the allen. When they are installed, a certain angle is observed along the longitudinal axis. Calibrated gaskets provide turns of the fence plane. |
Network | Such a fence is made using thin planks or vine branches. They will be fluttered in a vertical or horizontal direction of standing ribs in the carrier frame. Such a fence is quite complicated in the construction. But he has such advantages as resistance to mechanical influences and bright decorative qualities. |
Faloccol | This is a solid fence made from Breign. The upper ends are sharpened. These are durable and hard-solid fences. They will well tighten the plot from passing people and have excellent wind and sound insulation qualities. |
Breed from Breign | In such a fence, the brica is mounted tightly to each other in the horizontal direction. Brother can be used whole or they can be cut through the longitudinal axis. This fence is a serious obstacle barrier. In addition, she hides what is happening behind the walls from the strangers. |
"Ranch" | Fence S. open type. Several crossbars are fastened by lags, which are located in the diagonal direction. Such a fence can be limited to private territory or protect it from the fact that large animals will fall there. |
"Cross" | Supporting structures of this option of the fence are most often installed on a separate belt basis. Side grooves are performed in the supports where the longitudinal parts of the trim are inserted. It may be boards for a fence or a bar with an appropriate thickness. |
Deaf Horizontal Fence Chess Horizontal Fence Wicker Horizontal Fence Wateted Stakenant Solid Fence, with elements of decor in the form of a tree cells from above Original execution of a tree fence spans in the form of a cage weaving in the fence Diagonal arrangement of slats Fences Original decoration option for wooden fence
You need to start with design. The presence of a cadastral plan of the protected territory will play your hand. It has all the necessary measurements. If you do not have a plan, you will have to spend all measuring work yourself.
Calculate the perimeter of the territory you are going to fencing. It must be done with the maximum accuracy, since this is the basis of the project. Make a plot circuit, for example, on a scale of 1: 200 and transfer all measurements to it. It must be done in order to subsequently to calculate it easier to calculate how the sections are needed for the fence.
If all the materials and tools you have prepared in advance, it will simplify and speed up construction work. In order to correctly choose the necessary raw materials, at the stage planning thoroughly think over all moments.
Most often as the support columns use metal profile pipeThe cross section of which is 6x6 centimeters for the corners of the design and 5x5 centimeters for intermediate supports.
If they are properly prepared and correctly mounted, such supports can serve you more than thirty years.
If the soil of your site is low-active, and underground waters are located below 150 centimeters, then the supports can be installed according to the method of the shelter or partially concreting them.
If the length of the fence section of 250 centimeters, and its height is 180 centimeters, then the transverse lags are best made from wooden Bruschev. Their section should be at least 4x4 centimeters.
The creation of reliable, durable and durable fence depends on several constructive requirements.
Most often, the outer fences are trimmed by wood spruce, pine, cedar and other conifers. They have a higher protective function. If the decor is more important for you, then we enhance the trees with deciduous rocks: oak, beech, ash or birch.
One of better options The trim is a cedar wood, which has not only a good protective function, but he also has a bright and beautiful texture, high wear resistance. But it is expensive and rare material.
Oak also refers to expensive material, so you can find a fence from it very rarely.
The remaining materials though have high flexibility and durability, but not too well tolerate moisture and require additional processing.
The most affordable and cheap timber is spruce and pine.
They have a lot of resin, which protects the material from moisture, mold, rotting. Spruce is easier to cut, since it is softer pine. True, the ate is much more than bitch.
Such rocks like spruce and pine are severely crack due to the nature of the fibers and a large number of bitch, in comparison with other rocks of wood. Specialists advise you to purchase this raw material with a margin, since it will inevitably be corrupted.
This is the last stage, which can be attributed to the design and preparatory work.
Do not forget about the purchase of a small reserve, in case of damage to the main material.
All tools are also better prepared in advance. Construction works on the construction of a wooden fence include:
Do not forget to purchase fasteners. A simple fence can be attached to conventional galvanized nails, but the use of self-tapping and bolted joints will make the design stronger and more durable. For bolted holes, you need to prepare through holes in the straps of the stakenik and lags.
The markup is carried out with the help of wooden and metal pegs, the length of which is 600 millimeters. They are driven through the corners of the perimeter. Between these pegs, it is necessary to pull the rope.
Then determine the place where the wicket and entrance doors will be located (if provided). The wicket usually has a width of 100-150 centimeters, and the gate is 200-250 centimeters. This is the average data. In any case, these sizes are individual.
When you make the placement of the territory, consider the thickness of future support pillars or the width of the foundation, if the construction of the fence is planned for it. Tags you need to put in two rows, denoting the external and inner edges of the supports or base.
This process is conditionally divided into 3 stages:
Specialists advise to wet every layer of the pillow with water so that it puts it tightly. And the support columns are hydroizing in those places where they will be lined in the ground.