House, design, repair, decor. Yard and garden. Do it yourself

House, design, repair, decor. Yard and garden. Do it yourself

» Starting with time: Innovative flooring for the floor. New technologies device flooring floors for new technology 3D

Starting with time: Innovative flooring for the floor. New technologies device flooring floors for new technology 3D

With development modern technologies Our life includes bulk graphics. "Living" drawings began to appear on the asphalt and walls of urban homes. Street artists are increasingly surprised by the skill and realism of the picture. A new trend has been reflected in the interior design. We are talking about the ZD - wallpaper on the floor, which revive the room and give it uniqueness. How such a drawing is created, with which interior is combined and how much money for it, let's talk in our article.

With the development of modern technologies in our life, the bulk schedule has entered

Modern materials allow to embody the most courageous fantasies in the interior, including this concerns the creation of the ZD-Floors to new technology. Qualitatively performed work is not only a beautiful, but also reliable floor.

To create a three-dimensional effect on the floor, it is necessary to prepare a high-quality picture in high resolution or items that you want to pour into the floor:

  • pebbles
  • shelli
  • colored sand
  • dried flowers.

The thicker and better will be the top transparent layer, the fact that the effect of volume is realistic. Technology itself provides high-quality preparatory work. It includes:

  • Preparation of the foundation. This is usually a concrete screed. It is important to ensure that the surface is perfectly smooth, without cracks and tubercles;
  • Ensuring maximum removal of dirt, dust and humidity. If this stage is missing, the bulk polymer material will go cracks;
  • Installation of printed pattern or decorative items;
  • Pouring polymer transparent coating. Mix the solution must be mixer to be mixer so that the maximum homogeneous mass is obtained;
  • Application of finishing protective varnish.

Bulk 3D floors for home (video)

Species characteristic 3D floors

The bulk floors differ in the main component of the mixture. The most popular of them:

  • Epoxy
  • Polyurethane
  • Cement-acrylic

In general, all bulk floors can be divided into two large groups: single-component and two-component.

Single-component polymeric floors

Such a coating is ideal for technical and utility premises. In this embodiment, the rich color palette is not needed, and the reliable composition, strength and quality of the filler material is important.


Single-component polymeric floors

Two-component polymeric floors

Two-component filler floors are used much wider. This design of office and home premises, where a wide range of color solutions is required, effects in the form of marble crumb, starry sky, golden sand and other textures. This type of sex includes both transparent shades (to create a surround effect of drawings) and matte tones (from light pastel, to deep dark flowers). Often, fluorescent dyes are added to the process of mounting the filling floor, which ultimately create a stunning fantastic effect.


Two-component polymeric floors

Bulk floors with the image: fiction in the interior of the rooms

Despite the fact that bulk floors with a bulk pattern require significantly more temporary and financial costs, this reception in the design of the rooms conquers the hearts of the owners of country houses and urban apartments. Difficulties in technology and cash infusion in the end pay off as a stunning "wow effect" at the end of work.

To choose the right drawing to embody it in the interior, you need to pay attention to such moments as:

  • Personal preferences and functionality of the room. If you adore marine landscapes, sea pebbles and a wave view, you do not need to pour such a floor in the bedroom, rather it is suitable for the bathroom;
  • Psychological selection of images. Too aggressive pictures and drawings with a terrible plot will not affect positively on your well-being and condition.
  • The effect of failure. The illusory picture of the failure in the floor (deep open or crack) acts anxiously on the psyche. A person perceives the earth as something stable, and violating this feeling, you can get the opposite effect as a result.

To the process of choosing and installing the ZD-floor-floors with the image you need to come seriously and responsibly. If you are not confident in your abilities, it is better to contact the specialists. The design view and experience of such work will give a guarantee of the incarnation of fiction in the interior, which will delight the look for many years.

Gallery: 3D-Floors (53 photos)



















































How much 3D-floors cost

Be prepared that the cost of ZD-floors is significantly different from other coatings 5-10 times. The price for 1 sq. M will vary from many factors:

  1. Choosing construction mixtures. We have already mentioned that polymer films are several species and manufacturers. The more qualitative and durable material, the more costs it will be more;
  2. Print image. The drawing can be printed on the banner fabric or vinyl film, and there is an option to apply the picture directly to the base with acrylic paints;
  3. Do not forget that installation of the volume image involves extensive work on the overhaul of the foundationAnd this also "eats" a lot of money.

The price also affects such factors as the total area of \u200b\u200bfloor covering, the technique of imposing drawing, professionalism and experience of the company. On average, the cost of covering the area of \u200b\u200b15 square meters in Moscow costs 200 $ -250. In the regions, the price ranges from $ 8 to $ 10 dollars per 1 sq.m.

If you do not regret money for fantastic beauty in the house and love unique drawings, then the cost of applying the surround image by the artist acrylic or polymer paints will cost you about $ 100 per 1 sq.m.

What floor to choose in the bathroom (video)

Bulk 3D-floors with an image in the interior

To create the ZD-Floors, you can use almost any image that inspires you, soothes or makes you smile. But important to remember And about what is a durable coating, therefore it is not necessary to obey the momentary desire or fashionable trends. Such drawings will soon become past, and on the floor you will admire more than a few years. Designers recommend choosing neutral, classic motifs: nature, sea landscape, cosmic subject or animal world.

Bathrooms are best suited to the polyurethane fuse floor, as in the end you will get a thin but very durable and beautiful final layer. Moreover, in this embodiment, you can choose the surface texture, glossy or matte. Experts recommend the optimal thickness of the coating in the bathroom of 1.5 mm.

The advantages of fill the floors in the bathroom are obvious. It does not have seams, and therefore, no sweatshops are not scary to you nor neighbors from below. The filler floor is easy in cleaning, durable and durable. In addition, the mold and other bacteria loving moisture are not formed on it.

The most common designer decision In the design of ZD-floors in the bathroom is marine themetick. Pebble with rolling waves, cute and friendly dolphins, bright bottom with colorful fish, starfish and shells.


The use of ZD-floors in the bedroom allows you to make the room stylish, fashionable and unlike. You can not limit your fantasy, because you can print on the plotter almost any photos in good quality. As the bulk floor with a volume image is already in itself the work of art, Make sure the rest of the interior does not argue with the main motive, and complemented it with accessories and color palette.

An important point at the picture selection stage is also the presentation of the overall layout of the room. Place the furniture is needed so that the bed or cabinet does not cover the main elements of the image.

As for the subject, here you can pick up bright vegetable motives, and elegant weave patterns in eastern style, and even abstraction. In the bedroom in a child it is possible to place the floor in the theme that is close to him (sports, music, travel, animals).


With the help of bulk zd-floors, you can visually expand the living room space, make it original and stylish. Strength, fire resistance and durability of polymeric materials gives additional advantages in the choice of floor covering in the living room.

In the spacious rooms of ZD-Floors look more effecte, here you can give the will of fantasy. But for small living rooms, you can choose a beautiful and original drawing, which will become the main emphasis in design, or an unusual addition to a common style.

With the help of decorating bulk floors, you can zonate the living room space without applying for this additional equipment. This can be done using color, textures, graphic pattern. Such a reception will look spectacular in the living rooms combined to the kitchen.

3D floors in the kitchen interior

For the kitchen, a variant of bulk polymer floors is ideal. Such gender is not afraid of water and fire, shockproof and easily washed. Usually the kitchen area is not as big as a living room or bedroom, and this can significantly save a budget.

The image for the ZD-floor can be selected to the overall interior and facades of the kitchen headset, and it is possible to make an emphasis just the floor if you plan a headset and a common color gamut in gentle pastel colors.

Juicy orange slices, fresh grass with dew drops, bright flowers, marine surf - all these motifs can easily be used in the design of kitchen floors. Distribute the drawing so that the image does not fall under the headset or dining area. If you are not sure how the furniture will be accurate, pick up a coating with a common background: Sea stones, wooden boards, abstraction.

How to make bulk floors 3d do it yourself (video)

Interior design with the help of fuses from the bulk fields with a volume image is not a simple, requiring a lot of patience, fancy, thorough calculations and money infants. But ultimately such unusual design The floor will delight you for many years, and cause admiration of friends and relatives.

ATTENTION, only today!

Self-leveling floor is a seamless polymer coating that has a number of advantages over the outdoor coatings of another type. His distinguishing features are:

- durability;
- strength;
- wear resistance;
- aesthetic appeal;
- resistance to abrasion;
- hygienicism;
- fire safety;
- Waterproof.

In addition, bulk floors from polymeric materials do not slip, do not destroy under the influence of aggressive chemicals and ultraviolet rays, possess an antistatic effect. For cleaning the coating from polymeric materials, aggressive household chemicals are not required: remove contamination from the bulk gender, it is possible to rub it with a wet cloth.

With the correct pouring of the polymer composition, the finished floors retain their properties over several decades.

Bulk 3D Floor Production Technology

Bulk 3D floors are a coating that consists of a polymer base layer, a decorative middle and transparent upper layer. The manufacture of such floors takes time, experience and certain efforts. That is why their cost is significantly higher than the cost of any other flooring.

Before applying the polymer coating, it is important to properly prepare a concrete base of the floor. It is necessary to carefully discove it with a vacuum cleaner, and then primed. The top layer of primer is desirable to mix with quartz sand. With this measure, it is possible to increase the adhesion of the concrete base and to avoid the appearance of defects on the finished outdoor coating.

In violation of the laying technology of the polymer composition, the likelihood that the finished bulk floor will be covered with bubbles, and it will be suck.

At the end of the preparatory work, it is necessary to apply a polymer base on concrete coating. Its thickness is usually 1.5-3 mm. When this layer is driving, it is necessary to cover it with varnish.

The next step is the laying of a sheet with a 3D image. It is usually done with computer programs. It can be both a pattern or picture and a three-dimensional company logo (in case 3D floors fit in the office, a shopping center or any production room). In addition, the average layer may include various decorative elements. It can be shells, coins, fragments, sand, wooden chips, etc.

At the end of this stage of work, the finish transparent polymer coating is superimposed on the image. With good ventilation of the room after 5-7 days of the bulk 3D floor will finally freeze and will be ready for operation. The price of such a coating is quite high. The cost of one square meter of floors, made on this technology, begins from 3-5 thousand rubles.

Source: www.kakprosto.ru.

A little about the technology of the device flooring of a modern apartment

For a more detailed consideration of the organization of the organization, depending on the technology of the flooring device, reasonably consider to begin simple schema Devices of modern floors.

Reason for any type of floor modern apartmentAnd modern can be considered all types of residential buildings that have reinforced concrete floors as the base, lies the design of the overlap. For some buildings it reinforced concrete platesFor other built on monolithic frameworks is monolithic structures for panel houses There may be even modular options where part of the overlap is combined with a wall structure.

The next layer is a layer of insulation, simultaneously speaking and in the role of sound insulation. This is usually a layer of clayzite from 10 to 25 cm. Such a layer is enough to ensure the normal temperature of the floor surface and reliable sound insulation (the greater the layer it is better) between the floors.

Next, there is a concrete screed, which plays the role of the rough floor, and ensures the stiffness of the surface, in many respects it is precisely not only the strength of the upper surface depends on this element, but also its horizontal correspondence.

Role of screed in the design of different floors

For the correct repair of the center of the floor in the apartment, as the main element of the base of floors and the largest attention is given:

  • are held preparatory work on floor alignment;
  • levels of levels are estimated - the presence of defignments and sections rise above the surface;
  • the level of the greatest and smallest distance to the zero horizon is determined;
  • works under the hardening surface;
  • prepared by a layer of waterproofing, and the construction defects are eliminated by the screed.

For certain types of designs, the floor screed device may have a relatively small value, for example, for the board, it is enough for the screed to be just smooth, and there was no more than 1-2 mm bias per meter. But to make the bulk floor of 3D will have to make an ideally smooth surface.

Thus, for the floor of the floor in various types and technologies it is necessary for the screed:

  • had high mechanical strength;
  • was almost perfectly smooth;
  • there was no surface flaws.

The achievement of such results is possible when applying the following floor leveling technologies:

  • device cement-sand tie;
  • semi-dry floor screed;
  • bulk floor Knauf;
  • the use of various types of bulk leveling compositions.

Cement-sand tie

Floor alignment using device technology cement tie. Does not require high qualifications, but at the same time requires certain knowledge and skills, including work with construction tools.

Technologically, the process looks like a fill of the room area with a liquid cement-sandy solution over a compacted base using a reinforcing mesh or without that. For such a type of screed, it is necessary to align the fill horizon, the determination of the lowest and highest point of the base.

Procedure for conducting work:

  • floor base cleaning;
  • surface sealing (if the surface does not have the upper concrete layer);
  • marking horizon screed;
  • installing beacons;
  • laying and fixation of the reinforcing mesh;
  • preparation of the solution, fill and alignment using the rule.

The positive torque of such technology alignment of concrete floor is the relative cheapness of technology, and simplicity of work. The ability to level the floor under the laying of laminate, board facilities or a linoleum coating that admits certain errors of technology.

Negative parties stands:

  • the need to use the reinforcing metal mesh;
  • high laboriousness of work;
  • the risk of cracking;
  • the need for compliance temperature mode in room;
  • the ability to continue the work only after 3, or even 5 days from the moment of fill;
  • the need for a device at least 4 cm layer of concrete.

As one of the options can be used by the technology of a semi-drying floor screed. The feature of the technology is applied to the base of non-liquid mortar, and a sandy cement mixture with a minimum amount of water in it. The addition of the smallest of water in such a mixture, allows you to form a large-scale porous screed, with a much smaller period of frozen. A slightly moistened filler, the humidity of which should only be enough for the grasp of cement allows you to create a screed from 4-5 to 10-15 cm, while it is possible on the surface of such a screed 24 hours after the fill, and finally your fortress is a semi-dry floor screed acquires, Like the rest of the quality concrete in 28 days. The convenience of technology is the ability to speed up the process of forming the floor surface. It is more detailed to familiarize yourself with how to make a tie to the traditional way or carry out a device of a semi-dry tie of the floor in the video clips to the application of this technology.

A relatively new way to align the floor under laminate or parquet board is the technology of the device of the bulk gear of KNAUF. Relatively new technology, allowing you to align the surface in the room, so also additionally arrange another layer of body and sound insulation.


The essence of this method of dry floor device KNAUF protrudes the uniform distribution on the surface of the floor of a special granulated material with a layer of no more than 15 cm, its alignment and laying on top of it with special thickness in 1 or 1.25 cm of the material of the material KNAUF-superlist in size 2.5 * 1,2 meter.

The feature of the technology is the speed and ease of use of all materials, excellent operational and environmental norms. On the other hand, for mastering such technology before making a dry tie of the floor, a number of preparatory works are necessary:

  • clear surface;
  • lay an extra layer of waterproofing;
  • following the technology, apply only branded materials and components;
  • use special glue for sheets to glue.

Before approve the use of this technology before aligning uneven floors, it should be remembered that the bulk view of the screed using KNAUF superlists allows not only to quickly and reliably align the surface, but also to ensure the stiffness of the structure. After all, as practice shows, such a coating easily withstands the load of the SUV, while the plates do not bend, do not deform and do not seek. So the estimated load of 500 per square meter. The meter taken for a multi-storey residential building is quite maintained by a bulk screed.

The use of bulk species of screeds

Idea use special species Recipes, ready for fill and mixtures for alignment of the floor as practice shows, it allows you to significantly improve the quality of the work performed and the speed of their execution. Possessing, a whole set of positive qualities, this method allows you to make the floor surface especially smooth, without use additional Materials.

Considering the problem to align the floor in the apartment on the ready-made, but very uneven surface of the draft screed, you can use the use of the finished dry mixture to align the floor. Such a dry mixture is a sand-cement mixture with the addition of special fillers and additives, which in preparation increase the fluidity of the solution.


The difference from the ordinary cement-sand mixture, such additives, do not give the main filler - the sand is to settle down and thus forming the locations of the surface deflection. In addition, cellulose and acrylic additives form a mixture more saturated compared to conventional concrete. Having increased mobility prepared according to the recipe solution, and here it is necessary to emphasize that it is precisely the amount of water added to the mixture is indicated on the package and it should be strictly observed when preparing. The solution spreads over the surface and forms a mirror surface.

To achieve the best effect, before pouring the bulk floor by such a self-leveling mixture, the black screed must be prepared for the fill.

For this, the following works are carried out:

  • all large trash is removed;
  • deep cracks, chips, potholes are close to conventional cement-sandy solution;
  • the irregularities thus obtained are cleaned, influxs are removed or an excess layer of solution;
  • with the help of the brush, dust swept, or treatment with a construction vacuum cleaner;
  • the floor is processed by primer deep penetration for the formation of a homogeneous durable surface, without cracks and flaws.

Next, the prepared mixture for alignment of the floor is spilled over the surface and rolled by a special needle roller, thus removing air bubbles, and a smoothing solution on the floor. After processing needle roller, the floor leaves to dry at 1, and better 2 days. Next, the bulk floors are processed according to the instructions for use.


However, dry self-leveling mixtures have several negative points in use. For example, you need to know that technologically, you can fill the recesses and irregularities of up to 3 cm of the thickness of the floor screed, and in fact, it is recommended to use for alignment not more than 1-1.5 cm. Applying such a solution should be remembered that it should be remembered that It is advisable to make alignment in the traditional way, because if the floor is not quite even, and has a slope of more than 1 cm per meter, then the consumption of such a mixture increases more than 3 times

Source: Sdelalremont.ru.

Bulk 3D floors are a new fashion in the design of the design of the premises. Such floors are exclusive and beautiful, aesthetic and reliable. With the help of 3D artists, with their ability to draw volumetric images on the surface, and 3D floors are created with the addition of polymer fill. The secret of such floors can be seen when examined at a certain angle (images become voluminous). In short, we get a picture on the floor with an illusion of volume, which is covered by a polymer transparent mixture.

"Pros and cons" bulk sex

Materials that are used in work are very resistant to temperature and abrasion drops are not harmful to the human body. Also such gender is not slippery, durable, fire-resistant and seamless. But, as in any material there are its drawbacks: care for such a coating is very expensive, the cost of material is expensive, dries about 4-7 days.


Where do the bulk sex use?

On this question, the answer is one - apply the bulk 3D floors in any room. For example, we give: hospitals, schools, restaurants, apartments, boutiques and residential buildings. It can be the floor in the living room, bedroom, bathroom and other rooms. To prolong the floor stylistics, the furniture and walls can also be applied in drawing 3d.

How to apply the bulk sex?

First stage. Your surface, before the fill, should be: peeled from sand, fat spots, loose materials. If there are pits, cracks or various potholes, they must be pouring sealant or close with special mixtures.


Second phase. Naturally, you need to remove all the dust from the floor surface. It is best to use a vacuum cleaner and then treat a damp cloth. Next, the floor is primed by the floor, and for the best adhesion is to do this several times.

How to pour 3d gender?

In fact, at the moment there are two types of such coatings:
- one-component coating. Such a coating creates a smooth layer, which is poured once again. During operation, a water-soluble mixture is used, which is diluted according to the instructions. The mixture is applied with a small layer on the floor and with the help of Kelma or Raquel is spilled. Air bubbles are removed with a needle roller. Save the floor for about 4-7 hours.


- two-component coating. Used with finishing decorative coating. You can guess from the title name, which in this case two components are used: hardener and resin. Quartz sand is added to the resin, for high strength. Also, various color additives add for better decorativeness. The mixture mixed to a homogeneous composition is poured into the floor and are smoothly distributed using cells or rochel. To the surface of the dried evenly, avoid direct sunshine.

Go to the 3D floor technology itself.

After preparing the surface make a filler. For this, the walls are made in parallel to the floor to the height of the plinth and in the floor, the depth of such a cut should be about 6 mm. Remove dust and ground the base and propuls. A painting tape is isolated all borders on the wall and floor. Then they apply the prepared on the instructions for filling. After that, they still cut and poured the remaining mixture. When the surface is driving, remove the tape.
With the help of your fantasy, you can make any image on the floor. The base for 3D floors can be stone, wooden or metal. You can make any floor design that will be combined with the design of your room or the whole house.
Of course, such a job is better to trust the professionals of your business, since even the slightest deviation from the instructions may entail deformation, cracks, or performing bubbles on the finished surface.

READ ALSO: How to carry out the installation of the floor with your own hands.

Source: Knigastroitelya.ru.

What is 3D gender?

The coating of this type consists of several layers: base, drawing / texture, finish finish. The compositions for this task have a property quickly sucking enough, so the option of manufacturing 3D of the floor with their own hands is difficult to produce, but still possible. The drawing can be sketched directly on the draft coating, but in domestic conditions it is preferable to use the material with the fixed pattern. This is a less labor-intensive process, and in addition, it will also be cheaper.

Multiplicit compounds (polymer, mineral) are used as the coating base. The effect of 3D provides the upper layer. To obtain a more pronounced image, you need to increase the thickness of the finish finish. But in this case, it will have to use materials with another ratio of components so that the change in the coating parameters does not affect its strength.

Phased performance

The filling technology of the bulk gender includes three main stages: preparation of the base (rough screed); Transferring pattern or pattern / creating textured surface (pebbles, sand, shells, etc.); Finish finish. But before the start of the work, it is recommended to pay special attention to the image selection step, as well as its preparation.

What to take into account when selecting pictures

The first step is to determine your own preferences. It can be transferred to the screed drawing, photo printing, abstraction and other creation. An important nuance - The image must be high-quality (at least 1440 DPI). Speeciously look 3D floors on marine topics, Photos of the abyss, descent. For all other cases, it is recommended to equip a thicker finishing layer to strengthen the perception of the volume.

Popular 3D drawings with depth effect: this is water, abyss, descent. Especially a maritime topic, where, thanks to the special equipment of airbrushing, a truly impressive realistic is achieved.

In order not to injury the psyche, it is better to avoid using photos with the image of danger (monsters, predators, creepy motifs). Another direction that should not be applied is incident or moving objects (for example, a large wave), since dynamic in the image in the arrangement of the liquid coating 3D is not the best option.

The most common mistakes in the arrangement of 3D floors, selection of drawing

Screaming photos with a multitude of bright elements are also not suitable. All these images will continuously affect the subconscious in the negative key.

How to change perspective

If you plan to fulfill all the work with your own hands, you need to figure it out in a graphic program with sufficient functionality for a full change in the image characteristics. The most popular option is Photoshop.

Detailed instructions for further actions:

  1. The room where the 3D floor will be poured with their own hands, you need to take a picture, and this should be done from the desired angle, for example, standing at the entrance;
  2. The graphic editor allows you to apply a pre-selected picture on the image of the room;
  3. The photo is obstructed: it should not be anything superfluous, except for the floor with a picture attached on it;
  4. Having obtained the outline of the floor covering in the future (according to the form resembles a trapezium), you need to correct the image boundaries with your own hands, until the rectangle fails (Tools in the Graphic Editor Vanishing Point, Create Plane Tool);
  5. It will only save the file (extension.png).

The image quality directly depends on how neatly the floor was cut into the photo.

Print

Common version of the transfer of photography - by means of banner tissue. Popularity this material Definished resistant to moisture, sometimes even with aggressive components (rain, snow). Given the high quality of the future coverage, the cost of banner tissue is quite acceptable - about $ 20 / azd. M. To contact a file printing can be in any organization that offers external printing services.

It is recommended to make a test printout on a small paper format. This will make it possible to evaluate the quality of the image and in the whole product. It is also possible to order a full-format black and white print on paper, then the ability to estimate the drawing on the floor of the room.

Preparation of the basis

The concrete surface is cleared. Moreover, you need to remove not only dust, but also fat stains (oil, fat, etc.). The surface is covered with a grinding mixture, without this, the technology of laying materials will be disturbed due to low adhesion. An intermediate layer is formed (black screed based on mineral or polymer compositions). Next is applied / fasten decorative design.

How sticks and postponed photo

The canvas with their own hands is spreads over the surface. Method of fastening - adhesive composition. It should be monitored so that air bubbles do not appear between the web and the base. Careful smoothing of the material will avoid such drawbacks. In the case when the 3D drawing is transferred with your own hands directly to the base, the flooring will include another stage - applying the primer over the picture after the overall drying of acrylic paint.

Nuances process fill

The scope of the image gives a sufficient thickness of the transparent layer of polymer material. From above, it is necessary to apply a protective coating that will provide long-term floor operation without the risk of abrasion of the surface.

Pouring polymeric makeup

The consumption of the material depends on the thickness of the layer. For example, the production of a 3-millimeter coating requires a blank of a material at the rate of 4-4.5 kg / kV. m. It is necessary to work as much as possible, but at the same time qualitatively, since the composition for laying the finish coating is quickly seized.

Pouring the protective layer

The thickness of the coating is 0.5 mm. The time of work with the finished mixture is no more than an hour (again, you should orient for a period of 40 minutes.). For laying with your own hands, you need to prepare a spatula and roller with a needle surface. With a spatula, a small amount of material is applied and is distributed by means of a roller until the coating starts slightly. The term of complete drying of the finish layer is up to 7 days.

Pour the composition to the surface. The base is aligned with the rule and needle roller, the main purpose of which is to remove air bubbles from the database.

Difficulties at different stages of work

The main enemies of high-quality coating are unsuitable environmental conditions and erroneous dosage of the components of the mixture. In the first case, the main role is played by humidity. With increasing this indicator, bubbles appear on the floor surface.

Check whether the conditions for work can be suitable, using the cut of the polyethylene film. It is placed on the floor, sinking around the perimeter of Scotch. Wheeling 3 days, you can remove this design.

When the color of the surface is changed under the film and, in the case of condensate falling on its surface, you should not be taken for work until the air parameters are normalized.

Incorrect dosage of the mixture components will lead to a decrease in the quality of the floor. The coating production includes the stage of determining the sufficient thickness of the finish layer to ensure the desired level of reliability of the surface. The ratio of the number of components may vary.

Every time thinking over the repair work on updating the interiors of its apartments, we involuntarily begin to represent the new ceiling and the floor. Therefore, today our topic is aimed at studying a completely new gender manufacturing technology.

Not so long ago, ordinary residents of high-rise buildings, it became known that in ordinary apartments, too, you can create beautiful paintings under your feet using bulk floors in 3D. The bulk floors are considered sufficiently strong and resistant to the loads with a synthetic coating, which is currently actively implemented for the design of commercial premises, exhibition halls, public centers, pools and others.

However, the technology of creating 3D floors is gradually moving into our apartments, and such services began to provide many companies specializing in construction and repair. Filling the floors using 3D effect in some rooms, slowly, but it turned out to force out the use of laminated coatings, as well as ceramic tiles, and has become one of the most promising directions in this area. Although the price of these types of work is still biting, but over time and it comes down to more acceptable values, and will find its customer in the market.

Beautiful, volume, reliable - 3D floors

Self-leveling 3D floors are perfectly tolerated the load, it is necessary for them not only to walk with your feet, but even ride a bike. For such a floor, a wet wedhide or spilled water is not scared, which is often becoming another cause of this type of floor for raw rooms such as a bathroom or kitchen.

Of course, you can do the cheapest option by choosing one-picture floor without any drawings, but the soul wants a more refined design option, so it is possible to create full-fledged paintings with the effect of 3D, which can rightly be considered a whole art object.

You want a sea wave or a waterfall under your feet, "Please want frolin dolphins," sake of God, and you want the sandy beach of Egypt with the marine inhabitants, "there is nothing easier ... The bulk floors are not only multifunctional and reliable, they also can also be a whole Artistic work with textures and paints deposited on them, which allow you to realize any fantasy customer.

That is why this technology quickly began to master and apply well-known interior designers. With the help of such floors, you can easily visually increase the room space, emphasize the depth of the floor, change the atmosphere of different zones or separate one zone from the other without applying for additional materials. The multi-layer structure of the floor is capable of becoming almost any material known in decorating, for example, decorative rock, expensive tree, ancient blocking or expensive pebbles from the shores of the sea.

How does the filling device occur

As a rule, bulk floors are mounted on a well-prepared base. First, an image is applied to the smooth surface, which was definitely customer, picture, photography, company logo, or mammalian image, any fancy, after which it is covered with a layer of a special transparent polymer.

The polymer coating in turn consists of a thickener and hardener. After a while, when the floor reaches a certain hardness, a layer of protective varnish is applied to its finish surface.

In addition to the image used on the floor to give an even stronger 3D effect, any decorative elements can be added inside the polymer coating: seashells, imitating pearls, pebbles, sand and so on ...

The advantages of bulk sexes:

  • durability of use;
  • high strength and resistance to wear;
  • do not harm human health;
  • simple installation of no time required;
  • the ability to realize fantasies in the interior.

But despite all the advantages of new 3D floors, they, like any other material existing in the world, have some drawbacks. One of which today is a fairly high price of their installation. Another minus can be called the difficulty of removing such a floor and replacing it to another coating, however, this problem can solve the laying of the laminate on top of the bulk sex.

Literally another twenty years ago, the only opportunity to make the decor of the floor is unusual - it is to use the "Sitzen" method. In this case, the fabric simply turned on the floor and poured lacquer - it turned out beautifully and unusual. Over time, stylish flooring such as linoleum and laminate, fully displaced the "valuable ideas of shabashniks", and the possibility of creating something exclusive forgot to forgive long. But modern manufacturers made an idea in turnover, but only with their proven building materials and other technique of work.

And today 3D floors are a wonderful revival of ordinary interiors, harmonious combination New technologies and home coats. Dream of such? You can implement such an idea thanks to our portal!

Three-dimensional illusions: from the streets - to elite houses

So, where did such a stunning idea come from? Well, let's start with the sources. Many centuries ago, one noble graph decided to joke over my guests, and asked the familiar artist to portray the non-existent doors, windows and furniture. The idea succeeded in glory - guests were confused and tried to push non-existent curtains. And all because everything was painted very believable - this was born a new style in the design of the interior "Manherism".

In a few centuries, the relay of creating optical illusions with the help of art was intercepted by urban artists - they painted the walls of buildings, streets, items in a similar style, as if "removing" the wall. And once the new style was born - Madonnari, or Street Painting. These are drawings on the asphalt, which are made with such a conception so that from a certain distance shown seemed three-dimensional, real. But from other angles it was seen something stretched and ungually. I wonder if it is not true?

And there was a lot of time, while the breathtaking style Madonnari appeared in public buildings, then in residential buildings, and today there was a profitable idea made by producers of bulk floors. The secrets of technology they hide quite carefully, but everything ever becomes apparent, and it was our portal who became the first one who really laid out for you all over the shelves.

This art has always amazed the imagination of the realism of the idea - the same sharks, "breakdown" through the asphalt, allowed to make stunning photos. And today, the tobast predators are already waiting for guests and their owners in bathrooms, corridors, mini-pool - to cause all the same "wow effect", which is like to create modern interior designers.

It's all about the picture!

Why not everyone orders such a work of art, if nothing is better for an ordinary apartment? Case only in price. So, the 3D coating from the company will cost you at least 5 times more than the laying of tiles and 10 - laminate. Yes, - really complex technological process, but the price here is so high just because ... pictures.

You will be very surprised by learning that most of Prices for 3D floors fall on the manufacture of the image itself! Yes, this is true - many those who caught fire like such an idea, turn thousands of sites on the Internet, but can not find detailed description The technology itself. So to take - and ready. How to do basic layerHow to cook the base and how much varnish needs to be poured - this is not difficult to figure it out, but how to make the dolphin in the bathroom really look like a living - that's where a secret. But let's say this: you really were lucky that you got to this site!

So let's push off from what is in fact 3D. In simple language, 3D is the same picture that sees our eye and perceives it as a bulk, three-dimensional. As an example, any 3D program on your monitor is just a two-dimensional image that creates an illusion. That's the main task The designer who makes the layout for 3D floors is to create the illusion of the volume, which has its own functions of modern aesthetics. Look at such a selection of 3D floors photo - is it not amazing? Isn't it worth building something such at home to shock guests and raise your mood in the morning? Can the furniture or decor of the walls cause such a "wow effect"?

So, make methods from conventional 3D floors - as many as a photorealistic image, filled into the floor small objects on the likeness of seashells or coins, or an optical illusion. In all three cases you will perceive flooring Volumetric. Let's carefully consider how such ideas are being implemented.

3D Gender: Technology from A to Z

So, 3D gender is step by step!

Stage I. We select a picture

So, first, select a 3D image you want to pour into the floor of your home. Yes, at first it will be the most common photo or painting that you will do illusory-volume. Chose? And now you will need photoshop. Consider on ours step-by-step photosexactly how such illusions are created, and follow the presented step by step instructions. Pictures on 3D must have a high resolution - at least 300 dpi. And such enough on various online photo banks - choose!

So, the most effects of drawings 3D with the effect of depth: it is water, abyss, descent. Especially a maritime topic, where, thanks to the special equipment of airbrushing, a truly impressive realism of such images is achieved.

  • All images where the dynamics felt. Those., The illusion of movement. For example, something falls, or the wave covers.
  • Aggressive, predatory and evil. True, sharks do not refer here - if you did not have to face with them and they are associated exclusively with the kendy-adventure horrors. After all, this is true funny when the guest near the pool in the bath suddenly notices absolutely natural toothfish. But monsters, what is really frightened, do not better use - it will be reflected in the subconscious not in the best way.
  • Too bright, cumbersome, with an abundance of red elements. For the reason that it is a strong stimulus for the psyche. In such a room, you will be difficult to focus, there will be unmotivated aggression and will become badly filled.
  • Small objects, enlarged to incomplete forms. Huge mandarin in the kitchen, thanks to the optical illusion, comparable in size with the table is not only tasteless, but also quickly bored. On the first evening.

Stage II. Change perspective

Process in steps:

  • Step 1. So, the picture is chosen, proceed to work. First of all, take a picture of the room where the 3D floor will be made - naturally, with the "right" angle. But remember that many cameras seem to distort the future - try to pick up the distance so that in the photo it was exactly what you see from the threshold with your own eyes.
  • Step 2. Now in Photoshop or a similar graphic program, you like the picture you like the photo - just as you want to place it in reality. Here you have already created the 3D illusion, for which construction firms take such fabulous money! Now fasten these two images into one - now you should see the image of your room with a real volumetric 3D floor.
  • Step 3. Now cut in the drawing, except the floor with the picture. You will find a trapeze: downward (ahead) extended, at the top (behind) was narrowed - because we see the room for all the laws of perception.
  • Step 4. With the help of the "Perspective" tool, correct the trapecy into a perfectly smooth rectangle. If you did not cope with such a function - just stretch in the usual editor its narrow part.
  • Step 5. Now you see what the image for the floor should be printed. Another option: Load the image in Photoshop, click on correcting the prospects for the Vanishing Point Filter and the Create Plane Tool tool. Drag the cursor the central markers as you need. Export the image. Save the file with the * PNG extension.

That looks like:

This is how Madonnari artists are drawing on asphalt. They print a distorted picture, divide it with a pencil on the squares, and then shall with chalk already asphalt. Further is the case of technology: each of the squares is neatly sketched by the original.

Look carefully at the process:

If you are experiencing difficulties, or not at all know how to use graphic editors at all - contact any familiar designer, or find such on the portals of freelancers. Yes, these are also waste, but you will still spend the result of the manufacture of such a floor at least 4-7 times less than when contacting a specialized construction company.

Stage III. Print image on banner fabric

So, as soon as the desired file is already on your flash drive, contact any external seal agency. Why exactly? First, they have experience with such a graphics, secondly, you need a material under the filling of the floor, which will not lose its properties and colors when contact with varnish or transparent polymer. And this is a web banner, which is designed to rain with its impurities, and snow. By the way, such a banner is not quite expensive - about $ 20 per m2. And the firms today most often such images are really printed on the vinyl self-adhesive film and on ordinary banner tissue.

Tip: Only first, be sure to print for a small fee, the same image, but on ordinary paper and black and white - to put on the floor and evaluate whether the distortion angle is right, indeed, it seems the same dolphin volumetric and alive. If necessary, adjust the perspective. And only after that - pay the current banner-cloth in color.

The firms involved in the production of such floors print their images on a two-layer polymer tissue, and poured it with a transparent polymer layer. Note that just exclusivity of such firms you will find: although their directory contains a lot of images, they do not work with new ones. After all, as you already understood, calculate the desired distortion angle is slightly difficult, although everyone is under the power.

Note Also at such a moment: printing on a banner or paper that you order must be performed not by burning paints. After all, the sun will constantly shine on your floor, plus, when using polymer solutions, they are heated somewhat due to mixing.

Stage IV. Preparing the foundation

So, the basis. On our site there are already a lot of articles, exactly how to fill the polymer floor. And here is the same polymer floor, but already with a picture and transparent finish layer:

The most important thing is that you do not have to miss - these are no spots on the old one concrete base from machine oil, fat, detergent or bitumen. And to remove oil stains for all their depths in fact, it is possible - it is for this that there are methods such as milling, grinding or cutting.

Stage V. We stick a picture

Phototypes or special paper with a pattern glue to the base polymer layer, after which the so-called super transparent plastic lens and the finish wear-resistant layer is poured. A special surround effect can be achieved using special supercroslar lenses - you can order them in the advertising agency.

Step Vi. Finish layer

So what basis to pour your drawing? We recommend the most suitable for this. polyurethane lacquer PUR AQUA TOP (M or SG), which is most stable from all known to abrasion, and therefore your 3D will never hang out. Pay attention to the letter in the title: M is a matte layer, SG - silky-crea. Another option: to pour out not varnish, but "ENECOND CFS", one layer under the image, the second one in three hours. It dries this coating after 4 hours. Choose that you are more suitable and what fits into the framework of the planned budget.

As for the transparent layer over 3D images, give preference to imported brands - such floors are much more difficult to scratch, and they please our view much longer.

Optical illusions: Step left - no effect?

So, the 3D floor is a flat picture under a transparent basis, which seems surround at a certain angle. And there is a certain subtlety, please note: on the street to create something like this much easier - you will still come to photograph with a toothy shark at that distance, what it will be necessary to seem real. Therefore, the artist is more free in terms of distortion of the initial image and scaling. But at home you and your guests will always see the picture only from a certain point and at a certain angle. For example, on the threshold or from the sofa view. Many are just in modern 3D floors and do not like: they say, go away a little to the side, and everything will be distorted and ugly ...

In fact, professional interior designers, like landscape designers, know well, that just the important points of the focus on a certain space of only two or three, and it happens that alone. You do not inspect the room for the first time, standing by the window or in the corner, but only with traditional points - most often at the threshold. And as you move, you certainly do not meet for the first time with the image of the floor - and switch to accessories of walls or other people. It is just designed for this 3D decor.

In addition, it's get used to the interior, and already literally on the third day you will be all the same, from which angle you need to see the Lily on the floor stretched the most. The floor will simply be bright and beautiful, although it will once come out with the "wrong angle" Picasso painting if you suddenly decide to intently consider. And the 3D drawing is more designed for guests and friends, their "wow effect" and admiration, and they will see it for the first time just from the threshold.

In perspective

Modern manufacturers working with 3D floors are very interesting at the moment of the "Sterearizer" technique: when several pictures of one volumetric item are made from all sides, and the images are applied to the microprism ribbons that give their image at different angle. This is something like the most Soviet calendars with the illusion of movement, called "Vario".

This is how it is possible to achieve the 3D floor to look equally impressive from different sides, and not just one. But while there is one snag: any transparent top layer fully fills these ribbons. Although it is not surprising, if in the next ten years and this problem will be solved, and in our bathrooms there will forever settle the toothy sharks and huge abyss, equally impressive from all angles.

A new technology appeared on the construction and repair market called bulk floors 3D. In this article, we will consider the technology of applying filling floors 3D, then consider how much bulk floors cost and let's see the video with various works for general familiarization. Immediately it is worth noting that with your own hands, such a type of sex is very, well, it is very difficult ...

Bulk floors 3D, application technology.

The first thing you need to make pick up the drawing you want to do to the floor.

Then you need to pull it out with what a graphic program (well, type Photoshop). The next step is to make a dismantling of the old floor and of course pour a new one, to level the floor must be necessary for lighthouses, as it is necessary to get a very smooth surface.

Next, the picture must be applied to the floor. You can go in two ways, or invite the artist, or the picture is divided into many small parts that are printed on a dense basis. Then this dense base is folded on the floor.

After that, the floor is covered with a layer durable material And dried.

Then polished occurs and the amazing effect of reflection and very juicy color is obtained.

Such bulk floors 3D can be applied to the ceiling and on the walls. Such floors 3D are not possible to scratch either heels or animal claws, the coating is very durable and durable.

How much are 3D bulk floors.

The price of a filling floor of 3D ranges from 4,000 rubles to infinity. The value of the filling floor without drawing begins from 4000 rubles, but the floor with a pattern is already from 8,000 rubles.

Bulk floors 3D video.

In this video, the works that give a general idea of \u200b\u200bhow the bulk of 3D may look like.

Stock Foto Bulk floors 3d

Below is a selection of photographs of pouring floors 3D. Pictures are clickable, by clicking on it it will be enlarged.








In addition to these photos on our blog construction and repair with your own hands, clicking on the link Photo Gallery 3D Floors You will find a lot of photos with the most outskirts of the 3D floors.

Video of bulk floors 3D do it yourself.

In this video, it shows in detail the entire process of manufacturing bulk floors 3d.

By the way, such a bright and interesting technology as the 3D floors will look very impressive with such technology as stretch ceilings with a pattern. Application technology and photos which you can read and not only read, and by following the link photo gallery of stretch ceilings with a photo View photos of the most interesting work of the technology presented above and all this on our blog.