House, design, repair, decor. Yard and garden. Do it yourself

All visitors and readers of the site "", my respect!
We continue to move in our repair small-sized kitchen. This article will continue a series of publications on this topic.
We will deal with the replacement of the old door Block on new.

On the Internet, the topic of the installation of interroom doors, of course, not new and information about this is more than enough.
I would not want to repeat, and therefore I will not tell about the installation of loops and locks, as well as tell detail about the dismantling of the old and installation of the new door blocks.

I would like to tell in detail, about such a little well-known theme of the calculation and build a wooden door kraki. Moreover, I have not raised the door question for a long time on the pages of my site.

At first glance, nothing in this is complicated, but I assure you - it is only at first glance. As in any other work there are their nuances, without taking into account that it is not that you wanted or in general all the work of the Nammark ultimately. I'm not talking about spent time and nerves.

So, in order for everything to work quickly and beautifully from you nothing special is required - just read the entire article.

Calculation of a wooden box based on external factors

In order to make the calculation, you must take into account several factors.
Factor 1.
Dimensions of the day.
The standard size of the move is 10 cm more than the size of the door itself.
Suppose if the door 700 × 2000 mmthen the size of the work should be 800 × 2100 mm.

Council.
In order to accurately remove the dimensions without dismantling old door, I just need to remove at least one side of the platbands.
What, in fact, I did.
My discovery was not standard in height ( 2020 mm), and in width, too, but not much at all ( 810 mm).

Factor 2.
Choice door canvas.
As you know, the standard dimensions of interior doors of the software are.

Since the door is designed to the kitchen, so its dimensions must be as follows: 700 × 2000 mm.
Full name - Door, laminated with glass with elements.

Council.
Door blocks made from wood array better than laminated or MDF, but they are more expensive.
Therefore, everyone decides for himself.

Factor 3.
Selecting the door frame (Lutki).
The width of the box should correspond to the thickness of the wall of the wall.

Council.

✔ Better when the width of the box is 5 mm more the thickness of the wall, and not the opposite.
If the Lutka is wider than the wall, then the difference can be equally scattered on two sides and apply the missing layer of the putty, thereby firing the wall on the box.
✔ If the wall is thicker than the door box, then the platband does not learn to the wall, i.e. It will just turn out that it is not good.

In detail about working with a platband can be found in this.

Usually, laminated doors go along with MDF box, covered with a special decorative film.
But we decided that the wooden box would be better because doorway Initially, it was widely extensive, which in turn would complicate the process of installing the Lutka from MDF.
After all, it is no secret that the box made from a wooden thick bar (40-50 mm) is much easier to install than a thin (22-30 mm) MDF Lutka.

Factor 4.
Door blocks are closed with a threshold (lower transverse timber) or without a threshold.
In our case, the box will be with the threshold.
In short, we bought 4 wooden blanks for future luttika with sizes:

• 2100 mm - Length of two bars.
• 1000 mm - the length of two transverse bars.
• 120 mm - width of all bars.
• 45 mm - the thickness of all bars.

Of which we will do door box.

Calculation and preparation of wooden blanks for the box.

I have already said that the doorway is not a standard height of 2020 mm.
From this size and will be repelled.
☛ Immediately give the minimum clearance on mounting foam - This is 10 mm, it turns out already 2010 mm.

2020-10 \u003d 2010 mm
☛ Minus the size of the thickness of the transverse bars of the door frame.

Council.
In order to preserve the height of the installed door as much as possible, it is necessary to reduce the thickness of the transverse bars within the limits of reasonable.
note What I did it on a joinery.

Example.
The initial thickness is 45 mm.
We can safely reduce the bottom bar on 20 mm.
And by 10 mm - top.

45-20 \u003d 25 mm - Thickness of the Lower Bar.
45-10 \u003d 35 mm - Top thickness.
☛ We summarize the thickness of the bars.

25 + 35 \u003d 60 mm- Thickness of two bars.
☛ Take the depth of two folds (20 mm) - the size of the deepening (fold) in the bars to stop the door.
20 mmbecause we have two bars (top / bottom)

60-20 \u003d 40 mm. And it was 70 mm!

Ultimately we get:

2010-40 \u003d 1970 mm.
1970 mm - It is already ready the size of the length of the right and left counter door.

note if the door canvas is not planned to be crushed, i.e. It remains the factory size (2000 mm), then the racks are cut in length with such dimensions.

• 2005 mm - For door blocks with a threshold.
• 2013 mm. - Without a threshold.

We will continue.
☛ Now, already reduced crossbar bars need to be cut off the length, but already taking into account the door width (700 mm).
☛ Mean from any edge (someone as convenient) 45 mm (rack thickness).
☛ We make a slot of a depth of 10 mm.

☛ From the resulting slot meter 685 mm And we make another slot, but the markup line remains.

Logical question: "Where did the size of 685 mm come from?"
This door width (700 mm) minus the depth of two folds (20 mm) and the clearance to closing-opening the door (5 mm).

(700-20) + 5 \u003d 685 mm. Council.
In order to accurately measure the depth of two folds, you must docile two box racks.

There are no greater discrepancies +/- 1.5-2 mm, so I measure and measure.

☛ We add to the second slot 45 mm and finally cut off.

With uncomplicated calculations, we obtain the length of the transverse bars:

45 + 685 + 45 \u003d 775 mm.
☛ Processing slots for docking riser with transverse.
☛ The chisel is crying a fragment.

☛ We refine the mill.

Council.
If there are a lot of blanks, it is better to cut off the stationary disk saw under the emphasis - so faster.

Note, That the slots turned out to be not completely, so I am doring them with a sucking hand saw on a tree with a straight fine tooth.

In order not to scratch the product, I put it to protect a piece of fiberboard.

☛ Drill the hole Ø5 mm for fastening.

Build wooden box

☛ Collect the entire design by twisting with a screw to the screws.

Note, to strengthen, I additionally screw the screws into the end.

Everything, the door frame is ready, you can paint under the door of the door (alder).

Through entrance door There is a significant heat leak from the dwelling. Therefore, its correct thermal insulation will help you not only provide comfortable conditions in your home, but also significantly save on heating, as well as improve sound insulation.

The most important thing in the warming doors is to choose the right material. There are quite a few options for fillers with thermal insulation properties, but not all of them are quite effective.

Lutka is a rectangular box to which the door canvas is fixed with the hinge. The main function of this element is the sealing of the input switch.

But even if the Lutka is carefully adjusted in size, it is impossible to get rid of the gaps, through which the air seeps and goesce. Therefore, first of all, when the door insulation, it is necessary to close this space.

Most housing owners for this purpose are used foam rubber, which is due to its low cost. But this material has such physical propertiesAs sensitivity to moisture and high wear (such gaskets are completely destroyed for 2-3 years), which makes it affordable for thermal insulation.

Alternative to him serve modern profile rubber seals, having a self-adhesive foundation. In all respects, they bypass the foam rubber: provide better tightness, have a long service life, and it is easier to work with them.

Wooden Door Materials

The most common way to protect the wooden entrance door from the cold is to place between the door web and the decorative upholstery layer of the insulation. For this, the following materials will be suitable:

• Porolon. As mentioned above, has a low cost, but quickly collapsing, especially under the influence of high humidity.
• Normal wool. The traditional material that in our country has no alternative to our country. However, to give her preference only as a last resort, since, firstly, it quickly deforms under their own weight and is assembled at the bottom of the door, and secondly, it is a favorable medium for breeding pests damning wood.
• Mineral wool. This material is absolutely not suitable for the vital activity of insects, microbes and fungi, but over time loses the shape, although not as fast as ordinary wool.
• Isolon. Modern thermal insulator, practically not having weaknesses: well delays heat, does not miss external sounds, compact.

But the wood itself is badly suitable for reliable insulation, since under the influence of temperature difference and humidity, it is strongly deformed that disrupts the tightness of the door structure. Therefore, to maintain a constant temperature in the house, a metal door with a gasket made of heat insulating material is suitable.

Metal door insulation methods

The steel door is insulating almost the same as wooden: between the external web and interior decoration A layer of material with heat and sound insulation properties is placed, which is held on the sides with a frame from the profile pipe.

In this case, the use of a rigid external panel reduces the requirements for maintaining their own form of heat insulator. In addition to the above options, additional materials can be used to insulate the metal door.

This thermal insulating material is a conventional cardboard having the form of "accordion", which increases the area of \u200b\u200bits surface and, in the theory, has a positive effect on its property to hold the inner energy in the room. But the only advantage of this choice is its extremely low cost, but it has more than enough flaws:

• High level of fire danger;
• Exposure to the destructive influence of moisture and condensate;
• This material attracts rodents that can use it to create their own nests.
• The special shape of the surface does not improve its sound insulation properties that leave much to be desired.

There are other types of thermal insulators based on cellulose, but their properties slightly exceed the cardboard indicators.

Mineral wool

It is necessary to re-consider the use of minvati for insulation metal doors. Among the advantage this material It is worth highlighting environmental friendliness and relatively low price. But mineral wool Extremely sensitive to the impact of moisture, which is exacerbated by contact with the steel blades. The fact is that metal surfaces It is strongly condensed in the cold season, so if you decide to apply the material in question for the thermal insulation of the door, then it needs additional protection.

The most suitable option will be a steam barrier that will not prevent air ventilation, but the condensate will be detached. A simple alternative can be a regular polyethylene film, which also effectively delays water vapor.

Styrofoam

This material is considered by many builders as perfect option For thermal insulation of the front door. Thanks to its porous, but dense structure, it has a number of benefits:

• Perfectly holds heat;
• Provides good sound insulation;
• Deformed only as a result of intensive physical impact;
• It is easy to work with it;
• Has low cost.

But the foam still cannot be called an ideal heat insulator, since he has one weighty advantage - he is very polish. At the same time, during the combustion, this material allocates a large number of volatile toxins, which, according to the rules fire safety He strongly limits its use in repairing premises.

Polyurethane

This product of the modern chemical industry is considered at the very end of this article, because it can be rightfully called the optimal choice For thermal insulation door structures. Known to many as "mounting foam", it has an ideal structure that allows it to fully fill the space between the outer steel plate and interior decoration, with the result that the entire surface of the door panel is completely protected from the penetration of cold and foreign sounds.

Having low thermal conductivity parameters, polyurethane is also very bad, especially if there is additional protection. In this case, the creation of an insulating layer from this material will take only a few minutes, even if you have not worked with it before.

It is also worth noting that there are two types of polyurethane fillers in the building materials market: with closed and open cell structure. For insulation of the entrance door, it is best to choose the second option, as it has lower thermal conductivity.

To replace or install the interior door, it is not necessary to seek help from a specialist, since, having even basic construction skills and skills to use the tool, you can perform this work yourself.

Installing interroom doors

First you need to dismantle the old door. This is done using hacksaw and mount. Split one of the side Lutkov with a hacksaw, then split it with a mount.

If you have standard doorways, you can easily buy the finished door of the desired size. However, it happens, so in old private houses, openings may not be standard. Of course, you can buy the door to order you need of the sizes, however it will cost an order of magnitude more expensive, and if you want to change the door again in the future, you will have to order again right size. It's easier to fit the doorway on the necessary standard size 70 or 80 cm. If you are wider, it can be shortened brick masonry.

Buying the door, you can immediately purchase accessories (castle and canopies). Included with the door there will be a Lutka and platbands. The installation of the door from the installation of the log or door frame begins. The elements of the Lutki are usually larger, so you will need to cut off excess. At the edges of the long elements of the magnitude, you need to split the rail in order for the upper part of the box in the slope of the lower part.

Next, measure the door width, and add 4 -6 mm to it, so that there is a lumen between the box and the door.

Then cut the desired length of the upper part of the log. When measurements, use a roulette and a kit with a pencil to cut off exactly 90 degrees. Cut can be cut with a hand saw, or a jigsaw with a thin saw.
After that, connect the log, securing it with self-draws. Before tightening the self-tapping screw, drill the hole to avoid chipping and cracks, especially if the door is wooden.

After you collect the door frame, cut off the excess from the lower parts of the door along the door length.
Next, you can proceed to install canopies. It is important to make it important to determine which direction the door will open, and mount the canopies accordingly. First, screw the canopies to the door frame, retreating from the edges of about 25 - 30 cm.

Then put the door to this box by installing special distributors, between the box and the door. They usually come complete with the door. Thanks to him, the gap between the door and the louting will be uniform on all sides.

After that, you can fasten the canopies to the door. Before spinning the screws, fixing the canopies, be sure to drill the hole exactly in the middle of the holes of the canopies.
After the door is collected, unscrew the canopies from the door to install the log in the doorway. Install the doorframe on the mounting foam. However, before starting to blew foam, fix the lutch with wooden wedges. You can additionally fasten the box with a profile by spinning one screw in the box, and the other into the wall.

When the door frame costs exactly in terms of the level, both horizontally and vertically, you can install the door, tightening the canopies to the log.
Next you need to install the lock. As a rule, complete with the lock must be an instruction on its installation. If you do not necessarily close the door to the key, you can use a regular lock with a handle, thanks to which the door will open by pressing the handle down. To do this, drill a hole with a hole, the diameter of which must correspond to the width of the mechanism that will start inside.

Here it is immediately necessary to determine what the level of the height of the handle is to be comfortable. Then insert the castle inside. After that, measure the distance to the rotating mechanism on the lock, and move this size on the door. Now you can drill a hole in which the handle will be inserted. In the door frame, the feathers drill you need to drill holes in which the lock will fall.

Laying ... Summary Anagramm

Ludka - R. See Lodz ... Toponymic Dictionary

Stomach - In the upper left part of the peritoneum is a stomach (Gaster, s. Ventriculus) (Fig. 151, 158, 159, 160), the organ processing food using digestive juices. The shape and size of the stomach may vary depending on the amount of ... Atlas of human anatomy

Wives. shiny chalpoon, thin layer on what, shell, halfda, watering, fingert; Tusk on the eye, whisked darkening of a transparent eye shell. | · Star. The headband is probably bright, shiny. | · Star. Upper dress, cloak, mantle. Luda ... ... Explanatory dictionary of Daly

Portal: Arctic / Projects / Islands Archipelago New Earth This project is created to coordinate work on the creation of articles about the Islands of the archipelago New Earth. Based on the project, a list of the Islands of the archipelago of New Earth was created. Content 1 card 1.1 Scale ... Wikipedia

Alphabetical List of Islands Archipelago New Earth. Abankina Stones Island Alexander (Arkhangelsk Region) Artyukhov (Island) Island Afanasyev Island Babushkina Basal (Island) Bashman Anhydrous (Island) Unnamed (Island, Tsivol Bay) ... ... Wikipedia

PSG Zlin ... Wikipedia

Women., Greek. Bloody diarrhea. Dyspepsia, uncompaired ludge. Disyuria, detention of urine. Explanatory dictionary of Daly. IN AND. Dal. 1863 1866 ... Explanatory dictionary of Daly

City, ADM. c. War., Poland. Mentioned in 1332 as Lodza, in the XVII century. Lodzya, Sovr. LODZ. The city is located on the River Lodka (Lodka) boat, and its name from the Starolar Todzia fishing boat. Apparently, the hydronime is rented ... ... Geographic Encyclopedia

This term has other meanings, see New Earth (Values). New Earth ... Wikipedia

Books

• Stomach ulcers. Pathology and therapy from the point of view of the therapist, Elell Garald. Moscow-Leningrad, 1929. State Publishing House. Typographic binding. Safety is good. A small book of Enelly gives a compressed form full Overview contemporary state Pathology ...

The strength of the entire structure depends on the quality of the thumb, as well as the duration of its operation. Typically make a door frame and a web from one material. The main load of the opening sash falls on the frame, and it is impossible to save on the acquisition of a cheap jubus, otherwise the design will be short-lived.

The box is part of the door block. It is used in models of type, the sash is hanging onto the loop. Install the lodge input or interior door In the opening on the wall. The most popular material For the manufacture of boxes is considered array. Cheaper option - MDF and other combinations of wood waste. Rudges can have rolling grooves on the end designed for fixation and.

Hidden Door Box is hiding when mounting in the wall, it is made of aluminum. Even loops remain invisible.

The device of the door frame involves the use of three or four elements. P-shaped pieces without a threshold consist of two racks connected at the top of the cross. In full-fledged lodges the fourth element is the threshold. Such frames are required when installing the door block into the bathroom or to the entrance to the room.

For sale boxes usually with a set of C and. Additional elements help to enjoy the doorway. Device The judgers differ in the following signs:

• with or without good;
• with telescopic platbands or straps without grooves;
• with the presence or absence of a seal;
• with invoice or mortise fittings.

Convenient installation and use is a box with telescopic, as well as equipped with a seal.

Dimensions of boxes

The consumer offers different dimensions of door frames, due to the place of installation. Dimensions are observed according to the standard. Manufacturers from different countries It is different. The most common standard size The door frame of interior doors of the domestic producer coincides with the products from Finland, Italy and a number of other European countries.

By standard The size is:

• sash width - 55, 60, 70, 80 and 90 cm;
• folding height - 190, 200 and 210 cm;
• box thickness - from 2 to 7.5 cm.

This thickness of the door frame of the interior door is not in vain. The size of the size is due to different parameters of the walls.

Optimal is considered depth The doorway of the interior door is 7.5 cm. The lodger is suitable for walls of GKL or brick. For thick partitions from another material, a box of 10 cm wide is produced. There are clouds of imported production depth to 20.5 cm.

The overall height and width of the door frame of the interior door, taking into account the size of the sash. Ludge thickness add to dimensions. It will be clearer for example. We take the web 60 * 200 cm and a 7.5 cm thick box. As a result of the calculations, the overall door width with a box of 67.5 cm is obtained, and the height is 207.5 cm.

Determine the dimensions of the interroom door box will help the size table.

Types of boxes

The types of door boxes in design, material and other parameters are distinguished. Ludge, consisting of three or four elements, has the following connection methods Stands with acception:

• Spikey. Docking the bar of the door frame takes place by the castle "Schip-groove". The method is complex, but reliable.

• Bagen. The edges of the bar are cut at an angle of 45º. The connection of the elements is performed by hardware.

• Right angle. Before docking at an angle of 90 ° At the end of the bar, the grooves are cut off, the dealer of the part of the quarter.

Of all the options, the design of the door frame with a straight angle is considered.

The cloud device differs by the type of fastening of good and platbands:

• Simple It goes without grooves. Dobors and platbands are fixed with glue, nails or self-drawing.

• Telescopic The door box is equipped with special grooves in which good and platbands are attached.

• Monoblock. Innovative design. Box and platbands represent one whole.

The advantage of the telescopic box of the monoblock is complete configuration. Separately, do not have to buy dobors and platbands.

By construction The ludge is three types:

• Encompaning. The design consists of a frame, voltage and platbands. Delivered door frame with seal. In cheap versions there may be no good. The planks will have to buy separately.
• Facial. Ludka is designed for installation on a special metal carcass. Used when adjusting the open-malls of slim walls from drywall.
• Corner. Ludge is considered universal. Frame with a platband is connected to a single design. During installation requires the installation of the seal.

Separately, it is worth considering the hidden box of the door, completely hidden along with the loops in the wall during the installation. The entire block is made of aluminum and sometimes two types:

• Ready box. The sash has a laminated, enamelled or other coating. Mounting mirrors is allowed.
• Ludge under the finish. The canvas is covered with a layer of primer. After installing the block, it is subjected to further finishing with wallpaper, staining or facing by other materials.

The handles on the sash are also made hidden. Usually, it is a slot on a canvas or magnetic device.

Materials

Different discs on manufacturing material:

• The most common, inexpensive and durable are considered wooden door boxes. Products from a raw bar during installation are impregnated with an antiseptic, operate with varnish or paint. For budget option Boxes are used massive pine. Production technology from scrambled Bruus Allows you to get rid of wood defects. The elements of the frame glue from small billets.

• Method of Pressing Woodwasters Made Door Boxes MDF, DVP and HDF. The frames are covered with laminate, veneer and other materials protecting the product from moisture exposure, as well as attractive attractiveness. Excellent characteristics have layered composites. In the material alternate layers of wood waste with plastic.

• Special Aluminum Box for Glass Door Comes with a seal and a set of corners. Rudka is installed in glass offices and other organizations. Fixation occurs with clamping plates on the gep.

Metal door blocks usually go with a seal, platbands and fittings. Install products at the entrance to the building or individual accounts of the organization.

How many components need to go?

When installing the door block, you will need components. On sale an aluminum door frame comes with mounting plates, a seal, a set of corners.

When buying a jaw for the interior door, the design is selected taking into account the installation site. The frames with the threshold put in the bathroom, on the entrance or, if it requires the height of the outlet (for one door it will take 3 blanks). P-shaped lodges are mounted in ordinary interior partitions (For one door you need 2.5 blanks).

If the doorway is narrow, the protsulate protrusions are hidden. The number of boards are calculated by the size of the protrusion.

From the fittings you will need a loop. There are 2 elements on a lightweight sash, and you can put 3 pieces on heavy. On the door frame without a quarter put overhead or hidden loops. By design, they are indefinite.

Castle and obstacle eye are installed on the entrance door. Although, the last element is optional. Any sash is equipped with two handles, and a latch is fixed to the interior door canvas.