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Houses built since the 1950s of the last century and consisting of several residential series, although they are part of the construction history of the Soviet Union, they have not sunk into oblivion. People continue to live and buy apartments in which there is a very small kitchen in Khrushchev. Design, photos, advice on redevelopment - the editors of HomeMuHome.com offers ready-made solutions to transform your kitchen space wisely.

The dimensions of the kitchen in the Khrushchev are 5-6 m 2, which is not conducive to a free layout, but it allows you to create a rather original compact interior.

If desired and the presence of a balcony, it is insulated and turned into a dining room, thereby freeing up space for a workspace.

The main feature of these apartments comes from the style in which the Khrushchevs were built - functionality. Therefore, the main thing in the kitchen is to observe the principles of ergonomics.

What is needed to repair a kitchen in Khrushchev and what materials are better suited

People began to quite often share on the Internet photos of repairs in a small kitchen in Khrushchev. We also decided that it would not hurt to see how the problem of a small area is solved with the help of finishing materials.

When choosing finishing materials, they are guided by the desired style of the room. And here, too, there are pitfalls.

Parquet looks a bit heavy for such a tiny room, so it's better to buy or. But a porcelain stoneware floor of a suitable shade does not look pretentious or inappropriate here.Ideal for a 5 m2 kitchen floor tiles: and washes without problems, and the humidity of the air does not interfere with it.

The walls can be finished not only with tiles, but also plastic panels as well as simple staining.

Ceilings can completely transform a room: Gone are the days when people whitewashed ceilings or glued tiles to them. can visually give extra meters to the room.

What colors to choose for kitchen decoration in Khrushchev

Color plays such an important role in the perception of the kitchen that there is even no point in proving it. Let's walk through other people's kitchens and determine what impression it makes on us in a tiny space.

You should not write off the choice of color only by taste preferences: sometimes a change in color by one tone plays an important role, and you can find your ideal kitchen.

Kitchen lighting in Khrushchev

You can just hang a lonely light bulb from the ceiling and say that the lighting issue has been resolved. But has it been resolved? In order for the kitchen to become not only a working and dining place, but a real stronghold of spiritual warmth and comfort, you need to work hard on lighting.

The sophistication of such a kitchen is due to the combination of dark gloss, point ceiling lamps and fine crystal chandeliers of small size. If you replace them with one chandelier, this effect will no longer be. The lighting above the worktop does not look overly bright - each lighting element is in harmony with each other

Successful options for furnishing and choosing appliances for the kitchen in Khrushchev

Furniture plays a leading role in the kitchen in Khrushchev. Headsets can integrate favorably and give free movement in space, or make it inconvenient.

You should immediately decide what exactly the owner expects from the kitchen: not all manufacturers offer the best options. Someone sells beautiful headsets that are not very convenient to use. Our task is to choose not only ergonomic furniture, but also comfortable for use.

Better to give preference to built-in technology: in any manufacturer's catalog there are well-thought-out solutions. So, you don't have to puzzle over where to find a place for the microwave if there is already a toaster or bread maker here.

Kitchen decor in Khrushchev

The interior of the small kitchen in Khrushchev deserves the same attention as the palace premises, simply because people also live here. But if in a large kitchen you can put some element of decor, and it does not cause disharmony in style, then in a small room this number will not work. All decor details must be in the chosen style and have a strictly designated place for them.

Textiles for kitchen decoration in Khrushchev

In modern kitchens, textiles may not be at all: leather, wood, plastic, metal. It all depends on the style direction: if a Provence kitchenette needs floral curtains and a tablecloth, then all this is not needed.

Less soiled textiles in the kitchen: splashes of fat, food, high humidity do not contribute to the preservation of the original appearance of curtains or upholstered furniture, no tablecloth.

Options for repairing a kitchen in Khrushchev with a photo of interiors

If you decide that it is time to go into a bright future, but you cannot leave Khrushchev so far, then you need to bring this very future into your home. This can be done with the help of repairs. We offer ready-made solutions for remodeling the kitchen interior.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev with a gas water heater

It is easy to fit in, but it will not always look appropriate in a Khrushchev. But even for a kitchen of 5 square meters, an excellent design is selected, so let's look at the photo and find a suitable option for ourselves.

Design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev with a refrigerator

So far, no one has managed in an apartment without a refrigerator, and it is quite problematic to organically put this large piece of furniture in a tiny room. The photo below shows the design of a kitchen in a Khrushchev with a refrigerator.

Related article:

: photos and features of the organization of work, the nuances of the layout in square and narrow rooms, the rational use of color and lighting; selection of materials for interior decoration, production of facades and other parts of furniture, examples of design in various styles.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev 5 and 6 squares with photo examples

Little space in the kitchen in Khrushchev 5 sq. meters? Successful design will decide everything!

Conclusion: if you do not rush and think over every centimeter of space, then you can get a chic option.

Straight and U-shaped kitchens in Khrushchev

A direct arrangement of furniture is much more successful than a U-shaped one. But every solution has its fans. If a person lives alone, then there is no reason to refuse the arrangement of furniture in the form of the letter P.

Design of corner kitchens in Khrushchev with photo of interiors

Corner kitchen design in Khrushchev 6 sq. m is the best option... You can't find extra meters here, so you have to look for a way out due to the arrangement of furniture with the letter G.

Article

The kitchen in Khrushchev has two main drawbacks - a small area (from 5 to 7.5 sq. M) and low ceilings (2.5 - 2.7 m). And it is often gasified, that is, it has pipes and / or gas water heater which spoil the interior quite a lot. But we also have good news:

• Firstly, the kitchens in most Khrushchev houses have non-load-bearing partitions, which means that they can be easily rebuilt.
• Secondly, the problem of small kitchens is so widespread that furniture manufacturers have long adapted to it, and designers have developed a lot of ideas and effective solutions on how to make a mini-kitchen cozy and functional.

Today we will tell you about 13 ways to get the most out of a humble "Khrushchev" kitchen and present 90 photos of real interiors for your inspiration.

13 solutions for arranging a kitchen in Khrushchev

Solution 1. Combining the kitchen with the living room

This redevelopment option is not in vain so popular among the owners of Khrushchev houses, because it is simple, super-effective and almost always allowed for non-gasified kitchens. Of course, you will not carve out additional meters from nowhere, but at least you can take the dining table into the living room, thereby freeing up space for the working area, and visually, the kitchen will seem much more spacious. In addition, the combined space is good because it creates excellent conditions for family communication. So, for example, all family members can be next to each other, while doing their own thing, and mothers get the opportunity to cook, keeping an eye on the children with one eye. Even home holidays and parties are more convenient and more fun to organize in the kitchen-living room.

An example of combining a kitchen and a hall in a one-room Khrushchev

• However, there are also disadvantages - due to the lack of a partition, culinary smells will penetrate from the kitchen into the living room and soak all the textiles in the room. The same applies to "kitchen" noises, for example, from the released water, hood, blender, kettle, etc. It is unlikely that you will succeed in taking a nap while lying on the couch while someone is actively cooking in the kitchen, or making noise while getting ready to work while everyone is asleep. ... If these disadvantages of a combined kitchen-living room are significant for you, consider Solution # 2 - moving the partition.

Before breaking the walls, you will have to go to the BTI, order a redevelopment project and agree on it (even if you are sure that the wall is not load-bearing).

Solution 2. Expansion of the kitchen at the expense of adjoining premises

If the combined kitchen-living room does not fit into your lifestyle in any way, or if your kitchen is gasified, then you can increase its area due to the adjoining premises - living room, pantry or corridor. Thus, the kitchen will become a little larger, but it will remain isolated, which, to be honest, is much more convenient for life. Here are some ideas:

• Most often, the kitchen is increased at the expense of the living room by moving the partition. Below is an example of a plan two-room apartment in Khrushchev before and after renovation.

• If you combine the bathroom with a toilet, replace the bathtub with a shower, and move the partition, you will be able to expand the kitchen or create a niche for the refrigerator. Such a project is not often legalized, but for those who live on the ground floor, the chances are quite high. The photo below shows an example of a kitchen in a Khrushchev, enlarged by a bathroom, a bathroom and a living room.

And this is how the bathroom and the bathroom look like after the redevelopment

Solution 3. Sliding doors or open doorway

Hinged doors in the kitchenette take up a lot of usable space and generally clutter up the interior. You can, at a minimum, rearrange the hinges so that the door opens to the outside, and as a maximum, replace the swing door with a folding or sliding door, as in the interior of the kitchen in the photo below.

If the kitchen is not gasified, you can remove the door altogether, leaving the opening open and possibly transform it into a beautiful arch, as shown in the next photo.

And one more piece of advice. When making repairs to the kitchen in Khrushchev, do not miss the opportunity to move the opening and / or narrow it a little (up to 80-70 cm). Even a couple of tens of free centimeters of the wall often play a big role.

Solution 4. Alteration of the window sill into a countertop

The window sill is that hidden reserve, using which you can save space and make the kitchen more functional. But for this, it needs to be redone a little, namely, built into a kitchen set or turned into a bar / table.

• Having built a window sill into a U-shaped and corner kitchen set, you can use it as a cutting table, while hiding the radiator and creating additional storage space. True, for this, during the repair process, you will have to slightly raise the window in order to bring the window sill to the level of the floor pedestals.

• Converting a window sill into a bar or dining table most often does not require raising the window, you just need to replace the window sill with a larger countertop and install one or two supports under it (if you are making a full table).

When remodeling a window sill, make sure that warm air from the radiator reaches the window. To do this, in the new tabletop you need to do ventilation holes and decorate them with a decorative lattice. If this is neglected, most likely, the window will begin to fog up, which threatens damage to the finish and the appearance of mold and mildew.

Solution 5. Bet on modern minimalism or simplified classics

The choice of interior style is a matter of taste, but still small rooms are more advantageous and easier to decorate in a modern way. For example, in the Scandinavian or Japanese style, as well as in the style of minimalism, hi-tech or eco.

Below in the photo you can see an example of a kitchen design in a Khrushchev, decorated in a Scandinavian style.

However, lovers of classics and ethnics should not give up their preferences. It is only necessary to simplify the chosen style a little, for example, by applying a minimum of decor, relying on light shades and reflective materials.

And here is an example of a kitchen design in Khrushchev, decorated in a light version of the ethnic style.

Solution 6. Light walls and furniture

In the perception of space, much depends on the color of the walls and overall furniture. A surefire way to enlarge a Khrushchev mini-kitchen is to arrange most interior in white colors.

• If your kitchen lacks natural light or is chock-full of furniture, opt for monochrome: paint the walls white, choose a white set, a dining table, and even curtains on the windows. So all the boundaries of space will be erased, and the kitchen will seem airy, even if it is very crowded. Do not worry about the complexity of maintenance, because in fact, light surfaces are even more practical than dark ones (with the exception of textiles) and visually make the situation more neat. And in order to avoid the feeling of hospital sterility, you just need to combine different shades of white with each other and combine spectacular textures and materials.

White kitchen in Khrushchev-studio

By the way, when there is no way to hide pipes and a water heater, white facades and walls, including an apron, help out great. Indeed, against such a background, engineering elements will simply not be noticeable.

• If you want to fill the interior with color, combine white with one or two complementary shades. Use too bright or dark tones only in accents, otherwise the small kitchen will only diminish.

• By the way, dark colors can also visually enlarge the kitchen. To do this, you need to decorate them with vertical surfaces, for example, an apron, facades of a headset, a door or part of a wall, and decorate everything else with a light shade. As a result, the dark area will go deeper, making the space more voluminous.
• If desired, white can be replaced with light gray, beige, gray-blue, pale green, pale yellow or cream.

Solution 7. Decorating with an optical illusion

To visually push the walls apart, the floor should be laid diagonally or, if the kitchen is narrow, across it. The most advantageous pattern for laying a wooden floor is herringbone or staggered. It is important that the floorboards are not too wide or too long, as they tend to compress the space. The color of the floor can be light or medium saturation - such coatings are easier to maintain and increase the area. Similar principles work with wall decoration:

• The problem of low ceilings (2.5-2.6 m high), typical for Khrushchevs, can be solved by gluing wallpaper on one or two walls in a thin vertical strip or in a diamond.

• If the kitchen is narrow, but has ceilings of at least 2.7 m, do exactly the opposite and paint one of the "end" walls in a horizontal strip to visually expand the room.
• Photo wallpaper with perspective convincingly deceive the eyes and deprive the kitchen of the feeling of being cramped. The main thing in this case is to decorate most of the interior in a minimalist and neutral range.

• Often designers use trick with mirror, revealing them with an apron, part of the wall in the dining area or one of the walls completely. This technique works especially well if the window reflects in the mirror, increasing the light in the kitchen. Of course, mirrors require frequent cleaning, so if you cook often, ditch the mirrored apron idea and place the mirror away from the stove and sink.

The larger the mirror surface, the larger and brighter the kitchen appears.

• With wallpaper with a large and bright pattern, it is worth decorating only one wall or small area walls.

Solution 8. Corner or single row headsets to the ceiling

In a small kitchen in Khrushchev, a corner set or a single-row set is optimal.

• A corner set is less compact than a single-row set, but it uses two walls and a corner, allows you to organize more storage spaces and work surfaces. In addition, it is more convenient to cook with this layout, because three working points (sink, refrigerator and stove) are arranged in a triangular pattern. At the same time, there is enough space in the kitchen for a dining room.

• The single-row set is the most compact, therefore it is shown if the kitchen is very small (4-6 sq. M.) Or when the spaciousness of the dining room is in priority, not the working area.

However, if you take the dining room into the attached living room, there will be enough space for a U-shaped or two-row headset. The main thing in these layouts is a free passage between furniture with a width of at least 90 cm, and preferably 100-120 cm.

• The U-shaped headset fits well into square rooms. And although it is rather bulky, the kitchen turns out to be very convenient, because everything a chef needs is literally at hand. In a small kitchen in Khrushchev, a U-shaped set can be built using the windowsill. In the next photo slider, you can see the interior of a kitchen with a similar layout and a dining area in the living room.

• A two-row set is more suitable for narrow and elongated kitchens, it can also be very convenient (subject to a passage of 100-120 cm) and combined with a window sill.

Regardless of how you arrange your headset, we recommend that you provide several non-standard improvements in it:

• It is better to make the curbstone at the aisle narrower and beveled, then it will become much more convenient to move around the kitchen.

• To use the potential of a small kitchen to 100%, the headset should be built up to the ceiling, hiding an air duct in an additional tier and arranging cabinets for things that you use only from time to time.
• A couple of can be built into the base drawers and put in them all kinds of rolling pins, baking tins, baking sheets and other kitchen stuff.

• Another reason in favor of purchasing a custom-made kitchen is the ability to hide the gas water heater behind the facade. Such a "cabinet" should not have either a bottom or a top, and a distance of at least 3 cm should be maintained from the column body to the cabinet walls. The photo below shows an illustrative, albeit not entirely correct, example of installing a boiler in a set.

Solution 9. Laconic facades

Do you want to achieve maximum lightness and airiness of the interior? Then choose solid facades without any decor, panels, prints and maybe even without handles. However, gloss or glass inserts will not be superfluous, because they reflect light and visually lighten bulky furniture.

Solution 10. Mini-technique

In the struggle for precious centimeters, a mini-format technique will help out, and perhaps even without sacrificing functionality.

• Dishwasher 45 cm wide - fully meets the needs of a family of 3-4 people. If 1-2 people live in the apartment, then the model is even smaller - 35-40 cm wide.

• The 55 cm wide refrigerator is quite roomy, as it compensates for the narrowness of the chamber by its height.
• The oven can also be narrow (45 cm).
• The three-burner range will suit the needs of a standard family, while the 2-burner range will suit a couple or one person. By the way, according to the old rules of SNiP, in the kitchen in the Khrushchev, the stove should be exactly the mini format - with no more than three burners.

In addition to mini-appliances, it is worth equipping your mini-kitchen with multifunctional appliances. For example, when choosing a harvester, give preference to a model that squeezes out juice and chops meat, and an oven with a microwave function should be chosen.

All appliances - from the microwave to the refrigerator - should preferably be built in. This will keep the small kitchen looking orderly and uncluttered.

Solution 11. Compact and functional dining group

Only compact and functional furniture can be used to create lunch group for a small kitchen, otherwise it just won't fit.

• For 1-2 people it will not be a problem to choose a small extendable / folding table, which is easily increased in case of receiving guests.

• For those who lead a mobile lifestyle, a bar counter or a folding wall table is suitable.



Table with folding wings that double the seating capacity

• In the combined kitchen-living room, you can put the same bar counter, which will not only become a place for meals, but also divide the space into zones.





• A more traditional option is round or oval table that fits into the living room better than a rectangular or square table.



• You can also put a transforming coffee table in the living room, which in an instant turns into a roomy table for 4-6 persons.
• Chairs should be small and lightweight. It's good if they are foldable or at least stackable on top of each other.



• And we strongly recommend that you take a closer look at the polycarbonate invisible chairs. They are inexpensive, fit into any interiors, are very practical, and most importantly, they do not clutter up tight spaces.




Solution 12. Several small lamps instead of one chandelier

Even the most cramped and crowded kitchen will seem more spacious and comfortable if you create the right lighting in it. Conversely, no matter how well the design of the kitchen in the Khrushchev is planned, poor light will greatly spoil its perception.

• So, for example, the usual central lighting with one chandelier will create shadows we do not need and will "squeeze" a small kitchen even more.

What to do? First, make sure that nothing interferes with the penetration of natural light during the day - not the things on the windowsill, not the tulle, not the curtains, not the furniture. Secondly, instead of or in addition to one chandelier, install several spotlights around the perimeter of the ceiling or wall sconces in several places in the kitchen. Third, highlight the dining area by hanging the chandelier directly above the table or by placing the sconce on the wall next to the table. Thanks to this technique, kitchen gatherings will become more pleasant, and the interior will become more modern. And of course, do not forget about lighting the work area with furniture lighting.



An example of the correct lighting of a very small kitchen in Khrushchev

Solution 13. Short curtains

If the kitchen faces north and is sorely lacking in daylight, it is highly advisable to leave the window without curtains.



In all other cases, the windows of a small kitchen should be made light and short curtains with minimal assembly. For example, it can be Roman or roller blinds, cafe curtains, vertical or horizontal blinds or ordinary curtains that slightly cover the window sill.

The kitchen is considered an important room, which requires special attention to renovation. Khrushchevs are distinguished by the small area of ​​this room. Therefore, it is important to use square meters as useful as possible. Think carefullyyou can radically transform it.

The kitchen in Khrushchev is only 5-6 square meters of area with low ceilings.

When designing this room, it is recommended to adhere to the following recommendations.

1. Select in advance Decoration Materials and color palette.
2. Develop a project for the location of furniture and household appliances. It should be convenient to use them, but they should not create obstacles for moving around the territory.
3. Decide on the type and placement of lighting, choose a decor.

Good light, bright enough for easy cooking is one of the basic requirements.

When the territory is small, it is important to rely not only on beauty, but also on practicality. kitchen design in Khrushchev.

Redevelopment of the kitchen in Khrushchev

Redevelopment helps to increase the area, change the purpose or configuration of the room. Most often, the kitchen is connected to the living room. This can be done in different ways.

1. If the dividing wall is not load-bearing, it is simply demolished.
2. Make an arch to create a passage between the rooms.

How lighter kitchen in Khrushchev, the more spacious it seems.

If the rooms were connected, then it is necessary to form several zones, including a work and a dining area. For zoning, it is worth using a screen, installing a bar counter or separating all finishing materials.

The kitchen can be connected to the balcony. It is preliminarily recommended to think about the withdrawal of the heating system and insulate the windows. Be sure to carefully consider all the details before implementation.

All surfaces must be workable. The more efficiently they are used, the more space in the kitchen.

Interior style for "Khrushchev" kitchen

There are several design options for this room. They are marked in the table.

Multifunctional furniture that can change its purpose at your request is right choice for small kitchens in Khrushchev.

Color solutions for the kitchen in Khrushchev

An important stage in the renovation is the choice of the palette. It depends on how the kitchen will look in the final version. It is necessary that it does not look dark and cramped. The following shades are suitable.

• White. He is great at reflecting light. Suitable for combination with almost any scale, creating contrast. Should not be used for floors, areas close to sinks or countertops.

Better to stay on the walls, ceiling, headset.

• Natural wood shade. Even if the furniture is not made of natural wood, imitation of color will create comfort in the work area.

Helps to add coziness to the atmosphere.

• Yellow. Relevant for rooms where there is very little natural light. It will help fill the kitchen with warmth and add Have a good mood, will relieve dullness.

Used as a luscious accent or general background.

• Green. Perfect for a small space. You can use it as a base color or choose details from a similar palette.

It goes well with gray, pink and orange.

• Red. Differs in saturation, thanks to which it is able to attract everyone's attention. It is believed to help increase appetite. May take up a lot of space due to its brightness. Therefore, in a small kitchen, it is important to use it in dosage.

It is better not to make the background color red.

• Pastel colors. When combined with white, you can achieve tenderness and lightness. Suitable for a small area, allowing it to look airy. As a complement, it is recommended to choose rich tones, but not flashy, bright ones.

The pastel palette gives peace and harmony.

Finishing and materials for the kitchen in Khrushchev

The final design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev depends on the selected finishing materials. Each site in the room has its own recommendations to achieve beauty and practicality.

Furniture for a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Among the main pieces of furniture required for the kitchen, it is worth noting the following.

• Headset. Can be made of natural wood or imitate it. The product must be covered with a varnish that protects it from moisture. May have elements of metal, glass or plastic. Choose a dark matte shade if the kitchen is spacious. Glossy light colors will become ideal option when the area is limited. To optimize the space, you should purchase built-in appliances, then order a headset.

This will help to accurately manufacture it, in accordance with the dimensions of each device.

• Lunch segment. If the kitchen is small, then placing a full table in it will become a real problem. For a studio apartment, a bar counter is usually installed that performs several functions at once. If space is limited, it is recommended to use folding products. Folding table allows you to have dining area and does not take up much space.

If the sill is wide, it can become a tabletop for eating.

• Storage system. Before buying a headset, it is important to think carefully about where all the necessary things will be located, such as dishes, kitchen utensils. You can save space and correctly place everything by increasing the height of the cabinets. Be sure to use the corners in the room.

Thinking over the interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev may be complicated due to the characteristic small size premises. The room set aside for cooking and eating is often so small that it can be difficult to fit even the necessary attributes into it. You can solve such problems if you organize everything correctly. It is important to set up the light correctly. He can hide the imperfections of space and show only advantages.

Add mirrored surfaces, light colors to make the kitchen visually larger and fresher.

What are the Khrushchevs?

Khrushchevs differ in the year when the building was carried out, in the number of floors. May vary in size and other parameters.

Often there are several main types of Khrushchev.

1. Buildings with 5 or 6 floors, erected in the late 50s. The ceiling in such a dwelling has a height of 2.5 m. The dimensions of the kitchen are reduced to 7.6 sq.m.
2. Houses built between 1960 and 1965. The buildings are made of bricks. The ceiling height is identical with the first view. The dimensions of the kitchen are somewhat smaller and are reduced to 6.2 - 6.5 sq.m.
3. Buildings erected between 1965 and 1968. These are panel dwellings. The dimensions of the kitchen area remained unchanged. Additionally, there were problems related to thermal insulation. Presumably, the kitchen in such houses was supposed to be a place only for cooking. Other rooms were allocated for eating.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev with a gas water heater

If a small kitchen is equipped with a gas water heater, the best solution would be to build it into a hanging cabinet. It should match the overall design style. The locker helps to remove the unit from common eyes, which can only spoil the overall view.

This will allow you to find the correct cabinet size. It should be not only beautiful, but also safe. A certain width and many openings are required for good ventilation.

What can you do with your own hands?

In addition to custom-made furniture, you can have your hand in creating design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev ... We recommend using the following tips.

The key task will be to visually increase the area of ​​the room.

• Choose furniture in light colors. It will be successfully combined with wall covering in the same range.
• Installing the rack up to the ceiling helps to visually increase the height.
• Discard small pieces of furniture. This will only litter the overall environment. It is recommended to give preference to a few large items rather than many small ones.
• For the dining segment, choose a round or oval table. Avoid sharp corners.
• For the window, choose blinds or roman blinds.
• Hang the cornice almost to the ceiling. Textiles should be pastel colors, which will add comfort and softness.
• Remove large, bulky parts.

It is better to add a few small elements, placed randomly.

What kind of built-in technology is needed?

Built-in technology is essential for the correct and practical use of all available space. This allows you to connect multiple tasks, including not wasting extra meters, but maintaining functionality. Among necessary equipment you can note the oven, hob, dishwasher, hood.

You shouldn't choose bulky items.

The hob can only have 2 burners, this will be enough. Even if the kitchen is tiny, you cannot refuse the hood. There are compact models. When installing, it is worth considering that it will subsequently be pulled out.

For dishwasher an area close to the sink is perfect.

Functionality in design

A small room should be as functional as possible. To do this, use the following guidelines.

In some cases, you can do without overhaul, it is enough to reconsider the approach to organizing the workspace and optimize it.

• Remove the dining area from the kitchen. If there are no problems, you can simply move the eating place to another room. Then the kitchen will only need to prepare food. This will greatly facilitate the process of selecting and placing the required attributes. Be sure to install a refrigerator, sink and stove. The rest of the items are worth buying if there is enough space and need.
• You can purchase a horizontal model of the refrigerator. Then its surface can be additionally used as a working one. Which increases the functionality.
• Remove unnecessary pieces of furniture from the room. Modular models can be installed. Choose cabinets with the possibility of transformation.
• If the window sill is large, make it an additional work surface.

The listed tips will help to rationally and usefully use the available square meters.

VIDEO: Kitchen design in Khrushchev 6 sq. m.

50 design options for the kitchen in Khrushchev:

Creating an attractive and functional design in a small kitchen in Khrushchev is not an easy task. Such a room has a small square, it has very low ceilings - all this complicates the work on the interior. However, it is quite possible to equip a harmonious kitchen with the given parameters, if you are not afraid to show your own imagination and follow some advice.

Choosing a kitchen set for the kitchen in Khrushchev

It should be understood that for a small kitchen in Khrushchev, only two types of layouts are ideal - and.

What top cabinets to choose for the kitchen in Khrushchev? It is preferable to choose compact, tall and spacious wall cabinets equipped with special storage systems (hooks, pull-out shelves, and so on).

They will accommodate the maximum amount of kitchen utensils, while not visually "weighing" the room and not making it even more cramped.

It is better to refuse the use of open shelves and cabinets, as they will create a feeling of clutter in an already small kitchen.

What lower cabinets to choose for the kitchen in Khrushchev? Like the upper ones, the lower cabinets should also be as functional and spacious as possible.

If possible, their upper part should also be actively used - it is recommended to equip work surfaces for cooking on them.

It is better to make the doors of such cabinets sliding, then they will take up much less space. In addition, it is recommended to place different hooks and rails on the doors for towels, potholders and other kitchen utensils.

How to equip an apron in the kitchen in Khrushchev?

You can use a regular one, but the artificial stone will look much better. It is not cheap, but high quality and presentable material that is great for decoration kitchen apron.

This element of the interior will be distinguished by high strength, attractive appearance, durability and practicality. The patterned pattern of artificial stone will add respectability and solidity to the kitchen.

This material can be safely used when arranging the most different interiors- from to . It never goes out of fashion, such an apron will delight household members for many years.

An apron made of decorative artificial stone is difficult to distinguish from a product made of natural stone... It can serve for the same long time, it looks just as good, while it costs much less.

Artificial stone is a rather unpretentious material, and it is very easy to care for it. If you regularly maintain a kitchen apron made of such stoves clean, then it will retain its external attractiveness for a long time and will look no worse than on the day of purchase.

However, some precautionary measures will still have to be followed. Do not expose products made of artificial stone to aggressive chemical compounds.

If household products such as paint thinner, oven and metal cleaning fluids containing acetone and methylene chloride, and acidic cleaning agents accidentally get on the surface of the kitchen apron, you must immediately rinse the surface of the product thoroughly with plenty of soapy water, and then wipe it dry with a soft cloth.

What should be the color scheme of the kitchen in Khrushchev?

Preference should be given to the lightest shades possible. An excellent option creating an interior in such a room will be the use of white and glossy surfaces - thanks to them, the kitchen will look more spacious and bright.

It is also important to choose the appropriate one, implying the use of a minimum amount of furniture and other design elements.

For example, high-tech style- the use of industrial decoration is encouraged: nude brickwork terracotta shade, concrete surfaces, metal elements.

A white self-leveling floor will look appropriate. Furniture should have a laconic form, and only the most functional items should be used, excesses are not allowed here.

Chrome and glass surfaces, lightweight metal tables and chairs. White color will make the kitchen more spacious, fill it with light and radiance.

It is best to avoid bright colors in interior decoration, preferring muted natural shades with a metallic sheen.

The ideal option in this case is the choice of a folding table, or a transforming table. Folded models of this kind practically do not take up space in the kitchen. You can install them in the required position in a matter of seconds using a special mechanism.

If you wish, you can also pick up a regular rectangular dining table. You can install it in the corner, close to the wall. An excellent option would be a square-shaped table, which can also be pushed into a corner.

Not the most the best option in this case, as it takes up too much space. There should be as few chairs as possible in a small kitchen. You can use stools that slide easily under the table.

A table equipped by attaching a folding tabletop to a wide window sill will help to save space in the kitchen as much as possible. You can also place a narrow bar counter in the kitchen instead of the traditional dining table... High bar stools are perfect for her.

Advice: You should not buy massive heavy structures - even if the dimensions of such a table are small, it is completely unsuitable for a small kitchen. It is better to choose a table with graceful legs and a thin table top.

How to choose a refrigerator, range hood and gas stove

When choosing a refrigerator, you should look at more compact devices that will not take up much space. If the family is small, the built-in model, located at the bottom or top of the headset, is perfect.

Any household appliances in the kitchen in Khrushchev should be as compact and light as possible. Perhaps some devices that are rarely used should be completely abandoned.

Without which on modern kitchen there is no way to do it, they should also be light, small and inconspicuous. It can be hidden behind the upper facades, but this is not necessary.

It may be worth choosing a special hood model that is ideal for installation in a small kitchen:

Ceiling hood- mounted in the ceiling. This model significantly saves space in the kitchen, it cleans the air not only above the stove, but also throughout the room. In addition, its built-in illumination will become additional source light in the kitchen. Such a device is turned on using a switch located on the wall, or a remote control.

Built-in (tabletop) extractor hood- located next to the hob. There are pull-out models that lock at the level of the pots during cooking. After that, they can simply be removed to the countertop.

Hoods for wall mounting - a vapor trap in such a device is located under the stove. Extraneous odors and steam enter a special pipe equipped with the necessary mechanisms.

As for, it is best to hide it behind the doors of the upper facades. It is very important that they are made of a special refractory material. It must be remembered that that it is forbidden to independently transfer the gas water heater to another place.

Correct furniture placement

All countertops in such a kitchen should be as functional as possible, all surfaces existing in the room should be used, including. It is recommended to use only the necessary minimum of furniture and to abandon items that have no practical function.

Built-in household appliances, sliding doors, pull-out shelves and countertops will partially help solve the problems of free space. It is better to use folding furniture.

The kitchen in any apartment is one of the key, perhaps the most important room, where cooking and eating takes place. If you live in Khrushchev, then when renovating a kitchen, you need to decide how you can transform such a small space.

After all, kitchens in Khrushchev often range from 5 to 7 square meters. m. Therefore, it is required to use the space as efficiently as possible, so that every centimeter of the area is occupied really productively, making the room more comfortable and functional. Let's now figure out what is worth paying attention to.

How to properly equip kitchen spaces

The refrigerator is usually placed at the side of the room or at the intersection of walls. So you can make the most efficient use of space and, at the same time, open the refrigerator doors without any problems. It is advisable to select narrow and tall models that will not take up a large area.

The washing machine, if you decide to install it in the kitchen, must be mounted inside the fittings, that is, be an organic part of it. The color must be selected according to the shade of the furniture in the room, so that harmony in the interior is maintained. Take care of safety precautions so that using the washing machine does not lead to a flood, short circuits and other troubles.

It is also advisable to mount a gas burner or the surface of the stove in the fittings. This should only be done by professionals who can carry out this procedure as safely as possible. After all, jokes are bad with this technique! Electric burners are usually used, which are safer than gas burners, but you always need to be careful with fire.

The window sill in the kitchen can also become a useful functional part of the interior., because with such a limited space, it is required to correctly use all the possibilities. So, under the windowsill, you can install a compact cabinet or lengthen it, making it look like a compact corner bar counter. Windowsill fittings have recently become especially popular.

The bar counter can be a great alternative to the table, especially if not many people live in the apartment. So, this version of furniture is compact and very stylish, it will become not only functional, but also a stylish part for.

Which layout to choose?

U-shaped layout in the kitchens of Khrushchev apartments, it is rare, because it requires oversized furniture, as well as a wider space. Therefore, this option is suitable only for those who are used to eating or cooking alone, because several people will find it inconvenient to move around the room due to the narrow space. But, with the right selection of furniture, such a layout can be a very good solution.

Corner layout perfect for kitchens in Khrushchev, because in the corners, as a rule, the maximum overall objects are located, and the rest of the space remains for moving and placing additional elements of the interiors. This layout option requires a competent selection of the dimensions of the refrigerator and kitchen furniture... Then it will be really optimal.

Parallel layout can also be considered as an option, but in a limited space it is quite difficult to arrange furniture and household appliances in this way. This is usually done under the wall, resembling a U-shaped layout, but the parallel way of arranging interior items leaves more space for people to move around.

One row layout used in Khrushchev very rarely, only in cases where the rooms are narrow, but long enough. This method of planning space is quite convenient for residents. But the complexity of its implementation in conditions when every centimeter counts, does not allow its widespread use.

Color spectrum

The choice of color for the kitchen depends, rather, on your preferences, but usually no one decorates a small kitchen in colors such as black and white, because they are very easily soiled.

Often, light colors are chosen for the design of kitchens., since it is they who visually expand the space, and also look very pleasing to the eye. Yes, and pick up interior items for a similar color range easy enough, no need to order furniture of a specific color.

A dark color scheme for kitchens of small squares is practically not used, because as a result of such an interior solution, the space is further reduced, which is very inappropriate.

Much more often you can see a kitchen made in warm colors. Peach, olive and other shades give the eye a pleasant sensation, improve mood, and give positive. Especially often, kitchens in a similar design are made if the room is located on the north side.

You can also combine colors, do not be afraid to experiment even with bright colors.

The main thing is that you adhere to some rules.

• Finishing elements should be in light or neutral colors.
• Create a single composition using all the interior elements present in the room: furniture, household appliances, curtains, cornice.
• Furniture must be in harmony with the walls so that there is no dissonance.
• Using bright colors it is important to correctly place accents, which will attract the attention of the owners and guests of the Khrushchev.

Interior stylistics

If we consider the style, then it is worth paying attention to the following points:

• The classic style with its rather bulky interior elements is not suitable for Khrushchev. It is advisable to use it in kitchens where there is more space for interior items.
• High-tech kitchens are very popular for kitchens in Khrushchev, because here all the functional elements are located as compactly as possible, built-in Appliances, appliances and even furniture. Therefore, it can be recommended for use in a confined Khrushchev space.
• Modern is also suitable for this option kitchen due to its compactness and comfort. This style is characterized by smooth lines that look very impressive even in a confined space. And modern technology fits perfectly into the interior of the kitchen.
• Provence style can be applied in terms of color solutions , but its pomp is not suitable for the kitchen in Khrushchev. As a rule, Provence is used in larger rooms to reveal all its beauty.
• Minimalism is ideal for Khrushchev's kitchen, because there are both built-in elements and interesting solutions, and special elegance. It is he who can be called really optimal for such a room.

Choose the style of the room correctly so that it is aesthetic and functional, comfortable for the residents of the apartment.

Decor

It is extremely important in a small kitchen to correctly arrange its components:

• Walls. They should be in light colors. A very common and convenient option for decorating and decorating walls will be the creation of a kitchen apron that will help divide the space into functional zones.
• It is desirable to make the ceiling stretch, because this material visually increases the area, it is easy to take care of it. The finish must be light.
• The floor can be installed from various materials , but recently, wood-like colors have become very popular, which are laid out with tiles or laminate. This lower part of the room looks very impressive and interesting.
• The doors to the kitchen may even be completely absent., often use an arched entrance. If you decide to use the door, then it is advisable to choose the option with an abundance of glass elements, which makes the area of ​​the room much brighter and more interesting in terms of design.
• It is advisable to choose curtains a tone darker than the general space in the room.... But in no case should you hang very dark ones. Interesting options are turquoise, purple, pink. These tones look interesting, perfectly complement the space, and protect from the sun.

Furniture selection rules

The headset should be compact and, at the same time, as functional as possible, contain built-in elements.

It is also important to choose the right table. It should have rounded corners. Using a bar counter is also a great idea.

The sink should be integrated into the headset so that it does not take up unnecessary space. There is usually a bin cabinet underneath.

All cabinets in the kitchen should contain a large number of elements, be roomy in order to stack dishes and other utensils as compactly as possible.

The pencil case will fit perfectly into the interior.

The stove should also be integrated into the headset so as not to be conspicuous in the space of the room.

Lighting and ventilation

In the kitchen, the Khrushchev must definitely install the most powerful hood, which will not allow odors to spread throughout the home.

As for the lighting, it should be bright. But in view of the small area, you will not need too powerful chandeliers.

When placed correctly, your kitchen will always be light and bright.