Tulip is a perennial bulbous plant from the lily family that came to us from Central Asia. At the moment, there are 110 types of tulips of various colors: red, yellow, white, purple, purple and even black tulip, and combinations of two, three or more colors are also common. The most fashionable tulip is green, the original contrast of which is created by nature with the help of a green center and edges of colored petals with green veins.
Tulips were brought to Russia in the 17th century from Holland. The cost of the bulbs was fabulous, so only wealthy people could afford to grow these flowers. There is a legend that flowers are tulips, especially yellow color, bring happiness and good mood, and it is customary to give the girl unopened buds or those that have just begun to open.
If you adore tulips, always look forward to the arrival of spring and madly want to see these wonderful flowers on your windowsill all year round, then our article is for you. Today we will talk about growing tulips in an apartment.
Although it is believed that this flower is quite unpretentious in growing, there are several planting methods for apartment breeding, as well as certain requirements for care during the growing season. Observing them, the result will certainly please you.
Fundamental rules
1.Golden rule: buy bulbs from reliable suppliers, selected and healthy planting material will allow you to get blooming tulips easier and faster. Always select the largest available.
2. The bulb must be peeled from the hard shell. This will allow you to detect possible damage at the initial stage, and it will be easier for a “naked” and healthy bulb to grow.
3. All planting material must be kept for about 30 minutes in a warm broth of celandine. Instead of celandine, you can make a weak solution of potassium permanganate - 3-4 crystals will be enough for a liter of warm water.
4. If planting is planned in a land substrate, do not forget about the mandatory sterilization procedure in order to get rid of pests and larvae in the soil.
5. Choose the undersized varieties best suited for forcing at home: Hibernia Kiss Nellys, Apricot beauty, Apeldorn Elite, Christmas Marvel, or Gander.
Growing tulips in a vase
What you need:
Large bulbs;
Transparent tall vases;
Filling: glass beads, sea stones, sterilized rubble, plastic beads or gel balls replacing the substrate.
Growing technology:
Wrap the purchased and sorted bulbs in dark paper and put them on the shelf in the refrigerator door for 12-15 weeks;
Prepare makeshift pots: put pebbles, beads and balls in a vase, fill one quarter with water;
Plant the matured bulbs with sprouts up and fix them with the "soil" - the bulbs should not touch the water;
Place the vases in a cool place without direct sunlight for 4-5 weeks until green shoots appear;
Place your tulips on a windowsill on a sunny side;
Just a few weeks of waiting and your apartment will turn into a flower garden.
The flowering time will be about two weeks, so be sure to prepare the bulbs for the next planting in advance. Those. after the opening of the first flower, you can prepare the following vases so that the flowers on your windowsill bloom without interruption.
Growing tulips in flower pots
What you need:
Large bulbs that have been cold treated for at least 12 weeks;
Planting containers not smaller than 15 cm;
Drainage to the bottom;
Prepared soil mixture.
Growing technology:
Fill the pots one-third of the height with earth;
Arrange the bulbs, sprouts up, 1 cm apart;
Cover with earth to the top of the pot, water and add earth as needed;
Put the pots in the cellar for several weeks, check the moisture content of the earth;
When the height of the seedlings is 5 cm, you can transfer the pots to the room, covering them with a paper cap to protect from sunlight;
After a few days, the caps can be removed, in winter time you will need additional lighting for the flowers;
Enjoy blooming any time of the year.
You can extend the flowering period by placing the pots in a cool room at night. Do not forget about mandatory watering. It is not recommended to reuse the bulbs of tulips grown at home for this purpose, so send them safely to the country and to next year they will delight you with their flowering in natural conditions... Try to plant the bulbs in an old tree stump on the site - this will original idea for a blooming flowerpot.
Good luck with your experiments and spring mood all year round!
Similar articles
You can plant in a month.
Decorating only flower beds with tulips is just one of the less. Tulips look attractive along with other flowers and ornamental plants. In addition, by choosing the right neighbors, you can not only hide the beauty of the tulips, but also their fading stems and leaves after the Options.
I usually dig up tulips and daffodils after they have faded and the green leaves turn yellow, you can keep tulips in one place without digging, but in order to multiply the variety, I dig them out every year. After digging, you need to rinse the bulbs well and process them in the Maxim solution, if you do not have it, then with a weak solution of manganese, then let it dry and put it in a dark cool place, and in September you can plant it again, do not forget to put sand in the hole when planting , but not in any way manure, you can mulch it after you plant tulips.
If you choose the right place to store your tulip bulbs with the ability to ventilate and reduce the temperature if necessary, all planting material will be perfectly preserved until autumn, and you will not have to discard moldy bulbs during planting. And as you already understood, high-quality planting material is the key to successful cultivation of excellent tulips! The onions can be powdered with ash and sprinkled with sand on all sides;
Photo of planting tulips
Love for tulips has not spared our florists either: for some, planting tulip bulbs has become a favorite hobby, and someone, conquered by the charm of delicate buds, is just beginning to master the art of cultivating this bulbous culture.
And the distance depends on what and how many bulbs you have.
Flowering, how beautiful to plant tulips with other plants in the garden: You need to dig it out when the bulbous ones bloom and the leaf turns yellow, to plant them in the fall, one month before the onset of frost. Daffodils do not need to be dug up every year, they do not need it. Unlike tulips, they do not have a clear dormancy period, and the bulbs and roots are perennial.
The planting depth of all bulbs depends on the type of plant, but on average they adhere to the rule of three times the height of the bulb. This refers to the thickness of the soil layer above the bulb, not the distance from the bottom of the hole or furrow to the surface.
Plant the bulbs in the ground.
- from the second decade of September until the last days of October. The right time When to plant tulips depends on the region and local climate. So, in central Russia, bulbs are planted starting from the twenties of September, and in the southern regions - from October.
Tulips are one of the earliest spring flowers that appear in abundance in retail for the Eighth of March, and after the snow melts, they begin to peep out of the warmed earth in private flower beds, so that soon they will bloom with fragrant delicate flowers. If you finally decided to settle adorable tulips in your garden, you will most likely have a logical question: when to plant tulips?
A tulip has a new bulb every year. As soon as flowering ends, the roots begin to die off on the bulb, because a new one has appeared, and this new roots will grow back only by autumn.
Planting depth tulip bulbs
Video about methods of planting tulips Plant tulips in open ground it is necessary until April, but if frosts are still possible in your region at this time, first plant the bulbs in a container suitable size, and only then carefully transplant to the flower bed.
It would be logical to start planting bulbs in the spring, along with other flowers and vegetables. But it was not there! Majority experienced florists unanimously say that autumn is the only suitable time to plant tulips. Although there are also supporters of spring planting, who can give many reasons why it is preferable to plant tulip bulbs in the ground in the spring. So all the same, when to plant tulips, and who is right?
If the fall is dry, the flowerbed will need to be watered a week and a half after planting. As soon as persistent frosts set in, cover the ground with peat, dry leaves, compost or straw. Remove the mulch in the spring so that it does not interfere with the delicate sprouts of tulips.
"Autumn!"
And of course, at first, beginners have many questions: I, for example, make several "flower beds" half a meter by 20 centimeters (approximately) and plant there closely in two layers - it turns out very beautifully in the spring.
Often next to tulips, you can see bright blue muscari;
In order to immediately achieve the desired correction and not the picture then mistakes, think over how to plant tulips in advance. And since these bulbous plants are recommended to be planted in flower beds in the fall, it is worthwhile to start drawing up a flower garden for the next season in the summer months. Sketchy sketches of flower beds in color will help you find suitable combinations plants and more will allow you to visualize how everything will look together in reality.
orchardo.ru
And the narcissus bulb seems to grow from the inside, "swells" due to the appearance of new scales. And if the soil is rich, shady place and there is enough moisture, then daffodils can stand with leaves almost until the end of summer. Because they always have nourishing roots.
On heavy clay soils, the planting depth is reduced by 2-3 cm, and on light sandy soils, it is increased by the same 2-3 cm. The tops of the bulbs should always be directed upwards when planting. If they turn upside down, they will sprout much later and will be weakened. Also, do not overlap the bulbs on one side. In shady areas, a spring flower bed is made of shade-tolerant plants (Fig. 27).
The main thing, remember: no matter what time to plant tulips, agricultural techniques must be followed carefully, otherwise due to improper care the bulb of the plant grinds, and after it the stems and flowers will become smaller.
You can determine when to plant tulips by soil temperature:
It is only important not to rush so that the bulbs do not sprout until frost, and not to delay the timing, otherwise flowering will come much later. It is necessary to choose such a time from mid-September to mid-October, when the soil temperature will be stable at around +10 degrees at a depth of up to 15 cm.
Oh, there is confusion and wobbling with tulips here ... and in the spring they plant stubbornly and already in the middle of August they gathered ...
Tulip buds look spectacularly bright against the background of lush host and ferns;
In landscape design there are several basic techniques on how to arrange flowers and plants effectively on the site. These techniques can be successfully used during disembarkation Landing. Daffodils do not dig up at all, after flowering beautiful grass remains, when it starts to dry out, just cut it to ground level. Tulips are dug out after flowering, and dried until the bulbs have taken all the juices from the leaves, then the bulbs are cleaned of dried leaves and stored in a dry room. Tulips are planted in September-October. In many areas there are places where there is little sun - near the northern wall of the house or under the crowns of trees. Very often such places are empty - it is believed that nothing will grow there. However, there are many flowers with different flowering periods that can successfully develop and bloom in the shade. Plants blooming in spring are best planted under the crowns fruit trees, since by the time the fruits are harvested, these plants are already fading.
Daffodils are not recommended to be dug out often, because the bulb lives for several years and grows overgrown with children. This is usually done after three to four years, when the "family" becomes large. And some children can no longer pick up the buds :) I do not cut the leaves of faded daffodils, I braid them in pigtails and leave them until they naturally turn yellow. This way the bulbs are better prepared for the next bloom.
As soon as the soil temperature dropped to + 7 + 9 degrees at a depth of ten centimeters, it was time to start planting the bulbs;
Tulips are planted when the soil temperature is + 10 grams. In the suburbs, this is either the end of September or the beginning of October. Prepare the soil in advance. The bulbs are planted to a depth of 3 bulbs, not pressed, but carefully laid. Well-rooted bulbs overwinter well.
A very interesting composition can be planted, creating tulips next to flowering shrubs - forsythia, luiseania, rhododendron and weigela;
Tulips in groups
If the temperature is higher, the bulbs will sprout, which will die during the first frost, and rooting will be worse;
Video about correct fit tulips
orchardo.ru
It remains only to decide when to dig up the tulip bulbs: wait until the last, until the stems are completely dry, or immediately remove the fading plants from the flower bed so that they do not spoil the view? It is best to start digging when the aboveground part of the tulips has already turned yellow, but has not yet dried up, otherwise the nests will crumble, and some bulbs may remain unnoticed in the ground.
Before starting planting work, you need to choose an unshaded place in the garden, prepare the soil and bulbs. The soil in the flower bed should be fertile, loose, air and water permeable, and the bulbs should be sorted by size, rejecting all sick, damaged and too small specimens. Immediately before planting in the ground, the planting material is freed from the upper husk and disinfected with potassium permanganate or Maxim.
What place to choose for them, and how to prepare a flower bed;
Council - read on the Internet articles by Vyacheslav Khondyrev - breeder and agronomist, an expert on bulbous plants.
Tulips invariably attract attention, growing against the backdrop of green boxwood conifers or plants.
No matter how much you would like to buy a couple of bulbs of the variety you like, try not to succumb to this desire or buy several bulbs at once. The fact is that graceful beautiful tulips look only in group plantings, but if you plant different varieties one by one, the flower bed will simply turn into a vinaigrette. And single specimens, scattered around here and there, then there, and may remain whatever, unnoticed, no matter how magnificent they are.
They are planted in August. I don’t dig them up.
They are dug in the summer, planted in the fall, so that they can take root before the frost! !
Practice shows that without annual digging, the reproduction rate decreases, the bulbs become smaller, the area of plant nutrition decreases, the risk of disease and pest damage to the bulbs increases, the soil is depleted, and pathogens accumulate in it. Therefore, it is better to dig up tulips annually.
At a lower soil temperature, the bulbs simply do not have time to root well before the onset of frost, which will lead to tulips lagging in growth in spring and to unsuccessful flowering.
Most of the tulip species are native to Central Asia. Here, wild tulips are found in rocky and sandy deserts, in arid mountain areas, foothills, on stony taluses, in rock crevices, as well as in the steppes. In early spring, the slopes of the mountains and deserts of Central Asia are a truly picturesque picture - blooming tulips play with bright colors in the sun, covering the earth with flowering carpets.
In the photo, planting tulips
How deep to plant the bulbs;
Tulips look better when they grow close, 10 cm is enough, it can be closer if you do not need a large baby to grow. Plant calibrated bulbs.
Decorating their garden with tulips, flower growers invariably face the question: what to do, when will their bloom stop? You have to choose between economy and beauty - to leave withered plants in flower beds, a bulb so that it has time to accumulate nutrients and grow in optimal sizes, or immediately dig out tulips that are fading and get rid of them without regret, acquiring new planting material every year.
The color of several of the spot of tulips of the same variety and one looks much more spectacular in shade. Moreover, if you wish, you can place several such "color spots" on one flowerbed, creating a contrasting or composition using a smooth transition of shades. It will also be interesting to look at a monochrome flower bed on which tulips grow of the same color, but of different types: double and simple, simple and fringed, simple and lily-colored, etc.
They do not dig them out from us. only new ones are planted. germany
But once I kept a piece of an interesting article in my documents, I don't even remember where :(
Tulips and daffodils
Sufficient time for the rooting of the planted bulbs is about 20-30 days at optimal soil moisture and temperature in its upper layers up to +7 degrees.
As soon as spring warmth turns into hot heat, tulips quickly fade, dry up, and all life in them is concentrated in bulbs. The bulbs go deeper into the ground, and with the arrival of cool autumn weather, they form new roots in order to bloom again in the spring immediately after waking up.
The optimal dates for digging tulips in central Russia are from the third decade of June to mid-July. It is desirable that the weather be dry at this time.
How the bulbs are planted:
What to do so that the plantings do not freeze over the winter and give amicable shoots in the spring, etc.
Now if you dig up yellow leaves in the shade, dry them, at the end of August-September you will dig
From city flower beds, tulips are dug out with green leaves and the bulbs are sent for growing. In private flower gardens, yellowing gardeners try to cover tulips with other plants, digging tulips when their foliage turns yellow completely. But the third is the option that is gaining more and more popularity: planting tulips in containers or Huge. baskets, the advantage of this option is that containers that can be dug out of the ground at any time, while filling the flower bed with lettuce, and put the bulbs in containers or baskets for growing in another Use.
Height by Landing
I transplant the daffodils, divide them as needed, preventing large bushes from growing. When the bush is large, there are many bulbs and they interfere with each other, begin to bloom worse, become smaller. I dig it out when the leaves begin to turn yellow, die off.
Mistake # 1: Tulip bulbs need to be dug out at the end of July
Tulips and daffodils do not grow well in mixed plantings, so it is better to plant them in separate flower beds. If it is envisaged to combine these flowers with other plants, then it is better to plant them in buried containers, which are easy to include in any floral arrangement. For this purpose, old galvanized buckets are suitable, at the bottom of which drainage holes are made, a layer of broken brick or gravel (5 cm) is poured, and then an earthen mixture. Each Container is labeled with a sheet, thick foil or plastic label indicating the type, grade or color to prevent confusion. In one bucket, you can plant 5-7 tulips or 3 daffodils.
Thus, the flowering of tulips in natural environment occurs only after a period of winter cooling, which is necessary for the formation of substances in the bulbs that affect the germination and flowering of the plant.
Keep in mind that if you want to use all the power of a tulip to form strong, large bulbs, the buds should be broken off before they begin to bloom. At the same time, at least two leaves must remain on the stem, which are necessary for the photosynthesis of the plant.
Make grooves or separate holes in the flowerbed for tulip bulbs, you can place planting material on leveled ground;
Since it is in the bulbs that all organs of future tulips are laid and developed, work with planting material requires special attention. It is important to figure out in advance how to plant tulip bulbs correctly, so that later you do not get upset because half of the seedlings did not appear, or the flowers turned out to be not at all as beautiful as expected.
As soon as it gets colder, I dig for the bulbous "foundation pit". The deeper the planting, the stronger and larger the sweat of the plant. At the bottom of the pit, I pour the purchased land from the store, then carefully stick in lilies, onions (where I need them), then tulips at a distance of 1 bulb, no more, in the form of filled patterns. I frame with crocuses in 3-4 rows, end-to-end. I fill the rest of the space with little blue bells (I forgot the name) And I make a couple more lines with daffodils. Then I carefully sprinkle everything with the same purchased earth, and fall asleep with my native soil. My friends sow lawn grass from above, this prevents weeds from growing, and the flowerbed looks well-groomed. Like this. It takes a whole day, there are about 400 plants on the flower bed, but in spring the beauty is indescribable.
The place of containers also allows you to solve the problem with soil on the site, because tulips need fertile light soil. In the case of baskets and containers, you will not have to puzzle over where to plant so that the tulips take root well - it is enough to fill a suitable container with soil mixture and place the Source there.
Considering the height of various varieties, they can be neatly arranged "by height" by arranging tulips with the highest peduncles in the background, in the middle of the middle height, and dwarf tulips or other low-growing ones in the foreground. tulip flowers in height can also be carried out on multi-level stepped flower beds or on earthen like embankments - your imagination will tell you. The main thing is that the plants do not cover each other.
Tulips are also dug out depending on the condition of the leaves. Dried and planted (in our region) - September-October month. Preferably annually.
- In no case! The digging of tulips should not be strictly tied to the calendar. They are dug when the leaves begin to turn yellow. If you wait until the leaves of a tulip turn yellow completely or, even more so, dry out, half of the planting material will be lost. Because by this moment the babies are already separated from the bulb, and when you dig up, you simply will not find them, they will remain in the ground.
Tulips in containers are dug up immediately after flowering and transferred to a storehouse, where they finish the growing season, and letniki are planted in their place. The containers with daffodils remain in place for 3-4 years, after which the bulbs are removed, sorted, and planted again in a fresh earthen mixture.
But if for some reason the recommended dates were missed, when can tulips be planted in this case? According to experienced gardeners, it is possible to plant bulbs until the first days of December - this is still better than postponing planting in the spring. And so that the bulbs do not freeze, and the tulips do not lag behind in development in the spring, it is recommended to cover the flower bed with spruce branches, dry leaves or straw and sprinkle the top with snow.
Having carefully dug the bulbs at the right time, sorting them by variety and size, you need to think about where to store tulips until autumn planting... For this purpose, you should choose a room in which the temperature will be kept at +20 degrees, there will be no dampness and sunlight. A dark covered terrace or wooden shed is ideal.
Pour some sand into the holes to prevent disease of the tulip bulbs;
And at the stage when the leaves have just begun to turn yellow and still have signs of greenery, the bulb is already ripe enough to be dug out.
A spring flower bed of tulips Or daffodils looks great. These flowers belong to bulbous plants and are propagated by children, which are formed from the axillary buds of the bulb. Daffodils begin to be planted in August (in the northern zone) or in September-October (in the southern zone). With such a planting time, plants take root before frost and easily endure winter, and their spring flowering depends on this. Planting depth also plays an important role, depending on the size of the bulbs.
It also happens that flower growers remember about the need to plant tulips only on the eve of spring. The time, although not the most successful, but now do not give up completely from these graceful flowers. Tulips planted in spring also grow, but begin to bloom much later. You can accelerate their flowering with a simple trick:
green.jofo.ru
The life cycle of cultivated tulips is the same as that of wild tulips, so the most suitable period when you need to plant tulips is autumn. Once in the ground, the bulbs manage to grow roots before frost, after which life freezes in them with the onset of winter. In the spring, the stem quickly peeps out from under the snow and tender buds form in a short time. At the end of flowering, the tulips are dug up, and the bulbs are sent for storage until the autumn planting.
Video about when and how to dig tulips
Determine the planting depth depending on the size of the bulbs - they are usually planted at a depth three times the size of the bulb (preliminary sorting of planting material by size will facilitate your task);
Unlike most garden plants and flowers, tulip bulbs are planted not in spring, but in autumn. To understand why this happens, it is enough to pay attention to how tulips grow in natural conditions. Wild tulips begin to bloom immediately after the snow melts, bright flowering does not last long enough, and by summer the plants begin to gradually wither and dry out. All the vitality of tulips is transferred to the bulbs, which are buried for a while in the ground and begin to form new flowers. Particularly active development occurs in bulbs in the cool autumn months and during wintering.
A couple of years ago in "Komsomolskaya Pravda" there was an article like "how to grow a tulip for yourself at home by March 8". It was recommended to plant the onion in early October in a container with earth and put it in the cold (I kept it in the refrigerator), occasionally watering it. After about a month or two, I put it in a dark place. On New Year's Eve, a wonderful pink tulip "hatched" :))
Planted in late September, early October, three bulb sizes deep and 10-15 cm between bulbs
If you do not want a flower bed with tulips at once to be empty, pick up different types and so the varieties so that they gradually bloom one after another. So, simple and double early tulip varieties begin to bloom from the end of April, early flowering tulips are also among some wild ones. species behind the earliest varieties bloom Kaufman tulips, varieties of the Triumph and Darwin class also, and the Greig and Foster tulips hybrids. Throughout May, varieties of tulips of a group of numerous late flowering will open their buds. As you can see, there is a very wide choice, you just have to combine with tulips in one flower bed.
And I planted tulips and daffodils in the fall! And I don’t dig it!
The main signs of "maturity" are the color of the peel and scales. White - early to dig. If it is the color of baked milk or pinkish - it's time: the kids are still in place, they haven't fallen off, no one is lost. If the scales are brown, then the bulb is fully ripe, it's too late to dig.
Planting daffodil bulbs
Tulip bulbs that were stored all winter or were recently purchased, put in the refrigerator overnight (just not in the freezer!);
Before storage, the sorted bulbs are dried for a couple of days, poured in two layers into mesh boxes so that the future planting material does not deteriorate and rot. Then the nests are divided into separate bulbs, which are cleaned from the upper scales, from the roots and etched in potassium permanganate for half an hour. After such processing, you can send boxes with bulbs for storage.
Keep the distance between tulips twice the diameter of the bulbs;
Natural cooling has a special effect on the processes taking place in the bulb, allowing it to sprout immediately with the onset of spring and soon throw out new buds. Like other bulbs, tulips do not bloom without a cooling period.
When to plant cucumbers with seeds in open ground How to plant tomatoes seedlings 
Tulip is a perennial herbaceous bulbous plant of the Liliaceae family, which during its history has earned enviable popularity in the world of selection and gardening and occupies a prominent place in the list of the most popular ornamental plants.
The homeland of the tulip is Turkey. In the middle of the 16th century, despite all the strictness of export, the flower is transported to the capital of Austria, and then to Holland. English, French, German merchants are fond of growing tulips. In those distant times, they were grown in the gardens of only noble and wealthy people. In Russia, these flowers appear at the time of Peter I.
Many beautiful legends are associated with tulips and symbolic meanings... Delicate and touching, they symbolize love, joy, happiness. The time of flowering tulips is associated with the arrival of spring, holiday and good mood.
The plant fascinates with a variety of varieties. The color of flowers is striking in its color. They can be of the same color (white, yellow, red, purple, etc.), or they can combine several different shades.
The flower shape is bell-shaped, goblet, cupped, lily-shaped.
Goblet Cup-shaped Oval Parrot Lily 
Terry Fringed Flower Shapes
By timing, varieties are divided into two types:
The beginning of the growth point is the bulb, from which a straight stem with several leaves and one flower emerges. The fruit is a triangular capsule with triangular, flat, brown seeds.
Tulips grow well in sunny places. Wind protection is essential. In such places, tulips look healthier, brighter, and bloom earlier.
Tulips are grown in group plantings of one or more varieties. Tulips prefer light, loose, rich, moderately moist soils. An important condition for growing is "clean beds", free from weeds.
The planting of bulbs is carried out in the fall, when tulips end their period of natural biological dormancy. For planting use only healthy bulbs... They choose the time before the soil freezes, otherwise the bulbs may not have time to take root.
The landing pattern can be very different. Planting density is maintained up to 15-20 cm, depth up to 10-15 cm. Prepared holes or grooves are thoroughly watered and the bulbs are laid in them with the bottom down. Fall asleep with earth, a layer of 5-10 cm.
Tulips tolerate winter well. With little snowy winters with low temperatures plantings are covered with insulating organic material - peat, humus, leaves.
Growing tulips is easy. These are unpretentious plants that require little care. They start leaving in the spring. After the snow cover has melted, the plantings are carefully loosened, with dry soil, regular, moderate watering is carried out. Tulips love moisture very much.
During the period of tulip growth, three dressings are carried out using solutions of organic and mineral fertilizers:
Weeding and loosening are regularly carried out. Blooming tulips do not cut, but break off, leaving as many leaves as possible. After flowering, watering is reduced, wilted flowers are removed so that the plant does not waste energy on ripening the seeds. After yellowing and wilting of the leaves, the bulbs are dug up. So that the bulbs do not become smaller, the digging procedure is repeated every season.
Before storage, the bulbs are disinfected in a four percent solution of karbofos for the prevention of diseases and protection from pests. Then it is dried in the shade, outdoors, for a week.
Before storage, the bulbs are sorted into large and medium sized ones. At the same time, the children are separated. Storage areas should have low ambient light and good ventilation.
The storage temperature should be around 17-20 degrees C. Under these conditions, the bulbs are stored until transplanted into the open ground.
You can propagate tulips:
Seed propagation is used more often by breeders. Reproduction with bulbs is faster and more efficient. For these purposes, bulbs with a diameter of at least 12 cm are selected. It is believed that these are the ones that inherit the main varietal characteristics. Smaller bulbs need to be grown at home before planting in open ground.
Tulips can be affected by viral diseases. One of these is variegation, which is manifested by the presence of spots, streaks, stripes on the leaves and petals of flowers. It is very difficult to deal with such diseases. It is important to observe disinfection measures, and if the plant is damaged, it is better to destroy it.
Fungal diseases may occur. These include various types of rot:
It is also better to remove plants affected by these diseases, and disinfect the planting site and neighboring plants with antifungal drugs. Ash treatment can be applied.
Traps are placed and hung up to protect against pests (bears, scoops, slugs). Against rodents, the bulbs are sprayed with red lead iron and mousetraps are placed.
Many gardeners, seeking to get early shoots of tulips, plant them not in spring, but in autumn. This is a reasonable decision, since staying in cold soil in the bulbs produces substances that contribute to the accelerated development of the plant in spring.
When planting tulips in autumn, it is very important to choose the right time and do all the work correctly. Improper and untimely planting can lead to the death of bulbs in winter or poor seedling quality in spring.
When the soil temperature drops to 5 - 7 degrees, you can start planting the bulbs in the ground. You can even more accurately determine this moment by measuring the temperature at a depth of 9 - 11 cm - it should be approximately +10 degrees. Of course, the soil must be sufficiently moist.
It is important to understand that after planting the bulb in the soil, it must take root there, and for this it will take it from three weeks to a month. If the bulb does not have time to take root in the ground before frost, then it can either die or germinate in the spring, but the tulip will be weak and inconspicuous. If planting is too early, then the bulb can not only take root, but also sprout, which will die during the first cold snaps.
Tulip bulbs love moderate humidity. Excessive moisture can kill the plant. Therefore, it is important to choose a place where the water will not stand for a long time and soak the roots.
Because of the "puddles" on the ridge, there can be troubles with the wintering of bulbs. The fact is that due to excess moisture, the temperature underground will be lower, and when cold weather sets in, plants may die.
It is better to plant tulips in neutral or slightly alkaline fertilized soil. If the soil is acidic, then it should be limed. Tulips should not be planted in places where there were previously diseased plants, as the infection will spread to new seedlings.
From "biological":
The action of "chemical" remedies is based on the fact that the substances with which the bulbs are treated cause disgust in mice. So, rodents do not like red pepper and will not gnaw the onions on which it is applied.
"Physical" means act as a normal barrier in the path of the animal. Here it is worth considering that not every material is reliable, since mice can gnaw through thin plywood and even wood. It is better to take plastic containers, and it is worth protecting the landings both from below and from above.
What flowers to plant in the shade? This question is of interest to many people who have their own homes and have little idea where and what plants will be planted. Moreover, in almost any garden there are places where the sun's rays do not fall, and they are often considered unfavorable for planting crops. However, such a shady area can accommodate many plants, trees and flowers. Exactly shade-loving plants pleasing to the eye with embossed, bright, beautiful leaves, which are sometimes more attractive than the flowers themselves. Shade-loving plants are very different from light-loving ones, not only in their preferences, but also in appearance.
Show all
Before boarding, it is necessary to assess the place, namely:
After choosing a site, you can start planting plants.
Trees and shrubs are more often planted in the shady zone, but flowering crops here can delight the eye.
Flowers growing in the shade are divided into:
Both are suitable for landscaping shaded areas in the garden.
You should immediately decide which ones you want to plant and for how long: there are annuals and perennials.
Annuals emerge, grow, bloom, produce seeds, and die in one growing season. If plants develop very quickly, then they are ephemeral. If they sprout in the fall, then these are winter crops. Annual flowers are brighter than perennial flowers. In another way, we can say that annuals develop in the spring and die off in the fall.
Among the shade-resistant annuals, one can distinguish pansies, daisies, etc. They create beauty on the site, even in the shade. Such crops have rich colors, but only bloom in season.
Herbaceous pansies - fragrant and beautiful, light-loving, but perfectly exists in the shade. The flower loves moderate humidity. It blooms in spring, summer or autumn. Height from 10 to 50 cm.
Pansies are one-year-olds (with the exception of two-year-olds). They have thin stems with a branched structure. The leaves are beautiful, heart-shaped or oblong. The buds are large, up to 10 cm in diameter, on long legs, growing one at a time. The color of the buds is different: they can be either monochromatic or in three colors at the same time:
Daisies bloom very beautifully, forming thickets where weeds do not germinate. It is an annual that loves both light and shade. In the sun it can be a perennial. Daisies are indifferent to winter. This plant blooms in May-June. There are creeping, up to 5-7 cm, and growing, from 10 to 60 cm. It is worth noting that this plant is edible. The daisy can be a decoration from early spring to late autumn.
All the plants that bloom in early spring and are bulbous, can be attributed to annual plants, loving shadow... These are such flowers as: snowdrops, galanthuses, scillas, muscari, daffodils, tulips, white flower, ornithogalum (bird plant), crocosmia. They are grown under bushes. Such plants bloom in early spring, when the trees are still bare.
Perennials are the most common plants that live for more than 2 years. When they reach a certain age, they can bloom again without dying. Their root system penetrates deeper into the soil than that of annual plants. Plants can repeat flowering many times. They also easily adapt to changes in the environment.
Basically, perennials are shade-loving. Most of them are cold-resistant, but there are those that need to be covered or even dug out to be transferred to a fairly cool place, where the temperature is not lower than -5˚С. For some flowers, the leaves fall off for the winter, and for many they retain their vital activity all year round.
It is shade-loving, unpretentious, does not require special treatments, does not cause allergies, and is invulnerable to almost all insects and diseases. The main advantage of moss is that it is evergreen. Moss grows well under trees, creates decorative compositions on its own. They are used to decorate fences, tree trunks, walls, sculptures and even roofs. It also helps to preserve the harvest in winter: carrots, beets, apples and other vegetables and fruits are stored in dry moss (the moss is dried in advance). Fruits stored in moss do not lose their smell and aroma, do not rot or freeze, as the moss absorbs excess moisture.
In our time, plants have appeared that were only indoor, and now they are planted in gardens. For example, ever-flowering begonia and Waller's balsam. New varieties of these crops are cold-tolerant. Now they have begun to grow in the garden. They are suitable just for shady places.
In gardens, you can often find tuberous begonia and calla. Although they can be grown in shaded areas, they should overwinter in a house or basement.
Some houseplants on summer period transplanted into the garden. It is better to do this after the 20th of May and before the 10th of June. The soil must be fertilized with humus, the bush must be inserted into the hole without destroying the root assistance. It is advisable to transplant where there is no constant exposure to sunlight.
Plants such as fatshedera, helksina, cymbidium, some types of citrus fruits, myrtle, palm, adenium, acokantera can spend the summer outdoors.
Beautiful daffodils, delicate violets, charming primroses, tulips, gorgeous hyacinths, early lilies of the valley - these are some of the best plants that thrive in the shade. They must be planted alternately near shrubs or under trees, they will grow beautifully and please the eye. It is important that all these crops have time to bloom even before the leaves open, so they practically do not shade.
The bleeding center looks very beautiful, which can decorate any shady area after its flowering. It is very interesting: the flowers bloom on an arched stem. And it looks like someone strung the buds of a plant on a thin thread.
Another gorgeous flower that loves shade is the milky-flowered bell.
Geranium large-rhizome is popularly called the old-timer of garden plots. This culture - a favorite neighbor of many plants - is unpretentious in care, not capricious. It blooms very beautifully and for a long time. There are many advantages of this plant.
The Japanese anemone has bright beautiful flowers and large leaves that will decorate any darkened area in the garden.
There is a flower that stands until the very cold weather - fuchsia. She will add charm to any meadow. Aconite grows well next to fuchsia. It can be planted in the shade where it will bloom until winter.
The catchment is gorgeous shade-loving flower: blue, purple, pink, red. It will delight with its flowering from spring to autumn.
Snapdragon is a shade-loving plant, a flower that has a wide variety of buds. Grows above a meter.
If you do not like flowers, you can use plants with unusual decorative leaves... You should choose:
There are a lot of plants that can be planted in the garden in places where shade prevails or there is no sun at all. Which plants to use depends only on the preferences of the person. Some people like flowers, some are more attracted to leaves. All cultures are very beautiful in their own way. Annuals will help you change every year appearance site, and perennials will eventually become an element of its decor.
The main thing when choosing plants is to remember that growing in the shade is a serious test for plants, and not everyone will stand it, so you need to choose shade-loving, unpretentious species. Watering flowers in the shade should be infrequent; moderate watering is optimal. It is better to plant and replant flowers in May.
Choose the right flowers that can be planted in the shade in the country, follow the recommendations, and the plants will delight you for a long time.
