Lily - a flower of amazing beauty, so many gardeners find him a place on their plot. In nature there are more than 100 types of lilies and about 6,000 their hybrids. They are not only very diverse in appearance - different varieties and groups of lilies are completely different requirements for the care, soil, moisture and agrotechnology. Growing lilies is a very exciting process. But for lilies always please you with their lush flowering and grew up without any problems, it is important to understand all their features, requirements and habits. When to plant lilies in the spring in open soil, read in our article.
As a rule, lily depending on the origin is divided into the following groups of hybrids:
There are also interspecific hybrids of lilies:
Time to landing lilies to the ground is determined by the variety. In the spring it is good to plant the bulbs of tiger, Tibetan, oriental, tubular, asian hybrids. It is important to have time to plant bulbs with sprouts up to 10 cm. If the sprouts are more, it is better to put them when landing sideways. As soon as snow comes down from the site, you can begin the preparation of the soil for the flower beds. In the southern regions during arid, hot weather landing lilies in the spring in the ground is not recommended. The landing of this perennial is produced from the end of April to May. To speed up the bloom, you can germinate bulbs of lilies before planting. This will fit a container with wet moss, sawdust, coconut substrate, standing in a warm sunny place. The main requirement is to overeach, overwhelming. At the occurrence of suitable weather, the bulbs with strong sprout can be planted onto the flower bed.
The timing of the spring landing lilies are slightly different for different regions. The landing is possible when the soil warms up. This is the end of April - the beginning of May (depending on the region). Tubular, Eastern hybrids disembark, as soon as snow comes with a plot, tiger, Tibetan lilies - early April, terry varieties - in April. Be sure to cover the landing site of mulch. If you just transplant the flowers from one place to another, do it with a lore earth.
If you want to see a magnificent and beautiful bloom, then you need to accommodately approach the selection of landing material. To choose high-quality leopards of garden lilies for spring landing, it is recommended to pay attention to the following rules:
Important! If you met the planting material of a very small size (less than 2 cm), which is suspiciously cheap compared to other goods, then, most likely, this is the bulbs of lilies after the surveillance. It is not recommended to buy them, since the flowering will begin in about three years (and only under the condition of regular care).
The bulb itself should be dense, her flakes to lie tightly and not fall apart. It is extremely recommended to buy loose, dry, soft or sluggish instances.
Color does not matter - planting material can be white, red, brown, yellow, pink shade. The color affects the variety and type of plant.
On the planting material there should be no stretched sprout, because he should start growth in the ground after landing.
Important! In the spring, lily bulb landing is allowed with a slightly crumpled sprout. But in the fall, it is impossible to plant such an instance in any way.
After you have prepared the soil, you need to dig up the holes. The depth of the wells should reach up to 10 cm, but still take into account the variety - depending on this, the depth of the hole can be more or less. For example, low-spirited cultures should be squeezed to a depth of 8-12 cm, and tall - 12-20 cm. If the roots are very powerful, then add another 5 cm.
Intervals between landings also depend on the variety. For low-speed plants, it is enough to leave 15-20 cm. Prepared bulbs take and install in the wells. Fall off the ground and lose your palms slightly. After Pouring. It is necessary to ensure that the place of disembarking is not flooded with water, otherwise the bulbs are drunk.
If I want the inflorescences "watched" in the direction of the track or at home, you must navigate to the north, that is, try to put them north of the object. Lilies love if their stalks are securely protected from the scorching sun. To this end, close to them can land down the low colors, such as violets and daisies. Their leaves will reliably save moisture, which is so necessary on the bulbs.
Maintaining the optimal humidity of the soil is the first thing for what you need to follow. Watering is carried out as the soil drying (accordingly, the arid periods are watered more often, and in rainy -propolis, it can be excluded at all). Use the hardware of watering "under the root" (the so-called waterproof): Surface irrigation can harm lilies. If necessary, along with irrigation can be made of feeding.
In the first year of life, the plant is rather weak. Therefore, to improve their development, delete all buds: Lilia flowering will spend too much strength and, weakening, will not be able to transfer winter frosts. But on the second and third year after disembarking, the plant will abundantly blossom. Usually for the fourth year, the flowering intensity is reduced - this means that the culture needs feeding. Closer to the fifth year, flowers and their transplant are made.
Tip! Do not forget to create a support for lilies: these cultures are often broken under the weight of its own skes.
Before shelting or spraying livs, it is important to carry out proper trimming. Hurry will not lead to anything good. Early, forced cutting of flowerons weakens the plant, not allowing the nutrients to accumulate. Such a bulb for the next year is characterized by slow growth, lack of flowering or grinding colors.
In the fall, it is necessary to wait for the natural wilting of the above-ground part of the lily. Pruning spend in dry weather. Cropped leaves and flowers are necessarily removed from the bed. In plant residues often winter slugs, which are early in the spring damage the tender tops of young shoots of lily.
Lily height varies from 0.5 m to 2 m, flowers:
Frequently combined with various two-year, perennial flowers. Sit on the background of trees, bushes. Lilia is very interesting in the reservoir on the site.
Lily - a long-term flower that grows in one place at least five years.
In this regard, special attention should be paid to the selection of space for its landing and developing the soil, following all the recommendations of experienced flowerflowers. When and how to plant lilies, we will consider in detail in this article.
Lily is a light-affilome plant, so it is not recommended to plant it in a shady spot.
If you put this flower under the trees or on the plot, the longest half of the day is in the shade of buildings, then beautiful flowering can not be waited.
When choosing a plot, you need to pay attention to the soil. You can not put Lily in a raw place, as the bulbs will begin to rot.
Especially closely, make sure that the place where Lilies are planted, did not pour into the spring water in the spring.
The soil for planting should be loose and the most breathing. Before boarding the site, it is necessary to switch well and make humus, peat and mineral fertilizers in the ground.
When to plant lily? Sat lilies can be autumn and spring.
At the same time, the spring landing of lilies has both pros and cons. A positive point is that the bulbs are not freezed in the winter.
Spring landing promotes the suitability of the flower and the formation of powerful roots.
At the same time, the disadvantage of the spring landing is the late appearance of sprouts in purchased instances. It happens because when selling the bulbs are taken out of cold warehouses, and getting into heat, they quickly give sprouts.
But you can not always plant them at this time in the ground, since the weather does not allow. At the same time, to be in the soil of the bulbs must until the sprouts become above 10-15 cm.
Spring landing is also unfavorable with hot and dry weather. The bulb in such conditions can dry and not give sprout.
Autumn landing is most acceptable for a flower. Produce it at the end of September. Before the onset of frosts, the bulbs manage to root, and the winter period passes for her safely. In the spring, as soon as warm weather comes, sprouts are shown from the ground, and Lilia begins to develop and prepare for flowering.
Unfortunately, the autumn planting has one significant minus - the poor assortment on sale. Trade on the bulbs. Sellers begin in spring. Before the fall, the purchased bulbs sometimes can not be possible.
How to plant lilies right? For landing, lilies are preparing wells, a depth of about 30-40 cm.
The bottom layer is placed on the bottom, then the sand layer, on top of it poured with a small layer of soil.
Friends from each other must be located at a distance of 25-30 cm.
The bulbs before planting are treated with a solution of manganese, then a fungicide. On the bottom of the holes are placed on the bulb, straightening the root for its diameter.
The depth of planting depends on the value of the instance. Usually focus on the height of the bulbs, the soil height should exceed it three times.
The landing is falling asleep with a layer of soil, making a kind of holmik, and from above mulch peat, humus or shallow cheese.
Consider how to plant lilies by seeds.
Seeding seeds are produced in February or early March in a mixture of leaf land and sand. Garden land will be consolidated with the addition of humidiation, peat and sand.
Before boarding the seeds of lily, it is necessary to decapitate the solution of hydrogen peroxide 2 percent concentration.
Experienced flowers advise to soak seeds at 0.04% zinc sulfate. This will speed up the appearance of shoots and protect them from bacteria.
In the flat container, pour the substrate layer and burst into it with 0.5 cm seeds. From above sowing, suck sand. Moisten everything from the spacing and cover with a transparent film or glass.
The germination should be made at a temperature of 20-25 degrees in a bright place. After the appearance of sprouts, the shelter needs to be removed, and the temperature for several days to lower up to 15-18 degrees is preventing the stretching of sprouts.
After the appearance of the leaves, the plants are picked in separate pots. In the open ground, they can be transplanted in early June, when the threat of frosts.
In one place of lily can grow at least 4-5 years, then they should be replant.
The actual process is called "Transplant" only conditionally. You can reappear them on the same area after certain manipulations.
Make a transplant must be due to the fact that the mother's bulb, starting from the 4th year, forms children around himself. As a result, the nest grows.
If you do not dig up and do not dissipate too bit nest, the bloom of lily will slow down, and then stops at all.
To transfer lilies is better in autumn, upon the occurrence of the rest period. It is important to do it before the onset of the first frosts so that the transplanted bulbs manage to root. If autumn stands too warm, then it is better to pay with the process so that the transplanted specimens do not move into growth.
When transplanting a bulb extracted from the ground, they separate children. They are then washed in a carbofos solution about 15 to 20 minutes.
Digging the bulb is needed with maximum caution. Any damage will lead to her death.
After processing the bulbs you need to dry in the shade and trim the roots for 9-10 cm. If you put the lilies to the same place where they grow earlier, the soil need to be thoroughly add, add humus and superphosphate to it.
After planting the soil do not watered. If it is rainy weather, the place of disembarkation needs to be protected from rain with a film.
Compliance with these uncomplicated landing rules and transplanting lilies will help you grow beautiful flowers that will be a real decoration of the site.
Detailed information and advice of experienced gardeners about all methods of reproduction of lilies can be found on our website: reproduction of lilies.
Check out video with details about Lilies Transplant:
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When choosing a lily, its name is a minor, key value has a group to which one or another variety belongs. Belonging to a specific group dictates and the specifics of agrotechnology. In the publication what makes mysterious ciphers in the names of lilies mean? Features of growing different hybrids You can find information on the classification of lilies and their main features. Knowing how the group includes a variety, it can be understood which claims he places to the gardener, as it takes care, because often the conditions for growing lilies of different varieties are directly opposite.
Conditions of growing lilies of different varieties can be directly opposite
When landing on bulbs, lilies in his garden first should be answered by a number of questions:
The first question will be unequivocal: Lilies are needed in a solar flower garden, this plant does not tolerate shading. The place must be well ventilated, but be protected from strong winds.
Southern flower garden exposition, from the north of a protected wall. Photo by the author
Choosing a landing place, it must be remembered that different groups of lilies will be successfully developed only on a certain type of soils. It is known that "Asian" prefer weakness soil, tubular hybrids - neutral Soils, Oriental Lilies and Martagon are growing exclusively on sourand snow-white hybrids - on alkali Soils.
The place where you plant the bulbs should not sleep with thaws and rainwate. Best of all, if it is a raised garden or flower bed. It should be known that lilies can not be planted where tulips or gladiolus grew up, since they have the same diseases of the disease. In general, velvets are considered good precursors for lilies, which are very well recovered by the soil.
If you make the requirements of individual groups of lilies to the type of soil, then the remainder the rule of agrotechnology is almost the same. Under the landing of Asian and eastern hybrids, it is necessary to make a peat-compost mixture, under the tubular lilies are good to add wood ashes, bone flour and lime (1 cup on m²). For Marthalov, the peat will be required. The remaining groups are well developed on neutral soils.
Bulbs lilies
The depth of planting bulbs with the "real" roots is 3 heights of the bulbs. The bulbs of varieties that have stem roots, bury deeper to the level of air roots. A deeper landing is even more preferable, since in this case a plant is protected from extinction in the fall.
In the spring, deeply planted bulbs more slowly vegetate, which saves growth kidneys from returnable frosts. In the summer, the bulbs planted at sufficient depths are not lack of moisture. After planting, a mulching is needed by a compost or peat to preserve the optimal humidity and temperature of the soil.
Birth of lily
Before boarding the bulbs, it is necessary to move in a pink solution of mangartages or the drug "Maxim". It will be prevention from rot (Botritisa) and other diseases. You can, during the landing, we are already sitting in the whole onion of wood ash as soon as the wells. Under the Donta should be attempted small pure river sand, they also fall asleep and the bulb itself along the neck, and then the earth. This technique will protect the lily from spontaneously.
To prepare a place for lilies by 1 m², added by the peat and leaf leveling, 4 cups of wood ash, 100 g of superofosphate and potassium sulfate. With a well-filled organic soil, feeding for lilies should be mostly mineral by the usual scheme:
During flowering, the feeding stops. Closer to the end of July - in early Augustus give the comprehensive fertilizer "Firth Universal".
There is no unambiguous answer to this question. According to the rules, it is recommended to bury new bulbs and share old nests from the end of August to mid-September. However, with an early rainy and cold autumn, such bulbs may be unrelated and safely contracted. In addition, winter bulbs can be the prey of mice for which they are a favorite delicacy.
When to plant? There is no unambiguous answer to this question.
That this does not happen, the snow at the landing site of the lilies must be pulled out, and the bulbs themselves are of particularly valuable varieties to plant in special plastic containers - such small baskets can be found in the departments of plants for water bodies. You can make them independently from the grid, in which the supermarkets are usually faced vegetables.
Also, such containers you can choose in our market, looking into the selection of a basket for bulbous.
An alternative can be a spring landing, usually at this time in garden centers offer bulbs of lilies at rushing prices. However, it is impossible to forget where free cheese is. The quality of bulbs purchased in the spring leaves much to be desired. They are usually sluggish, dried, with stains of diseases or other flaws. The survival rate of such a planting material is very low.
My garden practice has proven that the best time for landing lilies, as neither paradoxically sounds, is summer, flowering season. Usually I acquire plants from the ZKS on the market in the nearest district center or plants in pots with buds, which are about to dissolve or already bloom in garden centers. In the first one, it is a product, that is, lily, is shown by the face, you have the opportunity to evaluate the beauty of the flower, its fragrance, the height of the plant.
Flowering lilies with a closed root system in the garden center. Photo by the author
The name of the variety is written on the pots, and if you still know the group to which one or another variety belongs, then you can judge the specifics of the agrotechnology. The survival rate of such lilies, as the experience showed, is 100%, they will not notice how to find themselves in someone else's garden. Moreover, with such Lily, you can "play", adding it to flower beds and achieving maximum color harmony.
Some gardeners are satisfied with the landing of particularly valuable varieties of lilies, especially oriental hybrids, drainage, pouring onto the bottom of the yams crushed stone and sand. The next video can be considered a good video constructions on the summer landing of the blooming lily purchased with a closed root system.
You can choose the planting material in our market, uniting large online stores, where you are waiting for an impressive range. Take a look at the lilies bulbs section.
Answering this question, I will definitely say - next to those plants that, firstly, bloom with lilies at one time; Secondly, where flowers are growing with similar environmental requirements for the conditions of illumination and the type of soil. And thirdly, in the company of those plants that advantageously emphasize the royal beauty of these colors. Lily, as you know, a magnificent spectacular blooming "top" and a weakly humble "bottom", so they need companions that would compensate for this deficiency.
Bright phloxes are good with lilies of white varieties
As such comrades are good phlox that bloom with lilies at about one time. The modern choice of phlox allows you to select the neighbors among them almost anyone, even difficult to painted lilies.
The blue phlox is well combined with yellow, and with orange, and with purple varieties of lilies. Photo by the author
An excellent neighbor will be the Echinacea Purple or Yarrow, the hybrid varieties of which have different colors, you can pick up tone to the tone or on the principle of contrast.
Beautiful companion for lilies - Purple Echinacea. Photo by the author
Good in companies with lilies and astilbies with their openwork panicles.
Openwork Enels Astilb create the effect of hassle next to lilies. Photo by the author
Next to the royal colors are also extremely relevant and garden geraniums. Their bushes, covered with small unpretentious flowers of pink, purple, blue or white color, as if "foam", tighten the "legs" of lilies.
Garden geranium 'Rose Clair'. Photo by the author
Nicely with lilies are combined with other decorative plants with small flowers: a thousand parts, which is called the pearl, gypsophila long-term and annual, puping, Veronica Koloskaya.
White Veronica Koloskaya is used as a partner and neighbor lilies. Photo by the author
Beautifully looking yellow and white varieties of lilies on the background blue Dolphiniums, and purple and pink - next to white varieties.
Lilies and Dolphiniums Good neighbors
Good together with lilies to plant white bells, nyondi, even banal rustic space. "Feet" will cover cuffs or any annual flowering plants - Ageratum, lion's zev, aware.
"Feet" of lilies will cover some annual flowering plants
You should not plant lilies next to the Lilyniki, who will deliberately lose this contest. Well, of course, with roses, despite the opinion that this is a classic neighborhood. The fertile land of the rosary is suitable for lilies and the opportunity to fall together with roses in shelter (especially this is relevant for oriental and from hybrids). But it harms the presence of manure, which are usually mulched roses. Yes, and in a decorative plan, these cultures will argue. In addition, a strong suffocating smell of many varieties of lilies completely scores a thin fragrance of roses.
It is also impractical to plant a few fragrant varieties of lilies, which will compete with each other, creating sometimes unbearable perfume combinations. Not the best neighbors for lilies and peonies for the same reason as roses. They are also usually faded with a cow, which is categorically contraindicated with lilies.
Martagon in a natural style flower garden. Photo by the author
Excessive decorativeness of lilies is contraindicated with farms in natural style. It is better to use Martag, where they will look more organically than in the usual mixborror or on the flower bed.
Having answered 4 important questions, you will clearly represent, in which location of your site will be possible to grow lilies, which will be necessary to prepare before the planting process, when it is in your case that this wonderful plant should be planted and what neighbors to choose it. Having done everything right, you get rid of disappointments and get wonderful healthy flowers.
Deciding to decorate her life with royal colors, the gardener will have to decide when to plant lilies: in spring or autumn. From the right time, a lot of time is dependent: bloom, plant preparation for winter, his health.
Usually dackets prefer to plant lilies in the fall. This is competent from the point of view of the biological cycle of lily: by completing his bloom, it begins to prepare for winter. The clubnelukovitsa restores the forces spent on luxurious flowers, spares nutrients, after which it is immersed in the state of rest. It is this time a favorable for planting. The plant wakes up pretty quickly, increasing the root system and its own body. So intended nature, her wise decision should not be contradicted.
Important! Lilies planted in autumn form much more subsidiaries, better adapted for independent life.
Optimal landing schedule by regions:
It is important to follow the landing order:
When to plant lilies in the open soil in the fall, determined by air temperature - it should be in the area + 10 ° C. With warmer weather, the bulb will go into growth, with cold - it will not have time to root, it will take the winter to winter.
Landing lilies in autumn
Lukovka have time to get used in a new place, grow up in front of the winter cold. With the first warm days, they begin their growth, and the return freezes of April-May are transferred without disastrous consequences.
Important! Candidami, Martagona, some oriental hybrids are planted at the end of August (for Siberia Deadline - mid-month).
In the spring, lilies are carried out, which are not adapted to harsh winter - most of the oriental, all American, tubular and derivatives from them hybrids, late-flowering Asian lilies. The middle of April is considered to be optimal period, which determines the factor - the soil completely declined, moderately warmed up. In the south, landing garden lilies spend earlier.
In the spring landing, the sequence is also observed when landing the lilies of certain species: the first tiger, Tibetan, latter - terry, as more demanding to heat.
Note! Lilies-walkers are imprisoned in the spring.
Also on the spring lay the landing of bulbs, which for different reasons did not land on the autumn time:
This situation necessitates the storage of bulbs. There are several rules to help keep them until spring:
Store wrapped in paper or reinforced sawdust. A ventilated room with moderate humidity is suitable for storage, where the temperature is kept at 3-5 ° C. A small number of tuberukovits holds in the refrigerator.
Important! The planting material requires care: it is regularly verified in order to identify the beginning to mold or rot the tubers in a timely manner, as well as starting germinate. The binding bulbs are treated, removed on storage, sprouted to the pots.
So that graceful flowers revealed their beauty to the fully, the daccier needs to know how to put on the bulbs of lilies.
The most difficult thing in the cultivation of the aristocrats is to choose the right place: the requirements of various species do not coincide.
Lily landing place
Common conditions for all lilies:
Fact! Oriental and walking hybrids feel comfortable in a light shadow that promotes the preservation of the colors of the whites. Asian and la-hybrids love the sun, but they grow well and bloom with multiple lighting.
Wind security has its additional conditions: the place where they landed should nevertheless ventilate well, because the lack of ventilation between stems leads to sad results to diseases and pests.
About choosing a place of dachacks is a fair assertion: it is easier to choose a suitable for free space on Lily's plot than to find where to plant the bulb has already been planted.
Source requirements
Here also manifests the individuality of species. The general preference is air-permeable loams or sampling with high humus content. As for the hydrogen indicator, there are differences:
Preliminary preparation is obligatory even ideally suitable soil lilies: 40 cm Pumping for oxygen saturation and fertilizer application:
It is possible to use ready-made comprehensive compositions for bulbs or specifically for lilies that apply according to the manufacturer's instructions.
Usually use a typical rule for bulbs: the distance from the Donets to the surface of the Earth is three sizes of the bulbs. But there are a number of clarifications that determine how you need to burst one or another variety:
The data is shown for large bulbs, small planting material is planting on 2/3 depths recommended for large.
Important! On heavy soils, the landing depth is less than on the lungs.
All bulbs - purchased in a specialized store purchased from the neighbors in the country, their own, pre-prepare. The material is cleaned, slices are disinfected. Remove dry scales, dead roots. We are treated with manganese (5 g / 1- l of water, explication time 30 min.), Fundazole (0.2%) or carbofos (1 tbsp. / 10 liters of water). Surride.
Preparation of bulbs to landing
Immediately before planting, holes are digging. The distance between them is determined quite arbitrarily, but they are followed to be defended from each other at least by 15-30 cm depending on the height. If the flowers are grown for cutting, step increases.
Step-by-step landing guide:
Mulch material is selected by type of lilies - asian, oriental, la-hybrids are suitable sawdust, peat; For March, compost and wood ashes are mixed; For the rest, the material is not important, the main thing is that it is organic.
Note! In order for winter mouse or other rodents, they do not eat planted bulbs, they are deprived of their discharge composition. It is best for this purpose an inexpensive ointment of Vishnevsky.
For reproduction, lilies are usually used by subsidiaries that are growing adult, maternal. A number of varieties called bulbous, forms such bulbs (spikes) in the sneakers of the leaves. Landing a small material has a number of features.
The least traumatic method of reproduction of lilies that do not require digging the bulb. Tiny Bullballs are formed in many Asian hybrids, tubular, tiger and individual varieties.
Children finally ripen to the end of the flowering of the mother plant: easily separated from the stem; Some have time to release small roots, less often - miniature leaves.
Even if the reproduction of lily is not included in the plans of the gardener, ripen kids are collecting the flower beds to be clogged with unnecessary pigs. If the goal is to breed this variety, then to the landing of bulbs-kids are preparing in advance:
Ripe bobbies immediately after fear are kept in a weak manganese solution 2 hours. For disinfection, then planted into the grooves in a depth of 3 cm in 5-6 cm increments, the earth falls asleep and watered well. After irrigation, laying a layer of organic mulch.
Boulevard lilies are distinguished by frost resistance, so the winter does not need young in the shelter. As insurance, the shovels are prevented by dry foliage, cover with a sweetheart.
Such a method of reproduction provides regular, once in 3-4 years digging the parent plant in order to separate the babies from the main bulb. The best time for this is a month after the end of flowering when the main bulb has recovered and strengthened. Some varieties can not dig up, because Babes are formed on the underground part of the stem, it is enough to cut the soil, sift it.
Such bulbs plant on the beds-shkolki, prepared as well as in the previous case, only the sealing depth is 3-5 cm, and the step is 10-12 cm. The process of preparing subsidiaries is similar to the preparation of the ticolars.
In the first year of flowering plants that grown out of the babies, there will be no full-fledged lilies buds for the second year. Experienced Lilyevodes recommend abandoning the first colors in favor of building the bulbs, its strengthening.
Additional Information. Lukovyki-kids can be germinated at home in flower containers, or save to spring planting in the refrigerator or on a cold closed balcony.
How to plant lilies and care for them at home - the process is not more complicated than in the open soil, but the same fascinating, especially since the color period can be adjusted - get a flowering plant by March 8 or a family date.
Deciding which variety will be grown, pick up a pot. The approximate ratio of the height of the plant to the height of the capacity of 4: 1, for the development of a large bulb, an area of \u200b\u200b16-18 square meters is required. cm.
Landing in a pot
Multiple bulbs are planted in a large pot: if it is cramped, lilies will bloom more eagerly. In a large space, they will take reproduction - building children until the excessive "living space" is filled.
How to plant lilies in a pot, describes instructions:
Important! From the surface of the Earth to the edge, the pot must remain at least 7 cm for the grounding of the soil as the lily grows and the formation of the apparent roots.
In order to determine correctly, when planting the bulbs of potted lilies are studying the characteristics of the selected variety - how much time passes from shoots to flowering plus 2-3 weeks to germination.
Choosing a dates for landing lilies - autumn or spring, - weigh all the "for" and "against" so that they grow healthy, fully and long blooming, replacing each other, beautiful flowers.
For such gentle and sophisticated colors, like lilies, landing and care are of great importance. This is especially true of the most beautiful exotic varieties. It is necessary not only to determine the correct dates of landing, but also choose a good place under the flowerbed with lilies, land them according to one of the schemes, respecting the desired distance and the optimal depth in accordance with the features of the type of lily.
Lovingly by moving the most beautiful varieties of lilies for her flower bed, and waiting for the right time to land the lilies, you unexpectedly understand that you do not imagine at all, as a scheme, planting plants, and what depth the lilies should be landed. We will put the flowers too deep - they will bloom late, and put too small - plants can hit the disease.
Put flowers too deep - they will bloom late
Planning how to land lilies so that they harmoniously looked at the flowerbed, be sure to take into account the size, height, shape and color of flowers. For example, tall varieties of lilies are better to plant small groups or placed in the background of flower beds. And the lowest varieties of lilies with small flowers will be well combined on a flowerbed with peonies, floccals and loyabilities.
A successful option will be combined on one bed of roses and lily flowers - landing of these colors together will greatly facilitate trouble with the shelter of plants for the winter.
Choosing a suitable place for landing lilies, consider that these colors need a nutritious loose soil, clean from weeds and the water permeable. Most Asian lilies and tubular hybrids like open spaces, but you can grow them in light shadows, just not next to the trees - there is a strong shadow and dried soil. Successes in the cultivation of a disrupting lily, orange, dawn, pleasant, monochrome, long-color, dwarf and chalkecedon can be achieved by landing them in a sunny place. But Japanese, golden, carniole, walking, twin-round, corn, beautiful, gorgeous and reddish lilies prefer halftime. Knowing how to close lily, and which site is better to choose for cultivation, you will definitely achieve excellent results!
Under plowing, together with organic fertilizers, it is also desirable to add phosphoric, potash and nitrogen fertilizers to the soil
Lily landing requires advanced thoroughly soil preparation, as in one place Lily will grow without transplanting from three to five years:
Keep in mind that different types of lily require different soil acidity. Most of the varieties of lily grow well on the neutral soil, but umbrella, beaten, bulbous, white, Tibetan, monochrome lilies, as well as the Lilies of Regal and March, more like the soil with a slightly alkaline reaction. Lilies can grow on acidic soils: Dauroskaya, Tiger, droy, David, Wilmott, Maximovich.
So, the place for landing lilies is chosen, the soil is prepared, now you need to decide on which depth to plant lilies. Here it is necessary to take into account not only the type of lily, but also the size of the bulbs, the ability of the plant to form stem roots. Basically, the bulbs are planted into the ground to the depth, exceeding their diameter trip.
Basically, the bulbs are planted into the ground to a depth, exceeding their diameter trip.
Tall grades with large flower skeins (Wilmott, Henry, Walking) planted deeper than indicated above, and for lilies with stem roots, more depth is needed. Planting bulbs lilies with a rosette of surface leaves (terracotta, snow-white, Katsby) is made to a depth of two centimeters, with the calculation so that the tops of the scales are located at the surface.
The depth of planting lilies also depends on the characteristics of the soil: in the sandy light soil, the bulWhi is better to be deepened than in heavy soil. In general, a deeper landing provides bulbs sufficient humidity in summer, the optimal temperature in winter, protection against frosts in spring. On a long underground part there are more bulbs and stem roots.
Lily landing scheme is represented by three options:
Tell briefly and about how to plant lilies. First of all, dug the pockets in the selected scheme to the desired depth. Prepare protective pillows in each jam from a mixture of washed river sand with ash. At the sandy pillows, land the bulbs, gently paint their roots and slightly indulging bulbs in the sand. Top pumped the hole with soil, pour and inspire peat. On this landing lilies are over.
Lilies - royal, majestic flowers - will decorate any garden plot. It is impossible not to love lilies. No one remains indifferent when looking at these colorful, fragrant inflorescences. With all the beauty, they do not require much care. Planting lilies in the spring is an easy way to breed these perennial long-color crops, which, subject to non-good landing and care rules, please the gardeners with flowering up to 10 years.
Time to landing lilies to the ground is determined by the variety. In the spring it is good to plant the bulbs of tiger, Tibetan, oriental, tubular, asian hybrids. It is important to have time to plant bulbs with sprouts up to 10 cm. If the sprouts are more, it is better to put them when landing sideways. As soon as snow comes down from the site, you can begin the preparation of the soil for the flower beds. In the southern regions during arid, hot weather landing lilies in the spring in the ground is not recommended.
The landing of this perennial is produced from the end of April to May. To speed up the bloom, you can germinate bulbs of lilies before planting. This will fit a container with wet moss, sawdust, coconut substrate, standing in a warm sunny place. The main requirement is to overeach, overwhelming. At the occurrence of suitable weather, the bulbs with strong sprout can be planted onto the flower bed.
Grow a beautiful, abundantly blooming long-term culture dreams every colorland. Rooting, long and abundant bloom, healthy growth of plants depends on several factors:
The timing of the spring landing lilies are slightly different for different regions. The landing is possible when the soil warms up. This is the end of April - the beginning of May (depending on the region). Tubular, Eastern hybrids disembark, as soon as snow comes with a plot, tiger, Tibetan lilies - early April, terry varieties - in April. Be sure to cover the landing site of mulch. If you just transplant the flowers from one place to another, do it with a lore earth.
Living landing in April has a number of advantages over autumn and summer:
Before designing a flower garden, prepare the soil. When pumping the soil, the wrenches are crushed, weed roots, stones are removed. This improves the drainage of the soil, facilitates the struggle with weeds in the future. Screw to the depth of the bayonet shovel, but if the soil did not proceed before or the site was flooded earlier, it is necessary to remove the upper layer of the soil and move deeper.
Earth under the flowerbed must be prepared, because Lily flower bed is required soil loose, fertile, without close groundwater. At the pixel, the plot is made by 1 sq. M:
Before boarding, everyone should be moistened, but not to fill. The depth of planting depends on the size of the bulbs. The well should be 2-3 times the height of the bulbs. On the light sandy soils, the depth of planting is 3 times the length of the bulbs (the height of the sprout is not taken into account), on heavy clay soils, the depth of planting takes 2 times the length of the bulbs.
The distance between the wells depends on the variety. Tall is planted after 20-30 cm. Low-speed - after 10-15 cm. The bottom of the wells poured roller sand in order to protect the bulb from excess moisture. Fall asleep. Top landing cover mulch. If the height of the sprout exceeds 10-15 cm, the bulbs are laid sideways, with caution sprinkled with sand and soil, because Fragile sprouts. If the sprouts are large, but to plant in open ground early, peat pots are used. With the onset of heat, plant flowers directly in them on the flower bed.
It is possible to grow at home on the windowsill, a balcony, a winter garden while observing the timing of landing lilies. Earth can be used purchased in the store. The soil compiled in the following proportions is suitable:
The third part of the selected container for lily should be fill in a drainage layer. For this, small pebbles are suitable, shards or large clay. Some flower products use crumbled eggshell.
A pot for planting a bulb should not be big. In large pans or vases, you can plant tall, large bushes, such as regal varieties, or several low-speed and average varieties. At the bottom of the pot about one third of the drainage. Then a bit of the prepared soil, above the layer 3 cm of the crying sand. On the sand to plant Lily, sprinkle on 2/3 of the Earth. In this case, the pot should not be filled to the edges. It must be borne in mind that in the future, with the growth of the stem, the bulb will need to fall asleep to the neck.
When buying in the store carefully inspect the planting material. The main thing is that the bulbs are not sluggish, but dense, elastic, meaty. Choose large, healthy bulbs with solid cervical, without damaged tissues, cracks, loosening scales. Do not take dry, wrinkled, bright, soft, porous lows. Sprout, if any, should be short, powerful, thick, but not more than 10 cm.
Carefully inspect the bulbs, remove dry or fired scales. Then swing the disinfection of a weak solution of manganese in the course of 30 minutes. Dry, put in vermiculitis. In order to avoid the deformation of escape, the packaging must be free. Store the planting material follows in the refrigerator on the bottom shelf in paper bags or polyethylene with holes.
New landings are held on the plot where Lilies have not been grown before. For the Lily flower beds, they choose dry, sunny plot. The soil should be loose, nutritious, water permeable, without water stagnation - from dampness roots, and the flowers are poorly growing, may die. Normally tolerate lilies a little shaded, but in a thick shadow they grow poorly, little buds are gaining. A good neighborhood in a flower bed with roses - they have a beneficial effect on each other.
If the reserved area has a heavy clay soil, you need to make peat, sand, compost 20 days before landing. Different varieties of lilies give preference to different types of soil. Most varieties prefer soil neutral. Douue and Tiger Lilies are well suitable soil with small acidity. Monochrome, white, bulbous and walking varieties love weakly alkaline soil.
After planting the entire period of growth, development, blossoms Lily needs feeding. For this, complex fertilizers designed for bulbous colors are best suited. It should be made according to the instructions, to take into account that during the growth period, the flower needs nitrogen, and during flowering period in phosphorus and potassium. For all the time of vegetation, the lilies require three main feeding:
Fertilizers entered into the soil improve its composition. Give the plant nutrients for full growth and development. Mineral fertilizers contain many trace elements that cannot give organic colors. Fertilizer standards for certain purposes:
The introduction of a stroke pumping with a stroke makes the soil more loose, facilitates access of air and moisture to roots, saturates nutrients, contributes to the reproduction of worms. On 1 m² 8 kg do the grounding. With heavy soils, 1.5 buckets of peat and sand are added. Wood ash protects plants from mold and diseases. Over the summer, the fertilizer ash can be carried out 5-7 times at the rate of 100 g per 1 sq.m. The best fertilizer for active growth and flowering is the divorced dung alive at the rate of 1:10. It should be made with the onset of warm spring days 1 time per month.
The need for water is the most important in plants - they are dying from lack of moisture and from its excess. Scarce, irregular watering leads to the wrong formation of colors, deformations, the death of the plant. The conjunction leads to fungal, bacterial diseases, reinforcement of the bulbs, roots. Surface watering is harmful to plants, because Roots begin to stretch up to moisture and dry on the surface of the soil. Observe the watering recommendations:
For growing and reproduction of lilies, it is necessary to take care of disinfection of the planting material and soil. Fungal and viral diseases are striking trunks and leaves of lilies, worsen the type of colors and lick the flower completely. The spread of rotes contributes to increased humidity and abundant irrigation. To grow healthy and beautiful flowers, the following processing of bulbs for protection against infections is carried out before planting:
Protection will improve if the landing is to inspire for a while. For this use mini-greenhouses, plastic bottles, covering material. With insufficient treatment of planting material, during flowering, the flowers may be subject to a number of diseases. For the prevention of diseases in May, the land of the Bordeaux liquid is shed. In July, processing is carried out 2 times. For the season several times spray a plant. If the processing does not help and the plant does not get better, it is digging and destroyed so that others do not get sick.
We tell us when and how to put lilies in the open soil in the spring, summer and autumn. All the most popular sections: Asian (Tiger), drunk (March), snow-white, tubular, oriental, la-hybrids and from-hybrids.
In order for lily from you perfectly grow and luxuriously blooms, you need to know exactly what section they relate. It is even better to buy bulbs only after familiarized with the landing rules and the conditions of cultivation in the open soil.
So you immediately appreciate your capabilities and understand whether to provide them with proper care or will look for a more appropriate option. The fact is that agrotechnology (landing, care, wintering) and the conditions of cultivation (illumination, soil) of various types of plants are seriously different with each other.
Currently, an international classification of hybrid lilies has been developed. It contains about 10 thousand varieties of plants, distributed on 10 major sections depending on their origin.
In the CIS, Asian hybrids are most common in flower growing, in particular tiger lily, dried hybrids (March), Tubular and Orleans, Longifloum-Asian (LA) and oriental tubular (from, are also known as tree or bush) hybrids.
The magazine "Flower holiday" reminds that the so-called "pyramidal", "spherical", "curly" lilies today exist only in the imagination of unscrupulous vendors.
Buying tips
Quality of planting material
Buy enough dense, large bulbs with alive roots are not less than 3-5 cm long and elastic scales. They should not have rotten or risen scales and mold.
If you bought strongly dried bulbs or they dryed during storage, then before planting, wrap them into a wet fabric or soak in water.
The answer to this question depends on what section the flower and climate of your region belongs.
|
Section |
Optimal landing dates |
| Asian (Tiger) | In the spring after thawing the soil. For example, in the suburbs beginning-mid-April. Autumn - September-October |
| Kuddogo (Martag) | Mid-end of August |
| Snow white (white) * | August |
| Tubular | Aug. Sept. The main thing is that the bulbs manage to root to frosts |
| Eastern | April-May, August |
| La hybrids ** | September-beginning of October. It is possible in April, however, it will be slightly smaller in height, but also well develop and bloom, as with autumn landing |
| From-hybrids ** | August |
** - La hybrids and from-hybrids belong to one section - 8, but differ in each other.
The specified landings are suitable for the entire CIS area, the area of \u200b\u200bthe middle strip of Russia and the Moscow region is taken as the basis. Gardeners from more southern regions (Krasnodar Territory) can plant lilies in spring for 2-3 weeks earlier, and in the fall, respectively later.
Flowers from regions with a shorter summer (Ural, Siberia), on the contrary, it is necessary to land the bulbs in the open soil in the spring - later (immediately as Earth has excited), and in the fall of the landing time before about the same 2-3 weeks. At the same time, the favorable landing period will be shorter: from mid-August to the beginning - mid-September.
Saplings ZKS.
Lilies are imprisoned not only by bulbs, but also seedlings in containers, i.e. With a closed root system (ZKS). They can begin to plant in the spring after the end of return freezers (May) and in summer, and even during flowering.
Before boarding only you need to cut inflorescences for better rooting. Buying a blooming lily gives one important advantage - you immediately see the color and size of the flower and know what to count in the future.
According to most experts, the best time for landing lilies onions is August-September. However, some varieties can be planted and in spring, but you need to know the features of the spring landing.
In practice, it has been established that bulbous plants are better rooted at low positive temperatures, i.e. Their root system is developing as actively as possible. At high positive temperatures, on the contrary, there is a dynamic growth of the above-ground part of the plant.
If you do not know exactly what section is your copy, the most favorable time landing lilies on the bulbs of most types and varieties in the CIS: mid-August - mid-September.
The main thing is to have time before the onset of long autumn rains so that the soil is not very wet and the bulbs did not start.
Ideally, the lilies need to be planted in the spring immediately after the purchase, when the earth was already eliminated to a depth of 20-30 cm and dried slightly. However, the bulbs of lilies go on sale already at the end of winter, and the desired grade may not wait for us in April, then sometimes you have to buy them before.
Do not be afraid to buy a long-awaited grade in February. Not sprouted onion (at rest) after purchase need to be stored in a dark and cool place.
Cool place
Some gardeners prefer to put on the bulbs in a basement or cellar into clean dry sand (as if planted in it).
If you plan to plant no later than 2-3 weeks, you can leave the bulbs in the package. If they start germinate, then make an incision near the sprout so that it is not deformed, and then it was easier to get them.
Landing in a pot
If the sprouts at the bulbs are 5 cm longer (they already bought such or formed during storage in the refrigerator), and disembarking in open ground is more than 2-3 weeks, it is already necessary to plant it in a pot and grow at home.
Instead of an ordinary pot, you can use peat pots, twisted dense paper in "Kulok", plastic bottles or packaging from juice with cropped top, etc. The container is needed narrow, but high, therefore the 2-liter plastic bottle is best suited. At the bottom of the tank must be drainage holes.
If frosts predict, then cover the flowers with a container (bucket, drawer) for the night or tie the stakes with a cloth (air-dry shelter).
Lily Bulb Planting with Sprout at Home and Spring Spring in Outdoor Soil
Landing in greenhouse
If there is an opportunity, then the bulbs can be placed in a greenhouse. In this case, small frosts will not be hindered, and the sprouts can be covered in the case of a strong frost. The landing is made on the same principle as in the open ground.
In this chapter, we will look at the place and method of disembarking, landscape design, soil, the processing of bulbs for the prevention of diseases and protection against mice, as well as the depth and distance between lilies when landing.
When choosing a landing site, it is necessary to take into account the individual features of the flower. Lilies from different sections need different light levels.
In independence from the intensity of lighting, each site should be well protected from a strong wind, but at the same time sufficiently ventilated. So that the flowers are not affected by diseases (gray rot, etc.) from stagnation of wet air and excessive dampness.
It is impossible to plant lilies on the heated areas after the melting of snow or heavy rain and shorts as stagnation of water leads to airing bulbs and death.
In the bright sun, they need to be abundantly, but rarely watered so as not to cross. Otherwise, they will develop poorly and fierce faster.
|
Section |
Place landing |
| Asian (Tiger) | Svet Perviversa. It is better to develop in the open plot, but you can plant in a light shading not far from shrubs, trees, fences and buildings. The sun rays should fall on them at least half of the day. |
| Kuddogo (Martag) | Sunny place, halftime with scattered light with protection from strong winds so that the shoots are not damaged. |
| Snow white (white) | Sunny place, light half. |
| Tubular | Sunny and wind-protected place. |
| Eastern | Sunny place, half. |
| La hybrids * | As well as Asian hybrids. |
| From hybrids * | Handed, scattered light. |
* - La hybrids and from hybrids belong to one section - 8, but differ in each other.
If you do not know exactly the view, then in general, Lily is better to put in a half-day with sunlight in the morning. At the same time, it is necessary to secure it from the morning droplets of water on the leaves so that there is no sun burn and gray rot (if it is wet weather, warm and windless).
When landing lilies, consider their height, size, shape and color of the flower. Tall views beautifully look at the background of the flower bed or in separate groups of 3-5 copies of one variety, and low plants with small flowers on the alpine slide.
Golden Rule
Flowers are well evolving when low or average plants are growing next to them, which shadow the lower part of their stems. After all, in addition to beauty, so we will be able to protect the soil from overheating and drying in the heat and from a strong freezing in the winter.
At the same time, for abundant flowering, they need the sun. Famous flower water, Tatyana Mitrofanova, this rule was poeticly described as follows: "Legs in the shade, and the head in the sun." Lilywods are recommended to plant soil plants especially next to the eastern hybrids.
Successful neighbors: Astilba, Geikhera, bell, daisy, Lily, Primula, Seduum, peeling phlox, host, any seals and others.
In the half you can plant next to Rhododendron, fern, peony.
Attention! The Magazine "Holiday Flowers" strongly recommends not to plant lilies in a deaf shade under trees and high shrubs with a thick crown and very depleting soil.
The flower is very demanding to the soil and because it will grow in one place for several years, it is better to prepare the earth in advance on the landing site. Lilies love well drained, loose and fertile soil with a thick layer of humus.
They are well suited lightweight lungs, fertilized soil and black mill. Low water and air permeability (clay) and melted (sandy) and moisture (sandy) are affordable for growing colors.
On heavy soils, the bulbs will be raised due to the accumulation of moisture between scales. Such land is made more loose due to the introduction of coarse sand, agroperlite or crushed fine rubble.
The acidity of the soil is also of great importance. Some types and varieties love the weakly acidic soil, and do not tolerate alkali, while others do not need lime and poorly grow on an acid substrate.
This feature affects the choice of material for mulching a growing place. Asian, oriental, la-hybrids and from-hybrids can be mulched peat and sawdust, as they increase the acidity of the soil. And dried lilies (mattragon), white and tubular is better to mulch with leaf power.
|
Section |
Soil acidity * |
| Asian (Tiger) | Not very demanding, but better the weakly acidic soil. PH - 5.5-7.5. |
| Kuddogo (Martag) | PH - 6.5-7.5. A slightly sour or alkaline soil close to neutral. |
| Snow white (white) | PH - 7.0-8.0. Do not like acidic soil, capable of carrying slightly alkaline soil. |
| Tubular | PH - 7.0-8.0. Alkaline soil, it is poorly developed on sour. |
| Eastern | PH - 5.5-7.0. Weak soil. |
| La hybrids ** | PH - 6.0-7.5. Neutral reaction. |
| From-hybrids ** | PH - 5.5-7.0. Prefer the weakness of the soil. |
* - pH \u003d 7 - neutral soil, below 7 - acid, above 7 - alkaline
** - La hybrids and from-hybrids belong to one section (8), but differ in each other.
Refresh Knowledge:
Prevention of disease
After routing the bulbs, it is necessary to dry in the shade of 2-3 minutes. It is impossible to dry in the sun, as the roots are prone to drying.
If there are no data of drugs, then as a prophylactic agent of lilies, bulbs, we recommend that it is good to impose with the thick wood ash (ashes).
Protection of bulbs Lilies from mice
Rodents often eat Many bulbous (hyacinths, tulips), clubnellukovic and rhizable plants that do not contain poisonous substances. A special threat is made by mice for lilies in winter, when they have a meager choice of food, but in spring and summer they are also dangerous.
Therefore, in order not to be upset, be sure to take care of the protection of bulbs when landing in spring, summer and autumn without exception. Experienced flowerflowers share their experiences and offer such methods to combat mice.
Vishnevsky ointment
The preface from the expert: "It was important for me to find a tool with a 100% guarantee of the protection of bulbs of lilies from mice, because there are very rare and expensive varieties in the collection. This method has proven its reliability over the years. At the same time, he is simple and cheap. "
Mice do not touch lily, as the ointment has a sharp smell. The second advantage of the method is that the ointment of Vishnevsky serves as a preventive tool from many diseases.
Baskets for bulbous
Also more detail on the use of baskets for bulbous and tuber plants specifically for landing lilies. There are baskets of various shapes and sizes. Of those options that are available on sale, we advise you to choose as deep as possible, but there are mainly 8-10 cm.
In general, in our opinion, the baskets are for lilies are not entirely adapted, but for tulips, hyacinths are suitable.
Tip from the magazine "Holiday Flowers". If you want to get your own experience of using a bulb basket, you can save and take an ordinary plastic box. Also, it is better to plant young onions, as they need a smaller landing depth and those, the varieties that you are willing to risk in case of failure.
Popular options for baskets for lucco plants
Another important point in the landing process of lilies. The depth of planting primarily depends on the peculiarities of the rooting of one or another species, as well as the height of plants of different varieties, the composition of the soil and the size of the bulbs.
The composition of the soil. In the light sandy soil of the bulbs of the same variety you need to plant a little deeper (2-4 cm).
The size of the bulbs. Major bulbs plant deeper than small ones for 3-5 cm.
Standard depth and table
If you do not know exactly the type of lily, then the universal landing depth will be three bulb diameters from its top. For example, a diameter is 5 cm, then the depth of planting is 15 cm. Exceptions of this rule are only a few species of plants, for example, white, cellby and terracotta lily (2-3 cm).
Total table for most types of landing depth and distance between lilies depending on the height of the flower and the size of the bulbs.
Table of landing depth, landing pit and distances between bulbs when landing on lilies sections.
| Section | Landing depth(from the top of the bulbs) | Planting Yama | Distance when landing |
| Asian (Tiger) | 8-12 cm, depending on the size of the bulbs. | 20-25 cm. | Not less than 30-35 cm. |
| Kuddogo (Martag) | 10-15 cm or 20-25 cm from the Donets. | Twice deeper. | 25-30 cm |
| Snow white (white) | 2-3 cm. You can not shuffle! | 20-25 cm. | Between the bulbs - 15 cm, other plants - 20-25 cm. |
| Tubular | 3-3.5 heights of the bulbs. On light soil deeper than in heavy. | Twice deeper. | 30-35 cm |
| Eastern | About 15 cm. In the northern regions 15-20 cm. | Twice deeper. | At least 20-25 cm. Depends on the height of the variety. |
| La hybrids * | 10-15 cm | Twice deeper. | 30-35 cm |
| From hybrids * | 10-15 cm | Twice deeper. | 30-40 cm |
* - La hybrids and from-hybrids belong to one section (8), but differ in each other.
Why is it better to plant a little deeper?
It is possible to stream the film only dry ground. If the rains went in September, then lay the film and put the leaves and the leaves under it, only after freeing the upper layer of the Earth (also one of the ways to protect the bulbs from mice).
In sheeping landing place, the land does not freeze much longer, and the roots of the plant continue to develop before the onset of severe frosts. Since their root system is capable of growing even with a small plus temperature.
The bulb with too large and twisted sprout (5 cm longer) is better to plant under the tilt, i.e. Gently put on the "barn" so that he watched up and did not break down. If the sprout is straight, then you plant as usual, just carefully fall asleep the earth.
Sprouted lilies bulbs are more often sold in spring, but it also happens in the fall (those who have not managed to sell in spring) are usually brought from Europe.
When landing in the fall, the sprout on the bulb should be carefully unscrewed, since in winter it is not necessary to grow, and the next spring is formed in its place.
Lily bulb with sprout
Lilies can be grown not only on the flowerbed, but also in the container (a large pot, pan, vase, bucket, etc.). It is better to plant a variety of up to 60-70 cm in height. This method of cultivation has its advantages.
Planting lilies in the container (bucket) instead of flower beds
We wish you a successful and easy landing!
Addition to the article:
According to an ancient Greek legend, the goddess of Hera, during the feeding of a newborn Hercules, rushes several drops of milk to the ground. Of these, the beautiful gentle flowers sprouted, which people called lily. Looking at the beauty of this plant, it is not difficult to believe in his divine origin. Today, the lilies there are a great set. When careing this flower, there are general rules that it is advisable to adhere to the plant to give up the luxurious flowering of its owner.
Lily - a long-term flowering plant from the Lily family. Translated the name of the flower means "absolutely white", but today it is inherent in a variety of coloring petals. Combines all lilies what they have 6 petals and the same number of stamens.
The form of inflorescence can be the most diverse - the bell, the funnel-shaped, invader, star. Plants Stems are high, reprehension. Leaves elongated, glossy. The underground part of the flower consists of roots and bulbs, serves as a power source and cultural reproduction organ.
According to the classification, all lilies are divided into 4 groups, each of which has many varieties:
The basic principle in the care of lilies is the right watering. It needs to be carried out under the root when the upper layer of the soil is dry. Watering frequency regulates weather. If lilies need feeding, it can be added directly into water for watering. In the first year after landing, Lily's bulbs look weak. For their active development, it is necessary not to give them bloom.
On a note! As soon as buds appear, they should be cut, otherwise the gentle flower may not make the upcoming wintering.
On the second and third year after planting the plant, there is a peak of his flowering, and for the fourth year the number of buds decreases, so the plant is required to focus. Because of the abundance of major inflorescences, the stems can rush, so you need to create support for lilies.
Living landing can be made in spring, summer and autumn. In each season, she will have its own characteristics. The duration of the landing is largely dependent on the acquired planting material. In the spring, planting bulbs, which must be stored in the refrigerator to contain their growth. As soon as the Earth fills, the bulbs can be planted. If the soil is wet, after planting the plants you can not water. At the same time of the year you can breed a flower with stalks.
Not everyone knows whether it is possible to plant lilies in July or another month. Planting the culture at this time of the year is carried out when the plant is bought by flowering and is in a pot or dull on the site along with an earthen room. The most favorable time is the autumn landing of lilies. It can be done, starting from the second half of August to the end of September.
If we talk about the summer landing of lilies, most of all it is suitable asian hybrids and varieties of Candidum. By purchasing these plants with blooming, the gardener receives an advantage that is that the beauty of the flower can be seen immediately and the substitution of the variety is not possible. But here it is necessary to keep in mind that the seedlings sold in June and in July passed artificial stimulation in greenhouse conditions. After disembarking into the open ground, the plants will be sick, flowering can postpone for several years.
Right bulb
Living landing in July is suitable and la-hybrids. At the same time, we can transplant the snow-white lilies whose bulbs are in the period of rest. The landing is recommended to hold the transshipment method in July. The bulbs of the rest of the species is better acquired for landing at the end of August. They need to land after the purchase as quickly as possible so that the roots could grow before the start of frosts.
The correct bulb must meet the following criteria:
The best is the size of the bulb with a diameter of 12 to 16 cm. It is not recommended to acquire dried bulbs on which there are no sprouts and live roots. Such a landing material needs special care and the timing of flowering these lilies is difficult to determine.
When choosing a place to land, preference must be given a well-lit area. Lilies can grow in the shade, but at the same time the bush will be low, and inflorescences are less bright, not large enough. Flowerbed should also be protected from wind. Before planting the land, it is required to overleep and remove the remaining roots of other plants.
Culture feels well next to other colors. The main thing is that they are not too high and did not create shading. It is for this reason that it is not worth the lilies near the shrubs and trees nearby. These flowers prefer fertile, loose, water permeable soil. Currently, breeders have led and less whimsical to the quality of the ground of the variety, but still heavy lily loams are poorly transferred.
Before boarding the soil, you need to focus. To do this, it is drunk with a humus, compost (a bucket of 1 square meter). If sand predominates, the phosphorus-potash fertilizer will be predomined in the composition of the soil, the phosphorus-potash fertilizer will be made at the rate of 100 g per square meter.
Important! Almost all lilies prefer alkaline or weakly acidic soil. If the acidity is increased, it is neutralized by limestone, chalk or wood ash.
The depth of planting will depend on the type of soil. In the heavy ground, small bulbs are plugged at 5-6 cm, and large ones 13-16 cm. Swimmed soil requires a slightly deeper planting. When disembarking between plants, an interval equal to 25 cm should be observed.
Lily in flowering stage
The landing process will differ depending on which plant is purchased. It can be just a bulb, sprouted planting material, lily in the flowering stage.
Buying blooming lily for landing, you can not only choose the color of the plant, but also make sure that it is great. After all, the bulbs often affected by the virus do not have external signs of the disease, symptoms are manifested only after the appearance of the above-ground part. How to plant lilies in summer with flowers?
When transplanting from the pot, it is not necessary to free the roots and a bulb from the earthen coma to not be injured. The depth of the wells should be greater than the height of 7 cm. It is such a thickness that must be a layer of sand laid under the plant. Before placing a flower in a hole, you should throw on the bottom of 1 tbsp. l. Superphosphate. Locked plants watered well. The next two weeks you need to follow the humidity of the soil, without giving her to disperse, then the flower is good forces.
Buying blooming lily for landing, you can not only choose the color of the plant, but also make sure that it is great
If you had to plant lilies at the end of June, the inflorescences at the top of the bush is recommended to cut. In this case, the bloom next season will delight the owner of the site. If, after landing, the flowers are not deleted, only one or two buds for the next year is formed. The stalks are left on the plant to deep autumn. It is in the leaves that the synthesis of nutrients are arranged, which are redirected to the bulb.
In the summer, the penetrating sprout on the bulb of lilies should not be. If it is, it means that the plants are shot down by the life cycle. It is possible to plant such a material into open ground, but you need to prepare for the fact that during frosts the sprout is reproached and next season the bulb will not germinate, but will be reinforced in the ground. Only a year later, such a bulb grows and gives flowers, so the place of her landing should somehow marry to remember its location on the flower bed.
If the sprout is directed to the side, it is not necessary to plant such a bulb traditionally, roots down, and so that the stem maker was located vertically. Subsequently, the bulb will change the growth of the roots and everything will happen as it should be. Leave the sprout before planting or cut it, it does not matter much. This will not affect the further development of the plant. Otherwise, the principle of planting the bulbs with a sprout in summer is the same as for non-sprouted onion.
The main rule when boarding the bulbs is that it is necessary to plant lilies to a depth, the second in excess of their diameter. A dropping of tall varieties should be made a little deeper. The same applies to Lilia with stem roots. A varieties that give an overhaul sheet rosette are planted to a depth of 2 cm.
On a note! A deeper landing helps plants better survive winter, protects them from spring frost and summer drought.
Put on the bulbs necessarily on the sand pillow
The longer the underground part, the more babies are formed on the mother's bulb. The landing scheme is chosen from three options:
Place the bulbs necessarily on a sandy pillow. From above, they are sprinkled with soil, watered and mulched peat.
Important! Before boarding the bulbs, the lilies are washed under the jet of water and placed 20-30 minutes into a weak solution of manganese or foundazol, after which they need to be slightly cut.
How to properly grow these luxurious flowers? What care is needed by them? Watering lilies has its own characteristics. This culture must be moistened as often as possible, but in small portions. From an excess of moisture, a bulbous plant can be started. And here is a small drying of the soil these flowers tolerate perfectly. To make it easier to adjust the watering mode, use mulch.
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Particularly needed in the mulching of from-hybrids, which formed evalukovic roots. When the roots appear above the surface of the soil, the land should be additionally added. It would be good to land near the lilies of the lowest perennials, which will prevent too fast evaporation of moisture. The best watering time is from morning to 14-15 hours. By night, the soil should dry out a little.
When making feeding, it should be remembered that lilies do not tolerate the organic. For them it is better to use mineral fertilizers. When the bulbs begin to germinate early in the spring, you can begin to feed them to the Kaliivny Selitra every 2 weeks before the end of June.
On a note! To grow lilies with a brighter color, as feeding in the summer months it is recommended to use potassium with magnesia.
If the flowers are grown for a bouquet, you need to cut them correctly. Most of the floweros should stay on the flowerbed to feed the bulb. The location of the cut is recommended to drink wood ash, and then apply medical glue. This measure will prevent the swinging of the stem.
After flowering, faded flowers are removed, not allowing to be tie to seeds. After the fall leaves the leaves, the stalks are cut at an altitude of 10-15 cm from the ground. In this form of the plant leave to winter. In the spring, old "hemp" remove. Before wintering flower, it is recommended to insulate.
If the winter is frosty, it is better to arrange a multi-layer shelter from sheet puffs, fabric and peat. From above, you can cover the flower bed with a film and fasten the insulating layer. In the spring it is important to free the plants from the shelter timely, before the sprouts begin to appear.
Summer landing lilies has its advantages and cons that should be borne. If we take into account all the features of the variety, correctly plant bulbs and care for the culture, these charming flowers will be able to reveal in all their beauty and give pleasure from their contemplation.
Lily is a light-affilome plant, so it is not recommended to plant it in a shady spot.
If you put this flower under the trees or on the plot, the longest half of the day is in the shade of buildings, then beautiful flowering can not be waited.
When choosing a plot, you need to pay attention to the soil. You can not put Lily in a raw place, as the bulbs will begin to rot.
Especially closely, make sure that the place where Lilies are planted, did not pour into the spring water in the spring.
The soil for planting should be loose and the most breathing. Before boarding the site, it is necessary to switch well and make humus, peat and mineral fertilizers in the ground.
Tip:If on the area of \u200b\u200bthe acidic soil, it is necessary to add ash or lime to it.
At the same time, the spring landing of lilies has both pros and cons. A positive point is that the bulbs are not freezed in the winter.
Spring landing promotes the suitability of the flower and the formation of powerful roots.
At the same time, the disadvantage of the spring landing is the late appearance of sprouts in purchased instances. It happens because when selling the bulbs are taken out of cold warehouses, and getting into heat, they quickly give sprouts.
But you can not always plant them at this time in the ground, since the weather does not allow. At the same time, to be in the soil of the bulbs must until the sprouts become above 10-15 cm.
Spring landing is also unfavorable with hot and dry weather. The bulb in such conditions can dry and not give sprout.
Autumn landing is most acceptable for a flower. Produce it at the end of September. Before the onset of frosts, the bulbs manage to root, and the winter period passes for her safely. In the spring, as soon as warm weather comes, sprouts are shown from the ground, and Lilia begins to develop and prepare for flowering.
Unfortunately, the autumn planting has one significant minus - the poor assortment on sale. Trade on the bulbs. Sellers begin in spring. Before the fall, the purchased bulbs sometimes can not be possible.
How to plant lilies right? For landing, lilies are preparing wells, a depth of about 30-40 cm.
The bottom layer is placed on the bottom, then the sand layer, on top of it poured with a small layer of soil.
Friends from each other must be located at a distance of 25-30 cm.
The bulbs before planting are treated with a solution of manganese, then a fungicide. On the bottom of the holes are placed on the bulb, straightening the root for its diameter.
The depth of planting depends on the value of the instance. Usually focus on the height of the bulbs, the soil height should exceed it three times.
IMPORTANT:The depth of planting affects the growth and development of the bulbs. Properly planted lily will not get out of winter, and in the summer will not dry from the lack of moisture.
The landing is falling asleep with a layer of soil, making a kind of holmik, and from above mulch peat, humus or shallow cheese.
Consider how to plant lilies by seeds.
Seeding seeds are produced in February or early March in a mixture of leaf land and sand. Garden land will be consolidated with the addition of humidiation, peat and sand.
Before boarding the seeds of lily, it is necessary to decapitate the solution of hydrogen peroxide 2 percent concentration.
Experienced flowers advise to soak seeds at 0.04% zinc sulfate. This will speed up the appearance of shoots and protect them from bacteria.
In the flat container, pour the substrate layer and burst into it with 0.5 cm seeds. From above sowing, suck sand. Moisten everything from the spacing and cover with a transparent film or glass.
The germination should be made at a temperature of 20-25 degrees in a bright place. After the appearance of sprouts, the shelter needs to be removed, and the temperature for several days to lower up to 15-18 degrees is preventing the stretching of sprouts.
IMPORTANT:Watch that the soil in the sprouts with sprouts was slightly wet.
After the appearance of the leaves, the plants are picked in separate pots. In the open ground, they can be transplanted in early June, when the threat of frosts.
REFERENCE:Lilies grown from seeds are most sustainable for diseases and adverse conditions.
In one place of lily can grow at least 4-5 years, then they should be replant.
The actual process is called "Transplant" only conditionally. You can reappear them on the same area after certain manipulations.
Make a transplant must be due to the fact that the mother's bulb, starting from the 4th year, forms children around himself. As a result, the nest grows.
If you do not dig up and do not dissipate too bit nest, the bloom of lily will slow down, and then stops at all.
IMPORTANT:Eastern hybrids that build up children are quite difficult, it should be replant only in 9-10 years. For their cultivation, the soil is charged with plenty of nutrients.
To transfer lilies is better in autumn, upon the occurrence of the rest period. It is important to do it before the onset of the first frosts so that the transplanted bulbs manage to root. If autumn stands too warm, then it is better to pay with the process so that the transplanted specimens do not move into growth.
When transplanting a bulb extracted from the ground, they separate children. They are then washed in a carbofos solution about 15 to 20 minutes.
Digging the bulb is needed with maximum caution. Any damage will lead to her death.
After processing the bulbs you need to dry in the shade and trim the roots for 9-10 cm. If you put the lilies to the same place where they grow earlier, the soil need to be thoroughly add, add humus and superphosphate to it.
ATTENTION:Do not add nutrients too much, it can provoke an untimely sharp growth of lilies.
After planting the soil do not watered. If it is rainy weather, the place of disembarkation needs to be protected from rain with a film.
Tip:When landing or transplanting lilies, put the pegs next to each bulb, to subsequently bind the stalk to it. It will keep the flower from breakdown in windy weather. In addition, such a reception will make it possible to accidentally damage the bulbs in the spring processing of flower beds.
Compliance with these uncomplicated landing rules and transplanting lilies will help you grow beautiful flowers that will be a real decoration of the site.
Detailed information and advice of experienced gardeners about all methods of reproduction of lilies can be found on our website :.
Check out video with details about Lilies Transplant:
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