On any subsidence or summer cottage will certainly be found shady places. And they want to arrange them no worse than the central flower beds and the parade alleys. With an illiterate approach to this issue, we often create non-visual "beautiful pictures", which subsequently turn into headache of the hosts, the source of their constant care for the fading life of the plant weakening from the lack of sun. Desperate, we lay these sections with tiles or shyly cover the overview of these territories. Meanwhile, there is a fairly large selection of perennial teothelubil flowers for the garden, which will revive these complex zones and make them attractive, interesting and, most importantly, viable.
In sunlight, any plants need the principle of their livelihoods, their biochemistry. However, they all need it in different ways. One is needed bright and open, for others it is preferable to soft, dissipated. Plants that have learned to do reflected light, bring shading, are called shadowish. And there are those for which open sunlight is destroyed, they feel much better in a shadow. They are referred to as the category of teothelubiv. It is such cultures that it is recommended to plant in secluded corners of the garden, from the northern side of the houses and along the high deaf fences closing the sun.
But in fact even experienced gardeners Not always see between them the difference (or not always do it) and they consider these two concepts by synonyms. Under this category, all blooming and simply fall decorative perennials, undemanding to the sun. Therefore, we will speak in general about plants that do not require a lot of light and are excellent candidates for landscaping shaded areas.
By and large, three categories of zones according to the degree of decorativeness, location and significance can be distinguished. This classification will depend on right choice Telebivile Perennials:
Plants, little whimsical to lighting are usually very demanding of the soil. The land must be wet, but without stagnation of water, well-drained. In composition, it should be light and nutritious. Such which is usually the soil of deciduous forests. If the type of soil in this place does not meet the requirements of the teothelubile cultures, you will have to take care of this by preparing special landing pits filled with the optimally composed substrate.
Such zones should include all places that are illuminated by the Sun throughout the day not more than 3 hours. Such a shadow is given to buildings, wooded parts of the garden and even single pines. A special microclimate is created here, characterized by high humidity of both air and soil.
It looks implicitly among the stones and conifers, it wins well even in the northern regions, but completely does not tolerate droughts and the open sun. Requires watering and good drainage, prone to self-sow. May serve as a replacement of moss in imitation of Japanese compositions. Although it is a perennial, however, not durable.
A perennial one is quite rare in classic domestic gardens, which is rather original than handsome, but invariably attracts attention. In Britain, got the name "Lilia Cobra", reflecting it well appearance. Refers to evergreen herbs having a pronounced rest period.
Long and abundantly blooms in conditions of a weakly sparse shadow. Forms an empty bush with beautiful metels that can be a variety of pink, purple, white and red shades. It is especially impressive in the period of flowering, but decorative throughout the Garden season.
It is especially valued for early flowering. It is simultaneously similar to roses and on lanterns. Inflorescences decorate the Garden Protanes already in March. It is well tolerate not only the shortage of lighting, but also frost, and drought.
Caution! Froster refers to the iloko and, like all of them, poisonous!
This is a real queen shadow having a huge amount of varieties. Will be a worthy competition to the flowering neighbors in the garden with their decorativeness. The host also blooms, but its color is quite modest, the main thing is the advantage of this impressive group - the leaves. All shades of green, spotted, striped, in krapinku, white-yellow, golden, squirrel - a variety of them really impressive.
The lace shadow is formed under some fruit trees, such as cherry, plum, some types of apple trees. On the one hand, it is possible to plant less enduring perennials here, on the other hand, trees strongly drain the soil in a significant radius around themselves. And most of the shadowless plants are moisture. This will certainly take into account when choosing songs on such defensions, cereal, parquinine, burning, sprinkle, anemonic, Badan, vita and Badan are presented here.
Salting Teenoise Plants Under Fruit Trees, consider that they take part of the nutrients needed to form a crop!
If the openwork shadow is formed by crowns of not fruiting trees, and the sun illuminates the flowerbed from 3 to 5 hours during the day, in such flower beds there will be comfortable lupines, lotibs and many medicinal herbs: Medicarian, Rhodiola Pink, Melissa, Spring Pupil, Molmennik.
Used mainly to create natural zones, but many of them look great in accent compositions. Placed both groups and solo.
On decorativeness in autumn and even winter time of years there are little equal to this bustle. When all that was pleased with the eye in the summer, turns into a faded and gray boring background, the chic foliage of Becklet becomes a real highlight of your garden.
Will be a pair of autumn trash in its decorative foliage. One of the most unpretentious shrubs, having a clear advantage over others - in the shade of his leaves do not lose its motley color. The contrasting their drawing creates the illusion of light highlights in the shady crop crop, refreshing them and making visually becomes blond.
It is becoming increasingly popular in recent years. Volumetric foliage, spectacular flowers and seed boxes - all this against the background of enviable unpretentiousness is deservedly appreciated by gardeners and landscape designers.
Typical error when landscaping shady zones - non-acceptance for seasonality of flowering different cultures. As a result, the attractiveness of the decorated corner of the garden turns out to be short-term. Meanwhile, if you consider this moment in advance, you can create platforms on which bloom will be continuous than the entire country season.
Early spring - the time of primroses, which should not be neglected. After the winter sad monotony, the look at them will rest hardly no more than in the summer on roses. To delight with its early modest beauty they will be about a month. Buds are the first to open various types of snowdrops, a freezer, a stork, Candyca European, proleski. It will take quite a bit of time, and the anemone peppernica will bloom, Jeffersonia, a liver.
Priorizes are usually prone to active self-sowing, therefore require control over the reproduction. Identify new foci in early springWhen they only open buds.
By the end of Spring, Soldellal was ready to come to replace the primrosts, the colors of ordinary, burning and inhauling, which would especially win on the background of low-speed teen-born shrubs. If necessary, it is recommended to cover a significant territory. It is recommended to alternate a round-hearted camneur with flusses and hybrid primoses. They will create a fairly tight-fir-flower rug in places where the sun rarely peers.
Among the teothelubil perennials blooming in the summer, there is something to choose, given the location of the composition, conditions and general landscape design. We advise you to pay attention to March (Lilia Kudda), which year from year will bloom all luxurious. However, it should be noted that this is a tall plant (some varieties grow more than 1.5 m height) and under trees with low crowns it will look ugly. But it will be very advantageously located along the fence or with the shadow side of the garden building. In a pair with lilies, a winding stitching and a bell is perfectly like, also calmly carrying the lighting deficit.
The cold time of the year is not as generously on the blooming speech-bought perennials, but at this time many decorative shrubs are happy with their lush foliage. They will be outlined in places and conifers with ferns. It is recommended to complement the compositions that the garden does not lose their attractiveness with the onset of the first cold days. This is a beardy bearing and white turf, as well as Magonia, Forzing and others. Do not ignore and berry shrubs, such as barbaris or hawthorn. From late blooming teothelubil plants, you can allocate a dust-shaped krenhengesh. Its volumetric decorative leaves are advised to be complemented by inflorescences-bells.
A rational approach to the choice of perennial colors and shrubs to decorate shadow places can make it easier to care for the loft, eliminating it "badly running" functions. Errors in this issue will require constant maintenance and regular financial investments, which, with a competent selection of compositions, it can be avoided.
If you are, it will necessarily appear shadows. Residential and economic buildings, trees and large shrubs will create zones with a full or partial lack of direct light. The most common light-loving plants will not be able to survive in such places, as a result of which the cottage can have a somewhat deserted look. This article will be discussed about those plant cultures that will help you solve this problem.
Georgina - Perennial Telebobile Flowers for Dacha
First of all, let's carry out a separation line between the types of plants according to their dependence on sunlight so that in the future to avoid possible confusion:
Tip: Before buying, be sure to check with the seller, to which group the representative of the flora belongs to you, since the erroneous placement on your site will deprive its possibility of full-fledged development.
In addition, you can pick up plants with different needy in the sun's rays, you can also and optimally plan the placement of shadow zones. To do this, it is enough to adhere to the following rules:
Tip: If you need to determine the darkened places in the already planted garden, it is convenient to make in the spring during the melting of snow. Where it will last longer, you can safely bold it with my own hands to plant teenage cultures.
The cultures under consideration have many variations:
There are several busy vegetation representatives common in the country areas, which are perfectly felt with limited admission of light:
Here is some of them:
In each garden there will be a place that, because of its shaders, remains pale and dull. Such places are found under the crown of high trees, along the fences and walls of the buildings. Sometimes it becomes even a problem, since moss begins in such places. In this situation, the gardener comes to the aid of the gardener. Correctly picking up and disembarking them, you solve the problem with the design of the shadow area not for one year.
In relation to the illumination of the growing area, all plants, including perennial, can be divided into light-minded, teothelubile and shadowish.
Plants are light-minded prefer to be well lit during the day of the day, in other conditions they can be very pulled out and will not bloom. Shadowish-like - love solar plots, but well tolerate light shading, however, can bloom less intense. And the reporting wells feel well in the shade. Such plants in the sun can get burns and dried.
To choose the right place for each of them, it is also necessary to figure out what the shaded areas are.
- The shadow calls the places where sunlight falls less than three hours during the day. Regardless of the time of day (in the morning, day or evening).
"Sentena is when the sun gets into a plot of more than three hours a day (most often only in the morning or in the evening).
- A rarellic shadow is formed under a delicate crown of trees, when sunlight penetrate between the foliage.
- Deep shadow is such places where sunlight does not penetrate almost completely or for a very short time.
In nature, for each such places there will be suitable plants. To choose them to pick them up and form a flower garden, which will look decoratively the whole season, it is also necessary to determine the time of flowering of those or other reporting perennials.
The success of any design is harmonious combination Its key elements that is achieved with the right ...
Although the spring sun is not very active, but while the leaves on the trees have not yet appeared, the spring of the branches feel well the spring primroses feel well. Snowdrop (Galanthus) and SCILLA (SCILLA) - forest residents and therefore grow in the shade of them naturally and comfortable. A small shadensity is perfectly tolerated Muscari (Muscari), Narcissus (Narcissus), frost-resistant varieties Kandyka or Eritronium (Erythrónium), Pushkin's beauty (Puschkinia), gentle bicker (Hepatica), as well as "broken hearts" dicentra (Dicentra).
Suitable perennials for landing Even in a dense shadow are the valley (Convallaria). Beautifully look at the curtains from the valley in the shady corner of the garden.
Snowdrops 
Proceles 
Muscari 
Daffodss 
Erythronium 
Pushkin 
Liver 
Doccentra 
Lrangessi
In areas where the sun appears only in the morning clock, I will ideally feel Brunner (Brunnera). For small blue flowers, forming miniature clouds from inflorescences, it is also called fore-free. Begins blossom in May and finishes by July. But not only the flowers are good Brunner, after flowering, it is also decorative due to large beautifully colored leaves. Brunner is indispensable for rocaries, mixboraders. This plant will help the flowerflower in the filling of shady and outlined places.
Brunner 
Ayuga (Labor)
Not in vain a cute soil plant Ayuga (AJUGA) received the second name - a luggage. It can grow practically in any conditions. And what is important - shadowfully. In a short period of time creates a dense beautiful carpet. After all, its leaves can be burgundy, green and chocolate shade. Flowers Ayuga in May. At low (10-15 cm), the blooming forms a false spikelet made of a dozen small blue-purple flower. Blossom is long and therefore the carpet of the luggage acquires a bluish shade. Wonderfully suitable for shady stone gardens. It can make a slope and slopes.
An example of the design of a springtorm flower garden you can see on the proposed scheme. The top tier of the mixboarder is represented by teothelubile shrubs.
Magonia Padoliste (Mahōnia Aquifōlium) - evergreen shrubThey bloom in the spring, have a spicy fragrance. It grows from 30 to 100 cm. It gives up a haircut well. Leather leaves are very decorative. Reddish in spring, they become dark green and brilliant in summer, and in the fall acquire a bronze tint. Shadowish plant.
Magonia Padoliste 
Rhododendron Atlantic
Rhododendron Atlanticum (rhododendron Atlanticum) is a leafy shrub growing up to 60 cm. Winter-hardy and shadowish. Leaves appear simultaneously with colors in May. Flowers - fragrant white with a pinkish tint of an asterisk collected in a brush. The leaves in the fall become bright yellow.
Azalea Sadovaya (Azalia, Azalea) is very beautiful. It will not grow in the sun and in a thick shadow. She needs half. Azalea is rather demanding in caring, but when it blooms in May, the flowers cover the whole bush so that even the leaves becomes not visible. It looks awesome beautiful!
Azalea Sadovaya 
The medium tier filled plants with beautiful leaves.
Women's jigger
Female Kochrier (Athyrium Filix-Femma) - fern with gentle beautifully dissected foliage height about meters. Teleboy plant. Morious. Unpretentious.
Badan Tolstive (Bergénia Crassifólia) - evergreen perennial. Its dark green leaves, thick and rounded, do not die in winter. Spring from under the snow begin to look out his brownish-green ears-leaflets. In the fall, they acquire bright red. Large inflorescences - panicles consist of pink flowers blooming in May. Shadowish and unpretentious in care.
Tolstive Badan 
Host planting
Host Plantaginea (nosta Plantaginea) - has large bright green heart-shaped leaves. Sheet shape and pronounced streaks resemble a planter leaf. On high flower table there are large white stars flowers that have a gentle aroma of lilies. Flowers in August. But all kinds of hosts are valued primarily for large and beautiful leaves. Very shadowed, survives in such places where other plants may die.
Host White Camered (Hosta Albo-Marginata) - a plant with very beautiful oval-pointed white-green leaves. Purple bell-like flowers are collected in inflorescence. Flowers in July. Like other types of hosts, a shadowless plant.
Host White Caymal 
Fascular violet
Decoration of the lower tier serves the violet sully (Viola Odorata). This is a gentle forest guest, and therefore shadowed and unpretentious. Everyone knows her miniature purple butterfly flowers with a wonderful aroma. She blooms in May, and then again at the end of summer. There are decorative varieties with large flowers of white, dark purple and reddish-purple color.
Summer - sunny time. But at this time of year there are teen-born garden flowers and shrubs. Using the example of the design of the summer-waving shadow mixlener, we will get acquainted with such plants.
With a Badan with a thick and host, we are already familiar to spring flower beds. These plants are decorative all warm season, so they are often used in landscape design.
In our composition, there was a central place in a digitalis (Digitalis) - two-year-old unpretentious plant. She feels good enough both in the sun and in the shade. High (more than one and a half meters) The floweros crowned one-sided spikes from large bells. Coloring them is very diverse. It may be pink, white, yellow, purple, red, as well as with a pattern in the form of blurry spots and dark dots. It blooms almost all summer. Very beautiful but poisonous plant.
Digitalis 
The background serves magnificent bushes of two types of hydrangeas: Hydranges of the tree (Hydrangea Arborescens) and hydrangea of \u200b\u200blarge-scale or garden (Hydrángea Macrophýlla). This type of shrubs loves a loose shadow. Blooms in summer. Beautiful colors of pink, blue and white colors closes almost the entire bush and look incredibly beautiful.
Hydrangea 
Hydrangea Large (garden)
Flox Plows
Also upper Yar It occupies and Flox Paniculata (Phlox Paniculata) - a perennial having many varieties. The color of them is very diverse, there are two-color. The height ranges from 60 cm to 1.3 m. Flowers are assembled into sufficiently dense inflorescences of various shapes. Flower all summer and some varieties even in autumn. Shadowish and unpretentious plant, but sensitive to drought.
The middle tier together with the hosts and Badan is occupied by perennial teothelubile flowers - Astilba (Astilbe) and Aquilegia (Aquilegia). Astilb can be called a universal plant, it can grow almost everywhere. But the perfect place for her is the half. Appreciated by designers for beautiful blurred inflorescences made of small flowers of various color. Flowers in summer. (More information about this elegant plant can be found). Aquaille is also an amateur manual. The charm she attaches an unusual form of a flower with spur. Color color is diverse - both one-color and two-color. For the ability to assemble in the flowers of water droplets, she was given the second name - a catchment.
Astilba 
Astilba 
AKVILIA
The lower tier is decorated with a mild cuff (Alchemilla Mollis), Geihana (Heucra) and Garden Primulus (Primula).
The cuff is a fluttering perennial with unremarkable greenish-yellow flowers. The main advantage of this plant is rounded fan-shaped leaves, with a slightly concave blades, which miraculously delay dew droplets, giving the plant additional charm. Practically does not suffer from the illumination of the site. It feels normally everywhere.
Cuff (flowers) 
Cuff
Geichera is a very popular plant thanks decorative leaves And a small (up to 50 cm) height. Rough-blade pubescent leaves are collected in a socket. The color of them is diverse: green, red, yellow, silver gray. Flowers, similar to the bells, are collected in small rubber blinks of white and reddish-pink shades. Loves shaded places.
Geichera 
Primula or primrose - beautiful flowerA variety of his species allows for flowering flowering flowering from spring to autumn. In our case, presented primula, blooming in summer period. Primories are mostly low, rounded leaflets form a socket. Flowers are collected in a group (bouquet) and have a variety of coloring both monophonic and two-color. They do not like straight sun rays, prefer to grow in a half.
Primula (primrose) 
You can remember such summer teothelubile garden flowers like Barwin (Vinca), gelenium (Helenium), bells (Campanula), forget-me-not (Multiflorum), Roger (Rodgersia) and others.
Barwin 
Gelenium 
Bells 
No discard 
Poupe 
Roger
In the fall, gradually the Sun loses its activity, the flowering of plants goes to the decline, but nevertheless you can create an attractive shadow flower bed at that time. Turn to the scheme.
As you can see, the autumn composition does not indulge us blossom. Now plants with beautiful leaves come to the rescue. Among them are a variety of hosts, namely Ziboldi (Hosta Sieboldii), bloated (Hosta Ventricosa) and Wavy (Hosta undulata). Hybrid Astilbe (Astilbe), blooming at the beginning of autumn with pretty metels at the beginning of autumn. It pleases flowering and Cimicifuga Rasemosa, growing up to 2 m. It has small flowers, white, collected in the pyramidal inflorescence, have a specific drug smell. Stem and leaves of this type of clockon green-purple, which is also decorative. Because Klopogon is a forest plant, it warks wonderfully in the shade.
Host Zibold 
Host Zibold 
Host bloated 
Host wavy
From greenery, first of all, it is necessary to allocate, of course, the hosts (or the second name - funki), ferns, flashes and some cereals. The spectacular bushes Host have a wide variety of forms (they are oblong, ovoid, round) and color of the leaves: green, gray, blue, motley, yellow, striped. And, in addition, in the second half of summer, bell-tired flowers of white, lilac or purple color appear. Teen-boring hosts feel great under the trees where there is enough moisture. But in the sun their leaves are burning.
Not every home or cottage has the perfect location relative to the parties of the world. And very often it turns out that part of the garden, and even all, are located on the northern side and in full shadow almost all day. Others in the garden - already big trees And grape trellis, which give an excellent harvest, but closed the sun by the plants of the lower tier, and almost nothing grows under them. But the beauty of it wants - and the flowers admire, and the greens are glad to cover naked land.
In this case, the teothelubile plants for the garden, who live and thrive even with almost the absence of sunlight. And if the shadow is openwork and not constant, then the names in the list of such colors and grasses will significantly expand.
Blooming and green perennial plants
If you briefly list the most enduring to the absence of sunlight perennial plants, then this is:
Astilba
A very successful plant for shady corners will be an Astilba, which since June and august flowers in the blurred inflorescences of a variety of colors: white, cream, pink all shades and to purple-red. Astilbic care assumes a sufficient amount of moisture, so in the arid period is needed abundant watering. For the winter, the stems should be trimmed, and the roots should be covered with a layer of dry leaves. The fact is that the growth kidneys of the Astilb are close to the surface of the Earth, and so that these shadow perennials and the next year rejected the garden owners, they need to protect them from frost. In the spring it is necessary to bother with complex fertilizers.
Dubravnaya anemone.
Anemone - a variety - a column, felt, butterior, oak. Elegant perennial plants with spectacular blossom. Most of the spring-breathing winds - ephemeroids, by the summer the growing season is completed. A separate group consists of osennpelving types and hybrids. Used primarily as flower plants and for mountaineering.
Alpine catchment
The lack of sunlight is well tolerated all the varieties and hybrids of catchment.
Their extraordinary, similar to the moth flowers bloom in May-June and please the eyes with all sorts of colors, as well as the complexity of buds. Akvilia is multiplied with seeds straight into the ground, and in the future - self-sowing.
Gorgeous dotcentre
From famous garden plants shady corners of the garden and flower beds on the north side can decorate such decorative plant As a doter, which is often also called a "broken heart". It blooms in May-June, very original flowers in the form of hearts on long arcuate bluers - up to 80 cm. The main view has a pink-white color of flowers, and varietal plants can be purely snow-white. There are also lower dotential species of dotentars - exceptional and beautiful. They are unpretentious, but they love fertile soil and a sufficient amount of moisture. It is necessary to reproduce it or dividing the bush in spring-inquiry, or appearing in the spring root cuttings. After flowering, the above-ground part of the dotcentra dies.
Prettra is beautiful
Prophizw Julia
Prophiza Japanese
Pion
Prolezka
Suffers big
Hochlate noble
Caucasian Yasenet
Badan Calcalized (Bergenia Cordifolia) - prefers light nutritious, well-drained soils. With frequent transfers sick. Seamless flowers are cut. Messy leaves are removed in spring. Frostotk, but it is better to cover with leaves.
Barwin is small - his flowers resemble Flowers Floxes, blooms lasting from May to September. In shading, flowering is not very abundant, but the plant grow well and decorative throughout the season.
Volzhanka - a perennial height of up to 2 meters, thanks to the carved leaves of decorative throughout the season. Flowers Volzhanka with white or cream fragrant inflorescences - panicles in June-July
Camery (SaxiFraga). Family of camneuric.
These are plants shaded places. Large genus (about 370 species) Perennials growing on the rocks and cripples in the mountains of the moderate zone of the northern hemisphere. These are low (5-20 cm) Perennials with a dense roar rosette of the leaves and serve the blurry with a loose brush of star flowers. The leaves are mostly wintering, determine the decorativeness of this plant.
Lily of Mayan (Convallaria Majalis) - grows well on nutritious, loose, wet, weakness soils. Responsive by organic fertilizers. In the spring, it is bad. Systematic mulching by humus. The plant is aggressive, so unnecessary shoots are cut off. Young plants bloom for 2-3 years.
Lungwort
Digitalis
Fern
Soborous liver
Hepatica Nobilis (Hepatica Nobilis) - grows on wet, loose, fertile soils. Before boarding, it should be added to the soil of sheet humus or compost.
The name of this challenge plant is known to everyone. The snowdrock is a molars-aged low-length bush with a height of 10-20 cm, blooming with snow-white flowers in early spring. Flower bells, of two rows of leaves - 3 extreme whites surround 3 internal, with a cut along the edge and green spot, lancet leaves.
Snowdrop (Galanthus). Amarillix family.
Roger, the queen of a shady garden, a perennial plant with a height of about 1.5 meters. Thanks to the beautiful large leaves of decorative for the entire season. Large inflorescences - panicles are blooming at the end of June and can have white, cream or pink, blooms a little more than a month. Thanks to the creeping rhizomy, Rogersia is quite quickly growing.
Fascular violet (Viola Odorata) - prefers wet, loam, on dry soil flowers are minced and flowering stops. Does not endure fresh, organic fertilizers. The bush is divided once every 3-4 years.
Growing conditions. Shaded areas with loose, well-drained, rich in lime soil. Drought-resistant.
Reproduction. Songs of rhizomes with kidney resume early spring (before the start of the leaf rustling), but more reliable at the end of summer. Dellets land shallow (2-5 cm), after 20-40 cm, calculated on further growth. These plants with smooth, unopened leaves of juicy green or dark green. Places for their habitat are located in a light half (lack of sun rays from 12 to 16 hours), or in a complete shadow.
Subophyllum (Podophylum). Barberry family.
Pretty high (up to 70 cm) telebital plant From large forests. Attracts the attention of beautiful dark green split rounded leaves (up to 30 cm wide, 15 cm long) on \u200b\u200blong stiffs, large (up to 5-6 cm in diameter) with snow-white flower. Original drag-shaped orange-red fruits.
Pakhysandra TERMINALIS (PACHYSANDRA Terminalis) - prefers wet loam. Decorative from early spring to late autumn. During summer exterior appearance Pokrov does not change. Quickly grow up. Does not need a special trimming.
These plants with smooth, unopened leaves of juicy green or dark green. Places for their habitat are located in a light half (lack of sun rays from 12 to 16 hours), or in a complete shadow.
