Why is it worth growing sea buckthorn on his site? Unlike wild fellow, the varietary sea buckthor has a stunning, very characteristic and original taste. In addition, the berries are very useful, differ in high content of vitamin and trace elements. From berries you can make juices, jams, jams, teas, compote, vegetable oil.
There are two types of sea buckthorn: ivolet (in Russia is not found), and crushyanoid (The view that grows in our country is presented in the photo below).
Popular crafts of crash-shaped sea buckthorn:
Also among male copies, you can select the sea buckthorn variety, "Gnome", "Ural", "Cute Friend".
By the way!Sea buckthorn begins to be fronding for 3-4 years after landing in open ground.
It is very important to know one feature of the sea buckthorn: culture is a diovary, pollination is crossed, therefore, for fruiting next to each other should grow "Women's" and "Men's Trees". Male copy is needed exclusively for pollination (the berries are not growing on them), but berries appear on women.
Note! At its plot, it is necessary to plant "men's" and "female" seedlings of sea buckthorn, because without a male pollinator, a female shrub will not be polled, and therefore be fronding.
Even if you have several female shrubs, it is enough to have only one male tree, but it should grow no further than 10 meters.
How to distinguish male and female copies? Main distinctive feature - kidneys:
The easiest way to determine them in the spring to the blooming of flowers. However, and in the summer it is not difficult to do this if on the berry bush, then this is exactly a female tree.
The photo below shows the differences between the male and female sea buckthorn:
The differences are also illustrated in this picture: 1 is a female sea buckthorn, 2 is a male.
Important!At sea buckthorn, a short rest period, a tree can begin to vegetate at the first thaws. Therefore, if you want a tree to grow on your site for many years and successfully fruited, it is necessary to buy exclusively seedlings of zoned sea buckthornwhich are suitable for growing in your climatic zone. Otherwise, the tree can go into growth too early and will easily freeze and die.
So that the seedlock normally passed on a new place and not extinct at first frosts, it is very important to plant it at the most appropriate time. When is it better to plant sea buckthorn in the fall? Landing in open ground should be made for 3-4 weeks before the first frostSo that the saplings have time to normal rooting and adapting in a new place.
Also, when choosing the timing, you should navigate the temperature conditions: optimum temperature for the procedure:
Call the exact date for the procedure is quite difficult, because on the territory of our country there are different weather-climatic conditions. In this way, dates of planting seedling seedling in the fall differ:
It is possible to plant a bushind sea buckthorn and in the spring, and in the fall. but spring landing is more preferable. As mentioned above, the plant can start growth at the very first thaws, and due to the fact that the seedling has not yet had time to adapt, it can easily frozen. In general, the seedlings, planted in the spring, are better leaving, adapt in a new place in the open soil.
In regions with relatively warm winter For example, Krasnodar Territory (Kuban), North Caucasus, you can plant and in the spring, and in the fall.
But in the middle lane (Moscow region), Siberia, in the Urals, the Leningrad region is better to plant culture in the spring. However, if you are interested in the autumn period, you can produce a procedure and autumn. But it is necessary to comply with all the rules and schemes, and then carefully protect and prepare a seedling for winter.
Interesting fact! The name of the tree shrub is connected with the fact that the berries will abundantly fill the escape. But the plant has another name - "Sea barley", it obtained such a name due to the fact that in the natural medium it grows on the shores of the reservoirs (rivers, seas).
The procedure can be divided into several key stages: selection of space, preparation of a plot and landing pit, immediate landing. Consider in detail each stage.
Tip! With autumn landing, it is better to immediately fall off several seedlings, in case some instance will get out. If the winter will survive all seedlings, then you will have several healthy shrubs.
Fruit-berry culture badly tolerates transplants to a new place, so it is necessary to immediately approach the selection of a portion for growing. Where is it better to plant culture in the garden? For landing, it is best to choose a place on the plot on the following recommendations:
Tip! But the male seedling sea buckthorn, on the contrary, need to be planted from a windward side.
Important! When landing sea buckthorn necessarily Observe the distance Between the seedliness of this culture and other trees, shrubs, buildings, buildings, the zone of active poppings. The gap should be at least 5-6 meters!
Random damage to the shrub roots will be reduced and a significant reduction in yield, or even death. In addition, in the place of damaged roots will begin to richly grow the pig.
Output: For the cultivation of sea buckthorn, the southern, sunny side of the area protected from wind, with light, neutral soil is suitable.
If you have an optimal state of soil (light and neutral land) on your dacha or a private area, then you can immediately do the preparation of the pit. However, if the primer does not meet the recommended requirement, it is better for 3-4 weeks before planting a sea buckthorn to prepare the site (preferably around 5 or although 4 meters around the future landing pit):
After such a preparation of the place, you need to thoroughly break the plot with robbles and to dissolve the land.
Before start diging landing pit, you should learn, at what distance plant seedlings:
- between the "female" seedlings optimally, a distance of 2.5-3 meters from each other.
- between the "female" and "male" seedlings, the minimum interval of 2.5-3, and the maximum - no more than 10 meters (otherwise there will be no pollination).
Prepare the soil and determined with the distance, it is time to move on to the preparation of the pit. This issue is recommended in advance (preferably in 4 weeks, or at least 2-3) so that the soil in the pit is naturally asslaved.
Scheme of planting pit for disembarking in autumn:
To plant sea buckthorn seedlings in the open soil in the fall according to the correct scheme, you can use the following step by step instructions:
Important! Root cervical A seedlings must necessarily be at the soil level. It is impossible to plunge it or highly elevate.
Sea buckthorn can be called a very unpretentious plant. If initially choose the place and put it in the open ground, then there should be no problems with growing. However, at first after the autumn procedure, you need to pay attention to the shrub, and to properly take care of it.
Features of sea buckthorn after landing in autumn:
Earlier in the article already noted that the sea buckthorn does not welcome transplants, so it is better to immediately put on the most suitable place. However, if nevertheless there was a need to transplant shrub, then you need to do this as correct as possible.
First of all, need to try to dig the maximum number of roots. If part of the roots were damaged, then it is necessary to transfers in the fall in the fall crop overhead. Trim need all side branches and trunk, leaving about 1 meter. Such trimming of the above-ground part will help the plant easier to transfer a transfer to a new place. If this is not done, the shrub, most likely, does not come true.
Note! A transplantation to a new place must be done in the first 2-3 years of life. If you do it later, the village, most likely, will not be able to survive a transplantation.
Despite the fact that the healing force and the benefits of sea buckthorn are known to everyone, not everyone to plant it in its plot. The reason is that very often in the site grows unpleasantly prickly high wood,
giving a large number of difficult-tired pins, from which it is not so easy to assemble a harvest, whose berries have sour taste and strive to burst in their hands when collecting from the branches. However, all this is absolutely not the case, if we are talking about a varietal sea buckthorn, and not about wild seedlings, which, alas, are not so rarely issued for varietal samples. The real quality garden sea buckthorn is large bright fruits with a pleasant sour-sweet taste. And the correctly planted and formed by the tree makes the process of harvesting comfortable and comfortable. Let's talk about how to plant sea buckthorn so that the most positive impressions of her cultivation remain.
The origin of the sea buckthorn is a Russian variation and the tree is given for the peculiarity of his fruiting - the branches of the plant as if slaughtered with short-sized berries from all sides. The race is attributed to the Loche family. Among his representatives there are low grades, and very high varieties. Sea buckthorn leaves are easy to recognizable, subtle, similar to jers, gray-gray color. The one who does not know how blooms sea buckthorn sometimes takes over the leaves of her flowers, which appear before them and have a very nice appearance and the complete absence of fragrance. In the culture, two varieties are the most common - sea buckthorn and solar. The first has a very wide habitat all over the world, the second grows mainly in the wild of India, Butane, as well as in Nepal and in the south of China.
Since this species is grown in our gardens more often than others, it is worth talking about its features to understand the agricultural engineering and obtaining a qualitative future harvest. First of all, it should be aware that the plant is downtown, and therefore requires landing of two different seedlings in close proximity to each other. At the same time, the origin of the male copy of the big role does not play, he can be taken from wildlife. As for the female, he must be thorough and belonging to a high-quality range. For those who do not want to risk and want to have a decent pair, you can recommend specially derived varieties of "Ural" or "Ale" as a male pollinator. The variety "cute friend" shows very well. This recommendation concerns the Central Russian Region (all three varieties are zoned, which is very important for this fruit culture).
To correctly and reliably determine the floor of the purchased seedling, you need to pay attention to the type of kidneys. It is best to do this in the absence of leaves, i.e. Not summer. The difference is clearly visible on a large photo of sea buckthorn in spring. However, in the summer to do it uneaclely by fruits. So, the main differences between male and female seedlings:
Important! When buying a seedlings, attention should be paid to the issue of the zoning of the variety. This is important because the sea buckthorn has a small period of peace and can awaken with short-term warming, accepting it for spring. In the climate to which it is not adapted, after that it can easily die at the next cooling.
Like other fruit trees, it is possible to plant a sea buckthorn, both in the fall and after the end of the season in the fall. According to experienced gardeners, the spring option is most preferable due to the fact that possible thaws at the beginning of winter can provoke an awakening of a sensitive seedling. In this case, the shortly rooted bush can be very easy to die. A well-rooted instance of the roots go to a depth of about 20-40 cm.
Seat sea buckthorn need as far as possible from seasonal crops, i.e. from the land being processed. You can land it next to the household buildings, by the road, somewhere on the edge of the household site. The reason lies in a well-branched root system with superficial occurrence. The roots of the tree do not go to a greater depth, and grow horizontally, which creates the danger of their injury during garden work, while damage to the roots strongly affects the fruction of culture. This moment must be taken into account when planting sea buckthorn, since it is precisely the soil repack in the immediate vicinity of the tree very often is the main reason not only the loss of crop, but sometimes the death of the instance. In addition, the consequence of this is the appearance of abundant rigs around the tree, which creates additional problems.
Another condition when choosing a place is its openness of the sun. Culture is a light sound and does not tolerate shading. It is important to consider that transplants it also does not tolerate, so the place should be chosen immediately for many years.
The requirements for soil - looseness and ease, as well as the neutral acidity rate.
For pollination, one men's instance is quite enough for 5-6 female trees. The distance between the diverse seedlings should be within 5-6 m.
As already mentioned, the preferred season for planting sea buckthorn is spring. At the same time, the earlier it will be planted, the better. This issue is especially principled for seedlings with an open root system. It should also take into account if there was a need to transplant the growing tree, since it loses the part of its root system, and the beginning of the spring movement of plant juices aggravates this problem. For landing specimens, which grows in a container, the question is greatly facilitated, it is possible to plant it on the site and in a later date. But spring and in this case will be preferable to autumn.
In general, it is completely identical to other fruit trees, taking into account the above described features.
Important! The root neck must stay at his level after shrinkage!
Sea buckthorn tree, if it is not limited in growth, grows too high, which becomes uncomfortable for collecting berries. Crunching this fruit tree tolerates, in contrast to transplant, without much damage at any age, so you can unfortunately cut its barrel and branches at the desired height. The age of maximum productivity of culture is 8-12 years old. If a garden copy stepped over this threshold, and it has become noticeable according to the results of the harvest, it, as experts are expressed, should "plant on the stump" (in other words, cut, leaving one pennies). The spoken tree will give a stroke pig, which will save all parental signs, very soon grows up and starts actively fruit. If it is too much, you can leave several shoots to choose from. As a result of such a radical trimming, the tree is rejuvenating and many years gives a full-fledged harvest.
Radical trimming is relevant only for unmet sections of sea buckthorn. Otherwise, keep the varietal signs will not succeed.
In addition to planting seeds, which, in the case of independent collection, almost guaranteed to lose varieties already in the first generation, there are a number of vegetative ways of reproduction of this useful fruit culture. The seed method is hardly interesting to gardeners, so we will stop on the vegetative reproduction.
For reproduction, root offspring also relevant restriction for grafted uterine plants, and quarrence will be lost. The root piglers simply dig and transplant to a new place. You can get a young pig alone with the help of lower branches, which are flexing to the ground and quail into the grooves, leaving the top open. Escape is fixed with wooden slingshots. It is advisable to overheat in advance and focus the soil at the place of the future rooting, you can make neat notches with a sharp knife on the shoot and treat them "root" to accelerate the root formation. It is best to do this in the spring, immediately at the outlined land.
Camers can be both arcoid and horizontal. In the first case, in the end, one new seedling will be obtained, in the second, when the escape is touching along the entire length, there will be several of them.
When young sprouts have reached a height of 10-12 cm, produce a re-powder of the earth with the addition of humus to enhance the root seedlock system. You can land it in the fall, but for the reliability of the result it is better to do it in an early spring.
To obtain root slips, you can resort to the injury method of roots using acute shovels. It will give an impetus to the growth of the tanks, but will cause a certain damage to the uterine tree.
Not the most reliable and painless way to which you can resort in case of extreme necessity and only for young plants. The root system is separated by an acute ax with the condition of preservation on each defense part of a viable rhizoma and at least 2-3 strong overhead sprouts.
Procedure Next:
Preparation method is also available using top green shoots. It is similar to the previous one, but does not require long soaking and has a shorter period of receiving new seedlings, which should be considered when determining the docks of the planting material.
For many years, sea buckthorn has been an indispensable product that is widely used in cosmetology and medicine. Berries contain a large stock of minerals and vitamins. Sea buckthorn oil has healing properties and is able to deliver many diseases. The sea buckthorn has sour-sweet taste, fruits can be medium or large size. Color color is the most different: yellow-orange, orange, red.
Sea buckthorn chooses places for habitat on the banks of the rivers, seas. That is why in different countries the culture can be called a "sea bar". In Russia, cultural berries call sea buckthorn, as they literally fill the branches. Separation belong to the Loche family. There are both low-spirited sea buckthorn shrubs and stronger. As a rule, the foliage in shrubs is thin, gray-sisaya, flowering begins to appear before foliage, does not have a specific smell.
Currently widespread sea buckthorn crash.This variety is known almost all over the world. And also sea buckthorn, which can be found in the mountains of Nepal, India, as well as in the southern regions of Chinese towns.
Allocate both female and men's shrubs. In order to collect a good harvest of berries, you need to plant male and female trees near. Culture is a downtown. It is allowed to make a male bush from wild rocks, and women should be from good varieties. However, many experienced gardeners advise such varieties as a male tree as a dear friend, ala or the Urals. Such varieties greatly grow in the regions Moscow region and Siberia.
Floor seedlings can be defined, focusing on the kidneys. It follows in the spring, winter or autumn period, when there are no shrubs foliage. In addition, women's varieties can be recognized in the summer period for flowering or fruits.
Here are the main differences:
Any selected variety must be adapted for the climatic conditions of the region. Such a condition is important to observe, since the sea buckthorn has a small period of rest. Already in about January, culture can awaken and be ready to function. Thus, the sea buckthorn varieties that were derived in certain regions will not be able to survive in the climatic conditions of another region.
A variety is sold, as a rule, in the form of shrubs, as well as in the form of trees. Crown in plants cone-shaped, without spikes.
The height of trees can reach 3.5 meters. The fruits of the cylindrical shape, bright orange color, sour-sweet taste. Berries are located on a short fruit.
Croon trees almost does not have thorns. Ripening of berries falls in August. The mass of fruits is 0.7 grams.
Berries are sweet to taste, have a pineapple fragrance. Fruits are characterized by a slight separation from the fruits.
Krone shrubs is rare, but spread and well sustained. Culture refers to the high-yielding varieties of sea buckthorn.
From one shrub, you can collect up to 12 kilograms of fruits. Oval berry form and slightly elongated. Aging occurs in the summer.
Important!There are many other sea buckthorn varieties. For example, wearing Outdoral, Self Bind. In addition, there are decorative varieties of plants.
Blooming requires light and moisture. Sustained shrubs follows solar sites that are not shaded by other cultures. After disembarking, seedlings do not need to leave the first three years. If you plan a small seedling and allow it to overgrow it with other plants, it will not affect the sea buckthorn. As a result, the shrub can just die from the lack of light.
At the very beginning of the life of the plant, it is important to maintain a certain level of humidity. Ideally, if you plant a sea buckthorn on the sugary or thin soils. It is such soils that can keep moisture for a long time, and also do not allow moisture to evaporate. In addition, you should choose overpriced places, as the culture feels uncomfortable in groundwater.
The competent landland of plants is a guarantee of good development of seedlings and obtaining excellent harvest in the future.
The optimal period for planting plants - the spring period before the kidney swollen or bloom will begin. If you land a seedling in the fall, then the percentage that the tree will survive, small. If there is no choice and landing is needed, then it should be done until October, when the frosts have not yet begun.
Watch the video! Spring planting sea buckthorn. How to distinguish men's sea buckthorn from female
Two-year-old plants are most successful. However, if you competently care for an annual seedliness, then there is probability of growing a strong tree and receive a good harvest annually. A healthy sapling should be in a height of 35-50 centimeters and a diameter of 0.8 centimeters. Optimally, if the seedling will have at least three main root processes and many urine.
The plants should not have brown spots and should look elastic. The lack of darkens on the crust says that the seedling is suitable for landing and will be able to move freezing.
Important! Men's trees are able to pollinate up to 15 meters away, so if such a shrub is growing in the neighborhood, then a female seedling can be planted, thereby saving a place on the plot.
The wells should be 0.6 x 0.6 x 0.6 meters. Drainage should be added to the bottom of 10-12 centimeters thick. In the well, a holmik should be made and put the plant back vertically, carefully placing the roots. Next, fall asleep organic fertilizers, sand and soil in equal proportions. The root neck must be opened at about 3-5 centimeters. Then shape the well and pour two buckets of water. Next make mulching.
It is worth remembering that you need to plant both female and male tree on one site. Culture has a developed crown, so the optimal distance between shrubs should not be less than 2.5 meters. There are two sea buckthorn methods:
After the culture was planted on the plot, it is important not to forget to care for the tree. Care, just like sea \u200b\u200bbuckthorn landing Must be timely and competent.
Culture is a moisture-loving plant and requires regular irrigation. In the growing season, and especially in the first year of disembarkation, it should be poured into a hole in 3 buckets of water, and during the ripening of fruits - up to 6 buckets.
Important! Excess moisture in the soil, and even more so, its stagnation can harm the trees and their root system. Therefore, so as not to overlap air access to the roots, it is necessary to observe the measure.
Soil should be regularly loosen. But it is worth remembering that the roots are high and loosening must be carried out not deeper than 7 centimeters. Drop the place next to the hole should not.
Every year, seedlings should be fed. The first year plants can not fertilize. And then each spring you need to make an organicity: humid or compost at the rate of 1 bucket per 1 kV. m soil. Also should pay attention to nitrogen-based fertilizers. They are usually divorced at the rate of 30 grams per 1 bucket of water. Nitrogen fertilizers have a positive effect on the yield and growing trees.
If during the first years of growth shrubs were correctly formed, then it is not necessary to trim. If it happened so that there is little shoots on the tree, then the trunk should be shortened. A tree to which 4-5 years should make forming trimming and remove all branches that are located in parallel. Aging shrubs require careful trimming, as the branches begin to dying and the level of fruiting decreases.
All adults and dry branches should be removed and rejuvenated wood until three years of shoots. Do not forget about the root row, it is important to remove it so that you do not form a young greedy on the root kidney.
Watch the video! How to cut and form a sea buckthorn in the garden
It is possible to propagate the culture with the help of shilling, seeds, offspring or vaccinations:
The most famous pests of culture:
To combat pests, it is customary to use special fungicides that can be bought in any specialized store.
Cultural diseases:
It is necessary to fight with copper chlorokis, a solution of mangartee or drug based on "Nitrophen".
Important!The diseases and pests are primarily affixing the kidneys of trees, so shrubs should be inspected in early growing time.
Collect the harvest should be when the fruits get bright orange color will become elastic. The optimal temperature should not be below -15 ° C. Collection of berries should be in the morning or evening hours. Branches can be poured or cut. Keep the fruits of sea buckthorn can be in dried or frozen form in polyethylene packages. Shelf life to six months.
Landing sea buckthorn in open ground -the process is simple. If you comply with certain rules of agricultural engineering, then without problems in the site you can grow this useful and rich vitamins culture.
Watch the video! Sea buckthorn: landing, cultivation, care
Sea buckthorn, despite his spines, loved by many gardeners. It grows by a shrub or low wood and for the third year gives a harvest of very useful berries. Planting technology This culture is not much different from the rest. However, there are biological features to pay attention before buying a sapling.
Sea buckthorn in wildlife grows on the shores of lakes, flooded areas of rivers, mountain slopes to a height of 2100 m. Culture is widespread in Siberia. It is planted for fastening sandy soil, road slopes, ravines. And all because the sea buckthorn surface, enveloping the upper layer of the Earth root system, and it spreads far behind the crown of the tree. The pigs can be detected within a radius of 3-5 meters. In addition, it is a downtown plant: if you want to get a crop, then you need to minimize two bushes: male and female. When planning a piece of sea buckthorn, be sure to consider these features.
Wild sea buckthorn usually grows by the reservoirs and on the slopes of the mountains
The sea buckthorn berries is a natural multivitamin concentrate. They contain many vitamins: C, PP, B1, B2, K, E and carotene, organic acids: wine, oxal, apple, and trace elements: manganese, boron, iron.
The best time for landing is spring, to the dissolution of the kidneys on a sapling. Even adult sea buckthorn is poorly overwhelming: with low-snowy winter, surface roots are freezed, part of the branches dry out. In addition, this culture has a very short period of rest, at the first thaw, it dissolves the kidneys that fall under strong spring frosts. And the young and rapid bustle of the chance of survive as a result of autumn landing is even less. He needs to be adapted and rooted well in a new site. For a short autumn, this is impossible. There are recommendations to plant sea buckthorn in summer, refusing the autumn planting. However, in the summer it is better to buy seedlings with a closed root system, that is, grown in containers.
Most often, gardeners just dig up in the garden root piglets and generously divide it with neighbors. Of this landing material, in most cases, a strongly spiny dick grows with fine and acidic berries. The reason is that cultural varieties are vaccinated on wild, their root pigs repeats the properties of the stock, and not varieties. When buying seedlings, it also needs to be taken into account, the unscrupulous sellers seek to use the ability of culture to give a lot of frightened for their benefit.
Features of seedling seedlings:
In female plants, sea buckthorn kidney small, are located pairwise, men's larger, covered with many leek
Discern adult plants on the floor simply if both representatives and them can be compared. Female kidneys are small and neat, they are located in pairs, men's large, rough, covered with lentils. Blossom passes unnoticed, even before the leaf is dissolved. In women in the sinuses, leisheries appear green small pestles one by one, less often 2-3, and men's brown dusty stamens collected in a short span.
If the site is small or you want to plant only one bush of sea buckthorn, then you can instill a cutlery of a male plant into the crown of female. Another option: During flowering, cut off in a different garden or at the dick branch with anthers and hang inside the crown of your sea buckthorn.
And one more feature when choosing sea buckthorn seedlings: there are round spots on its roots - Nuberki. Inexperienced gardeners take them for a sign of the disease, refuse seedlings or break these formations. Meanwhile, underground tubes play an important role, with their help, sea buckthorn produces food - absorbs nitrogen from the air. In adult plants, such growths achieve chicken eggs. According to the observations of gardeners, if the tree grows on fertile land, then the growths are small, almost imperceptible, and on the poor, on the contrary, are large.
Floating on the roots of sea buckthorn is not a disease, but a biological peculiarity of culture
With the choice of place for sea buckthorn, too, not everything is simple.
But it is better not to hope for neighbors and put on the male and 2-3 women's seedlings at a distance of at least 2-2.5 m and a maximum of 50-100 m. It is possible to have them relative to each other, you can like a triangle, square, in one row. There is a landing practice at different angles of the site. If some winds prevail in your region, for example, southeast, then the male plant is planted with this, that is, a leeward side.
For sea buckthorn, it is not enough just to dig a hole, you need to move onto the bayonet shovels all the plot that you have been diverted for it. Skeletal roots will spread in the upper layer of the soil, and it is necessary to refuel with fertilizers. For one-two-year-old seedling, a plot of 2x2 m. On 1 m² we scatter a bucket of humus or compost, 40 g of superphosphate and 20 g of potassium sulphate. If the soil is acidic, add a glass of dolomite flour.
Stages of landing:
The landing pit must be a depth of 40 cm and a diameter of 50 cm
Drainage layer in the pit must be about 10 cm
Sometimes you have to fall asleep in the pit not dug in the earth, and its mixture with peat and river sand
Root cervix must be at the level of the earth horizon
One of the effective ways of watering - with a well
Saplot must be attached to a peg
If there is an urgent need to transplant sea buckthorn to another place, then it is better to do it in the spring, and while the village is still small-age 2-3 years. Adult fruiting tree does not fit, because it is impossible to dig all of his roots. At the core terrace, unauthorized, it is better to take a sharp and transplant it.
The piglery and the parent plant have a common root that when transplanting needs to be cut
Similarly, the young trees are transplanted, raking the upper layer of the Earth to have an idea of \u200b\u200bthe location of the roots. The smaller you damage them, the higher the chance that the sea buckthorn will take root. If the roots are damaged, then reduce the volume of the above-ground part: Cut the branches, root the trunks. The sea buckthorn will be easier to take root, and then she quickly restores the crown.
The planting process itself is very simple, but there are many nuances when choosing seedlings and planning a plot. Sea buckthorn is a downtown plant, so one bush will be fruitful only in the case when in the neighborhood, within a radius of up to 100 m, there is a male plant. It is also necessary to take into account the location of the roots: they apply horizontally and far from the tree, dig the land next to the sea buckthorn will not be. So, before buying seedlings, you need to decide whether you have such a place in the garden and it is not sorry to allocate so much earth under sea buckthorn.
The sea buckthorn is capable of annually to give a plentiful harvest of very useful berries. But in order to achieve maximum success, need to know the rules landing plants.
Each fruit culture has its own distinctive features that need to be considered.
Sea buckthorn is best to sit at the cottage in the spring period, in this case the plant will strengthen the onset of cold weather.
It is customary to exercise the spring landing at the end of March - early April. It was during this period that the soil is sufficiently moistened, and the shrub is at rest.
But for seedlings with a closed root system can be acceptable and autumn fit. Its deadlines vary from late September and before the beginning of October. An important condition is a comfortable temperature from +4 degrees.
Seat a sea buckthorn after the leaffall so that the seedlock could spend all his strength on natural processes, but for shoots in a new place.
If the duration of the landing of the bush was missed, then the seedlings need to be pushed into the groundSo that they can be overwhelmed for subsequent cultivation. To do this, at the highest point of the section, a groove is digging 50-60 centimeters high, and seedlings are folded there.
The crown should lie in the southern direction, such a position will help to avoid the appearance of sunburn. Then the smell is sent to the ground and thoroughly watered.
As soon as cold come, the plant is completely injected with soil, leaving only the tips of the branches on the surface. To protect against rodents from above, such a construction is covered with a sweetheart.
After the appearance of snow, it is thoroughly tamped around the seedling to create additional protection. When adding several seedlings at once, it is impossible to allow root.
Advantages and disadvantages Spring and autumn planting sea buckthorn:
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Many beginner gardeners believe that there is no difference Between spring and autumn fit and sea buckthorn. But it is worth remembering that these two procedures have significant differences that are concluded in the following features and rules of seasonal landing.
For spring work Adhere to the following recommendations:
During autumn work Follow the following rules:
Acquiring sea buckthorn saplings you need to pay attention to its root system and the crown. They should no mechanical damage and signs of disease.
To get a varietal seating, it is best to choose a seedling obtained after vaccination. Grown out of seeds or obtained using root wovenings, most often does not inherit the characteristics of parent plants.
In order for the plant to absorb the atmospheric nitrogen, the fierce can form on its roots. Such growths are natural for sea buckthorn and they cannot be deleted!
In order to get the harvest of sea buckthorn, it is worth remembering that she needs an additional pollinator in the form of a male variety The same culture. The most popular of them are considered to be ala and gnome.
There are several signsFor which you can define the floor of the plant:
How to distinguish men and women's sea buckthorn trees:
If the site does not have enough space for landing and female, and the male variety can be vaccinated by a male plant for women.
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Before boarding, seedlings must be prepared:
Each culture has its own preferences. Regarding the habitat. Important factors may be the composition of the soil, climatic conditions, etc.:
No time landing a sapling pit need to prepare in advance. For the spring period, the preparation is carried out in autumn, and for the autumn about a month before the start of work.
In this case, the soil will have time to strengthen, it will become more nutritious and fertile.
Depth and width of the pit should be 40-50 centimeters. When it is digging the top (fertile) and the lower layer of the soil is made separately.
Then the fertile land is poured into the resulting deepening, mixed with:
When installing sea buckthorn work, you need to act very carefully, so as not to damage the fragile root system of the plant.
In the first 2-3 years after the sea buckthorn landing does not require additional fertilizersAt this stage, she is enough for those nutrients that were made when landing.
One of the most important factors is the humidity of the soil, so the gardener must necessarily ensure that the soil does not fall asleepAnd so that there is no moisture in it.
Young trees than never need help in combating insects and rodents. The use of chemicals may affect the quality of fruits, therefore, it is preferable to use various biological additives or mechanical means in the form of special traps.
In the first years of life you need to help the plant form the right crown shapeTo do this, we remove branches that grow in the wrong direction, also cut the patients or dry shoots. Such a procedure is carried out in spring, before the formation of the kidneys or in the fall, after the leaf fall.
Features and care for sea buckthorn:
The most thorough breaking of the sea buckthorn requires life on the 4-5th year. At this time, the active growth of the plant occurs, so it is very important to correctly form its crown.
For this early spring, before the appearance of the first kidneys Remove the shoots that grow in parallel to the trunk, it is also necessary to cut the fruiting twigs, because an excessive number of berries on the tree can adversely affect its development and growth.
Another type of trimming is called sanitary. It is usually spent fall, after leaffall. During this procedure, the following works are produced:
How to trim and form a sea buckthorn in the garden:
The rules for transplanting sea buckthorn do not differ from the initial landing plants. The most preferred spring period remains to transplant the plant, but autumn can also be suitable for conducting this procedure.
In the spring, the tree will be able to quickly get used to the new environment and recover after the work carried out, in the fall (especially in the Urals and in Siberia) there is a risk of cartridge frozen due to lack of time for suiting.
Given the features of the structure of the root system of such a tree, many gardeners are advised not to reset the adult sea buckthorn, because there is a big risk to damage her roots.
Despite the fact that sea buckthorn belongs to one of the most useful berries, many gardeners grow such a tree or shrub in decorative purposes..
From here we can conclude that sea \u200b\u200bbuckthorn not only brings the fruit rich in chemical compositionBut is the decoration of any plot.
