House, design, repair, decor. Yard and garden. Do it yourself

House, design, repair, decor. Yard and garden. Do it yourself

» Flowers and color value, white yellow red scarlet black, what do flowers mean? Astra: Legend of flower. Flower Myths Symbolic Flower Astra

Flowers and color value, white yellow red scarlet black, what do flowers mean? Astra: Legend of flower. Flower Myths Symbolic Flower Astra

The history of creating a language of colors begins in the East, where women devoid of communication came up with the use of flowers, attributing them a certain symbolism. This is the official theory, but the symbolism of colors can not arise from scratch. Just think of the language of colors is impossible. Of course, something is fictional and far-fetched, but mostly symbolism colors are assembled from myths, legends and magical knowledge.
In Europe, they learned about the language of flowers in the 18th century from the memorandums of the east knowledge of the two authors of the Obriton Mottray (1727 g) and Lady Mary Wortley Montague (1763 g). In Russia, oriental knowledge of the colors appeared with the publication in 1830, the books of the poet D.P. Ozbobishhin - "Sememar, or a color language."

Colors of flowers

White color is a symbol of youth, purity, tenderness, innocence and celebration.
Red color - color of life, love, freedom, blood color, symbol of anger, anarchy and revenge, the color of war and revolution.
Pink is the most universal color. Pink flowers can be given to people of any age and sex, on any occasion.
Orange color - symbol of power, power, pride, business, happiness and holiday.
Yellow color - symbol of family hearth and marriage, well-being and wealth, light and sun.
Green - symbol of hope, life, calm and peace.
Greenish-yellow, sulfur - hatred, envy, infidelity, self.
Blue color - family symbol.
Light blue color - the color of faith and hope.
Blue color - color of longing and loyalty.
Blue and lilac - the colors of gentle and touchy people. Flowers of such paints are not considered festive and therefore do not give a wedding.
Purple color - solemn, friendship sign, greatness, dignity and luxury.
Blue color - a symbol of loyalty;
Purple - the symbol of magnitude.
Purple - expresses humility
Motley - this color, like pink, is universal. Flowers of this color can be calmly given a wedding.
Black color - colors of sadness and mourning.

Azalea (Azalea, Rhododendron) Gentle, elegant, sophisticated flower and received this flower as a gift in the opinion of the doning possesses these qualities. Azalea symbol of femininity, fragility, meekness, restraint, dedication, moderation, loyalty, passion and sadness. Azalia gives loved before the required separation Wanting to stay faithful to each other, they do not forgive, but looking forward to meetings. Azalia can also give in a sign sincere love. You can give not only in the bouquet but also live and it indoor plant Will remind you for a long time.

Acanthus (Acanthus, Branca Ursina, Paw Bear, Bear Claws, Ostolist) inspires for creativity. Decorative, garden plants suitable for compiling freshly cut and dry bouquets, appropriate in a male bouquet. Many creative personalities inspired by seeing this flower.

Acacia (Robinia Pseudoacacia). Giving a bouquet with acacia, you confess to love, hoping for reciprocity, want to restore relationships and regret the lost love. The color of acacia matters, so the White Acacia speaks about Platonic love, pink emphasizes elegance and charm, horizontal talks about the departed love. If the flowers of acacia in a bouquet dissolve it still talks about the mystery of love, chasteness and loneliness.

Aconite, A WORK (ACONITUM) - According to the legend, the aconite rose from the spilled blood of the trothed guard of the underworld of Cherberry, captured and derived from the kingdom of Aida Hercules. Athonite gives in sympathy and friendship. This flower is suitable for men and women, for colleagues and business partners. Despite the beauty of the flower, the acronite is very poisonous and it is necessary to exercise caution with a bouquet and possibly with a man gave it. In ancient Greece and Rome, the acronite poisoned the sentenced to death. There is a hypothesis according to which the acronite was poisoned by Tamerlan.

Alpine Rosa, Mountain Durama (Rhododendron) - "Be attentive." The lowest and high-altitude rhododendrons.

Alpine Star, Edelweiss (Leontopodium) - is a flower of happiness, love and courage. Only sincerely loving hearts of the mountain allow the edelweisses unpunished.

Alstromeria (Alstroemeria) - This flower is giving wanting to make an unobtrusive compliment, for example, to say that the person is cute, adorable. Alstromeria beautiful decorative plantwhich sellers are often issued for orchids and lilies hybrid.

Amazon Lilia, Eucharis (Eucharis) - "Love is dangerous." The Russian name of the flower is translated as beautiful.

Amaranth - Symbol of immortality, faith, loyalty, constancy in love.

Amaryllis (Amaryllis Belladonna) means pride, inaccessibility, masculinity. A man who received Amarillis as a gift can count no longer only on friendly relations. Earlier in the genus Amarillis included the species that are now highlighted in the genus Hippeastrum, they are usually called Amarillis.

A pineapple (Ananas) - Perfection. A person gives the pineapple in a bouquet of an extraordinary person who understands and appreciates your relationship. The Indians used pineapple in magical rituals and treated them many illnesses, they compared it with a beautiful girl.

Angrem (Angraecum) - greatness.

Annemon., Anemone, "wind daughter" (Anemone) - emotionality, sincerity, hope, joy. Giving these flowers wants to try to start a relationship and hopes for reciprocity. According to the legend, the anemone appeared from the spilled tears of Aphrodites on the site of the death of her beloved Adonis.

Anthurium (Anthurium), "Tailed flower", male happiness expresses bravery and passion. Anthurium is customary to give mature men.

Pansies , Violet Triolochny, Ivan-da Maria (Viola Tricolor) - "All my thoughts about you", miss, fun, entertainment. Flower shape and color resembles a little man. In french The name of this Pensée flower and translates as thoughts, meditation. In Russia, it was believed that pansies were not for living and put them in the garden were not accepted. In England it was believed that if you disrupt these flowers on a clear day, it would certainly be raining (although the rain is not rain there).

Aralia, "Cherto Tree" (Araralia) - Giving this flower hints at intimate proximity. Aralia was called the screeding tree due to spikes similar to the teeth covering the stems.

Arbutus, Strawberry tree (Arbutus) - "I love only you." Present in the symbolism of the capital of Spain - Madrid.

Asparagus, Asparagus - in the color of the colors symbolizes the credulity and simpleness. Asparagus has decorative leaves Thanks to which the sparky sprigs are added to bouquets and compositions.

Arum (Arum) - Male power, eloquence. Aronechnik can give a good orator. Some types of arones are listed in the Red Books.

Artemisia, Wormwood, Witch Grand (Artemisia) - Women's Beginning, Dignity. It was believed that wormwood protects from witches and mermaids, expelled from the house with all the evil. However, smoke Magi wormwood is used to communicate with other entities.

Aster (ASTER) - a symbol of love, grace, sophistication and nostalgia. Giving white asters confesses to love and waiting for reciprocity confirmation. Asters according to one legend grew at the point of the phenomenon of the crying virgin. In popular beliefs, the smoke of burning Astra expelts the reptiles.

Asfodelus, Asphodelus, asfodel (asphodelus) - is a symbol of oblivion, death, mourning, grief and afterlife. It was also believed that Asfodel could cast out evil spirits from the dwellings.

Basil (Ocimum Basilicum) - disgust, hatred. Basil is presented as a gift to Mildly, a person unpleasant to you, if for some reason you can not say not to keep silent. Hindus believe that basil helps the departed to get into the best place After death. Basil is often used in magic and alchemy.

Balsam, Noli-Tangere Impatiens Noli-Tangere - impatience.

Bamboo (Bambusa) - is a symbol of grace, constancy, flexibility, longevity, modesty, good upbringing and friendship. Young bamboo shoots symbolize eternal youth and indomitable power. In the East, it is believed that Bamboo attracts happiness and expels evil forces. This plant will be very happy people who are passionate about the East.

Barwin (Vinca) - symbolizes the happiness and consent of young spouses, excites passion. Also Barwin is a symbol of vitality. If the bouquet of flowers put Barwin, you will achieve love. Barwinka helps to keep love in the family, makes marriage durable, expelled out of the dwelling.

(Tagetes) - Beauty, loyalty, longevity. It was believed that the velvets ignite love interest, passion.

Begonia (Begonia) - Means "Beware!", "I can trust with the rest be careful," the proposal of friendship. In honor of Begonia, an asteroid (943) Begonia opened in 1920 is named.

Elder (Sambucus) - sympathy.

Bouquet of dry flowers - Rejected love, we can not be together.

cornflower, Vasilka (Centaurea) - "I do not dare to express your feelings", delicacy, grace, simplicity, and also - funny and loyalty, in some nations - hatred. Vasilka is made to give young girls better blondes in sympathy. Give this flower if you want to offer just friendship. The name of the flower comes from the mythical kentaur of Hiron who knew the medicinal properties of all plants. In Christianity, cornflowers indicated the place of shelter of the cross on which Christ was crucified.

Venus Bashmock (Cypripedium Calceolus) - Capriciousness, impermanence. Presenting Veneina Schomka says that you are a capricious, windy person and he accepts you such but full of readiness to tame. Venusian Shoe is listed in the Red Books of Europe and Russia.

Verbena, pigeon grass, iron grass (Verbena) - sensitivity. As a grass of love, Verbena helps against anger, extinguishing emotions, leads to the fun arrangement of the Spirit. It was believed that Verbena attracts wealth and is able to fulfill any desire, for which she suffers from it, was used for the purpose of cleansing the housing.

Heather, Calluna Vulgaris - protection, desires will come true.

Breet branch (Betula) - On the one hand, Birch symbolizes sadness and death, with another start of life and charm. The Slavs of Bereza is a symbol of light, purity, femininity, the way of Russian nature, a symbol of Russia.

Hawthorn branch (Crataegus) - Hope. The name comes from Greek. κραθαιος ("strong")

Branch of grenade (Punica) - love and maritime fertility, wealth, grace of God, the love of heaven. You can give the flowering pomegranate village in a pot.

Branch of pear (Pyrus) - beauty, sadness, eternity, strong friendship.

Dub branch (Quercus). Oak is a symbol of longevity, spiritual and physical strength. The oak branch in ancient Greece symbolized the power, power and knowledge of the genus, oak wreaths awarded the most brave warriors. Oak leaves symbolize friendship. Oak (Pirunovo Tree) The Slavs personified the power and power. Galov Oak symbolized the axis of the world. Acorn is the Scandinavian symbol of life and immortality. Oak is present in the symbolism of the cities of Russia and Europe.

Branch of ate, Christmas tree (Picea) - Hope for change.

Almond branch (Amygdalus) - Sweet hopes, charm, sensitivity, virginity, fecundity, hope, caution. In Christianity, almonds - a symbol of the purity of the Virgin Mary and Divine Blessing. In China, this plant personifies women's beauty and patience.

Branch of flowering apple tree (Malus) - preference, eternal youth, fertility, peace and beauty. Latin word Malum, from which the name of the apple tree means "evil". Apple tree guard all the deities and lightning does not fall into it. In one of the embodiments of the interpretation of the Bible apple tree, this tree of knowledge of good and evil. Many myths and legends are associated with the fruits of this tree - apples. In general, apples symbolize immortality, salvation, strength, youth and beauty.

Evergreen plants - Eternal life, youth. Palm leaves - victory and success. Branches and leaves of evergreen plants are often added to bouquets to give decorativeness.

Water lilyThe water lily (Nymphaea) symbolizes eloquence, persuasiveness, sincerity, says "You never have to deceive me," "feelings in my soul are raging." Give me a sign of seriousness of intent to associate your further fate with you.

Bind (Convolvulus) - Beauty, spraying. Giving lovers offers you to spend this beautiful evening with him, no more.

Vine (Vitis) - a symbol of truth, abundance, wealth and fertility, fun, joy, vitality, healing and transformation. According to Jesus Christ, the Bible says: "I am a grape vine" ("Gospel from John", 15: 1). Grape vine is present in the symbols of the countries and the peoples of the East and the West.

Catchment (Aquilegia) - a symbol of healing from greed (greed) and cropness, in Christianity the symbol of the Holy Spirit. W. of different nations The flower of the catchment was associated with an angel, dove or elves shill.

Cherry, Sakura (Cerasus) symbolizes the fragility of life, death, sacrifice and at the same time this plant is a symbol of female beauty, youth and hope.

Gardenia (Gardenia Jasminoides) - admiration, secret love, grace, fragility. Gardenia is suitable for creative, artistic natures. In nature, Gardening Flowers are pollinated in the main bats.

Gahatteria, Gotteria (Gaultheria) - Harmony.

Carnation (Dianthus) - charm, women's love, happiness, engagement and marriage. The color of the carnation in the symbolism matters, so pink means "I will never forget you"; Red - admiration, sensual love, marriage, "My heart hurts about you"; purple - impermanence; Striped - "No !!!", "I will not be with you"; monochrome - consent, approval, yes; White - Sweet and Favorite, Pure Love, Talent Symbol; Yellow - "You avoid me", refusal, disregard. The carnation attracts the attention of the opposite sex, protects against negative, stops gossip, gives energy, attracts wealth, helps in the implementation of the desired one.

Heliotrope (Heliotropium) - devotion, passion, eternal love.

Dahlia (Dahlia) - Caprice, impermanence, mimolement passion. Having received Georgina as a gift, do not hope for a serious relationship.

Geranium (Geranium) - nonsense, recklessness. Know if you were presented with geranium, most likely you are considered too frivolous. In some nations, geranium symbolizes cheerfulness, health and strength. In Russia, it was believed that white geranium scares the reptiles and evil spirits, red protects the crop.

Gerbera (Gerbera) - Euphoria, Flirt, Optimism. The giving gerbera expresses his sincere sympathy and wishes a good mood.

Hyacinth (Hyacinthus) - purposeful, games and sports. Blue hyacinth - consistency, integrity; Purple - Farewell, sadness; Red and pink - game; White - "I will pray for you, beauties"; Yellow - "I'm jealous." From the transfer of "blind" - "get a bouquet of hyacinth to a big deception", in the event there was a blue hyacinth. According to some data, the smell of hyacinth stimulates positive emotions, relieves stress and improves performance.

Hibicus (Hibiscus) - means long and eternal love, fragility and beauty. In the West, Hibiscus is considered to be a flower of death and the culprit of the family quarrels and celibacy, in the east, they believe that Hibiscus charges the energy of lazy people and pessimists, wakes up the couples who have long lived together.

Gypsophila, Kachiim (Gypsophila) - caution, shyness. In a mixed bouquet or in the composition, the sense load of Kachim is lost.

, Skamp (Gladiolus) - sincerity, courage. Flot love. The name Gladiolus is translated as a sword or a small sword, in Russian, he is called a skarette due to the shape of leaves like a sword or sword. The gladiators wore a gladiolus bulb considering that she would protect them from injury.

Glicia (Wisteria) - "Welcome", "I am very glad to see you."

Gloxinia (Gloxinia) - love at first sight, charm.

Hydrangea (Hydrangea) - coldness, modesty, heartlessness. According to beliefs, hydrangea distinguishes diseases and misfortunes.

Elecampane, Nine (Inula) - mutual love, strength, sacrifice, health. It was believed that ninewith attracts to the house of the grooms. Slavyan Nather has nine super forces and cures from nine diseases, in China speaks about 99 diseases.

Decembrist, Schlumberger (Schlumbergera) - "Reduce my suffering!". There will be a few: if the Decembrist dies - to death in this house; The flower is fascinated in the presence of a negative man; Healthy and blooming on time - there will be happiness and well-being in the house.

Delphinium, Snacking (Delphinium) - modesty, sadness, unassumature. Pink Dolphinium - impermanence. All parts of the plant is poisonous.

Sweet pea (Lathyrus odoratus.) - "Goodbye", farewell, thanks for the perfect time.

Owin, Oregano (Origanum) - joy, significance. Zeus got his power thanks to the goat Molok that was fed by the soul.

Dyagil, Dudnik (Angelica) - inspiration. Grass Angel.

Jasmine (Jasminum) - sensuality, femininity, grace, elegance and attractiveness, "Will you ever love me?". In India, Jasmine is called "lunar light in love." Jasmine white - friendliness; Yellow - modesty, timidity; Red - nonsense, fun. Do not confuse with the pot. Jasmine attracts love and well-being.

Honeysuckle (Lonicera) - generosity, generosity, sweet character, "You are doing better world."

Jokkilius, Narcissus Jonquilla, Jonkil (Narcissus Jonquilla) - the return of affection, "let's be together again", desire, sympathy.

Hunther (Hypericum) - hostility. Seams the beast in man, heals, brings happiness, courage, love, protection and good luck.

Strawberry (Fragaria) - perfect superiority, hint, "Pay attention: Your happiness is near!". Symbol of wealth and abundance.

Zolotarnik (SOLIDAGO) - Success, "appreciate any luck."

Candytuft (Iberis) - indifference, indifference.

Iris, Kalanta (IRIS) - friendship, wisdom, trust, faith, hope, fearlessness, eloquence, sadness. Japanese hieroglyph - "Military Spirit" is written as an iris. Iris was often used in the symbols of different nations, including the Slavs.

Cactus (Family - Cactaceae) - persistence, dedication, self-sufficiency, constancy.

Calendula, Nogota (Calendula) - the victory of the grace, "I'm conquered", jealousy, anxiety, fear, "explain your behavior," sadness, cruelty, despair.

(Viburnum) - uncontrollable emotions, painful attachment, addiction, "I can't live without you!".

Calla - equilibrium, "You are great"

Camellia (Camellia) - admiration, perfection. Camellia Pink - "Tusca for You"; Red - "You are flame in my heart"; White - "You are delightful." Japanese Camellia is a modest superiority.

Famys (Scirpus) - submissions.

Cabbage (BRASSICA) - utility.

Potato flowers (Solanum) - "You eclipse everything!" Originality. Indians not only used potatoes in food, but also worshiped him, considering it with an animated creature.

Chestnut (Castanea) - Independence, injustice, straightness, "You need to be kinder", "learn to love."

Cypress (Cupressus) - sorrow, sadness, mourning. In Christianity, cypress symbol of eternal life.

Clover (TRIFOLIUM) - "I would like to know ...", wait, fertility, homecomingness, the symbol of good luck. Clover White - "Think about me." Four-leaf clover - good luck and execution of the desired one.

Bell (Campanula) - humility, humility, consistency; chatty; "Why do you torment me with whims?".

Coreopsis, Lenok, or Parisian Beauty (CoreOpsis) - Cheerfulness, Fun, Optimism. "Everything will be fine!", "The best is ahead!".

Coriander, Coriander Sativum (Coriandrum Sativum) - Zagaja desire.

Mullein (Verbascum) - good nature.

Nettle (Uurtica) - slander, dislike.

Crocus (Crocus) - Fun, Freshness, Joy, Cheerness, Revival, Affection. Yellow crocus - Are you truthful of your feelings? "; Purple - "Do you regret what I loved me?".

Corn (Zea) - abundance, wealth, generosity.

Irish bells, Molley smooth (Moluccella Laevis) - Good luck.

Lavender (Lavandula) - admiration, loneliness, chastity, longevity, happiness, sincere equilibrium, money. White Lavender - the fulfillment of desires, protection.

LAVR (Laurus) - Success, Celebration, Victory, Triumph, Glory, Peace, Protection, Cleansing, Secret Knowledge and Immortality.

Lime (Citrus Aurantiifolia) - fornication, treason.

Kelp (Laminaria) - sadness.

Lily of the valley (Convallaria) - reliability, accuracy.

Linen (Linum) - family symbol, home affairs, fate, stability, constancy.

Lily (Lilium). In symbols of lilies, the color is very important, like this: orange symbolizes - hatred, disgust; White - purity, virginity, majesty, it is divine, to be with you; Yellow - frivolity, lies, brightness, thanks.
Lily Calla - Beauty. Lily Sacred - Maiden Chairs. Lily Tiger - Pride, abundance, prosperity, well-being.

Lemon (Citrus Limon) - freedom, prudence.

Lopeh, Repeck (Arctium) - annoying and boredom.

Lobelia (Lobelia) - malice, ill-gratefulness.

Lotus (Nelumbo) - symbolizes happiness, health and long life. Lotus gives the closest and native people.

Onion (Allium) - benefit, male force.

Lunaria, Lunker (Lunaria) is wealth.

Buttercup (Ranunculus) - guys, wealth.

Snapdragon (Antirrhinum) - cheating, indulgence, strength, trick, flattery. Giving these flowers in front of you.

Lyadenets (Lotus) - revenge.

Magnolia (Magnolia) - nobility, perseverance, perseverance, "I intend to achieve your location."

Marjoram (Origanum Majorana) - Soothing and comfort.

Poppy (Papaver) - Eternal sleep, oblivion, imagination, dreaminess, youth, sociability, desire for pleasures. Red poppy - pleasure; white - consolation; Yellow - wealth, success.

Raspberries (Rubus Idaeus) - repentance.

Mallow (Malva) - "Exterpassed love."

Daisy (Bellis) - cleanliness, innocence, loyalty, love, "I will do everything for you."

Mother and stepmother (Tussilago) - mother's love and care; Proven justice.

Mimosa (Mimosa) - sensitivity, shame, shyness, "I hide my feelings."

Myrtle (MYRTUS) - Love, Jewish wedding emblem.

Moldo, Labor, stone rose (sempervivum) - economy, business.

Monster (Monstera) - dedication.

Moss (Department: Mossoid - Bryophyta) - maternal love, mercy.

Mint (Mentha) - Chastity. Mint pepper - warm feelings.

(Narcissus) - Formality, "Stay as beautiful as it is," strong feelings, unrequited love, deceived hopes, self-confidence. Yellow Narcissus - attention, unrequited love, "You are my only", "When I am next to you, the sun always shines", "be my knight". Pale yellow daffodils - meekness, humility, nobility, respect, unrequited love.

No discard (Myosotis) - Memories, true love, sincerity, consistency, loyalty.

, Kapuchin (Tropaeolum) - conquest, victory in the fight, patriotism.

Dandelion (Taraxacum) - Happiness, loyalty, devotion. A person who gives a dandelion, cheerful and sociable, a little frivolous. For you, such a gift means: "Do not be sad", "I am glad that now we are together," "I want to stop this moment."

Oleander (Nerium) - Attention. Poisonous plant.

Omela (Viscum) - "Kiss me", affection, overcoming difficulties, the sacred plant of India, a magical flower of druids.

Orchid (Family: Orchid - Orchidaceae) - love, refinement, beauty, chinese childhood symbol, intimacy. Orchid is made only a favorite one.

Holly, Holly (ILEX) - family happiness, protection, hope, deity.

Fern (Department: Fern - Polypodiophyta) - charm, magic, grace, trust and patronage. The fern emphasizes female magic and mystery.

Parsley - Fun.

Petunia (Petunia) - Irritation, anger, "Your gift soothes me." Having received a petunia as a gift it is worth reconsidering their behavior.

Pion (PAEONIA) - Happy wedding, fun life, compassion, shyness.

Our distant ancestors did not doubt that the plants came to this world are not accidental, they are of particular importance. The paths of their appearance were shrouded in the secret, generating numerous theories, including "magic". One of these symbols was Astra. The legend of the flower, the appearance of which and served as the source of the name, attributes to him the Divine origin. So, where did this beautiful plant come from?

Legend of flower: Astra from Persephone

The most beautiful description of the history of this "star" plant got to our contemporaries from the inhabitants of ancient Greece. It was they who first recorded explaining where Astra came from. The legend of the flower says that people must be thanked for him to Persephone.

How is the forever young goddess of spring connected with the advent of this plant? Persephone is an unfortunate spouse Aida, who ruled the underground kingdom. He forcibly took her wife, kidding her mother demeters. The gods prescribed the young spouse to hold at least half of her life (autumn and winter) in the monastery of her husband, so after year she fell under the ground with the arrival of cold weather.

And here is Astra? The legend of the flower claims that once in late August, an unhappy goddess noticed the lovers of the young man and the girl who exchanged kisses, being hidden night darkness. Persephone, devoid of love and forced to soon go to Aida, buried out of despair. The tears of sufferers turned into star dust, descending to the Earth and transforming into wonderful asters. It is not surprising that this plant from ancient times is associated with the Greeks with love.

"Stars" found monks

Not only percepton "accused" in the appearance on our planet such a miracle as Astra. The legend of the flower, which is popular in China, contains another explanation. It all started with the journey of two Taoist clergymen who decided to get to the stars. The path of monks, as expected, was long and heavy. They had to penetrate the juniper thickets, fall, clogging on the ice trails, wander around the unwriting forest.

Finally, the priests climbed the Altai mountain. Once on top, they decided to relax, as their legs were rimmed into the blood, some rags remained from clothes. The monks hardly descended into the valley, where they saw a transparent stream and a floral meadow. And here is the legend about the flower? Astra turned out to be the excellent plant that was found in the Valley travelers. Noticing this miracle, they realized that the stars were not only in heaven.

Monks were not kept from not capturing with them patterns of plants. They began to grow them on monastic lands, invented the appropriate name. Translated from the Latin word "Astra" means "star".

Aphrodite gift

People who once inhabited ancient Greece were distinguished by a rich imagination. It is not surprising that they are also offered another legend about the flower. Astra is known to be considered a symbol of a sign of the Virgin. People who are managed by a romantic constellation will be interested to know why this is the plant that is chosen for them.

It turns out that the ancient Greeks who lived even before our era were actively interested in astrology, had already had an idea of \u200b\u200bthe constellation of the Virgin. It, in turn, was identified by the inhabitants of the ancient world with the goddess Aphrodite. The theory says that the tears shed because of the death of an excellent beloved, turned into cosmic dust. This is another legend about the flower (Astra, as it turns out, popular has long been different) differs from history, the heroines of which is perverse. Donkey dust on Earth, gradually transformed into a plant.

Astra in ancient Greece

It was the first state whose residents began to grow asters. Taking into account the "Divine" versions of the origin of the "star" plants, there is nothing surprising that they were given a special place. The legend about the autumn Flower Astre, in which they believed in those days, argued that he had the ability to divert the trouble from home, to drive evil spirits. This explains the habit of the ancient Greeks to decorate these plants from the doors.

Interestingly, the Asters was delivered to the Crimea from Greece. The evidence that the flower was grown by even Scythians was found in Simferopol. The excavations performed there allowed to detect the drawings on which these plants appeared. They were located on the walls of the imperial tomb. Curiously, but the Scythians saw the sun in this work and also considered him a divine gift.

Symbol of love

In ancient Greece, the widespread temples, glorifying powerful and excellent Aphrodite. As mentioned above, the legend about the autumn flower (Astra is in mind) assures that the tears turned into a plant, this explains why it was chosen as a symbol, the drawings of which altari decorated. The parishioners visiting the Temple of Aphrodite for the Ascension of Prayers, also woven the plant in hair, clothes.

Not many know that Astra was used during fortune-telling with young Grechany. The girls who wish to make a family learned thanks to the magical ritual the name of the narrowed. The rite commanded to visit the garden at night, get closer to the floral bushes and listen carefully. It was believed that Astra would learn the name of the future groom by the stars and report the one that could hear them in a quiet whisper.

"Star" East

Not only the Greeks, but also the Chinese for many centuries grow asters, hanging these special meaning. From generation to generation, recommendations were transmitted, describing how to make bouquets correctly. Support to this plant, the teachings of Feng Shui, seeing a symbol of love in it. According to Feng Shui, "Stars" help those who wish to activate the love sector. It must be located a bouquet.

The legend of the flower (Astra for children is also a kind of symbol), transmitted in China from the Father to his son, it says that these gifts of nature save from evil demons. To protect the inhabitants of the country burned petals, scattering ash around the house.

Interestingly, "Starry" bouquets help and spouses whose feelings fought up after years. There is even a recipe for special lettuce with flower petals, which Chinese women are divided with daughters for centuries. It is believed that it is enough to feed the fucking husband with such a dish so that he again gained lost dust. Such a kushan and childless vapors are recommended, as it burns the sexual desire, which will lead to the appearance of kids.

European traditions

Residents of Europe also had an idea of \u200b\u200bwhat kind of magic is Astra (flower). Legends and beliefs that surrounded him had a direct impact on European traditions. With this plant, you could even express secret thoughts. The donator, presenting a bouquet of "stars", could tell the recipient about admiration, friendly respect, hidden love and even report hate. Everything depended on how a bouquet is compiled. Most often, Astra was presented with the ladies of dusting cavaliers.

However, not all in the inhabitants of Europe associated with love. In the eastern part, this plant was considered as a symbol of sadness, which was associated with sadness about the ending summer.

An interesting fact - Astra decorate the emblem of the Republic of Tatarstan, since in this country the flower symbolizes eternal life. Here it is also used to decorate residential houses, attracting prosperity in the family.

Myths about other colors

Of course, the myths are surrounded not only "stars", have other legends, beliefs. Astra, for example, will not be able to compete in the number of stories about the origin with violets. One of the popular versions insists that these gifts of nature appeared thanks to Zeus. Thunder turned into a violet daughter of Atlas, hiding from the in love with Apollo, but forgot to argue the girl.

Gladiolus - another record holder in terms of the number of myths. The famous theory says that he originated on the planet as a result of the battle that happened between the Thracians and the Romans. After the victory of the Romans, many young Thracians turned out to be slaves, among them and two friends. When the cruel ruler ordered them to fight to death, they refused. Brave young men were killed, but the first gladiolus rose from their defeated bodies.

So looks like the most famous legends about Astre and other beautiful colors.

Flowers and meanings of flowers and plants, white yellow red scarlet black flower, which means flowers, flower language. Flowers - psychological symbols.
Azalea - in the color language "take care of yourself"; symbol of femininity, fragility, meekness, restraint, devotion; But at the same time - passion and sadness.
Acant (bear lap) - in colors
Acacia (white) - in the color language Platonic love, "Why is my love is not mutual?"; Acacia (yellow) - in the language of the colors Lyubov left; Acacia (blossomed) - means in the language of colors. Secret love, chascolism, loneliness; Acacia (pink) - in the language of colors Elegance, charm
Acronite (Ranunculus, Buttercup) - in the language of color Misantropy, close danger, poisonous words

Amarillis - in colors language Pride

Ambrosia - in the language of colors Your love is mutual

Pineapple - in the language of flower perfection

Anemone - in the language of colors Parting, sincerity, hope

Anthurium - in the language of colors courage, passion

Pansies - in flower language fun, entertainment
Aralia - in the color of the colors Aralia means proximity, intimacy and platonic love
Asparagus - in the colors of the foretyry

Astra - in the color of the colors of the Summer of Love, Grace, sophistication, as well as - memories. In China, Astra is accuracy. Ancient people believed that the smell of Astra's sheets when they were burned, I expelled snakes. Asters were laid in the graves of French soldiers, symbolizing the grief and memory of the dead. There is a myth according to which the asters were created from cosmic dust when Deva looked from the sky and cried. The poet Virgil believed that the altars of the gods were often decorated with Astrami. There are about 600 species of ASTR, the most popular Monta Casino variety.

Astra (white) - in the language of colors "I love you more than you!"

Basil - in colors. Disgust, hatred
Begonia - in the language of colors means "Beware!"
Bouquet of dried colors - in the language of colors Rejected love

Vasilek - in the color of the colors "I do not dare to express your feelings"; Delicacy, grace, simplicity, and also - freight and loyalty. However, some nations are hatred.

Venuene Shoe - in colors language Capricious beauty, impermanence

Verbena - in colors language sensitivity

Vicaria - in the color of the colors "Dance with me?"

Water lily (water lily) - in the color of the colors of eloquence, persuasiveness, sincerity; "You never have to deceive me," "feelings in my soul are raging"

Bindweed - in the language of colors Beauty

Gardenia - in colors Language, you are beautiful

Gahatteria - in the language of colors Harmony
Carnation - in the color of the colors Charm, women's love, passion, honor and freedom, loyalty; White carnation - in the language of flowers means "sweet and beloved", innocence, clean and tender love, good luck; Yellow carnation - in the color language "You avoid me", refusal; Carnation (red) - in the color of the colors admiration, deep love; Striped carnation - in the language of the colors "No", the failure, "I will not be with you"; Purple carnation - in the color of the colors, impermanence, whim and antipathy; Pink carnation - in the language of colors means "I will never forget you", as well as a symbol of maternal love.

Georgine - in the language of colors whim, impermanence

Geranium - in the language of colors Stupidity, recklessness
Gerbera - in the language of colors mystery, smile, flirt
Hyacinth (white) - in the language of colors "I will pray for you", "You are beautiful", charm, charm; Hyacinth (blue) - in colors language consistency, integrity; hyacinth (yellow) - in the language of the color of jealousy; hyacinth (red or pink) - in colors language game; Hyacinth (ordinary) - in the language of color achievements, games and sports; Hyacinth (purple) - in the language of colors "Forget me", sadness.
Hibicus - Color Language Means Long and Eternal Love
Gypsophila - in colors language Caution
Gladiolus - in the language of colors "I am really sincere", "Give me a break," gladiator flower

Wisteria - in the language of colors "Welcome!"

Gloxinia - Love Love at first glance

Hydrangea - in the language of colors Coldness, indifference, delicious, heartlessness; but also

Dolphinium - in the color of the colors modesty, non-definition

Dolphinium (pink) - in the color of the colors of impermanence

Oak leaves - in the language of color friendship

Fascular peas - in the language of flowers "Goodbye", departure, "Thank you for the perfect time"

Jasmine - in the language of flower sensuality, femininity, elegance and attractiveness. In India, Jasmine is called "lunar light in love."

Jasmine (White) - in the language of colors is friendliness

Jasmine (Yellow) - in colors Language, timidity

Jasmine (red) - in colors of stupidity, fun

Acorn - Scandinavian symbol of life and immortality

Honeysuckle - in the language of the colors of generosity, generosity, sweet character

St. John's wort - in the language of colors hostility

Strawberry (flower) - in the language of colors perfect superiority

Strawberry tree - in the color language "I love"
Golden - in the color of the color Success, "appreciate any luck"

Iberika - in the color of the colors indifference, indifference

Iris - emblem of France, in the language of colors "I really value your friendship", trust, wisdom, faith, hope, fearless

Cactus - in flower language persistence

Calendula (marigold) - in the colors of the victory of grace, "I'm conquered"; Jealousy, anxiety

Kalina - in the color language "If you leave me, my heart breaks up!"

Calla - in the color of the colors balance, "you are great"
Camellia - in the language of colors admiration, perfection, thanks

Camellia (White) - in the language of the colors "You are delightful!"
Camellia (red) - in the language of flowers "You are the flame in my heart!"

Camellia (pink) - in the language of the color "Tusca for you"

Potatoes (inflorescence) - in the language of colors "you eclipse everything!"

Chestnut - in colors language Independence, injustice

Kiparis - in the language of colors Sorrow

Clover - in the language of colors "I would like to know ...", wait, fertility, home contact

Clover (White) - in the language of the "Think about me"

Clover (four-leaf) - in colors language Symbol of good luck
The bell is in the color of the colors humility, humility, constancy; chatty; "Why do you torment me with whims?"

Bell tape (Irish) - in the color of the Flower Luck

Coreopsis - in colors language Cheerfulness and fun

Nettle - in the language of color slander

Crocus - in flower language fun, joy, vigor, affection

Crocus (yellow) - in the language of the colors "Are your feelings true?"

Crocus (purple) - in the language of colors "Do you regret what I loved me?"

Corn - in the color of the abundance

Lavender - in colors admiration, loneliness

Lavender (White) - in colors Language Desires, Protection

Laminaria - in the color of the colors sadness

Len - in colors Language Family symbol

Lily (White) - in the language of colors Cleanliness, virginity, majesty, "This is divine - to be with you"

Lily (yellow) - in the language of colors. Thanks, brightness, but also frivolism, lie

Lily (Calla) - in the language of color Beauty

Lily (orange) - in the color of the color hatred, disgust

Lilia (sacred) - in the language of the color of the maiden chairs

Lily (Tiger) - in colors language Pride, IFobil, prosperity, well-being

Palm leaves - in colors language victory and success
Lotus - in the language of colors means happiness, health and long life
Lion zev - in the color of the colors Cheating, indulgence, strength

Magnolia - in the language of colors nobility, perseverance, perseverance, "I want to love you"

Mac - in the language of colors Eternal sleep, oblivion, as well as - imagination, dreaminess, youth, sociability

Poppy (white) - in colors language consolation

Mac (Yellow) - in colors language Wealth, success

Poppy (red) - in flower language pleasure

Mac (Field) - in the language of the colors "I dream about you"

Mac (Garden) - in the language of colors "let's love each other while there is time!"

Daisy - in the color of the colors clean, innocence, faithful love, "I will never say"

Coltsfoot - in the color language Maternal love and care; Proven justice

Mimosa - in the language of colors sensitivity, shame, shyness, "I hide my feelings"

Almonds (flower) - in the language of colors. Virginity, fertility; Hope, caution

Mirt - in the language of flowers Love, fun, joy; Jewish wedding emblem

Monster - in the colors language purposefulness

Moss - in the language of colors Maternal love, mercy
Mint - in colors chastity

Mint (pepper) - in the language of flowers warm feelings

Narcissus - in the language of colors "Stay the same beautiful as you are." "The sun always shines when I am with you", strong feelings, unrequited love, deceived hopes, chivalry

Narcissus (white) - in colors language. Attention, annemy, mildness, humility.

Narcissus (yellow) - in the language of colors Attention, "You are the only one," when I'm with you, always shines the sun "

Nasturtium - in colors language conquest, victory in the fight

Forget-me-not - in the language of colors memories, true love, sincerity, consistency, loyalty

Dandelion - in the language of colors Happiness, loyalty, devotion

Oleander - in flower language attention

Mistletoe - in the language of the colors "Kiss me", affection, overcoming difficulties, the sacred plant of India, the magical flower of druids

Orange flowers - in color language innocence, eternal love, wedding

Walnut - in the language of colors Stupidity
Orchid - in the language of flowers Love, refinement, beauty, chinese childhood symbol
Ostolist - in colors language Family happiness, protection

Fern - in the language of flower charm, magic, grace, trust and patron

Fern (AdianTum) - in the language of colors Magic, mystery, secret shackles of love

Pastor bitter-sweet - in the language of flowers True

Petunia - in the language of colors Irritation, anger

Peony - in the color of the colors Happy Wedding, Merry Life, Compassion

Fir - in colors Time

Ivy - in the language of colors Harmonious love, loyalty, friendship, attachment

Ivy (twig) - in colors language attachment, desire to please

Snowdrop - in the language of colors Hope, tenderness, "You are not like that"

Sunflower - in colors language pride, but also - worship

Primula - in the language of the colors "I can't live without you"

Primula (evening) - in colors language incompatibility
Rose Alay - in the language of colors means the Persian Bulletin of Love; white rose - in the language of colors Cleanliness and innocence, "I am worthy of you", "You are an angel", mystery; The rose is white, sluggish - in the color language, a fleeting impression, you did not make an impression; white rose, dried - in the language of colors "better death than to live without happiness"; rose Bud. - in the color of the color of the innocent heart; rose Bud, White - in the language of the color of the nurse; rose Bud, Red - in the color of the colors means cleanliness, charm; rose Buton, Counter - in the color language recognition in love; rosa West - in the language of colors "Take care of the honor", remuneration for merit, the symbol of the highest dignity; rose Hibiscus. - in the color of the colors fragile, "Beauty"; rose yellow - in the language of flowers Jealousy, attempt to keep feelings; rose red and white together - in the colors language Unity, Emblem England; red rose - in the language of flowers Love, "I love you", passion; rose leaf - in the language of colors "You can hope"; rose musky bush - in colors language charm, charm; rose single blossom - in the language of colors "I still love you"; rose christmas - in the color of the colors anxiety, "calm me"; rose Pink - in the color of the colors is the highest happiness, "Believe me"; wedding rose - in the language of colors Happy love; rose Dark - Red - in the language of flower mourning; rose Thorny - in the language of colors Love at first sight; rose tea - In the language of colors "I remember. Always!"
Chamomile - in the language of colors means youth, innocence, infractiveness, romanticism and love
Lilac - in colors language Beauty, love, the first unrest of love

Lilac (white) - in the language of flowers First love, "Let's love each other!"

Lilac (Lilovaya) - in the language of the colors "Do you still love me?"

Lilac (pink) - in the language of colors Love and recognition

Lilac (purple) - in the language of colors "My heart belongs to you!"

Plum (flower) - in the language of colors "Hold your promises!"; Beauty and longevity

Pine - in the language of the colors Hope, pity

Strelization - in the language of colors victory, masculinity, originality, purposefulness

Timofeevka - in the world of colors world, flourishing, well-being

Grass - in colors language submission, humility

Tube - in colors language dangerous pleasures

Yarrow - in the colors language Wishes of recovery; Distrust of Boltunam

Tulip - in the color language symbol of pure love, big happiness; glory, pride; Excellent lover; Emblem of Holland

Tulip (yellow) - in the color language "Your smile, like sunlight"

Tulip (red) - In the language of colors, an explanation in love, "Believe me"

Tulip (motley) - in the color of the colors Lovely eyes

Violet - in colors language dignity, modesty; Innocence, secret love

The violet (white) - in the colors language sincerity, "let's risk", "Let's try to be happy !!!"

Violet (blue) - in the color language "carefully!", Vigilance; Loyalty, "I am always right", "I will always be faithful"

Violet (blue) - in colors modesty

Flox - in the language of colors "burn our letters!", Parting; But also - reciprocity, unity, sweet dreams

Freesia - in the language of colors Trust

Fuchsia - in the color of the colors of benevolence

Hop - in the language of colors "I will wait for favorable circumstances!"

Chrysanthemum (white) - in the language of colors True

Chrysanthemum (Yellow) - In the language of colors, fragile or rejected love

Chrysanthemum (red) - in the color language "I love", good luck, best wishes

Chrysanthemum (ordinary) - in the language of the colors "You are a wonderful friend", joy, openness, fun and relaxation.
Cyclamen - in the language of colors means the resignation, "Goodbye"
Zinnia (Alaya) - in the language of colors

Zinnia (white) - in the language of the colors of the kindness, generosity
Zinnia (yellow) - in the language of the colors "I remember you every day"
Zinnia (red) - in colors language Long attachment

Zinnia (mixed) - in the language of colors "I think about the missing friend"

Cherry - in the language of flowers joy
Blueberry - in the language of color confidence
Garlic - in the language of colors courage, power, courage

Rosehip - in the language of colors Spring and Poetry

Astra belongs to the family of comprehensive or astronomes. This plant people familiar for a long time. It is so known that during the excavations of the tombs in the Crimea, the age of which was about 2 thousand years, the Astra image was found by archaeologists.

Flower with history

In Europe, this plant fell from China. Botany from France A. I prayed in 1728. His seeds were presented. Of them he was first raised this plant In the royal garden Tranon.

In appearance, the flowers were similar to daisies, but in size were much larger. Therefore, Botanist called them "Royal Margings".

After a few decades, a large number of one-year and perennials were obtained from Europe with breeders from Europe.

The Latin name ASTER is translated as a "star", as the thin flower petals are a bit like the rays of distant stars. According to an ancient belief, coming at midnight into the garden and ending between Astra, you can hear a quiet whisper. So flowers communicate with the stars.

In ancient Greece, people were known to the constellation of Virgo, which meant the goddess of love Aphrodit. In accordance with the ancient Greek myths, Astra appeared from cosmic dust at the moment when Virgo cried and looked at Earth from the sky. In the ancient Greeks Astra meant love.

You have a lot of photos of Astra:































In China, it is a symbol of beauty, elegance, modesty and charm. Hungarians are associated with autumn, so it is called "autumn rose".

In ancient times, people believed that smoke from the fire, where several leaflets of Astra burned down, could drive snakes. Astra is a symbol of women who were born under the sign of the Virgin zodiac.

Astra: Agrotehnika and plants


In the genus Astra includes about 600 species of plants. This annual or perennial herbaceous bush plants having a straight green (less than reddish) stem.

Plant height is from 30 centimeters to one and a half meters. The root system of Astra is small, so it needs good nutrition.

Leaves are simple. The flowering time is different and depends on the variety and type of plants. Most often they bloom from August to the end of autumn.

Inflorescences at the ASTR baskets, which are sometimes harvested in a sweater. Coloring flowers is different: white, pink, red, lilac, cream, lite, blue. It depends on the variety and varieties of the plant. Selectioners are currently produced more than 4 thousand varieties.

All asters are unpretentious, but their decorative appearance depends on the conditions of growth. They love solar location.

The soil is undemanding, but do not like excessive moisture. This can cause root rotting. Perennial Astra breeds vegetative and seeds, and annual only seeds. Perennial plants Wonderful turbines.

Different varieties are used for the design of flower and balconies. Sit them with groups, in mix bears, borders or chapets. Used on a cut for bouquets.

In Tibetan traditional medicine, some asters are used as medicinal plants.

Who - Dukati and Piastra
Fill the music pocket,
Polyvo-smoky fog.
They are not anxious
Flowers from summer on the edge.
Their unacceptableness is similar
For the accuracy of my.
They fade - this is clear:
Nothing is eternal under the Moon.
And the head is nodding asters,
In all the consonants with me.
But we still rain wash
Find in the sky of the Sun copper
And through wet eyelashes
To look at this world, look ...
Blue shadows, sharp sounds,
All is close spicy flavor.
And asters ask me in hand -
And still stand.
And we do not ask with pain:
"Where are the autumn brought us?" -
Only petals tremble unwittingly,
How ripples from quiet oars ...
Who - Dukati and Piastra
Fill the music pocket,
And I will warm the Astra's heart -
Polyvo-smoky fog.
They are not anxious
Flowers from summer on the edge.
Their unacceptableness is similar
For the accuracy of my.

Astra is translated from Greek as a "star". And in fact, the Astra reminds with its sharp ruffles-rays, descended into the garden.

Tears of goddess

The ancient Greeks came up with an excellent myth about the origin of Astra: once at the end of August, the goddess of the spring of Persephone, which was to return to the underground sad kingdom of Aida, looked from the sky to the ground. She saw a couple in love which exchanged love oaths in the night darkness. Persephone became bitterly because she was not given love, and it was destined to hold half aim in the dark kingdom, and she was crying. Her tears with star dust fell on the ground and turned into asters. Since then, Astra is a symbol that in Greek mythology is associated with the Persephone and her mother Dememetra, the goddess of fertility.

Child of the Sun

For the first time, garden asters appeared in ancient Greece. They occupied important place Among other colors. According to beliefs, astes planted at the entrance, distilled off the trouble and defended the house from trouble. The colors of Astra decorated altars in the temples, the asters walked into the garlands, decorated with their clothes and hairstyles. And the young Greeks learned the name of the future husband: at night they went to the garden, to the bushes of Astr, and listened. It was believed that asters could ask the stars and tell the girl how they would call her narrowed.

Flower - Astra

From Greece Astra fell into the Crimea. When excavations in Simferopol, the ASTR image found among sacred symbols on the walls of the tsarist tomb. The Scythians in the honorable sun and his symbolism: Kolovrats and sun discs. Astra yellow core and radiant petals reminded them not to the star, but the sun. Therefore, she was considered at the Scythians with a flower close to the gods. Then Astra was brought to Italy, where he got to China and remained there a popular flower, when in Europe they had forgotten about her.

Astra - East

Flowers love in China. There is a whole culture, how to grow them, give, how to make bouquets, how to admire and what a value is every flower. Adorable Astra personifies the Chinese beauty, elegance and modesty. In East esoteric teaching, Feng Shui Astra refers love and romance. Bouquet of "Stars" put in the house in the love zone (in the southeastern part of the house), and in the garden in the same zone, the bushes of Astra are planted.

Once in the East it was believed that to protect against evil spirits, it is necessary to burn in the premises of the petals of Astra. And she is credited with the ability to return lost feelings. When problems in the family occur, the spouse is losing interest in their half, the Chinese woman is preparing a special salad, where, in addition to traditional components, aster petals. It is believed that such a dish is able to return the passion. There is a rational grain: often indifference to proximity is a sign of malaise, and Astra in folk medicine applies from many diseases.

In Europe, Astra returned in the XVIII century, her seeds brought from China. At this time, the custom was common to express thoughts and feelings with colors. A bouquet could tell about the dust of passion, tenderness, admiration and even hate. Astra took an honorable place among symbolic plants. On the gallant language of colors of the Royal Court of France, it meant "a variety of love." If Kavaler gave a lady a bouquet of Astra, he wanted to say that his love was multifaceted and includes all shades - from worship and timidity to passionate desire.

Astra - a symbol of eternal life

In Eastern Europe, Astra is often perceived as a symbol of sadness and longing to leave. For the incomplete beauty of the Czechs called her autumn rose. However, Astra never personifies the grief, but only a quiet bright sadness. Tatars are seen in Astra a symbol of eternal life and prosperity and even put it on the emblem of their republic.

Astrologers advise to sow ASTR seeds on the growing moon in cancer, and planting seedlings - on the growing moon in the Virgin.

If you do not have a garden plot, you can buy a room arrow (plant or seeds) or ask for friends to bring the bustard of ordinary perennial Astr. - They are well sued in flower pots.

Put the Astra in the southeastern part of the garden (or place a bouquet or a pot of room as terrestrial in this part of the apartment). This is a love zone on Feng Shui. Activating her astrams, you attract love and family happiness. If you are already in a happy marriage, Astra in this zone will support the harmony in the family and contribute to the duration and strength of the relationship. It is best to choose terracotta or classic lilac and purple flowers.

You can, following the example of the ancient Greeks, put asters in the flower bed entrance doorSo that they bring good luck. In no case, do not plant flowers in the shade - esoterically Astra is connected with the Sun, and there will be no "work" without it.

Offered for reading:
Magic Spring Lilac
Flowers are charging in your home

Found a typo? Highlight and press Ctrl + Enter