Indoor plants brought to the house comfort, create a unique atmosphere. They not only look beautiful, but are very useful for the apartment microclimate. Varieties of plants for home are presented in large quantities. But a small, honorable place takes a small, original tree - ficus. What kind of culture, which species is represented, what is the care of the indoor plant Ficus - the article will tell about all this.
Many prefer to grow a ficus room not only because of his attractive species, but also in mind that it does not require much care. Often such a tree can be found in urban apartments, in offices. Evergreen plant. Belongs to the Family Family.
Leafers are usually the next. Less often - whole, opposite, blade, gear. The magnitude of Hightails is quite large. All parts of the ficus are distinguished by the presence of Milky Juice. It is often used in medicinal purposes. Flowers are collected in the saint type of inflorescence. They are able to group either be solid. Check out the article :.
There are different types of indoor ficus: total there are about 2,000 options.
True, those varieties that are actively used in amateur flower growing are much less. But choose the most suitable option today is not a problem. 
Most often, such types of ficus are grown:
Each type of indoor ficuses is distinguished by the shape and color of the trunk, sheet. Consider the most sought-after options.
At the moment it is the most popular type of ficus. Ideal for strongly occupied people. After all, the flower is absolutely unpretentious. It is characterized by rather active growth, the presence of strong immunity to different diseases, insect pests. It perfectly adapts to any premises, cultivation conditions, without losing its original decorative species.
Knowing how to root the ficus of rubbing, there are all chances to get a good, healthy plant. Tree flower. Its height reaches 2 meters. Leaves leathery and large. Their color is dark green. Form oval. The length of each leaf is approximately 35 centimeters.
It is completely easy to care for the culture. But you need to understand how to cut the ficus rubbing, when and how often it is to water than to fertilize. Then the flower will delight beauty. Irrigation is carried out as the Earth enhances in the pot. Excess moisture is harmful and able to cause focus. Dry soil should not be. Useful frequent spraying and flower bathing. To put a rubbing ficoma goes where the light is bright, but dissipated. It is desirable that the room temperature in the room is not lower than +15 degrees, and in the summer I kept at + 20-25 degrees.
Ficus LovyoidIt is characterized by small light green leaves. The form of them resembles something silhouette of the violin. A young seedling leaflets are usually covered with a wax raid. Tall flower. Created to reach a 12-meter height. Lire-like ficus is a weaving and reprehensive trunk. For this variety it is important to create good natural lighting. Put a pot better where there is no direct sunlight. The plant loves increased humidity. Differs high sensitivity to sharp temperature fluctuations.
A variety of Benjamin is highly popular with domestic flowerflowers.
The ficus is characterized by an average size (height reaches 2 meters) and neat, small-scale leaves. Looks like a very given variety on a gloomy tree. But he leaves have an ovoid shape and at the end of pointed. In care, the variety is unpretentious. Benjamin does not tolerate the effects of direct sun rays.
Therefore, the pot for Benjamin ficus is better to put in the shaded place. Regularly need to trigger. This procedure gives decorativeness.
There is a white variety of Benjamin. It is named so because the white color prevails on the leaves. The combination of a saturated green shade and white gives ficus of decorativeness and grace. Therefore, many choose white varieties. Especially popular ficus de dumbbell and Ficus Dominica. Vortex, Safari, Twillte, Eldorado and Stalita are also in demand.
It is worth noting that Benjamin is often striking the shield. This is a wave shield, a sucking pest. When a tree is infected with a shield, it's easy to understand it. The main symptom is the presence of sticky plaque. On the surface of the branches, trunk and lower side of the leaves, you can see the plaques of a gray-brown or dirty white color. These are adult larvae that feed on the juice of the ficus.
New fabrics begin to grow on damaged sites. As a result, the surface of the culture becomes uneven. The leaves are blushing, deformed and soon fall. Without treatment for the year, pests will multiply, and it will be almost unrealistic, the ficus will most likely die. Therefore, what the shields looks like on Benjamin's ficus - how to fight her, should know every flower destruction.
There are several ways to get rid of Tsi:
- Mechanical. It lies in the manual removal of the affected leaves and branches. Insects are removed from a flower with a soapy sponge. The method is effective in the first stages of infection.
- Biological. It assumes the use of fungicides, entomophages and other biological substances. Helps at all stages of infection.
- Chemical. The essence is to use keriformicates. It is important to remember that chemicals Clean only larvae. Against adult individuals they are powerless. Since those protected by a shell.
- Folk. Some successfully use various home remedies. For example, onion tincture, garlic, acute pepper. This method copes well with young insects.
How to carefully you need to take care of the ficus at home?
Proper household care Ficus at home stimulates the correct growth and development of the flower. Culture is capable of reaching 3 meters in height. Growth intensity is approximately 20 centimeters per year. On adaptation and rooting, the seedling requires about 3 months. After rooting the ficus it turned out, you need to provide a good care culture. Of particular effort from the flower is not required here.
Soviets of specialists regarding how to care for indoor fiber are given below:
- The soil. It is necessary to choose a weakness, wet, breathable and fertile land. In the soil is allowed to add fertilizers. The drainage bottom layer is better made from the ceramisit. And for the top it is preferable to use sand.
- Lighting. Ficus is highly light. Therefore, the place must be chosen solar. However, without direct sunlight, especially in the afternoon. In winter, the shortage of light can be compensated by highlighting.
- Temperature. It is advisable to maintain the temperature at the optimal level. If the room is cool, it is recommended to reduce watering. If the plant is in a dry state, it can withstand the temperature of +10 degrees.
- Irrigation. Watering is necessary regularly and in moderate quantity. In the summer, the procedure is carried out twice a week. And in winter - every 7 days.
- Podrel. Fecky in summer and spring. Twice a month. It is desirable to use wood ash and a networn infusion.
How to form a ficus tree crown?
Some novice flowerflowers do not know whether it is possible to crop the fountain or give culture to grow. Pruning is a mandatory event. She gives the treet to a more accurate and beautiful shape. Conduct it when the ficus grows up a meter height. Two years later, side branches begin to form lateral plants. They should also be cut.
Today, about 1000 types of ficus are known to science, but only some varieties are adapted to breeding at home. Separate varieties of ficus with photos and names will be presented in this article - they are most often used for home content. This evergreen representative of the Family Family has to do with many flowers. It is easy to care for decorative-deciduous ficuses, it is only necessary to observe certain conventions relating to a separate type. Thanks to low care requirements, along with external attractiveness, ficuses decorate the interior of the dwelling, the atmosphere of any office, shopping center or cafe.
Rubbone melanie
All representatives of this family have a well-developed root system, leaflets have a dense structure, bright green color (individual varieties can be specks, edging), different shape.
The plant can be decorated as a house village, falling ampel form or miniature bonsai. The natural growing environment allows them to achieve huge sizes, become full trees. Domesticated representatives of the Fikuse family are suitable for the room, they grow slowly.
Ficus - where is growing and where is his homeland? He prefers tropical countries, the coast of the Pacific, Indian Oceans, Mediterranean, South Africa. It is also common in the Crimea, in the South Caucasus, Central Asia, China, India. Wet tropical forests of Malaysia, Philippines, where grow, fruit ficuses - the birthplace of the plant.
Representatives of the Fikuse family, we often grow at home, moreover - they are among the most beloved. Bushes of different varieties are not always similar, but they are united by almost the same methods of growing and care requirements.
Benjamin variety - Lavli One of the most popular varieties is Ficus Benjamin, has universal sizes, resembles a small tree.
Photo Starlight (Benjamin) This variety has several subordinates that differ in the form of leaves. The egg shape of a leaf of Benjamin has a slightly pointed tip. They can be a saturated green shade, have white splashes, edging (volatile varieties). For giving a beautiful shape, a frequent trimming is recommended. Trunks can be weaving: Gardeners often use this technique to achieve an unusual decorative effect. For this, several seedlings together or the types of ficus benzyine are used to create Bonsayev.
Stock Foto Midnight Lady (Benjamin) - photo Alla Cold, Simferopol 
Melanie. Ficus rubbing, he elastic (elastic) is the most common variety for potted growing. Buddhists will honor him, consider the sacred. In his homeland (northeast of India, south of Indonesia), it can reach a 30-meter height. This grade forms branches as it grows, and also forms air roots, especially when high humidity. Thanks to this structure of the root system, the ficus elastic is also called the "snake tree".
At home, it does not give color, the leaves are rather large, oval shape with a sharp tip. Melanie variety received its name due to the milk juice of white, which sometimes stands out on the surface of the sheet. The juice contains latex, which is why not so long ago this variety was used to obtain rubber on an industrial scale.
Ficus elastics can not be moistened, especially with the onset of winter.
Rubbone (Elastik) - Belize Very interesting from dwarf varieties - creeping ficus. It has curly sharpening shoots, roots with suction cups that can cling to any surface.
Dwarf creeping - Milan Green Sunny It grows well on the lit plans lit, very loves moisture. Ficus creeping has small leathery oval leaves (2-2.5 cm long, 1-1.5 cm wide - macrophylla) or even smaller (0.5-0.7 cm - minima). The stems of this soil grade are prone to weeds. In bright lighting (but not with direct sunlight), the motley drawing of the leaves becomes even brighter, and when it has a shortage it can become just green.
Another name - Pumil Ficus Pumila (Ficus Pumila), the most popular for home dilution are varieties: Sunny (with uneven white cabin on the edges of the sheet),
Dwarf Creeping - Pumilla Sanny White Sunny (with continuous white or cream border), Dorte (with white specks on the sheet). The dwarf creep equally comfortably feels in the suspended pots (like an ampel plant) and conventional pots.
Dwarf Creeping - Pumile White Sunny - Photo Alla Cold, Simferopol The dwarf ficus can be wrapped around special decorative stories, setting the necessary direction to the shoots.
Ficus BalchatiTipula (Ficus Cyathistipula). He also has one name - cyatipula. This is perhaps one of the most unpretentious plants from the Fikuse family. One of distinctive features - Strong branching and closely arranged leaves. Hence the view that causing admiration - he always looks lush.
Balcontospheric leaf large, leather, elongated: length up to 20 cm, width no more than 7-8 cm. The top of the sheet is rounded, and the tip is pointed. The sheet with the front side is dark green, and with the reverse light. Interestingly and unusually looks like the back side of the sheet: in the form of a mesh.
Photo back side Timispula sheet:
And one more sign: brown scales. In the photo above it is clearly visible. Scales always appear at the ends of the branches. They play the role of protecting young leaves from external factors. Over time, fall, but hold on the branches long enough.
The name Ficus Lire-shaped received precisely because of its leaves, which reach 50 cm of length (25 cm width), have wavy edges. This variety boasts the largest wavy leaves. From it grows the village of rather large sizes, which does not like the neighborhood, preferring to stand separately from others. To banyanam (plants with air roots) it does not apply. It has a reprehensive trunk, characteristic leaves with green veins on a dark green background. In their form, expanding to the top of the leaves, resemble a violin.
Ficus Lovyoid Ficus with the female name Natasha refers to the subordorts of Benjamin.
Natasha (Benjamin) This is an evergreen long-term shrub who can grow to 2 meters in room conditions. A bush has many subtle shoots with thick growing small leaves, which are the most small among the other varieties of Benjamin. The leaflets themselves have a leathery structure, an ellipsis form with a pointed tip. The color of the leaves can be varied from the white-green gamma to a saturated green shade.
Stock Foto Fikus leaves Natasha and cypress - for comparison Ficus Natasha does not like drafts, direct sunlight, frequent movements, prefers to grow on one permanent place. Loves irrigation (twice daily), regular crown shaking (for venting into lush foliage).
Photo microcharp retouch The microcarp variety is very similar to one of the varieties of Benjamin. It is characterized by accelerated rising root system, so it is often used to create Bonsayev. Microcharp leaves can be of different shapes: elongated, elongated, oval. On the shelves of our flower shops, you can often see this variety, grown by a special way, in which the roots are becoming visible, resembling rhizoma ginseng. On a label that attached to the pot is written - Ficus MicroCarpa Ginseng (Ficus Microcharp Ginseng).
To achieve such a form of roots, you need to make complex agrotechnical work using hormonal additives corresponding to fertilizers. In natural conditions, this plant reaches 25-meters altitudes, he is also called the "scenario" due to the tendency to wrap the trunks near the growing trees, to impede their further growth, development. Ficus Ginseng is used as a blank material for the subsequent formation of the plant to get the bonsai style.
Photo Microcharp - Bonsai Style Separately, it is worth mentioning about the formation of bonsai - miniature trees, which their appearance repeat large fellows (roots and crown). Translation from the Chinese "Bonsai" is "grown in a tray." For the workpieces, varieties of conventional trees or bushes are used, but with the use of cunning technologies for cutting, dragging the stems with a wire, a special irrigation technique is created by amazing mini-gardens. For the cultivation of bonsai, the ficus is optimally suitable - it has all the required characteristics that are important for this direction.
Ficus Bonsai is created from varieties:
Bengal;
dull;
Timnoliste;
microcharp;
KARICAR;
Robust variety belongs to rubcoming ficuses.
Robust (Elastik) - Robusta - Photo Galina ღღ, Lugansk In natural conditions, it can grow to 50-60 meters altitudes (but more often there are copies of 30-40 m), is the highest representative of this family.
This is one of the most unpretentious species. Not very experienced flowers, fake lovers, recommend starting their activities from him. Ficus Robust has fleshy large leaves (approximately 30 cm long), which can be both monochrome (dark green) and white or yellow patterns.
Stock Foto Robusts with leaves of different colors It looks great in outdoor capacities, loves frequent, but moderate watering, not too demanding to light.
The next representative of the variety of Benjamin - Kinki.
Picture of Kinki (Benjamin) - Photo of Yulia Semenyuk (Mirinka), Krasnoyarsk This is a dwarf ficus with small narrow leafs of light green and cream edging along the edges. Light lighting, preferring scattered lighting, does not like hot air (do not put near batteries or heaters), as well as drafts. It is extremely unwanted to move from one place to another (can reset the foliage). It will feel comfortable with a moderate regular watering, irrigation.
In a natural environment characteristic feature Bengalic ficus is Banyan - a special form of the structure of the root system, in which one plant from the side looks like a forest from a variety of trees growing nearby.
Bengali - Banyan Tree Bengali ficus has large (up to 20 cm long), slightly velvety leaves, coats for several years to twist up to 2 meters. It loves good lighting, sunlight, although you need to diatense to avoid burns on the leaves.
Photo by Andre (view of Bengali) The light is the main component of the harmonious development of this flower. If natural lighting is scanty, then the installation of an additional source of artificial light becomes relevant. It is recommended not too active watering.
Melanie's grade belongs to the fraud family, once it was used to obtain rubber, but now is a full-fledged decorative plant.
Photo of Melanie (rubber) Melanie ficuses are neat bushes with a volume crown, they equally harmoniously look in the cabinets, home interior. This variety is unpretentious in care, loves frequent spraying, but prefers moderate watering, from too bright lighting begins to root. It has glossy leaves of the leathery structure (12-15 cm long), an elegant trunk that is well suited to form a crown. Allergies should seek to this class before the institution, as its milky juice is toxic, can cause allergies.
Ficus moclama is a high bush with a neat compact crown.
Photo Microcharp Moklaim (Moklama) - Photo Daria Cherephenchuk, Orenburg The shoots of this plant are directed up, the oval leaflets of saturated green color have a very dense structure - slightly resemble plastic. This flower loves scattered lighting. When lacking light, the leaves mooclama pale, and with sufficient lighting, a rich shade is acquired. This variety requires moderate watering and irrigation (especially in the summer).
Ficuses are live plants like all creatures, they carry the energy charge. How it is: positive or negative - it is worth finding out. Sometimes on the relevant forums, you can read the fears of the owners, discussions about whether the ficuses are worth keeping at home.
If we consider signs, it is worth identifying several basic, most frequently mentioned:
According to biological studies, it was proved that the presence of a ficus purifies the air of the room, saturates with oxygen (highlights phytoncides). This plant is able to absorb a variety of self-harmful compounds (phenol, formaldehyde, benzene, trichloroethylene, others). Special enzymes that contain plant leaves can transform separate poisonous elements in sugar and amino acids.
There is information about the use of ficus folk medicine Eastern countries: With it, they cure skin, oncological, intestinal diseases. However, you should not experience little-known treatment methods, and it is best to consult with a competent doctor.
The plant can cause harm only if the person has an allergy to it. Separate types of ficuses, the same rubbing, isolated juice, which can have a detrimental effect on the well-being of people suffering from asthma. This juice cannot taste, it is also undesirable his contact with skin cover.
Be doubly careful if you have small children, curious pets - contact with this plant may not best affect their health.
As we see, the positive qualities of the ficus are much larger than possible prohibitions to its content of the house.
This is a beautiful evergreen plant, which will not require a lot of time from you or some of the currency conditions of content. Any representative of this family can decorate your home with its decorativeness. We hope that the varieties of ficus with photos and names described here will help you implement you. right choice And settle at home a new green friend.
Below - varieties of ficuses - photos and names of varieties:
Anastasia (Benjamin) 
Lavli (Benjamin) 
Midnight Lady (Benjamin) - photo Alla Cold, Simferopol 
Daniel (Variety of Benjamin) 
Baroque (Variety of Benjamin) - Photo Galina ღღ, Lugansk 
Starlight (Benjamin) 
Nina (Benjamin) 
Baft (Benjamin) 
Irene (Benjamin) - Photo Galina ღღ, Lugansk 
Regked (Benjamin variety) 
Safari (Benjamin) - Photo Galina ღღ, Lugansk 
Photo de Dumbbell (Benjamin) - Photo Darya Cherephenchuk, Orenburg 
Lakia (Benjamin) 
Photo Ali (Variety of Binnendik) - photo Alla Cold, Simferopol 
Amstel Gold (Variety of Binnendic) - Photo Galina ღღ, Lugansk 
Picture of the opposite - one of the species of figs 
Dwarf - Pumile White Sunny - Photo Galina ღღ, Lugansk
Benjamin variety - Midnight Lady 
Stock Foto Esther (Neon) - Variety of Benjamine
Deltoid Ficus - Photo 
In the deltoid ficus, a leaf of a triangular shape, narrows to a stalk 
Deltoid (Variant) Ficus with a sheet of triangular shape Ficuses are the most common plant for growing and care for it at home. In this regard, in a large number of people who have decided to make ficuses, there are many issues related to the cultivation and breeding of these colors.
If you consider all aspects of the care of ficus at home, this flower will become a beautiful and elegant decoration of your interior. Remember that this plant loves care and attention. Without them, he will lose the leaves and will lose his attractive appearance.
In this article, we collected answers to a wide range of issues related to the care of ficuses at home. Also here are the advice on how to choose the ficus, pick up a vase for it, how to replant, multiply and treat from diseases.
What are the rules for care for fakes at home need to be performed so that these plants have a healthy appearance? How do ficuses pour, spread? Where are they better to post?
Ficuses should be placed in well-lit places. The abundance of light is the most important condition for good feelings of ficuses. Species having dark green leaves make a greater shading than the voyage and do not like the direct sun. Peppercut species can be placed on the open sun, being contacted in particularly hot summer days.
In winter, during a short day, ficuses need additional lighting. The lack of light in the winter is the main reason that the ficus falls out the leaves. It is advisable to purchase a special lamp and freeze ficuses so that the plants get light for at least 12 hours a day.
To form a beautiful crown during an active growth, it is necessary to turn plants from time to time with different sides to the light source.
This plant loves in high humidity.
Leaves for such species need from time to time to wipe with a wet sponge. 
Ficus - the plant is thermal-loving. Comfortable temperature for it: in summer - 25-30 degrees C, in winter - 16-20 degrees C. The minimum temperature is 10-15 degrees with (for green-shaft species, a lower temperature is allowed than for volatile).
Unwanted for ficus strokes and soil ploying. No need to put it on a cold window sill or floor.
Proper watering is another important condition for the content of ficuses. In summer, they need abundant watering, in winter - moderate. The soil between irrigation should be sinking, but do not dispel, ficus - the plant is moisture. However, in cool conditions for ficuses, there may be a dangerous meal of soil. At the same time, they begin to heat the roots and, sometimes, the base of the stem.
Ampelized species require more abundant watering than usual.
Ficuses fertilize in the period of active growth, i.e. from March to September. The feeding is made 1 time in two weeks. Fertilizers must be used with the predominance of a nitric component that stimulates the growth of the greenery. 
They are easily multiplied with cuttings. For rooting, a small twig is cut, although even a small cutken with one leaf is quite enough. The cuttings are placed in water or soil mixture.
Ficuses grow very quickly, so they require an annual transplant. Large recreation specimens do not transplant, they replace the top of the soil. Picuses require a nutritious earth mix. There is a special primer on sale, you can use the universal soil.
Transplanted ficuses in March, the pot for transplant must be taken not too big, because The excess of the land they do not like, the growth of the ficus in this case slows down. A drainage layer should be placed in the pot. 
Ficuses are rarely affected by diseases and pests, but it happens that they are attacked by shields, trips or cobed tickiR.
myflo.ru.
In my opinion, the first rule in care of Ficus at home - Do not disturb once again and not overdo it. What I mean. When I got a stalk of the ficus from the same lover of colors as herself, he immediately defined a permanent pot and a permanent place for him.
And therefore, after the cuttings have launched the roots, rooted it into a fairly spacious (but still not huge) Vazon. And immediately put this container to the place where it will grow constantly. After all, the main feature of the ficuses - they do not like a sharp change of location and frequent transplant. The resulting leaves can become the result of your uncertainty.
The second very important rule in the care of ficuses is the right watering mode. Also, water should be used only a little warm and resistant. If this flower watered a little, the soil will dry, and the leaves will also shine and begin to fall.
It is necessary to water this principle - if the land mixture dried by 1-2 phalanges of the finger - it's time. For large copies, it is permissible to dry up the Earth and to a depth of 6 - 7 cm.
Ficks come from the tropics, so the wet air is vital. Especially amply varieties of this plant. Ficus care at home involves a mandatory spraying. Watch the water to be warm and soft (rescued). When spraying on the leaves, traces of water remain? What to do? - It takes from time to time to wipe the leaves with a damp soft cloth. It will relieve the plant from dust and give leaves a beautiful view.
For successful breeding of the house of the house, the correct temperature regime is important. As they say, it would be neither cold or hot. In winter, the flower needs to provide a temperature not lower than 16 ° C. Critical minimum - 12 ° C. In summer, it is necessary to provide conditions for 25-30 ° C.
Most fikuses easily endure a light half. They are even more harmful to straight sun rays. But voyage forms - for example, Ficus Benjamin prefer to grow in light. Another thing is that this light should be scattered. Otherwise, leaves can get burns.
In winter, any kinds of ficuses require additional backlight using fluorescent, mercury or sodium lamps. Otherwise, they dump the leaves. 
For active growth, especially during the growing season, the ficus requires feeding. In the spring and summer I use nitrogen-containing fertilizers. It helps to grow more green masses to make flower lush and beautiful. By the way, if your home ficus dropped the leaves, then a good feeding will help in his rehabilitation.
You can use "home fertilizers": inland wood ash, cowboat or nettle. And you can use ready-made mineral complex fertilizers: Gumisol (I use it with it), ideal, palm tree, ficus and others.
Fertilization frequency: 1 time in 10-14 days. In winter, fell unnecessary. Exception if you provided a ficus the same conditions as in the summer (additional backlight, moisturizing, warm air). But then you need to feed 1 time in 1-2 months, and then half the dose indicated on the bottle.
Homemade ficuses are subject to various diseases. Most often, they are amazed by a web tick. Therefore, as prophylaxis, it is necessary to spray. And I sometimes arrange a warm shower ficus.
The conclusion is: ficus care at home requires certain knowledge, and most importantly - compliance with the rules. And then there will be no problems at all. In the end, the ficuses grow even in public institutions, and at your home you will definitely grow and please our view. 
floristics.info.
During the period of intensive growth, fakes will need quite a lot of water. From spring to autumn plants, it is necessary to water regularly, but the water in the pallet should not be present constantly, otherwise the roots will be labeled. In early September, watering is gradually reduced, and in the winter to water once every ten days.
Podkord
Forks make the ficuses from spring to the beginning of autumn - once every two weeks. To do this, it is better to use such natural fertilizers such as a korovyan, wood ash and a networn infusion.
Transplanted ficuses once every 2 years. It is better to do in the spring. A mixture of land, sand and peat in a 2: 1: 1 ratio is used as a substrate for transplanting. When transplanting, the ficuses first watered well, and then the handling method is determined in large containers.
You should not use too large containers. It is better to transplant in close pots. This will limit the growth of the plant, which is more acceptable for home conditions. 
Ficuses multiply with seeds, cuttings and grooves.
Seeds are sown in the spring in advance prepared plates. The landing is made shallow and then the plates are covered with glass. Contain crops in a wet environment. Glass is removed twice a day for 30 minutes to ventilate crops.
The prepared place is wrapped with wet moss and tested by braid. From above, everything is covered with a film. A few months later, the roots break through the moss. At the bottom of the roots, the stiff cut off and thus the material for planting a new plant is obtained. 
If it is incorrectly to care for the plant, pests can hit it: milders, creeks, shields and springs.
The shield is powered by a plant juice. With lesion - the leaves lose their color and fall. It is necessary when it is detected to wipe the leaves with a cotton swab, which is pre-mixed in a soap solution or use accility. It will be enough 20 drops per 1 liter of water. When using accomplish, be sure to follow the precautions, it is toxic.
When defeated by a spider tick under the leaves and between them you can see the white web. In this case, it is necessary to wash the plant with warm water. If the infection is strong enough use the same accotlik. It is also recommended to increase air humidity in the room.
To destroy the shields, a solution with chopped garlic and soap is quite useful. After a day after processing, the plant must be thoroughly rolled to remove the residues of the mixture. It is necessary to process 3-4 times with a five-day interval. 
Sometimes ficuses may fall out. The reason for this may be excessive irrigation or change of place. In the first case, due to the excessive amount of moisture, the roots are bumping, and the leaves become dumped lifeless and fall.
As for the second case, it has long been known that the ficus does not perceive the place to change the place. It is experiencing shock, which leads to dropping leaves. It is necessary to monitor the illumination in the room where your plant is located. With a lack of illumination, the growth of the plant slows down. Leaves may also be discharged due to low temperature and drafts.
Do not buy plants in autumn or winter. Adaptation during this period is much more complicated. Do not buy too large specimens. More adult plants are more difficult to adapt in new conditions.
Have a good choice.
Looking at the video presented below, you can learn how to care for ficus in winter
vDomashnih-uslovijah.ru.
In room conditions, a large number of different types of ficuses are grown, sometimes very unlike each other outwardly. Most often in homes and offices, you can meet the following types of ficus: rubbing, Benjamin, lying and dwarf. Externally, very unlike, they are far grown equally. In general, care for them is simply.
Usually ficuses are evergreen plants, but they meet among them and deciduous. The diversity of various types and subspecies surprises them more than 800, and each in its own way is beautiful and unusual. Let's look at the most popular homemade types of ficuses: their appearance, features and subspecies.
This is one of the most common species of this plant. He fell to us from Asia and Northern Australia. In addition, this variety of ficus is a symbol of Bangkok, the capital of Thailand.
Benjamin ficus varieties:
The leaves may differ not only with sizes, but also in color, as well as the shape.
Muzolatite compact church with a thick crown. Benjamin ficus branches in old plants, 8-10 years old, go down, and give the treeper a special appeal. At home grows up to 1.5-2 m in height.
Moderate, optimal in the range of 20-25 ° C, in winter it is possible to content at lower temperatures about 16-18 ° C, with irrigation limit, the limit is 10 ° C with dry content.
Ficus Benjamin loves light, especially voyage varieties, but with protection from direct sunlight in the afternoon. In the spring and summer the eastern window will fit, where the sun happens in the morning or in the evening. But in the middle lane of Russia for the period from September to January, the ideal southern or south-west window is perfect for him. With a lack of light in winter, the ficus can leave. 
Ficus Benjamin has moisture-racing thickening on the roots, so it does not tolerate the convergence, it must be well dried before the next irrigation.
If the roots at the ficus after watering dries very long, driving may begin: the plant simultaneously throws a large number of leaves, some lose color, become yellow, others are still flying in green.
Bonsai is the technique of growing plants, originated in Japan for a very long time. Literally translates as "a plant on a tray." By definition, this is a miniature decorative tree. There is a whole method for creating it.
Ficus Bonsai does not apply to varieties, it is formed from Benjamin ficus. This is a very difficult and very laborious process! During growth, it is periodically necessary to trim roots and pinch the tops. Getting a balance between the crown and rhizome, the treet is given the necessary form. It is best for such purposes a ficus Natasha, Nicole, Nina, Viandi, Baroque.
Its second name - Ficus Elastic. This plant is very popular and there are in many houses. Such universal love is caused by his extraordinary beauty. In addition, he is unpretentious in care.
Rubber-like ficuses are dark green, but sometimes found decorated with yellow cut. 
Most popular species:
It has several varieties that differ in the shape and coloring leaves. Especially spectacular varieties with yellow spots and stripes on the leaves. Some varieties are well branched, have a rather compact form, others reluctantly form side shoots and strive to grow up.
At home, the ficus rubbing is undemanding to humidity and tolerate to a lack of illumination.
We advise you to pay special attention to the right watering and care for growing shoots that can reach several meters and bendable to bend. Forming the crown is needed in a timely manner, taking the stems or periodically cut them down and rooted.
Ficus Elastic is not demanding in care, it is important to choose the right place, especially large copies - to be light and not roasted from batteries; Do not water over and periodically wipe the leaves from dust. 
Preferably moderate, not lower than 18 ° C. Love "keep legs in warm" - do not put a pot with a ficus on a cold window sill, marble or tiled floor, etc. In the room with a temperature above moderate, the leaves begin to hang down.
All varieties of ficus Elastic prefer a bright place, with protection from direct sunlight on a midday clock. Peppercut forms need lighter and warm place than forms with dark leaves.
Ficus Rubbone Watering Loves Moderate, does not tolerate the mooring of the soil. Water room temperature, better estimated. Furking fertilizers from March to August in two weeks. 
iPLANTS.RU.
Ali is the most popular variety of Ficus Binnendik Ficus Binnendijkii, which meets and called "Ficus Irolet". The leaves of this ficus in the form really resemble the Yves, but this is a popular name, not botanical.
With good care, the phicus Ali at home reaches 1.5 m in height and about 70-80 cm in diameter. It is not necessary to put this ficus on the floor: first, dark, the lower part of the trunk will begin to be taken off, and secondly, on the floor is always colder, the land in the pot and roots can be dried, if you water too abundantly.
Moderate, optimal in the range of 20-25 ° C, in winter it is possible to content at lower temperatures about 16-18 ° C, with irrigation limit, the limit is 13 ° C with dry content. With sudden temperatures, leaves can be reset.
Bright diffused light, light half. In case of acute lack of light, shoots are pulled, the leaves are radically. From direct sunlight on hot midday time can get burns. Ficus Ali with green leaves more shadowed than many other types of ficuses. But the volatile varieties like 'Amstel Gold' needs more intense lighting, with some sular rays in the morning or in the evening. 
In the summer, the ficus watered moderately, the upper layer of the soil should be well filled to a depth of about 1/2 height pot. In winter, with a decrease in illumination and temperature, watering is limited, allowing the earth to dry almost completely.
Ficus Lire-shaped Ficus Lirata - features its large leaves similar in shape on an inverted violin. The leaves reaches the length of 50-60 cm. Loves loneliness, you should not put it close to other plants.
This ficus will not often meet in flower stores, but it is wonderful - leather leather, directed up, have an interesting form. The ficus itself grows slowly, with good care is not taken off below. Real decoration of a spacious office or hall. Ficus Lire-like at home is bad branch, often grows in one trunk, at the age of 4-5 years can give side shoots.
In summer, the usual room, does not like a strong heat, in winter optimally 18-20 ° C, the limit is 12 ° C. Do not like cooling the soil after watering! 
Light place, with protection from direct sunlight in spring and summer in the period from 11 to 16 hours.
Moderate, soil should have time to dry up to the next watering. Water room temperature, well distilled. Furking fertilizers from April to August in two weeks.
Fast-growing, mellite ficus, completely unlike all other types of ficuses. You can grow it as an ampel plant, can be tested to the support to stretch up.
The ficosis maintenance is to trigger support, timely transplant and watering, feeding fertilizers. The flower speaks well on a hot shower, as prevention from ticks.
Moderate, optimal in the range of 20-25 ° C, in the winter possible content and at lower temperatures about 12-14 ° C, with irrigation limit, limit 8 ° C with dry content. Although B. natural conditions Ficus tiny withstands and lower temperatures, and even small frosts, when growing at home, it should not be risked - protect the plants from drafts. 
Ficus the fusion grows well on a bright scattered light with a certain amount of sunlight. Suitable oriental and western window, the shading is required only at midday. It grows well with artificial lighting. Peppercut ficus more frequently. If the ficus lacks light, it can grow new shoots without leaves.
Pretty abundant summer, this is a rare ficus, which does not tolerate the complete Publishing of the Earth, it should always be slightly wetted, but on top of the time to dry up to the next watering about a quarter of the porce. In winter, the ficus is poured less frequently, with the drying of the earth on half the height of the pot.
With proper care, this room plant is growing rapidly and reaches 2-3 meters in height. Growth intensity is about 20 centimeters per year.
The plant is necessary about 3 months to adapt and take root in the new conditions. After that, care for ficus Benjamin, as for rubber, as a rule, does not require much effort.
Before you decide to bring Ficus home, you should carefully pick it up in advance permanent residence. Try to abide by several important conditions:
From the first day, start spraying your flower. Always check the soil moisture in the pot.
Read more about how to care for the ficus, read further.
Consider the main components of the proper care of this room plant:
Young ficuses are transplanted annually in the spring in a new land. Plants who have reached the age of 4 can reset every year, and it is enough to just add fresh land to a pot.
Soil for a ficus transplant at home should be nutritious and loose.
If the land in the pot dries quickly, it means the roots of little space and nutrients, therefore, it is time to transplant the plant. After the transplantation, it can reset the leaves or it will slow down somewhat. It is in the order of things, because with an increase in the space roots grow slower. Over time, new leaves will appear, and growth rates will accelerate.
How to transplant Ficus:
Many lovers indoor plants Wonder how to propagate the ficus correctly. In total there are 2 ways:
Cuttings are stem and sheets. They should be put in a container with water, and after 2 weeks, the cuttings appear roots. After that, they can be seated in a pot.
Air chains. The second way is to reproduce the ficus by air chains:
Leaves may be discharged for various reasons. Ficus Benjamin, for example, makes it much more often of his fellow. Why this happens and what to do if the ficus drops the leaves:
You should not be afraid if the leaves fall out at Benjamin Ficus. It is necessary, first of all, to identify the reason for this and immediately eliminate it. But the rubber-like ficus, unlike Benjamin, is more adapted to her homework and much less frequently.
Thus, it is possible to distinguish the following causes of the development of diseases of the ficus:
Ensure that there are no deformations, damage, stains and pests on the leaves. Any changes are not good. Always remember that the causes of the disease is better to reveal in advance in order to be able to take action on time.
It is important to periodically inspect the flower and purify from dried leaves.. In difficult situations, it is better to completely replace the land, cut the old reinforced roots, transplant to a smaller pot in terms of volume.
Most often, the causes of the disease are caused by the lack of attention to the ficus from the owners. If it takes care of your favorite and exercise correct care Behind the ficus at home, he will long delight you with its well-groomed appearance. 
uplady.ru.
Beautiful evergreen Ficus refers to the Family Family. Growing in Nature in New Guinea, Southeast Asia and on Solomon Islands Plants can be like trees and shrubs. Depending on the type, ficuses may have green or two-color leaves up to 70 cm in size. Minor flowers of the plant are located on simplified periccients.
In nature, ficuses can grow up to 40 meters long, and the diameter of their barrel can reach 5 meters. There are false and adding plant species. In total there are more than 1000 varieties of ficuses. However, at home is grown much less. Fikuses known in amateur flower growing We will consider today in our article.
Rubbone Ficus refers to the most popular and unpretentious species of this kind of tide plants. It different with a weaker stemwhich at home can reach two meters. Leather and glossy elliptical leaves on the tip are slightly pointed. A grayish green crown of a tree of rough and is dressed with horizontal grooves.
In wet premises, the tree gives air roots. This type of ficus has different varieties that are mainly different from the coloring of the leaves:
Indoor plants are unpretentious, so very popular and loved by flowerfish. Caring for Ficus at home is a good lighting, regular and proper watering and suitable temperature. However, some nuances of growing, especially some plant species, are still available.
The best option for the placement of ficuses is well lit place. without direct sunlight. A small plant can be put on a western or eastern window sill, and a high bush or a tree located on the floor or stand near the window. Putting the plant deep into the room is not recommended. In the shadows, the bustice will slow down growth and reset the leaves.
In the warm period of time, the ficuses can be taken to the loggia or balcony, placing them so that the plant does not fall on the plant. In winter, light-minded plants suffer because of a short luminous day, so they are recommended for several hours a day to further highlight.
Summer optimal temperature for the cultivation of ficus maybe in redistribution 25-30s. In winter, the plant is recommended to contain at a 16-20s air temperature.
Ficks feel well at room temperature. The only thing they do not like is escaped with dry air heating radiators. Therefore, the plant is recommended two - three times a day spray water temperature. Otherwise, dry air may cause destruction of wood pests or diseases.
When leaving for ficus, regular watering is required, which depends on the humidity of the air and the temperature regime in the room. There is a plant only after the upper layer of the earth's mixture is good. Too frequent watering can lead to upgrade root system. It is also necessary to ensure that water is not accumulated in the pallet.
In the arid period twice a month, the ficuses are recommended to bathe under the shower, covering pre-soil with a waterproof film. In the absence of a soul, the leaves of the plant can be periodically wiped first dry, and then a wet cloth.
To leave the tree saturated green, experienced flowerflowers wipe them with a special solution:
When caring for a ficus at home, the feeder is made only in the summer. Use for this alternately recommended mineral and organic fertilizers. Plants are fed every ten days.
In winter, when little light and heat Fertilizers do not apply. But for good well-being of the plant, it is possible to feed the tea leaves with tea leaves, instilcing their small amount into the ground.
Young, actively growing plants in a transplant need every year. Old trees and bushes are transplanted once a few years. It is necessary to do this in order to update the scum and straightened soil.
For transplanting, a neutral or weak-eyed special soil for ficuses is suitable for transplanting. Young plants need a specific excavation mixture that you can prepare from equal parts:
Adult trees are transplanted into a more dense soil, so the mixture is added humid and nervous land.
Approximately per day before planting the plants are poured. For young bushes, new pots must be about 2 cm more than previous ones. At the bottom of the tank, the drainage is first poured, and then a small layer of soil. Pulled out of the old pot of the plant along with the earthlings installed in a new container And poured soil.
A small church with small leaves requires more attention and some care. Otherwise, leaves begged with it, and the plant becomes perfectly lys.
Ficus Benjamin lives in conditions of high humidity, therefore it does not endure too bright lighting and dry air. Therefore, it is recommended to grown away from direct sunlight, and spray several times a day. Highly good option To enhance humidity will be the use of a special humidifier.
If nevertheless, Fikus Benjamin started leaves, then the reason may be:
All these reasons when leaving for fisus, Benjamin should be eliminated. Plant put on a bright place away from sunlight and draft, it is regularly poured, sprayed and feeding. Also, do not forget to periodically loosen the soil in the pot and annually transplant the young plant.
Reproduction of ficuses at home
The easiest and most common method of breeding ficuses are shilling.
To obtain cuttings in the spring from a bush under the lower node, shoots are cut off, on which at least 2-3 leaves should be. The bottom sheet is removed, the cut is washed, and the cuttings are placed in wet sand or water. The segment of the plant is abundantly sprayed and covered transparent plastic bottle Or another cap. In this form, the cuttings are put in a warm, shaded place, and are ventilated daily. As soon as the plant gives the roots and starts to grow, it can be safely planted into a pot filled with an earthy mixture.
You can take a large sheet of ficus as a cutting, cutting it along with the heel. The sheet rolled into the tube is rooted in a wet peat or sand. Next to it for stability is installed support. The sheet sprinkles and covers the flask.
During the rooting, it is necessary to air the cuttings and moisturize peat. After the appearance of the roots sheet sitting in a small pot. As the plant grows, the plants are transplanted into large pots.
Present fake lovers care for a pet at home is considered sufficiently easy. Performing only a few conditions, you can admire round year Beautiful greens small coat or a magnificent and spectacular adult tree.
All types of ficuses love bright places, but too bright rays of the sun can damage their leaves. The corner must be a little shaded so that the plant does not break under the scorching sun. Motion species are more resistant to the sun, monophonic green prefer the half. Place Choose constant, without turning and permutation, all types of ficuses do not like it.
Temperature: Plant prefers natural conditions. The optimal temperature in summer is 22-26 degrees, in winter 16-20 degrees, but not lower than 13-15 degrees. For ficuses are extremely dangerous drafts.
Watering a ficus - a subtle and responsible work. The drying of the earthen command leads to the yellowing and falling out of the leaves, too moored substrate - contributes to the rotation of the root cervix and the appearance of pests. Ultimately, the ficus will reset the leaves and the high probability of death.
Water uses stunned several hours, or soft, rainy.
Mandatory condition - the presence in the pot of drainage from the ceramisitis and several holes for the exit of excess moisture.
Soil: If you buy the soil, you need to choose a weakness, or neutral, with a pH of 5.5-6.5.
For self-preparation, it is necessary: \u200b\u200bpeat, sand and leaf land taken in the same proportions. For large instances, the turf (2 h) is added. In order to avoid roting the roots, the bottom of the ceramzite layer is placed on the bottom as a drainage, and pieces of wood coal make into the ground.
Seeds: early in spring, seeds are sulking in a rig into a ground of a sheet and sand in the same proportions. From above covered with a glass jar, or placed in mini greenhouse. Constantly hold high humidity with regular ventilation.
After some time, the first sprouts will appear, to achieve 2-3 leaves, they dive into separate containers. As soon as young sprouts are fixed, they are re-transplanted into pots using a substrate for adult plants.
From spring to autumn slightly lower sheet, make a small vertical incision 5 mm.
Using a match, pre-dipped in the growth stimulator, is inserted into the incision so that it does not close. Top are wrapped with moss and covered with a film. Moss is constantly maintained in a wet state. A few months later, the roots will appear. The petiole with the resulting root is cut slightly lower and put in a small container with the soil.
Cuttings. Suitable one, or two year-old shoots. They are cut in early spring Before the blooming of the kidneys, a length of 10-15 cm and planted in a light soil from the leaf land and river sand. Pre-cutlets put in water until white juice is stopped. Some types of ficuses (Benjamin, rubbing) are well rooted in water. From above, the container is covered with a glass jar, regularly ventilating. Constantly hold the wet climate. The temperature of the medium is 25 degrees. The cutlets quickly empty the roots, after about 1-1.5 months, then it is planted in a pot.
When using thick shoots, for better rooting, no inclination is made (stole). When watering, water should not fall on the sheet plates.
It is possible to root a cutlets in peat pills, where the time of the appearance of the roots is significantly reduced.
Wintering: Often ficuses through insufficient lighting and decrease in temperature drop leaves. Some species need to consciously reduce the temperature of the content during rest. Starting from October-November, the ficus significantly slows down his growth and only from spring renews it. Bottle views are watered very rarely and in small quantities of water.
Pests: Ficus can hit the shield, torment Cherver, thrips, web tick. Often due to impaired irrigation mode, or temperature.
Ficus care de dumbbell does not require special skills, but rather accuracy.
Important! In the ficus growth stage, it is necessary to dilute in the water of the fertilizer of a liquid type, observing the instructions on the package and water, simultaneously feeding the resulting mixture Once every 14 days.
If a simple spraying is poorly eliminating the leaves of Fikus de Dumbbell from pollution, then cleaning products can be used, but it is impossible to abuse them, it is recommended to apply rarely, about once every two months, and even less often.
The basis for the soil of the plant is the ferry soil, and if adding an admixture of horny chips, it will increase the beneficial properties of the soil for 3-4 years.
Attention! If your ficus rummaged very much, it is necessary to cut it in the spring, as soon as active growth starts, and most importantly do not forget to sprinkle sections of sections of wood coal, it should be done in order to stop the selection and loss of juice.
Adult ficuses have a property to give air rhizomes, like phyloodendrons, then it is impossible to carry them out.
In summer season from 18-23 ° C, and in the winter is not lower than + 15 ° C. Peppercut species are more demanding to heat.
As all the ficuses, this also loves moisture very much.
It needs to spray a little warm water every day, especially in winter, as the air becomes land.
After the heating turned on, the plant should be removed approximately 2 meters, and even further.
Batteries dried air, and this is the most frequent cause Fitting leaves in winter.
Place should choose bright. In bright lighting, the coloring of the spelling forms look more expressive, but everything should be avoided the impact of direct sunlight, it will be best when it is possible to arrange it 1 meter from the windowSouth.
IN winter time The plant may need an additional light source, as if it is lack, the probability of loss of leaves is large.
Attention! It is not too often to deploy and move the plant, as these actions will also lead to falling out the leaves of one side of the plant.
In the summer it is necessary to regularly water soft warm water (preferably resistant or passed through the filter) Once every three or four days, before the next irrigation, the Earth should light slightly.
If the plant is fired, then the leaves become yellow and fall, it is still necessary to carefully look at the roots to never overwhelm and they did not cover the water. However, with a lack of water, the ficus can also be "half".
In the winter season to water the week, a half.
Important! This type of ficus is not required too much watering, in this case its foliage turns yellow, and he resets it.
Young ficuses grow rapidly, and for development at this time he needed a large amount of minerals and vitamin supplements.
To do this, in order to avoid starvation of the plant, each April it must be transplanted into a new soil, which is a mixture of deciduous,
fertile and turf soils with sand. If you have a kashpo, then the bottom of the drainage layer is covered.
Ficks are simple enough Can be rooted during silent in the spring.
The process of reproduction of ficus in greenhouse conditions is proceeding in early March. Each cutlets should have only one sheet, the main thing about not to damage the eyes, and half the lower knot without the eye. With the help of one branch, you can get several cuttings, depending how many leaves on it.
In order for rooting occurred as best as possible, from the bottom of the cutlets recommend to make an incision Or split cross-shaped, somewhat if the wood is solid, and with soft enough there will be one.
The rooting of cuttings occurs in the conditions of greenhouses in the moistened sand you can also prepare a mixture of a delicate earth, in proportion 1 part of the humus, 1 part sheet, 1 part of the sand.
After the rooting process was successful, they can be safely transplanted into pots.
The juice it is necessary to wash off with water, and then they are transplanted into the exploration box or on the rack, and in it, it is necessary to maintain quite high temperature Mode 25-30 °.
After the successful rooting of the cuttings, they are transplanted into 9-centimeter pots.
In this responsible moment, it is necessary to show special accuracy of watering and spraying, young shoots, and the prience will help in a particularly dry time.
Reference. Priest protects the plants from the destructive effect of sunlight.
By this way, you can protect the plant from the heat in greenhouses and greenhouses, and also prevents excessive loss of moisture with the leaves of the cuttings, and just transplanted plants.
As the lands are braided the roots, you need a transshipment, it is just a movement of the plant.
In about the mid-end of July, young ficuses gradually adapt to the sunlight, for which it is rearranged closer to the light source.
With this approach to the case of the plant, by the beginning of the fall, they will develop quite well and strengthened.
If you are in the apartment in the apartment, they are usually taken to multiply up the top cuttings, they can easily be strengthened in water tanks, the usual bottle will be suitable, which should be put in the lit place.
If you want to multiply your ficus seeds, you need a high enough temperature regimen 25-30 °.
Seeds are seeded in leaf soil with sand.
As soon as the first sheet of seedlings need to be dive, and a little later they are possible to land in 7-centimeter substrates.
There are certain troubles when careing this ficus, it competently make a crown. One of the important tasks of proper ficus care at home is on time and for all the rules to form a crown, because it is having mastered this science, your de dumbbell will have the desired appearance that will delight you and surprise your guests.
Important! Vertically growing shoots is rather weak and almost immediately go into a horizontal position.
At home, this note can cause uneven growth and as a result, a poorly developed crown.
In order to keep the bush in the correct position, often in a pot plant not one sapling, gossiping young shoots as they grow.
In this case, at the place of their contact, the structures of the trunks occur. Here will help a vertical peg for which you should tie a young escape to help him grow straight.
After reaching the escape of the required height and the necessary thickness, the support will not be needed and can be removed.
Ficus de Dumbbell as if created for a haircut and, thanks to his little leaves, it can even try to create a green sculpture.
On the photo Ficus "de Dumbel":
Your ficus loses foliage? This is a very frequent phenomenon and it happens due to the shortage of the Sun or strong drafts. They actually die for all fikuses!
To rehabilitate a ficus, move your pet to a more illuminated place, where the drafts will not interfere.
Reference. Ficus Benjamin (de Dumbbell) throws off the foliage if it is converged, especially in the fall and winter.
Let the soil come across until the plant arrives in itself, and in the future, change the watering mode, watering less.
Unfortunately, even in the conditions of the urban apartment, it is in fact unrealistic to protect their ficus from the invasion of malicious organisms.
Most of the types of Benjamin ficus have the leaves of different shapes, it all depends on the variety, then this fact may greatly make it difficult to detect a web tick, its appearance causes a gradual change in the shape of the leaves, as for example, adenium.
If the leaves lost the color, became dull, small brown insects appeared on the inside of the leaves, with a strong lesion on all parts of the plant, then this is a sign of the shield.
Many varieties are very sensitive to this point of pest.
They can be removed by a piece of wool moistened in methyl alcohol, Or spend a spraying with a system insecticide, can help a soap solution.
Important! If the leaves of Benjamin ficus became yellow, and below the cobweb, then this is a red cobbler.
Here will also help spraying by akarin or any suitable insecticide, an increase in environmental humidity will also help. If the lesion area is not very big, then it is worth starting to apply biological methods of struggle.
With the proper care, Ficus de Dumbbell will rejoice you for a long time with its beauty, which you yourself and create, for pride to yourself and even on the envy of guests, on a white envy.
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Probably, the flower water is such a profession in which people cease to be surprised to surprise the entire variety of flora. Take at least a narrow specialization - breeding ficuses, which is only Ficus de Gantel (Ficus de Gantel). This is one of the varieties of Benjamin, which in the grace of foliage has a predominant white color. If you look at the leaves of this plant, then it seems that the artist struck inaccurate green strokes on the white canvas, to make this ficus do not look like the rest. In addition, he is one of the most beautiful and most exotic in its kind, however, remains very unpretentious in care.
Ficus Benjamin, grade - de dumbbell
The nature is rich in the beauty and variety of species and varieties of plants, but it also prudently worrying about that all of them would be inhabited in one climatic zone, and in the case of homemade growing and similar care. So and Ficus Benjamin de Dumbbell we have many similar with the rest of the features of concern for him.
Attention! It is very important in the winter period to push the fountain from the radiator so that the overwhelmed air does not contribute to the dropping of leaves or the formation of pests.
What would your ficus be healthy and strong for a long time need to regularly check its leaves for pests. So if you discovered small red spids on the back of the sheet, it means that a web tick settled there. But if you found brown insects, and your plant leaves lost color, then this is a shield. It is necessary to immediately take measures and clear the leaves with a watered moistened in methyl alcohol or spray with soap solution. System Insecticides are also suitable.
So we are, friends, got acquainted with another amazing variety of Benjamin Ficus de Dumbbell. In addition to its external sophistication, it is still attractive and ease of care. Such a plant is perfect for your home collection of colors, as definitely will delight you and your guests.
fikusdoma.ru.
Ficus de dumbbell is one of the many varieties of Benjamin ficus, its color leaves differs from other varieties.
The leaves of this variety of Benjamin ficus are mainly white with small green splashes.
This type of Benjamin ficus is the most white.
Family: Tutovy - Moracea.
Motherland: Wet subtropical forests of China and Japan.
In contact with
Ficus care de dumbbell does not require special skills, but rather accuracy.
Important! In the growth stage of the ficus, it is necessary to dilute in water fertilizer of a liquid type, observing the instructions on the packaging and water, while simultaneously feeding the resulting mixture once every 14 days.
If a simple spraying is poorly eliminating the leaves of Fikus de Dumbbell from pollution, then cleaning products can be used, but it is impossible to abuse them, it is recommended to apply rarely, about once every two months, and even less often.
The basis for the soil of the plant is the ferry soil, and if adding an admixture of horny chips, it will increase the beneficial properties of the soil for another 3-4 years.
Attention! If your ficus rummaged very much, it is necessary to cut it in the spring, as soon as active growth starts, and most importantly do not forget to sprinkle sections of sections of wood coal, it should be done in order to stop the selection and loss of juice.
Adult ficuses have a property to give air rhizomes, like phyloodendrons, then it is impossible to carry them out.
In the summer season from 18-23 ° C, and in the winter is not lower than + 15 ° C. Peppercut species are more demanding to heat.
As all the ficuses, this also loves moisture very much.
It needs to spray a little warm water every day, especially in winter, as the air becomes land.
After the heating turned on, the plant should be removed by about 2 meters, and even further.
Batteries are dried by air, and this is the most common cause of falling leaves in winter.
Place should choose bright. In bright lighting, the coloring of the spelling forms look more expressive, but everything should be avoided by direct sunlight, it will be best when it is possible to arrange it 1 meter from the window coming to the south.
In winter, the plant may need an additional light source, as if it is lack, the likelihood of leaf loss is large.
Attention! It is not too often to deploy and move the plant, as these actions will also lead to falling out the leaves of one side of the plant.
In the summer it is necessary to regularly water soft warm water (preferably resistant or passed through the filter) every three or four days, before the next irrigation, the Earth must lightly dry.
If the plant is fired, then the leaves become yellow and fall, it is still necessary to carefully look at the roots to never overwhelm and they did not cover the water. However, with a lack of water, the ficus can also be "half".
In the winter season to water the week, a half.
Important! This type of ficus is not required too much watering, in this case its foliage turns yellow, and he resets it.
The transplant is carried out once a year, usually do it in the spring. Having care for adult ficus, during the spring period, experienced flowers, recommend replacing the surface part of the soil in a pot or in a different substrate.
Young ficuses grow rapidly, and for development at this time he needed a large amount of minerals and vitamin supplements.
To do this, in order to avoid starvation of the plant, each April it must be transplanted into a new soil, which is a mixture of deciduous,
fertile and turf soils with sand. If you have a kashpo, then the bottom of the drainage layer is covered.
Ficuses simply can simply root during grip in the spring.
The process of reproduction of ficus in greenhouse conditions is proceeding in early March. Each cutlets should have only one sheet, the main thing about not to damage the eyes, and half the lower knot without the eye. With the help of one branch, you can get several cuttings, depending how many leaves on it.
In order for the rooting occurred as much as possible, the cutken is recommended to make an incision or split cross-shaped, somewhat if the wood is solid, and with a soft enough there will be one.
The rooting of the cuttings occurs in the conditions of greenhouses in the moistened sand you can also prepare a mixture of a delicate earth, in proportion 1 part of the humus, 1 part of the sheet, 1 part of the sand.
After the rooting process was successful, they can be safely transplanted into pots.
The juice it is necessary to wash off with water, and then they are transplanted into the exploration box or on the rack, and in it, for their content, it is necessary to maintain a fairly high temperature regime of 25-30 °.
After the successful rooting of the cuttings, they are transplanted into 9-centimeter pots.
In this responsible moment, it is necessary to show special accuracy of watering and spraying, young shoots, and the prience will help in a particularly dry time.
Reference. Priest protects the plants from the destructive effect of sunlight.
By this way, you can protect the plant from the heat in greenhouses and greenhouses, and also prevents excessive loss of moisture with the leaves of the cuttings, and just transplanted plants.
As the lands are braided the roots, you need a transshipment, it is just a movement of the plant.
In about the mid-end of July, young ficuses gradually adapt to the sunlight, for which it is rearranged closer to the light source.
With this approach to the case of the plant, by the beginning of the fall, they will develop quite well and strengthened.
If you are in the apartment in the apartment, they are usually taken to multiply up the top cuttings, they can easily be strengthened in water tanks, the usual bottle will be suitable, which should be put in the lit place.
If you want to multiply your seeds, we need a fairly high temperature range of 25-30 °.
Seeds are seeded in leaf soil with sand.
As soon as the first sheet of seedlings appear, you need to dive, and after a short time their landing is possible in 7-centimeter substrates.
There are certain troubles when careing this ficus, it competently make a crown. One of the important tasks of proper ficus care at home is on time and for all the rules to form a crown, because it is having mastered this science, your de dumbbell will have the desired appearance that will delight you and surprise your guests.
Important! Vertically growing shoots is rather weak and almost immediately go into a horizontal position.
At home, this note can cause uneven growth and as a result, a poorly developed crown.
In order to keep the bush in the correct position, often in a pot plant not one sapling, gossiping young shoots as they grow.
In this case, at the place of their contact, the structures of the trunks occur. Here will help a vertical peg for which you should tie a young escape to help him grow straight.
After reaching the escape of the required height and the necessary thickness, the support will not be needed and can be removed.
Ficus de Dumbbell as if created for a haircut and, thanks to his little leaves, it can even try to create a green sculpture.
On the photo Ficus "de Dumbel": 
Your ficus loses foliage? This is a very frequent phenomenon and it happens due to the shortage of the Sun or strong drafts. They actually die for all fikuses!
To rehabilitate a ficus, move your pet to a more illuminated place, where the drafts will not interfere.
Reference. Ficus Benjamin (de Dumbbell) throws off the foliage if it is converged, especially in the fall and winter.
Let the soil come across until the plant arrives in itself, and in the future, change the watering mode, watering less.
Unfortunately, even in the conditions of the urban apartment, it is in fact unrealistic to protect their ficus from the invasion of malicious organisms.
Most of the types of Benjamin ficus have the leaves of different shapes, it all depends on the variety, then this fact may greatly make it difficult to detect a web tick, its appearance causes a gradual change in the shape of the leaves, as for example, adenium.
If the leaves lost the color, became dull, small brown insects appeared on the inside of the leaves, with a strong lesion on all parts of the plant, then this is a sign of the shield.
Many Benjamin Ficus varieties are very sensitive to this point of pest.
They can be removed by a piece of cotton wool moistened in a methyl alcohol, or to spray with a system insecticide, a soap solution can help.
Important! If the leaves of Benjamin ficus became yellow, and below the cobweb, then this is a red cobbler.
Here will also help spraying by akarin or any suitable insecticide, an increase in environmental humidity will also help. If the lesion area is not very big, then it is worth starting to apply biological methods of struggle.
With the proper care, Ficus de Dumbbell will rejoice you for a long time with its beauty, which you yourself and create, for pride to yourself and even on the envy of guests, on a white envy.
selo.Guru.
The article pays attention to one of the most common ficuses in our days, which can be found in any flower shop, and also gives answers to questions asked by novice florists, including a ficus plant passport.
Ficus de Dumbbell surprises with its white small leaves and a thick crown. The only plant from Benjamins, whose leaves of white and occasionally can be seen with green glimpses from the center of the leaf along the vein.
Since de dumbbell is a vibrant, like everyone, loves a bright light, but do not forget to cover it from direct sunlight.
The ficus is thermal-loving, so prefers the temperature of +16 - + 25c throughout the year. Watering regular (twice a week). Humidity elevated, especially in winter, so spray more often.
The transplant is made at the beginning of March or at the end of February. Each year, increase the pot in diameter by 5 cm. Feeding to start in the spring and end in the fall one time in two weeks.
It is desirable to alternate minerals with organic substrates. We define the upper cuttings.
It is amazed by a spider tick and a panel (small red spiders and brown insects).
xlosa.com.
As a rule, all representatives of this family have the shape of a bush, but easily formed in a stramblous tree. They have abundant growing rejugging branches with dark gray bark, on which brown horizontal touches are often found. In the natural environment in his homeland, they can grow up to 25 meters high, and at home we can hardly grow out 10 years to one and a half meters, do not bloom, but with proper care, they remain unchanged attractive.
The main decoration of the ficuses are their numerous leaves - glossy-shiny, oval, varying degrees of elongation, with a sharp or smoothed tip, even or even wavy edges, green or green and white painting of different intensity.
Among all Benjamin de Dumbbell stands out sharply: it is almost completely white leaves have an elliptical shape, green spots are rare on their shiny leathery surface, as if scales of paint strokes. Many white color on leaves has a ficus twilight (or Ficus Twilight, as it is also called) - It is the same blurry as Eldorado, but much more compact, with smaller leaves, the color of which light has a great influence. And only de dumbbell surprises almost completely white leaves: breeders specially sought this decorative effect.
This variety does not differ in large peculiarities, it needs to create conditions similar to the conditions for other ficuses. The very problem will be the first few years, if the plant is attached, then the care of it will not be labor.
Since it comes from Southeast Asia, the level of humidity, temperature, light intensity and the duration of the daylight are of great importance. So that the ficus felt well, he needs to determine the place on the windowsill from the south-eastern or south-west side. From the southern window, it is better to set it out for 1 meter to exclude direct sunlight on his delicate leaves. The most comfortable temperature during the warm-up year is between +18 to +25 degrees, it is desirable to lower it in winter to + 16-18 degrees.
The plant does not like drafts, sudden air temperature drops, change the angle of the fall of light - these factors can cause leaves' extinguishing. It is necessary to rotate relative to the sun evenly and very slowly. For the summer it can be taken to the balcony or in the garden, only you have to organize a light shadow at the hottest time of the day.
Watering should be uniform, clean outstanding water usually watered 2-3 times a week when the upper layer of the earth will dry. It is not necessary to allow to dispel the earth to whom, how to remain roots in the water - all this can lead to dropping leaves, it is so that the plant reacts to stress. De dumbbell loves warm shower or frequent spraying with soft clean water temperature (so that the water is not colder than air). Such sprayings are made in summer daily or every other day.
Young plants annually transplanted, increasing the pot into several centimeters.
The best time for this is the end of February or the beginning of March. Adults need to be regularly replaced by the upper layer of the Earth, and the complete replacement of the soil can be made in several years. The soil must be fertile, rather light, neutral or weakly acid. By composing the soil on their own, you can take equal parts of the sheet and the delicate earth, add sand, wood ashes, humid or compost.
It is very important to build a good drainage layer: for this, a pot of claymps is put on the bottom of the pots, then fall asleep with large clean sand, only then lay the prepared soil. Before use, the soil is preferably thermally treated to eliminate the possibility of infecting pests or diseases.
Even annual transplants will not provide a ficus with the right amount of nutrients in a small pottery, so it needs to be regularly fed. Usually advised to use liquid mineral and organic fertilizers, combining them with watering every two weeks.
Evergreen Perennial Plant does not require full peace for the winter, but at least the relative peace needs to organize him. For this, the fall is beginning to cut watering, spraying makes much less often, and the feeders are completely stopped to resume intensive care by the end of February. In winter, you need to monitor the duration of the daylight, most often you have to heave the plants. Still very important moment - The pot with a plant needs to move away from the heating battery for two meters.
The ficus is easily multiplied with the top cuttings and seeds. For cuttings, you can take sprigs with 2-4 pairs of leaves in the spring after forming trimming, root them in water or soil, covering with polyethylene.
Come on the ficus can shields or a web tick. The soil-rally solution will help to get rid of them, and the correct care is to avoid at all.
From this video you will learn how to correct ficus.
