So, the hydrogel is special tool For accumulation and maintain moisture. Most often, it is represented in the form of small multi-colored balls about 3-5 millimeters in diameter or in the form of white powder with large granules. In recent years, the hydrogel has gained immense popularity among children and young people, so now youtube can find a lot of videos in which this hydrogel is cut, ignite, discharge from height and even taste. The people of the hydrogel are often called orbiz or aquagrunte.
Of course, the real appointment of orbiz is very different from how children use it. In fact, the hydrogel is used to provide plants with water. Let's consider the principle of action of this wonderful means:
Just three simple steps that make it easy to make life and help to save forces. Hearing so much useful properties Orbiz, a thought arises about his incredible cost. Useful, convenient to use, then surely expensive, and sold somewhere in special stores. But no, everything is much easier. Hydrogel can be found in almost any kiosk or a small store of household goods, and a bag of 1000 balls costs about 100-150 rubles. Agree, a funny price for such convenience.
Hydrogel balls are able to save you from planting plants exactly one month. There are so many such packs, and the balls should be replaced every two weeks. That is, it turns out that instead of gaining water every day, water flowers and spend some part of your time that maybe not so much, just once every two weeks to pour orbizes in a pot. Thus, the owner indoor plants It saves not only time, and also water, which is also worth the money, the forces that spend every day, but if you have a home garden at home, it is how much power it is necessary to water all this.
However, is everything so smooth and easy? Suddenly the plant will not appreciate these wonderful properties of the hydrogel? Maybe the hydrogel will hurt them, and the room flowers will die? The composition of this aquagront looks scary and incomprehensible: the spatial gel of polyacrylamide and potassium polyacrylate. On the package with orbiz they write that the gel is absolutely harmless to plants and man, but this is not quite so. The hydrogel balls contain a toxic substance for humans - acrylamide, which can get into the body in the form of dust when inhaled. This toxin can cause cancer in some animals.
But in fact, everything is not so bad. Acrylamide is allocated after long-term use of the hydrogel, it is safe to use it during the year, then it is better to throw it out to not harm yourself and your pets.
We figured out how to use orbiz and realized that it is incredibly useful in crop production. But is it worth it to take money and globally buy a hydrogel? It is obvious that there is no vast need to do this, but the hydrogel is used by many people with different professions.
The very first profession that comes to mind is of course the gardener. Of course, courtship for a large garden or flower requires a lot of effort and precious time, it can be said that the gardener is a lifestyle. Daily flooding of plants is strongly tiring, so it is necessary to somehow get out of such a teaching so as not to torment your body. Of course, if part of the plants will draw moisture from the hydrogel, the time spent on watering will decrease at times.
But the gardener is far from the only profession, one way or another interacting with the hydrogel. It sounds strange and surprisingly, but the designers also actively use orbiz. It turns out that he needs the creators in order to grow the figures they need from MCH. Create whole "moss graffiti" based on hydrogel. And of course, multicolored hydrogel balls will be very nice and look original in transparent pots. You can pour very little soil to the bottom, and the rest of it is filled with orbiz. This will help discones a boring and gray view in the office or will make additional paints in the interior of the house.
Also, the hydrogel is very actively used by scientists for conducting experiments on plants and colors. Experience can last enough for a long time, because it may include observation of the growth of the plant, and this is still a long process. In order not to spend too much time to care for the plant, the experimenters simply plant it into a container filled with hydrogel, not even smashing the soil. Thus, it turns out to highlight more time on the bulk of the experience and concentrate on it.
After breaking and finding out the highlights and information about the hydrogel, let's make a complete list of advantages and disadvantages, and then we will make a conclusion, it is still worth using the hydrogel or not.
After conducting a small analysis, we can see that advantages in half two times more than the minuses, which means orbiz - really a good thing. However, there is one minus that stands out among others and is more important - harm to health. After all, even if we list ten, one hundred pros, health will still remain the most important evaluation criterion. But it is enough to simply limit the use of the hydrogel, then you will definitely stay safe and keep yourself from any diseases.
From here, another small minus follows: dishonest sellers. On most packs with hydrogel balls or powder it is written that it is possible to use orbiza under 5 years. However, after a year, acrylamide begins to be allocated. That is why the most optimum time The use of one pack is 10-11 months.
In general, we can say that, of course, there is no particular incredible need for a hydrogel, it is not necessary to buy it at all to each gardener or a biologist. But still the hydrogel is a fairly interesting thing that, perhaps, at some point in life you will be useful, and you will know how to use it and why it is needed.
For growing seedlings and room colors, hydrogel for plants is widely used. It is used in combination with soil, or in its pure form. Due to its structure, the substance absorbs moisture, protecting the roots from drying out and overvoltage. For proper use It is necessary to explore the instructions for use, consider the pros and cons.
Hydrogel is a polymeric substance in a granular or powdered form. The following qualities are characterized for it:
Interacting with water, the hydrogel swells and increases in the amount of several times. The finished substance should be mixed with the soil and plant a plant in the substrate. During germination, the root system will be moistened without additional watering within 15-20 days. The thicker the roots, the longer it does not require watering. After watering, the balls increase again without losing their functionality.
There are two varieties of hydrogel for plants:
Aquagrunt is not suitable for growing colors. It is permissible to use it only in decorative purposes, for example, for bouquets placed in a transparent vase.
These types of hydrogel are widely used by flower and designers, since they have many advantages over ordinary soil.
The chemical composition of the hydrogel for plants does not contain toxic elements and is completely safe for human health and plants. After the completion of the operational period, the components are disintegrated and converted into organic matter.
Positive qualities of hydrogel for plants include:
The disadvantages of the substance are a bit:
To make sure the effectiveness of the granules is to apply it on its own area or home plants.
Before using the hydrogel in a garden or landing in room colors, it is worthwhile to give it time for swelling by placing in a spacious open container. If you add balls in a dry form, when swelling, they can push the plant to the surface.
Green contains many trace elements, so daily use in food has a positive effect on the body. Hydrogel STOCOSORB shallow fraction makes it possible to create.
This will require:
After that, it is possible to re-plant vegetation in the container.
Instructions for the use of hydrogel involves pre-soaking before adding it to the flower.
Step-by-step guide to action consists of the following items:
Having finished the action by transplant, spray the surface with water, and then do not water the next 10 days.
In horticulture, the balls are used in a dry form when shrinking shrubs, rooting, seedlings in terms of 1 to 5. With this substance, the soil is saturated with nutritional elements, breaking the dense soil and increasing the access of oxygen. Granules can be chopped around the trunks of adult trees and bushes.
It should also be understood that such a hydrogel for the garden and how to apply it correctly. It is ideal for the extension of seeds, growing seedlings in open soil Up to the start of flowering.
Granules, saturated with feeding, will increase the fruiting of plants, protect them from diseases and are suitable for the following cultures:
Before planting plants, it is necessary to place balls into the soil at a depth of 5 cm at the rate of 20 g of dry matter per 1 kV. m.
Using the hydrogel, it is important not to pour the plant, so watering the soil is not more often once every two weeks.
That the substance does not lose its initial qualities, it is necessary to adhere to certain recommendations:
Having understood what kind of hydrogel needs, it is possible to use it for growing various varieties and decorating flower compositions. Before landing, it is worth remembering that the aquagger cannot be used for long-term landing. For these purposes, white hydrogel granules are used.
Hydrogel is a popular novelty, used to care for plants, which increasingly conquers the hearts of flowerflowers. You could earlier and do not hear about such innovation, but you probably saw it on the shelves in flower shops in the form of beautiful and bright colored balls that are filled with vases or glasses.
Distinguish two main types:
Tight (aquagrount). A dense form or, as it is also called, aquagrunt - represents larger granules, can be of various shapes and colors. The aquagrunt is more expensive than a soft form and is mainly used as a decorative element. Different sparkles, rhinestones and colored dyes can be added to such granules. They are customary to fill transparent vases or based on them to create colorful flurarals. An additional advantage of such a form is that if children or animals turn the capacity with aquagger - it can be easily assembled without using a vacuum cleaner!
Hydrogel for colors is a conventional polymer, crushed to a powder or granules of various shapes. It is able to absorb a large amount of moisture, which gradually evaporates or feeds the flower, when adding pellets into the ground. Thanks to this feature, the smallest particle can swell to huge sizes. The use of granules separately or in the mixture with soil reduces the frequency of irrigations 4-6 times!
Methods of application:
There is no clear instruction for use of hydrogel. But knowing his properties to absorb and give moisture, you can think of themselves. The purpose of it will depend only on your imagination! Initially, the granules were planned to be used in agriculture, and its main purpose was. Proper application - It is mixed with soil. It has 5 years of service, and at this time you can forget about it. And after the substance simply disintegrates carbon dioxide, water and ammonium - another harmful to plants of chemistry is not present in it!
The first 10-15 days - during this period, the roots of the plants germinate in the granules, it is recommended to look after the state by plants and soil moisture to determine the optimal irrigation mode. After that, the amount of irrigation can be reduced from 2 to 6 times, taking into account the temperature height and place of content. When the hydrogel is added to the soil, it is necessary to take into account that 1 gram of dry powder can absorb up to 300 ml of fluid. The optimal ratio of hydrogel and soil for use in a limited space ( flower pots, personnel, etc.):
In order for the granules completely by moisture, they are poured them with the necessary amount of water and leave for an hour. You can leave granules in water and for a longer period, they will not be ruled. And if you fill in a large volume of water, then after the granules eat up - excess can be merged.
Hydrogel is not afraid of frost! Frozen hydrogel, naked to this moisture, will not lose its properties after defrosting. Another embodiment of the hydrogel is to add it to the rolling circle of an adult fruiting tree. In this case, it is recommended to use no more than 20-40 grams of dry powder on one tree. The quantity varies depending on the age of the tree than it is older - the more add substances to the soil. To make the granules in the soil, it is necessary to make punctuations to a depth of up to 50 cm around the perimeter of the near-break circle. Dry gel is mixed with mineral fertilizers And falling asleep in the deposits made.
And also dry granules are used to prepare beds, flower beds and lawns, followed by it. In this case, the ratio is applied: 25-100 grams of dry granules per 1 square meter of surface. For plants with a surface root system, the powder is added to a depth of 10 centimeters, and if the root system is bellped, then the depth of the introduction increases to 25 centimeters. After the preparation of the Earth for planting plants and its irrigation, it is necessary to take into account that since the substance absorbs moisture, then the soil after irrigation will rise.
Another way to use hydrogel granules - this removal of excess moisture in the springwhen the level rises groundwater, After the snow melts. To do this, dry granules are introduced into the soil - they absorb surplus water.
This method of application is not listed in the manufacturer's list, but is actively used by floweries. Preparation of hydrogel to use:
After this procedure, the substance is ready for use for seed landing. It remains only to distribute it with a smooth layer, no more than 2 centimeters, along the bottom of the shallow capacity and plant seeds on it. Next - the container is covered with film and waiting for seeds. Gestroinated seeds are planted in the soil along with the slices of hydrogel, which is separated from the main mass along with the sprout.
Hydrogel appeared relatively recently and is a novelty for many gardeners. It is used to germinate seeds and stratification, it is added to the ground in order to retain moisture. It looks like a hydrogel most often as granules of small or larger size.
Because to start using hydrogel, it is pre-soaked. At the same time, it is very much increasing in size. From the package, which contains 100 g, is about 8-10 kg of hydrogel.
Unused gel can be stored for a long period of time. To do this, it is placed in the refrigerator in a closed container.
If you are going to use hydrogel for seeding, you should follow the following recommendations:
You can also use hydrogel in combination with the soil, which is usually used for seedlings. This mixture is placed in a container, and a thin layer of crushed gel mass is placed on top, to which seeds are evinted. In order to prevent the stretching of sprouts, a small amount of soil is being added from above.
Due to the ability to keep moisture well, the hydrogel is used to grow moisthed plants in the garden or at home. It is very convenient for those gardeners who do not have the ability to often visit their sites.
Gel can be added to the ground in a dry or swollen form. The first option is more suitable for growing plants in the garden, and the second is for growing at home. The gel is ideal for light sand soil.
When using the hydrogel, the following rules should be followed:
The use of hydrogel for growing plants will allow you to significantly simplify this process. Using the hydrogel, you can reduce the frequency of irrigation. In addition, the use of the gel prevents leaching, plants develop significantly faster.
Hydrogel is characterized by the fact that it can absorb moisture and hold it for a long time, so that it is often used in room flower growing and at. Previously, this polymeric compound was widely used in the agricultural industry, but now phytodizainers with flowers turned to it. Which is characteristic, plants can be cultivated both directly in the hydrogel and in the soil mixed with this substance. The moisture that is absorbed by the hydrogel does not follow on the pallet and does not evaporate, in addition, it does not lose its initial useful properties. So, today you will learn everything about the hydrogel for plants - use, features, pros and cons. Also in the article will be given step by step instructions using the polymer connection.
Hydrogel for Plants - Application
Hydrogel is a polymer that allows you to grow excellent seedlings. What is characteristic, developing, plants receive all the nutrients required by them. First of all, the hydrogel is widely used to obtain seedlings.
To get high-quality seedlings, the gardener has to deal with a number of difficulties. So that the seedlings are healthy and strong, not only good lighting and competently prepared soil, but also competent watering. The moisture is very useful for young shoots, but in excess can lead to reinforcement roots, which, in turn, will cause the subsequent death of plants. In order to avoid all these troubles, you can use hydrogel, which has unique properties - it absorbs moisture and keeps it for the full growth of grown crops.
Note! Hydrogel is used as a planting substrate (a kind of water capacity) or as a special additive that holds moisture for cooked soils.
The novelty, which appeared in the domestic market relatively recently, has already managed to acquire numerous admirers. If you begin to use it for growing room flowers or seedlings, you will no longer worry about watering and feeding young shoots. It is explained by the fact that polymer granules absorb not only water, but also fertilizers in liquid form, due to which the power is supplied as needed. It turns out that the hydrogel is the perfect material that allows you to minimize the care of plants, as well as reduce stress during a traumatic transplant in the soil.
The material is sold in the form of small balls like beads. If you add water to these balls, they will swell, after which the polymer is already ready for further use.
Despite the efficiency and certain popularity, the mass propagation described polymer granules has not yet gained. First of all, this is explained by their recent appearance in the domestic market and the fact that most of Buyers do not know about the benefits of the material. And so that you have no doubt, you will get acquainted with the pros and cons of the use of hydrogel.
As for advantages, it can be attributed to:
However, there are also disadvantages that also need to be found before buying hydrogel.
Note! Thanks to all the advantages and disadvantages of the material listed above, you can objectively evaluate your own capabilities and the likelihood of healthy plants.
hydrogel for plants
There are several ways to use polymer granules, get acquainted more detailed with each of them.
Table. Methods of use of hydrogel.
| Name, photo | Description |
|---|---|
| Seeds are placed in pre-prepared material. Initially, the granules are soaked, then crushed by a blender or shared through a sieve - in the end there should be a homogeneous mixture. A layer of hydrogel with a thickness of 3 cm is stacked in a pot, and on top of it, slightly pressing, stacked seeds. Excessive plugging of the sowing material is undesirable, because it can remain without oxygen, and this will negatively affect the quality of shoots. After planting, the pots are covered with film to provide the desired microclimate. Daily coating can be removed to avoid sowing and delete condensate. |
| Another hydrogel is used as a moisture absorption additive in soil, which also gives excellent results. Here, dry granules are mixed with the substrate (1: 3 or 1: 4), and the resulting mass falls asleep in container. |
| The last option is the use of hydrogel when landing into open soil. The roots will plunge into the swollen mass, and the seedlings are placed in the wells. Due to this, stress decreases, and plants are ensured by moisture for the first time. |
Note! Hydrogel is an environmentally friendly material that stimulates the growth of cultures and positively affecting the quality of the soil.
Today, the hydrogel is for sale different colorsSo the plant in it may well turn into a decoration, a beautiful and original composition. It is not very expensive material, and if we consider that its consumption is insignificant, then it can be assumed that the bag is enough for quite a long time.
Capacity. They must be transparent that the material granules are clearly visible. The form of the dishes does not matter, because when planting plants, the risk of damage to the roots is minimal. If the culture is small and grows outlets, then for it you can take a glass wine glass, and if the plant is larger, then the vase is suitable.
How to prepare hydrogel. It is poured with peeled distilled / rested water (about 300 ml per 1 g of material). More accurate proportions should be specified by the manufacturer on the package.
Note! Do not grow in this way of plants that need frequent watering. For example, epiphytes and succulents are mostly equipped with moisture in the root system and leaves, and therefore staying in a humid environment may cause reassembly.
Features landing. The procedure is not much different from landing into ordinary soil. The capacity is filled with swakes granules, then a plant with pre-washed roots is placed there. If seeds are planted for seedlings, the hydrogel after swelling should be crushed, which has already been mentioned earlier. In short, everything is quite simple. It is only necessary that the plants be in a strictly vertical position (and there may be difficulties with it, since the material is very slippery).
How to care. Watering should be made six times less often than when traditional growing. The fact that plants need to water can be understood in a slightly tempered hydrogel (evidence of the care of a large amount of moisture).
If you land in such soil room flower, I will substantially facilitate care for it. Especially since the substance will help the flower faster to get used to new conditions.
First, mix the hydrogel with the prepared soil. Approximate proportions - 2-3 grams of substances per 1 liter of soil.
After that, thoroughly mix the granules with the soil.
Powder the resulting mixture so that it is soaked, and the substance has absorbed a sufficient amount of fluid. After that, you can proceed directly to plant disembarking.
Note! The polymer granules do not lose their initial qualities for 3-6 years, and therefore, they can be paid only once during the landing.
If we talk about a mixture of substrate and hydrogel, there are more foster cultures for this, as well as those plants that are suitable for hydroponic cultivation. Among the indoor plants in the soil with the polymer feels greatly with chlorophytum, softening, ivy, fat man, calangean and others. And beautiful either Saintpolia after disembarking in such a substrate will develop faster and better bloom.
As for the care of cultures lined in the soil with a hydrogel, then it is almost the same as in conventional cultivation. An exception is except that watering is in this case should not be too frequent.
According to doctors, the daily use of greenery helps to preserve health and youth for many years. And it is quite obvious that the most useful is the freshly washed greenery. In the summer it is grown on the beds, but in winter time You can equip a small "garden" on the windowsill.
Before getting to work, prepare:
After preparing all the necessary act in accordance with the instructions. For the convenience of site visitors, it is given in the form of a table.
Table. Greens in the hydrogel do it yourself.
| Steps, photos | Description of action |
|---|---|
| To start, take the hydrogel balls, pour them into a large dishes, fill with water and keep at room temperature for 8 hours. |
| When the material is swollen, spread it in tanks for planting. Excess fluids (if any) delete, throwing into the colanders on the colander. |
| Spread seeds on the surface of the hydrogel, but do not close up. You do not wake them in advance - the granules will ensure the seed material necessary to germinate the amount of moisture. |
| When the size of the seedlings reach approximately 4-5 centimeters, you can start the collection. And the containers that were released, you can use for a new sowing. |
