All that is well folded is never lost and is quickly located. You can add this folk wisdom that the correct storage of things saves a place and decorate the interior.
All these arguments are an excellent reason to make a homemade rack and give a decisive battle home chaos and a mess. Its design is so simple that it will not become a stumbling block for a beginner. A couple of vertical frame racks with crossings, shelves made of boards, plywood or chipboard - that's all the elements of the standard shelving system.
Since there are many places for installing racks (in the house, basement, veranda, garage), then the variants of their designs have developed many.
In our review we will consider the most interesting of them and give practical advice About how quickly and with minimal costs to make a similar structure.
The one who believes that the rack is a rough frame with shelves, is deeply mistaken. Indeed, for the basement and garage, you can not particularly fantasize. Strength, durability and functionality is the main slogan for these premises.
For home interior, on the contrary, I want to do something special and non-trivial. Therefore, self-delicate masters do not regret the time and effort to hit our imagination. A pair of oak boards and several glass bottles - that's all you need to create an original design.
Despite the simplicity, the strength of such a rack is high enough. It can be stored not only books, but also use for layouts collection of wines.
The one who dealt with high shelf structures knows that without a good stairs to get to them upper Yarusa It is impossible. And why not use the shelves as steps - the resourceful person thought and created this original system.
A classic frame rack relies on the floor, and only two hooks in the wall are needed to install the rope. Of course, heavy cans with preservation on it will not be able to store, but for books, photos and souvenirs it is perfect.
Make a rack with your own hands so that the surrounding appreciate your creative nature can be using steel water pipes and fittings. This design ideally looks in the interior weathered in the industrial style. In addition, it is quite relevant in the usual apartment.
pay attention to original way Installation shelves. They are planted on the racks on the principle of children's "pyramid" tier for a tier.
There are no rear support racks. High rigidity steel pipeStrengthened tees allows you to abandon them. This design can be placed anywhere: in the apartment, on the veranda, in the attic or cellar.
The algorithm for the manufacture of such a shelving consists of the following operations:
The easiest option of the sidewalls of the shelving you see in the photo number 8. We will immediately note that the nail connection is not the most reliable, since it does not so firmly holds wood, like self-tapping screws or confirmates.
Photo number 9 small wooden rack rack consisting of two sidewalls
More aesthetically looks like a rack of the rack, which are coarsened flush with racks, like on mounting scheme № 3.
If the step of the support frame is small (50-60 cm), then you can do without installing a longitudinal bar. It will fully replace the OSP plate with a thickness of 18-20 mm. On a small span of stiffness, she has enough to withstand a lot of weight without a deflection.
If you bought a thin plate or a three-layer Phaneur, then the longitudinal bar on each shelving tier will have to install. It will connect the frame and will serve as a side support for shelves. To increase the spatial stiffness of such a design on its back wall, several diagonal screeds from bars can be fixed.
If you have a welding machine, then make a rack made of metal profile, it will be easier than wooden. If there is no welding, you will have to take the electric drill, drills on the metal, stock bolts and nuts.
The sequence of manufacturing a metal rack from a corner or profile tube is not fundamentally different from the installation. wooden carcass. Here, also first produce frames, which are then aligned in terms of vertical plane And fixed to the wall. When used for shelves, a chipboard of a chipboard or a board with a thickness of 30-40 mm, the rack can not be associated longitudinal profile.
In this case, the shelves are relying directly on the frames of the frames and are attached to them with self-assembly for metal. If the design will carry a serious load, the longitudinal belt of rigidity under the shelf will not be superfluous.
Note that work with profile pipe More convenient and easier than with a corner. Consider this when buying a metal. Optimal section and strength The size of the section for a square tubular profile is 25x25 mm, the wall is 2 mm. The corner is better to buy an equal size of 40x40 mm.
Lightweight design can be made using metal support brackets. They are fixed with dowels to the wall, and on top they put the shelves from the board or OSP plate.
Such a solution allows you to save space under the rack for installing bulky items.
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Tip: For floors in the boiler room, it is necessary to perform a cement-sand tie, covered with tiles or any refractory and waterproof material.
Tip: Cannot be allowed to the basement, where boiler rooms, children and other unauthorized persons are equipped.
Requirements for boiler room All listed requirements must be observed to maintain human safety and normal conditions during the operation of heating equipment. Neglecting such rules may cause emergencies and even fires. For the furnace, the volume of the room matters only for boilers, which have an open furnace. For closed hermetically furnace, the basement volume is chosen arbitrarily. Most of the modern boilers are manufactured with closed fireboxes, for devices with open systemThe characteristics of the room can be selected by the table: To determine the volume, the area is needed to multiply to the ceiling height. Technical documentation always indicates the thermal power of the equipment. Tip: By purchasing the installation of boiler equipment, you should make sure that all the parameters of the available communications correspond to the instructions attached to them. Otherwise, the equipment will work in incorrect mode and can quickly spoil enough, and the warranty is given only with its normal operation.
Installation gas boiler on the wall Equipment installation procedure:
All photos from the article
The straight and corner rack from the tree with their own hands sooner or later makes many garages, workshops, sheds and basements. And it is not surprising, as such shelves are perfect solutionwhich allows you to place tools, various things, stocks for the winter, harvest and other supplies in the desired order.
Of course, you can purchase ready-made butchers or order their manufacture in special organizations, but the price independently collected structures It will be an order of magnitude lower. Moreover, homemade racks can be adapted to the features of the room in which they will be placed.
So, let's try to collect the rack in the garage of the tree with your own hands, but before that we will define the choice of sawn timber, which is advisable to use when assembling.
The basis of any rack, regardless of where it will be located, are shelves. It is for them that the beneficial cargo that is customary to be stored in various utility rooms will be located.
Such requirements are presented to the shelves as strength on the break, resistance to excessive humidity and low temperaturescharacteristic of the utility premises during the cold season. On the other hand, the shelf intended for use in residential premises should be beautifully beautiful.
therefore best Material For the manufacture of shells in the entire wall, the edged board is. Characteristics of the edged board are presented in the following table.
| Type of wood used |
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| With GOST 8486-86 and application |
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| Humidity of the edged board |
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| Standard sizes |
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For the manufacture of the shelving, dried boards with a maximum width of what is on sale and with a thickness of at least 3 cm.
Tip: Lumber Better to acquire unlighted, since their price is an order of magnitude more accessible to the cost of trained lumber.
It will be possible to obfinate and process the wood properly.
So, we decided on the choice of sawn timber, it remains to choose the appropriate drawings of the shelving with their own hands from the tree on them to make the necessary structure.
In this article, we will look at the features of the assembly of the feeds of several types, namely:
In the drawings offered in the article, the structural features of the structure with the indication of the main sizes are depicted. Consider in more detail how on these schemes make shelves for storing various things.
IN household Over time, this number of necessary things accumulates that there are not enough available lockers. Especially acute this problem is facing the owners small houses and apartments. Recovery rack - universal shelf design of any size and for every taste. Wood-polymer composite, which you will need to be ordered to book on the site https://mydecking.ru/.
Since it is possible to put it absolutely everywhere: in the nursery, in the office, in the garage, etc., then the options for manufacturing an infinite set. The design of any rack includes vertical racks, cross-shoes and shelves. You can independently build a simple rack in the basement for storing cans with blanks or in the garage so that the entire tool existing tool neatly stored on the shelves. In addition to the convenience and aesthetic appearance, the rack also saves the place.
Of course, in the basement you can set a simple frame with the shelves, and this will be enough, but to decorate home interiorYou will have to try. Indoors C. high humidity (in the basement, garage) the use of metal will be more rational and practical, and the tree is better to apply in dry rooms. Even when processing antiseptic wood in conditions of constant dampness will not stand for a long time. Preference is given natural wood (pine, red wood, oak), suitable laminated chipboard, OSB plate and plywood.
SME SPE Rack 
Stock Foto Shelving from OSB Plate Dimensions of the rack depend on its purpose, design - from desires homemade Masters. Conveniently, when the design is erected to the ceiling: storage area increases and it will be possible to attach the shelving to the ceiling for greater stability and reliability.
For "weighty" items: Books, dishes, cans with pickles The optimal depth of the shelves is 25 cm, for light items - up to 50 cm. The wider shelves should not do, as it will not be difficult to reach the items placed by the wall. The length of the shelves depends on the load: for light things it can be done to 1.5 m, and 90 cm will have to be restricted to storing heavy items, otherwise the shelves can progress or even break.
Drawing rack with approximate sizes It will be necessary to draw a drawing to beautifully and correctly plan the position of the shelves, taking into account the weight of the items that will be laid on the shelves. The distance between them is from 30 to 60 cm; You can make a lower shelf, if large things are stored there. The upper shelves are designed for boxes with light things.
Room rack production scheme for aquariums The easiest standard rack consists only of shelves and side racks, the side and rear walls do not have.
Much more interesting racks-lattice of various configurations: they are combined in them, which form original horizontal, vertical and diagonal interlacing.
In the photo, the rack of water pipes Such racks can not only be installed on the floor, but also to hang on the wall on the hooks. Asymmetric layout of shelves or partitions, rounded and zigzag their forms turn the rack in bright element interior. But this is already work for experienced masters. Under the rack you can take and free place Under the staircase rising to the second floor.
With the help of the shelving, you can in any room, and if you attach the wheels, it can be easily moved around the room. The rack can be embedded in a niche, then the task of its construction is simplified to a minimum or rotating. It can also be complemented by doors and hooks. If the bottom shelves are made in the form of extended boxes, they will become steps and will help to get to the upper shelves without difficulty.
First of all, a solid base is constructed for which a thick board is taken along the length of the future rack. Wooden racks are not widely spread, the usual step is up to 60 cm, when using metal corners of 50x50 mm, it can be increased to 1 m. For a simple rack, the optimal material will be planed boards, the cross section of which is 5x5 cm, for the manufacture of shelves - wooden boards, Chipboard or OSB stove. The rear wall is most often not done, if necessary, it is cut out of a sheet of plywood.
A small wooden rack rack with a reinforced rod frame shelves First set a solid base. The frame is attached to the self-tapping screws, the angles are reinforced with additional planks. When assembling, you need to use the level so that there are no distortions. The finished base is fixed to the wall. Side walls cut from chipboard, furniture Shield Or plywood, cut the grooves in them, install the shelves in them and secure them with self-draws. The thickness of the shelves should be at least 2.5 cm.
The rack assembled in this way is installed on the base and securely fix. If the sidelines from plywood and sew their laminated chipboard on the side walls, the rack will become much more attractive. You can also separate the facade part, and the top and bottom of the shelving decorate with wooden figured plinth.
The design is also embossed, too: the frames are first mounted, then with the help of the level align them vertically and attached to the wall. If the load is assumed to be impressive, then the rack is associated with a longitudinal profile, which will create the necessary belief belt. The size of the equaline corner is 40x40 mm, if you take a square tubular profile, then cross section 254x25, with a wall of 2 mm.
Details with the process of creating different racks will help familiarize themselves with various video instructions, where all stages of work are clearly demonstrated.
Do you need to streamline personal belongings? You do not have a specific place to store them? Then you need a rack. It is the easiest and practical way solutions to this problem. The rack will be useful not only in the storeroom, as many believe. Its use is practical in the garage, and in the library, and in the office, and even in residential rooms. In order to make a rack, do not need superpowers, and you will not need special tools either. If your tools are limited, then you can make a rack from those materials that you have at home.
For successful drawing development, you should definitely measure the place where the rack must be located in the future. If you need to make it for storing tools or conservation, then it is not worth it with forms. It must have a standard height that allows you to make the space of the pantry or garage. For convenience it is better to make it up to the ceiling. The photo shows an example of how a typical drawing of a rack for a garage or storage room may look like.
As for the width of the shelves, it all depends on those subjects that you plan to store them. If we are talking about the storage of cans and books, then you will be quite a width of 25-30 cm. As for the storage of the tool, then it should be repeated from its volume, the width of the shelves must match it.
The length of the shelves, as well as their width, also depends on those subjects that will be stored on them. For example, if items are light, one shelf can reach up to 1.5 m, and if you need a bookshelf, for the sake of long-term maintaining the integrity of the rack, each shelf should exceed 90 cm long. If you plan to store a heavy tool on racks , it is better to make a project, taking into account this fact. In the process of making a rack, you will need to strengthen the frame of the metal profile.
Sometimes the rack is used to store different items in residential areas. In this case, it is better to take care of creating an interesting form of this design. So, you can and decorate the interior with a new piece of furniture and functionally fill the space.
Materials and tools for manufacture:
If you decide to use chipboard or MDF stove as shelves, then you need to take care of it to be cut on right size. Often such services are provided in specialized stores.
The first thing you should do before starting to install any rack - it is to place the wall. Wooden bars Best are suitable for the construction of supporting supports. The deposit of success will be the installation of a solid base of the rack. If the rack is designed for the entire height of the room, then the reason is important to fix it to the floor, and to the ceiling. If we talk about wooden bars, then they can be either square or rectangular shape. Here everything rests on the size of the finished design, the depth and width of the shelves.
The frame must be twisted with self-drawing, and the corners increase with special planks. Wonderful if the foundation can be fixed to the wall, then the rack will be particularly stable, but in this case there will be no possibility to establish the rear wall on the construction itself.
It is very important to monitor that in the process of mounting the bearing supports are always located vertically. Side transverse discolutions provide greater reliability of the rack, which makes the construction more hard. It is especially important to take into account these factors if the rack is exposed to extensive loads.
At this stage, the rack can be seen in advance prepared chipboard or MDF plates, which should be attached to the bars - from below, on top and sides. The result of the work will be a finished box without the rear wall. But if you have a desire, then you can make a design with the back wall, here you can be guided by our own wishes or objectives of the application of the rack. In general, the most simple design May consist only of bars and shelves. Bruks and shelves can be painted.
With a standard height of the room, it is most practical to install 6 transverse shelves. You can determine their height independently. Recently, racks with the asymmetric arrangement of the shelves are popular. The average regiment is subject to the greatest loads, so it should be particularly strong. For better fastening the shelves, you need to use metal corners.
One more important detail: The thickness of the shelves should be 4-6 mm less than the length of the self-built itself, which the shelf with bar is connected to each other.
The design will endure even heavy loads, if you secure the corners. To achieve the best results, it is important to check the level of each shelf before it is finally fixed. Corner connections Must be strictly at an angle of 90ᴼ.
If you crossed the rack of the MDF or chipboard plate, then at the end of the trim, you need to stick to all the ends of the details a special melamine edge. It will be possible to make it using an ordinary iron. Stay on treated with sandpaper (fine-grained) end edge and smooth it with a hot iron. Extra edges cut off the stationery knife.
Some shelves can be closed by attaching beautiful doors to them. This type of shelving can be used every day, and its neat appearance will be successful I. original decoration Any residential room.
